2025年山东省东营市广饶县一中中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2025年山东省东营市广饶县一中中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共31页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，单项选择，阅读理解，听力填表，动词填空，综合填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（ 时间：120分 分值：120 ）
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共65分)
一、听力选择(共15小题,计15分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
day befre yesterday. B.Fr 2 weeks. C.This weekend.
,I have n idea. B.Yes,there is a supermarket. C.It takes yu 10 minutes.
’s all right. B.It desn’t matter. C.I stayed up late.
teaches math. B.He is a driver. C.He is utging.
! B.Thank yu! C.Gd luck!
(二)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
des the by like Mickey Muse?
A.Because he is funny. B.Because he is friendly. C.Because he is smart.
7.What are they ging t d this afternn?
A.G t a cncert. B.G t the mvies. C.G t the dctr.
8.When did the bus leave this mrning?
A.At 7:10. B.At 7:15. C.At 7:20.
9.Hw des Mark relax n weekends?
A.By swimming. B.By reading. C.By shpping.
10.Where is Amy’s mther?
A.In the cffee shp. B.In the flwer shp. C.In the bkshp.
(三)录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)
11.What is the girl?
A.A student. B.A cmputer seller. C.A shp wrker.
12.What des the girl plan t d this summer vacatin?
A.Learn English. B.D a part-time jb. C.G t high schl.
13.Where is the girl ging t wrk?
A.In a gift shp. B.In a bkstre. C.In a cmputer cmpany.
14.Why des the girl need mney?
A. Because she wants t travel t Canada.
B. Because she wants t help her uncle.
C. Because she wants t buy a present.
15.What des the girl want t buy fr her friend?
A. A watch. B. A cmputer. C. A bag.
二、单项选择(共10小题，计10分)
1. —Wh isn’t yur sister and isn’t yur brther, but still a child f yur mther and father?
—Haha! It’s ________.
A. meB. yuC. herD. him
2. — ________ is in the classrm. Where are the students?
—They are all in the chemistry labratry.
A. SmebdyB. AnybdyC. NbdyD. Everybdy
3. —Always read the ________ n the bttle carefully befre taking the medicine.
—I remember.
A. instructinsB. infrmatinC. descriptinsD. expressins
4. Shrt-frm vides can catch peple’s eyes ________. That’s ne reasn why lts f peple spend hurs n phnes.
A. widelyB. easilyC. luckilyD. seriusly
5. —Jim, please help me ________ the tent.
—OK. I’m cming. It’s exciting t sleep in it tnight.
A. get nB. get ffC. pull dwnD. put up
6. Peple can’t stp AI frm being used in educatin. ________, we shuld think abut hw t use it safely and prperly.
A. InsteadB. AnywayC. MreverD. Hwever
7. With a brad knwledge f Chinese and histry, he always _______ t express his pinins using ancient Chinese sayings.
A. refusesB. managesC. failsD. warns
8. —When Mencius (孟子) was yung, his mther spent a lt f ________ n his educatin.
—Peple shuld chse gd envirnments, and it will develp gd habits.
A. effrtB. timeC. mnthsD. mney
9. — Where wuld yu like t g next week, Beijing r Tianjin?
— ________ is OK. It’s up t yu.
A BthB. NneC. EitherD. All
10. Siheyuan is a kind f ___________ building arund China with a histry f mre than 3,000 years.
A. centralB. traditinal
C. musicalD. natinal
三、阅读理解(共20小题,计40分)
A
11. Why d the cuple kill the gse?
A Because they want t get rich fast.B. Because they hate the gse.
C. Because they want t eat it.D. Because the gse lays glden eggs.
12. What’s the bk Beauty and the Beast abut?
A. It’s abut a girl wh lives with a beast.B. It’s abut a hare wh races t a trtise.
C. It’s abut an emperr wh lves new clthes.D. It’s abut a gse that can lay eggs.
13. What d yu think f the hare in The Hare and the Trtise?
A. Smart.B. Brave.C. Prud.D. Stupid.
14. What is the emperr wearing in fact while he is walking ut?
A. Beautiful clthes.B. New clthes.C. Ugly clthes.D. Nthing.
15. In which clumn (栏目) f the newspaper can we find the text?
A. News.B. Educatin.C. Science.D. Sprts.
B
As we all knw, fresh flwers can make a rm lk and smell gd. They als have sme magic pwer.
Martin lay in hspital fr weeks after falling frm a building in 2011. He faced a lt f surgeries（手术）and began lsing hpe. Martin’s friends and family members came t visit him. They brught him fresh flwers each day. Then smething wnderful happened. Martin’s cnditin started t imprve, and he lked twards the future with mre hpe.
Martin sn realized that ther patients arund him weren’t receiving the same kind f emtinal（情感上的）supprt. This inspired him t g frm rm t rm, giving away his flwers t them. The results were amazing. He watched peple’s misery turn int happiness.
After leaving the hspital, Martin culdn’t frget the pwer f his flwers. Six mnths later, t help mre peple, he started a prject called the Simple Sunflwer Prject. He cllected used flwers frm sme events like weddings（婚礼）and then the flwers were given t peple in hspitals and the ld peple’s hmes. In the first year, the prject served n mre than 100 peple. But in the fllwing 10 years, it gave away flwers t nearly 30,000 peple.
Many studies have fund that fresh flwers as well as plants are gd fr peple’s health. T test the result, the University f Tennessee Medical Center did a study n the Simple Sunflwer Prject. Almst 95% f the patients wh had received flwers had an imprvement in their emtinal cnditin. When staying in hspital, peple felt nt as cmfrtable as at hme, but the Simple Sunflwer Prject helped them in sme ways. Flwers culd make them less stressed and less painful. Patients with flwers had shrter hspital stays as well. Flwers make a great difference.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
16. Which is the right rder f the fllwing facts?
① Martin fell frm a building.
② Martin started the Simple Sunflwer Prject.
③ Martin went frm rm t rm giving away his flwers.
④ Martin received flwers each day frm his friends and family members.
A. ①④③②B. ①④②③C. ④②①③D. ④③①②
17. What des the underlined wrd “misery” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Surprise.B. Dubt.C. Shame.D. Sadness.
18. Why did Martin start the Simple Sunflwer Prject?
A. T catch peple’s eyes.B. T help mre peple.
C. T cllect used flwers.D. T shw his favrite flwers.
19. Which advantage f flwers is NOT mentined in Paragraph 5?
A. Flwers make patients less painful.
B. Flwers make patients less stressed.
C. Patients with flwers can stay awake.
D. Patients with flwers have shrter hspital stays.
20. What culd be the best title f the passage?
A. Flwer PwerB. A Successful Study
C. Flwers and PlantsD. Martin’s Experience in Hspital
C
Nbdy wants t lse, but we must accept that lsing is a part f life. After all, we can’t win all the time. Hwever, we can learn smething valuable frm every failure（失败）. This may help us succeed in the future. S we must knw hw t be a gd lser.
We must nt be afraid f lsing. When we lse, just take it with a smile and lk n the bright side f it. Failure can’t be avided in ur life. Edisn failed 10,000 times befre he invented the light bulb（灯泡）. When he was asked hw he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t wrk. We must knw that histry is full f examples f men and wmen wh achieved success althugh they failed many times.
Lsing is nt very disgraceful. We must accept ur failure and learn t take advantage f it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take actin t walk ut f it. When we lse, think abut what we did and hw we can imprve. If smene else can help, we’ll be lucky enugh. Maybe he r she has been thrugh the same experience befre. Many peple enjy helping thers slve prblems. This can save us a lt f time in learning hw t avid the same mistakes in the future.
We shuld face ur failure when we lse. There is nly ne winner in every cmpetitin. Sme win, while sme lse. That is a usual way f life. If we ffer ur cngratulatins（祝贺）t the winners and share in their happiness, we wn’t feel srry fr ur failure.
In a wrd, being a gd lser will help us t succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Gd lsers set examples t us, and mst imprtantly, they finally win.
21. What can we learn frm every failure accrding t the text?
A. A way f life.B. A valuable thing.C. A general rule.D. A secret f success.
22. In the writer’s eyes, why did Edisn achieve success?
A. He gt help frm thers.B. He happened t make it.
C. He avided pssible mistakes.D. He saw the bright side f lsing.
23. What des the underlined wrd “disgraceful” prbably mean?
A. Bad.B. Persnal.C. Dangerus.D. Interesting.
24 What des the writer advise the lsers t d in a cmpetitin?
A. Express the regrets.B. Frget the failure.
C. Share in the winners’ enjyment.D. Jin in anther cmpetitin.
25. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Ideas abut Hw t Avid MistakesB. Experience in Dealing with Prblems
C. Advice n Hw t Be a Gd LserD. Advantages f bth Success and Failure
D
Histrically, peple explred the cean t find new ways t travel arund the wrld r t start new trade ways. Tday, we pay mre attentin t the cean itself in the cean explratin.
In recent years, new technlgy has made it easier t dive (潜水) int the deep sea. Better submarines (潜艇), rbts and cameras nw allw scientists t explre areas peple culdn’t reach befre. China’s Mengxiang deep-cean drilling vessel (大洋钻探船) can nw be added t the list.
Human beings actually dn’t knw much abut the cean. Believe it r nt, we knw mre abut space than we d abut the deep sea. Since 1969,a ttal f 12 peple have walked n the mn, but nly three have dived t the Mariana Trench’s deepest pint. Even mre shcking? Althugh the cean cvers abut 71% f Earth’s surface, 95% f it is unexplred.
Why des s much f the cean remain unknwn? Part f the answer is that it’s difficult t explre. Sure, it’s hard t get a spaceship int space. But remember that in space, yu can see things. The deep sea, hwever, is hpelessly dark. Getting a light dwn there that can shine far enugh t sec anything is n easy task.
That being said, cean explratin is wrth the risk and cst. The cean is cnnected t all f us and plays a rle in everything frm the air we breathe, the fd we eat and the transprtatin f the gds we buy t weather and lnger-term climate trends (趋势).
Mst f ur knwledge f the cean cmes frm shallwer waters (浅水区域), but deeper waters are becming mre imprtant. Many fisheries are built in deep waters. The deep cean als hlds huge f il, gas, metals and s n.
26. Why didn’t scientists reach the deep sea in the past?
A. They didn’t think it’s wrth the risk.B. They didn’t have high-level technlgy.
C. They had n need t explre the deep sea.D. They wanted the knwledge frm shallwer waters.
27. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. Mengxiang deep-cean drilling vessel is ppular with turists.
B. Mengxiang deep-cean drilling vessel is mainly used fr trade.
C. China has made great prgress in cean explratin technlgy.
D. China is the first cuntry t explre shallwer and deeper waters.
28. Why des the writer mentin space in the text?
A. T prve the interest f cean explratin.B. T shw the necessity f space explratin.
C. T shw the difficulty f cean explratin.D. T prve the imprtance f space explratin.
29. The underlined wrd “task” refers t ________.
A. inventing a new lightB. seeing the things in space
C. getting a spaceship int spaceD. sending a bright enugh light dwn
30. What can we get frm the text?
A. Our understanding f the cean is less than we thught befre.
B. The cean cverage is the largest and we have explred mst f it.
C. Mre resurces cme frm the shallw waters than frm deeper nes.
D. Three times mre peple dived int the cean than walked n the mn.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共55分)
四、听力填表(共5小题,计5分)
录音中有一篇短文,听录音两遍后,根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)
五、动词填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
There nce was a pr and frustrated salesman cmplaining every day that there was n platfrm fr him t display his ability and that there ____31____ (be) always peple wh played tricks n him.
On Christmas Eve, when every family hung lanterns r ther things t make the huse beautiful, he ____32____ (drink) wine alne in a park. He didn’t have new clthes r new shes. And he didn’t have a new car r a new huse. “My mney ____33____ (run) ut already, s I have t spend this Christmas day with these ld shes again,” he said and began t take ff the ld shes. Suddenly, he nticed a yung man in a wheel chair ____34____ (pass) by him with his hands. He tried his best t make himself mve frward. It dawned n (使开始明白) him that he was s lucky ____35____ (have) shes t wear, but that man did nt even have the chance.
Afterwards, the salesman did everything calmly and caught every chance t imprve himself. He wrked hard and tried his best t make prgress every day. Several years later, he finally succeeded in business and became a millinaire.
If yu lk all arund, yu ____36____ (find) there are s many peple wh ____37____ (bear) disabled, but they are cnfident in life and never ____38____ (say) anything abut the unfair destiny (命运). Instead, they ____39____ (fight) t make themselves strnger and better t serve the sciety all the time. Cmpared with them, we ____40____ (feel) shy.
We are brn healthy, but we are always dissatisfied with life.
Maybe all f us wuld feel afraid when we realize that we have fallen int such a helpless life, but the wrse is that we even d nt realize we have fallen int such a dangerus situatin.
六、综合填空(共10空,计10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Last year I was 14 years ld. I had an “enemy”, a girl wh liked t pint ut my shrtcmings (缺点). Day by day her list grew: I was very thin; I was impatient; I smetimes didn’t respect the teachers; I talked t much; I was t prud, and s n. At last, I culdn’t s____41____ it. I cried and ran t my father. He listened t me q____42____. Then he asked, “Alfred,a re the things she says true r nt? Didn’t yu ever wnder w____43____ yu are really like? Well, yu nw have that girl’s pinin. G and make a list f everything she said and find ut the pints that are t____44____. Pay n attentin t the ther things yu heard.”
I did as my father tld. T my surprise, I discvered that abut half the things were true. Sme f them I culdn’t change (like being very thin), but a large number I culd and suddenly I wanted t change. Fr the first time I gt a fairly clear picture f m____45____.
I brught the list back t Daddy. He refused t take it. “It’s just the case fr yu,” he said. “Yu knw b____46____ than anyne else the truth abut yurself. But yu have t learn t listen. Dn’t just clse yur e____47____ in anger and feel hurt. When smething said abut yu is true, yu’ll find it will be f great h____48____ t yu. Our wrld is full f peple wh think they knw yu. Dn’t shut yur ears, but listen t them all. Listen t the fact nly and d what yu knw is right.”
In my life, I’ve never had a better piece f a____49____. Thanks fr the shrtcmings that smene has pinted ut fr us. They can make us knw urselves mre and better, and g n i____50____ urselves as we grw.
七、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)
Hw will gegraphy affect yur life? Fr sme children arund the wrld, the envirnment they grw up in has a huge influence n their lives. This is the case in Madagascar, an island cuntry in Africa, where a 3D-printed schl is nw being built.
Maggie Grut was just 15 years ld when she set up a nn-prfit rganizatin—Thinking Huts. Nw 22, she is raising mney t build a series f 3D-printed schls pwered by slar energy. She led the whle prcess frm start t finish, wrking with university prfessrs. They chse Madagascar because it needs mre schls. Many children in that cuntry dn’t have the chance t have access t educatin. Besides, it has a lt f sunshine, which can be made int energy t pwer things.
Maggie then drew a design fr the schl. She thught abut what the peple might need and where they wrked best.
Next, Maggie fund an architect and 3D printing cmpany fr the jb. T make it envirnmentally friendly, they use a special 3D printer t build the schl. It meant up t 50 percent less cncrete (混凝土) used and less CO2. Plus, the schl culd be cmpleted in just a week. They als used lcal materials t build the drs, windws and rf.
What’s mre, Thinking Huts trained lcal wrkers t use a 3D printer s that they culd build mre schls n their wn in the future. Maggie plans t print mre new schls in ther parts f Madagascar because ne in five children dn’t have the chance t attend primary schl there.
S far, Grut’s charity has already raised $125,000. “It’s nt s bad t me! Of curse, we need mre,” Maggie said.
51. What kind f energy did Maggie’s 3D-printed schl use?
_________________________________________________________________
52. Hw did the 3D printing firms make its wrk envirnmentally friendly?
_________________________________________________________________
B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
53. _______________________________________________________________
54. _______________________________________________________________
C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
55. _______________________________________________________________
八、书面表达（计20分）
56. 假如你校校报英语专栏正在以“Take care f yurself”为题举办征文活动，请根据以下内容要点和要求写一篇100词左右的短文投稿。
内容要点：1 我们应从哪些方面做起，比如：身体健康（饮食、锻炼等）、生活技能（洗衣，做饭等）、心理健康（心态，抗挫等）……
2. 具体应该怎么做；
3. 这样做的好处是什么。
要求：
1. 至少从两个方面给出自己的看法；
2. 文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息；
3. 照抄试卷内容不得分。
Wrd bank
physical health身体健康；life skills生活技能；mental health 心理健康
Take care f yurself
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-2025 学年第二学期第一次限时作业
九年级英语试题
（ 时间：120分 分值：120 ）
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共65分)
一、听力选择(共15小题,计15分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
day befre yesterday. B.Fr 2 weeks. C.This weekend.
,I have n idea. B.Yes,there is a supermarket. C.It takes yu 10 minutes.
’s all right. B.It desn’t matter. C.I stayed up late.
teaches math. B.He is a driver. C.He is utging.
! B.Thank yu! C.Gd luck!
(二)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
des the by like Mickey Muse?
A.Because he is funny. B.Because he is friendly. C.Because he is smart.
7.What are they ging t d this afternn?
A.G t a cncert. B.G t the mvies. C.G t the dctr.
8.When did the bus leave this mrning?
A.At 7:10. B.At 7:15. C.At 7:20.
9.Hw des Mark relax n weekends?
A.By swimming. B.By reading. C.By shpping.
10.Where is Amy’s mther?
A.In the cffee shp. B.In the flwer shp. C.In the bkshp.
(三)录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)
11.What is the girl?
A.A student. B.A cmputer seller. C.A shp wrker.
12.What des the girl plan t d this summer vacatin?
A.Learn English. B.D a part-time jb. C.G t high schl.
13.Where is the girl ging t wrk?
A.In a gift shp. B.In a bkstre. C.In a cmputer cmpany.
14.Why des the girl need mney?
A. Because she wants t travel t Canada.
B. Because she wants t help her uncle.
C. Because she wants t buy a present.
15.What des the girl want t buy fr her friend?
A. A watch. B. A cmputer. C. A bag.
二、单项选择(共10小题，计10分)
1. —Wh isn’t yur sister and isn’t yur brther, but still a child f yur mther and father?
—Haha! It’s ________.
A. meB. yuC. herD. him
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁不是你的姐妹，也不是你的兄弟，但仍然是你父母的孩子？——哈哈！是我。
考查代词辨析。me我；yu你；her她；him他。根据“Wh isn’t yur sister and isn’t yur brther, but still a child f yur mther and father”可知是父母的孩子，但是不是自己的姐妹或兄弟，可知这个人就是“自己”，代词用me。故选A。
2. — ________ is in the classrm. Where are the students?
—They are all in the chemistry labratry.
A. SmebdyB. AnybdyC. NbdyD. Everybdy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——没有人在教室。学生们都在哪里？——他们都在化学实验室。
考查复合不定代词。smebdy某人；anybdy任何人；nbdy没什么人；everybdy每个人。根据“They are all in the chemistry labratry”可知，没有人在教室里，故选C。
3. —Always read the ________ n the bttle carefully befre taking the medicine.
—I remember.
A. instructinsB. infrmatinC. descriptinsD. expressins
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——服药前一定要仔细阅读药瓶上的说明。 ——我记住了。
考查名词辨析。instructins说明，指示；infrmatin信息；descriptins描述；expressins表达。根据“n the bttle carefully befre taking the medicine.”可知，指的是药瓶上的说明。故选A。
4. Shrt-frm vides can catch peple’s eyes ________. That’s ne reasn why lts f peple spend hurs n phnes.
A. widelyB. easilyC. luckilyD. seriusly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：短视频很容易吸引人们的眼球。这就是为什么很多人花很多时间在手机上的原因之一。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地；seriusly严重地。根据“That’s ne reasn why lts f peple spend hurs n Duyin.”可知，短视频很容易吸引人们的眼球，故选B。
5. —Jim, please help me ________ the tent.
—OK. I’m cming. It’s exciting t sleep in it tnight.
A. get nB. get ffC. pull dwnD. put up
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆，请帮我搭起帐篷。——好的。我来了。今晚睡在里面很刺激。
考查动词短语辨析。get n上车；get ff下车；pull dwn摧毁、拆掉；put up搭起、举起。根据下文“It’s exciting t sleep in it tnight.”可知，应是搭起帐篷。故选D。
6. Peple can’t stp AI frm being used in educatin. ________, we shuld think abut hw t use it safely and prperly.
A. InsteadB. AnywayC. MreverD. Hwever
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们无法阻止人工智能用于教育。相反，我们应该思考如何安全和正确地使用它。
考查副词辨析。Instead相反；Anyway无论如何；Mrever此外；Hwever然而。根据“Peple can’t stp AI frm being used in educatin.”以及“we shuld think abut hw t use it safely and prperly.”可知，此处表示相反。故选A。
7. With a brad knwledge f Chinese and histry, he always _______ t express his pinins using ancient Chinese sayings.
A. refusesB. managesC. failsD. warns
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于对中文和历史有广泛的了解，他总是能用中国古语表达自己的观点。
考查动词辨析。refuses拒绝；manages设法做到；fails失败；warns警告。根据“With a brad knwledge f Chinese and histry, he express his pinins using ancient Chinese sayings.”可知，他总是能用中国古语表达自己的观点，说明他设法做到了，故选B。
8. —When Mencius (孟子) was yung, his mther spent a lt f ________ n his educatin.
—Peple shuld chse gd envirnments, and it will develp gd habits.
A. effrtB. timeC. mnthsD. mney
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——孟子小的时候，他的母亲花了很多精力来教育他。 ——人应该选择好的环境，这样才会养成好的习惯。
考查名词辨析。effrt精力，努力；time时间；mnths数月；mne金钱。根据答语“Peple shuld chse gd envirnments, and it will develp gd habits.”可知，此处是指孟子母亲花费“精力”来使他有了一个好的生活环境。故选A。
9. — Where wuld yu like t g next week Beijing r Tianjin?
— ________ is OK. It’s up t yu.
A. BthB. NneC. EitherD. All
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——下周你想去哪里，北京还是天津？——两个地方都可以。取决于你。
考查不定代词辨析。bth都（两者）；nne都不（三者或三者以上）；either任何一个；all都（三者或三者以上）。根据“Beijing r Tianjin”可知，此处指两者之间，排除B和D选项。bth作主语，be动词用复数形式，而原句is是单数形式，排除A选项，故选C。
10. Siheyuan is a kind f ___________ building arund China with a histry f mre than 3,000 years.
A. centralB. traditinal
C. musicalD. natinal
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：四合院是中国的一种传统建筑，已有3000多年的历史。
考查形容词辨析。central中央的；traditinal传统的；musical音乐的；natinal国家的。根据“Siheyuan”可知，四合院是一种传统建筑。故选B。
三、阅读理解(共20小题,计40分)
A
11. Why d the cuple kill the gse?
A. Because they want t get rich fast.B. Because they hate the gse.
C. Because they want t eat it.D. Because the gse lays glden eggs.
12. What’s the bk Beauty and the Beast abut?
A. It’s abut a girl wh lives with a beast.B. It’s abut a hare wh races t a trtise.
C. It’s abut an emperr wh lves new clthes.D. It’s abut a gse that can lay eggs.
13. What d yu think f the hare in The Hare and the Trtise?
A. Smart.B. Brave.C. Prud.D. Stupid.
14. What is the emperr wearing in fact while he is walking ut?
A. Beautiful clthes.B. New clthes.C. Ugly clthes.D. Nthing.
15. In which clumn (栏目) f the newspaper can we find the text?
A. News.B. Educatin.C. Science.D. Sprts.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四本适合孩子读的书。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A cuple kill the gse that lays glden eggs because they want t get rich fast.”可知，因为一对夫妇想快速变富，所以他们杀了下金蛋的鹅。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Belle is a yung girl. She is nt afraid f the fierce beast. She wants t save her father s she agrees t stay in the beast’s castle (城堡). ”可知，这本书讲的是一个和野兽住在一起的女孩。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The hare thinks he is the fastest runner in the frest. He wants t race t the trtise. He thinks he will win”可知，兔子认为他是森林里跑得最快的人。他想和乌龟赛跑。他认为他会赢。所以，兔子是很骄傲、自负的。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He thinks he is wearing the mst beautiful clthes in the wrld but when he walks ut ...”和常识可知，皇帝自以为穿了世界上最漂亮的衣服，但实际上他什么也没穿。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了四本适合孩子读的书，所以可能在报纸的教育栏目看到。故选B。
B
As we all knw, fresh flwers can make a rm lk and smell gd. They als have sme magic pwer.
Martin lay in hspital fr weeks after falling frm a building in 2011. He faced a lt f surgeries（手术）and began lsing hpe. Martin’s friends and family members came t visit him. They brught him fresh flwers each day. Then smething wnderful happened. Martin’s cnditin started t imprve, and he lked twards the future with mre hpe.
Martin sn realized that ther patients arund him weren’t receiving the same kind f emtinal（情感上的）supprt. This inspired him t g frm rm t rm, giving away his flwers t them. The results were amazing. He watched peple’s misery turn int happiness.
After leaving the hspital, Martin culdn’t frget the pwer f his flwers. Six mnths later, t help mre peple, he started a prject called the Simple Sunflwer Prject. He cllected used flwers frm sme events like weddings（婚礼）and then the flwers were given t peple in hspitals and the ld peple’s hmes. In the first year, the prject served n mre than 100 peple. But in the fllwing 10 years, it gave away flwers t nearly 30,000 peple.
Many studies have fund that fresh flwers as well as plants are gd fr peple’s health. T test the result, the University f Tennessee Medical Center did a study n the Simple Sunflwer Prject. Almst 95% f the patients wh had received flwers had an imprvement in their emtinal cnditin. When staying in hspital, peple felt nt as cmfrtable as at hme, but the Simple Sunflwer Prject helped them in sme ways. Flwers culd make them less stressed and less painful. Patients with flwers had shrter hspital stays as well. Flwers make a great difference.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
16. Which is the right rder f the fllwing facts?
① Martin fell frm a building.
② Martin started the Simple Sunflwer Prject.
③ Martin went frm rm t rm giving away his flwers.
④ Martin received flwers each day frm his friends and family members.
A. ①④③②B. ①④②③C. ④②①③D. ④③①②
17. What des the underlined wrd “misery” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Surprise.B. Dubt.C. Shame.D. Sadness.
18. Why did Martin start the Simple Sunflwer Prject?
A. T catch peple’s eyes.B. T help mre peple.
C. T cllect used flwers.D. T shw his favrite flwers.
19. Which advantage f flwers is NOT mentined in Paragraph 5?
A. Flwers make patients less painful.
B. Flwers make patients less stressed.
C. Patients with flwers can stay awake.
D. Patients with flwers have shrter hspital stays.
20. What culd be the best title f the passage?
A. Flwer PwerB. A Successful Study
C Flwers and PlantsD. Martin’s Experience in Hspital
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文以Martin的事例告诉我们，鲜花对人们的健康有好处，生病的人收到鲜花可以改善他们的情绪。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Martin lay in hspital fr weeks after falling frm a building in 2011”可知，Martin从楼上摔下来，①排在第一位，排除C和D选项。根据“Martin’s friends and family members came t visit him. They brught him fresh flwers each day”可知，他的朋友和家人每天带着鲜花来看望他，④ 排在第二位；根据“This inspired him t g frm rm t rm, giving away his flwers t them”可知，Martin意识到鲜花能改善病人的情绪，所以开始给每个房间的病人赠送鲜花，③排在第三位，排除B选项，故选A。
【17题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“This inspired him t g frm rm t rm, giving away his flwers t them. The results were amazing. He watched peple’s misery turn int happiness.”可知，人们收到他的鲜花，从难过变成了开心，所以misery与sadness同义，故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Six mnths later, t help mre peple, he started a prject called the Simple Sunflwer Prject.”可知，开始这个项目是为了帮助更多的人，故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Flwers culd make them less stressed and less painful. Patients with flwers had shrter hspital stays as well”可知，花可以减轻他们的压力和痛苦。拥有鲜花的患者住院时间也较短，故选C。
【20题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“As we all knw, fresh flwers can make a rm lk and smell gd. They als have sme magic pwer”可知，本文主要介绍了鲜花的神奇力量，所以A选项“花的力量”符合本文标题，故选A。
C
Nbdy wants t lse, but we must accept that lsing is a part f life. After all, we can’t win all the time. Hwever, we can learn smething valuable frm every failure（失败）. This may help us succeed in the future. S we must knw hw t be a gd lser.
We must nt be afraid f lsing. When we lse, just take it with a smile and lk n the bright side f it. Failure can’t be avided in ur life. Edisn failed 10,000 times befre he invented the light bulb（灯泡）. When he was asked hw he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t wrk. We must knw that histry is full f examples f men and wmen wh achieved success althugh they failed many times.
Lsing is nt very disgraceful. We must accept ur failure and learn t take advantage f it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take actin t walk ut f it. When we lse, think abut what we did and hw we can imprve. If smene else can help, we’ll be lucky enugh. Maybe he r she has been thrugh the same experience befre. Many peple enjy helping thers slve prblems. This can save us a lt f time in learning hw t avid the same mistakes in the future.
We shuld face ur failure when we lse. There is nly ne winner in every cmpetitin. Sme win, while sme lse. That is a usual way f life. If we ffer ur cngratulatins（祝贺）t the winners and share in their happiness, we wn’t feel srry fr ur failure.
In a wrd, being a gd lser will help us t succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Gd lsers set examples t us, and mst imprtantly, they finally win.
21. What can we learn frm every failure accrding t the text?
A. A way f life.B. A valuable thing.C. A general rule.D. A secret f success.
22. In the writer’s eyes, why did Edisn achieve success?
A. He gt help frm thers.B. He happened t make it.
C. He avided pssible mistakes.D. He saw the bright side f lsing.
23. What des the underlined wrd “disgraceful” prbably mean?
A. Bad.B. Persnal.C. Dangerus.D. Interesting.
24. What des the writer advise the lsers t d in a cmpetitin?
A. Express the regrets.B. Frget the failure.
C. Share in the winners’ enjyment.D. Jin in anther cmpetitin.
25 What is the best title fr the text?
A. Ideas abut Hw t Avid MistakesB. Experience in Dealing with Prblems
C. Advice n Hw t Be a Gd LserD. Advantages f bth Success and Failure
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, we can learn smething valuable frm every failure（失败）.”可知，然而，我们可以从每一次失败中学到一些有价值的东西。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When we lse, just take it with a smile and lk n the bright side f it. ”可知，当我们失败的时候，微笑着接受它，看到它光明的一面。爱迪生成功是因为他看到了失败的光明的一面。故选D。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Lsing is nt very disgraceful. We must accept ur failure and learn t take advantage f it.”可知，失败不是很丢脸。我们必须接受失败，并学会利用它。disgraceful与Bad意思相近。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ If we ffer ur cngratulatins（祝贺）t the winners and share in their happiness, we wn’t feel srry fr ur failure.”可知，如果我们向获奖者表示祝贺并分享他们的快乐，我们不会为我们的失败感到遗憾。故选C。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“S we must knw hw t be a gd lser.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。C选项“关于如何成为一个好失败者的建议”符合题意。故选C。
D
Histrically, peple explred the cean t find new ways t travel arund the wrld r t start new trade ways. Tday, we pay mre attentin t the cean itself in the cean explratin.
In recent years, new technlgy has made it easier t dive (潜水) int the deep sea. Better submarines (潜艇), rbts and cameras nw allw scientists t explre areas peple culdn’t reach befre. China’s Mengxiang deep-cean drilling vessel (大洋钻探船) can nw be added t the list.
Human beings actually dn’t knw much abut the cean. Believe it r nt, we knw mre abut space than we d abut the deep sea. Since 1969,a ttal f 12 peple have walked n the mn, but nly three have dived t the Mariana Trench’s deepest pint. Even mre shcking? Althugh the cean cvers abut 71% f Earth’s surface, 95% f it is unexplred.
Why des s much f the cean remain unknwn? Part f the answer is that it’s difficult t explre. Sure, it’s hard t get a spaceship int space. But remember that in space, yu can see things. The deep sea, hwever, is hpelessly dark. Getting a light dwn there that can shine far enugh t sec anything is n easy task.
That being said, cean explratin is wrth the risk and cst. The cean is cnnected t all f us and plays a rle in everything frm the air we breathe, the fd we eat and the transprtatin f the gds we buy t weather and lnger-term climate trends (趋势).
Mst f ur knwledge f the cean cmes frm shallwer waters (浅水区域), but deeper waters are becming mre imprtant. Many fisheries are built in deep waters. The deep cean als hlds huge f il, gas, metals and s n.
26. Why didn’t scientists reach the deep sea in the past?
A. They didn’t think it’s wrth the risk.B. They didn’t have high-level technlgy.
C. They had n need t explre the deep sea.D. They wanted the knwledge frm shallwer waters.
27. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. Mengxiang deep-cean drilling vessel is ppular with turists.
B. Mengxiang deep-cean drilling vessel is mainly used fr trade.
C. China has made great prgress in cean explratin technlgy.
D. China is the first cuntry t explre shallwer and deeper waters.
28. Why des the writer mentin space in the text?
A. T prve the interest f cean explratin.B. T shw the necessity f space explratin.
C. T shw the difficulty f cean explratin.D. T prve the imprtance f space explratin.
29. The underlined wrd “task” refers t ________.
A. inventing a new lightB. seeing the things in space
C. getting a spaceship int spaceD. sending a bright enugh light dwn
30. What can we get frm the text?
A. Our understanding f the cean is less than we thught befre.
B. The cean cverage is the largest and we have explred mst f it.
C. Mre resurces cme frm the shallw waters than frm deeper nes.
D. Three times mre peple dived int the cean than walked n the mn.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了海洋探索的相关内容。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In recent years, new technlgy has made it easier t dive (潜水) int the deep sea. Better submarines (潜艇), rbts and cameras nw allw scientists t explre areas peple culdn’t reach befre.”可知，近年来新技术使深海潜水更容易，以前科学家无法到达深海是因为没有高水平的技术，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China’s Mengxiang deep-cean drilling vessel(大洋钻探船) can nw be added t the list.”并结合前文提到新技术助力海洋探索可知，中国的大洋钻探船是新技术的体现，说明中国在海洋探索技术方面取得了很大进步，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Believe it r nt, we knw mre abut space than we d abut the deep sea. Since 1969,a ttal f 12 peple have walked n the mn, but nly three have dived t the Mariana Trench’s deepest pint.”可知，作者提到太空是为了对比，显示出相比太空，人类对深海了解更少，突出海洋探索的难度，故选C。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The deep sea, hwever, is hpelessly dark. Getting a light dwn there that can shine far enugh t see anything is n easy task.”可知，“task”指的是在深海中让光线足够亮以便看到东西，也就是把足够亮的光送到深海，故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Human beings actually dn’t knw much abut the cean. Believe it r nt, we knw mre abut space than we d abut the deep sea. Althugh the cean cvers abut 71% f Earth’s surface, 95% f it is unexplred.”可知，我们对海洋的了解比我们之前认为的要少，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共55分)
四、听力填表(共5小题,计5分)
录音中有一篇短文,听录音两遍后,根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)
五、动词填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
There nce was a pr and frustrated salesman cmplaining every day that there was n platfrm fr him t display his ability and that there ____31____ (be) always peple wh played tricks n him
On Christmas Eve, when every family hung lanterns r ther things t make the huse beautiful, he ____32____ (drink) wine alne in a park. He didn’t have new clthes r new shes. And he didn’t have a new car r a new huse. “My mney ____33____ (run) ut already, s I have t spend this Christmas day with these ld shes again,” he said and began t take ff the ld shes. Suddenly, he nticed a yung man in a wheel chair ____34____ (pass) by him with his hands. He tried his best t make himself mve frward. It dawned n (使开始明白) him that he was s lucky ____35____ (have) shes t wear, but that man did nt even have the chance.
Afterwards, the salesman did everything calmly and caught every chance t imprve himself. He wrked hard and tried his best t make prgress every day. Several years later, he finally succeeded in business and became a millinaire.
If yu lk all arund, yu ____36____ (find) there are s many peple wh ____37____ (bear) disabled, but they are cnfident in life and never ____38____ (say) anything abut the unfair destiny (命运). Instead, they ____39____ (fight) t make themselves strnger and better t serve the sciety all the time. Cmpared with them, we ____40____ (feel) shy.
We are brn healthy, but we are always dissatisfied with life.
Maybe all f us wuld feel afraid when we realize that we have fallen int such a helpless life, but the wrse is that we even d nt realize we have fallen int such a dangerus situatin.
【答案】31. were
32. was drinking
33. has run
34. passing
35. t have
36. will find
37. were brn
38. say 39. are fighting
40. feel
【解析】
【导语】本文讲的是一个贫穷的推销员，每天抱怨生活不公，直到有一天在平安夜遇到一个坐轮椅的年轻人，从而改变了自己的人生态度，从此不断努力，最终成功的故事。
【31题详解】
句意：从前，有一个贫穷又失意的推销员，他每天都在抱怨，说没有平台让他自己施展能力，而且总有人捉弄他。根据“there ... always peple wh played tricks n him. ”可知，此处是there be句型，主语为“peple”，时态是一般过去时，故be动词填were。故填were。
【32题详解】
句意：在平安夜，当家家户户都挂起灯笼或其他东西把房子装点得漂漂亮亮的时候，他却独自在公园里喝酒。根据“ when every family hung lanterns r ther things t make the huse beautiful, alne”可知，指的是在过去的某个时间段内（指平安夜），他正在喝酒，时态用过去进行时，主语“he”为单数，be动词用was。故填was drinking。
【33题详解】
句意：“我的钱已经花光了，所以我又得穿着这双旧鞋子来过这个圣诞节了。” 根据“... already，s I have t”可知，指的是钱已经花光了，且此处是推销员说的话，因此时态是现在完成时，主语是“mney”，助动词用has。故填has run。
【34题详解】
句意：突然，他注意到一个坐在轮椅上的年轻人正用双手推着轮椅从他身边经过。根据“nticed a yung man in a wheel him”可知，指的是关注到年轻人正从他身边经过，ntice sb. ding sth.“注意到某人正在做某事”。故填passing。
【35题详解】
句意：他突然意识到，自己能有鞋子穿是多么幸运，而那个人甚至连这样的机会都没有。根据“ was s ”可知，指的是足够幸运有鞋子穿，be lucky t d sth.“足够幸运做某事”。故填t have。
【36题详解】
句意：如果你环顾四周，你会发现有这么多天生残疾的人。根据“If yu lk all arund, are”可知，此处是if引导条件状语从句“主将从现”的用法，指的是“你将会发现”。故填will find。
【37题详解】
句意：如果你环顾四周，你会发现有这么多天生残疾的人。根据“there are s many peple wh ”可知，指的是天生残疾的人，因为出生是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，先行词是“peple”，wh were brn disabled表示 “先天残疾”。故填were brn。
【38题详解】
句意：但他们对生活充满信心，从不抱怨命运的不公。根据“but they are cnfident”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是“they”，谓语动词用原形。故填say。
【39题详解】
句意：相反，他们一直都在努力让自己变得更强大、更优秀，以便为社会服务。根据“all the time”可知，强调持续动作，且一直在努力，时态用现在进行时，主语是“they”，be动词用复数are。故填are fighting。
【40题详解】
句意：与他们相比，我们感到羞愧。此处时态是一般现在时，主语是“we”，故谓语动词用原形。故填feel。
六、综合填空(共10空,计10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Last year I was 14 years ld. I had an “enemy”, a girl wh liked t pint ut my shrtcmings (缺点). Day by day her list grew: I was very thin; I was impatient; I smetimes didn’t respect the teachers; I talked t much; I was t prud, and s n. At last, I culdn’t s____41____ it. I cried and ran t my father. He listened t me q____42____. Then he asked, “Alfred,a re the things she says true r nt? Didn’t yu ever wnder w____43____ yu are really like? Well, yu nw have that girl’s pinin. G and make a list f everything she said and find ut the pints that are t____44____. Pay n attentin t the ther things yu heard.”
I did as my father tld. T my surprise, I discvered that abut half the things were true. Sme f them I culdn’t change (like being very thin), but a large number I culd and suddenly I wanted t change. Fr the first time I gt a fairly clear picture f m____45____.
I brught the list back t Daddy. He refused t take it. “It’s just the case fr yu,” he said. “Yu knw b____46____ than anyne else the truth abut yurself. But yu have t learn t listen. Dn’t just clse yur e____47____ in anger and feel hurt. When smething said abut yu is true, yu’ll find it will be f great h____48____ t yu. Our wrld is full f peple wh think they knw yu. Dn’t shut yur ears, but listen t them all. Listen t the fact nly and d what yu knw is right.”
In my life, I’ve never had a better piece f a____49____. Thanks fr the shrtcmings that smene has pinted ut fr us. They can make us knw urselves mre and better, and g n i____50____ urselves as we grw.
【答案】41. (s)tand
42. (q)uietly
43. (w)hat 44. (t)rue
45. (m)yself
46. (b)etter
47. (e)ars 48. (h)elp
49. (a)dvice
50. (i)mprving
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者十二岁的时候，有一个女孩总是喜欢指出作者的缺点，后来，作者忍无可忍，就跑去向父亲哭诉，父亲给作者提供了建议，让作者把它们写下来，如果别人提出的问题是真的，应该加以改正，如果觉得不是真的，无需理会，父亲的建议给作者一生产生了很大影响。
【41题详解】
句意：最后，我忍受不了了。根据“I cried and ran t my father.”及首字母提示可知，这里指忍受不了，stand意为“忍受”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填(s)tand。
【42题详解】
句意：他静静地听我说。根据“He listened t me”及首字母提示可知，父亲耐心倾听，quietly意为“安静地”，副词修饰动词listened，故填(q)uietly。
【43题详解】
句意：你从未想过自己真正是什么样的人吗？根据“yu are really like”及首字母提示可知，此处缺疑问代词作宾语，所以应用what引导宾语从句，故填(w)hat。
【44题详解】
句意：找出她说的那些真实的点。根据“Pay n attentin t the ther things yu heard.”及首字母提示可知，这里指找出那些真实的点，true意为“真实的”，形容词作表语，故填(t)rue。
【45题详解】
句意：我第一次清晰地认识了自己。根据“I gt a fairly clear picture f...”及首字母提示可知，这里指第一次清晰地认识了自己，主语为I，所以用myself意为“我自己”，反身代词作宾语，故填(m)yself。
【46题详解】
句意：你比任何人都更了解真实的自己。根据“Yu anyne else”及首字母提示可知，这里指比任何人都更了解真实的自己，than前应用比较级，better意为“更好地”，故填(b)etter。
【47题详解】
句意：不要因为愤怒而闭上耳朵。根据“But yu have t learn t listen. Dn’t just clse yur...”及首字母提示可知，这里指闭上耳朵，ear意为“耳朵”，此处应用复数形式，故填(e)ars。
【48题详解】
句意：你会发现它对你很有帮助。根据“be f great...”及首字母提示可知，这里指有帮助，help意为“帮助”，构成短语be f help，故填(h)elp。
【49题详解】
句意：这是我一生中收到的最好建议。根据“a better piece f...”及首字母提示可知，这里指收到的最好建议，advice意为“建议”，不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。
【50题详解】
句意：它们能让我们在成长中不断提升自己。根据“g as we grw”及首字母提示可知，这里指不断提升自己，imprve意为“改进”，g n ding表示“持续做某事”，故填(i)mprving。
七、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)
Hw will gegraphy affect yur life? Fr sme children arund the wrld, the envirnment they grw up in has a huge influence n their lives. This is the case in Madagascar, an island cuntry in Africa, where a 3D-printed schl is nw being built.
Maggie Grut was just 15 years ld when she set up a nn-prfit rganizatin—Thinking Huts. Nw 22, she is raising mney t build a series f 3D-printed schls pwered by slar energy. She led the whle prcess frm start t finish, wrking with university prfessrs. They chse Madagascar because it needs mre schls. Many children in that cuntry dn’t have the chance t have access t educatin. Besides, it has a lt f sunshine, which can be made int energy t pwer things.
Maggie then drew a design fr the schl. She thught abut what the peple might need and where they wrked best.
Next, Maggie fund an architect and 3D printing cmpany fr the jb. T make it envirnmentally friendly, they use a special 3D printer t build the schl. It meant up t 50 percent less cncrete (混凝土) used and less CO2. Plus, the schl culd be cmpleted in just a week. They als used lcal materials t build the drs, windws and rf.
What’s mre, Thinking Huts trained lcal wrkers t use a 3D printer s that they culd build mre schls n their wn in the future. Maggie plans t print mre new schls in ther parts f Madagascar because ne in five children dn’t have the chance t attend primary schl there.
S far, Grut’s charity has already raised $125,000. “It’s nt s bad t me! Of curse, we need mre,” Maggie said.
51. What kind f energy did Maggie’s 3D-printed schl use?
_________________________________________________________________
52. Hw did the 3D printing firms make its wrk envirnmentally friendly?
_________________________________________________________________
B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
53. _______________________________________________________________
54. _______________________________________________________________
C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
55. _______________________________________________________________
【答案】51. Slar energy.
52. They use a special 3D printer t build the schl and they als used lcal materials t build the drs, windws and rf.
53. 对于世界各地的一些孩子来说，他们成长的环境对他们的生活有着巨大的影响。
54. 她考虑了人们可能需要什么以及他们在哪里工作得最好。
55. 3D-Printed Schls with Slar Energy in Madagascar
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Maggie Grut通过她的非营利组织Thinking Huts，在非洲岛国马达加斯加建造3D打印学校的故事。
【51题详解】
根据“Nw 22, she is raising mney t build a series f 3D-printed schls pwered by slar energy.”可知，使用的是太阳能能源。故填Slar energy.
【52题详解】
根据“T make it envirnmentally friendly, they use a special 3D printer t build the schl.”及“They als used lcal materials t build the drs, windws and rf.”可知，他们使用了一种特殊的3D打印机来建造学校，还使用当地的材料建造门、窗和屋顶。故填They use a special 3D printer t build the schl and they als used lcal materials t build the drs, windws and rf.
【53题详解】
Fr sme children arund the wrld“对于世界各地的一些孩子来说”；the envirnment they grw up in“他们成长的环境”；has a huge influence n“对……有巨大的影响”；their lives“他们的生活”。故填：对于世界各地的一些孩子来说，他们成长的环境对他们的生活有着巨大的影响。
【54题详解】
She“她”；thught abut“考虑了”；what the peple might need“人们可能需要什么”；and“和，以及”；where they wrked best“他们在哪里工作得最好”。故填：她考虑了人们可能需要什么以及他们在哪里工作得最好。
【55题详解】
本文主要介绍了正在马达加斯加使用太阳能建造的3D打印机学校，因此3D-Printed Schls with Slar Energy in Madagascar可作为标题。故填3D-Printed Schls with Slar Energy in Madagascar。
八、书面表达（计20分）
56. 假如你校校报英语专栏正在以“Take care f yurself”为题举办征文活动，请根据以下内容要点和要求写一篇100词左右的短文投稿。
内容要点：1. 我们应从哪些方面做起，比如：身体健康（饮食、锻炼等）、生活技能（洗衣，做饭等）、心理健康（心态，抗挫等）……
2. 具体应该怎么做；
3. 这样做的好处是什么。
要求：
1. 至少从两个方面给出自己的看法；
2. 文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息；
3. 照抄试卷内容不得分。
Wrd bank
physical health身体健康；life skills生活技能；mental health 心理健康
Take care f yurself
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Take care f yurself
As we all knw, health is very imprtant in ur life. S yu shuld take care f yurself.
It is imprtant t have physical health. S yu shuld try t have a healthy diet. Als, yu shuld keep ding exercise. Having enugh sleep is necessary as well. They are gd fr yur health and have a strng bdy. What’s mre, learning sme life skills is f great imprtance. Yu can learn hw t wash clthes, ck and s n. They help yu be independent. At the same time, yu shuld d yur best t keep yur mental health. Yu shuld have an active attitude when yu have failures and prblems. In this way, yu will have mre curage t face the challenges ahead.
Take care f yurself and yu will have a better future!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以“Take care f yurself”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体介绍应该怎么做以及这样做的好处；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①have a healthy diet 饮食健康
②What’s mre 此外
③At the same time 同时
④face the challenges ahead 面对未来的挑战
[高分句型]
①Yu shuld have an active attitude when yu have failures and prblems.（when引导时间状语从句）
②Take care f yurself and yu will have a better future!（祈使句）
Bks fr Kids
The Glden Gse
A cuple kill the gse that lays glden eggs because they want t get rich fast. But what happens when they cut the gse pen?
Beauty and the Beast
Belle is a yung girl. She is nt afraid f the fierce beast. She wants t save her father s she agrees t stay in the beast’s castle (城堡). Will she succeed?
The Hare and the Trtise
The hare thinks he is the fastest runner in the frest. He wants t race t the trtise. He thinks he will win ... but will he?
The Emperr’s New Clthes
The Emperr believes that nly the clever peple can see his new clthes. He thinks he is wearing the mst beautiful clthes in the wrld but when he walks ut ...
Culd students g ut alne during the summer vacatin?
—
Agree(赞成)
Disagree(不赞成)
Students
Abut 56% think it’s (46)______ t g ut alne.
—
Teachers
—
(47)_______think students had better nt g ut alne.They think it’s (48)_________.
Parents
Mre than half agree that students are able t (49)______hemselves.
—
The schl’s
advice
If yu have t g ut alne,take a (50)________with yu.
Bks fr Kids
The Glden Gse
A cuple kill the gse that lays glden eggs because they want t get rich fast. But what happens when they cut the gse pen?
Beauty and the Beast
Belle is a yung girl. She is nt afraid f the fierce beast. She wants t save her father, s she agrees t stay in the beast’s castle (城堡). Will she succeed?
The Hare and the Trtise
The hare thinks he is the fastest runner in the frest. He wants t race t the trtise. He thinks he will win ... but will he?
The Emperr’s New Clthes
The Emperr believes that nly the clever peple can see his new clthes. He thinks he is wearing the mst beautiful clthes in the wrld but when he walks ut ...
Culd students g ut alne during the summer vacatin?
—
Agree(赞成)
Disagree(不赞成)
Students
Abut 56% think it’s (46)______ t g ut alne.
—
Teachers
—
(47)_______think students had better nt g ut alne.They think it’s (48)_________.
Parents
Mre than half agree that students are able t (49)______hemselves.
—
The schl’s
advice
If yu have t g ut alne,take a (50)________with yu.