2024年山东省日照市新营中学中考英语一模试卷

这是一份2024年山东省日照市新营中学中考英语一模试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了听力，阅读理解，单词拼写，语法填空，, 卖表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力(20分, 每题1分)。
I. 听句子，选择恰当的答语。句子读一遍。
1. A. Fifteen kilmeters. B. Since last week. C. Twice a week.
2. A. Yu're silly. B. Me, neither. C. Never mind.
3. A. Srry, I wn't d that again. B. Mind yur wn business. C. I dn't think s.
4. A. It's very high. B. It's very fantastic C It's abut 200 meters high.
5. A. Thanks fr saying s. B. Are yu jking? C. N6, it isn't nice at all.
Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话和内容读一遍。
6. A. Because she was ill.
B. Because her daughter was ill.
C. Because she had an accident.
7. A. He is playing cmputer games.
B. He is listening t music nline.
C. He is searching fr infrmatin nline.
8. A. In the cinema. B. In the library. C. At hme.
9. A. He wants t g shpping.
B. He desn't like the wman.
C. He desn't want t g shpping nw.
10. A. Windy and cludy. B. Sunny but windy. C. Cld and rainy.
Ⅲ. 听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11-12 小题。
11. What is the girl ging t d this Saturday?
A. She's ging t a meeting. B. She is ging t a party.
C. She is ging t visit her relatives.
12. Where des the by want t g after graduating frm middle schl?
A. T a ftball schl. B. T a medical schl. C. T a music schl.
听第二段对话，回答第13-15题。
13. Why is Simn calling?
A. T ask fr advice. B. T say srry. C. T invite the girl fr dinner.
14. Hw lng des Nancy advise Simn t spend n wrds a day?
A. Ten minutes. B. Five minutes. C. An hur.
15. Hw will Simn imprve his writing?
A. By writing t a pen friend. B. By ding lts f reading everyday.
C. By keeping diaries in English.
IV. 听材料，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。材料读两遍。
16. When is Susan's birthday?
A. It's n July 8th. B. It's n July 18th. C. It's n July 10th.
17. What kind f party was it?
初三英语阶段性检测 A. A surprise party. B. A pl party. C. A welcme party.
18. Where did Susan have the party?
A. In a htel. B. In the park. C. In her backyard.
19. Hw many children came t Susan's party?
A.30. B.13. C.33.
20. What can we knw frm the listening material?
A. Susan is nine years ld after the birthday party.
B. Susan and her friends spent a happy time tgether.
C. Susan didn't prepare any unhealthy fd fr the party.
二. 完形填空。 (共15 小题, 计15分)
I sat dwn at my desk and started writing a letter f thankfulness, but when it came t actually puttingthe letter int the mailbx, I 21 . I culdn't d it. I suddenly felt a sense f and insecurity(不安).
The letter was t an ld teacher with whm I kept in 23 n Facebk. Fr mnths, I readabut what she 24 n . her Facebk page, which helped me t live my life differently. Her vlunteerwrk wasn't huge. 25 , she was ding small, lcal gd deeds. Gradually, she changed my views nthe wrld and fr sme reasn, I felt I shuld let her knw hw her example 26 influenced me.
I culd have easily sent her an email, but that seemed nt enugh fr such an imprtant thank-yu.That's why I ended up 27 the letter. But nw here I was, standing befre the mailbx, unable tput the envelpe inside. What was stpping me? It suddenly hit me that I was 28 f being t nice.I guessed I felt strange because it wasn't like she was my best friend r 身 relative. Maybe my letter was theartfelt. Thinking this ver, I put the envelpe in the mailbx 29
Weeks later I received a Facebk respnse frm her. It turned ut she was ging thrugh a hard timeand my nte 30 a let t her. She said she had n idea that she was playing such a big 31in thers'life.
Nt nly did this letter make her happier, but her 32 increased my jy as well. I was sexcited that it had such a great influence n her that I decided t write a(n) 33 letter t smeneeach mnth. Nw it's easier fr me t 34 the gdness in thers and be mre 35 fr thisbeautiful life I'm living.
21. A. stpped B. cntinued C. paced D. changed
22. A. disappintmentB. wrry C. pwer D. respnsibility
23. A. sight B. mind C. tuch D. rder
24. A. suffered frmB. packed up C. gave up D. take dwn
25. A. S B. Hwever C. Instead D. Meanwhile
26. A. rapidly B. greatly C. widely D. lsely
27. A. checking B. receiving C. handwriting D. reading
28. A. afraid B. cnfident C. sure D. fnd
29. A. sadly B. fficially C. finally D. entirely
30. A. prvided B. meant C. determined D. ffered
31. A. decisin B. part C. usage D. rder
32. A. reply B. explratin C. greeting D. expressin
医 第 1页 共 4 页33. A. cngratulatin B. request C. cmfrt D. thank-yu
34. A. find ut B. hand ut C. put ut D. set ut
35. A. srry B. grateful C. careful D. satisfied
三、阅读理解。 (共20小题, 计40分)
A
Ntewrthy Theme Parks
Peppa Pig Theme Park, the US
The wrld's first Peppa Pig Theme Park pened in February 2022 in Flrida.
Devted t the classic British animated TV shw, the park welcmes guests with well-designed activities.The Daddy Pig ride takes families n a wind y rad in the shw's red car, which is ne f the mst ppularturist attractins in the park. They can als enjy a dinsaur ride, and play games at the Fairgrund.
Tickets:$34 per persn.
Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse, Thailand
Thailand's Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse pened in Octber 2022.
The mvie-themed water park features rides and experiences inspired by ppular films like Zmbieland.In additin t the rides, the park hsts perfrmances at its Mega Wave Pl, where guests can hang ut in thepl while enjying mvie screenings and pp cncerts.
Tickets:$41 per persn.
Katmandu Park, Dminican Republic
Opened in March 2023, the park is full f mystery.
The 4D dark ride is brught t life by lighting and prjectin effects. Anther key attractin isEtherQuest, an interactive walk-thrugh experience. Aside frm the rides, guests can als check ut asky-high rpes curse, and climbing walls fr yunger adventurers.
Tickets:$120 per persn;$85 per child under age 12.
Legland Krea Resrt, Suth Krea
Opened in May 2022, the park is designed fr 2-t 12-year-lds.
This playful wnderland is devted t all things f Leg, with mre than 40 rides and attractins acrssseven thematic znes Guests can get n family-friendly rides, visit Legland Lkut fr great park views,and get hands-n experience with creative wrkshps.
Tickets:$38 per persn;$30 per child under age 12.
36. V. at is the main attractin f Peppa Pig Theme Park in the US?
A. Games at the Fairgrund. B. A family-friendly ride.
C. Mvie screenings and pp cncerts. D. The Daddy Pig ride.
37. What can visitrs d at Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse?
A. Try the 4D dark ride B. Attend a pp cncert.
C. G t the Fairgrund. D. Experience a wrkshp.
38. Which f the fur theme parks is the newest?
A. Legland Krea Resrt. B. Katmandu Park.
C. Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse. D. Peppa Pig Theme Park.
39. Hw much shuld a cuple with a child under 12 pay t visit Katmandu Park?
A. $68. B. $325. C. $205. D. $106.
初三英语阶段性检测40. What d the fur theme parks have in cmmn?
A. Guests can climb a wall. B. Guests will watch a film.
C. Guests can take a ride. D. Guests will enjy pp cncerts.
B
There are sme ppular family vides that are being psted n Chinese scial media these days. In thesevides, a yung child calls ut t his r her mther r father; the parent enters the rm smiling, turns arundand call ut t his r her wn parent; the grandparent then enters the rm smiling and calls ut t his r herparent, the great-grandparent. This kind f family is called“fur generatin(四世同堂)”in China.
The“fur generatin”vides have nt nly tuched freign viewers, but als given them a deeper lkint Chinese family values.
In mst East Asian cultures, it is cmmn fr many generatins f a single family t live tgether. Thisis called a big family. In mst Western cuntries, mst families are small families, r families that are madeup f just children and their parents.
In Western culture, privacy(隐私) and independence are highly valued. Kids usually mve ut f thehuse after they turn eighteen. Many f them brrw mney and wrk part-time jbs in rder t pay frcllege. If they chse t cntinue living with their parents after grwing up, it can be seen as a failure.Althugh family structures in the East and West may be different, the lve between family members iscmmn. That might be why the“fur generatin”vides have wn s many hearts arund the wrld.
41. In Paragraph 1, the writer tries t .
A. describe big families in China B. intrduce vides n Chinese media
C. describe happy families in China D. intrduce cnditins f Chinese families
42. When d kids usually mve ut f their parents'huse in Western culture?
A. They are 18 years ld. B. They can be independent.
C. They enter a cllege. D. They can d part-time jbs.
43. Frm the text, we can infer the“fur generatin”vides .
A. attracted many freign viewers B. wn lve frm many yung hearts
C. shwed Chinese family's privacy D. made family structures change a lt
44. Which picture can be used t express the tpic f the text?
5. The writer wrte the text t shw .
A. family vides are ppular thrughut the wrld
B. the family lve is cmmn in different cuntries
C. peple frm all ver the wrld lve each ther
D. fur generatins can be ppular in western cuntries
C
Fifteen years ag, I tk a summer vacatin in Lecce in suthern Italy. After climbing up a hill fpanramic(全景的) view f the blue sea, white buildings and green live trees, I paused t catch my brand then psitined myself t take the best pht f this panrama.
! 第 2 页 共 4 页Unfrtunately, just as I tk ut my camera, a wman apprached frm behind, and planted herself rightin frnt f my view. Like me, this wman was here t stp, sigh and appreciate the view. Patient as I was,after abut 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the sht I wuld eventually take, I grewfrustrated. Was it t much t ask her t mve s I culd take just ne picture f the landscape? Sure, I culdhave asked her, but smething prevented me frm ding s. She seemed s cntent in her bservatin. I didn'twant t mess with that.n
e
1
b
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Anther 15 minutes passed and I grew bred. The wman was still there. I decided t take the phtanyway. And nw when I lk at it, I think her presence in the pht is what makes the image interesting. Thelandscape, beautiful n its wn, smehw cmes t life and breathes because this wman is engaging with it.
This pht, with the unique beauty that unflded befre me and that wman wh "ruined" it, nw hangsn a wall in my bedrm. What wuld she think if she knew that her figure is captured and frzen n smestranger's bedrm wall? A bedrm, after all, is a very private space, in which sme wman I dn't evenknw has been immrtalized(永生的). In sme ways, she lives in my huse.
Perhaps we all live in each ther's' spaces. Perhaps this is what phts are fr: t remind us that we allappreciate beauty, that we all share a cmmn desire fr pleasure, fr cnnectin, fr smething that isgreater than us.
That pht is a reminder, a captured mment, an unspken cnversatin between tw wmen, separatednly by a thin square f glass.
46. What happened when the authr was abut t take a pht?
A. Her camera stpped wrking. B. A wman blcked her view.
C. Smene asked her t leave. D. A friend apprached frm behind.
47. Accrding t the authr, the wman was prbably .
A. enjying herself B. lsing her patience
C. waiting fr the sunset D. thinking abut her past
48. The underlined wrd "captured" means in Chinese.
A.使感兴趣 B.抓住 C.表达 D.占领
49、The pht n the bedrm wall enables the authr t better understand .
A. the need t be clse t nature B. the imprtance f private space
C. the jy f the vacatin in Italy D. the shared passin fr beauty
50. The passage can be seen as the authr's reflectins abut .
A. a bad life experience B. the pleasure f traveling
C. the art f phtgraphy D. a lst friendship
D
Air pllutin is ne f the wrld's invisible killers. It causes seven millin deaths a year, making it thelargest single envirnmental health risk. In cities, air pllutin is particularly serius. Mre than 80% fpeple live in the areas where pllutin levels are beynd WHO limits.
One well-established way t reduce air pllutin is t plant trees, as their leaves catch and absrb(吸收)harmful particulates(微粒). But planting new trees is nt always a gd chice fr lack f enugh space.That's why the“City Tree”, a mbile tree which remves pllutants frm the air, has been becming ppularin cities arund the wrld, including Osl, Paris, Brussels and Hng Kng.
Each City Tree is just under 4 meters tall, nearly 3 meters wide and 2.19 meters deep, acting as a chair r
初三英语阶段性检测~~ncerts.
a bench. A screen is included fr infrmatin r advertising. Berlin-based Green City Organizatin explainsthat its inventin has the envirnmental benefit f up t 275 actual trees.
But the City Tree isn't, in fact, a tree at all—it's a mss culture(青苔培植).“Mss cultures have a muchlarger leaf surface area than any ther plant. That means we can catch mre pllutants,”said Zhengliang Wu,c-funder f Green City Organizatin.
The huge surfaces f mss in each tree can remve dust, NO₂and O₃ gases frm the air. It requires verylittle care: slar panels prvide electricity, while rainwater is cllected int a cntainer and then sent int thesil.
T mnitr the health f the mss, the City Tree has sensrs(传感器) which measure sil humidity(湿度), temperature and water quality.“We als have pllutin sensrs inside the trees, which help mnitr thelcal air quality and tell us hw efficient the tree is,”Wu said. Its creatrs say that each City Tree is able tabsrb arund 250 grams f particulate matter a day and cntributes t remving 480 tns f CO₂a year.
51. What is the City Tree?
A. It is an rdinary tree grwing leavers. B. It is a mss culture absrbing pllutants.
C. It is a mbile tree prviding rainwater. D. It is a mbile tree ffering electricity.
52. Why is the City Tree becming ppular in cities?
A. It can be used fr advertisement. B. It is very easy t mve.
C. It requires very little care. D. It takes up less space.
53. What des the City Tree depend n t wrk?
A. Sil and rainwater. B. Temperature and humidity.
C. Slar panels and sensrs. D. Mss culture and management.
54. Which f the fllwing statements is right accrding t the text?
A. The City Tree needs a lt f care.
B. The City Tree has envirnmental benefits as actual trees.
C. Pllutin sensrs in the tress can help prtect the envirnment.
D. Planting new trees is a gd chice t fight against air pllutin in the city.
.55. What can be the future f City Trees accrding t the text?
A. Pressing. B. Prmising. C. Cnfusing. D. Wrrying.
四、单词拼写。 (共20小题, 计10分)
根据首字母或汉语提示，在横线上写出下列句中单词的完全形式。
56. Learning is a lifelng j because every day brings smething new..
57. I have s in passing the exam because I studied hard.
58. The g nas set many rules t prtect the envirnment s far.
59. Cut the apple int q , s I can share it with my three yunger sisters.
60. Hw much we are paid d n hw hard we wrk.
61. He gt even a when he. heard his sn did terribly in the math exam.
62. I have ever been a many times, such as Australia, France, England and s n.
63. Althugh n f her parents had gne t the cllege, she was really gd at studying.
64. Tm regretted w much time playing cmputer games and failed his English exam.
65. The street is nt as c as yu think at this time. Yu can get t schl quickly befre 8:00.
66. Mrs Yang is ne f the mst imprtant (客人) this evening.
第 3 页 共 4 页67. When yu are having difficulty (解决) the prblem,I will give yu a hand.
68. Mrs Zhang is the 严格的) teacher I have ever met in my life. Hwever, I like him.
69. Our children shuld be (教育) t lk up t the ld frm yung age.
70. I didn't find the twer in my hmetwn because it has (羌王望) changed.
71. We are wh we are tday because f the (选择) we have made.
72. There is a shp (在……对面) ur hme. It is cnvenient t buy smething there.
73. The cake that my father made was very (美味的).
74. There is a wallet (躺) n the grund. Is it yurs, Andy?
75. My friend Simn ften ffers me sme (建议), which are really very useful.
五、语法填空(10分, 每题1分)。
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的适当形式(每空不多于三个单词)
“We thank yu fr yur visits t Heilngjiang. This winter, yu brught jy and life t this land. It's sgreat t have yu here.”On the last day f 2023, the Heilngjiang Prvincial Turism Office annunced athank-yu letter 76. (excited). The letter77. (print) by several lcal newspapers.
At Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld, the ice-and-snw theme park in Nrtheast China's Heilngjiang Prvince,turists gathered78. (cunt) dwn tward 2024, with mre than 1,000 ice and snw sculptures arund.
Besides the ice-and-snw sculptures, a lt f winter activities were there fr visitrs t enjy. Skiing wasne f the79. (ppular) activities. Many peple wuld wait fr tw t three hurs fr these activities.
What's mre, bicycles n ice and ht air ballns allwed visitrs t enjy the magic wrld frm abve.When the night 80. (fall), the ice sculptures lked bright in different clrs, and live music and DJsadded mre t the clrful ice and snw wrld, where 81. (thusand) f visitrs danced t themusic tgether.
During this turism bm, many visitrs felt the warmth f lcal peple. Lcal gvernment prvided httea 82. freet keep visitrs warm. Many drivers als vlunteered t drive arund the city t pick upturists and give 83. free rides.
“84. it is Zib Barbecue r Harbin Ice and Snw Turism, they have given full play t theirwn characteristics and advantages.”said Zhang Yiwu, 85. Chinese language and literatureprfessr at Peking University.
76. 78. 79. 80. 。
81. 。2, 83. 84. 85.
六、, 卖表达(共5小题, 计10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
This 12-year-ld Girl Built a Rbt t Find Plastics in the Oceam
Anna Du was walking alng the beach when she nticed plastics there. She reacheddwn t pick them up, and quickly realized there were many mre tiny pieces than sheculd deal with. It seemed impssible t clean them all up.
Du, 12 years ld at the time, tried t slve the prblem like any gd scientist——first, by ding a littleresearch. That's hw she learned that 8 millin tns f plastics end up in the ceans every year.
Then she gt t wrk building smething that culd help slve the prblem; a remte-peratedvehicle(遥控潜水器), r ROV. Her ROV can mve thrugh water and find plastics n the cean flr.
The actually cl part f Du's ROV is the detectin(探测) system. She uses a camera alng with three
初三英语阶段性检测是
different kinds f light t find the plastics. She als uses visible(可见的) light t find unnatural clrs thatmight make the plastics stand ut.
“She has a very gd engineering sense t break dwn a prblem like this and then g after it,”saysengineer Casey Machad.“It sunds simple, but I ' s a level f thinking that's really amazing.”
Du started attending public events and wrkshps at a university when she was five years ld, and s shepicked up the engineering skills necessary t build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV t mvethrugh water well was nt easy. She failed many times, but-s ne never gave up trying and testing.
When asked abut future plans, she mentins wanting t address the effects f climate(气候) change.“Ithink there are a lt f prblems that culd be slved with new inventins,”says Du.
Du thanks her parents, wh fr years have taken her t student utreach activities, fr supprting herin*erest in science, technlgy, engineering and math(STEM). She says she has been able t meet studentsand scientists there.
“I knw I want t be an engineer because I like building things t help slve wrld prblems,”says Du.“But I'm nt sure what kind f engineer I want t be yet.”
86. What did Anna Du ntice while walking alng the beach?

87. Hw ld was Du when she did a little research t slve the prblem?

88. What can Du's ROV d?

89. Why des Du want t be an engineer in the future?

90. What made Du succeed in building her ROV?

七、书面表达(15分)
为倡导广大青少年积极参与体育运动，在运动中增强体质，享受乐趣，收获健康，某报刊英语专栏以 Tgether fr a health y future为题向中学生开展征文活动。请结合自身实际,从以下两种情况中任选其一，用英文写一篇短文投稿。
1.经常运动：你的运动习惯、运动对你的影响，……
2.不常运动：不常运动的原因、你对运动的看法、今后的打算，……
参考词汇: imprve health 增强体质 build up cnfidence 树立信心
要求：1. 条理清晰，语言通顺，内容积极，书写规范；
2.80~100 词,开头已给出, 不计入总词数;
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
Tgether fr a healthy future
As we all knw, ding sprts can make us strng and healthy. ———————
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