2025年湖南省十三市州中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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这是一份2025年湖南省十三市州中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共27页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
温馨提示：
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分100分，作业时量90分钟。
2.请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上。
3.请你在答题卡上作答，答在本卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What did Anna d last Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sld the vegetables.B. Swept the yard.C. Lked after her brther.
2. When did Paul’s sister start schl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At the age f 12.B. At the age f 5.C. At the age f 7.
3. Where des Lily take a trip t enjy spring scene? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In China.B. In France.C. In England.
4. Hw des Jhn g t schl n rainy days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By mtrbike.B. On ft.C. In a car.
5. What subject des Tny d well in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Math.B. Physics.C. Chemistry.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw far is it frm Kate’s hme t the museum?
A. Abut 15 km.B. Arund 28 km.C. Abut 56 km.
7. Hw ften des Kate visit the museum?
A. Twice a year.B. Once a mnth.C. Three times a week.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What will Tny want t be when he grws up?
A. A runner.B. A driver.C. A dancer.
9. Hw will Jhn’s sister achieve her dream?
A. Studying in a medical university.B. Ding business.C. Teaching herself medicine.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is Steve suppsed t d befre the mid-term examinatin?
A. Hang ut with friends.B. Study fr the examinatin.C. Cmplain t the leaders.
11 Hw lng des Steve run every day?
A. Twenty minutes.B. Fifteen minutes.C. Thirty minutes.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. When did the vlunteer activity happen?
A. On March 18th, 2025.B. On March 25th, 2025.C. On March 18th, 2024.
13. What did the vlunteer Liu Ying d?
A. Watered the vegetables.B. Tld stries t the ld.C. Cleaned up the envirnment.
14. What did the Liu Ying think f the vlunteer activity?
A. Bring.B. Crwded.C. meaningful.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. Hw lng did Je stay in China?
A. Fr five days.B. Fr half a mnth.C. Fr a mnth.
16. What surprised Je when he was in China?
A. Family value.B. Chinese dishes.C. Chinese tea.
17. What’s Je’s favrite Chinese fd?
A. Gngba chicken.B. Map tfu.C. Dumplings.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What des the speaker d?
A. A student.B. A pstman.C. A teacher.
19. Where did the speaker have cnversatins with Tm’s uncle?
A. In the dinning hall.B. At the gate.C. Behind the library.
20. What subject wuld Tm imprve?
A. English.B. Chinese.C. Histry.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
21. What are Tantu New Year picture made with?
A. Bright clrs.B. Unique patterns.C. Bright clrs and unique patterns.
22. Where is hme t the Huaya peple?
A. Huxingshan.B. Qijiang.C. Tantu.
23. What is the chart (表格) abut?
A. Culture.B. Business.C. Fd.
B
Making full use f weekend is imprtant. It is a great time t nt nly relax but als imprve yur health and study efficiency (效率). Here are sme useful ways fr junir high schl students.
On Saturday and, Sunday mrnings, dn’t sleep t late. Getting up early can let yu enjy fresh air. Yu can g fr a jg in the park. Running fr abut 30 minutes can make yur heart strnger and help yu stay fit. After that, yu will feel full f energy fr the rest f the day.
If yu dn’t like running, yu can als chse ther sprts. Cycling is a gd chice. Ride yur bike arund yur neighbrhd. It's nt nly fun but als a great way t exercise yur leg muscles (肌肉). Yu can als play basketball with yur friends. Playing basketball helps yu build teamwrk skills while exercising yur bdy.
After ding sprts, yu can spend sme time n study. But hw can yu make yur study mre efficient (有效的)? First, find a quiet place. A clean and quiet envirnment can help yu fcus better. Then, make a study plan. Decide which subject yu want t study first and hw much time yu will spend n it. Fr example, yu can spend ne hur n math, ding sme exercises t imprve yur prblem-slving skills.
Reading English stries is als a gd way. It can imprve yur English reading ability. Yu can read fr apprximately 30 minutes. Dn’t frget t take breaks. Every 45 minutes, stand up, stretch (伸展) yur bdy, and walk arund fr a few minutes. This can help yu avid getting tired.
In a wrd, making gd use f the weekends can make yu healthier and help yu study better. S, plan yur weekends well and start yur healthy and efficient weekend life!
24. Why is it gd t get up early n weekends?
A. Because yu can have mre time t sleep in the afternn.
B. Because yu can enjy fresh air and g fr a jg.
C. Because yu can start studying earlier.
25. What des the underlined wrd “apprximately” mean in Paragraph 4.?
A. AbutB. Prperly.C. Straight.
26. What shuld yu d t make yur study mre efficient accrding t the passage?
①Find a quiet place. ②Make a study plan.
③Read English stries fr tw hurs. ④Take breaks every 45 minutes.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④
27. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw junir high schl students can use the weekends t keep fit and imprve study efficiency.
B. Hw t d sprts n weekends.
C. Hw t make a study plan.
C
The Spring Equinx (春分) in Hunan
The Spring Equinx, ne f the 24 slar terms in China, usually falls arund March 20th—21st. In 2025, it arrived n a sunny day, bringing hpe and energy t peple in Hunan.
In Hunan, there were a lt f students getting tgether t read ancient pems abut the Spring Equinx. They learned hw pets described the beautiful spring scenery, such as “The equinx brings equal day and night, and spring fills the wrld with new life.” These pems made them understand the charm f traditinal Chinese culture better.
Fr farmers in Hunan, the Spring Equinx was a very imprtant time. In Anren, the famus “Gan Fenshe” (赶分社) activity tk place. Peple believed that it was a way t remember the great deeds f Emperr Yan Shennng, wh taught peple t farm and identify herbs.
During “Gan Fenshe”, the twn was full f peple. Farmers frm nearby villages came t the market t prepare fr the spring farming.
After getting ready fr farming, farmers started t wrk hard in the fields. They plwed the land (犁田耕地) carefully, and swed the seeds (播种), hping fr a gd harvest in autumn.
The Spring Equinx in Hunan in 2025 was a time full f life and hpe. Students learned and had fun, while farmers prepared fr the new farming seasn. It was a special time that cnnected peple with nature and traditinal culture.
28. What did students in sme junir high schls in Hunan d during the Spring Equinx in 2025?
A. They played cmputer games at hme.
B. They read ancient pems and created spring related artwrks.
C. They helped farmers with farming wrk.
29. What can we knw abut the “Gan Fenshe” activity?
A. It was held in summer.
B. Peple held it t celebrate the harvest.
C. It was related t remembering Emperr Yan Shennng.
30. What did farmers d during the Spring Equinx?
A. They had a big party t celebrate.
B. They sld ld farming tls and bught new nes.
C. They plwed the land and swed seeds after preparing farming things.
31. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The Spring Equinx is an imprtant slar term.
B. Students’ and farmers’ activities during the Spring Equinx in 2025 in Hunan.
C. The histry f the “Gan Fenshe” activity.
第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Imprve Yur Eating Habits
Healthy eating is imprtant fr a healthy bdy and mind. ____32____
Fr example, sme peple have fast fd every week. It is easy and delicius! ____33____ That makes us put n weight. Eating fast fd like pizza and hamburgers t ften may cause heart prblems later. If yu ck yur wn meals instead, yu can make healthy balanced meals.
____34____ But sme peple dn’t have breakfast. Maybe they dn’t feel hungry in the mrning, r they are t busy t eat anything. But fd gives us energy. It is easy t feel sleepy and find it hard t fcus n ur wrk r studies if we dn’t eat breakfast.
Sme peple als eat t many sweet things. Ices cream, sweets and chclate are delicius, but they usually have a lt f sugar. ____35____ When yu want a snack, why dn’t yu have sme fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the dctr away.
Remember: Yu are what yu eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy fd and having gd eating habits.
A. But it ften has lts f salt, fat, and sugar.
B. This can cause tth prblems.
C. Nw, peple like t try sme different fd.
D. Bth what we eat and hw we eat are imprtant!
E. Eating three meals a day is imprtant.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Casey Mclntyre used t wrk in New Yrk. In 2019, dctrs tld her that she had a serius cancer (癌症). Althugh dctrs and nurses ___36___ her carefully, Casey’s health gt wrse.
Casey realized that, in a way, she was ___37___ than sme ther peple. She had insurance (保险) t help pay fr her medical care. She was ___38___ abut thers wh weren’t as lucky as her. Casey and her husband Mr. Melntyre started dnating (捐赠) mney t a grup. The ___39___ wrks t help peple pay fr the medical care.
In late June 2023, dctrs tld Casey that she ___40___ had a mnth t live. Hwever, Casey lived fr abut five ___41___. She had many difficult days, but she als ___42___ sme wnderful days with her family. During that time, she set up a page (网页) n a website t raise mney fr peple wh were ___43___. They hped t raise abut $20000.
On Nvember 12th, 2023, Casey died. By Nvember 22nd. Her web ___44___ had raised ver $ 627.000. That was far mre than they ___45___. Mr. Mclntyre will use the mney t help mre peple in need.
36. A. put up withB. lked frward tC. tk care f
37. A. smarterB. friendlierC. luckier
38. A. wrriedB. similarC. thirsty
39. A. teamB. streC. grup
40. A. clearlyB. prbablyC. heavily
41. A. daysB. weeksC. mnths
42. A. spentB. tkC. cst
43. A. upsetB. illC. successful
44. A. streB. leafC. page
45. A. cntrlledB. raisedC. expected
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the mrning f March 21st, 2025, I met the schl leader wh is respnsible fr ur safety and serius ____46____ his teaching at the schl gate. I wuld like t try my best t avid ____47____ (greet) him. S I was in ____48____ hurry t rush t the schl stre.
When I was clsing t getting the stre I fell dwn and hurt my knees. The schlmates in Grade 8 culdn’t help laughing at ____49____ (I). Hw embarrassed I felt! At that mment, the leader ____50____ (walk) t me and helped me ut. He taught the schlmates ____51____ (care) fr the students in truble.
What the leader did tuched me. I made my decisin t learn frm him ____52____ he had set gd examples t us. I hped that everyne in ur schl was suppsed t treat thers ____53____ (nice) instead f laughing at thers in public. The mre we gt n with each ther, the ____54____ (happy) we felt. The harmny campus (和谐校园) wuld be hme t a lt f ____55____ (teenager).
第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下面，根据短文内容回答问题或者翻译划线部分。
Tang Qixue, frm Liling, Hunan. was brn in 1957. He used t be a primary schl teacher. Nw, he vlunteers as a traffic pliceman t prtect students at a busy frk (岔路) n China’s Natinal Highway 106.
It all started after a car accident in 2006. Tang witnessed (目击) tw f his students lsing their lives at the frk. T prevent ther students frm having such accidents, Tang decided t guide the traffic there. Since then, he has stayed at the frk frm 6:30 a.m. t 8:00 a.m. and frm 4:00 p.m. t 5:30 p.m. n schl days, using a whistle (哨子) t guid passing cars and help students crss the rad safely. He said, “I always feel happy when I see students crss the rad safely.” After he retired (退休) in 2017, Tang spent mre time guarding students’ safety. Over these years, Tang has given mre than 200 speeches n rad safety. “Thugh I have retired, my lve fr the students will never disappear. I will keep teaching them lessns n safety,” said Tang.
56. What did Tang Qixue use t be?
_____________________________
57. Why did Tang decide t guide the traffic at the frk?
_____________________________
58. Hw many speeches n rad safety has Tang given?
_____________________________
59. What d yu think f Tang?
_____________________________
60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
_____________________________
第二节写作（满分15分）
61. 2024年12月4日，春节被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。除春节外，我国的端午节、二十四节气和羌年也在此名录中。你还希望哪个传统节日被列人该名录呢？假如你们学校的英语角将于本周五下午讨论这个话题，请你根据内容提示写一篇发言稿，与同学们分享你的看法。
内容提示：
1 Which traditinal festival wuld yu like t see n the Heritage List (遗产名录)?
2. Why d yu chse the festival? (time activities, meanings)
3. What d yu think f traditinal festivals being added t the Heritage List?
写作要求：
1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
3.80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Gd afternn everyne! The traditinal Chinese festival I wuld like t see n UNESCO’s Heritage List is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening!
湖南省十三市州初中学业水平考试阶段性检测试题
英语模拟
温馨提示：
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分100分，作业时量90分钟。
2.请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上。
3.请你在答题卡上作答，答在本卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What did Anna d last Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sld the vegetables.B. Swept the yard.C. Lked after her brther.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What did yu d at hme last Saturday, Anna?
M: I lked after my brther because my parents were n business
2. When did Paul’s sister start schl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At the age f 12.B. At the age f 5.C. At the age f 7.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: When did yur sister start schl, Paul?
M: She started schl seven years ag. She is 12 years ld nw.
3. Where des Lily take a trip t enjy spring scene? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In China.B. In France.C. In England.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu like spring, Lily?
M: Yes, I d. I like taking a trip t Changde t enjy beautiful rapeseed flwers (油菜花) with my family.
4. Hw des Jhn g t schl n rainy days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By mtrbike.B. On ft.C. In a car.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What d yu think f rainy days, Jhn?
M: Hw awful! It is incnvenient fr me t walk t schl.
5. What subject des Tny d well in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Math.B. Physics.C. Chemistry.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Cngratulatins n full marks during the physics examinatin t yu, Tny!
M: Thanks. I have been shwing interest in the scientific learning methds.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw far is it frm Kate’s hme t the museum?
A. Abut 15 km.B. Arund 28 km.C. Abut 56 km.
7. Hw ften des Kate visit the museum?
A. Twice a year.B. Once a mnth.C. Three times a week.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu been t Shayang Museum?
M: Yes, I have. It is very interesting. It is abut 56 km frm my hme t Shayang Museum.
W: Hw ften d yu g there?
M: I g there every summer vacatin and every winter vacatin.
W: That’s all. Thank yu.
M: Nt at all.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What will Tny want t be when he grws up?
A. A runner.B. A driver.C. A dancer.
9. Hw will Jhn’s sister achieve her dream?
A. Studying in a medical university.B. Ding business.C. Teaching herself medicine.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What d yu want t be when yu grw up, Tny?
M: A driver.
W: What abut yur sister?
M: My sister, Yang Liuyiyi, wants t be a dentist.
W: Why?
M: Because she will help ut the patient wh suffer frm tthache.
W: Hw will she achieve her dream?
M: By studying in a medical university.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is Steve suppsed t d befre the mid-term examinatin?
A. Hang ut with friends.B. Study fr the examinatin.C. Cmplain t the leaders.
11. Hw lng des Steve run every day?
A. Twenty minutes.B. Fifteen minutes.C. Thirty minutes.
【答案】10. B 11. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, Steve. What are yu suppsed t d when the mid-term examinatin is cming?
M: I’m suppsed t study fr the examinatin
W: Are yu busy studying all the time?
M: N. I usually spend half an hur running every day n matter hw busy I am.
W: That sunds fun and makes yu study better.
M: Yes. I am energetic enugh t study fr the examinatin better.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. When did the vlunteer activity happen?
A. On March 18th, 2025.B. On March 25th, 2025.C. On March 18th, 2024.
13. What did the vlunteer Liu Ying d?
A Watered the vegetables.B. Tld stries t the ld.C. Cleaned up the envirnment.
14. What did the Liu Ying think f the vlunteer activity?
A. Bring.B. Crwded.C. meaningful.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu have any vlunteer experiences, Liu Ying?
M: Yes. I tk an active part in the cleaning-up activity with sme League members (团员) n March 18th, 2025.
W: Where did yu g?
M: Arund ur schl.
W: What were yu tld during the vlunteer activity?
M: We were tld t pay mre attentin t the safety and take the activity mre seriusly.
W: Hw lng did it take yu t clean up the envirnment arund yur schl?
M: Abut frty minutes. We gt the feeling f the jy when we saw the clean envirnment.
W: What helpful teenagers yu are!
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. Hw lng did Je stay in China?
A. Fr five days.B. Fr half a mnth.C. Fr a mnth.
16. What surprised Je when he was in China?
A. Family value.B. Chinese dishes.C. Chinese tea.
17. What’s Je’s favrite Chinese fd?
A. Gngba chicken.B. Map tfu.C. Dumplings.
【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Je. Yu just visited China, right?
M: Yes, Judy. I came back last Friday.
W: Hw lng did yu stay there?
M: Fr fifteen days.
W: It’s a lng time. Yu must had fun. Can yu tell me smething special?
M: Yeah. I was surprised at hw imprtant family values are in China.
W: That is true. Family is very imprtant t Chinese peple. Did yu try new fd?
M: Yes. I tried delicius dishes like gngba chicken and map tfu, and I like dumplings best. I als tasted Chinese tea.
W: That sunds great.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What des the speaker d?
A. A student.B. A pstman.C. A teacher.
19. Where did the speaker have cnversatins with Tm’s uncle?
A. In the dinning hall.B. At the gate.C. Behind the library.
20. What subject wuld Tm imprve?
A. English.B. Chinese.C. Histry.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】On the afternn f March 21st, 2025, I met tw men at the schl gate. One f them, wh used t be my student, was busying greeting me. The ther was waiting with patience.
All f a sudden, I culdn’t remember his name. He nticed my surprising expressin n my face. Immediately, he said I taught him English in 2005 and he had changed since I guided him t get the scientific and useful ways and he wuld be thankful t me frever. He tld me the man beside him was his cusin. He hped I paid mre attentin t his cusin’s sn, Tm, and brught ut the best in Tm t imprve English in the cming tw mnths. I advised Tm’s father t set gd examples t help Tm exercise well, eat well, sleep well and study well.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
21. What are Tantu New Year picture made with?
A. Bright clrs.B. Unique patterns.C. Bright clrs and unique patterns.
22. Where is hme t the Huaya peple?
A. Huxingshan.B. Qijiang.C. Tantu.
23. What is the chart (表格) abut?
A. Culture.B. Business.C. Fd.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过表格形式介绍了中国隆回县的三种传统文化：滩头年画、炭花舞和花瑶族的文化。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are made by hand with bright clrs and unique (独特的) patterns.”可知，滩头年画使用鲜艳的色彩和独特的图案制作。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Huxingshan is hme t the Huaya peple.”可知，虎形山是花瑶人们的家。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过表格形式介绍了中国隆回县的三种传统文化：滩头年画、炭花舞和花瑶族的文化。表格的主题是文化。故选A。
B
Making full use f weekend is imprtant. It is a great time t nt nly relax but als imprve yur health and study efficiency (效率). Here are sme useful ways fr junir high schl students.
On Saturday and, Sunday mrnings, dn’t sleep t late. Getting up early can let yu enjy fresh air. Yu can g fr a jg in the park. Running fr abut 30 minutes can make yur heart strnger and help yu stay fit. After that, yu will feel full f energy fr the rest f the day.
If yu dn’t like running, yu can als chse ther sprts. Cycling is a gd chice. Ride yur bike arund yur neighbrhd. It's nt nly fun but als a great way t exercise yur leg muscles (肌肉). Yu can als play basketball with yur friends. Playing basketball helps yu build teamwrk skills while exercising yur bdy.
After ding sprts, yu can spend sme time n study. But hw can yu make yur study mre efficient (有效的)? First, find a quiet place. A clean and quiet envirnment can help yu fcus better. Then, make a study plan. Decide which subject yu want t study first and hw much time yu will spend n it. Fr example, yu can spend ne hur n math, ding sme exercises t imprve yur prblem-slving skills.
Reading English stries is als a gd way. It can imprve yur English reading ability. Yu can read fr apprximately 30 minutes. Dn’t frget t take breaks. Every 45 minutes, stand up, stretch (伸展) yur bdy, and walk arund fr a few minutes. This can help yu avid getting tired.
In a wrd, making gd use f the weekends can make yu healthier and help yu study better. S, plan yur weekends well and start yur healthy and efficient weekend life!
24. Why is it gd t get up early n weekends?
A. Because yu can have mre time t sleep in the afternn.
B. Because yu can enjy fresh air and g fr a jg.
C. Because yu can start studying earlier.
25. What des the underlined wrd “apprximately” mean in Paragraph 4.?
A. AbutB. Prperly.C. Straight.
26. What shuld yu d t make yur study mre efficient accrding t the passage?
①Find a quiet place. ②Make a study plan.
③Read English stries fr tw hurs. ④Take breaks every 45 minutes.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④
27. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw junir high schl students can use the weekends t keep fit and imprve study efficiency.
B. Hw t d sprts n weekends.
C. Hw t make a study plan.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了初中生如何利用周末时间保持健康和提高学习效率。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Getting up early can let yu enjy fresh air. Yu can g fr a jg in the park.”可知，周末早起是因为可以呼吸新鲜空气，去慢跑。故选B。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Yu can read fr apprximately 30 minutes.”可知，你可以阅读大概30分钟，apprximately意为“大约”，与abut意思相近。故选A。
26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, find a quiet place.…Then, make a study plan.…Dn’t frget t take breaks. Every 45 minutes, stand up, stretch (伸展) yur bdy, and walk arund fr a few minutes.”可知，提高学习效率的方法有：找个安静的地方，制定学习计划，每隔45分钟休息一下。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。文章首尾强调合理利用周末既能保持健康又能提升学习效率，主体部分具体说明运动和学习的方法，因此本文主要介绍了初中生如何利用周末时间保持健康和提高学习效率。故选A。
C
The Spring Equinx (春分) in Hunan
The Spring Equinx, ne f the 24 slar terms in China, usually falls arund March 20th—21st. In 2025, it arrived n a sunny day, bringing hpe and energy t peple in Hunan.
In Hunan, there were a lt f students getting tgether t read ancient pems abut the Spring Equinx. They learned hw pets described the beautiful spring scenery, such as “The equinx brings equal day and night, and spring fills the wrld with new life.” These pems made them understand the charm f traditinal Chinese culture better.
Fr farmers in Hunan, the Spring Equinx was a very imprtant time. In Anren, the famus “Gan Fenshe” (赶分社) activity tk place. Peple believed that it was a way t remember the great deeds f Emperr Yan Shennng, wh taught peple t farm and identify herbs.
During “Gan Fenshe”, the twn was full f peple. Farmers frm nearby villages came t the market t prepare fr the spring farming.
After getting ready fr farming, farmers started t wrk hard in the fields. They plwed the land (犁田耕地) carefully, and swed the seeds (播种), hping fr a gd harvest in autumn.
The Spring Equinx in Hunan in 2025 was a time full f life and hpe. Students learned and had fun, while farmers prepared fr the new farming seasn. It was a special time that cnnected peple with nature and traditinal culture.
28. What did students in sme junir high schls in Hunan d during the Spring Equinx in 2025?
A. They played cmputer games at hme.
B. They read ancient pems and created spring related artwrks.
C. They helped farmers with farming wrk.
29. What can we knw abut the “Gan Fenshe” activity?
A. It was held in summer.
B. Peple held it t celebrate the harvest.
C. It was related t remembering Emperr Yan Shennng.
30. What did farmers d during the Spring Equinx?
A. They had a big party t celebrate.
B. They sld ld farming tls and bught new nes.
C. They plwed the land and swed seeds after preparing farming things.
31. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The Spring Equinx is an imprtant slar term.
B. Students’ and farmers’ activities during the Spring Equinx in 2025 in Hunan.
C. The histry f the “Gan Fenshe” activity.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年湖南春分时学生和农民各自的活动。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In Hunan, there were a lt f students getting tgether t read ancient pems abut the Spring Equinx. They learned hw pets described the beautiful spring scenery,”可知，学生们在春分时聚在一起阅读关于春分的古诗并学习诗人如何描述美丽的春天风景，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Peple believed that it was a way t remember the great deeds f Emperr Yan Shennng, wh taught peple t farm and identify herbs.”可知，“赶分社”与祭祀炎帝神农、纪念其教会人们耕种和辨识药草的功绩有关。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“After getting ready fr farming, farmers started t wrk hard in the fields. They plwed the land (犁田耕地) carefully, and swed the seeds (播种), hping fr a gd harvest in autumn.”可知，在春分期间，农民准备好农事后，开始认真犁田耕地并播种。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了2025年湖南春分时学生和农民各自的活动。故选B。
第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Imprve Yur Eating Habits
Healthy eating is imprtant fr a healthy bdy and mind. ____32____
Fr example, sme peple have fast fd every week. It is easy and delicius! ____33____ That makes us put n weight. Eating fast fd like pizza and hamburgers t ften may cause heart prblems later. If yu ck yur wn meals instead, yu can make healthy balanced meals.
____34____ But sme peple dn’t have breakfast. Maybe they dn’t feel hungry in the mrning, r they are t busy t eat anything. But fd gives us energy. It is easy t feel sleepy and find it hard t fcus n ur wrk r studies if we dn’t eat breakfast.
Sme peple als eat t many sweet things. Ices cream, sweets and chclate are delicius, but they usually have a lt f sugar. ____35____ When yu want a snack, why dn’t yu have sme fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the dctr away.
Remember: Yu are what yu eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy fd and having gd eating habits.
A. But it ften has lts f salt, fat, and sugar.
B. This can cause tth prblems.
C. Nw, peple like t try sme different fd.
D. Bth what we eat and hw we eat are imprtant!
E. Eating three meals a day is imprtant.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. E 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了改善饮食习惯的一些要点，包括健康饮食的重要性、食物选择、饮食习惯等方面。
【32题详解】
根据“Healthy eating is imprtant fr a healthy bdy and mind.”可知，此处应是引出健康饮食不仅与吃什么有关，还与饮食习惯有关，选项D“我们吃什么和怎么吃都很重要！”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“Fr example, sme peple have fast fd every week. It is easy and delicius!”可知，此处应是说快餐虽然方便美味，但存在健康隐患，选项A“但它通常含有大量的盐、脂肪和糖。”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“But sme peple dn’t have breakfast.”可知，此处应是说一日三餐的重要性，特别是早餐，选项E“一日三餐很重要。”符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“Sme peple als eat t many sweet things. Ices cream, sweets and chclate are delicius, but they usually have a lt f sugar.”可知，此处应是说吃太多甜食的危害，选项B“这会导致牙齿问题。”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Casey Mclntyre used t wrk in New Yrk. In 2019, dctrs tld her that she had a serius cancer (癌症). Althugh dctrs and nurses ___36___ her carefully, Casey’s health gt wrse.
Casey realized that, in a way, she was ___37___ than sme ther peple. She had insurance (保险) t help pay fr her medical care. She was ___38___ abut thers wh weren’t as lucky as her. Casey and her husband Mr. Melntyre started dnating (捐赠) mney t a grup. The ___39___ wrks t help peple pay fr the medical care.
In late June 2023, dctrs tld Casey that she ___40___ had a mnth t live. Hwever, Casey lived fr abut five ___41___. She had many difficult days, but she als ___42___ sme wnderful days with her family. During that time, she set up a page (网页) n a website t raise mney fr peple wh were ___43___. They hped t raise abut $20000.
On Nvember 12th, 2023, Casey died. By Nvember 22nd. Her web ___44___ had raised ver $ 627.000. That was far mre than they ___45___. Mr. Mclntyre will use the mney t help mre peple in need.
36. A. put up withB. lked frward tC. tk care f
37. A. smarterB. friendlierC. luckier
38. A. wrriedB. similarC. thirsty
39. A. teamB. streC. grup
40. A. clearlyB. prbablyC. heavily
41. A. daysB. weeksC. mnths
42. A. spentB. tkC. cst
43. A. upsetB. illC. successful
44. A. streB. leafC. page
45. A. cntrlledB. raisedC. expected
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了癌症患者Casey Mclntyre在生命最后阶段所做的善举。
【36题详解】
句意：尽管医生和护士精心照顾她，Casey的健康状况还是恶化了。
put up with忍受；lked frward t期待；tk care f照顾。根据“Althugh dctrs and carefully”可知，医生和护士对她的病情进行了治疗和护理。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：Casey意识到，在某种程度上，她比其他一些人更幸运。
smarter更聪明；friendlier更友好；luckier更幸运。根据“She had insurance (保险) t help pay fr her medical care.”可知，她有保险帮助支付医疗费用，说明她比别人更幸运，故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：她为那些不如她幸运的人感到担忧。
wrried担心的；similar相似的；thirsty口渴的。根据“abut thers wh weren’t as lucky as her.”可知，Casey关心他人的处境。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：该组织致力于帮助人们支付医疗费用。
team队；stre商店；grup组。根据“Casey and her husband Mr. Melntyre started dnating (捐赠) mney t a grup.”可知，他们捐款给一个组织，故空处指“组织”。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：2023年6月底，医生告诉Casey，她可能只剩下一个月的时间。
clearly清楚地；prbably可能；heavily重地。根据“dctrs tld Casey that a mnth t live.”可知，医生预测她可能只剩下一个月的时间。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：然而，Casey活了大约五个月。
days日子；weeks周；mnths月。根据“had a mnth t live. Hwever, Casey lived fr abut five...”可知，医生预测她只剩一个月，但实际存活时间更长，故空处指“月”。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：她度过了许多艰难的日子，但也与家人共度了一些美好的时光。
spent度过；tk花费，主语为it，常有It takes sb. time t d sth.结构；cst花费，常有It csts sb. mney t d sth.结构。根据“but she wnderful days with her family.”可知，她与家人共度了美好的时光。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：那期间，她建立了一个网页，为生病的人筹集资金。
upset不安的；ill病的；successful成功的。根据上文“wrks t help peple pay fr the medical care.”可知，空处指“为生病的人筹集资金”。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：截至11月22日，她的网页已筹集超过62.7万美元。
stre商店；leaf树叶；page页。根据“she set up a page (网页) n a website t raise mney fr peple wh were...”可知，空处指“她的网页”。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：这远远超出了他们的预期。
cntrlled控制；raised举起；expected期望。根据“hey hped t raise abut $20000.”以及“had raised ver $ 627.000.”可知，最初目标是2万美元，实际筹款远高于此，故而是超出了他们的预期。故选C。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the mrning f March 21st, 2025, I met the schl leader wh is respnsible fr ur safety and serius ____46____ his teaching at the schl gate. I wuld like t try my best t avid ____47____ (greet) him. S I was in ____48____ hurry t rush t the schl stre.
When I was clsing t getting the stre, I fell dwn and hurt my knees. The schlmates in Grade 8 culdn’t help laughing at ____49____ (I). Hw embarrassed I felt! At that mment, the leader ____50____ (walk) t me and helped me ut. He taught the schlmates ____51____ (care) fr the students in truble.
What the leader did tuched me. I made my decisin t learn frm him ____52____ he had set gd examples t us. I hped that everyne in ur schl was suppsed t treat thers ____53____ (nice) instead f laughing at thers in public. The mre we gt n with each ther, the ____54____ (happy) we felt. The harmny campus (和谐校园) wuld be hme t a lt f ____55____ (teenager).
【答案】46. abut
47. greeting
48. a 49. me
50. walked 51. t care
52. because
53. nicely 54. happier
55. teenagers
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在2025年3月21日早上遇到负责学校安全的校领导，在躲避打招呼的过程中摔倒受伤，受到校领导帮助和教育，从而感悟到要学习校领导的精神，希望学校里的人能友好待人，共同构建和谐校园。
【46题详解】
句意：2025年3月21日早上，我在学校门口遇到了负责我们安全的校领导，并认真讨论了他的教学。根据“I met the schl leader wh is respnsible fr ur safety and teaching at the schl gate.”可知，此处表示“认真讨论他的教学”，用“be serius abut”表示“对……认真”，因此用介词“abut”。故填abut。
【47题详解】
句意：我想尽力避免和他打招呼。根据“avid”可知，此处表示避免做某事，用“avid ding sth.”表示，因此用动名词“greeting”作宾语。故填greeting。
【48题详解】
句意：所以我匆匆赶往学校商店。根据“”可知，此处表示“匆忙地”，in a hurry为固定短语，意为“匆忙地”，因此用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
【49题详解】
句意：八年级的同学忍不住嘲笑我。根据“laughing at...”可知，此处表示“嘲笑我”，laugh at sb.为固定短语，意为“嘲笑某人”，此处用人称代词宾格“me”作宾语。故填me。
【50题详解】
句意：就在那时，领导走到我身边，帮我解决了问题。根据“At that mment”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，动词用过去式“walked”。故填walked。
【51题详解】
句意：他教导同学们要关心有困难的学生。根据“taught the schlmates”可知，此处表示教导某人做某事，用“teach sb. t d sth.”表示，因此用动词不定式“t care”作宾语补足语。故填t care。
【52题详解】
句意：我决定向他学习，因为他为我们树立了好榜样。根据“I made my decisin t learn frm had set gd examples t us.”可知，此处表示因果关系，用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【53题详解】
句意：我希望我们学校的每个人都应该友好地对待别人，而不是在公共场合嘲笑别人。根据“treat thers”可知，此处表示善待某人，用“treat sb. nicely”表示，用副词“nicely”修饰动词“treat”。故填nicely。
【54题详解】
句意：我们相处得越融洽，我们就越快乐。根据“The mre we gt n with each ther, felt”可知，此处表示“我们相处得越融洽，我们就越快乐”，the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，因此用比较级“happier”。故填happier。
【55题详解】
句意：和谐的校园将是许多青少年的家园。根据“a lt f”可知，此处表示许多，用“a lt f+可数名词复数”表示，因此用名词“teenager”的复数形式“teenagers”。故填teenagers。
第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下面，根据短文内容回答问题或者翻译划线部分。
Tang Qixue, frm Liling, Hunan. was brn in 1957. He used t be a primary schl teacher. Nw, he vlunteers as a traffic pliceman t prtect students at a busy frk (岔路) n China’s Natinal Highway 106.
It all started after a car accident in 2006. Tang witnessed (目击) tw f his students lsing their lives at the frk. T prevent ther students frm having such accidents, Tang decided t guide the traffic there. Since then, he has stayed at the frk frm 6:30 a.m. t 8:00 a.m. and frm 4:00 p.m. t 5:30 p.m. n schl days, using a whistle (哨子) t guid passing cars and help students crss the rad safely. He said, “I always feel happy when I see students crss the rad safely.” After he retired (退休) in 2017, Tang spent mre time guarding students’ safety. Over these years, Tang has given mre than 200 speeches n rad safety. “Thugh I have retired, my lve fr the students will never disappear. I will keep teaching them lessns n safety,” said Tang.
56. What did Tang Qixue use t be?
_____________________________
57. Why did Tang decide t guide the traffic at the frk?
_____________________________
58. Hw many speeches n rad safety has Tang given?
_____________________________
59. What d yu think f Tang?
_____________________________
60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
_____________________________
【答案】56. He used t be a primary schl teacher.
57. T prevent ther students frm having car accidents.
58. Mre than 200.
59. He is caring, respnsible and selfless.
60. 虽然我已经退休了，但我对学生的爱永远不会消失。
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了湖南醴陵的唐奇学从小学教师转行为交通志愿者的感人故事。
【56题详解】
根据第一段“He used t be a primary schl teacher.”可知，他过去是一名小学老师。故填He used t be a primary schl teacher.
【57题详解】
根据第二段“T prevent ther students frm having such accidents, Tang decided t guide the traffic there.”可知，唐为了防止其他学生发生这样的事故，因此他决定指挥交通以避免类似事故。故填T prevent ther students frm having car accidents.
【58题详解】
根据第二段“Over these years, Tang has given mre than 200 speeches n rad safety.”可知，唐做了超过200场有关道路安全方面的演讲。故填Mre than 200。
【59题详解】
本题为开放性习题，言之有理即可。故填He is caring, respnsible and selfless.
【60题详解】
本句为Thugh引导的让步状语从句，Thugh I have retired“虽然我已经退休了”；my lve fr the students“我对学生的爱”；will never disappear.“将永远不会消失”。故填：虽然我已经退休了，但我对学生的爱永远不会消失。
第二节写作（满分15分）
61. 2024年12月4日，春节被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。除春节外，我国的端午节、二十四节气和羌年也在此名录中。你还希望哪个传统节日被列人该名录呢？假如你们学校的英语角将于本周五下午讨论这个话题，请你根据内容提示写一篇发言稿，与同学们分享你的看法。
内容提示：
1. Which traditinal festival wuld yu like t see n the Heritage List (遗产名录)?
2. Why d yu chse the festival? (time, activities, meanings)
3. What d yu think f traditinal festivals being added t the Heritage List?
写作要求：
1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
3.80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Gd afternn, everyne! The traditinal Chinese festival I wuld like t see n UNESCO’s Heritage List is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening!
【答案】例文
Gd afternn, everyne! The traditinal Chinese festival I wuld like t see n UNESCO's Heritage List is the Mid-Autumn Festival.
As ne f the mst imprtant traditinal Chinese festivals, the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated n the 15th day f the 8th lunar mnth. It is a time when families get tgether. During the festival, peple carry n the traditins f eating mncakes, admiring the full mn, and lighting lanterns. The festival nt nly brings jy but als reminds peple f the imprtance f family, unity, and cultural heritage.
I believe that adding traditinal Chinese festivals t the Heritage List is meaningful. It helps share ur rich cultural custms with the wrld. At the same time, it encurages cultural exchange and understanding amng the different cuntries. S, I hpe the Mid-Autumn Festival will appear n the Heritage List sn.
Thank yu fr listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是发言稿；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“在我的童年里，有很多奇妙的事情。”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——你所喜欢的传统节日、选择它的原因及对传统的节日被添加到遗产名单的看法等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①get tgether聚在一起
②nt als不仅……而且……
③At the same time同时
[高分句型]
①S, I hpe the Mid-Autumn Festival will appear n the Heritage List sn. (宾语从句)
Charming (魅力) Lnghui
Tantu New Year pictures have a lng histry. They are made by hand with bright clrs and unique (独特的) patterns. Peple put them n their drs during the Spring Festival t bring gd luck. Each picture tells a stry, frm histrical tales t daily life scenes.
The Qijiang Charcal flwer Dance (炭花舞) is anther amazing traditin f Lnghui. Dancers hld burning charcal in wire-mesh balls and perfrm lively dances. The sparks flying in the air create a magical sight. It is ften seen during festivals, making the celebratins mre exciting.
Huxingshan is hme t the Huaya peple. Their unique culture is full f mystery. Clrful clthes with special patterns are their symbls. Their traditinal sngs and dances are passed dwn frm generatin (代) t generatin, shwing their lve fr life.
Charming (魅力) Lnghui
Tantu New Year pictures have a lng histry. They are made by hand with bright clrs and unique (独特的) patterns. Peple put them n their drs during the Spring Festival t bring gd luck. Each picture tells a stry, frm histrical tales t daily life scenes.
The Qijiang Charcal flwer Dance (炭花舞) is anther amazing traditin f Lnghui. Dancers hld burning charcal in wire-mesh balls and perfrm lively dances. The sparks flying in the air create a magical sight. It is ften seen during festivals, making the celebratins mre exciting.
Huxingshan is hme t the Huaya peple. Their unique culture is full f mystery. Clrful clthes with special patterns are their symbls. Their traditinal sngs and dances are passed dwn frm generatin (代) t generatin, shwing their lve fr life.