资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩7页未读，
继续阅读
2024年湖南省湘西自治州中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
展开
这是一份2024年湖南省湘西自治州中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年湖南省湘西自治州中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年湖南省湘西自治州中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考场和座位号；
2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 扫码听音频
3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力理解 （共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.What sprt des Lucy like?
A.Tennis. B.Vlleyball. C.Ftball.
2.Where did the by get hurt?
A.In a hspital. B.In a museum. C.In a park.
3.What is Jack's dream jb?
A. A writer. B. A scientist. C.A singer.
4.When des the speech finish?
A.At 8:00. B.At 8:30. C.At 9:00.
5.Hw ften des Peter watch TV?
A.Every day. B. Once a week. C.Twice a week.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What's Sally pr in?
AEnglish speaking. B.English listening. C.English writing.
7.What des the man advise Sally t d?
A.Listen t sme English prgrams.
B. Watch sme English mvies.
C.Listen t sme English sngs.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Where's Dave ging this weekend?
AT the Summer Palace. B.T the Palace Museum. C.T the Great Wall.
9. Hw is the wman ging t the Happy Valley?
A.By subway. B. By car. C.By bus.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10.What des the girl think f the fd in Blue Mn Restaurant?
A.Terrible. B.Delicius. C.Expensive.
11.Hw much des the prridge cst?
A.Tw yuan. B. Fur yuan. C.Eight yuan.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A.Sunny. B.Cludy. C.Snwy.
13.Where d the girl and her friends plan t g?
A.T the farm. B.T the park. C.T the beach.
14.What will the by d tmrrw?
A.G swimming. B.G climbing. C. G shpping.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.Wh lst the way?
A.Alice. B. An ld lady. C. The man.
16. Hw did Alice ffer help?
A. By calling the plice.
B.By sending her hme.
C.By ffering an umbrella.
17.What will the by d t cheer up Alice?
A.Shw her sme pictures.
B. Take sme phts f her.
C.Tell her an interesting stry.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why d peple say "Give me five"?
A.T ask fr mney. B.T make peple laugh. C.T celebrate success.
19.Where did “Give me five" cme frm?
A.Ancient Rme. B.The USA. C.The UK.
20.When d peple give high fives nw?
A.When they see the king.
B.When they meet new friends.
C.When they get bad scres.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. Why d Chinese peple like wild vegetables accrding t the text?
A. Because they are safe.
B. Because they are cmmn.
C. Because they are healthy.
2. What is TRUE abut the tips fr eating wild vegetables?
A. Eat the unknwn nes.
B. Eat the unplluted nes.
C. Eat the lng-kept nes.
【答案】1 C 2. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了怎样安全食用野生蔬菜。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In China, wild spring greens are traditinally ppular as healthy fd.”可知，因为野生蔬菜健康。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“*D nt eat plluted wild vegetables.”可知，不要食用被污染的野菜。故选B。
B
Althugh it is small, Maca is a city that keeps attracting (吸引) visitrs t return again and again. Why? We will help yu discver the city’s beauty.
If yu cme t Maca, yu mustn’t miss an experience f the mrning tea. Peple enjy tea and dim sum (点心) in a slw manner. One f the earliest tea huses in Maca—Lnghua Tea Huse, is famus fr its ld-fashined fans, windws, and Chinese waterclr wrks n the internet. It reminds yu abut 50-year-ld Hng Kng mvies easily.
After a taste f lcal delicius fd, ur next stp is Kuan Tai Temple (庙). Centuries ag, businessmen in Maca wuld gather in temples t exchange infrmatin n business chances, but as peple became mre and mre, businessmen didn’t have enugh space. Then, mre than tw centuries ag, Kuan Tai Temple was built with the effrt f several businessmen. Tday’s Kuan Tai Temple is where activities such as the lin and dragn dance are held n traditinal hlidays.
Our next place is a landmark f Maca. Mre than fur centuries ag, St. Paul’s Cllege, the first Western-style university was built in Maca. Then in 1835, a great fire burned mst buildings f the cllege. The frnt f the cllege’s church and part f the stne steps were undamaged (未破坏的). The remains, nw knwn as the Ruins f St. Paul’s, have becme a symbl f Maca and a must-see nt t be missed by any visitr t the city.
3. What d peple think abut having mrning tea in Maca?
A. Exciting.B. Relaxing.C. Wrrying.
4. Why is Lnghua Tea Huse internet-famus?
A. Because f the Hng Kng mvies.
B. Because f its ld-fashined style.
C. Because f the tea and dim sum.
5. Which is TRUE abut St. Paul’s Cllege?
A. It is the first university in Maca.
B. It was cmpletely destryed in a fire.
C. The remains are a symbl f Maca.
6. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Beauty f MacaB. Eating in MacaC. Landmarks f Maca
【答案】3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳门的美丽。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu cme t Maca, yu mustn’t miss an experience f the mrning tea. Peple enjy tea and dim sum (点心) in a slw manner.”可知，很享受早茶，也就是说早餐让人们感到放松。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One f the earliest tea huses in Maca—Lnghua Tea Huse, is famus fr its ld-fashined fans, windws, and Chinese waterclr wrks n the internet.”可知，因为它的老式风格。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The remains, nw knwn as the Ruins f St. Paul’s, have becme a symbl f Maca and a must-see nt t be missed by any visitr t the city.”可知，这些遗迹现在被称为圣保罗废墟，已成为澳门的象征，也是澳门游客不容错过的必看景点。故选C。
【6题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“We will help yu discver the city’s beauty.”及通读全文可知，本文围绕“澳门的美”展开描述。故选A。
C
Thugh we ften see sme cat lvers nline call themselves as “cat slaves (猫奴)” publicly t shw their lve, mst peple still hld the view that cats dn’t seem very friendly. Unlike dgs, they dn’t ften play with peple and they stay alne fr hurs. But a new study shws that cats like peple just as much as dgs.
Researchers at Oregn State University, USA, studied cats’ relatinships with their wners. They invited the wners f 117 cats t take a test. In this six-minute test, cat wners walked int a new rm with their pets. After tw minutes, the wners left the rm, leaving the cats alne. This made the cats feel stressed. When the wners came back tw minutes later, the researchers wanted t see what the cats wuld d. Abut tw-thirds f the cats came t greet their wners right away when they returned. The cats then went back t lk arund in the rm but still returned t their wners nw and then.
These cats, the researchers said, saw their wners as a surce (来源) f safety in a new place. The findings are similar t thse fund in a study n dgs. “The idea that cats like t stay alne r dn’t really care abut peple isn’t hlding up,” said Kristyn Vitale, a scientist wh wrked n the study. “The mre we find ut abut cats,the mre we are seeing that they are scial animals.”
7. What are cats like in mst peple’s eyes?
A. They are friendly t peple.
B. They like t stay by themselves.
C. They like t play with peple.
8. Which statement is TRUE abut the tested cats?
A. All the cats greeted their wners happily right away.
B. All the cats stayed with their wners all the time.
C. Mst cats stayed arund their wners nw and then.
9. What des the underlined phrase “hlding up” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. True.B. Clear.C. New.
10. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Peple shuld lve cats mre than dgs.
B. Cats are mre scial than we used t think.
C. Owners are a surce f safety fr animals.
【答案】7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家对猫和人类的关系的一项研究，发现猫和狗一样是群居动物，喜欢和人待在一起。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Unlike dgs, they dn’t ften play with peple and they stay alne fr hurs.”可知，人们通常认为猫可能会自己待着。故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The cats then went back t lk arund in the rm but still returned t their wners nw and then.”可知，大多数猫时不时地待在主人身边。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The idea that cats like t stay alne r dn’t really care abut peple isn’t hlding up,”以及“The mre we find ut abut cats, the mre we are seeing that they are scial animals.”并结合文章的内容可知，研究表明猫也会关心主人，所以认为猫喜欢独处或不关心人的想法是站不住脚的，故此处划线部分和true“真的”意义相近。故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“But a new study shws that cats like peple just as much as dgs.”和通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了科学家对猫和人类的关系的一项研究，发现猫和狗一样是群居动物，喜欢和人待在一起。猫比我们以前认为的更喜欢社交。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Seasnal fatigue (疲惫) is cmmn fr everyne. When it cmes t a new seasn, peple have t get used t the changes in temperature and air pressure. Usually, it is easy t get tired and sleepy, especially fr students like yu wh take lessns in the classrm. This may d harm t yur study and exams. ___11___.
Smetimes, inviting a friend t d sprts r daily exercises during the breaks may help. But make sure yu still have energy fr class after exercising. It is nt nly a great way t keep in tuch with thers, ___12___.
___13___. Sleeping fr seven r eight hurs can be helpful. When it is 11 ’clck in the evening, each part f ur bdy starts t rest and it is the time fr us t be in bed. S, yu shuld plan yur time wisely and g t bed n time.
Keep drinking water even thugh yu are nt thirsty. In the nrthern part f China, the weather is very dry. When yu are lw n fluids (液体), ___14___. Take in enugh fluids, nt just water but als water-filled fd,such as fruits, vegetables, sup and s n. It can help us take ut the waste which makes us tired and sleepy in ur bdies. And the temperature f water als wrks.
Cmbing (梳理) yur hair helps keep yu awake. Accrding t the traditinal Chinese medicine, cmbing hair can keep yur mind active and d gd t yur health. ___15___. In a wrd, there are many advantages t cmb yur hair mre ften.
A. yur bdy may feel mre tired and weaker than usual
B. but als a way t make yu happy and relaxed
C. Mrever, cmbing yur hair helps reduce pressure as well
D. Getting enugh sleep is anther useful way
E. S it is imprtant fr yu t learn hw t deal with seasnal fatigue
【答案】11. E 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了应对季节性疲劳的方法。
【11题详解】
根据通读全文可知本文介绍了应对季节性疲劳的方法，此处引出主题，选项E“因此，学习如何应对季节性疲劳是很重要的”符合语境。故选E。
【12题详解】
根据空前nt nly与B项but als构成固定搭配，选项B“也是一种让你快乐和放松的方式”符合语境。故选B。
【13题详解】
根据“Sleeping fr seven r eight hurs can be helpful.”可知，此处要讲睡眠，选项D“获得足够的睡眠是另一个有用的方法”符合语境。故选D。
【14题详解】
根据“Take in enugh fluids, nt just water but als water-filled fd,such as fruits, vegetables, sup and s n. It can help us take ut the waste which makes us tired and sleepy in ur bdies.”可知，身体中水分少了会使人感到虚弱，选项A“你的身体可能会比平时更累、更虚弱”符合语境。故选A。
【15题详解】
根据“Cmbing (梳理) yur hair helps keep yu awake.”可知，此处在介绍梳头的好处，选项C“此外，梳头发也有助于减轻压力”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I remember believing in Santa when I was very yung. But as I grew lder, I began t dubt it s I used tests t find ut ___16___ Santa Claus was real.
The first test happened at the age f 5. I thught that if I ___17___ all night n Christmas Eve, I culd see Santa when he came. But I fell asleep, and there was a nice present under the tree when I wke up.
The next year, I wanted t test whether Santa knew ___18___ I was. My family spent Christmas in my uncle’s huse in anther state. I felt excited because I thught it was a great ___19___. If Santa was all knwing, he wuld knw I wasn’t ___20___. Sure enugh I fund a gift the next mrning.
When I was 7, I had my final ___21___. That year, I didn’t send my Christmas letter t Santa. On Christmas Eve, my mther tk me t a ___22___ fr shpping and led me arund the ty sectin (区域). I didn’t say a wrd, but I did lk at a beautiful ___23___ a few times. I was sure that Santa wuldn’t knw what t get me because he culdn’t ___24___ my mind. But Mm wuld knw everything. On Christmas mrning, I did find the dll that I saw at the supermarket and realized that Santa was actually my ___25___.
The magic and mystery f Santa made Christmas a fun time fr me. In the future, I want it t be part f my children’s childhd as well.
16.
A. hwB. thatC. if
17.
A. lked upB. stayed upC. cheered up
18.
A. whereB. hwC. wh
19.
A. chanceB. chiceC. challenge
20.
A. abradB. awayC. hme
21.
A. dreamB. testC. party
22.
A. supermarketB. flwer streC. clthes stre
23.
A. cardB. cupC. dll
24.
A. changeB. readC. pen
25.
A. mmB. fatherC. uncle
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，短文主要讲作者过圣诞节的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：但随着年龄的增长，我开始怀疑，所以我用测试来找出圣诞老人是否真的存在。
hw怎样；that那个；if是否。由“I used tests t find ut…Santa Claus was real”可知，此处指圣诞老人是否存在。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我想如果我在平安夜整晚不睡觉，我就能在圣诞老人来的时候看到他。
lked up查找；stayed up熬夜；cheered up振作起来。由“I thught that if I…all night n Christmas Eve, I culd see Santa when he came”可知，此处指熬夜等圣诞老人。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：第二年，我想测试一下圣诞老人是否知道我在哪里。
where哪里；hw怎样；wh谁。由“My family spent Christmas in my uncle’s huse in anther state”可知，此处指地点。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我感到很兴奋，因为我认为这是一个巨大的挑战。
chance机会；chice选择；challenge挑战。由“If Santa was all knwing, he wuld knw I wasn’t…”可知，作者认为这是一个很大的挑战，因为他不在家。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：如果圣诞老人知道一切，他就会知道我不在家。
abrad国外；away离开；hme家。由“My family spent Christmas in my uncle’s huse in anther state”可知，作者不在家。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：当我7岁的时候，我进行了最后一次测试。
dream梦想；test测试；party聚会。由“The first test happened at the age f 5”可知，此处指做测试。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：圣诞节前夕，妈妈带我去超市购物，带我参观了玩具区。
supermarket超市；flwer stre花店；clthes stre服装店。由“I did find the dll that I saw at the supermarket”可知，此处指超市。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我什么也没说，但我确实看了几次漂亮的洋娃娃。
card卡片；cup杯子；dll洋娃娃。由“I did find the dll that I saw at the supermarket”可知，此处指洋娃娃。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我确信圣诞老人不知道该送我什么，因为他读不懂我的心思。
change改变；read读；pen打开。由“I was sure that Santa wuldn’t knw what t get me because he culdn’t…my mind”可知，此处指读懂作者的心思。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：在圣诞节的早晨，我确实找到了我在超市看到的娃娃，并意识到圣诞老人实际上是我的母亲。
mm妈妈；father父亲；uncle叔叔。由“But Mm wuld knw everything”可知，作者知道圣诞老人其实是自己的妈妈。故选A。
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“I wish I had straight hair”, “I wish I were taller”. At times, we all want ___26___ (lk) a bit mre like smene else. Hwever, cpying the images (形象) we see n TV is smetimes a wrng idea. The truth is that everybdy is different and that’s ___27___ gd thing. ___28___ (teenager) shuld develp their bdy cnfidence.
Jade Parnell, wh is frm the Center fr Appearance Research (CAR) says, “Bdy cnfidence is abut ___29___ (accept) ur bdies fully and understanding what they can d fr us. That includes ur sizes, shapes, skin (皮肤) clrs and s n.”
Why des it matter? Because if we feel pleased with ur bdies, we will be mre likely t take care f ___30___ (they). Research has even shwn that we are mre likely t take part in activities and perfrm ___31___ (gd) in schl. By cntrast (相反), feeling wrried ___32___ ur bdies culd make us feel upset frm time t time. The cst f trying t achieve the “perfect” appearance is high.
“T develp an active bdy image is difficult, ___33___ there are still sme ways t be bdy cnfident.” Parnell says, “Try t think abut all that ur bdies d fr us. D ur legs make us run really fast?” She als ___34___ (suggest) treating ur bdies well by eating healthy fd, exercising, getting plenty f sleep and treating urselves as kindly as we wuld d t ur best friends. It can help us develp bdy ___35___ (cnfident) as well as remind us that we are mre than hw we lk.
【答案】26. t lk
27. a 28. Teenagers
29. accepting
30. them 31. well
32. abut 33. but
34. suggests
35. cnfidence
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了身体自信对于我们的积极影响，引导读者建立身体信心。
【26题详解】
句意：有时候，我们都想看起来更像别人一点。want t d sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语。故填t lk。
【27题详解】
句意：事实上，每个人都是不同的，这是一件好事。由“…gd thing”可知，此处指一件好事，应用不定冠词表泛指，gd以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【28题详解】
句意：青少年应该培养对自己身体的信心。此处缺主语，用复数名词teenagers表示“青少年”，句首首字母需大写。故填Teenagers。
【29题详解】
句意：来自外表研究中心的杰德·帕内尔说：“身体自信是指完全接受我们的身体，并理解它们能为我们做什么。这包括我们的体型、体型、肤色等等。”介词abut后接动名词。故填accepting。
【30题详解】
句意：因为如果我们对自己的身体感到满意，我们就会更有可能照顾好它们。介词f后接人称代词宾格形式，此处代指bdies。故填them。
【31题详解】
句意：研究甚至表明，我们更有可能参加活动，在学校表现良好。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词perfrm。故填well。
【32题详解】
句意：相比之下，担心自己的身体会让我们时不时地感到不安。wrried abut“担心”，固定短语。故填abut。
【33题详解】
句意：“建立一个积极的身体形象是很困难的，但仍然有一些方法可以让你对自己的身体充满信心。”帕内尔说：“试着想想我们的身体为我们做了什么。我们的腿能让我们跑得很快吗？”由“T develp an active bdy image is difficult,…there are still sme ways t be bdy cnfident”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but来连接。故填but。
【34题详解】
句意：她还建议善待我们的身体，吃健康的食物，锻炼身体，保证充足的睡眠，像对待最好的朋友一样善待自己。由“Parnell says”可知，句子为一般现在时，she作主语，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填suggests。
【35题详解】
句意：它可以帮助我们建立身体自信，并提醒我们，我们不仅仅是我们的外表。由“develp their bdy cnfidence”可知，此处应用名词形式。故填cnfidence。
第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 简答和翻译 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，回答问题和翻译句子。
Talking abut Hunan Prvince, what cmes t yur mind first? Unquestinably, the answer ges t Hunan dishes, which are called as Xiang dishes.
Hunan dishes, with a histry f mre than tw thusand years, are famus fr its spicy taste. 4.It is ne f China’s eight schls f dishes.
Chili peppers (辣椒) are the mst imprtant and ppular part in Hunan dishes. They were intrduced frm Suth America in the late 1690s. Since then, they have wn the hearts f Hunan peple.
While Sichuan dishes are famus fr its classic “numbing-ht (麻辣)” taste, Hunan dishes are knwn fr being “ht”. Hunan peple invented many ways t ck chili peppers. Fr example, they cut fresh chili peppers int small pieces and mix them with salt, they use these salted chilli t steam (蒸) fish heads. Then it has becme a classical dish arund the wrld.
Sme say Hunan peple lve chili because they can help peple get used t the damp (潮湿的) weather. The chili can drive away the dampness in ne’s bdy.
5.现在辣椒已经成为湖南文化的一部分。It is believed that the chili and the persnality (个性) f Hunan peple have smething in cmmn. Usually described as direct, brave and hard-wrking, Hunan peple are famus fr their “ht persnalities”. It is clear that they wuld fall in lve with chili.
36. When were chili peppers intrduced int China?
_______________________________________________________
37. Are Hunan dishes famus fr being numbing-ht?
_______________________________________________________
38. Hw d peple describe the persnality f Hunan peple?
_______________________________________________________
39. 将画线部分译成中文
_______________________________________________________
40. 将画线部分译成英文。
_______________________________________________________
【答案】36. They were intrduced in the late 1690s.
37. N, they aren’t.
38. Peple describe the persnality f Hunan peple are direct, brave, hard-wrking and ht.
39. 它是中国八大菜系之一。
40. Chilli has nw becme a part f Hunan culture.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的湘菜以辛辣的味道而闻名，是中国八大菜系之一，并且介绍了湘菜中辣椒的使用，由来以及湖南人火辣的性格。
【36题详解】
根据“They were intrduced frm Suth America in the late 1690s.”可知，辣椒是在17世纪90年代末从南美引进的。故填They were intrduced in the late 1690s.
【37题详解】
根据“While Sichuan dishes are famus fr its classic ‘numbing-ht (麻辣)’ taste, Hunan dishes are knwn fr being ‘ht’.”可知，湖南菜则以“辣”而闻名，不是麻辣。故填N, they aren’t.
【38题详解】
根据“Usually described as direct, brave and hard-wrking, Hunan peple are famus fr their ‘ht persnalities’.”可知，湖南人通常被描述为直率、勇敢、勤奋，以其“火辣性格”而闻名。故填Peple describe the persnality f Hunan peple are direct, brave, hard-wrking and ht.
【39题详解】
It它；is是；ne f之一；China’s eight schls f dishes八大菜系。故填：它是中国八大菜系之一。
【40题详解】
句子时态为现在完成时。辣椒：chili；现在：nw；成为：becme；一部分：a part f；湖南文化：Hunan culture。chili是主语，助动词用has，becme的过去分词为becme。故填Chilli has nw becme a part f Hunan culture.
第二节 书面表达 （满分15分）
41. 在新学期，学校打算增设一间学生活动室(student activity rm)，同学们纷纷就活动室的用途开展了讨论。假如你是校报记者，请综合同学们的建议和你自己的意向，写一篇短文，向校报投稿。
要求：（1）介绍下表中的设想，并联系实际或发挥想象，补充自己的观点；
（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
New Student Activity Rm
The new term is here. Our schl is ging t set up ne mre student activity rm. Different students have different ideas.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
New Student Activity Rm
The new term is here. Our schl is ging t set up ne mre student activity rm. Different students have different ideas.
Sme students want t set up a Reading Crner because they want t read different kinds f bks and magazines. They think reading can pen up eyes and enrich the after-schl activities. Sme students wuld like t pen a Mini Wrkshp. They can design and make sme mdels by hand in the club. Mini wrkshp can imprve the practical abilities and learn t wrk with thers.
I think we’d better make it a Release Rm. Students may feel sad and helpless when meeting trubles in life. If these prblems aren’t slved well, they may bring serius results. S it is imprtant fr them t have a rm t release. Students can play enjyable games, sing their favrite sngs and chat with teachers in there.
I can’t wait t have a Release Rm in ur schl. I believe students are lking frward t it as well!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头已经给出，注意内容的衔接，内容应该包括表中的同学们的设想和自己的意见，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节。
[写作步骤］
第一步，引出主题，建立一个新的活动室；
第二步，介绍同学们的建议；
第三步，介绍自己的设想；
第四步，表达期待。
[亮点词汇］
①set up建立
②want t想要
③by hand用手
④can’t wait t d sth. 迫不及待做某事
[高分句型］
①Sme students want t set up a Reading Crner because they want t read different kinds f bks and magazines. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②If these prblems aren’t slved well, they may bring serius results. (if引导的条件状语从句)
③I believe students are lking frward t it as well! (省略that的宾语从句)
Eat Wild Vegetables Safely
Spring is the seasn when plants start t grw freely frm the grund. In China, wild spring greens are traditinally ppular as healthy fd. They are still cmmn in many dishes tday. But yu shuld be careful when eating wild vegetables.
Tips fr eating wild vegetables:
*D nt eat wild vegetables yu dn’t knw.
*D nt eat plluted wild vegetables.
*D nt eat wild vegetables which have been kept fr a lng time. Eat them fresh after picking them.
*Dn’t take wild vegetables as a main curse.
1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考场和座位号；
2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 扫码听音频
3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力理解 （共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.What sprt des Lucy like?
A.Tennis. B.Vlleyball. C.Ftball.
2.Where did the by get hurt?
A.In a hspital. B.In a museum. C.In a park.
3.What is Jack's dream jb?
A. A writer. B. A scientist. C.A singer.
4.When des the speech finish?
A.At 8:00. B.At 8:30. C.At 9:00.
5.Hw ften des Peter watch TV?
A.Every day. B. Once a week. C.Twice a week.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What's Sally pr in?
AEnglish speaking. B.English listening. C.English writing.
7.What des the man advise Sally t d?
A.Listen t sme English prgrams.
B. Watch sme English mvies.
C.Listen t sme English sngs.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Where's Dave ging this weekend?
AT the Summer Palace. B.T the Palace Museum. C.T the Great Wall.
9. Hw is the wman ging t the Happy Valley?
A.By subway. B. By car. C.By bus.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10.What des the girl think f the fd in Blue Mn Restaurant?
A.Terrible. B.Delicius. C.Expensive.
11.Hw much des the prridge cst?
A.Tw yuan. B. Fur yuan. C.Eight yuan.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A.Sunny. B.Cludy. C.Snwy.
13.Where d the girl and her friends plan t g?
A.T the farm. B.T the park. C.T the beach.
14.What will the by d tmrrw?
A.G swimming. B.G climbing. C. G shpping.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.Wh lst the way?
A.Alice. B. An ld lady. C. The man.
16. Hw did Alice ffer help?
A. By calling the plice.
B.By sending her hme.
C.By ffering an umbrella.
17.What will the by d t cheer up Alice?
A.Shw her sme pictures.
B. Take sme phts f her.
C.Tell her an interesting stry.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why d peple say "Give me five"?
A.T ask fr mney. B.T make peple laugh. C.T celebrate success.
19.Where did “Give me five" cme frm?
A.Ancient Rme. B.The USA. C.The UK.
20.When d peple give high fives nw?
A.When they see the king.
B.When they meet new friends.
C.When they get bad scres.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. Why d Chinese peple like wild vegetables accrding t the text?
A. Because they are safe.
B. Because they are cmmn.
C. Because they are healthy.
2. What is TRUE abut the tips fr eating wild vegetables?
A. Eat the unknwn nes.
B. Eat the unplluted nes.
C. Eat the lng-kept nes.
【答案】1 C 2. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了怎样安全食用野生蔬菜。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In China, wild spring greens are traditinally ppular as healthy fd.”可知，因为野生蔬菜健康。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“*D nt eat plluted wild vegetables.”可知，不要食用被污染的野菜。故选B。
B
Althugh it is small, Maca is a city that keeps attracting (吸引) visitrs t return again and again. Why? We will help yu discver the city’s beauty.
If yu cme t Maca, yu mustn’t miss an experience f the mrning tea. Peple enjy tea and dim sum (点心) in a slw manner. One f the earliest tea huses in Maca—Lnghua Tea Huse, is famus fr its ld-fashined fans, windws, and Chinese waterclr wrks n the internet. It reminds yu abut 50-year-ld Hng Kng mvies easily.
After a taste f lcal delicius fd, ur next stp is Kuan Tai Temple (庙). Centuries ag, businessmen in Maca wuld gather in temples t exchange infrmatin n business chances, but as peple became mre and mre, businessmen didn’t have enugh space. Then, mre than tw centuries ag, Kuan Tai Temple was built with the effrt f several businessmen. Tday’s Kuan Tai Temple is where activities such as the lin and dragn dance are held n traditinal hlidays.
Our next place is a landmark f Maca. Mre than fur centuries ag, St. Paul’s Cllege, the first Western-style university was built in Maca. Then in 1835, a great fire burned mst buildings f the cllege. The frnt f the cllege’s church and part f the stne steps were undamaged (未破坏的). The remains, nw knwn as the Ruins f St. Paul’s, have becme a symbl f Maca and a must-see nt t be missed by any visitr t the city.
3. What d peple think abut having mrning tea in Maca?
A. Exciting.B. Relaxing.C. Wrrying.
4. Why is Lnghua Tea Huse internet-famus?
A. Because f the Hng Kng mvies.
B. Because f its ld-fashined style.
C. Because f the tea and dim sum.
5. Which is TRUE abut St. Paul’s Cllege?
A. It is the first university in Maca.
B. It was cmpletely destryed in a fire.
C. The remains are a symbl f Maca.
6. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Beauty f MacaB. Eating in MacaC. Landmarks f Maca
【答案】3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳门的美丽。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu cme t Maca, yu mustn’t miss an experience f the mrning tea. Peple enjy tea and dim sum (点心) in a slw manner.”可知，很享受早茶，也就是说早餐让人们感到放松。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One f the earliest tea huses in Maca—Lnghua Tea Huse, is famus fr its ld-fashined fans, windws, and Chinese waterclr wrks n the internet.”可知，因为它的老式风格。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The remains, nw knwn as the Ruins f St. Paul’s, have becme a symbl f Maca and a must-see nt t be missed by any visitr t the city.”可知，这些遗迹现在被称为圣保罗废墟，已成为澳门的象征，也是澳门游客不容错过的必看景点。故选C。
【6题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“We will help yu discver the city’s beauty.”及通读全文可知，本文围绕“澳门的美”展开描述。故选A。
C
Thugh we ften see sme cat lvers nline call themselves as “cat slaves (猫奴)” publicly t shw their lve, mst peple still hld the view that cats dn’t seem very friendly. Unlike dgs, they dn’t ften play with peple and they stay alne fr hurs. But a new study shws that cats like peple just as much as dgs.
Researchers at Oregn State University, USA, studied cats’ relatinships with their wners. They invited the wners f 117 cats t take a test. In this six-minute test, cat wners walked int a new rm with their pets. After tw minutes, the wners left the rm, leaving the cats alne. This made the cats feel stressed. When the wners came back tw minutes later, the researchers wanted t see what the cats wuld d. Abut tw-thirds f the cats came t greet their wners right away when they returned. The cats then went back t lk arund in the rm but still returned t their wners nw and then.
These cats, the researchers said, saw their wners as a surce (来源) f safety in a new place. The findings are similar t thse fund in a study n dgs. “The idea that cats like t stay alne r dn’t really care abut peple isn’t hlding up,” said Kristyn Vitale, a scientist wh wrked n the study. “The mre we find ut abut cats,the mre we are seeing that they are scial animals.”
7. What are cats like in mst peple’s eyes?
A. They are friendly t peple.
B. They like t stay by themselves.
C. They like t play with peple.
8. Which statement is TRUE abut the tested cats?
A. All the cats greeted their wners happily right away.
B. All the cats stayed with their wners all the time.
C. Mst cats stayed arund their wners nw and then.
9. What des the underlined phrase “hlding up” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. True.B. Clear.C. New.
10. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Peple shuld lve cats mre than dgs.
B. Cats are mre scial than we used t think.
C. Owners are a surce f safety fr animals.
【答案】7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家对猫和人类的关系的一项研究，发现猫和狗一样是群居动物，喜欢和人待在一起。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Unlike dgs, they dn’t ften play with peple and they stay alne fr hurs.”可知，人们通常认为猫可能会自己待着。故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The cats then went back t lk arund in the rm but still returned t their wners nw and then.”可知，大多数猫时不时地待在主人身边。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The idea that cats like t stay alne r dn’t really care abut peple isn’t hlding up,”以及“The mre we find ut abut cats, the mre we are seeing that they are scial animals.”并结合文章的内容可知，研究表明猫也会关心主人，所以认为猫喜欢独处或不关心人的想法是站不住脚的，故此处划线部分和true“真的”意义相近。故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“But a new study shws that cats like peple just as much as dgs.”和通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了科学家对猫和人类的关系的一项研究，发现猫和狗一样是群居动物，喜欢和人待在一起。猫比我们以前认为的更喜欢社交。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Seasnal fatigue (疲惫) is cmmn fr everyne. When it cmes t a new seasn, peple have t get used t the changes in temperature and air pressure. Usually, it is easy t get tired and sleepy, especially fr students like yu wh take lessns in the classrm. This may d harm t yur study and exams. ___11___.
Smetimes, inviting a friend t d sprts r daily exercises during the breaks may help. But make sure yu still have energy fr class after exercising. It is nt nly a great way t keep in tuch with thers, ___12___.
___13___. Sleeping fr seven r eight hurs can be helpful. When it is 11 ’clck in the evening, each part f ur bdy starts t rest and it is the time fr us t be in bed. S, yu shuld plan yur time wisely and g t bed n time.
Keep drinking water even thugh yu are nt thirsty. In the nrthern part f China, the weather is very dry. When yu are lw n fluids (液体), ___14___. Take in enugh fluids, nt just water but als water-filled fd,such as fruits, vegetables, sup and s n. It can help us take ut the waste which makes us tired and sleepy in ur bdies. And the temperature f water als wrks.
Cmbing (梳理) yur hair helps keep yu awake. Accrding t the traditinal Chinese medicine, cmbing hair can keep yur mind active and d gd t yur health. ___15___. In a wrd, there are many advantages t cmb yur hair mre ften.
A. yur bdy may feel mre tired and weaker than usual
B. but als a way t make yu happy and relaxed
C. Mrever, cmbing yur hair helps reduce pressure as well
D. Getting enugh sleep is anther useful way
E. S it is imprtant fr yu t learn hw t deal with seasnal fatigue
【答案】11. E 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了应对季节性疲劳的方法。
【11题详解】
根据通读全文可知本文介绍了应对季节性疲劳的方法，此处引出主题，选项E“因此，学习如何应对季节性疲劳是很重要的”符合语境。故选E。
【12题详解】
根据空前nt nly与B项but als构成固定搭配，选项B“也是一种让你快乐和放松的方式”符合语境。故选B。
【13题详解】
根据“Sleeping fr seven r eight hurs can be helpful.”可知，此处要讲睡眠，选项D“获得足够的睡眠是另一个有用的方法”符合语境。故选D。
【14题详解】
根据“Take in enugh fluids, nt just water but als water-filled fd,such as fruits, vegetables, sup and s n. It can help us take ut the waste which makes us tired and sleepy in ur bdies.”可知，身体中水分少了会使人感到虚弱，选项A“你的身体可能会比平时更累、更虚弱”符合语境。故选A。
【15题详解】
根据“Cmbing (梳理) yur hair helps keep yu awake.”可知，此处在介绍梳头的好处，选项C“此外，梳头发也有助于减轻压力”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I remember believing in Santa when I was very yung. But as I grew lder, I began t dubt it s I used tests t find ut ___16___ Santa Claus was real.
The first test happened at the age f 5. I thught that if I ___17___ all night n Christmas Eve, I culd see Santa when he came. But I fell asleep, and there was a nice present under the tree when I wke up.
The next year, I wanted t test whether Santa knew ___18___ I was. My family spent Christmas in my uncle’s huse in anther state. I felt excited because I thught it was a great ___19___. If Santa was all knwing, he wuld knw I wasn’t ___20___. Sure enugh I fund a gift the next mrning.
When I was 7, I had my final ___21___. That year, I didn’t send my Christmas letter t Santa. On Christmas Eve, my mther tk me t a ___22___ fr shpping and led me arund the ty sectin (区域). I didn’t say a wrd, but I did lk at a beautiful ___23___ a few times. I was sure that Santa wuldn’t knw what t get me because he culdn’t ___24___ my mind. But Mm wuld knw everything. On Christmas mrning, I did find the dll that I saw at the supermarket and realized that Santa was actually my ___25___.
The magic and mystery f Santa made Christmas a fun time fr me. In the future, I want it t be part f my children’s childhd as well.
16.
A. hwB. thatC. if
17.
A. lked upB. stayed upC. cheered up
18.
A. whereB. hwC. wh
19.
A. chanceB. chiceC. challenge
20.
A. abradB. awayC. hme
21.
A. dreamB. testC. party
22.
A. supermarketB. flwer streC. clthes stre
23.
A. cardB. cupC. dll
24.
A. changeB. readC. pen
25.
A. mmB. fatherC. uncle
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，短文主要讲作者过圣诞节的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：但随着年龄的增长，我开始怀疑，所以我用测试来找出圣诞老人是否真的存在。
hw怎样；that那个；if是否。由“I used tests t find ut…Santa Claus was real”可知，此处指圣诞老人是否存在。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我想如果我在平安夜整晚不睡觉，我就能在圣诞老人来的时候看到他。
lked up查找；stayed up熬夜；cheered up振作起来。由“I thught that if I…all night n Christmas Eve, I culd see Santa when he came”可知，此处指熬夜等圣诞老人。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：第二年，我想测试一下圣诞老人是否知道我在哪里。
where哪里；hw怎样；wh谁。由“My family spent Christmas in my uncle’s huse in anther state”可知，此处指地点。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我感到很兴奋，因为我认为这是一个巨大的挑战。
chance机会；chice选择；challenge挑战。由“If Santa was all knwing, he wuld knw I wasn’t…”可知，作者认为这是一个很大的挑战，因为他不在家。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：如果圣诞老人知道一切，他就会知道我不在家。
abrad国外；away离开；hme家。由“My family spent Christmas in my uncle’s huse in anther state”可知，作者不在家。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：当我7岁的时候，我进行了最后一次测试。
dream梦想；test测试；party聚会。由“The first test happened at the age f 5”可知，此处指做测试。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：圣诞节前夕，妈妈带我去超市购物，带我参观了玩具区。
supermarket超市；flwer stre花店；clthes stre服装店。由“I did find the dll that I saw at the supermarket”可知，此处指超市。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我什么也没说，但我确实看了几次漂亮的洋娃娃。
card卡片；cup杯子；dll洋娃娃。由“I did find the dll that I saw at the supermarket”可知，此处指洋娃娃。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我确信圣诞老人不知道该送我什么，因为他读不懂我的心思。
change改变；read读；pen打开。由“I was sure that Santa wuldn’t knw what t get me because he culdn’t…my mind”可知，此处指读懂作者的心思。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：在圣诞节的早晨，我确实找到了我在超市看到的娃娃，并意识到圣诞老人实际上是我的母亲。
mm妈妈；father父亲；uncle叔叔。由“But Mm wuld knw everything”可知，作者知道圣诞老人其实是自己的妈妈。故选A。
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“I wish I had straight hair”, “I wish I were taller”. At times, we all want ___26___ (lk) a bit mre like smene else. Hwever, cpying the images (形象) we see n TV is smetimes a wrng idea. The truth is that everybdy is different and that’s ___27___ gd thing. ___28___ (teenager) shuld develp their bdy cnfidence.
Jade Parnell, wh is frm the Center fr Appearance Research (CAR) says, “Bdy cnfidence is abut ___29___ (accept) ur bdies fully and understanding what they can d fr us. That includes ur sizes, shapes, skin (皮肤) clrs and s n.”
Why des it matter? Because if we feel pleased with ur bdies, we will be mre likely t take care f ___30___ (they). Research has even shwn that we are mre likely t take part in activities and perfrm ___31___ (gd) in schl. By cntrast (相反), feeling wrried ___32___ ur bdies culd make us feel upset frm time t time. The cst f trying t achieve the “perfect” appearance is high.
“T develp an active bdy image is difficult, ___33___ there are still sme ways t be bdy cnfident.” Parnell says, “Try t think abut all that ur bdies d fr us. D ur legs make us run really fast?” She als ___34___ (suggest) treating ur bdies well by eating healthy fd, exercising, getting plenty f sleep and treating urselves as kindly as we wuld d t ur best friends. It can help us develp bdy ___35___ (cnfident) as well as remind us that we are mre than hw we lk.
【答案】26. t lk
27. a 28. Teenagers
29. accepting
30. them 31. well
32. abut 33. but
34. suggests
35. cnfidence
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了身体自信对于我们的积极影响，引导读者建立身体信心。
【26题详解】
句意：有时候，我们都想看起来更像别人一点。want t d sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语。故填t lk。
【27题详解】
句意：事实上，每个人都是不同的，这是一件好事。由“…gd thing”可知，此处指一件好事，应用不定冠词表泛指，gd以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【28题详解】
句意：青少年应该培养对自己身体的信心。此处缺主语，用复数名词teenagers表示“青少年”，句首首字母需大写。故填Teenagers。
【29题详解】
句意：来自外表研究中心的杰德·帕内尔说：“身体自信是指完全接受我们的身体，并理解它们能为我们做什么。这包括我们的体型、体型、肤色等等。”介词abut后接动名词。故填accepting。
【30题详解】
句意：因为如果我们对自己的身体感到满意，我们就会更有可能照顾好它们。介词f后接人称代词宾格形式，此处代指bdies。故填them。
【31题详解】
句意：研究甚至表明，我们更有可能参加活动，在学校表现良好。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词perfrm。故填well。
【32题详解】
句意：相比之下，担心自己的身体会让我们时不时地感到不安。wrried abut“担心”，固定短语。故填abut。
【33题详解】
句意：“建立一个积极的身体形象是很困难的，但仍然有一些方法可以让你对自己的身体充满信心。”帕内尔说：“试着想想我们的身体为我们做了什么。我们的腿能让我们跑得很快吗？”由“T develp an active bdy image is difficult,…there are still sme ways t be bdy cnfident”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but来连接。故填but。
【34题详解】
句意：她还建议善待我们的身体，吃健康的食物，锻炼身体，保证充足的睡眠，像对待最好的朋友一样善待自己。由“Parnell says”可知，句子为一般现在时，she作主语，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填suggests。
【35题详解】
句意：它可以帮助我们建立身体自信，并提醒我们，我们不仅仅是我们的外表。由“develp their bdy cnfidence”可知，此处应用名词形式。故填cnfidence。
第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 简答和翻译 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，回答问题和翻译句子。
Talking abut Hunan Prvince, what cmes t yur mind first? Unquestinably, the answer ges t Hunan dishes, which are called as Xiang dishes.
Hunan dishes, with a histry f mre than tw thusand years, are famus fr its spicy taste. 4.It is ne f China’s eight schls f dishes.
Chili peppers (辣椒) are the mst imprtant and ppular part in Hunan dishes. They were intrduced frm Suth America in the late 1690s. Since then, they have wn the hearts f Hunan peple.
While Sichuan dishes are famus fr its classic “numbing-ht (麻辣)” taste, Hunan dishes are knwn fr being “ht”. Hunan peple invented many ways t ck chili peppers. Fr example, they cut fresh chili peppers int small pieces and mix them with salt, they use these salted chilli t steam (蒸) fish heads. Then it has becme a classical dish arund the wrld.
Sme say Hunan peple lve chili because they can help peple get used t the damp (潮湿的) weather. The chili can drive away the dampness in ne’s bdy.
5.现在辣椒已经成为湖南文化的一部分。It is believed that the chili and the persnality (个性) f Hunan peple have smething in cmmn. Usually described as direct, brave and hard-wrking, Hunan peple are famus fr their “ht persnalities”. It is clear that they wuld fall in lve with chili.
36. When were chili peppers intrduced int China?
_______________________________________________________
37. Are Hunan dishes famus fr being numbing-ht?
_______________________________________________________
38. Hw d peple describe the persnality f Hunan peple?
_______________________________________________________
39. 将画线部分译成中文
_______________________________________________________
40. 将画线部分译成英文。
_______________________________________________________
【答案】36. They were intrduced in the late 1690s.
37. N, they aren’t.
38. Peple describe the persnality f Hunan peple are direct, brave, hard-wrking and ht.
39. 它是中国八大菜系之一。
40. Chilli has nw becme a part f Hunan culture.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的湘菜以辛辣的味道而闻名，是中国八大菜系之一，并且介绍了湘菜中辣椒的使用，由来以及湖南人火辣的性格。
【36题详解】
根据“They were intrduced frm Suth America in the late 1690s.”可知，辣椒是在17世纪90年代末从南美引进的。故填They were intrduced in the late 1690s.
【37题详解】
根据“While Sichuan dishes are famus fr its classic ‘numbing-ht (麻辣)’ taste, Hunan dishes are knwn fr being ‘ht’.”可知，湖南菜则以“辣”而闻名，不是麻辣。故填N, they aren’t.
【38题详解】
根据“Usually described as direct, brave and hard-wrking, Hunan peple are famus fr their ‘ht persnalities’.”可知，湖南人通常被描述为直率、勇敢、勤奋，以其“火辣性格”而闻名。故填Peple describe the persnality f Hunan peple are direct, brave, hard-wrking and ht.
【39题详解】
It它；is是；ne f之一；China’s eight schls f dishes八大菜系。故填：它是中国八大菜系之一。
【40题详解】
句子时态为现在完成时。辣椒：chili；现在：nw；成为：becme；一部分：a part f；湖南文化：Hunan culture。chili是主语，助动词用has，becme的过去分词为becme。故填Chilli has nw becme a part f Hunan culture.
第二节 书面表达 （满分15分）
41. 在新学期，学校打算增设一间学生活动室(student activity rm)，同学们纷纷就活动室的用途开展了讨论。假如你是校报记者，请综合同学们的建议和你自己的意向，写一篇短文，向校报投稿。
要求：（1）介绍下表中的设想，并联系实际或发挥想象，补充自己的观点；
（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
New Student Activity Rm
The new term is here. Our schl is ging t set up ne mre student activity rm. Different students have different ideas.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
New Student Activity Rm
The new term is here. Our schl is ging t set up ne mre student activity rm. Different students have different ideas.
Sme students want t set up a Reading Crner because they want t read different kinds f bks and magazines. They think reading can pen up eyes and enrich the after-schl activities. Sme students wuld like t pen a Mini Wrkshp. They can design and make sme mdels by hand in the club. Mini wrkshp can imprve the practical abilities and learn t wrk with thers.
I think we’d better make it a Release Rm. Students may feel sad and helpless when meeting trubles in life. If these prblems aren’t slved well, they may bring serius results. S it is imprtant fr them t have a rm t release. Students can play enjyable games, sing their favrite sngs and chat with teachers in there.
I can’t wait t have a Release Rm in ur schl. I believe students are lking frward t it as well!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头已经给出，注意内容的衔接，内容应该包括表中的同学们的设想和自己的意见，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节。
[写作步骤］
第一步，引出主题，建立一个新的活动室；
第二步，介绍同学们的建议；
第三步，介绍自己的设想；
第四步，表达期待。
[亮点词汇］
①set up建立
②want t想要
③by hand用手
④can’t wait t d sth. 迫不及待做某事
[高分句型］
①Sme students want t set up a Reading Crner because they want t read different kinds f bks and magazines. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②If these prblems aren’t slved well, they may bring serius results. (if引导的条件状语从句)
③I believe students are lking frward t it as well! (省略that的宾语从句)
Eat Wild Vegetables Safely
Spring is the seasn when plants start t grw freely frm the grund. In China, wild spring greens are traditinally ppular as healthy fd. They are still cmmn in many dishes tday. But yu shuld be careful when eating wild vegetables.
Tips fr eating wild vegetables:
*D nt eat wild vegetables yu dn’t knw.
*D nt eat plluted wild vegetables.
*D nt eat wild vegetables which have been kept fr a lng time. Eat them fresh after picking them.
*Dn’t take wild vegetables as a main curse.
相关试卷
2024年湖南省岳阳市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年湖南省岳阳市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年湖南省岳阳市中考一模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年湖南省岳阳市中考一模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024年湖南省邵阳市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年湖南省邵阳市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年湖南省邵阳市中考一模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年湖南省邵阳市中考一模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024年湖南省A佳新中考联考中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年湖南省A佳新中考联考中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年湖南省A佳新中考联考中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年湖南省A佳新中考联考中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
