2025年湖南省永州市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）（中考模拟）

这是一份2025年湖南省永州市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）（中考模拟），共28页。试卷主要包含了 非选择题部分请按题号用0， 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效；等内容，欢迎下载使用。
姓名______ 准考证号______
本试题卷共8页，61题；时量100分钟，满分100分。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息；
2. 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹；
3. 非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效；
4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效；
5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
6. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw will Jack g t schl tmrrw?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car.
2. What is Gina’s favrite festival in China?
A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Dragn Bat Festival.
3. When was the car invented?
A. In 1885. B. In 1876. C. In 1927.
4. Whse bk is this?
A. It must belng t Deng Wen. B. It must belng t Bb. C. It must belng t Mary.
5. What did Kate use t be like?
A. Outging. B. Friendly. C. Of medium height.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Linda’s prblem?
A. She can’t write the new wrds in her ntebk.
B. She can’t prnunce a lt f new wrds.
C. She usually frgets many new wrds.
7. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will Sally d n Mnday?
A. She will lk after her little sister.
B. She will study fr a histry test.
C. She will climb a muntain.
9. When will Sally and Tny g t the science museum?
A. On Mnday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。
10. What is Bill ding nw?
A. Watching TV. B. Watching a film. C. Playing vlleyball.
11. When will Bill and Alice meet at the sprts park?
A. At 9:00. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:15.
听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Which teachers will Helen miss the mst?
A. Ms. Lee and Mr. Brwn. B. Mrs. Smith and Mr. Brwn. C. Mrs. Smith and Ms. Lee.
13. What subject will Mike miss after junir high schl?
A. Science. B. English. C. Math.
14. What will Helen and Mike very prbably d tmrrw?
A. Play cmputer games. B. D sprts. C. G shpping.
听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Wh wrte the bk Harry Ptter?
A. J. K. Rwling. B. Charles Dickens. C. Hemingway.
16. When was the bk Harry Ptter written?
A. In 1965. B. In 1991. C. In 2017.
17 Where are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a bkstre. C. In a schl.
听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw did Liu Ta get t the ld peple’s hme with his classmates?
A By bus and n ft. B. By bike and by bus. C. By subway and n ft.
19. Which thing is nt mentined in the ld peple’s hme?
A. Cleaning their rms. B. Singing a sng. C. Cking a meal.
20. Hw lng did Liu Ta stay at the ld peple’s hme with his classmates?
A. Fr six hurs. B. Fr eight hurs. C. Fr ten hurs.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. When did Liang Wenfeng fund DeepSeek f AI?
A. In 1991.B. In 2023.C. In 2024.
2. Wh set up Yushu Science and Technlgy Cmpany?
A. Yang Yu.B. Liang Wenfeng.C. Wang Xingxing.
3. Which f the fllwing is true abut Yang Yu?
A. He is 40 years ld.
B. He is gd at physics.
C. Ne Zha 2 by YangYu attracted great attentin in China and arund the wrld.
B
Nwadays in many Chinese cities, schls have made class breaks lnger. They used t be 10 minutes, but nw they are 15 minutes. This change is t help students and teachers g utside and play mre.
Befre, the shrt breaks didn’t give students much time t play utside, especially if they were in big buildings with many flrs. Smetimes, schls didn’t let students leave their rms during breaks because they were wrried abut safety.
Nw, with lnger class breaks, schls want t make sure students can play and exercise fr at least 30 minutes every day. Cities like Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingda have started ding this. In Beijing, they made the breaks lnger by taking time frm the lnger breaks in the middle f the day. This didn’t change when students start and finish schl.
In Wuxi, a city in Jiangsu Prvince, schls have 15-minute breaks and make sure students have ne gym class each day. In rder t help students play utside and talk with their friends, schls ask students t exercise fr at least 100 minutes every day. The peple in charge f schls there said they want t give the break time back t the students.
In Qingda, a schl started playing different games utside, like jump rpe and hula hp (呼啦圈), and als had puzzles t play inside during the lnger breaks. They rganize the students by the flr they are n s everyne can play utside. A check in May shwed that mre students in Qingda are getting gd scres n their health tests.
4. In which places have students started having class breaks fr at least 30 minutes at schl?
A. Beijing and Qingda.B. Tianjin and Wuxi.C. Wu xi and Qingda.
5. Hw lng are the class breaks in the schls in Wuxi, Jiangsu Prvince?
A 10 minutes.B. 15 minutes.C. 30 minutes.
6. Which is nt the reasn abut schls these days have made class breaks lnger in China?
A. T make students g utside and play mre.
B. T make students becme healthier.
C. T make students study harder.
7. What is the article mainly abut?
A. The shrt class breaks make students feel tired.
B. Chinese schls make class breaks lnger.
C. Chinese students have mre after-schl activities.
C
Everyne lves receiving gifts, and acrss cultures, presents are a way t shw care and lve. Hwever, traditins are nt the same in every cuntry.
As a Eurpean living in China, I’ve seen sme interesting differences. Fr example, while fruit and milk are cmmn gifts here, in my culture, they might be a better chice when yu are visiting smene in the hspital.
When yu get invited t a dinner party in Eurpe, a bttle f fine wine is als a gd gift. Still, it’s best t check if yur hsts drink alchl (酒).
Many Eurpeans will usually pen their presents right away, except in places like Germany. It’s als imprtant t take ff the price tag (标签).
What if yu dn’t like yur gift? In Spain, yu still need t say yu lve the gift t avid hurting the ther persn’s feelings. But if they remember t leave the receipt inside the gift, which is a very cmmn practice in Spain, yu can just exchange it fr smething else.
Re-gifting (礼物转送) is anther gd idea, as lng as the present lks new. Jennifer Mlski frm Chicag, America has turned re-gifting int a nice prject, cllecting gifts peple didn’t want fr thse in need, CBS News reprted.
Hw the present lks is als imprtant. Hwever, by using wrapping paper (包装纸) fr every present we buy, we prduce a lt f waste. Germans value high-quality wrapping paper, but many are nw chsing newspapers r maps t help the envirnment.
Finally, remember: It’s the thught that cunts, nt the size r the cst f the gift.
8. Which f the fllwing is nt true abut Eurpeans’ gift rules?
A. Fruit and milk might be a better chice when Eurpeans are visiting smene in the hspital.
B. A bttle f fine wine is als a gd gift When yu get invited t a dinner party in Eurpe.
C. Many Eurpeans such as Germans will usually pen their presents right away.
9. What des the underlined wrd “receipt” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 5?
A. 收据B. 钱包C. 购物卡
10. What is the main purpse f the writer in Paragraph 7?
A. Re-gifting is anther gd idea.
B. Wrapping paper fr every present we buy tries t help the envirnment.
C. The present lks beautiful is very imprtant.
11. What’s the best title fr this article?
A. Everyne Lves Receiving Gifts
B. Eurpeans Have Many Rules abut Gifts
C. Different Places Might Have Different Rules abut Gifts
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
We all knw exercise is imprtant, yet we dn’t always want t d it! Often we are t busy r feel lazy. But we shuld try ur best t exercise every day.
Exercise is gd fr ur bdy. When we exercise, ur bdy changes. Exercise develps ur muscles and makes us strnger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps ur weight dwn. ____12____ It can cause pain in ur back and knees, and even cause mre serius prblems such as heart disease later in life.
____13____ During exercise, ur heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets mre xygen (氧气) because f this, and that helps ur memry imprve. Scientists als tell us the bdy makes mre f certain chemicals (化学物质) after exercise. This helps us t learn and think well. S, when yu have truble with yur hmewrk, d sme exercise, then try again!
Exercise als helps us t feel happier. When we exercise, ur brain makes special chemicals. ____14____ Feeling fit can als make us feel better and mre cnfident abut urselves. When we play a sprt with thers, we can even make new friends.
Remember: Health is wealth. The mre yu exercise, the healthier yu’ll becme. ____15____
A Exercise is als great fr ur brain.
B. Try t make exercise a part f yur life.
C. Being verweight puts stress n ur bdy.
D. These chemicals can relax ur bdy and calm ur mind.
E We shuld eat mre vegetables and fruit t keep healthy every day.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Ugly Duckling (小鸭子)
Once upn a time, there was a mther ____16____. She had six little ducklings. Five f the ducklings were small and yellw, but the last duckling was big and grey. “He desn’t ____17____ us! What an ugly duckling!” the ther ducklings said. “That’s nt nice!” said Mther Duck. “He’s still a duck like us!”
At the river, the ugly duckling ____18____ well, just like all the ther ducklings. But the ther ducklings still laughed at him and tld him t g away. It made the pr duckling very ____19____, s he decided t search fr a new ____20____. He met many ther birds, but all f them thught that he was ugly t. They did nt want him t live with them.
One day, the duckling met a cat and a hen. “May I stay with yu?” he asked ____21____. But the tw animals said n. They did nt like him because he culd nt purr (发出呜呜声) r ____22____ eggs!
Sme days later, the ugly duckling came t a lake. There, he ____23____ three beautiful swans with lng necks and white feathers (羽毛). “I wish I lked like yu!” he cried. “My friend, yu d lk like us! Lk in the ____24____!” ne f the swans said. The duckling lked dwn, and t his surprise, he saw that he was a ____25____ white swan t!
16. A. birdB. catC. duck
17. A. lk likeB. lk atC. lk fr
18. A. sangB. swamC. danced
19. A. bredB. sadC. peaceful
20. A. hmeB. riverC. lake
21. A. fearfullyB. shylyC. hpefully
22. A. ckB. drawC. lay
23. A. heardB. sawC. smelled
24. A. waterB. mirrrC. pl
25. A. strangeB. cmmnC. beautiful
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did yu knw that tea, ____26____ (ppular) drink in the wrld (after water), was invented by accident? Many peple believe that tea was first drunk abut 5,000 years ag. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first ____27____ (discver) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nng was biling drinking water ver ____28____ pen fire. Sme leaves frm a tea plant fell int the water and remained there ____29____ sme time. It prduced a nice smell s he tasted the brwn water. It was quite delicius, and s, ne f the wrld’s favrite drinks ____30____ (invent).
A few thusand ____31____ (year) later, LuYu, “the sage f tea”, mentined Shen Nng in his bk Cha Jing. The bk describes hw tea plants were grwn and used t make tea. It als discusses where the finest tea leaves were prduced and what kinds f water were used.
It is believed that tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear ____32____ arund 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had becme the natinal drink. The tea trade frm China t ____33____ (West) cuntries tk place in ____34____ (nineteen) century. This helped t spread the ppularity f tea and the tea plant t mre places arund the wrld. Even thugh many peple nw knw abut tea culture ____35____ (clear), the Chinese are withut dubt the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.
第四部分 读写综合（共二节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分句子。
Many peple in America wh used TikTk are nw using Xiahngshu. They call themselves “TikTk Refugees (难民)”. They are ging t Xiahngshu because they dn’t want TikTk t stp in the US.
At first, these peple used Xiahngshu t shw they are nt happy with the US gvernment. They psted (发布) things in English and used tls t change English int Chinese. Charltte Silverstein, a 32-year-ld wman frm Ls Angeles, is a gd example. After seeing vides abut Xiahngshu n TikTk, she dwnladed the app and started psting. She quickly fund many fllwers and liked the friendly peple there.
As they gt used t their new nline hme, the TikTk Refugees did mre than just pst. They started helping Chinese students with English hmewrk. They als shared funny pictures and jkes. This helped build a sense f cmmunity and shwed hw useful the app can be fr learning.
The Refugees als brught humr and creativity. They shared funny pictures and jkes that became very ppular. They talked abut different cultures, and sme even asked fr help with their wn math hmewrk. This led t a tw-way exchange f knwledge and supprt.
They als started helping ther freigners learn hw t use Xiahngshu. They shared tips (建议) and tricks t make the app mre fun. Sme even started live vides t teach English, becming a part f the app’s wrld.
This app nt nly helps peple learn abut different cultures, but als build a bridge f cmmunicatin between the wrld.
36. Why are “TikTk Refugees” in America ging t Xiahngshu?
___________________________________
37. Hw did Charltte Silverstein discver Xiahngshu?
___________________________________
38. What did “TikTk Refugees” help Chinese students d n Xiahngshu?
___________________________________
39. D yu think the app Xiahngshu is helpful t peple all ver the wrld? Why r why nt?
___________________________________
40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
___________________________________
第二节（满分15分）根据要求完成短文写作。
41. 每个人都想生活在一个干净、舒适、美丽的环境里。因此，建设美丽中国、保护我们周边的环境就变得十分重要。保护环境，人人有责。假设你叫李华，是某中学九年级三班的一个学生，你班的英语老师Miss Zhu请你在明天的英语课上就“保护环境的重要性以及如何保护环境”进行发言。为此，请你写一篇发言稿谈一谈自己的看法。(提示：保护环境的措施至少有5条或以上)
参考词汇：thrw rubbish everywhere; spit (吐痰); pur waste water; take public transprtatin; instead f; plant mre trees; make a nise; take actin…
注意：
(1)语句通顺，意思连贯，主题明确，表达正确；
(2)文中不得出现姓名和校名等真实信息；
(3)写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne! I’m very glad t stand here t share smething with yu abut envirnmental prtectin.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu fr listening!
2025年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷（一）
英语
姓名______ 准考证号______
本试题卷共8页，61题；时量100分钟，满分100分。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息；
2. 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹；
3. 非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效；
4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效；
5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
6. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw will Jack g t schl tmrrw?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car.
2. What is Gina’s favrite festival in China?
A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Dragn Bat Festival.
3. When was the car invented?
A. In 1885. B. In 1876. C. In 1927.
4. Whse bk is this?
A. It must belng t Deng Wen. B. It must belng t Bb. C. It must belng t Mary.
5. What did Kate use t be like?
A. Outging. B. Friendly. C. Of medium height.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Linda’s prblem?
A. She can’t write the new wrds in her ntebk.
B. She can’t prnunce a lt f new wrds.
C. She usually frgets many new wrds.
7. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will Sally d n Mnday?
A. She will lk after her little sister.
B. She will study fr a histry test.
C. She will climb a muntain.
9. When will Sally and Tny g t the science museum?
A. On Mnday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
听第8段材料，回答第10、11题
10. What is Bill ding nw?
A. Watching TV. B. Watching a film. C. Playing vlleyball.
11. When will Bill and Alice meet at the sprts park?
A. At 9:00. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:15.
听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Which teachers will Helen miss the mst?
A. Ms. Lee and Mr. Brwn. B. Mrs. Smith and Mr. Brwn. C. Mrs. Smith and Ms. Lee.
13. What subject will Mike miss after junir high schl?
A. Science. B. English. C. Math.
14. What will Helen and Mike very prbably d tmrrw?
A. Play cmputer games. B. D sprts. C. G shpping.
听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Wh wrte the bk Harry Ptter?
A. J. K. Rwling. B. Charles Dickens. C. Hemingway.
16. When was the bk Harry Ptter written?
A. In 1965. B. In 1991. C. In 2017.
17. Where are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a bkstre. C. In a schl.
听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw did Liu Ta get t the ld peple’s hme with his classmates?
A. By bus and n ft. B. By bike and by bus. C. By subway and n ft.
19. Which thing is nt mentined in the ld peple’s hme?
A. Cleaning their rms. B. Singing a sng. C. Cking a meal.
20. Hw lng did Liu Ta stay at the ld peple’s hme with his classmates?
A. Fr six hurs. B. Fr eight hurs. C. Fr ten hurs.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. When did Liang Wenfeng fund DeepSeek f AI?
A. In 1991.B. In 2023.C. In 2024.
2. Wh set up Yushu Science and Technlgy Cmpany?
A. Yang Yu.B. Liang Wenfeng.C. Wang Xingxing.
3. Which f the fllwing is true abut Yang Yu?
A. He is 40 years ld.
B. He is gd at physics.
C. Ne Zha 2 by YangYu attracted great attentin in China and arund the wrld.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三位来自中国的年轻人——梁文峰、王兴兴和杨宇，他们在科学、技术、文学和艺术领域取得了显著成就，并在国际上引起了广泛关注。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2023, he funded DeepSeek.”可知，2023年创立的DeepSeek。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2023, he set up Yushu Science and Technlgy Cmpany.”可知，王兴兴创立了玉树科技公司。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since Ne Zha 2 was put n in early 2025, it has brken the bx ffice recrd in China and attracted great attentin acrss the wrld.”可知，《哪吒2》上映后引起国内外极大关注。故选C。
B
Nwadays in many Chinese cities, schls have made class breaks lnger. They used t be 10 minutes, but nw they are 15 minutes. This change is t help students and teachers g utside and play mre.
Befre, the shrt breaks didn’t give students much time t play utside, especially if they were in big buildings with many flrs. Smetimes, schls didn’t let students leave their rms during breaks because they were wrried abut safety.
Nw, with lnger class breaks, schls want t make sure students can play and exercise fr at least 30 minutes every day. Cities like Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingda have started ding this. In Beijing, they made the breaks lnger by taking time frm the lnger breaks in the middle f the day. This didn’t change when students start and finish schl.
In Wuxi, a city in Jiangsu Prvince, schls have 15-minute breaks and make sure students have ne gym class each day. In rder t help students play utside and talk with their friends, schls ask students t exercise fr at least 100 minutes every day. The peple in charge f schls there said they want t give the break time back t the students.
In Qingda, a schl started playing different games utside, like jump rpe and hula hp (呼啦圈), and als had puzzles t play inside during the lnger breaks. They rganize the students by the flr they are n s everyne can play utside. A check in May shwed that mre students in Qingda are getting gd scres n their health tests.
4. In which places have students started having class breaks fr at least 30 minutes at schl?
A. Beijing and Qingda.B. Tianjin and Wuxi.C. Wu xi and Qingda.
5. Hw lng are the class breaks in the schls in Wuxi, Jiangsu Prvince?
A. 10 minutes.B. 15 minutes.C. 30 minutes.
6. Which is nt the reasn abut schls these days have made class breaks lnger in China?
A. T make students g utside and play mre.
B. T make students becme healthier.
C. T make students study harder.
7. What is the article mainly abut?
A. The shrt class breaks make students feel tired.
B. Chinese schls make class breaks lnger.
C Chinese students have mre after-schl activities.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国多地学校延长课间休息时间，以促进学生户外活动和健康。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Cities like Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingda have started ding this.”可知，北京、天津和青岛等城市已实施延长课间休息至至少30分钟的政策。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第4段“In Wuxi, a city in Jiangsu Prvince, schls have 15-minute breaks”可知，无锡的学校课间休息时长为15分钟。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第1段“This change is t help students and teachers g utside and play mre.”和第5段“A check in May shwed that mre students in Qingda are getting gd scres n their health tests.”可知，延长课间旨在增加学生户外活动时间、提升健康，但未提及“让学生更努力学习”。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了中国多地学校延长课间休息时间，以促进学生户外活动和健康。故选B。
C
Everyne lves receiving gifts, and acrss cultures, presents are a way t shw care and lve. Hwever, traditins are nt the same in every cuntry.
As a Eurpean living in China, I’ve seen sme interesting differences. Fr example, while fruit and milk are cmmn gifts here, in my culture, they might be a better chice when yu are visiting smene in the hspital.
When yu get invited t a dinner party in Eurpe, a bttle f fine wine is als a gd gift. Still, it’s best t check if yur hsts drink alchl (酒).
Many Eurpeans will usually pen their presents right away, except in places like Germany. It’s als imprtant t take ff the price tag (标签).
What if yu dn’t like yur gift? In Spain, yu still need t say yu lve the gift t avid hurting the ther persn’s feelings. But if they remember t leave the receipt inside the gift, which is a very cmmn practice in Spain, yu can just exchange it fr smething else.
Re-gifting (礼物转送) is anther gd idea, as lng as the present lks new. Jennifer Mlski frm Chicag, America has turned re-gifting int a nice prject, cllecting gifts peple didn’t want fr thse in need, CBS News reprted.
Hw the present lks is als imprtant. Hwever, by using wrapping paper (包装纸) fr every present we buy, we prduce a lt f waste. Germans value high-quality wrapping paper, but many are nw chsing newspapers r maps t help the envirnment.
Finally, remember: It’s the thught that cunts, nt the size r the cst f the gift.
8. Which f the fllwing is nt true abut Eurpeans’ gift rules?
A. Fruit and milk might be a better chice when Eurpeans are visiting smene in the hspital.
B. A bttle f fine wine is als a gd gift When yu get invited t a dinner party in Eurpe.
C. Many Eurpeans such as Germans will usually pen their presents right away.
9. What des the underlined wrd “receipt” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 5?
A. 收据B. 钱包C. 购物卡
10. What is the main purpse f the writer in Paragraph 7?
A. Re-gifting is anther gd idea.
B. Wrapping paper fr every present we buy tries t help the envirnment.
C. The present lks beautiful is very imprtant.
11. What’s the best title fr this article?
A. Everyne Lves Receiving Gifts
B. Eurpeans Have Many Rules abut Gifts
C. Different Places Might Have Different Rules abut Gifts
【答案】8 C 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同文化背景下送礼的差异，特别是欧洲和中国在送礼习惯上的不同。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Many Eurpeans will usually pen their presents right away, except in places like Germany.”可知，许多欧洲人会立即打开礼物，但在德国等地则不会。因此，选项C“许多欧洲人如德国人会立即打开礼物”与原文不符。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“if they remember t leave the receipt inside the gift ... yu can just exchange it fr smething else”可知，是把收据放在礼物里，因为可以用收据换其他东西。所以receipt指的是“收据”。故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第7段“Hwever, by using wrapping paper fr every present we buy, we prduce a lt f waste. Germans value high-quality wrapping paper, but many are nw chsing newspapers r maps t help the envirnment.”可知，作者的主要目的是讨论使用包装纸对环境的影响，并提到德国人现在选择环保的包装方式。故选B。
【11题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了不同地区在送礼习惯上的差异，特别是欧洲和中国的不同。因此，选项C“不同地区可能有不同的送礼规则”最能概括文章的主旨。故选C。
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
We all knw exercise is imprtant, yet we dn’t always want t d it! Often we are t busy r feel lazy. But we shuld try ur best t exercise every day.
Exercise is gd fr ur bdy. When we exercise, ur bdy changes. Exercise develps ur muscles and makes us strnger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps ur weight dwn. ____12____ It can cause pain in ur back and knees, and even cause mre serius prblems such as heart disease later in life.
____13____ During exercise, ur heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets mre xygen (氧气) because f this, and that helps ur memry imprve. Scientists als tell us the bdy makes mre f certain chemicals (化学物质) after exercise. This helps us t learn and think well. S, when yu have truble with yur hmewrk, d sme exercise, then try again!
Exercise als helps us t feel happier. When we exercise, ur brain makes special chemicals. ____14____ Feeling fit can als make us feel better and mre cnfident abut urselves. When we play a sprt with thers, we can even make new friends.
Remember: Health is wealth. The mre yu exercise, the healthier yu’ll becme. ____15____
A. Exercise is als great fr ur brain.
B. Try t make exercise a part f yur life.
C. Being verweight puts stress n ur bdy.
D. These chemicals can relax ur bdy and calm ur mind.
E. We shuld eat mre vegetables and fruit t keep healthy every day.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要阐述了运动对身体、大脑和心理健康益处。
【12题详解】
根据“It can cause pain in ur back and knees, and even cause mre serius prblems such as heart disease later in life.”可知，空处应是介绍引起身体各种问题的一种情况，选项C“超重会对我们的身体造成压力。”符合语境。故选C。
【13题详解】
根据“During exercise, ur heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets mre xygen (氧气) because f this, and that helps ur memry imprve.”可知，此处介绍了运动对大脑的好处，选项A“锻炼也对我们的大脑有好处。”符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据“When we exercise, ur brain makes special chemicals.”可知，空前介绍了锻炼会让我们的大脑产生特殊的化学物质，此处应是介绍这些化学物质的作用，选项D“这些化学物质会放松我们的身体，平静我们的心灵。”符合语境。故选D。
【15题详解】
根据“Remember: Health is wealth. The mre yu exercise, the healthier yu’ll becme.”可知，最后一段强调了健康的重要性，并鼓励人们多运动，选项B“努力让锻炼成为你生活的一部分。”是对全文的总结，符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Ugly Duckling (小鸭子)
Once upn a time, there was a mther ____16____. She had six little ducklings. Five f the ducklings were small and yellw, but the last duckling was big and grey. “He desn’t ____17____ us! What an ugly duckling!” the ther ducklings said. “That’s nt nice!” said Mther Duck. “He’s still a duck like us!”
At the river, the ugly duckling ____18____ well, just like all the ther ducklings. But the ther ducklings still laughed at him and tld him t g away. It made the pr duckling very ____19____, s he decided t search fr a new ____20____. He met many ther birds, but all f them thught that he was ugly t. They did nt want him t live with them.
One day, the duckling met a cat and a hen. “May I stay with yu?” he asked ____21____. But the tw animals said n. They did nt like him because he culd nt purr (发出呜呜声) r ____22____ eggs!
Sme days later, the ugly duckling came t a lake. There, he ____23____ three beautiful swans with lng necks and white feathers (羽毛). “I wish I lked like yu!” he cried. “My friend, yu d lk like us! Lk in the ____24____!” ne f the swans said. The duckling lked dwn, and t his surprise, he saw that he was a ____25____ white swan t!
16. A. birdB. catC. duck
17. A. lk likeB. lk atC. lk fr
18. A. sangB. swamC. danced
19. A. bredB. sadC. peaceful
20. A. hmeB. riverC. lake
21. A. fearfullyB. shylyC. hpefully
22. A. ckB. drawC. lay
23. A. heardB. sawC. smelled
24. A. waterB. mirrrC. pl
25. A. strangeB. cmmnC. beautiful
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一只丑小鸭的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：从前，有一只鸭妈妈。
bird鸟；cat猫；duck鸭子。根据“She had six little ducklings.”可知，母亲是鸭子。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他不像我们！
lk like看起来像；lk at看；lk fr寻找。根据“What an ugly duckling”可知其他小鸭觉得他外貌不同，描述外貌用lk like，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：在河边，丑小鸭游得很好，就像其他的小鸭一样。
sang唱；swam游泳；danced跳舞。根据“At the river, the ugly duckling”以及后文提到的“just like all the ther ducklings.”可知，此处是描述丑小鸭和鸭子一样擅长游泳，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：这让可怜的小鸭子非常伤心，所以他决定寻找一个新家。
bred无聊的；sad悲伤的；peaceful平静的。根据“But the ther ducklings still laughed at him and tld him t g away.”可知，被嘲笑后情感应为“sad”，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：这让可怜的小鸭子非常伤心，所以他决定寻找一个新家。
hme家；river河；lake湖。根据后文的描述“He met many ther birds, but all f them thught that he was ugly t. They did nt want him t live with them.”可知，此处指的寻找新栖息地，“hme”符合语境，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：“我可以和你住在一起吗？”他满怀希望地问。
fearfully害怕地；shyly害羞地；hpefully满怀希望地。根据“May I stay with yu?”可知，此处是丑小鸭想找新家，应该是满怀希望地问。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他们不喜欢他，因为他不会咕噜咕噜叫，也不会下蛋！
ck烹饪；draw画画；lay下蛋。根据“One day, the duckling met a cat and a hen.”以及“They did nt like him because he culd nt purr (发出呜呜声) r…eggs!”可知，此处指的是母鸡不喜欢丑小鸭，觉得他不会下蛋。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：在那里，他看到了三只美丽的天鹅，长着长长的脖子和白色的羽毛。
heard听见；saw看见；smelled闻到。根据“three beautiful swans with lng necks and white feathers (羽毛).”可知，此处指看到了三只美丽的天鹅，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：看水里！
water水；mirrr镜子；pl池塘。根据“The duckling lked dwn”以及前文的“Sme days later, the ugly duckling came t a lake.”可知，此处是天鹅提醒丑小鸭看水里，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：小鸭子低头一看，令他惊讶的是，他发现自己也是一只美丽的白天鹅！
strange奇怪的；cmmn普通的；beautiful美丽的。根据“The duckling lked dwn, and t his surprise, he saw that he was a…white swan t!”以及前文提到的“There, he saw three beautiful swans”可知，他发现自己也是美丽的白天鹅。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did yu knw that tea, ____26____ (ppular) drink in the wrld (after water), was invented by accident? Many peple believe that tea was first drunk abut 5,000 years ag. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first ____27____ (discver) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nng was biling drinking water ver ____28____ pen fire. Sme leaves frm a tea plant fell int the water and remained there ____29____ sme time. It prduced a nice smell s he tasted the brwn water. It was quite delicius, and s, ne f the wrld’s favrite drinks ____30____ (invent).
A few thusand ____31____ (year) later, LuYu, “the sage f tea”, mentined Shen Nng in his bk Cha Jing. The bk describes hw tea plants were grwn and used t make tea. It als discusses where the finest tea leaves were prduced and what kinds f water were used.
It is believed that tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear ____32____ arund 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had becme the natinal drink. The tea trade frm China t ____33____ (West) cuntries tk place in ____34____ (nineteen) century. This helped t spread the ppularity f tea and the tea plant t mre places arund the wrld. Even thugh many peple nw knw abut tea culture ____35____ (clear), the Chinese are withut dubt the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.
【答案】26. the mst ppular
27. t discver
28. an 29. fr
30. was invented
31. years 32. until
33. Western
34. the nineteenth##the 19th
35. clearly
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的历史和发展。
【26题详解】
句意：你知道茶，世界上最受欢迎的饮料（仅次于水），是偶然发明的吗？根据“in the wrld”可知，此处指的是最受欢迎的饮料，因此要用最高级mst ppular，其前要加定冠词the。故填the mst ppular。
【27题详解】
句意：据说是一位名叫神农的中国统治者第一个发现茶是一种饮料。the first t d sth“第一个做某事的人”，固定搭配。故填t discver。
【28题详解】
句意：一天，神农正在火上烧开饮用水。此处表泛指，且“pen”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【29题详解】
句意：茶树上的一些叶子掉到了水里，在水里煮了一段时间。此处是指持续了一段时间，应用“fr+时间段”表示。故填fr。
【30题详解】
句意：它非常美味，因此，世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一被发明了。“ne f the wrld’s favrite drinks”与“invent”之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，invent的过去分词为invented。故填was invented。
【31题详解】
句意：几千年后，“茶圣”陆羽在他的《茶经》中提到了神农。year“年”，可数名词，根据“A few thusand”可知，此处表示“几千年以后”，因此应用其复数形式years。故填years。
【32题详解】
句意：在英国，茶直到1660年左右才出现，但不到100年，它已成为国民饮料。根据“tea didn’t appear…arund 1660”可知，此处是指直到1660年才出现，nt…until“直到……才”，固定表达。故填until。
【33题详解】
句意：从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。此处修饰名词cuntries，应用West的形容词形式Western，Western cuntries“西方国家”。故填Western。
【34题详解】
句意：从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。表示“第几世纪”应用序数词，且前边要加定冠词the，nineteen的序数词形式为nineteenth/19th。故填the nineteenth/the 19th。
【35题详解】
句意：尽管现在很多人对茶文化有清晰的了解，但中国人无疑是最懂茶本质的人。此处修饰动词knw，应用clear的副词形式clearly。故填clearly。
第四部分 读写综合（共二节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分句子。
Many peple in America wh used TikTk are nw using Xiahngshu. They call themselves “TikTk Refugees (难民)”. They are ging t Xiahngshu because they dn’t want TikTk t stp in the US.
At first, these peple used Xiahngshu t shw they are nt happy with the US gvernment. They psted (发布) things in English and used tls t change English int Chinese. Charltte Silverstein, a 32-year-ld wman frm Ls Angeles, is a gd example. After seeing vides abut Xiahngshu n TikTk, she dwnladed the app and started psting. She quickly fund many fllwers and liked the friendly peple there.
As they gt used t their new nline hme, the TikTk Refugees did mre than just pst. They started helping Chinese students with English hmewrk. They als shared funny pictures and jkes. This helped build a sense f cmmunity and shwed hw useful the app can be fr learning.
The Refugees als brught humr and creativity. They shared funny pictures and jkes that became very ppular. They talked abut different cultures, and sme even asked fr help with their wn math hmewrk. This led t a tw-way exchange f knwledge and supprt.
They als started helping ther freigners learn hw t use Xiahngshu. They shared tips (建议) and tricks t make the app mre fun. Sme even started live vides t teach English, becming a part f the app’s wrld.
This app nt nly helps peple learn abut different cultures, but als build a bridge f cmmunicatin between the wrld.
36. Why are “TikTk Refugees” in America ging t Xiahngshu?
___________________________________
37. Hw did Charltte Silverstein discver Xiahngshu?
___________________________________
38. What did “TikTk Refugees” help Chinese students d n Xiahngshu?
___________________________________
39. D yu think the app Xiahngshu is helpful t peple all ver the wrld? Why r why nt?
___________________________________
40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
___________________________________
【答案】36. Because they dn’t want TikTk t stp in the US.
37. After/By seeing vides abut Xiahngshu n TikTk.
38. They helped Chinese students with English hmewrk.
39. Yes, I d. Because this app nt nly helps peple learn abut different cultures, but als build a bridge f cmmunicatin between the wrld. / N, I dn’t. Because this app is nt clrful enugh.（言之有理均给分）
40. 他们分享了有趣的图片和笑话，这些内容变得非常受欢迎。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国用户因TikTk可能被禁而涌入小红书，并在平台上与中文用户互动的情况。
【36题详解】
根据“They are ging t Xiahngshu because they dn’t want TikTk t stp in the US.”可知，他们担心TikTk在美国被禁，不想失去与他人交流的平台，所以转到小红书。故填Because they dn’t want TikTk t stp in the US.
【37题详解】
根据“Charltte Silverstein, a 32-year-ld wman frm Ls Angeles, is a gd example. After seeing vides abut Xiahngshu n TikTk, she dwnladed the app and started psting.”可知，她在TikTk上看到了有关小红书的视频后才下载并开始使用的。故填After/By seeing vides abut Xiahngshu n TikTk.
【38题详解】
根据“They started helping Chinese students with English hmewrk.”可知，“TikTk难民”在小红书上帮中国学生辅导英语作业。故填They helped Chinese students with English hmewrk.
【39题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可。例如：是的，我喜欢。因为这个应用程序不仅可以帮助人们了解不同的文化，还可以在世界之间架起一座沟通的桥梁。/不，我不喜欢。因为这个应用不够丰富多彩。故填Yes, I d. Because this app nt nly helps peple learn abut different cultures, but als build a bridge f cmmunicatin between the wrld. / N, I dn’t. Because this app is nt clrful enugh.
【40题详解】
They“他们”；shared“分享了”；funny pictures and jkes“有趣的图片和笑话”；that，引导定语从句；became“变得”；very ppular“非常受欢迎”。故填：他们分享了有趣的图片和笑话，这些内容变得非常受欢迎。
第二节（满分15分）根据要求完成短文写作。
41. 每个人都想生活在一个干净、舒适、美丽的环境里。因此，建设美丽中国、保护我们周边的环境就变得十分重要。保护环境，人人有责。假设你叫李华，是某中学九年级三班的一个学生，你班的英语老师Miss Zhu请你在明天的英语课上就“保护环境的重要性以及如何保护环境”进行发言。为此，请你写一篇发言稿谈一谈自己的看法。(提示：保护环境的措施至少有5条或以上)
参考词汇：thrw rubbish everywhere; spit (吐痰); pur waste water; take public transprtatin; instead f; plant mre trees; make a nise; take actin…
注意：
(1)语句通顺，意思连贯，主题明确，表达正确；
(2)文中不得出现姓名和校名等真实信息；
(3)写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne! I’m very glad t stand here t share smething with yu abut envirnmental prtectin.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu fr listening!
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne! I’m very glad t stand here t share smething with yu abut envirnmental prtectin. As we all knw, everyne wants t live in a clean and cmfrtable envirnment. If the envirnment where we live is bad, it will be harmful t ur lives and wrk. S it is very imprtant fr us t prtect the envirnment arund us. As middle schl students, what can we d? Here are sme f my suggestins.
First, we can’t thrw rubbish everywhere. We must thrw rubbish in the bins. Secnd, we can’t spit everywhere. Third, waste water isn’t allwed t pur int a river r a lake r n the grund. Furth, we shuld take public transprtatin mre r ride a bike r walk instead f driving a car. Fifth, we may plant mre trees, flwers and grass in ur cuntry. Als, we had better nt make a nise r speak ludly in public places and s n. All in all, we shuld all d ur part in prtecting the envirnment arund us. Let’s take actin nw!
That’s all. Thank yu fr listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求介绍保护环境的重要性及如何保护环境，可适当发挥，注意保护环境的措施要至少写5条。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍保护环境的重要性；
第二步，介绍保护环境的措施；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be harmful t对……有害
②pur int倒入
③and s n等等
[高分句型]
①If the envirnment where we live is bad, it will be harmful t ur lives and wrk. (if引导条件状语从句)
②S it is very imprtant fr us t prtect the envirnment arund us. (it固定句型)
S far, the three yung peple frm China have caused a great shck in the wrld. D yu knw wh they are? They are Liang Wenfeng, Wang Xingxing and YangYu. They have made a big difference in science, technlgy, literature (文学) and art. We’re prud f them!
Liang Wenfeng
Birthdate: 1985 Birthplace: Guangdng Prvince
Educatin: Zhe jiang University Speciality: math
Achievement: In 2023, he funded DeepSeek. In 2024, he created AI large mdels such as DeepSeek-R1 and DeepSeek-R2. He has made imprtant cntributins (贡献) t the develpment f China’s AI industry and attracted lts f attentin in the wrld.
Wang Xingxing
Birthdate: 1991 Birthplace: Zhe jiang Prvince
Educatin: Shanghai University Speciality: physics
Achievement: In 2023, he set up Yushu Science and Technlgy Cmpany. His cmpany has prduced the mst and best rbts arund the wrld.
Yang Yu
Birthdate: 1980 Birthplace: Sichuan Prvince
Educatin: Sichuan University Speciality: drawing
Achievement: In 2024, he wrte and directed cartn films Ne Zha land Ne Zha 2. Since Ne Zha 2 was put n in early 2025, it has brken the bx ffice recrd in China and attracted great attentin acrss the wrld.
S far, the three yung peple frm China have caused a great shck in the wrld. D yu knw wh they are? They are Liang Wenfeng, Wang Xingxing and YangYu. They have made a big difference in science, technlgy, literature (文学) and art. We’re prud f them!
Liang Wenfeng
Birthdate: 1985 Birthplace: Guangdng Prvince
Educatin: Zhe jiang University Speciality: math
Achievement: In 2023, he funded DeepSeek. In 2024, he created AI large mdels such as DeepSeek-R1 and DeepSeek-R2. He has made imprtant cntributins (贡献) t the develpment f China’s AI industry and attracted lts f attentin in the wrld.
Wang Xingxing
Birthdate: 1991 Birthplace: Zhe jiang Prvince
Educatin: Shanghai University Speciality: physics
Achievement: In 2023, he set up Yushu Science and Technlgy Cmpany. His cmpany has prduced the mst and best rbts arund the wrld.
Yang Yu
Birthdate: 1980 Birthplace: Sichuan Prvince
Educatin: Sichuan University Speciality: drawing
Achievement: In 2024, he wrte and directed cartn films Ne Zha land Ne Zha 2. Since Ne Zha 2 was put n in early 2025, it has brken the bx ffice recrd in China and attracted great attentin acrss the wrld.