2025年湖南省岳阳市汨罗市新市教育集团中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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这是一份2025年湖南省岳阳市汨罗市新市教育集团中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共25页。
1. What's the wman ding？
A. Cleaning the windws. B. Sweeping the flr. C. Ging shpping.
2. What made Tm nt sleep well？
A. The lud nise. B. The lud music. C. T much hmewrk
3. Hw has the by changed？
A. He desn't like English nw. B. He desn't hate English nw. C. Nthing.
4. What des the by want t be？
A. A dctr. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher.
5 What des the ld man cllect every day？
A. Cins. B. Stamps. C. Waste paper.
第二节听下面6段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
6. （1）What des Dad ask Carla's t d？
A. T dress up. B. T put up the phts. C. T clean her rm.
（2）Wh used t live in Carla's rm ？
A. Her grandfather. B. Her uncle. C. Her grandmther.
7. （1）Why des the man want t buy a new pair f shes？
A. Because his shes are ld. B. Because his shes are lst. C. Because his shes are big.
（2）Hw will he get t the she shp？
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By taxi
8. （1）Wh has a pen friend？
A. The wman. B. The man. C. Bth f them.
（2）Hw ften d they write t each ther？
A. Once a mnth. B. Twice a mnth. C. Once a week.
9. （1）What des Gina lk like nw？
A. She has shrt hair. B. She has lng hair. C. She has brwn hair.
（2）Wh is taller nw, Gina r Peter？
A. Gina. B. Peter. C. They are the same.
（3）Where des Gina wrk？
A. In a hspital. B. In a schl. C. In a bank.
10. （1）Where did Celia g n vacatin？
A. T the beach. B. T the seaside. C. T the cuntryside.
（2）What was the weather like there？
A. Cludy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
（3）Hw lng did Celia stay there？
A Fr 3 days. B. Fr 4 days. C. Fr 5 days.
11. （1）Hw lng has this kind f traditinal art been abut？
A. Over 1, 500 years. B. Abut 1, 000 years. C. Over 500 years.
（2）What kinds f pictures are usually fund n paper cuttings accrding t the dialgue？
A. Only birds and flwers. B. Sme freigners. C. Mst are abut flwers, birds, animals r things frm Chinese histry.
（3）Where d peple ften put them？
A. In the bx. B. On the windws. C. In the sky.
第二部分阅读理解
第一节阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最住选项。
Jasn is interested in China. He has fund sme infrmatin abut Chinese culture.
1. Peple used the abacus ________ ver 4,000 years ag.
A. t play cmputerB. t d mathC. in Africa
2. What is wrng abut TCM accrding t the passage?
A. It was nly used in China.
B. Its full name is traditinal Chinese medicine.
C. TCM uses Herbal medicines t help bring balance t peple.
3. Shalin Temple is lcated ________.
A. in Hebei PrvinceB. at HuashanC. in Henan Prvince
Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha Win the Mixed Dubles Champinship at the Paris Olympics.
On July 30, 2024, the table tennis mixed dubles final f the Paris Olympics was held with great excitement. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, faced the dark hrse pair frm Nrth Krea, Lee Jeng-sik and Kim Geum-yeng.
At the beginning f the game, the Nrth Krean pair started strngly. Lee Jeng-sik’s frehand (正手的) shts were fast (旋转), causing difficulties fr the Chinese pair. But Wang and Sun stayed calm. Wang’s backhand (反手) hits shwed great pwer
The scres went back and frth in this clse match. When the game was mst imprtant, the Chinese players used their teamwrk frm lng practice, strng skills, they wn 4-2 with scres f 11-6, 7-11, 11-5, 7-11, 11-8.
This victry was nt easy. It truly shwed the fighting spirit and excellent skills f the “Shatu” pair, and als wn hnr fr the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics. Their excellent perfrmance makes Chinese peple prud. It is believed that they will create mre glries in the future.
4. When was the table tennis mixed dubles final f the Paris Olympics held?
A. On July 29, 2024.B. On July 30, 2024.C. On July 31, 2024.
5. Wh did Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha face in the final?
A. A pair frm Japan.B. A pair frm Suth Krea.C. A pair frm Nrth Krea.
6. Hw did the “Shatu” pair deal with the challenges frm the Nrth Krean pair?
A. They gave up easily.
B. They remained calm and shwed their skills.
C. They gt nervus and made many mistakes.
7. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The game was nt exciting.
B. The Nrth Krean pair played very badly.
C. The “Shatu” pair’s victry was nt easy.
Peple thrw rubbish n the beach and even int the cean. The rubbish has becme the “hme” f hermit crabs (寄居蟹). Believe it r nt, it is happening all ver the wrld. Scientists have seen hermit crabs using bttle tps, and even brken glass bttles. Unlike ther crabs, hermit crabs are brn with sft bdies (壳) fr prtectin.
Why d they chse a “rubbish shell”? Hermit crabs find shells by a smell that ther crabs leave when they die. Ocean plastic has a similar smell. What’s mre, there is t much rubbish in the cean. Mre than 8 millin tns f plastic enter the ceans each year. In ther wrds, we’re thrwing a rubbish truck f plastic int the cean every minute. Als the hermit crabs first lk at the shells’ type, size, and clr. Then, they give up their ld shells and find bigger nes t live in.
Hwever, “rubbish shells” can bring danger t hermit crabs. Different frm natural shells, plastic waste is ften brighter in clr. It might stand ut against the backgrund (捕食者) can find hermit crabs mre easily. The crabs culd als get stuck and die when they g int plastic bttles. When they get inside f ld tires (轮胎), they may find it difficult t get ut.
8. Accrding t Paragraph 1, what has becme a prblem?
A. There are mre hermit crabs than ever.
B. Scientists have a prblem finding hermit crabs.
C. Hermit crabs are using rubbish as hmes.
9. What are the reasns fr hermit crabs chsing rubbish shells?
①The smell f cean plastic catches their attentin.
②There is t much rubbish in the cean.
③Plastic waste is ften bright in clr.
④Plastic rubbish is lighter than natural shells.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④
10. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Why rubbish shells are nt safe hmes fr hermit crabs.
B. Why it is difficult fr hermit crabs t find natural shells.
C. Why hermit crabs like t use rubbish shells.
11. In which part f the newspaper can we read this passage?
A. Health.B. Nature.C. Histry.
第二节阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Beijing Silk Figurines (绢人)

Fr the yunger generatins (一代) in China, mdern tys have always been attractive (有吸引力的). Recently, Beijing silk figurines, with fine clthing and lively facial expressins, have prved that they are just as attractive as mdern tys.
As a frm f Natinal Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), Beijing silk figurines have a histry f mre than 1,000 years. ____12____ Usually, a traditinal silk figurine is mainly made f natural silk.
He Mei is an inheritr (传承者) f Beijing silk figurines. When first seeing the dlls she was s attracted by their appearances that she decided t learn the skill f making them. ____13____
Nw Her team is wrking hard t make Beijing silk figurines g further. “Peple are familiar with American Barbie dlls. I want t turn Beijing silk figurines int ‘Chinese Barbie dlls’,” she said. ____14____ The first Beijing silk figurines the team prduced were mdeled after the different rles in Peking Opera. The team has als turned well-knwn characters frm ther Chinese peras int figurines.
T make its prducts mre ppular, Her team has develped cmplete DIY tl bags, s peple can create a figurine f their wn within an hur. ____15____ S they can pwer their figurines with technlgy. “The cnnectin f the ancient flk art with technlgy will make peple even mre interested in the art,” She said.
A. It is ne f the greatest inventins in human histry.
B Its histry dates all the way t the Tang Dynasty (朝代).
C. Later she set up her cmpany in 2013 t prduce silk figurines.
D. Besides, her cmpany has even wrked with rbt cmpanies.
E. The inspiratin (灵感) fr their designs mainly cmes frm traditinal Chinese culture.
第三部分语言运用
第一节阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
D yu really lve fd? D yu treat it as ____16____ t be enjyed with all yur sense? Then yu might be a fdie (吃货)! The next questin is: Can yu get a jb ut f this hbby? Well, if the answer is yes, here are sme ____17____ f hw t make it.
One f the ____18____ jb chices fr a fdie is t becme a ck. Cks usually wrk ____19____, using their skills t make their wn fd fr a lng time. ____20____ if yu are talented in cking, this is a jb yu culd cnsider. But may be yu wrk better with a pen rather than a pt. If yu enjy ____21____ as much as yu enjy eating, fd blgging (博客) maybe a gd jb fr yu. Fd blggers use their talent fr the written wrds. Their well-written descriptins f interesting fd ____22____ peple t experience tastes they’ve never tried befre.
It is imprtant fr fd t taste and smell gd, but what abut the lk? If yu understand the ____23____ f the fd lk, then yu’d make a great fd stylist (造型师). Fd stylists wrk with phtgraphers (摄影师) , actrs and shw the ____24____ f the fd tgether.
Hwever, if yu care a lt abut the imprtance f healthy eating, _____25_____ becming a nutritinist (营养师). They give peple the infrmatin they need t make fd healthier. As a nutritinist, yu culd educate peple abut healthy and delicius fd.
16. A. nthingB. smethingC. everything
17. A. factsB. questinsC. examples
18. A. bestB. wrstC. quickest
19. A. hardB. fastC. quietly
20. A. BecauseB. SC. But
21. A. ckingB. speakingC. writing
22. A. expectB. encurageC. stp
23. A. imprtanceB. cnfidenceC. patience
24. A. smellB. tasteC. beauty
25. A. think fB. talk abutC. think abut
第二节语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在横线上填入一个适当的单词或用单词的正确形式填空。
Mark Twain nce said that everyne talked abut the weather, but n ne ever did anything abut it. This was true in his day, ____26____ it may nt be true in tday’s wrld. In fact, humans ____27____ (find) many different ways t cntrl the weather s far.
Clud seeding (云催化) is ____28____ kind f technlgy that can cntrl rain. It change the amunt (量) f water inside the clud, which helps cntrl the amunt f rain ____29____ (exact). This technlgy has played a key rle during imprtant ____30____ (event). Fr example, clud seeding ____31____ (use) in Hangzhu just befre the Hangzhu Asian Games in rder t stp rain frm falling during the event.
Hwever, scientists are still discussing hw t use this technlgy. On the ne hand, it is believed that it might have side effects. Fr example, silver idide may be bad ____32____ the envirnment. On the ther hand, scientists believe that n tw cluds are the same, s every new experiment intrduces new cnditins t ____33____ (they).
Besides cntrlling rain, scientists have als tried t find ways t weaken strms and hurricanes (飓风). Sme US scientists think it might be ____34____ (impssible) t cntrl hurricanes by using lasers (激光). Others believe that strms culd be slwed dwn by ____35____ (burn) petrleum (石油) in a hurricane’s path.
第四部分综合技能
第一节阅读下面短文, 按要求完成后面各个小题。
In the stry Ne Zha: The Demn Child, Ne Zha was brn with strng magic. Hwever, the villagers in Chentang Pass always avided him. They believed his pwers wuld bring disasters like strms r flds. Thugh feeling lnely, he practiced cntrlling his magic by the river t prtect the village.
One rainy night, a huge dragn appeared. It began t destry huses near the sea.
The villagers were t scared t mve. Ne Zha rushed t fight the dragn alne. “This is my hme t!” he shuted. (5) 尽管哪吒知道这可能会丢失性命，他依然勇敢战斗。After a lng fight, he finally made the dragn disappear int the sea.
The next mrning, villagers fund Ne Zha lying tiredly n the beach. His clthes were trn, but he was smiling.
Frm that day, peple n lnger called him “demn child”. They brught him gifts and said: “Yu are ur her.” Ne Zha prved that true curage cmes frm prtecting thers, nt frm being brn perfect. (4) The stry taught us that kindness is always very imprtant in ur life.
1～3小题，回答问题。
36. Why did villagers avid Ne Zha at first?
____________________
37. What did Ne Zha d every night by the river?
____________________
38. Hw did the villagers act differently after the fight?
____________________
4～5小题，英汉互译。
39. The stry taught us that kindness is always very imprtant in ur life.
____________________
40. 尽管哪吒知道这可能会丢失性命，他依然勇敢战斗。
____________________
第二节书面表达
41. 教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。某英文网站以“Hw t Be a Better Persn”为主题开展征文活动，请从中学生的角度写一篇80词左右的短文谈谈你的做法。内容包括：
要求：
（1）短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
（3）词数不少于80，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t Be a Better Persn
As a middle schl student, I quite agree with the idea. T be a better persn, I think we shuld d the fllwing things.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025年湖南省岳阳市汨罗市新市教育集团中考英语一模试卷
第一部分听力理解
第一节听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What's the wman ding？
A. Cleaning the windws. B. Sweeping the flr. C. Ging shpping.
2. What made Tm nt sleep well？
A. The lud nise. B. The lud music. C. T much hmewrk
3. Hw has the by changed？
A He desn't like English nw. B. He desn't hate English nw. C. Nthing.
4. What des the by want t be？
A. A dctr. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher.
5. What des the ld man cllect every day？
A. Cins. B. Stamps. C. Waste paper.
第二节听下面6段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
6. （1）What des Dad ask Carla's t d？
A. T dress up. B. T put up the phts. C. T clean her rm.
（2）Wh used t live in Carla's rm ？
A. Her grandfather. B. Her uncle. C. Her grandmther.
7. （1）Why des the man want t buy a new pair f shes？
A. Because his shes are ld. B. Because his shes are lst. C. Because his shes are big.
（2）Hw will he get t the she shp？
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By taxi
8. （1）Wh has a pen friend？
A. The wman. B. The man. C. Bth f them.
（2）Hw ften d they write t each ther？
A. Once a mnth. B. Twice a mnth. C. Once a week.
9. （1）What des Gina lk like nw？
A. She has shrt hair. B. She has lng hair. C. She has brwn hair.
（2）Wh is taller nw, Gina r Peter？
A. Gina. B. Peter. C. They are the same.
（3）Where des Gina wrk？
A. In a hspital. B. In a schl. C. In a bank.
10. （1）Where did Celia g n vacatin？
A. T the beach. B. T the seaside. C. T the cuntryside.
（2）What was the weather like there？
A. Cludy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
（3）Hw lng did Celia stay there？
A. Fr 3 days. B. Fr 4 days. C. Fr 5 days.
11. （1）Hw lng has this kind f traditinal art been abut？
A. Over 1, 500 years. B. Abut 1, 000 years. C. Over 500 years.
（2）What kinds f pictures are usually fund n paper cuttings accrding t the dialgue？
A. Only birds and flwers. B. Sme freigners. C. Mst are abut flwers, birds, animals r things frm Chinese histry.
（3）Where d peple ften put them？
A. In the bx. B. On the windws. C. In the sky.
第二部分阅读理解
第一节阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最住选项。
Jasn is interested in China. He has fund sme infrmatin abut Chinese culture.
1. Peple used the abacus ________ ver 4,000 years ag.
A. t play cmputerB. t d mathC. in Africa
2. What is wrng abut TCM accrding t the passage?
A. It was nly used in China.
B. Its full name is traditinal Chinese medicine.
C. TCM uses Herbal medicines t help bring balance t peple.
3. Shalin Temple is lcated ________.
A. in Hebei PrvinceB. at HuashanC. in Henan Prvince
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于中国文化的一些信息, 包括算盘、中药和武术。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple started using it mre than 4,000 years ag t d maths.”可知，人们在四千年前用算盘做算术，故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tday when peple in the West need medical help, they ften chse a “new” kind f medicine that is actually quite ld. They chse traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM).”可知，中药不止在中国使用，还在西方使用，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One f the mst famus schls is the Shalin Schl. It cmes frm the Shalin Temple at Sngshan in Henan Prvince.”可知，少林寺来自河南省，故选C。
Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha Win the Mixed Dubles Champinship at the Paris Olympics.
On July 30, 2024, the table tennis mixed dubles final f the Paris Olympics was held with great excitement. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, faced the dark hrse pair frm Nrth Krea, Lee Jeng-sik and Kim Geum-yeng.
At the beginning f the game, the Nrth Krean pair started strngly. Lee Jeng-sik’s frehand (正手的) shts were fast (旋转), causing difficulties fr the Chinese pair. But Wang and Sun stayed calm. Wang’s backhand (反手) hits shwed great pwer
The scres went back and frth in this clse match. When the game was mst imprtant, the Chinese players used their teamwrk frm lng practice, strng skills, they wn 4-2 with scres f 11-6, 7-11, 11-5, 7-11, 11-8.
This victry was nt easy. It truly shwed the fighting spirit and excellent skills f the “Shatu” pair, and als wn hnr fr the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics. Their excellent perfrmance makes Chinese peple prud. It is believed that they will create mre glries in the future.
4. When was the table tennis mixed dubles final f the Paris Olympics held?
A. On July 29 2024.B. On July 30, 2024.C. On July 31, 2024.
5. Wh did Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha face in the final?
A. A pair frm Japan.B. A pair frm Suth Krea.C. A pair frm Nrth Krea.
6. Hw did the “Shatu” pair deal with the challenges frm the Nrth Krean pair?
A. They gave up easily.
B. They remained calm and shwed their skills.
C. They gt nervus and made many mistakes.
7. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The game was nt exciting.
B. The Nrth Krean pair played very badly.
C. The “Shatu” pair’s victry was nt easy.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了在2024年巴黎奥运会上，中国乒乓球选手王楚钦和孙颖莎组成的“莎头”组合，在混双决赛中面对来自朝鲜的黑马组合，经过激烈的比拼，最终凭借团队合作、强大技能和冷静心态，夺得冠军。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“On July 30, 2024, the table tennis mixed dubles final f the Paris Olympics was held with great excitement.”可知，2024年7月30日，巴黎奥运会乒乓球混双决赛精彩上演。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, faced the dark hrse pair frm Nrth Krea”可知，王楚钦和孙颖莎对阵来自朝鲜的黑马组合，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But Wang and Sun stayed calm. Wang’s backhand (反手) hits shwed great pwer”可知，王楚钦和孙颖莎都保持了冷静。王楚钦的反手击球显示出强大的力量。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“This victry was nt easy.”可知，这场胜利来之不易。故选C。
Peple thrw rubbish n the beach and even int the cean. The rubbish has becme the “hme” f hermit crabs (寄居蟹). Believe it r nt, it is happening all ver the wrld. Scientists have seen hermit crabs using bttle tps, and even brken glass bttles. Unlike ther crabs, hermit crabs are brn with sft bdies (壳) fr prtectin.
Why d they chse a “rubbish shell”? Hermit crabs find shells by a smell that ther crabs leave when they die. Ocean plastic has a similar smell. What’s mre, there is t much rubbish in the cean. Mre than 8 millin tns f plastic enter the ceans each year. In ther wrds, we’re thrwing a rubbish truck f plastic int the cean every minute. Als the hermit crabs first lk at the shells’ type, size, and clr. Then, they give up their ld shells and find bigger nes t live in.
Hwever, “rubbish shells” can bring danger t hermit crabs. Different frm natural shells, plastic waste is ften brighter in clr. It might stand ut against the backgrund (捕食者) can find hermit crabs mre easily. The crabs culd als get stuck and die when they g int plastic bttles. When they get inside f ld tires (轮胎), they may find it difficult t get ut.
8. Accrding t Paragraph 1, what has becme a prblem?
A. There are mre hermit crabs than ever.
B. Scientists have a prblem finding hermit crabs.
C. Hermit crabs are using rubbish as hmes.
9. What are the reasns fr hermit crabs chsing rubbish shells?
①The smell f cean plastic catches their attentin.
②There is t much rubbish in the cean.
③Plastic waste is ften bright in clr.
④Plastic rubbish is lighter than natural shells.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④
10. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Why rubbish shells are nt safe hmes fr hermit crabs.
B. Why it is difficult fr hermit crabs t find natural shells.
C. Why hermit crabs like t use rubbish shells.
11. In which part f the newspaper can we read this passage?
A. Health.B. Nature.C. Histry.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了寄居蟹喜欢垃圾的原因以及它们喜欢垃圾的原因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The rubbish has becme the ‘hme’ f hermit crabs (寄居蟹).”可知，第一段提到的问题是寄居蟹以垃圾为家。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hermit crabs find shells by a smell that ther crabs leave when they die. Ocean plastic has a similar smell.”可知，海洋塑料的气味引起了它们的注意；根据“What’s mre, there is t much rubbish in the cean.”可知，海洋里有太多的垃圾；根据“Different frm natural shells, plastic waste is ften brighter in clr.”可知，“塑料颜色更亮”是第三段提到的危险，而非选择原因，因此①②④正确。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Hwever, ‘rubbish shells’ can bring danger t hermit crabs.”可知，最后一段描述了为什么垃圾壳不是寄居蟹的安全家园。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了寄居蟹喜欢垃圾的原因以及它们喜欢垃圾的原因，所以应该在报纸的自然部分。故选B。
第二节阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Beijing Silk Figurines (绢人)

Fr the yunger generatins (一代) in China, mdern tys have always been attractive (有吸引力的). Recently, Beijing silk figurines, with fine clthing and lively facial expressins, have prved that they are just as attractive as mdern tys.
As a frm f Natinal Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), Beijing silk figurines have a histry f mre than 1,000 years. ____12____ Usually, a traditinal silk figurine is mainly made f natural silk.
He Mei is an inheritr (传承者) f Beijing silk figurines. When first seeing the dlls, she was s attracted by their appearances that she decided t learn the skill f making them. ____13____
Nw Her team is wrking hard t make Beijing silk figurines g further. “Peple are familiar with American Barbie dlls. I want t turn Beijing silk figurines int ‘Chinese Barbie dlls’,” she said. ____14____ The first Beijing silk figurines the team prduced were mdeled after the different rles in Peking Opera. The team has als turned well-knwn characters frm ther Chinese peras int figurines.
T make its prducts mre ppular, Her team has develped cmplete DIY tl bags, s peple can create a figurine f their wn within an hur. ____15____ S they can pwer their figurines with technlgy. “The cnnectin f the ancient flk art with technlgy will make peple even mre interested in the art,” She said.
A. It is ne f the greatest inventins in human histry.
B. Its histry dates all the way t the Tang Dynasty (朝代).
C. Later she set up her cmpany in 2013 t prduce silk figurines.
D. Besides, her cmpany has even wrked with rbt cmpanies.
E. The inspiratin (灵感) fr their designs mainly cmes frm traditinal Chinese culture.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. E 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了非遗文化北京绢人的历史，何梅作为北京绢人的传承者，结合科技推广传统艺术。
【12题详解】
根据上文“As a frm f Natinal Intangible Cultural histry f mre than 1,000 years. ”可知，说的是北京绢人的历史，B项“它的历史可以一直追溯到唐朝。”符合语境。故选B。
【13题详解】
根据上文“When first seeing the dlls, she was s attracted by their appearances that she decided t learn the skill f making them.”可知，何梅决定学习制作绢人的技能，C项“后来，她在2013年成立了自己的公司，生产绢人。”符合语境。故选C。
【14题详解】
根据下文“The first Beijing silk figurines the team prduced were mdeled after the different rles in Peking Opera.”可知，该团队制作的第一批绢人是根据京剧中的不同角色设计的。E项“他们的设计灵感主要来自中国传统文化。”符合语境。故选E。
【15题详解】
根据下文“S they can pwer their figurines with technlgy.”可知，他们用科技驱动绢人，D项“此外，她的公司甚至与机器人公司合作。”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分语言运用
第一节阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
D yu really lve fd? D yu treat it as ____16____ t be enjyed with all yur sense? Then yu might be a fdie (吃货)! The next questin is: Can yu get a jb ut f this hbby? Well, if the answer is yes, here are sme ____17____ f hw t make it.
One f the ____18____ jb chices fr a fdie is t becme a ck. Cks usually wrk ____19____ using their skills t make their wn fd fr a lng time. ____20____ if yu are talented in cking, this is a jb yu culd cnsider. But may be yu wrk better with a pen rather than a pt. If yu enjy ____21____ as much as yu enjy eating, fd blgging (博客) maybe a gd jb fr yu. Fd blggers use their talent fr the written wrds. Their well-written descriptins f interesting fd ____22____ peple t experience tastes they’ve never tried befre.
It is imprtant fr fd t taste and smell gd, but what abut the lk? If yu understand the ____23____ f the fd lk, then yu’d make a great fd stylist (造型师). Fd stylists wrk with phtgraphers (摄影师) , actrs and shw the ____24____ f the fd tgether.
Hwever, if yu care a lt abut the imprtance f healthy eating, _____25_____ becming a nutritinist (营养师). They give peple the infrmatin they need t make fd healthier. As a nutritinist, yu culd educate peple abut healthy and delicius fd.
16. A. nthingB. smethingC. everything
17. A. factsB. questinsC. examples
18. A. bestB. wrstC. quickest
19. A. hardB. fastC. quietly
20. A. BecauseB. SC. But
21. A. ckingB. speakingC. writing
22. A. expectB. encurageC. stp
23. A. imprtanceB. cnfidenceC. patience
24. A. smellB. tasteC. beauty
25. A. think fB. talk abutC. think abut
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几种与食物相关的职业，包括厨师、美食博客作者、食物造型师和营养师，鼓励喜欢美食的人将兴趣转化为职业。
【16题详解】
句意：你真的热爱食物吗？你是否把它当作一种可以用所有感官去享受的东西？
nthing没有什么；smething某物；everything一切。根据“t be enjyed with all yur senses”可知，食物是一种需要用所有感官享受的东西，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：如果答案是肯定的，这里有一些如何实现的方法。
facts事实；questins问题；examples例子。此处指提供了一些如何实现的方法，即“例子”，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：对于吃货来说，最好的职业选择之一就是成为一名厨师。
best最好的；wrst最差的；quickest最快的。根据“jb chices fr a fdie”可知，这里指最适合吃货的工作，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：厨师通常要辛苦地工作，长时间地用自己的技能制作食物。
hard辛苦地；fast快速地；quietly安静地。烹饪需要长期努力，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：所以，如果你在烹饪方面很有天赋，这是一份你可以考虑的工作。
Because因为；S所以；But但是。根据“Cks usually wrk..., using their skills t make their wn fd fr a lng time”和“ yu are talented in cking, this is a jb yu culd cnsider.”可知，前句介绍了厨师的特点，后句是对有天赋者的建议，二者是因果关系，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：如果你像喜欢吃一样喜欢写作，那么美食博客可能是一个适合你的工作。
cking烹饪；speaking说话；writing写作。根据“Fd blggers use their talent fr the written wrds”可知，写作是美食博客的关键，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他们对美食的生动描述鼓励人们去尝试从未品尝过的味道。
expect期待；encurage鼓励；stp阻止。美食博主的描述的目的就是鼓励人们尝试新口味，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：如果你明白食物外观的重要性，那么你就可以成为一名出色的食物造型师。
imprtance重要性；cnfidence自信；patience耐心。根据“the fd lk”可知，此处指食物外观的重要性，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：食物造型师与摄影师合作，使食物的外观更具美感。
smell气味；taste味道；beauty美感。食物造型师的工作是让食物的外观更吸引人，会让食物从视觉上看起来很诱人。因此选C。
【25题详解】
句意：然而，如果你非常关心健康饮食的重要性，可以考虑成为一名营养师。
think f想起；talk abut谈论；think abut考虑。根据后文“becming a nutritinist”可知，此处建议考虑成为营养师，故选C。
第二节语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在横线上填入一个适当的单词或用单词的正确形式填空。
Mark Twain nce said that everyne talked abut the weather, but n ne ever did anything abut it. This was true in his day, ____26____ it may nt be true in tday’s wrld. In fact, humans ____27____ (find) many different ways t cntrl the weather s far.
Clud seeding (云催化) is ____28____ kind f technlgy that can cntrl rain. It change the amunt (量) f water inside the clud, which helps cntrl the amunt f rain ____29____ (exact). This technlgy has played a key rle during imprtant ____30____ (event). Fr example, clud seeding ____31____ (use) in Hangzhu just befre the Hangzhu Asian Games in rder t stp rain frm falling during the event.
Hwever, scientists are still discussing hw t use this technlgy. On the ne hand, it is believed that it might have side effects. Fr example, silver idide may be bad ____32____ the envirnment. On the ther hand, scientists believe that n tw cluds are the same, s every new experiment intrduces new cnditins t ____33____ (they).
Besides cntrlling rain, scientists have als tried t find ways t weaken strms and hurricanes (飓风). Sme US scientists think it might be ____34____ (impssible) t cntrl hurricanes by using lasers (激光). Others believe that strms culd be slwed dwn by ____35____ (burn) petrleum (石油) in a hurricane’s path.
【答案】26. but
27. have fund
28. a 29. exactly
30. events 31. was used
32. fr 33. them
34. pssible
35. burning
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类已经找到许多不同的方法来控制天气。
【26题详解】
句意：在他那个时代这是真的，但在当今世界可能就不是真的了。根据“This was true in his day,…it may nt be true in tday’s wrld.”可知，空处前后句是转折关系，应用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。
【27题详解】
句意：事实上，人类已经发现了许多不同的控制天气的方法。根据“s far”可知, 句子时态应用现在完成时；主语是humans，助动词应用have，find的过去分词形式时fund。故填have fund。
【28题详解】
句意：云催化是一种可以控制降雨的技术。此处是一个常用英文表达：a kind f“一种”。故填a。
【29题详解】
句意：它改变了云中的水量，这有助于精确控制降雨量。此处应填exact的副词形式exactly“精确的”，修饰动词cntrl。故填exactly。
【30题详解】
句意：这项技术在重大活动中发挥了关键作用。event“活动”，为可数名词，空处应填其复数形式events。故填events。
【31题详解】
句意：例如，杭州亚运会前夕，杭州使用了人工降雨，以防止比赛期间降雨。此处主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语clud是第三人称单数形式，be动词用was，use的过去分词是used。故填was used。
【32题详解】
句意：例如，碘化银可能对环境有害。此处是一个常用英文表达：be bad fr“对……有害”，空处应填介词fr。故填fr。
【33题详解】
句意：另一方面，科学家们认为没有两种云是相同的，因此每一项新的实验都会给他们带来新的条件。此处缺少宾语，空处应填they的人称代词宾格形式them“他们”。故填them。
【34题详解】
句意：一些美国科学家认为使用激光控制飓风是可能的。根据句意可知，此处美国科学家应是认为使用激光控制飓风是可能的，空处应填impssible“不可能的”肯定形式pssible“可能的”。故填pssible。
【35题详解】
句意：其他人则认为，在飓风路径上燃烧石油可以减缓风暴。此处介词 by后应接动名词形式，空处应填burn的动名词形式burning“燃烧”。故填burning。
第四部分综合技能
第一节阅读下面短文, 按要求完成后面各个小题。
In the stry Ne Zha: The Demn Child, Ne Zha was brn with strng magic. Hwever, the villagers in Chentang Pass always avided him. They believed his pwers wuld bring disasters like strms r flds. Thugh feeling lnely, he practiced cntrlling his magic by the river t prtect the village.
One rainy night, a huge dragn appeared. It began t destry huses near the sea.
The villagers were t scared t mve. Ne Zha rushed t fight the dragn alne. “This is my hme t!” he shuted. (5) 尽管哪吒知道这可能会丢失性命，他依然勇敢战斗。After a lng fight, he finally made the dragn disappear int the sea.
The next mrning, villagers fund Ne Zha lying tiredly n the beach. His clthes were trn, but he was smiling.
Frm that day, peple n lnger called him “demn child”. They brught him gifts and said: “Yu are ur her.” Ne Zha prved that true curage cmes frm prtecting thers, nt frm being brn perfect. (4) The stry taught us that kindness is always very imprtant in ur life.
1～3小题，回答问题。
36. Why did villagers avid Ne Zha at first?
____________________
37. What did Ne Zha d every night by the river?
____________________
38. Hw did the villagers act differently after the fight?
____________________
4～5小题，英汉互译。
39. The stry taught us that kindness is always very imprtant in ur life.
____________________
40. 尽管哪吒知道这可能会丢失性命，他依然勇敢战斗。
____________________
【答案】36. Because they believed his pwers wuld bring disasters like strms r flds.
37. He practiced cntrlling his magic.
38. They n lnger called him “demn child” and brught him gifts.
39. 这个故事告诉我们，善良在我们的生活中总是非常重要的。
40. Althugh Ne Zha knew it might cst him his life, he still fught bravely./Thugh Ne Zha knew it might cst him his life, he still fught bravely.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了《哪吒：魔童》的故事。
【36题详解】
根据“Hwever, the villagers in Chentang Pass always avided him. They believed his pwers wuld bring disasters like strms r flds.”可知，村民们最初避开哪吒是因为他们相信他的力量会带来灾难。故填Because they believed his pwers wuld bring disasters like strms r flds.
【37题详解】
根据“Thugh feeling lnely, he practiced cntrlling his magic by the river t prtect the village.”可知，哪吒每晚在河边练习控制魔法。故填He practiced cntrlling his magic.
38题详解】
根据“Frm that day, peple n lnger called him ‘demn child’. They brught him gifts and said: ‘Yu are ur her.’”可知，战斗后，村民们不再称哪吒为“恶魔之子”，并给他带来了礼物。故填They n lnger called him “demn child” and brught him gifts.
【39题详解】
分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句。The stry这个故事，作主语；taught us：教会我们；that：宾语从句连接词，不翻译；kindness善良；is always：总是；very imprtant：非常重要的；in ur life在我们的生活中。故填：这个故事教会我们，善良在我们的生活中总是非常重要的。
【40题详解】
此句为让步状语从句，且让步状语从句中含有宾语从句。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。宾语从句时态遵循“主过从必过”。尽管：althugh或thugh，位于句首，首字母大写；哪吒：Ne Zha，作主语；知道：knw，位于主语Ne Zha后，用过去式的knew作谓语；这：it，主格，作宾语从句主语；可能：may，用过去式的might，情态动词，后用动词原形；丢失他的生命：cst him his life；他：he，主格作主语；依然：still；勇敢：bravely，副词修饰动词，位于动词后；战斗：fight，用动词过去式fught作谓语。故填Althugh Ne Zha knew it might cst him his life, he still fught bravely./Thugh Ne Zha knew it might cst him his life, he still fught bravely.
第二节书面表达
41. 教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。某英文网站以“Hw t Be a Better Persn”为主题开展征文活动，请从中学生的角度写一篇80词左右的短文谈谈你的做法。内容包括：
要求：
（1）短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
（3）词数不少于80，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t Be a Better Persn
As a middle schl student, I quite agree with the idea. T be a better persn, I think we shuld d the fllwing things.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考例文
Hw t Be a Better Persn‌
As a middle schl student, I quite agree with the idea. T be a better persn, I think we shuld d the fllwing things.
First, we shuld live healthily. I always eat vegetables and fruits. I exercise at least ne hur every day. I like running and playing basketball. I sleep 8 hurs t stay energetic. Secnd, we shuld face challenges bravely. When I have prblems, I try t slve them step by step instead f giving up. Third, we shuld be kind t everyne. I ften help the peple wh are in truble. I get n well with my classmates. Finally, we shuld remember respnsibilities. I help my parents with chres and supprt thse in need by dnating clthes and bks.
Let’s wrk tgether t make the wrld better!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题；
第二步，结合要点提示，谈谈具体做法；
第三步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①at least 至少
②instead f 代替，而不是
③get n well with 与……相处融洽
[高分句型]
①When I have prblems, I try t slve them step by step instead f giving up.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I ften help the peple wh are in truble.（定语从句）
The abacus
The abacus was perhaps the earliest type f cmputer. Peple started using it mre than 4,000 years ag t d maths. It was used in ancient China, Rme.
TCM
Tday when peple in the West need medical help, they ften chse a “new” kind f medicine that is actually quite ld. They chse traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM).
TCM uses many different kinds f treatments. Herbal (草药的) medicines are used, fr example.
Kungfu
“Kungfu” is the ppular name given t Chinese martial arts in the West. It refers t a number f different types f fighting that have develped mre than hundreds f years in China. These different styles are ften called “schls”. One f the mst famus schls is the Shalin Schl. It cmes frm the Shalin Temple at Sngshan in Henan Prvince.
健康生活（食物、运动、睡眠……）
不怕挑战（解决生活、学习中问题……）
对人友善（乐于助人、和睦相处……）
牢记责任（照顾父母、帮助弱者……）
The abacus
The abacus was perhaps the earliest type f cmputer. Peple started using it mre than 4,000 years ag t d maths. It was used in ancient China, Rme.
TCM
Tday when peple in the West need medical help, they ften chse a “new” kind f medicine that is actually quite ld. They chse traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM).
TCM uses many different kinds f treatments. Herbal (草药的) medicines are used, fr example.
Kungfu
“Kungfu” is the ppular name given t Chinese martial arts in the West. It refers t a number f different types f fighting that have develped mre than hundreds f years in China. These different styles are ften called “schls”. One f the mst famus schls is the Shalin Schl. It cmes frm the Shalin Temple at Sngshan in Henan Prvince.
健康生活（食物、运动、睡眠……）
不怕挑战（解决生活、学习中的问题……）
对人友善（乐于助人、和睦相处……）
牢记责任（照顾父母、帮助弱者……）