备战2025年中考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)专题14阅读理解考点4议论文(第02期)(学生版+解析)

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Almst everyne has experienced the feeling f discmfrt when their actins d nt agree with their inner values. A man, fr example, values wrk-life balance yet wrks 80 hurs every week, caring little abut his wn health and family. Anther example is a by wh hlds his parents’ lve dear but gets angry at them in a mment f stress; r a wman wh hpes t live healthily but gives in t the attractin f fast fd during mments f weakness.
This disagreement can lead t serius results, such as wrsening relatinships, limited persnal grwth, and self-dubt. The emtinal effects f feeling ut f cntrl and unable t live up t ur wn standards can als be deeply harmful. The shame and upset that g alng with these feelings ften frce us int silence, resulting in mre self-dubt. One reasn fr this silence might be that admitting (承认) t these behavirs can feel like shwing a weakness r mistake that sciety tells us shuld be kept hidden. What’s mre, recgnizing this disagreement requires cming face t face with uncmfrtable truths abut urselves—a prcess that is as discuraging as it is necessary fr grwth.
Recgnizing and addressing these behavirs can prvide a pssibility f change. By lking int the causes f ur behavirs, we can begin t understand ur actins mre easily and wrk tward sticking t ur beliefs. Research supprts the idea that recgnizing this disagreement, tgether with mindfulness and pen cmmunicatin, can help with this prcess. These methds help us slw dwn, reflect (反思), and chse behavirs that fllw ur values mre clsely, even in the face f ld habits r immediate needs.
The key t dealing with this disagreement lies in cmpassin (同情) fr urselves and thers. By develping a culture f penness and by understanding the challenges f aligning behavirs with beliefs, we can begin t break dwn what prevents us frm having cnversatin and change. Admitting that this disagreement is a shared part f the human experience can enable us t speak penly, find supprt, and take necessary steps tward the agreement between ur inner wrld and ur actins.
While the disagreement between ur inner values and actins may be cmmn, thrugh reflectin, understanding and purpseful practice, we can bridge the divide and set ut n a jurney f self-discvery.
1．Why des the writer use the examples in Paragraph 1?
A．T stress an unavidable need.B．T shw a result f the wrng values.
C．T describe a cmmn human experience.D．T intrduce a change in peple’s relatinships.
2．What des the wrd “aligning” in Paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A．Matching.B．Cmparing.C．Mixing.D．Cnfusing.
3．Which f the fllwing wuld the writer mst prbably agree with?
A．Discmfrt frces us t give up ur beliefs.
B．Our behavirs weaken ur understandings f life.
C．Open cmmunicatin makes it pssible fr us t change.
D．Keeping silent allws us time t live up t ur standards.
4．What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A．T encurage peple t stay true t their beliefs.
B．T prve the imprtance f having the right values.
C．T cmpare different ways t deal with discmfrt.
D．T discuss the influence f peple’s imprper actins.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文介绍了人们在生活中会遇到很多实际行动违背自己内心价值观的情况，这会让我们感到不舒服，甚至带来严重后果，但只要通过反思、理解和有目的的实践，我们就可以弥合这种分歧，踏上自我发现之旅。
1．推理判断题。通读第一段可知，本段第一句提出了一个观点：几乎每个人都会经历实际行动违背内心价值观带来的不适感，下文列举了三个具体的例子。由此可推知，作者在第一段中举例子是为了具体描述这种普遍的人类经历。故选C。
2．词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“By develping a culture f penness and by understanding the challenges f aligning behavirs with beliefs, we can begin t break dwn what prevents us frm having cnversatin and change.”可知，这里指通过发展一种开放的文化，通过理解使行为与信念保持一致的挑战，人们能够开始突破那些不利于我们进行对话和改变的障碍。上文一直在说行为与信念的“不一致”，由此可推知，此处的“挑战”应指使行为与信念保持一致。画线词应意为“使一致”，与A项意思相近。故选A。
3．推理判断题。通读第三段尤其是第三句“Research supprts the idea that recgnizing this disagreement, tgether with mindfulness and pen cmmunicatin, can help with this prcess.”可知，作者认为意识到这种分歧，再加上保持警觉，进行坦诚的沟通，可以使人们发生改变。故选C。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了人们在生活中会遇到很多实际行动违背内心价值观的情况，这会让我们感到不舒服，甚至带来严重后果，但只要通过反思、理解和有目的的实践，我们就可以弥合这种分歧，踏上自我发现之旅。由此可推知，作者写本文的目的是鼓励人们忠于自己的信仰，坚守本心。故选A。
（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）
In China, mre and mre peple read at cmmunity reading rms. Fr example, Luyang district f Hefei has built mre than 100 reading rms in recent years, s peple can enjy the fun f reading at their drsteps. In the UK, 3,718 libraries prvide different kinds f services, including lending ut bks and ffering a free, warm and safe space fr peple t g t. Sme libraries make it easier t brrw bks: fr example, by delivering bks t library users’ drsteps.
Libraries d mre than huse bks. They prvide peple with ther services and tls, such as cmputers, and create a sense f cmmunity. Hwever, many libraries in the UK are at risk f clsing because they can’t affrd the cst f perating. Library fines (罚款) are carried ut when peple dn’t return bks n time.
Many peple in the UK believe that fines are needed because they help libraries imprve services, and prevent peple frm returning bks late. Withut fines, peple might be mre relaxed and many mre bks culd be returned late. After all, sme bks are s ppular that there can be a waiting list fr peple wh want t read it next. Libraries nly wrk if peple brrwing bks return them n time, ready fr ther library users t enjy.
Hwever, ne third f Britain’s libraries are fine-free nw. This means sme library users wh dn’t return bks by the date agreed are nt charged (收费). Besides, peple wh dn’t have much mney really depend n libraries t help them save sme mney, nt spend it. Many libraries have gt rid f fines all tgether, which makes libraries mre welcming envirnments.
S, shuld libraries stp fining peple? See what we find in ther cuntries.
5．What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A．Libraries are facing mre challenges.B．Libraries are ppular with yung readers.
C．It’s cnvenient fr peple t read nwadays.D．It’s nt easy t find a place t relax after wrk.
6．Why are many libraries in the UK at risk f clsing?
A．Sme peple break the library rules.B．They can’t affrd the cst f perating.
C．They are shrt f bks and cmputers.D．Mre cmmunity libraries have been built.
7．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Library fines can be stressful t readers.B．Libraries need mney t imprve services.
C．There are different views n library fines in Britain.D．Peple prefer reading in cmmunity reading rms.
8．What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A．Library rules in the UK.B．Gd reading habits arund the UK.
C．Designs fr libraries in Asia and Eurpe.D．Facts abut library fines in ther cuntries.
【答案】5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D
【导语】本文主要讨论了英国图书馆的罚款问题，以及这个问题在英国社会中的不同观点。
5．段落大意题。根据第一段“s peple can enjy the fun f reading at their drsteps…Sme libraries make it easier t brrw bks…”可知，文章第一段以中国和英国的一些图书馆为例，介绍了现如今人们阅读非常方便。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段“Hwever, many libraries in the UK are at risk f clsing because they can’t affrd the cst f perating.”可知，许多英国的图书馆面临关闭的风险，是因为它们无法承担运营成本。故选B。
7．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Many peple in the UK believe that fines are needed”及第四段“Many libraries have gt rid f fines all tgether, which makes libraries mre welcming envirnments.”及全文可知，全文主要讨论了英国图书馆的罚款问题，以及这个问题在英国社会中的不同观点。故选C。
8．推理判断题。根据最后一段“S, shuld libraries stp fining peple? See what we find in ther cuntries.”可知，作者可能会继续讨论其他国家的图书馆罚款情况。故选D。
（2024·河北·中考真题）
At an early age, we start learning hw t manage mney by watching ur parents’ spending habits. Dn’t wrry if we haven’t learned well hw t save r spend mney. The fllwing life lessns abut mney can help us frm gd spending habits.
Mney desn’t grw n trees. As kids, we dn’t ften think abut where mney cmes frm. We need t knw that ur parents wrk hard t make mney, and that it may be used up ne day. Ging t their wrkplaces t watch hw they wrk is a great way t understand mney is nt that easy t make.
We shuldn’t spend all ur mney in ne g. It’s imprtant fr us t have a budget (预算) . In ther wrds, we need t think abut hw much mney we have and what we really want t spend it n. Realizing that ur pcket mney can’t cver everything we want, we shuld make smart spending chices.
We shuld set a clear gal and watch ur mney grw. If we wish t wn a new bicycle but can’t affrd it, we can save ur pcket mney. Hw? Write dwn hw much mney we have in a ntebk and watch it grw. After we have enugh, we can buy that wnderful bicycle we’ve dreamed abut! Reaching ur gal will greatly satiate us.
We can talk with ur parents abut hw mney is used and where mney ges. D yu knw what a bank accunt (账户) is? If nt, cmmunicate with ur parents. We can als g t the supermarket with ur parents t experience hw mney is spent in the real wrld.
Withut dubt, we shuld treat mney in a right way. Actually, learning abut mney isn’t a hard jb. Frm these lessns, we can get a sense f mney management and right mney values step by step!
9．Where des mney cme frm accrding t the text?
A．Parents’ hard wrk.B．Kids’ life lessns.
C．Gd spending habits.D．The bank accunt.
10．What des the writer want kids t d by giving the example f buying a bicycle?
A．Buy a wnderful ntebk.B．Make a free spending chice.
C．Set a gal f saving mney.D．Have an experience f shpping.
11．What des the underlined wrd “satiate” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Relax.B．Interest.C．Surprise.D．Satisfy.
12．Which f the fllwing will the writer prbably agree with?
A．Adults can make mney grw mre.
B．Kids shuld have a mney spending plan.
C．Parents may give kids lts f pcket mney.
D．Supermarkets will be places t change mney.
13．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Causes f Spending MneyB．Ways f Managing Mney
C．Purpses f Treating MneyD．Cnditins f Saving Mney
【答案】9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了关于金钱管理的一些生活经验和建议，强调了金钱的来之不易，需要合理规划和使用，以及设定目标进行储蓄等观点。
9．细节理解题。根据“We need t knw that ur parents wrk hard t make mney”可知，金钱来自于父母的辛勤工作。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据“If we wish t wn a new bicycle but can’t affrd it, we can save ur pcket mney.”可知，如果我们想拥有一辆新自行车，但买不起，我们可以省下零花钱，作者希望孩子们通过购买自行车的例子设定一个储蓄的目标。故选C。
11．词句猜测题。根据“After we have enugh, we can buy that wnderful bicycle we’ve dreamed abut!”可知，划线部分单词意为“满足”，与Satisfy意思相近。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“We shuldn’t spend all ur mney in ne g. It’s imprtant fr us t have a budget (预算) .”可知，我们不应该一次花光所有的钱，预算对我们来说很重要。因此作者认为孩子们应该有一个花钱的计划。故选B。
13．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了我们应该如何理解和管理金钱，以及如何形成良好的消费习惯，所以最佳标题应该是“管理金钱的方式”。故选B。
（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）
Friends are imprtant in ur lives, but we smetimes have t separate frm ur friends. “A Farewell (告别) Sng” is abut saying gdbye t a friend. It is a famus pem by Wang Wei, a great pet, wh lived in Tang Dynasty. He is gd at writing pems and drawing. When talking abut Wang Wei, peple ften say there are pictures in his pems and there are pems in his pictures. His pems are full f beauty and imaginatin.
“N dust is raised n the rad wet with mrning rain”, “The willws by the htel lk s fresh and green”, a picture f silence and peace gets int ur eyes. After a mrning rain in spring, the rad, the willws (柳树) and the htel are cmpletely different. The htel lks green. The willws lk fresh. Everything is nice, gentle and silent. Willw branches are cnsidered as a typical symbl f farewell in China. In ancient times, Chinese peple ften used them as gifts when they said gdbye t their friends.
“I invite yu t drink a cup f wine again” is the pet’s warm and real way f nt wanting t say gdbye t his friend. Having anther drink tgether is like a symbl f their gdbye. Lastly, “West f the sunny pass n mre friends will be seen” shws the feeling f being alne and missing smene. It als shws his sincere lve and care fr his friend.
“A Farewell Sng” creates a feeling f quiet sadness. It mixes beautiful pictures and human feelings t deeply express the cmmn experience f saying gdbye.
14．Wh is the writer f this pem?
A．李白B．王维C．杜甫
15．When did Wang Wei’s friend leave in the pem?
A．In spring.B．In summer.C．In autumn.
16．What is cnsidered as a typical symbl f farewell in China?
A．A mrning rain.B．A htel.C．A willw branch.
17．Which f the fllwing rhymes (押韵) are RIGHT fr this pem?
A．aa-bb.B．ab-ab.C．ab-cd.
18．What des Wang Wei want t shw in this pem?
A．T shw his excitement after seeing his ld friend.
B．T shw his jy befre separating frm his friend.
C．T shw a feeling f quiet sadness befre farewell.
【答案】14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．C
【导语】本文是鉴赏王维《送元二使安西》这首诗。
14．细节理解题。根据“It is a famus pem by Wang Wei”可知，这是王维写的诗，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“After a mrning rain in spring…Chinese peple ften used them as gifts when they said gdbye t their friends”可知，朋友是在春天离开，故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据“Willw branches are cnsidered as a typical symbl f farewell in China.”可知，柳枝在中国被认为是告别的典型象征，故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据整首诗的特点可知，这是ab-ab韵，故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据“is the pet’s warm and real way f nt wanting t say gdbye t his friend”以及“creates a feeling f quiet sadness”可知，想表达的是在告别前的一种悲伤，故选C。