备战2025年中考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)专题16任务型阅读考点2回答问题(第02期)专题特训(学生版+解析)

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（2024·北京·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Recently, I started t use an app t keep a recrd f my running. Each run I wanted t g a little farther, run a little faster and burn mre calries (卡路里). Last night I finished an 8.3-km run in 46 minutes and burnt 468 calries. In cmparisn, my run tw days ag was 8.6 km in 46 minutes with 483 calries burnt. This inner self-cmparisn left me feeling disappinted. I became s fcused (专注的) n the numbers that I frgt t cnsider what I achieved.
These tiny differences in numbers kept me away frm the bigger picture: hw did I actually feel after cmpleting my mst recent run? Well, hnestly, I was cmpletely tired ut. What gd is running t beat yur tp scre if yu dn’t feel n tp?
We shuld exercise fr the purpse f building ur cnfidence. And wrking ut harder and faster may serve that purpse. But cnfidence building cmes with being able t d mre in ur day-t-day life, experiencing less pain and mre freedm in mvement, and feeling gd after a wrkut. Fitness shuld help us with ur quality (质量) f life, the ability t sleep, gd memry, amng ther things. Fitness shuld nt just cme with the eagerness fr the success in numbers.
In ur busy lives, we nly have limited time fr fitness. When we d physical exercise, we shuld value what feels gd ver what lks r sunds gd. Smetimes what serves us and ur health is cming hme and ding a light wrkut, like ging n a shrt bike ride. Smetimes what serves us is simply ging t sleep at 9:30 p.m. instead f frcing urselves int a wrkut. Apps f this kind are a great way fr us t keep an eye n ur health. But dn’t read int the numbers t the pint where yu lse ut n feeling prud that yu are taking care f yurself. S my advice is: when yu d physical exercise, make sure yu feel gd abut yurself ver feeling gd abut the numbers.
1．Why did the writer start t use the app?

2．What did the writer frget t cnsider when he became t fcused n the numbers?

3．Accrding t the writer, what shuld be ur purpse f ding exercise?

4．When yu d physical exercise, which d yu think is mre imprtant, feeling gd abut yurself r feeling gd abut the numbers? Why? (Please give tw reasns.)

（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）
Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts n a play with his friends in a small twn near Xi’an. The audience (观众) can hear them, but they cannt see them. That is because they are putting n a shadw puppet (皮影) play. Shadw puppets are made f hard leather (皮革). The leather is cut ut in the shape f a persn, an animal r an bject. Each puppet is painted in bright clrs and put n a stick. Sme puppets have mvable arms and legs.
During a shadw puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in frnt f the screen. Wang and his friends hld the puppets very clse t the screen s that the audience can see the puppets’ shadws clearly. Then they mve the puppets arund and d the vices f the different characters.
Shadw puppet play is a kind f ancient Chinese art. Nw with TV and films, shadw puppet plays are nt as ppular as befre. Wang and his friends ften wrk very hard fr little mney, but they d nt mind. They want t keep this traditinal art frm alive.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
5．What are the shadw puppets made f?

6．Is each puppet painted in bright clrs?

7．Where des Wang stand during a shadw puppet play?

8．Why d Wang and his friends still wrk hard n shallw puppet plays withut much mney?

9．What’s the best title f the passage?

（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
根据短文内容回答问题。
In 223 BC Meng Tian (蒙恬) led the army in a war against the Chu Kingdm. In thse days, peple wrte n silk with a kind f stick pen. The stick pen was very hard and made writing very slw. Meng Tian had t ften write a great number f reprts abut battlefield situatin t the Qin ruler. He was frustrated (沮丧的) with the difficulty f writing, s he decided t make imprvements.
Between battles, Meng enjyed hunting. One day, Meng hunted a wild rabbit. It was fat and heavy and its tail left a trail (痕迹) n the grund. Meng suddenly had an idea. He immediately tied the rabbit’s tail t a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was t ily (多油的) t hld the ink. Meng felt very sad and threw his “rabbit hair brush pen” away int a hle in the rcks.
Hwever, Meng Tian culdn’t accept the failure and cntinued t spend time wndering hw t imprve the brush pen. A few days later, he was having a walk utside fr sme fresh air. By chance, he fund again the rabbit hair brush pen that he had thrwn away. He picked it up and fund that it had changed and was nw sft and wet—hlding water. Meng Tian gt inspiratin at nce. He put the rabbit hair brush pen back in the ink and fund it wrked beautifully n silk.
10．What did peple write with in 223 BC?

11．What was Meng Tian’s hbby between battles?

12．Hw did Meng Tian feel when he failed t write with the rabbit’s hair?

13．Did Meng Tian succeed in making the brush pen at last?

14．What d yu think f Meng Tian? Why d yu think s?

（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）
Have yu ever read Little Wmen by US writer Luisa May Alctt? The classic has been changed int plays, films and televisin prgrams many times because f its ppularity since it came ut in 1868. It tells a stry f a mther raising her fur daughters, while their dad is away fighting a war. Meg, the eldest, wants t live a better life very much. J, the secnd-brn, wants nthing mre than t be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl wh lves music and always brings jy t thers. The yungest daughter, Amy, dreams f being an artist. After reading Little Wmen, I have a feeling f warmth and kindness frm the family.
In the fllwing scene, the girls talk abut what they can buy with the very little mney they have. They feel hpeful abut the future even thugh their dreams may nt cme true.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
15．When did Little Wmen cme ut?

16．Wh is the third-brn girl in the family?

17．Hw d the girls feel even thugh their dreams may nt cme true?

18．Why des Amy want t buy drawing pencils?

19．What des J advise her sisters t d at last?

（2024·山东临沂·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
After a game like ftball, the players might get an X-ray in the hspital if they hurt their legs r arms. A dentist can use X-rays t lk at teeth. And airprt wrkers use an X-ray machine t check bjects befre a plane leaves. Nwadays, X-ray technlgy is widely used in medicine and ther fields.
X-rays were first discvered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Cnrad Röntgen (1845 –1923). He fund them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discvered that an unknwn kind f radiatin (放射线) culd hardly pass thrugh hard bjects like bnes (骨头). Later, Röntgen tk a pht f his wife’s hand. It clearly shwed her ring and her bnes. That was the first X-ray pht in the wrld.
Why is there an “X” in the wrd X-ray? It’s because Röntgen culdn’t explain exactly hw it wrked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful fr science. In fact, X-rays sn became an imprtant tl in medicine. With the help f X-rays, dctrs culd see inside the human bdy fr the first time withut surgery (外科手术).
Röntgen was awarded the first Nbel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in physics in 1901 fr his discvery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the mment f discvery, he replied, “I didn’t think, I investigated (研究).” Röntgen gave away his Nbel Prize mney t his university. And he never tk ut any patents (专利权) n X-rays, t make sure that the wrld culd freely make use f his discvery.
20．Where is X-ray technlgy used?

21．When were X-rays discvered?

22．Whse hand was in the first X-ray pht?

23．Why did Röntgen name the ray “X-ray”?

24．What d yu think f Röntgen? And why?

（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据短文内容，回答下列各题。
Gui Haicha became the cuntry’s first paylad expert (载荷专家) in space and the first Chinese civilians (平民) t g n a space flight. He went int space in the Shenzhu-16 tgether with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu. They set ut fr the space statin frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gbi Desert.
Gui’s interest in science started when he was a child. He read a lt abut space frm a set f bks he had at hme. After finishing his studies at Beihang University, Gui went t Canada t d research and wrte many papers. Since then, he had been wrking at Beihang University as a teacher. In 2018, China planned t chse its third grup f astrnauts. Gui was chsen and went thrugh really hard training fr his bdy and mind. He even had t learn hw t deal with high G-frce during his training. Gui and his team als went t the Badain Jaran Desert in nrthwest China t learn living skills. They had t cllect water and repair their tls in very difficult situatins. During the training, Gui’s shes brke and he had t walk n the ht sand fr tw hurs, which was very painful.
The Shenzhu-16 is the first crewed missin (载人任务) since China’s space statin entered its applicatin (应用) and develpment stage. Gui Haicha is a member f the team, and he did lts f research t help scientists learn mre abut space. “I’m sure we can finish the missin successfully,” he said.
25．Where was the Shenzhu-16 sent t the space statin?

26．What did Gui Haicha d in Canada?

27．What was Gui Haicha befre ging n a space flight?

28．What’s the purpse f the text?

29．Accrding t the text, hw d yu like Gui Haicha?

（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）
Chinese calligraphy is an imprtant part f traditinal Chinese culture. Calligraphy started in China and spread t ther parts f Asia with Chinese culture. It has a histry f 4,000 t 5,000 years. Calligraphy is the art f writing Chinese characters (汉字) and rules f writing with a brush. When yu practice calligraphy, it is imprtant t pay attentin t the changes f the strkes (笔画) and the spaces between characters.
There are many famus calligraphers in histry, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy wrks can shw different calligraphers’ feelings and persnalities. Tday, they can be seen n the walls f ffices, shps, htels and many ther places.
“If I live in China, I will becme a calligrapher rather than a painter fr sure,” the wrld-famus master f art, Picass said. He fell in lve with Chinese calligraphy as sn as he saw Zhang Daqian’s wrks.
The tl fr practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made frm the hair f different animals. Practicing calligraphy takes a lt f time and many peple take lessns t learn it. During the lessns, they can learn hw t write different strkes f Chinese characters. If yu’re interested in it, yu may start practicing with a teacher right away.
Calligraphy, an amazing traditinal art frm, shws the lve that all Chinese peple have fr culture and beauty. Chinese peple f all ages practice calligraphy ften, nt t be a calligrapher, but t enjy the peaceful mind.
30．Hw lng is the histry f Chinese calligraphy?

31．What d we need t pay attentin t when we practice calligraphy?

32．What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t?

33．When did Picass fall in lve with Chinese calligraphy?

34．Why d Chinese peple f all ages practice calligraphy ften?

（2024·吉林·中考真题）
Life is full f unexpected surprises. Paul was 71 years ld and came frm England. He liked using a 3D printer t make mdels.
One day, while Paul was searching fr smething nline, he saw a red car n a website. It was his father’s favrite car made in the 1950s. He felt s shcked!
The car brught Paul back t the “gd ld days”. When he was a child, his dad always drve him arund Lndn. He sat in the back seat f the red car excitedly. When he went abrad t wrk, this car tk him away frm hme t say gdbye t his father. T his surprise, many years later, the car shwed up nline!
Paul decided t buy the car. With his sn’s help, he bught it. It was a really difficult jb t repair the car because it was ld and brken. But Paul didn’t give up. He spent a lng time repairing it. After he tried many times, he finally made the car as gd as it used t be with the 3D printer. Paul drve it here and there.
Paul said driving the ld car reminded him f his father. The car was seen as a cnnectin between his father and him. It was a treasure fr him frm the past.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
35．Hw ld was Paul?

36．Where did Paul see his father’s favrite car?

37．When did Paul’s dad always drive him arund Lndn?

38．Why was it a difficult jb t repair the car?

39．What was the cnnectin between Paul and his father?

（2024·辽宁·中考真题）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Cperatin cmes frm friendship, friendship cmes frm trust, and trust cmes frm kindness. It’s easy t tell that kindness is very imprtant. What is kindness then? T be exact, kindness is the quality f being friendly. If we give up ur seats n the bus, help a classmate slve a math prblem, r welcme a new member int a grup activity, we are shwing kindness. Actually, these acts are dne withut expectatin f reward (回报).
We begin t realise that while helping thers, we’re in fact helping urselves. Shwing kindness benefits us in different ways. It helps us knw abut urselves. It develps ur prblem-slving skills. It als gives us the chance t be thankful.
We can never imagine the pwer f ne simple act f kindness. It may change ur day. And that day may change ur week. That week may change the rest f the year—r even ur whle life.
In shrt, we rise by lifting thers.
Here are sme teenagers’ acts f kindness.
Linda: I sat next t a new student at lunch. I was pleased because I made her day.
Kayla: In rder t raise mney and prtect wild animals, I held a singing cmpetitin. Iwas prud f it.
Peter: I pened the dr fr an ld lady. I felt happy because I culd help ther peple.
40．What is kindness accrding t the text?

41．List tw benefits f shwing kindness.

42．What did Linda d t shw her kindness?

43．What d yu think f Peter’s act f kindness? Write 30 wrds r mre.

“I can’t expect anything frm Mther r yu. I knw I nly have ne dllar with me. Althugh it isn’t that much, it wrks. I can at least buy the bk Undine and Sintran fr myself. I’ve wanted it s lng,” said J.
“I planned t spend mine n new music,” said Beth.
“I shall get a nice bx f drawing pencils. I really need them,” said Amy.
“Mther didn’t say anything abut ur mney, but she des wish us t get smething. Let’s each buy what we need. I’m sure we wrk hard enugh t make it,” cried J.