备战2025年中考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)专题13阅读理解考点3说明文(第02期)(学生版+解析)

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1．What shuld yu d if yu find a baby bird hurt?
A．Just leave it there.B．Call the animal center.
C．Put it back t its nest.D．Feed it with healthy fd.
2．Why shuld yu d nthing abut an unhurt baby bird with feathers?
A．Because yu might hurt it.B．Because it is learning t fly.
C．Because it is afraid f pepleD．Because its mther will find it sn.
3．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut mther birds?
A．They dn’t care abut their babies.
B．They push their babies ut f their nest.
C．They dn’t mind the smell f peple n their babies.
D．They will give up their babies if there’s smell f peple n them.
4．Where d yu mst prbably find this passage?
A．In a newspaper.B．In an engineer’s diary.
C．In a turist guide bk.D．In a student’s ntebk.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在发现受伤或未受伤的小鸟时应该采取的正确措施，以及一些关于母鸟行为的常识。
1．细节理解题。根据“If the bird is HURT: Call the animal center (0-123-4567) ”可知，如果发现鸟受伤了，应该打电话给动物中心。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“If it has FEATHERS: Just leave it there! (It’s learning hw t fly!)”可知，对于一只没有受伤且有羽毛的小鸟，什么都不做的原因是它正在学习飞行，因为这个阶段的小鸟需要练习飞行技能，而不是人为干预。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Peple believe birds will give up their babies if they have the smell f peple n them；WRONG! Birds dn’t care”可知，母鸟不在乎鸟宝宝身上有人类的气味，母鸟不会因为小鸟身上有人的气味而放弃它们。故选C。
4．推理判断题。本文介绍了关于如何处理发现小鸟的建议，最有可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
（2024·山东济宁·中考真题）
Smetimes when the rain falls hard and fast n yu, it might hurt a little. But what happens when it hits a msquit (蚊子)?
In 2012, David Hu, a scientist at Gergia Tech, became interested in this prblem and decided t d a research. He used a high-speed camera s that he culd watch the msquites in very slw mtin and find ut what they’re ding when they’re ut in the rain.
What he fund is that when a raindrp falls n a msquit, it’s like when a bus hits a persn. Besides, the little insect (昆虫) is hit by a raindrp abut nce every 20 secnds. S why dn’t we see many dead msquites after it rains?
A msquit is as big as a raindrp, but it is much lighter —0.002g nly. This saves its life in raindrp hits. Because the msquit is s light, when it is hit by a raindrp, it wn’t experience a frce that is strng enugh t kill it.
The study als fund that when a msquit is hit by a raindrp, the insect is pushed by the raindrp and falls tgether with it. But the msquit desn’t get wet easily because it is cvered with hairs which keep ff water. After drpping abut 6 cm, it will rll ff the raindrp and fly away.
Hwever, this trick isn’t always successful. If the msquit flies t lw when it is hit by the raindrp, it wn’t have time t fly ff. Then it will hit the grund and meet its death.
5．What des the underlined wrd “mtin” mean?
A．Time.B．Mvie.C．Step.D．Mvement.
6．What prtect msquites in the rain?
A．Their muths and their nses.B．Their eyes and their ears.
C．Their legs and their wings.D．Their bdy weight and their hairs.
7．When is it dangerus fr a msquit in the rain?
A．When it flies t clse t the grund.
B．When the rain falls t hard and t fast.
C．When it is hit by raindrps t many times.
D．When it drps fr mre than 6 cm in the rain.
8．Which f the fllwing is a prper title fr the passage?
A．Hw Raindrps Hurt MsquitesB．When Msquites Are in Danger
C．Why Msquites Aren’t Hurt in RainD．When Msquites Meet Their Death
【答案】5．D 6．D 7．A 8．C
【导语】本文讲述了科学家David Hu对雨滴撞击蚊子的研究。
5．词义猜测题。根据“He used a high-speed camera s that he culd watch the msquites”可知，高速相机可以以非常慢的动作观察蚊子，所以mtin表示“动作”。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据“A msquit is as big as a raindrp, but it is much lighter —0.002g nly. This saves its life in raindrp hits. ”和“But the msquit desn’t get wet easily because it is cvered with hairs which keep ff water. After drpping abut 6 cm, it will rll ff the raindrp and fly away.”可知，蚊子的体重和毛发能在雨中保护蚊子。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“If the msquit flies t lw when it is hit by the raindrp, it wn’t have time t fly ff. Then it will hit the grund and meet its death”可知，如果蚊子飞得太低，被雨滴击中后没有时间飞走，就会撞到地面而死亡。故选A。
8．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了为什么蚊子在雨中不会受伤。故选C。
（2024·湖南·中考真题）
Headphnes are helpful. Many kids use them. But headphnes can be harmful, t. They can cause hearing lss if the vlume (音量) is t lud. Studies shw that ne ut f every ten kids in the United States has sme hearing lss. The cause is lud nise.
D yu knw hw we hear? There are cells (细胞) inside the ears that help us hear. We can’t see them with ur eyes. “We call them hair cells,” Jackie Clark said. “They lk like hairs standing up.” Clark is a scientist at the University f Texas. She studies nises and ears. Sund cannt be seen, but it can make the hair cells mve back and frward. Think f the wind in the leaves.
Lud nises can damage (损伤) these cells. And nce the cells are damaged, they dn’t grw back. Smetimes there’s tinnitus. “It’s like smene is playing a nte n the flute (长笛) fr a lng time,” Clark says. It shws we’re lsing hearing. Tinnitus is nt nly harmful t ur ears, als it can make us feel uneasy. That’s why it’s necessary t prtect ur ears.
Hw can we prtect ur ears? We’d better keep the vlume lw when we use ur headphnes. We shuld be able t hear sunds arund us. And ther peple shuldn’t hear nise frm ur headphnes. “If I can hear what yu’re listening t when yu’re wearing yur headphnes,” Clark says, “it’s t lud.” T prtect ur ears, keep ur headphnes at abut half vlume.
9．What can we knw abut hair cells?
A．They help us hear.
B．They lk like hairs lying dwn.
C．They can be seen clearly with ur eyes.
10．What des the underlined wrd “tinnitus” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．A musical vice.
B．A kind f instrument.
C．Ringing in ears.
11．What’s the main purpse f the last paragraph?
A．T give advice.
B．T shw prblems.
C．T explain reasns.
12．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Befre listening t music, chse a gd headphne.
B．When using a headphne, keep the vlume lw.
C．After using a headphne, check yur ears.
【答案】9．A 10．C 11．A 12．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了耳机很有用，但是它也会导致听力丧失，所以文章建议我们要合理使用耳机。
9．细节理解题。根据“There are cells (细胞) inside the ears that help us hear. We can’t see them with ur eyes. ‘We call them hair cells,’ Jackie Clark said.”可知，毛细胞帮助我们听到声音。故选A。
10．词义猜测题。根据“‘It’s like smene is playing a nte n the flute (长笛) fr a lng time,’ Clark says.”可知，这就像有人在笛子上很长时间吹一个音符，即耳朵有时有耳鸣现象。故推测划线单词应该是“耳鸣”的意思。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据“Hw can we prtect ur ears? We’d better keep the value vlume lw when we use ur headphnes.”可知，此段主要给出了使用耳机的建议。故选A。
12．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据“Hw can we prtect ur ears? We’d better keep the value vlume lw when we use ur headphnes.”可知，本文主要讲了为了保护我们的耳朵，使用耳机时最好把音量调小。故选B。
（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）
China is hme t tea and has a lng histry f tea culture. As time ges by, the tea culture has develped greatly.
In the Tang Dynasty, peple nt nly drank tea, but als ate the tea leaves. That was why tasting tea was called “tea-eating”. In the Sng Dynasty, the way peple drank tea became rmantic and was full f art. In the Ming Dynasty, tasting tea returned t its true nature f “drinking tea”. Peple put dry tea leaves in the cup and then pured biled water int it befre drinking. And in the Qing Dynasty, the tea culture finally came int cmmn families. Drinking tea became part f their daily life. At the same time, there were mre tea huses.
Nwadays, making tea arund a stve (围炉煮茶) has becme ppular amng yung peple. This is a special way f drinking tea. Many yung peple like t chse a quiet and cmfrtable envirnment t make tea. While biling tea, there must be delicate and tasty snacks like small ranges and sweet ptates n the charcal (炭) stve, satisfying peple’s eyes and muth. And beautiful cups and teapts wuld bring them mre pleasure in mind. What they enjy are art, spiritual wrld and the deep Chinese tea culture. Away frm their busy wrk and life, they feel calm and peaceful in mind.
In fact, peple began t make tea arund a stve in ancient times. Traditinally, abut the art f making tea, the mst imprtant part is the types f tea, water quality, the cntrl f fire, the chices f tea tls, and the skills f brewing (沏茶). In sme ways, the art f making tea is a kind f cmmunicatin between tea and peple.
As time passes by, Chinese tea culture cntinues t develp. Mdern tea culture has mixed traditinal and mdern art and life, shwing a mre pen and clrful culture.

13．When did peple nt nly drink tea but als eat the tea leaves?
A．In the Tang Dynasty.B．In the Sng Dynasty.
C．In the Ming Dynasty.D．In the Qing Dynasty.
14．What des the underlined wrd “delicate” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Bring.B．Attractive.C．Awful.D．Large.
15．Why is making tea arund a stve ppular with mdern yung peple?
A．Because they enjy calm and peace in mind.
B．Because they can stay tgether with families.
C．Because they like eating ranges and ptates.
D．Because they want t return t the ancient times.
16．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．The types f the tea leaves.B．The envirnments f drinking tea.
C．The future f the tea culture.D．The develpment f the tea culture.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．A 16．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了茶文化的发展。
13．细节理解题。根据“In the Tang Dynasty, peple nt nly drank tea, but als ate the tea leaves.”可知，在唐代，人们不仅喝茶，而且还吃茶叶。故选A。
14．词句猜测题。根据“While biling tea, there must be delicate and tasty snacks like small ranges and sweet ptates n the charcal (炭) stve, satisfying peple’s eyes and muth.”可知，围炉煮茶时需要有吸引人的零食来满足人们的眼睛和口欲，因此“delicate”意为“attractive有吸引力的”，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“And beautiful cups and teapts wuld bring them mre pleasure in mind.”可知，美丽的茶杯和茶壶会给他们带来更多的快乐。故选A。
16．最佳标题题。根据“As time passes by, Chinese tea culture cntinues t develp.”可知，本文主要讲述了茶文化的发展。故选D。
（2024·北京·中考真题）
Sam Hill is really bad at finding his way frm place t place. The wrld is full f peple like Hill—and their ppsites, wh always seem t knw exactly where they are and hw t get where they want t g. It has prved hard t explain why. Hwever, with the develpment f technlgy, there’s new excitement happening in the research wrld.
An experiment was carried ut in 2022 t find ut what might influence way finding ability. Researchers develped an nline game in which players travel by bat t find where a lt f checkpints lie. The game asked players t prvide basic backgrund infrmatin , and nearly fur millin peple wrldwide did s. Thrugh the game, the researchers were able t judge navigatinal (辨识方向的) ability by lking at hw far each persn traveled t reach all the cheek pints. Then they cmpared players’ perfrmance with their backgrund infrmatin.
The researchers fund that Nrthern Eurpeans seemed t be better navigatins, perhaps because they lve rienteering (定向越野), a sprt which invlves crss- cuntry running and navigatin. And thse frm cities with mre disrganized street netwrks (网状系统) did better than thse frm cities with rderly nes. Perhaps peple f planned cities dn’t need t build cmplex (复杂的) maps in their minds.
Research results like these suggest that peple’s life experience decides hw well they find their way. In fact, experience may even explain a ppular belief that men are mre likely t perfrm better than wmen. It turns ut that this difference is mre a questin f culture and experience than f in brn ability. Nrthern Eurpeans, fr example, shw almst n gender (性别) difference in navigatin. Hwever, men d much better than wmen in places where wmen face cultural limits n explring their envirnment n their wn.
That finding is als supprted by studies n the Tsimane, a cmmunity living in a frest in Suth America. Researchers put GPS units n 305 Tsimane peple t check their daily mvements ver a three-day perid, and fund n difference between men and wmen in navigatinal ability. Even children perfrmed very well—a result, researchers think, f grwing up in an envirnment that encurages children t explre the frest.
17．Why was an experiment carried ut in 2022?
A．T develp an nline way finding game.
B．T imprve the players’ way finding ability.
C．T pick ut peple wh are weak in way finding.
D．T find ut why peple are different in way finding ability.
18．Accrding t the passage, wh is prbably the best at finding their way?
A．A wman wh ften explres nature.
B．A girl wh studies Suth American culture.
C．A man wh runs n a sprts grund every mrning.
D．A by wh lives in a city with an rderly street netwrk.
19．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Gd navigatrs are mstly made, nt brn.
B．Navigatin skills differ between the genders.
C．Navigatin skills are passed dwn, never lst.
D．Gd navigatrs bring develpments in technlgy.
【答案】17．D 18．A 19．A
【导语】本文主要探讨了人们在辨识方向能力上的差异及其原因。研究表明，生活经验决定了人们的辨识方向能力，文化和经验比天生能力更重要。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“An experiment was carried ut in 2022 t find ut what might influence way finding ability.”可知，2022年进行实验的目的是找出人们认路能力不同的原因。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Research results like these suggest that peple’s life experience decides hw well they find their way.”可知，人们的生活经历决定了他们在认路方面的表现，结合最后一段最后一句“Even children perfrmed very well—a result, researchers think, f grwing up in an envirnment that encurages children t explre the frest.”可知，A选项“一个经常探索自然的女性”最为符合。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据第四段“In fact, experience may even explain a ppular belief that men are mre likely t perfrm better than wmen. It turns ut that this difference is mre a questin f culture and experience than f in brn ability. ”可知，事实上，经验甚至可以解释一种普遍的观点——男性比女性更有可能表现得更好。事实证明，这种差异与其说是天生的能力问题，不如说是文化和经验的问题。由此推知，好的领航员大多是培养出来的，而不是天生的。故选A。
（2024·江苏盐城·中考真题）
Hw can we stp climate change? Hw can we stp air pllutin? Hw can we live n a green planet? One way is t use clean energy. Clean energy des nt harm the Earth. It never runs ut. Energy frm the Sun is clean. We just need t learn hw t get and stre mre f it.
Plants use energy frm the Sun. They use it t turn water and air int sugar. The sugar can be used as fd. Scientists knw a lt abut hw plants make fd. Sme scientists want t get energy frm the Sun like plants d. They want t make a machine that can use sunlight t make fuel (燃料) frm water.
Water is made up f tw different parts. Breaking water int its parts is hard. Plants d it all the time, thugh. It is part f hw they make fd. With energy frm the Sun, the new machine will break water int its parts. One f the parts will be used as fuel. Then the fuel is used t make electricity (电). The electricity can pwer cars, huses, and s n.
This fuel is better fr the Earth than gasline (汽油). It des nt pllute the air. Plants can help us learn hw t make clean energy!
20．Hw des the writer start this article?
A．By telling stries.B．By asking questins.
C．By cmparing facts.D．By giving examples.
21．What will the new machine d?
A．Break water int its parts.B．Make sme fd frm plants.
C．Turn water and air int sugar.D．Prduce sugar as new energy.
22．In which part f a magazine can we read the article?
A．Health.B．Sciety.C．Science.D．Histry.
【答案】20．B 21．A 22．C
【导语】本文主要讨论的是利用太阳能和植物的原理来制造清洁能源。清洁能源对地球无害。它永远不会用完。我们只需要学习如何获取和储存更多的能量。
20．细节理解题。根据“Hw can we stp climate change? Hw can we stp air pllutin? Hw can we live n a green planet?”可知，文章开头通过提出一系列问题引出主题，故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“With energy frm the Sun, the new machine will break water int its parts.”可知，新的机器将利用太阳能将水分解成其组成部分，故选A。
22．推理判断题。文章主要讨论的是利用太阳能和植物的原理来制造清洁能源，这属于科学范畴，故选C。
（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）
Classical Chinese gardens are purpsely designed s that n matter where yu stand, yu can never see the whle thing at nce. The mystery and the discvery have helped the classical gardens f China, especially thse in Suzhu, remain ppular attractins after all these years.
Put simply, the aim f a classical Chinese garden is t deepen ne’s admiratin f nature. Besides just relaxing in nature, the classical Chinese gardens have anther purpse—t inspire artistic expressin like petry, literature r painting. Nearly all Chinese gardens feature the things in the list belw.
Water
Water is a necessary thing that n Chinese garden can g withut. The water in a garden typically symblizes a lake r even the cean. Water can even symblize cmmunicatin, mvement and dreams.
Rcks
Large rcks typically symblize muntains. Many f the rcks in the Suzhu gardens cme frm Lake Tai, having been shaped by the flw f water ver thusands f years. Smaller rcks are ften n shw in the fancy halls at a garden’s entrance. This shws the appreciatin the garden wners had f these rcks.
Plants
Yu can’t have a garden withut plants. Different plants and flwers are used fr either symblic r aesthetic (美学的) purpse—r bth. Bamb, fr example, represents strength. Flwers, meanwhile, add clr t a garden, with each carrying a symblic meaning f its wn.
Gates & Windws
Gates f different shapes divide different parts f a garden. The mst cmmn type f gate, the mn gate, is simply a circle. Windws are placed thrughut the garden t allw the passage f light. Yu can als catch a glimpse f interesting trees r rcks n the ther side frm the windw.
Pavilins (亭)
In Chinese gardens, pavilins are usually placed in sme f the best viewing places. Smetimes a pavilin is placed where ne can see the reflectin (倒影) f the mn at night, r in the best place t listen t the sund f rain n the leaves abve. In the past, pavilins were als used as places fr garden wners t reflect, paint and write pems.
23．What des the underlined wrd “thse” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A．Plants.B．Paintings.C．Classical gardens.D．Mystery and discvery.
24．What’s the purpse f this text?
A．T list sme plants and flwers.B．T intrduce classical Chinese gardens.
C．T explain the histry f classical gardens.D．T cmpare different classical gardens in China.
25．Which f the fllwing best explains “glimpse” underlined in paragraph 6?
A．Lk.B．Visit.C．Guess.D．Feeling.
26．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Nature Speaks fr ItselfB．Chinese Gardens and Western Gardens
C．Getting Lst in Classical Chinese GardensD．Finding Ways t Mdern Arts and Buildings
【答案】23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古典园林的特点和构成元素，包括水、石、植物、门窗和亭子等。
23．推理判断题。根据“Classical Chinese gardens are purpsely designed…The mystery and the discvery have helped the classical gardens f China, especially thse in Suzhu, remain ppular attractins after all these years.”可知，无论人们站在哪里，都无法一下子看到整个园林，这使得中国的古典园林，尤其是苏州的古典园林，多年来一直是受欢迎的景点。故划线部分thse指代上文中提到的“classical gardens”。故选C。
24．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国古典园林的特点和构成元素。故选B。
25．词句猜测题。根据“Yu can als catch a glimpse f interesting trees r rcks n the ther side frm the windw.”可知，人们可以从窗口瞥见另一边有趣的树木或岩石。划线部分glimpse意为“瞥见”，与Lk意思相近。故选A。
26．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国古典园林的特点和构成元素，以及人们在其中的体验，故“迷失在中国古典园林中”适合作为文章标题。故选C。
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
Here’s what yu need t knw abut everything that’s new in the 2024 Paris Olympics—frm new sprts t new events and mre.
Breaking
Breaking will be included in the Olympics fr the first time in Paris in 2024. Yu may knw the sprt by its mre cmmn name, breakdancing. Athletes dn’t knw the music ahead f time—they must mve t the beat.
Skatebarding
Skatebarding first came t the 2020 Olympics and returns fr the 2024 Paris Games. There will be tw clear events—a park cmpetitin and a street cmpetitin.
Sprt climbing
It’s the secnd time fr sprt climbing t cme t the Olympic Games. In the Paris Games, the number f athletes will climb frm 40 t 68. Whether yu knw it as indr rck climbing r nt, the best athletes in the sprt climbing wrld will cmpete in this unique event in 2024!
Surfing
Surfing in the 2024 Olympics will take place n the island f Tahiti in French Plynesia. The island is ver 9,000 miles frm Paris, and it is knwn fr its challenging waves.
27．What’s the purpse f the first paragraph?
A．T lead in the nvel.B．T intrduce the tpic.C．T talk abut athletes.
28．Which f the fllwing will first appear in the Olympics this year?
A．Breaking.B．Skatebarding.C．Sprt climbing.
29．Hw many athletes will take part in sprt climbing in the Paris Games?
A．28.B．40.C．68.
30．Why is surfing held n the island f Tahiti?
A．Because it has a big gym.
B．Because it has great waves.
C．Because it is far frm Paris.
【答案】27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的一些新的项目和活动。
27．推理判断题。根据“Here’s what yu need t knw abut everything that’s new in the 2024 Paris Olympics—frm new sprts t new events and mre.”可知，文章第一段介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会会出现一些新项目和运动，第一段的目的是为了引入文章主题。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Breaking will be included in the Olympics fr the first time in Paris in 2024.”可知，街舞将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次出现。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“In the Paris Games, the number f athletes will climb frm 40 t 68.”可知，巴黎奥运会攀岩项目的运动员人数是68人。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“The island is ver 9,000 miles frm Paris, and it is knwn fr its challenging waves.”可知，Tahiti以其具有挑战性的海浪而闻名，更适合举办冲浪比赛。故选B。
（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）
On Nvember 13, 2023, peple acrss Kenya (肯尼亚) tk part in their first natinal tree-planting hliday. The hliday was created t encurage peple t plant trees.
Kenya is famus fr its beautiful frests and wildlife. But large areas f Kenya’s frests have been cut dwn, either fr the wd r fr farming. S there is less and less land cvered by frests in Kenya. The gvernment has a gal f planting 15 billin trees by 2032 t cver 30% f its land with trees.
In early Nvember, the gvernment annunced (宣布) Natinal Tree Grwing Day wuld fall n Nvember 13. T prepare fr the day, the gvernment gt 150 millin yung trees ready fr planting. The gvernment als created a special app t help rganize the tree planting. The app helps peple cllect yung trees, find places t plant, and recrd their effrts. It als helps the gvernment find ut hw many trees have been planted in different areas arund the cuntry.
On that day, peple all ver Kenya turned ut (出现) in large numbers t take part in the hliday. In the capital, hundreds f peple jined in, even thugh it was raining. Gvernment leaders led planting effrts in different parts f the cuntry. Wrkers, students, families and ther grups shwed up t take part.
31．Why did Kenya create the tree-planting hliday?
A．T help peple relax.
B．T tell peple t develp farming.
C．T encurage peple t plant trees.
D．T make peple enjy its beautiful frests.
32．Why is there less and less land cvered by frests in Kenya?
A．Because there are fewer farmers.
B．Because wildlife needs the land.
C．Because the rainwater takes away the land.
D．Because peple cut dwn the frests fr a living.
33．Hw many trees des the Kenyan gvernment want t plant by 2032?
A．15 billin.B．13 millin.C．30 billin.D．150 millin.
34．What d we knw abut the special app in Paragraph 3?
A．It is created t recrd the weather.
B．It is helpful fr peple t cllect yung trees.
C．It shws the number f trees in nly ne area.
D．It tells peple the imprtance f planting trees.
35．What was Kenyan peple’s pinin abut the natinal tree-planting hliday?
A．They refused t jin in it.B．They thught it was t bring.
C．They made n effrt t celebrate it.D．They prvided strng supprt fr it.
【答案】31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文介绍了肯尼亚政府为了鼓励人们种树，设立了全国植树节，并通过一款特殊的应用程序来帮助组织植树活动。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“On Nvember 13, 2023, peple acrss Kenya (肯尼亚) tk part in their first natinal tree-planting hliday. The hliday was created t encurage peple t plant trees.”可知，肯尼亚设立植树节是为了鼓励人们种树。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“But large areas f Kenya’s frests have been cut dwn, either fr the wd r fr farming. S there is less and less land cvered by frests in Kenya.”可知，肯尼亚的大片森林已经被人们为了木材或是农业而砍伐，故肯尼亚的森林面积越来越少是因为人们为了生活需要砍伐森林。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“The gvernment has a gal f planting 15 billin trees by 2032 t cver 30% f its land with trees.”可知，肯尼亚政府希望到2032年种植150亿棵树。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段“The app helps peple cllect yung trees”可知，这款特殊的应用程序可以帮助人们收集幼树。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，在植树节当天，肯尼亚各地的人们都参加了这个节日。在首都，尽管下着雨，仍有数百人参加了游行。政府领导人在全国不同地区领导了种植工作。工人、学生、家庭和其他团体纷纷参加。故可知肯尼亚人民对全国植树节给予了强烈的支持。故选D。
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）
After a 10-year prject t cunt tuna and ther large fish in the wrld's ceans, scientists have made a very surprising discvery: these fish are almst gne. Because f t much fishing, almst 90 percent f the wrldwide ppulatin f large fish—the nes we usually eat—has disappeared. If we dn’t act, these animals will ttally disappear. That will influence every animal in the cean.
The demand fr fish is grwing. Almst a billin peple arund the wrld get their prtein (蛋白质) mstly frm fish. Dctrs praise seafd fr being lw in fat. But what seems like a healthy chice fr humans is causing a disaster t ur ceans. “Peple are cnsuming (消费) t much,” says Lance Mrgan, a scientist at the Marine Cnservatin Bilgy Institute.
A dish f tuna in restaurants csts mre than just ne animal's life. When fish like tuna disappear frm the ecsystem (生态系统), the cean’s fd chain (链) breaks dwn. Animals such as sharks, which nrmally eat tuna, may die because they find n fd.
The news may be scary, but taking actin frm nw n can prevent harm that hasn’t happened yet. Wrld rganizatins are rdering cuntries t stp fishing t much. The Mnterey Bay Aquarium gives seafd chices t anyne hping t keep healthy withut destrying the envirnment.
“If yu care abut wildlife, first spend time and think abut yur wn values and beliefs,” says Mrgan. “Then decide what yu’re ging t eat.”
36．Hw des the writer start the text?
A．By giving a fact.B．By asking a questin.
C．By telling a stry.D．By using a saying.
37．What des the underlined wrd “demand” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Wish.B．Supprt.C．Need.D．Price.
38．Frm Paragraph 3, we knw that ________.
A．if sharks die ut, tuna will die ut snB．tuna will be mre ppular in restaurants
C．tuna plays an imprtant rle in the ecsystemD．tuna disappeared because they fund n fd
39．What’s the purpse f the text?
A．T tell peple t stp plluting ur ceans.
B．T tell peple t prtect wildlife in ceans.
C．T tell peple t avid eating t much seafd.
D．T tell peple t live a balanced and healthy life.
40．What des the last paragraph f the article explain ________.
A．We need t care abut wildlife
B．We need t eat wild animals
C．We need t reflect n ur wn values and beliefs
D．We dn’t want t prtect wild animals
【答案】36．A 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文作者通过科学家10年对金枪鱼的研究数据，向读者说明由于人们对鱼类需求的增加，造成了海洋生态系统的破坏，呼吁人们保护海洋中的野生动物。
36．推理判断题。根据“After a 10-year prject t cunt tuna and ther large fish in the wrld’s ceans, scientists have made a very surprising discvery...”可知，作者根据科学家研究发现事实引入本文内容。故选A。
37．词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子后面内容“Almst a billin peple arund the wrld get their prtein (蛋白质) mstly frm fish. Dctrs praise seafd fr being lw in fat.”可知，很多人从鱼肉中获取蛋白质，医生也称赞海洋食物低脂肪，推测出因此造成了对鱼类需求的增加。因此，demand意为“需求”，与need同义。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“When fish like tuna disappear frm the ecsystem (生态系统), the cean’s fd chain (链) breaks dwn.”可知，金枪鱼在生态系统中起着重要作用。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“If we dn’t act, these animals will ttally disappear.”和“If yu care abut wildlife, first spend time and think abut yur wn values and beliefs”可知，作者通过本文想要呼吁人们保护海洋中的野生动物。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“ ‘If yu care abut wildlife, first spend time and think abut yur wn values and beliefs,’ says Mrgan. ‘Then decide what yu’re ging t eat.’ ”可知，作者在最后一段表明了我们需要反思我们自己的价值观和信仰，故选C。
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）
A recent TV series T the Wnder has becme China’s breakut TV hit f the year. It has als wn praise at a film festival abrad. T the Wnder is based n the award-winning nvel f Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Cngcng. It is very petic and filled with beautiful wisdm.
The TV drama fllws the jurney f Li Wenxiu. She nce wished t leave Altay, an area in Nrthern Xinjiang. After failing t realize her dream in the capital f Xinjiang, Li has t mve back t her hmetwn and tries t find a new directin fr herself. At first, Li finds it hard t understand her neighburs’ traditinal way f thinking. Under the influence f her mther Zhang Fengxia, Li starts t see the place and its peple in a new light. Later, she cmes t understand their lifestyle and respect fr nature.
Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wnderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air r lying under the sun,” said ne fan. “It is a unique drama, very different frm the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if yu want t discver the beauty f the grassland and life there,” anther fan said.
“Peple enjy the wnderful view f Altay. But the key t the success f the series lies in its ability t cnnect with the viewers n a human level,” said Teng Cngcng. “In the drama, everyne cmmunicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with yu, I sincerely respect yu. In fact, this is a very imprtant part f human nature—the lve fr truth, gdness and beauty.”
41．T the Wnder is the name f·________.
A．a freign dramaB．a famus filmC．a TV seriesD．a beautiful pem
42．Why des Li Wenxiu cme back t Altay?
A．T lk after her mther.B．T find herself a new directin.
C．T help the lcal peple.D．T enjy its beautiful view.
43．The underlined wrd “unique” has the clsest meaning t ________.
A．seriusB．cmmnC．specialD．strange
44．What is the key t the success f T the Wnder accrding t Directr Teng?
A．Its sincere respect fr nature.B．The beautiful wisdm f the writer.
C．The lifestyle f the lcal peple.D．Its sincere cnnectin with viewers.
45．What is the purpse f the text?
A．Everyne cmmunicates sincerelyB．Life requires believing in miracles
C．A lve fr truth, gdness, and beautyD．Sincerely respect yu
【答案】41．C 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国的一部电视剧《我的阿勒泰》在国内外的热播情况，以及观众和导演对该剧的评价。
41．细节理解题。根据“A recent TV series T the Wnder has becme China’s breakut TV hit f the year.”可知，《我的阿勒泰》是一部电视剧。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“After failing t realize her dream in the capital f Xinjiang, Li has t mve back t her hmetwn and tries t find a new directin fr herself.”可知，李文秀回到阿勒泰是为了寻找新的方向。故选B。
43．词句猜测题。根据下文“very different frm the usual Chinese series”可知，这部剧与一般的中国剧集非常不同，所以“unique”应该是“特别的”意思。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“But the key t the success f the series lies in its ability t cnnect with the viewers n a human level…”可知，导演认为该剧成功的关键在于其能够在人性层面与观众建立联系。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。根据“In fact, this is a very imprtant part f human nature—the lve fr truth, gdness and beauty.”及全文可知，《我的阿勒泰》这部剧中的每个人都真诚地交流，这是人性中非常重要的一部分——对真、善、美的爱。故本文的目的是为了表达“对真、善、美的热爱”。故选C。
（2024·广西·中考真题）
Have yu ever imagined what bees can d with their tiny brains? Nw scientists are lking int a bee’s brain.
Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying hw bees think. He says studying bees is nt very different frm studying ther animals. “The main difficulty is t design (设计) an experiment (实验) bee and get what we want,” he says. “With humans, we can ask them a questin and get an answer. But we can’t use the same way t get an answer frm bees. They are just trying t get sugar. Bees like sugar.”
The fact that bees like sugar is helpful fr scientists t design experiments. Fr example, in ne experiment, Perry gave bees a task: t find delicius sugar n a landing place abve a black bar (棒). Perry made the task easier r harder by mving the landing place farther frm r clser t the black bar. He fund that bees wuld avid the task when it was difficult. And when the task was easy, bees wuld try it.
As fr humans, we might chse nt t take a test when we weren’t ready fr it. And we might chse t take the test when we were well prepared. In the same way, bees seemed t make decisins like humans.
Perry pints ut that we are nt sure whether bees actually make a thughtful chice frm experiments. Nw scientists still d nt knw hw bees manage t d s much with their tiny brains. But learning mre abut hw bees’ brains wrk culd help us learn mre abut hw ur wn brains deal with infrmatin.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
46．What did Perry study in his experiments?
A．Hw bees sleep.B．Hw bees think.C．Hw bees dream.
47．What can we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A．Bees can talk.B．Bees are lazy.C．Bees like sugar.
48．What wuld bees d when the task was easy accrding t Paragraph 3?
A．They wuld try it.B．They wuld avid it.C．They wuld praise it.
49．What’s the imprtance f lking int bees’ brains?
A．It helps us learn hw human brains wrk.
B．It tells us hw t make thughtful chices.
C．It lets us knw hw t deal with infrmatin.
50．Where is the article prbably taken frm?
A．A travel magazine.B．A sprts magazine.C．A science magazine.
【答案】46．B 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍关于蜜蜂的一些信息。
46．细节理解题。根据“Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying hw bees think.”可知，科学家克林特·佩里花了很多时间研究蜜蜂是如何思考的。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Bees like sugar.”可知，蜜蜂喜欢糖。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“And when the task was easy, bees wuld try it.”可知，当任务很容易时，蜜蜂就会尝试。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“But learning mre abut hw bees’ brains wrk culd help us learn mre abut hw ur wn brains deal with infrmatin.”可知，但更多地了解蜜蜂的大脑是如何工作的，可以帮助我们更多地了解人类大脑是如何处理信息的。故选A。
50．推理判断题。本文主要介绍关于蜜蜂的一些信息，所以可能在科学杂志上看到这篇文章，故选C。
（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）
ZSL Whipsnade Z
Set in ver 600 acres, the Z is hme t ver 2,500 animals. Get the mst ut f yur day by visiting ur amazing animal talks, feeds and shws.
PASSAGE THROUGH ASIA
Drive yur car r jump abard ur fantastic steam train and find yur way thrugh the Passage Thrugh Asia. Keep an eye ut fr Asian elephants, camels and deer ging abut their daily business.
The biggest animal at the Z is the Asian elephant. Once fully grwn they can reach heights f between three and fur meters. “What des it take t lk after an elephant? Jin us fr a day in the life f an elephant,” Jim Mickie, a zkeeper said.
FEEDING TIME
Whether it’s delicius hme-cked fd r a sandwich, cffee and a cake, we have several tasty chices fr yu at the Z. Plus, all ur fd uses lcal ingredients.
BIRDS OF THE WORLD
Take flight with ur feathered (有羽毛的) friends and be ready t duck and dive as hawks, wls ver yur head in this amazing Birds f the Wrld.
NEW GIRAFFE PLATFORM
See mre than ever befre f ur family f giraffes. The nine-ft-high platfrm will let yu see acrss the whle giraffe paddck (围场) as well as prvide a view indrs n cld days.
LOOKOUT LODGE (小屋)
Stay in the ldge. Spend the night at a sleepver (聚会) like n ther, where yu see what happens in the Z after dark. That wuld be the mst enjyable and unfrgettable thing yu can experience here!
51．Where can visitrs experience a day in the life f an elephant?
A．PASSAGE THROUGH ASIAB．BIRDS OF THE WORLD
C．NEW GIRAFFE PLATFORMD．LOOKOUT LODGE
52．Why des the authr mentin “FEEDING TIME”?
A．T suggest watching a shw.B．T suggest staying at the Z.
C．T suggest traveling thrugh an area.D．T suggest eating the fd at the Z.
53．What is the special thing visitrs can d at the Z?
A．Seeing the deer and camels.B．Watching the amazing shws.
C．Spending the night in the ldge.D．Driving r taking the steam train.
【答案】51．A 52．D 53．C
【导语】本文介绍了ZSL Whipsnade Z的各种活动和设施。
51．细节理解题。根据PASSAGE THROUGH ASIA中“‘What des it take t lk after an elephant? Jin us fr a day in the life f an elephant,’ Jim Mickie, a zkeeper said.”可知，游客可以在PASSAGE THROUGH ASIA体验大象的一天生活，故选A。
52．推理判断题。根据FEEDING TIME中“Whether it’s delicius hme-cked fd r a sandwich, cffee and a cake, we have several tasty chices fr yu at the Z. Plus, all ur fd uses lcal ingredients.”可知，动物园提供家常菜、三明治、咖啡和蛋糕。另外，动物园的食物都使用当地的食材。故可知作者提到“FEEDING TIME”是为了建议游客在动物园用餐，故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据LOOKOUT LODGE中“Stay in the ldge. Spend the night at a sleepver like n ther, where yu see what happens in the Z after dark.”可知，游客可以在动物园过夜，这是在动物园可以做的特别的事情，故选C。
（2024·山东东营·中考真题）
We’ve all seen pictures f camels carrying heavy lads (负载物) acrss the sandy desert. They walk withut stpping fr fd r water fr several days.
Have yu ever wndered hw they d it? Fr yur answer, take a lk at the bag rund hump which is n a camel’s back.
Camels are the nly animals with humps. And it’s the hump that gives camels the amazing ability t g fr lng perids f time withut fd r water. The hump is like a spare cupbard (备用食物柜) where the camel stres (储存) fd and water fr days when there is nthing t eat r drink.
When life is gd, and there is plenty t eat and drink, a camel’s hump can grw t as big as 40 kilgrams. The fd is changed int fat (脂防) and stred in the camel’s bump.
When there is nthing t eat r drink, camels begin t use the stred fat in their humps. That’s why they can cntinue t live fr weeks withut fd and up t 10 days withut water.
Camels are like spnges. They can take in mre than 130 litres f water in ne shrt drink. In nly a few minutes, all f this water ges directly t the camel’s bld cells (组胞).
Camels save water t. They never knw when they’ll find the next watering hle. As they breathe ut, their nses clse quickly. The water in the breath stays in their bdies.
After a lng trek acrss the desert carrying 100 kilgrams r mre, a camel can lse up t 150 kilgrams f weight. The camel’s hump will becme very small. As sn as this camel gets t an asis (绿洲), it will take in hundreds f litres f water. In a day, it will get back mst f its weight.
Nature really has given camels the perfect system fr living the hard desert life.
54．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．The shape f the hump.B．The habit f the camel.
C．The functin (功能) f the hump.D．The ability f the camel
55．Which is TRUE abut the hump?
A．The hump stres different kinds f fd.
B．The hump always stays the same size.
C．The hump can stre mre than 130 litres water.
D．The weight f the hump depends n eating cnditins.
56．What des the underlined wrd “spnges” mean?
A．海绵B．弹簧C．水桶D．吸管
57．Why dcs the writer use sme numbers in this passage?
A．T explain the facts mre clearly.
B．T express the ideas mre plitely.
C．T make the article mre educatinal.
D．T make the language mre beautiful.
58．What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A．Camels have sme amazing abilities.
B．Camels are gd helpers fr desert peple.
C．Camels have a great quality f never wasting water.
D．Camels have a perfect system fr living in the desert.
【答案】54．C 55．D 56．A 57．A 58．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了骆驼的驼峰的作用以及为什么骆驼可以在沙漠中生活。
54．主旨大意题。根据“Camels are the nly animals with humps. And it’s the hump that gives camels the amazing ability t g fr lng perids f time withut fd r water...”可知本段主要介绍了驼峰的功能。故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据“When life is gd, and there is plenty t eat and drink, a camel’s hump can grw t as big as 40 kilgrams”可知当生活很好，有充足的食物和饮料时，骆驼的驼峰可以长到40公斤大，可见驼峰的重量取决于饮食条件。故选D。
56．词义猜测题。根据“Camels are like spnges. They can take in mre than 130 litres f water in ne shrt drink”可知是像海绵一样，可以吸水，故此处划线部分意为“海绵”。故选A。
57．推理判断题。根据“a camel’s hump can grw t as big as 40 kilgrams”“they can cntinue t live fr weeks withut fd and up t 10 days withut water.”“They can take in mre than 130 litres f water in ne shrt drink”以及“After a lng trek acrss the desert carrying 100 kilgrams r mre, a camel can lse up t 150 kilgrams f weight.”可知这些数字更好地描述了骆驼的情况，即为了更准确地解释事实。故选A。
58．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了骆驼的驼峰的作用以及为什么骆驼可以在沙漠中生活，即骆驼在沙漠中有一套完美的生活系统。故选D。
（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）
A new study has suggested that the key t reducing feelings f anger is nt venting (letting the angry emtins ut) but ding calming activities such as yga r meditatin.
The study was published in March by Sphie Kjaervik and Brad Bushman frm Ohi State University in the US. They wanted t explre the ppular thery that venting (expressing) anger is a gd way f reducing it. Examples f venting anger include shuting r hitting smething like a cushin, s that yu let g f the emtin and therefre dn’t feel it any mre. The pair lked at 154 ther studies n anger. These invlved 10, 189 peple, and included a variety f ages and backgrunds. In their study, Kjaervik and Bushman define anger as “an emtinal respnse (反应) t a real r imagined threat (威胁)”. They used a thery f emtin (情绪假说) that says emtins are partly felt in yur bdy and partly in yur mind.
The scientists lked at the ther studies t see hw different activities influenced anger. They fund that activities such as running r bxing—which are ften thught t be gd fr dealing with anger—weren’t very gd at reducing it. In fact, sme f these activities actually made it wrse because they increased physical respnses in the bdy that are linked t feeling angry. Fr example, they made peple’s hearts beat faster. Hwever, activities that decreased physical respnses in the bdy did help t reduce feelings f anger. These included activities that slw the heart rate, such as deep breathing, meditatin and yga. Bushman says activities that increase physical respnses may be gd fr heart health but are “definitely nt the best way t reduce anger”.
The team fund jgging was mst likely t increase anger. Hwever, sme heart-rate increasing activities—like ball games and team sprts—culd reduce anger.
59．What is the main finding f the new study?
A．A new methd f venting anger.B．A new methd f reducing anger.
C．Gd activities t vent anger.D．Gd activities t reduce anger.
60．What can we learn abut calming activities?
A．They can reduce feelings f anger.B．They can increase the heart rate.
C．They are gd fr mind health.D．They are gd fr heart health.
61．Accrding t Schachter and Singer’s thery, what happens first if yu see a snake and feel afraid?
A．Yu get the feeling f fear.B．Yu get the feeling f calm.
C．Yur heart beats fast.D．Yur heart beats slwly.
62．The fllwing sentence can best be put at the end f ________.
They think this shws that fun r playful activities help t reduce negative feelings.
A．Paragraph 1B．Paragraph 2C．Paragraph 3D．Paragraph 4
【答案】59．D 60．A 61．C 62．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于情绪的两因素理论，以及一项新的研究发现，即减少愤怒感觉的关键不是发泄，而是做一些如瑜伽或冥想等平静的活动。
59．细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study has suggested that the key t reducing feelings f anger is nt venting (letting the angry emtins ut) but ding calming activities such as yga r meditatin.”可知，新的研究发现，减少愤怒感觉的关键不是发泄，而是做一些如瑜伽或冥想等平静的活动，故这项新的研究主要发现了一些可以减少愤怒的好的活动。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据第三段“Hwever, activities that decreased physical respnses in the bdy did help t reduce feelings f anger. These included activities that slw the heart rate, such as deep breathing, meditatin and yga.”可知，那些能够减少身体反应的活动，即深呼吸、冥想和瑜伽等平静的活动有助于减少愤怒感觉。故选A。
61．推理判断题。根据“Fr example, imagine yu are walking thrugh a frest and yu see a bear. Seeing it wuld prbably start a physical respnse, such as yur heart beating very fast and sweat breaking ut.”可知，文章指出，当我们看到一只熊时，我们的身体可能会做出反应，比如心跳得很快，出汗。故可知当我们看到一条蛇并感到害怕时，我们心跳也会加快。故选C。
62．推理判断题。根据第四段“Hwever, sme heart-rate increasing activities—like ball games and team sprts—culd reduce anger.”可知，团队发现一些增加心率的活动，如球类运动和团队运动，可能会减少愤怒。这表明有趣的活动有助于减少负面情绪。故这句话可以放在第四自然段的结尾。故选D。
（2024·广东·中考真题）
Peple knw animals d have feelings, but they are nt sure if these feelings are crrectly understd. In recent years, scientists have dne research abut the feelings f cws, frgs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy r sad by listening t its calls.
The researchers put a bwl behind a dr. Inside the bwl, smetimes, there was smething chickens lve t eat, such as rice r insects. Smetimes, there was nthing. When the chickens saw fd behind the dr, they seemed happy and prduced fast and lud sunds, knwn as fd calls. When there wasn’t fd, the chickens made lw and lng nises t express disappintment. The researchers recrded all these sunds and studied their waves.
Then the researchers chse 16 recrdings f such chicken nises. Half were frm the chickens seeing the fd and half were frm the chickens finding n fd. The recrdings were played t 194 vlunteers. Sixty-nine percent f the vlunteers crrectly understd whether the chickens were feeling happy r nt, and sme f them even had n experience f taking care f chickens.
The result shws that humans have the natural ability t understand the feelings f chickens. Hpefully, this finding can bring abut new technlgy t help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many cuntries. Sme scientists are already wrking n a smart cmputer prgram that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is gd news fr farmers wh want t make the birds happier and healthier.
63．Which f the fllwing can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1?
A．Humans may nt like animals.B．Scientists knw nthing abut it.
C．Nbdy knws why this happens.D．A new study adds chickens t the list.
64．Which is mst prbably the sund wave f a happy call by a chicken?
A．B．
C．D．
65．Hw did the vlunteers help with the research?
A．By listening t the chicken calls.B．By taking care f the chickens.
C．By finding fd fr the chickens.D．By making the chickens happy.
66．What des the underlined wrd “identify” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Cntrl.B．Hide.C．Recgnize.D．Hurt.
67．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Chickens’ Fd CallsB．Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens
C．Farmers’ Best ChiceD．Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers
【答案】63．D 64．D 65．A 66．C 67．B
【导语】本文进行一个研究，研究结果表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤。
63．推理判断题。根据“In recent years, scientists have dne research abut the feelings f cws, frgs and pandas. ... It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy r sad by listening t its calls.”可知，空前提到牛、青蛙和熊猫，空后提到鸡，选项D “一项新的研究将鸡加入了这个名单” 符合语境，故选D。
64．推理判断题。根据“When the chickens saw fd behind the dr, they seemed happy and prduced fast and lud sunds”可知，当鸡看到门后有食物时，它们似乎很高兴，并发出快速而响亮的声音。选项D符合 “快速而响亮的声音” 这一描述，故选D。
65．细节理解题。根据“The recrdings were played t 194 vlunteers.”可知，这些录音播放给194名志愿者听，所以志愿者们是通过听鸡叫来帮助这项研究，故选A。
66．词句猜测题。根据“Sme scientists are already wrking n a smart cmputer prgram that can identify chickens’ feelings.”可知，一些科学家已经在研究一种可以……鸡的情感的智能计算机程序。联系前文可知，是为了识别鸡的情感，故选C。
67．最佳标题题。本文介绍研究结果表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤，选项B “快乐的鸡，悲伤的鸡” 符合主题，故选B。
（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）
①Is the summer vacatin lng enugh t turn life fr the better? Every persn has his wn talents and interests. Find smething yu care abut, and yu will see the difference.
②Organize a clean-up prgram. Peple ften thrw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the cmmunity in a mess. The envirnment will becme better if smene vlunteers t help. Yu culd pick up the rubbish with yur friends nce a week in yur neighbrhd. Yu culd als help take care f the plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighbrhd will be wrth the wrk.
③Shw yur lve t the ld. Our city has sme ld peple’s hmes. Withut children arund them, the ld peple there might feel lnely nce in a while. Maybe they need yur help. In fact, yu can d a lt fr them. Fr example, yu can talk with them r play games with them. Listening t them carefully is als a gd idea. Sme ld peple can’t see clearly and they wuld like yu t read t them. N matter what small things yu d, yu can make them feel lved.
④Set up a reading prject with yur friends. Share yur favrite bks with them. Besides, yu may read alud t each ther and talk abut what yu read. Either a bk r an article can spark a lively discussin and yur further thinking. The prcess ften challenges mre peple t take actin. The prject is als a gd way t welcme newcmers. At the same time, yu may find new friends with similar hbbies.
⑤A tw-mnth summer vacatin isn’t that lng, but it’s enugh t make a difference.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
68．Hw ften culd yu pick up the rubbish accrding t the passage?
A．Once a week.B．Every few weeks.C．Once a mnth.D．Every few mnths.
69．Why d yu need t read t sme ld peple at the ld peple’s hmes?
A．Because yu can think further.B．Because yu are gd at reading.
C．Because they can’t see clearly.D．Because they are away frm their hmes.
70．What des the underlined wrd “spark” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Finish.B．Start.C．Increase.D．Separate.
71．Which is the right structure (结构) f the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…)
A．B．C．D．
72．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The peple with different interests.B．The greatest time t make a difference.
C．The reasns fr a different summer vacatin.D．The ways f making a summer vacatin different.
【答案】68．A 69．C 70．B 71．D 72．B
【导语】本文就暑假可以做什么来产生影响给出一些建议。
68．细节理解题。根据“Yu culd pick up the rubbish with yur friends nce a week in yur neighbrhd.”可知，你可以每周一次和你的朋友一起在你的社区捡垃圾。故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据“Sme ld peple can’t see clearly and they wuld like yu t read t them.”可知，有些老人看不清楚，他们希望你读给他们听。故选C。
70．词句猜测题。根据“Either a bk r an article can spark a lively discussin and yur further thinking.”可知，应该是引发讨论，此处spark的意思与“Start”语意相近，故选B。
71．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出主题，第二、三、三四段给出具体的建议，第五段进行总结。故选D。
72．主旨大意题。根据“Is the summer vacatin lng enugh t turn life fr the better? Every persn has his wn talents and interests. Find smething yu care abut, and yu will see the difference.”和文章内容可知，本文告诉我们暑假是一段足够长的时间可以产生影响，故选B。
（2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）
The Fur Seasns, written by the Italian musician Antni Vivaldi, was first played abut 300 years ag. Since then, it has enjyed wrldwide ppularity.
The great musical wrk includes fur parts: “Spring”, “Summer”, “Autumn” and ‘‘Winter”. Each part brings t mind the seasn it is meant t describe. “Summer”, fr example, begins slwly. Listeners can easily picture a ht, lazy summer day when nbdy wants t mve. When yu listen t “Autumn”, a harvest (收获) celebratin will readily cme t mind.
But nw, Hache Csta, a music directr in Spain, has decided t give the ld wrk a fresh feel. He says the climate (气候) tday is very different frm what it was in the 1700s. The Fur Seasns wuld be “a lt dirtier” if it were written nw.
Csta has “updated” the musical wrk t make it match the realities f the mdern wrld. The ‘“updated” musical wrk has been played in Madrid, Spain. The perfrmance takes place in frnt f a screen. As the musicians play, a vide shws the effects (影响) f climate change, such as frest fires and unusually dry weather.
After enjying it, peple find the new “Summer” nw sunds nisier and mre pwerful. Because f glbal warming (全球变暖), the ther three seasns have becme shrter. Csta says he expects peple t feel “really sad” after listening t the new Fur Seasns.
“I really want mre peple t becme truly aware f (意识到) what is happening t ur planet,” says Csta. “And I believe Vivaldi wuld nt be angry with my changes.”
73．What d we knw abut The Fur Seasns?
A．It is still unppular nw.
B．It was written by Hache Csta.
C．It was first played abut 300 years ag.
74．What will cme t mind when we listen t the ld “Autumn” accrding t the passage?
A．Frest fires and dry weather.B．A harvest celebratin.C．A ht lazy day.
75．Which is clse t the underlined wrd “updated” in meaning in Paragraph 4?
A．提上日程B．追根溯源C．赋予新意
76．Why did Hache Csta give the ld wrk a fresh feel?
A．T call n mre peple t lve music.
B．T raise public awareness f climate change.
C．T present the stry f Antni Vivaldi’s clrful life.
【答案】73．C 74．B 75．C 76．B
【导语】本文主要介绍意大利音乐家创作了《四季》，现在西班牙音乐总监哈奇·科斯塔决定给这部老作品赋予一种新鲜感，他希望更多的人真正意识到气候变化的影响。
73．细节理解题。根据“The Fur Seasns, written by the Italian musician Antni Vivaldi, was first played abut 300 years ag.”可知，意大利音乐家安东尼奥·维瓦尔第创作的《四季》首次演奏是在大约300年前。故选C。
74．细节理解题。根据“When yu listen t ‘Autumn’, a harvest (收获) celebratin will readily cme t mind.”可知，当你听到“秋天”时，你会很容易想到丰收的庆祝。故选B。
75．词句猜测题。根据“Csta has ‘updated’ the musical wrk t make it match the realities f the mdern wrld.”可知，使其符合现代世界的现实，所以是给这部音乐作品“赋予新意”，故选C。
76．推理判断题。根据“Because f glbal warming (全球变暖), the ther three seasns have becme shrter. Csta says he expects peple t feel ‘really sad’ after listening t the new Fur Seasns.”和“I really want mre peple t becme truly aware f (意识到) what is happening t ur planet.”可知，由于全球变暖，其他三个季节变短了。科斯塔说，他预计人们在听了新的《四季》之后会感到“非常难过”。作者希望更多的人真正意识到我们的星球正在发生什么。由此可知，Hache Csta给老作品带来新鲜感是为了提高公众对气候变化的认识。故选B。
（2024·青海·中考真题）
Yushu, Qinghai is ne f the habitats fr black-necked cranes (黑颈鹤). Cranes have very lng necks and their necks are black. That’s why they are called black-necked cranes. Cranes travel very far every year. Cranes spend abut 5 mnths in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
Starting in March, black-necked cranes will fly back t Qinghai. There are lakes and marshes (沼泽), perfect fr them t live in. Year after year, black-necked cranes may fly t ther places, but they always cme back t the plateau areas.
Their life is harsh, because they have n enugh fd and the weather changes very ften. Black-necked cranes have a very small ppulatin. They are under first-class state prtectin in China. Lcal peple treat the birds with lve. In lcal traditin, they are a symbl f gd luck, s they are very ppular.
It is nt hard t get alng with the wild animals. Just give them a little mre space. They can have a bigger chance t thrive (兴旺). Peple in Qinghai are wrking very hard t make sure the black-necked cranes live better.
77．Hw lng d the cranes spend in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau?
A．Abut 3 mnths.B．Abut 4 mnths.
C．Abut 5 mnths.D．Abut 6 mnths.
78．________ are the perfect places fr black-necked cranes t live in.
A．Lakes and marshesB．Rivers
C．Muntains D．Trees
79．Why d lcal peple lve the birds?
A．Because they can fly in the sky.B．Because they are black.
C．Because they lk beautiful.D．Because they are a symbl f gd luck.
80．In paragraph 3, what des the underlined wrd “harsh” mean?
A．Hard.B．Easy.C．Interesting.D．Relaxing.
81．Accrding t the passage, what will happen t black-necked cranes in the future?
A．Black-necked cranes will nt cme back.
B．There will be mre black-necked cranes in the future.
C．The city will be a hme fr black-necked cranes.
D．Peple will hurt black-necked cranes.
【答案】77．C 78．A 79．D 80．A 81．B
【导语】本文主要介绍黑颈鹤的生存现状，告诉我们青海人民正在努力，以确保黑颈鹤生活得更好。
77．细节理解题。根据“Cranes spend abut 5 mnths in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.”可知，鹤在青藏高原的生活时间约为5个月。故选C。
78．细节理解题。根据“There are lakes and marshes (沼泽), perfect fr them t live in.”可知，湖泊和沼泽非常适合它们居住。故选A。
79．细节理解题。根据“Lcal peple treat the birds with lve. In lcal traditin, they are a symbl f gd luck, s they are very ppular.”可知，在当地的传统中，它们是好运的象征，所以它们很受欢迎。故选D。
80．细节理解题。根据“Their life is harsh, because they have n enugh fd and the weather changes very ften.”可知，它们没有足够的食物，而且天气经常变化，所以它们的生活是很艰苦的，故选A。
81．推理判断题。根据“It is nt hard t get alng with the wild animals. Just give them a little mre space. They can have a bigger chance t thrive (兴旺). Peple in Qinghai are wrking very hard t make sure the black-necked cranes live better.”可知，与野生动物相处并不难。给它们多一点空间。它们可以有更大的机会变得兴旺。青海人民正在努力工作，以确保黑颈鹤生活得更好。由此可知，在青海人民的努力下，将来会有更多的黑颈鹤。故选B。
（2024·青海·中考真题）
Everyne has bad feelings, such as anger, wrry, r sadness. But d yu knw hw t deal with yur bad emtins (情绪)?
●Breathing (呼吸): Imagine that yu smell a flwer, and then blw up a balln. Keep ding it and yu can calm dwn.
●Mving: D sme exercise, such as jumping and running. Sweating helps yu relax.
●Talking: Talk t thers when yu feel wrried.
●Hugging: Hug yur parents, friends, r yur pets. They can make yu feel safe.
●Drawing: Paint yur feelings with clr pens.
Remember that yu are the master f yur emtins, s yu shuld be respnsible (负责任的) fr yur bad emtins. Yu knw where the prblem is, and next time yu can d better. Yu will feel hpeful this way. Have a try!
82．Hw many ways are there t deal with bad emtins?
A．3.B．4.C．5.D．6.
83．If yu are wrried, what can yu d?
A．Talk t thers.B．Smell a flwer.
C．Blw up a balln.D．D sme exercise.
84．If yu want t feel safe, what might be a gd way?
A．Breathing.B．Hugging.C．Mving.D．Drawing.
85．Wh shuld be respnsible fr yur bad emtins?
A．Yur parents.B．Yur friends.C．Yur pets.D．Yurself.
86．What is the purpse f this passage?
A．T tell us hw t deal with bad emtins.B．T tell us hw t keep pets.
C．T tell us hw t calm dwn.D．T tell us hw t paint yur feelings.
【答案】82．C 83．A 84．B 85．D 86．A
【导语】本文主要介绍如何处理你的坏情绪。
82．细节理解题。根据“Breathing (呼吸)”，“Mving”，“Talking”，“Hugging”和“Drawing”可知，提到五种方法，故选C。
83．细节理解题。根据“Talk t thers when yu feel wrried.”可知，当你感到担心的时候，和别人谈谈。故选A。
84．细节理解题。根据“Hug yur parents, friends, r yur pets. They can make yu feel safe.”可知，拥抱你的父母、朋友或宠物。他们能让你有安全感。故选B。
85．细节理解题。根据“Remember that yu are the master f yur emtins, s yu shuld be respnsible (负责任的) fr yur bad emtins.”可知，你应该对自己的坏情绪负责。故选D。
86．主旨大意题。根据“But d yu knw hw t deal with yur bad emtins (情绪)?”可知，本文主要介绍如何处理你的坏情绪，故选A。
（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）
The Chinese ancient tea ceremny(仪式) is a practice f preparing, serving, and enjying tea. It might start in the Tang Dynasty r even earlier and it reached its greatest time in the Sng Dynasty. The traditinal Chinese tea ceremny is usually held in imprtant situatins t welcme guests.
Main steps:
*Prepare a tea set. T hld a Chinese tea ceremny, a full tea set is needed, including a teapt, a serving bwl, cups, plates, etc.
*Heat the tea set. This step can help tea fully give ff its nice smell.
*Put tea leaves int the teapt. Use the teaspn, nt the hand, t place sme tea leaves int the teapt.
*Wash tea leaves. Pur the ht water int the teapt and keep it fr a few secnds, and then pur ut water quickly.
*Brew tea. Refill the teapt with ht water f a prper temperature, cver it and wait fr a few minutes t keep the pleasant smell f the tea sup.
Manners and rules:
If yu are the hst, please:
*Serve the tea with bth f yur hands.
*D nt fill the teacup fully, since the ht tea sup might hurt the guests.
*Keep an eye n the teacups f yur guests and fill them in time.
If yu are the guest, please:
*Receive the teacup with bth hands when being served with tea.
*Shw yur admiratin and thanks t the hst when smelling r drinking the tea sup.
*Take a small muthful f tea sup every time instead f drinking it up at a time.
*Dress prperly t attend the tea ceremny.
87．What shuld yu d befre putting tea leaves int the teapt?
A．Clean tea leaves.B．Dry tea leaves.C．Cl the tea set.D．Heat the tea set.
88．Which f the fllwing is cnsidered t be gd manners?
A．The hst fills the guest’s teacup fully.
B．The hst keeps an eye n the guests.
C．The guest receives the teacup with his right hand.
D．The guest drinks the tea slwly t shw his pliteness.
89．Which part f a magazine is the text mst prbably frm?
A．Fd.B．Culture.C．Entertainment.D．Histry.
【答案】87．D 88．D 89．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代茶道的步骤和礼仪。
87．细节理解题。根据“*Heat the tea set.”和“*Put tea leaves int the teapt.”可知，在放入茶叶之前需要加热茶具。故选D。
88．细节理解题。根据“If yu are the guest, please:…*Take a small muthful f tea sup every time instead f drinking it up at a time.”可知，客人应每次一小口地喝，不能一次喝完，即慢慢喝茶以求礼貌。故选D。
89．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国古代茶道的步骤和礼仪，属于文化范畴，故选B。
（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）
①China published the wrld’s first highly clear lunar gelgic (地质的) atlas (地图集) n April 21. Accrding t the Chinese Academy f Sciences (CAS), it will prvide up-t-date infrmatin fr future lunar research and explratin.
②“These maps will help chse lcatins fr future lunar research statins,” Ouyang Ziyuan, a well-knwn lunar scientist, said. “They can als help us better knw abut the Earth and ther planets in the slar system, like Mars.”
③The wrld has seen great prgress in the field f lunar science ver the past half a century. Hwever, the lunar gelgic atlas that was develped during the Apll Prgram remained unchanged. “As lunar gelgic studies develp, thse ld maps can n lnger satisfy future needs,” said Liu Jianzhng, a CAS researcher.
④Since 2012, Ouyang and Liu have led a team f scientists frm several research centers in cmpiling (编制) this atlas. Their wrk was mainly built n infrmatin gained frm China’s Chang’e Prgram. Infrmatin frm ther research prjects and internatinal tasks was als used.
⑤The new gelgic atlas, which is published in bth Chinese and English, presents a scale (比例尺) f 1: 2.5 millin. Cmpared with the 1:5 millin scale lunar maps frm the US in 2020, these larger scale maps shw mre details. As well as the gelgic histry f the mn, they prvide infrmatin n its 14 types f structures (结构) and 17 types f rcks. A ttal f 12,341 impact craters (撞击坑) and 81 impact basins have als been marked.
⑥This atlas is set t serve many useful purpses, such as lunar resurces research and science educatin. Liu said the upcming Chang’e-6 task wuld als use the atlas. “Our maps can help the research by prviding scientific supprt,” he explained.
⑦“Cmpiling the atlas was a huge task, which included years f effrt frm a large number f researchers,” said Gregry Michael, a German scientist. “It will be a starting pint fr every new questin f lunar gelgy.”
90．What is the great value f the new atlas?
A．It is the first lunar gelgic atlas in the wrld.B．It prves the hard wrk f Chinese scientists.
C．It will meet the future needs in lunar studies.D．It is built n infrmatin frm many researches.
91．What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A．The large size and mystery f the mn.B．The discvery f Chang’e Prgram.
C．The details f the new gelgic atlas.D．The challenges the scientists face.
92．Hw des the writer prve “This atlas is set t serve many useful purpses”?
A．By cmparing different purpses.B．By using Chang’e-6 task as an example.
C．By using a German scientist’s wrds.D．By listing infrmatin frm the new maps.
93．What des “It” in the last paragraph refer t(指代)?
A．Scientific supprt.B．The lunar research.
C．Effrt frm researchers.D．Cmpiling the atlas.
【答案】90．C 91．C 92．B 93．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国发布的世界上首个高清晰度月球地质图集及其重要性。
90． 推理判断题。根据“Hwever, the lunar gelgic atlas that was develped during the Apll Prgram remained unchanged. ‘As lunar gelgic studies develp, thse ld maps can n lnger satisfy future needs,’”可知，旧的月球地质图集已经不能满足未来的需求，而新的图集将满足未来月球研究的需求。故选C。
91．主旨大意题。根据“Cmpared with the 1:5 millin scale lunar maps frm the US in 2020…impact craters (撞击坑) and 81 impact basins have als been marked”可知，第五段主要介绍了新地质图集的详细信息。故选C。
92．推理判断题。根据“Liu said the upcming Chang’e-6 task wuld als use the atlas. ‘Our maps can help the research by prviding scientific supprt,’”可知，作者通过使用嫦娥六号任务作为例子来证明“这个图集将有很多有用的用途”。故选B。
93．词句猜测题。根据“‘Cmpiling the atlas was a huge task… ‘It will be a starting pint fr every new questin f lunar gelgy.’”可知，It指代的是“Cmpiling the atlas编制图集”。故选D。
（2024·辽宁·中考真题）
We’re plants. Give us yur care and we will bring jy t yu. Please take us hme, will yu?
94．Accrding t the text, ________ dn’t need much care.
A．flwersB．huseplantsC．succulentsD．vegetables
95．It’s fun t put a pt f plants ________.
A．n a wallB．by a sfaC．near a windwD．under a tree
96．Plants need t be prtected frm harmful insects, especially in ________.
A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter
97．Which part f a magazine is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A．Art.B．Life.C．Sprts.D．Histry.
【答案】94．C 95．A 96．B 97．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些植物。
94．细节理解题。根据“Succulents (多肉植物) We dn’t need much care!”可知，多肉植物不太需要照顾，故选C。
95．细节理解题。根据“Placing us n a wall will bring yu much fun.”可知，把植物挂在墙上会给你带来很多乐趣。故选A。
96．细节理解题。根据“Summer We hate harmful insects.”可知，尤其是在夏天需要保护植物不受有害昆虫的侵害，故选B。
97．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些植物，所以可能在杂志的生活版块看到这篇文章，故选B。
（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）
A Chinese sng cntest (比赛) fr verseas Chinese was held in Lndn n Sunday. It was rganized by the Lndn Chinatwn Chinese Assciatin.
Twenty cmpetitrs were divided int three age grups: adults (18-40), junirs (12-17) and children (5-11). The cntest awarded ne gld, ne silver and ne brnze prize fr each grup. The winners will attend the final cntest in Beijing this summer.
In a welcme speech, Jiang Lei, cnsul general f the Chinese Embassy (中国大使馆总领事) in the UK, said the cntest is a great platfrm t shw the talents f verseas Chinese and prmte (弘扬) traditinal Chinese culture. “2024 marks the Year f the Dragn. It’s especially meaningful fr verseas Chinese t get tgether and sing Chinese sngs. I believe that these yung cmpetitrs will mve frm tday’s small stage t larger nes in the future,” she said.
Jacky Zha, a 15-year-ld by, gt a silver prize. “It was my first stage perfrmance here, which I think can help me get used t the life in the UK,” he said. Li Siyu, in a traditinal Chinese hrse-face skirt, perfrmed the sng Qingming Shanghe Tu. By mixing classical Chinese dance and Peking pera int her perfrmance, Li successfully shwed the beauty f the traditinal Chinese culture t the wrld.
The cntest has been held fr 14 years since 2011. Mre than 45,000 cmpetitrs frm arund the wrld attended it. It has becme ne f the mst ppular cultural events fr verseas Chinese.
98．Which age grup did Jacky Zha cme frm?
A．Adults.B．Junirs.C．Children.
99．What is the main purpse f the cntest?
A．T raise mney fr children.
B．T sing Qingming Shanghe Tu.
C．T prmte traditinal Chinese culture.
100．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure (结构) f the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1…)
A．B．C．
101．What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A．A Chinese Sng Cntest in Lndn
B．A Traditinal Chinese Hrse-face Skirt
C．A Final Chinese Sng Cntest in Beijing
【答案】98．B 99．C 100．B 101．A
【导语】本文主要介绍伦敦唐人街华人协会组织的中文歌曲比赛。
98．细节理解题。根据“adults (18-40), junirs (12-17) and children (5-11)”和“Jacky Zha, a 15-year-ld by, gt a silver prize.”可知，Jacky Zha是青少年组的，故选B。
99．细节理解题。根据“the cntest is a great platfrm t shw the talents f verseas Chinese and prmte (弘扬) traditinal Chinese culture”可知，大赛是展示海外华人才华、弘扬中华传统文化的重要平台，故选C。
100．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出这个比赛；第二段介绍这个比赛的分组和奖项；第三段介绍今年比赛的目的，第四段介绍今年比赛的一个获奖者；第五段进行总结。故选B。
101．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍伦敦唐人街华人协会组织的中文歌曲比赛，故选A。
（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）
Smart hmes are becming mre and mre ppular these days. What is a smart hme? A smart hme is a living space with advanced technlgy. It allws yu t cntrl different devices (装置) in yur hme by just tapping n yur smartphne—whether yu’re at hme r n yur way t wrk.
Smart hmes include smart devices and systems, such as lcks, fridges, bulbs, washing may wnder hw they wrk. Smart speakers are used t play music r answer questins with vices. Smart lighting system can be cntrlled remtely accrding t yur schedule. Smart fridges might suggest recipes and even rder fds yu need. All these devices wrk tgether as ne t make yur hme smarter and yur life easier.
What are the advantages f a smart hme? Firstly, it is cnvenient. Yu can cntrl yur hme with smartphnes r vices. Secndly, it’s helpful t avid the unnecessary waste, s it pssibly benefits the envirnment. Thirdly, if anything unusual happens arund yur hme, the systems may begin t wrk t prtect yu and yur hme immediately.
Hwever, it may nt be fr everybdy. Smart devices are typically mre expensive than the traditinal nes. What’s mre, smart hme systems rely n cnnectivity and data (数据) cllectin, s privacy cncerns may arise.
Each cin has tw sides, s d smart hmes. It’s up t yu t design yur wn living envirnment.
102．What is a smart hme accrding t the passage?
A．A living space with bulbs.B．A living space with fridges.
C．A living space with washing machines.D．A living space with advanced technlgy.
103．What des the underlined wrd “It” in paragraph I refer t?
A．A smart hme.B．A smart speaker.C．A smart system.D．A smart lck.
104．Why are smart hmes becming mre and mre ppular these days?
A．Because they fit all the peple.
B．Because they may cllect data easily.
C．Because they are cheaper than the traditinal nes.
D．Because they can make yur life safe, cnvenient and envirnmentally friendly.
105．What is the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
106．In which sectin f a website can yu prbably read the passage?
A．Sprts.B．Technlgy.C．Nature.D．Art.
【答案】102．D 103．A 104．D 105．C 106．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了什么是智能家居，以及智能家居的优缺点。
102．细节理解题。根据“What is a smart hme? A smart hme is a living space with advanced technlgy.”可知，智能家居是一个拥有先进技术的生活空间。故选D。
103．推理判断题。根据“A smart hme is a living space with advanced technlgy. It allws yu t cntrl different devices (装置) in yur hme by just tapping n yur smartphne…”可知，智能生活家居允许你只要轻点智能手机，就可以控制家里的不同设备，划线部分It指代前文中提到的A smart hme。故选A。
104．细节理解题。根据“Firstly, it is cnvenient…Secndly…s it pssibly benefits the envirnment. Thirdly…the systems may begin t wrk t prtect yu and yur hme immediately”可知，智能家居现在越来越受欢迎的原因是：它能让人们的生活更方便、环保、安全。故选D。
105．篇章结构题。通读文章可知，文章第一段总起全文，介绍文章主题：智能家居；第二、三、四段分别介绍了智能家居的优势、劣势；最后一段总结全文，点明智能家居的两面性。故选C。
106．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了智能家居的相关知识，属于“科学技术”范畴，故在“技术”版块可看到此文章。故选B。
（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）
The dg days, als called Sanfutian in Chinese, refer t the httest and mst humid days f the year. This httest perid can be different frm year t year. It starts in July and lasts fr abut 30 t 40 days. It has three stages: Chufu. Zhngfu and Mfu. Zhngfu is usually the httest f the three.
Because f the high temperatures, peple may feel uncmfrtable and have a pr appetite (胃口). Sme even get sick frm eating t many cld fds.
T stay healthy, it is imprtant t chse the prper fds during the dg days. Fds which are easy t digest (消化) and full f prtein (蛋白质), are gd chices, such as varius vegetables, chicken, eggs and peanuts. It’s better nt t eat uncked, cld r spicy fds. Besides chsing the prper fds, the taste f a dish is als imprtant. Sur taste can imprve the appetite and bitter taste makes peple feel refreshed.
As a saying ges, “Eating a chicken at the beginning f the dg days will keep yu healthy fr a whle year.” Therefre, as sn as the dg days arrive, it will be better fr yu t chse prper fds t keep healthy.
107．Which f the fllwing statements can describe the dg days prperly?
A．The warmest days f the year.B．The clest days f the year.
C．The httest days f the year.D．The cldest days f the year.
108．What can peple chse t eat during the dg days in the passage?
A．Cld fds.B．Spicy fds.C．Uncked fds.D．Fds full f prtein.
109．Hw many days are there in Zhngfu this year accrding t the picture?
A．10.B．20.C．30.D．40.
110．What is the Chinese meaning f the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A．“起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。”B．“中伏食仙草，酷暑绕道走。”
C．“头伏吃三宝，健康少不了。”D．“末伏吃三宝，不劳郎中跑。”
111．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The saying abut the dg days.B．The feeling f the dg days.
C．The knwledge abut the dg days.D．The weather during the dg days.
【答案】107．C 108．D 109．B 110．A 111．C
【导语】本文介绍了三伏天，一年中最炎热和潮湿的时段。文章强调了高温期间饮食选择的重要性，建议食用易消化、富含蛋白质的食物，避免生冷辛辣，以保持健康，并提及了民间认为三伏天吃鸡肉有益的传统。
107．细节理解题。根据“The dg days, als called Sanfutian in Chinese, refer t the httest and mst humid days f the year.”可知，三伏天是一年中最热的日子。故选C。
108．细节理解题。根据“T stay healthy, it is imprtant t chse the prper fds during the dg days. Fds which are easy t digest (消化) and full f prtein (蛋白质), are gd chices”可知，在三伏天应该吃富含蛋白质的食物。故选D。
109．细节理解题。根据图片中“Zhngfu July 25th-August 13th”可知，今年中伏时间段是7月25日至8月13日，共20天。故选B。
110．词句猜测题。划线句子Eating a chicken at the beginning f the dg days will keep yu healthy fr a whle year意为“在三伏天开始时吃一只鸡会让你健康一整年”，选项A“起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体”符合意思。故选A。
111．主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了三伏天的相关知识，包括时间、饮食选择等。故选C。
（2024·新疆·中考真题）
Laughter is a universal (全世界的) language fr humans. It can help peple t get n well with thers. As children, we laugh when ur parents make faces. Then we start t make thers laugh like this. That’s hw we learn t play jkes. But is playing jkes nly humans’ ability? Scientists have fund that sme animals als have the ability.
Smetimes we see dgs play jkes n each ther. They cme near slwly and then quickly run away. They may just want t have fun. It is als said that they culd deal with their stress this way.
Scientists say they have watched yung apes (猿) play jkes. The yung apes quietly fllw adult apes and tuch them secretly t surprise them. Then they playfully (调皮地) wait and watch what the adults wuld d. This actin is similar t what human children d.
Next time, when yu find yur pets ding smething strange arund yu, maybe they are playing jkes with yu.
112．As a universal language, laughter can help t________ in the passage.
A．surprise thers
B．fllw adults quietly
C．cme near slwly
D．get n well with thers
113．Hw many kinds f animals are mentined in the passage?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
114．What d the yung apes d after they tuch the adults secretly?
A．They playfully wait and watch.
B．They run away quickly.
C．They laugh ludly.
D．They make faces.
115．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．We laugh when ur parents make faces.
B．Sme animals can play jkes.
C．Dgs play jkes t deal with their stress.
D．Yung apes like playing jkes with adults.
【答案】112．D 113．B 114．A 115．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们发现一些动物也有开玩笑能力。
112．细节理解题。根据“Laughter is a universal language fr humans. It can help peple t get n well with thers.”可知，作为一种普遍的语言，笑可以起到帮助与他人相处融洽作用，故选D。
113．细节理解题。根据“Smetimes we see dgs play jkes n each ther.”和第三段首句“Scientists say they have watched yung apes play jkes.”可知，文章中提到了狗、猿两种动物，故选B。
114．细节理解题。根据“The yung apes quietly fllw adult apes and tuch them secretly t surprise them. Then they playfully wait and watch what the adults wuld d.”可知，年轻的类人猿在偷偷触摸成年猿后，顽皮地等着看大人会怎么做，故选A。
115．主旨大意题。根据“But is playing jkes nly humans’ ability? Scientists have fund that sme animals als have the ability.以及通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了科学家们发现一些动物也有开玩笑能力，因此这篇文章主要讲有些动物会开玩笑，故选B。
（2024·湖南·中考真题）
Wuld yu be able t sleep with ne eye pen? Bttlense dlphins (宽吻海豚) can. When they sleep, nly half f their brain ges t sleep. They sleep with ne eye pen t stay safe. Half f their brain sleeps fr abut tw hurs befre the ther half f their brain gets a chance t sleep. Smetimes, the dlphins will keep swimming while they are sleeping.
Dlphins are nt fish—they are mammals (哺乳动物). These mammals have lungs (肺). And they dn’t have gills (腮) like fish. They are als warm-blded and have t g t the surface f the water t get air int their lungs. Dlphins dn’t lay eggs. Their yung are brn alive, and they drink milk frm their mthers. Dlphins are ne f the smartest animals in the wrld. There are many stries abut hw they save peple ut f water. They are able t slve many prblems like humans. They can even use tls t catch fish. But their cleverness desn’t end there.
Dlphins can als pass n anything they learn t ther dlphins, like interesting fishing skills. They cmmunicate with each ther in many ways. They use different sunds t talk t each ther. Dlphins knw the “vices” f ther dlphins and even knw exactly wh is making which sund. Anther thing that shws their cleverness is that they can als knw themselves in a mirrr (镜子) and check different parts f their bdy in it.
116．Why d bttlense dlphins sleep with ne eye pen?
A．T stay safe.
B．T sleep fr tw hurs.
C．T swim faster.
117．What can we learn abut dlphins frm paragraph 2?
A．They use gills t get air.
B．They are warm-blded.
C．They lay eggs like fish.
118．Hw d dlphins talk t each ther?
A．By learning fishing skills.
B．By using different sunds.
C．By checking their bdies.
119．Which part f a magazine may the passage be taken frm?
A．Art.B．Health.C．Nature.
【答案】116．A 117．B 118．B 119．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚的三个特点。
116．细节理解题。根据“They sleep with ne eye pen t stay safe.”可知，海豚睡觉时睁着一只眼睛是为了保证安全。故选A。
117．细节理解题。根据“They are als warm-blded and have t g t the surface f the water t get air int their lungs.”可知，海豚是温血动物。故选B。
118．细节理解题。根据“They use different sunds t talk t each ther.”可知，海豚通过使用不同的声音互相交谈。故选B。
119．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了海豚的三个特点，故推测这篇文章可能选自杂志的自然界版块。故选C。
（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）
There are a lt f cl places with amazing histrical stries in China. Yu will read abut sme f the mst amazing sites (遗址). They have gt attentin arund the wrld.
120．Hw many sites are mentined in this passage?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
121．If yu want t see the Sanxingdui Ruins, yu can g t _________ Prvince.
A．HenanB．SichuanC．Zhejiang
122．Which site shws us the art f the Tang Dynasty?
A．The Grand Canal.B．The Sanxingdui Ruins.C．The Lngmen Grttes.
123．What is the functin (作用) f the Grand Canal?
A．Playing an imprtant rle in transprt.
B．Having a clse cnnectin with central China.
C．Shwing us the finest examples f Chinese Buddhist art.
124．Which part f a magazine might this passage cme frm?
A．Histry.B．Sprts.C．Music.
【答案】120．B 121．B 122．C 123．A 124．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个令人们惊叹的遗址。
120．细节理解题。根据“The Grand Canal；The Sanxingdui Ruins；Lngmen Grttes”可知，提到了三个遗址，故选B。
121．细节理解题。根据“The Sanxingdui Ruins are in Sichuan Prvince”可知，三星堆遗迹在四川，故选B。
122．细节理解题。根据Lngmen Grttes的内容“They shw us what art was like during the Tang Dynasty”可知，龙门石窟向我们展示了唐朝的艺术，故选C。
123．细节理解题。根据“Even tday, the canal still plays an imprtant rle in transprt”可知，运河在运输中发挥着重要作用，故选A。
124．推理判断题。根据“There are a lt f cl places with amazing histrical stries in China”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个令人们惊叹的遗址，与历史有关，故选A。
（2024·宁夏·中考真题）
The Qingming Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival. It is believed t have a histry f abut 2, 500 years. Over the centuries, Chinese peple have develped clrful traditins, including flying kites, eating cld fd and ging n spring utings. The mst imprtant traditin f the festival is sweeping tmbs (扫墓) .
The Qingming Festival usually falls n April 4 r 5. It falls n April 4 this year. On April 3, a middle schl in Guyuan, Ningxia held a special activity fr students —a 54-kilmeter hike t Renshanhe Martyr Cemetery (任山河烈士陵园) . At 4: 30 in the mrning, mre than 2, 000 teachers and students set ff frm the starting pint. They hiked fr 27 kilmeters until they reached Renshanhe Martyr Cemetery. When they arrived there, they swept tmbs and ffered flwers t pay respects t the revlutinary martyrs (革命烈士) . Then they returned 27 kilmeters t where they started at 7: 30 p. m.
Starting in 1995, the 54-kilmeter hike is a traditinal idelgical and plitical class (思政课) f the schl. “We hpe students can nt nly learn abut the revlutinary martyrs frm bks, but als experience and tuch histry n the spt (实地) ,” the schl’s headmaster said.
“Althugh it has been a difficult trip, I wuld like t say that what I did is very meaningful.” said Zha Mingyu, a student frm Grade 8. “I deeply realized that we can’t live a happy life tday withut the revlutinary martyrs. ”
125．Which f the fllwing is the mst imprtant traditin f the Qingming Festival?
A．Flying kites.B．Eating cld fd.
C．Sweeping tmbs.D．Ging n spring utings.
126．Hw des the writer describe the special activity in Paragraph 2?
A．By listing numbers.B．By telling reasns.
C．By asking questins.D．By cmparing differences.
127．Why did the schl start the 54-kilmeter hike?
A．T help students live a happy life.
B．T help students develp clrful traditins.
C．T help students experience and tuch histry n the spt.
D．T help students learn abut the revlutinary martyrs frm bks.
128．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The Qingming Festival falls n April 5 this year.
B．The 54-kilmeter hike started in 2000.
C．It tk the students 3 hurs t finish the 54-kilmeter hike.
D．Zha Mingyu thught the hike was difficult but meaningful.
【答案】125．C 126．D 127．C 128．D
【导语】本文由一些清明节的习俗引出宁夏一所中学在这一天为学生举办的一个特别活动——徒步54公里到任山河烈士陵园，校长希望学生们不仅能从书本上了解革命烈士，而且能亲身体验和触摸历史，学生认为这是一个有意义的徒步。
125．细节理解题。根据“The mst imprtant traditin f the festival is sweeping tmbs”可知，最重要的传统就是扫墓，故选C。
126．细节理解题。根据第一段“The mst imprtant traditin f the festival is sweeping tmbs”既第二段“On April 3, a middle schl in Guyuan, Ningxia held a special activity fr students—a 54-kilmeter hike t Renshanhe Martyr Cemetery ”可知，第一段提到了清明节最重要的传统就是扫墓，而第二段讲述了宁夏的一所中学举办了一个特别活动，也就是说通过对比差异来描述这个特别的活动，故选D。
127．细节理解题。根据“We hpe students can nt nly learn abut the revlutinary martyrs frm bks, but als experience and tuch histry n the spt ”可知，帮助学生亲身体验和触摸历史，故选C。
128．推理判断题。根据“Althugh it has been a difficult trip, I wuld like t say that what I did is very meaningful.”可知，认为这场徒步既困难又有意义，故选D。
（2024·宁夏·中考真题）
①AI is shaking up the wrld nw. It has been widely used in many different fields.
②AI in Cmmunicatin
Chatbts (聊天机器人) , a kind f Al-driven tl, have becme a necessary part f mdern cmmunicatin. They can understand and reply t users at nce. Whether it’s n websites r mbile apps, chatbts can ffer supprt in real time. Besides, AI users can cntrl smart hme tls thrugh vice rders. AI is reshaping (重塑) the way we cmmunicate in ur daily lives.
③AI in Transprtatin
AI makes a big difference t traffic. Fr example, sme ride-sharing platfrms (拼车平台) depend heavily n AI. They use AI t match passengers with drivers and prvide better transprtatin services. And self-driving cars are a main example f AI’s use in transprtatin, t. With the help f AI, they can reduce accidents and help thse unable t drive.
④AI in Educatin
AI prvides a smart way t educatin. It changes the way teachers teach and students learn. AI in classrms can make teaching and learning mre interesting, which helps students fcus mre n their studies. AI can als ffer students supprt utside classrms. Fr example, it can help with hmewrk, answer questins, and prvide explanatins. By analyzing (分析) students’ advantages, weaknesses and learning needs, AI can make suitable study plans fr them. This can help students achieve their learning gals easier.
⑤All in all, AI is shaping and will cntinue t shape ur everyday experiences.
129．What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．Researches n AI in transprtatin.B．Suggestins n AI in transprtatin.
C．Prblems f AI in transprtatin.D．Advantages f AI in transprtatin.
130．What des the underlined wrd “suitable” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．New.B．Prper.C．Simple.D．Different.
131．What can we prbably infer (推断) frm the passage?
A．It takes a lng time fr chatbts t reply t users.
B．Ride-sharing platfrms hardly depend n AI.
C．AI can nly ffer help inside classrms.
D．AI will cntinue t influence ur daily lives.
132．Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
A．B．
C． D．
【答案】129．D 130．B 131．D 132．C
【导语】本文主要介绍人工智能应用于日常生活的不同领域。
129．段落大意题。根据“AI in Transprtatin”一段的内容可知，第三段主要介绍人工智能在交通应用中的优点。故选D。
130．词句猜测题。根据“By analyzing (分析) students’ advantages, weaknesses and learning needs, AI can make suitable study plans fr them.”可知，通过分析学生的优势、劣势和学习需求，AI可以为他们制定……学习计划。由此可知，是为他们指定“合适的、量身定制的”学习计划，故选B。
131．细节理解题。根据“All in all, AI is shaping and will cntinue t shape ur everyday experiences.”可知，总而言之，人工智能正在塑造并将继续塑造我们的日常体验。故选D。
132．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出主题，第二、三、四段分别介绍人工智能应用于日常生活的不同领域，第五段进行总结。故选C。
（2024·宁夏·中考真题）
133．What des the writer think f planting trees?
A．Safe.B．Great.C．Free.D．Cmmn.
134．What is the secnd step t plant a tree?
A．Water the tree.B．Dig a deep hle.
C．Place the tree in the hle.D．Place sil arund the tree.
135．What is the purpse f the passage?
A．T teach hw t plant a tree.B．T share an interesting stry.
C．T shw hw t prtect animals.D．T ask parents r teachers fr help.
136．In which part f a website can yu prbably read this passage?
A．Travel.B．Culture.C．Histry.D．Science.
【答案】133．B 134．C 135．A 136．D
【导语】本文主要介绍树的好处，并告诉我们如何种树。
133．细节理解题。根据“Planting trees makes the wrld a healthier place. They are nt just gd fr peple. Birds and ther animals need trees t.”可知，植树使世界变得更健康。它们不仅对人有好处。鸟类和其他动物也需要树木。所以作者认为种树是好的，故选B。
134．细节理解题。根据“Step 2 Place the tree in the hle.”可知，步骤2是把树放在洞里。故选C。
135．主旨大意题。根据“Wuld yu like t plant a tree next Earth Day? These fur steps will shw yu hw.”可知，本文告诉我们如何种树，故选A。
136．推理判断题。本文主要告诉我们如何种树，所以可能在科学版块看到这篇文章，故选D。
A thery f emtinTw scientists called Stanley Schachter and Jerme Singer develped the tw-factr thery f emtin in 1962. They said that emtins are frmed in tw parts. First, the bdy has a physical respnse t a threat and then the mind cnsiders the physical respnse as an emtin, which is then felt by the persn. Fr example, imagine yu are walking thrugh a frest and yu see a bear. Seeing it wuld prbably start a physical respnse, such as yur heart beating very fast and sweat breaking ut. Yur mind then decides that this is fear, which yu feel as an emtin.
PLANTS
Get t knw us
Flwers
We bring bright clrs!
Huseplants
We are green and light up rms!
Succulents (多肉植物)
We dn’t need much care!
Vegetables
Hw abut hme-grwn fd?
Give us a hme
We can live in a pt. It can be put near a windw, by a sfa r under a tree.
Placing us n a wall will bring yu much fun. We lve it, t.
Care fr us
Spring
We may need fertilizers (化肥).
Summer
We hate harmful insects.
Autumn
We need less water.
Winter
Give us a larger hme if necessary.
The Grand Canal (大运河)
The Grand Canal is a man-made waterway with a histry f mre than 2,500 years. It’s the lngest man-made waterway in the wrld. It has three parts. Even tday, the canal still plays an imprtant rle in transprt (交通). In 2022, the Chinese gvernment refilled its lngest part ——the Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal. It helps imprve the envirnment alng it.
The Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗迹)
In 2023, the new building f the Sanxingdui Museum pened t the public. It’s a place where yu can see amazing artifacts (文物) and learn stries abut ancient peple. The Sanxingdui Ruins are in Sichuan Prvince. Archaelgists (考古学家) have fund ver 11,700 unusual artifacts. They tell us the stries f the Shu Kingdm (蜀国). These artifacts als shw that the Sanxingdui site had a clse cnnectin (联系) with central China.
Lngmen Grttes (龙门石窟)
They’re in Luyang, Henan Prvince. Peple started t build them in the late 5th century. They include the finest examples f Chinese Buddhist (佛教) art between the late Nrthern Wei Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty. One f the biggest grups f statues (雕像) has nine huge Buddhist statues. They lk very special with rund faces and calm expressins. They shw us what art was like during the Tang Dynasty.
Trees are gd fr the planet. They make clean air fr us t take in. They give us the shade (阴凉) we need n ht days. Planting trees makes the wrld a healthier place. They are nt just gd fr peple. Birds and ther animals need trees t. Wuld yu like t plant a tree next Earth Day? These fur steps will shw yu hw.
Step 1
Dig a deep hle.
Step 2
Place the tree in the hle.
Step 3
Place sil (土壤) arund the tree.
Step 4
Water the tree.
Be sure t plant a kind f tree that grws naturally in yur area. It is better fr ther plants and animals. Ask yur parents r teachers t help yu.