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      人教版(2019)高考英语一轮复习:必修第一册完形填空专项练习785题 (含答案解析)

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      这是一份人教版(2019)高考英语一轮复习:必修第一册完形填空专项练习785题 (含答案解析),共188页。
      I have numerus ways t ____9____ make up fr the prmise f my lw-carbn life while still seeing t the _____10_____ f myself n a sul level. Hwever, my _____11_____ t envirnmental well-being causes me t hesitate befre using my car. S I cut my drive trip t a day.
      Since day trips tend t require much _____12_____ investments f time and mney than traditinal utings, I can get _____13_____ travel experience day by day. On the weekend, I may be mtivated t _____14_____ a vast state park t get t knw wildlife. On anther, my curisity can inspire me t visit a(n) _____15_____ site t learn abut ancient artists. Each mini trip will fill my existence with a sense f rebirth that prepares me fr whatever lies ahead.
      1.A.turB.dramaC.graphD.plicy
      2.A.tenseB.lightC.limitedD.cmplicated
      3.A.In turnB.In returnC.In briefD.In advance
      4.A.mindB.addC.recgnizeD.lessen
      5.A.disappearB.recverC.existD.cycle
      6.A.issueB.hlidayC.breathD.drive
      7.A.develpedB.interruptedC.misunderstdD.frzen
      8.A.relativesB.friendsC.natureD.reality
      9.A.effectivelyB.rughlyC.partlyD.rarely
      10.A.reputatinB.disciplineC.needsD.disadvantages
      11.A.slutinB.successC.accessD.cmmitment
      12.A.bitterB.smallerC.clearerD.fuller
      13.A.shallwB.blankC.miserableD.extensive
      14.A.establishB.explreC.imagineD.inspect
      15.A.entertainingB.financialC.pliticalD.histrical
      My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.
      Sme f ur ___16___ are funny, especially frm the early years when ur children were little. Once, we ___17___ alng Chalk Creek. I was ___18___ that ur 15-mnth-ld by wuld fall int the creek (小溪). I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt. That lasted abut ten minutes. He was ___19___, and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it. S ___20___ tying him up, I just kept a clse eye n him. It ___21___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-ld, hwever, did.
      Anther time, we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake. The sky was clear when we ___22___, but strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly ___23___ ur peaceful mrning trip. The ___24___ picked up and thunder rlled. My husband stpped fishing t ______25______ the mtr. Nthing. He tried again. N ______26______. We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr. As we all sat there ______27______, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed (拖) us back. We were ______28______.
      Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage, we are filled with a sense f ______29______, wndering what camping fun and ______30______ we will experience next.
      16.A.ideasB.jkesC.memriesD.discveries
      17.A.campedB.drveC.walkedD.cycled
      18.A.annyedB.surprisedC.disappintedD.wrried
      19.A.unhurtB.unfrtunateC.uncmfrtableD.unafraid
      20.A.due tB.instead fC.apart frmD.as fr
      21.A.wrkedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed
      22.A.signed upB.calmed dwnC.checked utD.headed ff
      23.A.arrangedB.interruptedC.cmpletedD.recrded
      24.A.windB.niseC.temperatureD.speed
      25.A.findB.hideC.startD.fix
      26.A.luckB.answerC.wnderD.signal
      27.A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.dubtfullyD.helplessly
      28.A.srryB.braveC.safeD.right
      29.A.reliefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement
      30.A.failureB.adventureC.perfrmanceD.cnflict
      My husband and I bked a fall fliage (叶子) tur up the Hudsn River. We were really excited t see all the changing clrs f the leaves in their full glry.
      It was a beautiful day. We were a little ____31____ since nne f the leaves in ur backyard seemed t be changing clr. But we ____32____ that as we mtred farther nrth, it wuld be a ____33____ stry.
      Hwever, thrugh the whle trip, there was nly the ccasinal sight f yellw and range. It was nt the fall fliage tur we had ____34____.
      Our whle family ____35____ where we were and we had t prepare t face their ____36____ abut the trip when we returned. Hw were the leaves? Were yu disappinted?
      If I tell myself that the ____37____ was all abut the clr f the leaves, and cmplain abut mney wasted and hpes ____38____, I will have had a truly ____39____ day. But if I tell myself that I had a beautiful day ut n the Hudsn River, had sme ____40____ time(even n a bat filled with passengers), and came back refreshed, then it was mney and time ____41____.
      ____42____ I culdn’t change the surrundings and I culdn’t make the leaves suddenly change clr, all that was left was t change my ____43____.
      S the hnest answer is that while there was sme initial (原来的,最初的) ____44____, we ____45____having a great day. I lve being ut n the water.
      31.A.cncernedB.angryC.curiusD.impatient
      32.A.indicatedB.believedC.revealedD.prmised
      33.A.similarB.extinctC.differentD.rderly
      34.A.nticedB.insistedC.rememberedD.expected
      35.A.knewB.fundC.prtestedD.cnfirmed
      36.A.cmmentsB.discussinsC.detailsD.questins
      37.A.tripB.fallC.batD.answer
      38.A.deliveredB.destryedC.disappearedD.declared
      39.A.terribleB.meaningfulC.deadlyD.mbile
      40.A.dullB.busyC.quietD.limited
      41.A.well-weighedB.well-fittedC.well-spentD.well-rganized
      42.A.SinceB.UnlessC.In caseD.Fr
      43.A.decisinB.determinatinC.attitudeD.rle
      44.A.excitementB.puzzleC.disappintmentD.scare
      45.A.brke upB.made upC.grew upD.ended up
      I’ve never been an athlete. At schl, my main gal was t ____46____ PE at all csts. In my twenties, I went fr yga class ccasinally, but that was really the summary f my athletic accmplishments.
      That was until the end f 2016, when I was unexpectedly laid ff. I was feeling quite depressed but pushed myself t ____47____ fr the TCS NYC Marathn runners.
      Hwever, while being there, I gt phenmenal ____48____ frm all the runners, smiling, applauding and high-fiving cnstantly. I thught maybe I culd give running a ____49____ , just t try, t see where it ____50____ me. S I tried. I gt n a treadmill (跑步机) in my lcal gym the next mrning. I was ut f breath by minute five, but I slwed dwn, walked fr a little bit and then restarted. I came back t the gym the next day, hping t ____51____ a few minutes lnger. By the end f tw weeks, I culd run fr 30 minutes.
      While my bdy started t lk mre tned, I als nticed my negative thughts didn’t ccur that ____52____ . And it sparked a thught — what if I culd set a running gal and sign up fr my first-ever race? I did and races became a new hbby.
      Als, when I was ging fr interviews, I started t feel ____53____ in my abilities. I gt my full-time jb ____54____ at my dream cmpany just weeks befre the half-marathn. Althugh I gt injured right befre the race, I still went fr it.
      I still have a lng running jurney ahead f me. Running gives me _____55_____ that I can d anything I set my mind t.
      46.A.attendB.avidC.pursueD.pstpne
      47.A.callB.applyC.cheerD.cmpete
      48.A.sympathyB.pleasureC.luckD.energy
      49.A.liftB.shtC.breakD.chice
      50.A.meetsB.leavesC.takesD.drps
      51.A.lastB.cverC.restD.functin
      52.A.readilyB.frequentlyC.nrmallyD.ccasinally
      53.A.absrbedB.interestedC.cnfidentD.cnfused
      54.A.fferB.permitC.scheduleD.applicatin
      55.A.faithB.cnsideratinC.evidenceD.guidance
      Several mnths ag, a trnad fiercely hit ur city withut any signs befre. We hadn’t ____56____ fr it in advance, s we were just frced t g int ur ____57____ actins. I happened nt t be in the classrm when it attacked. Hearing the alarm screaming, I rushed ____58____ as fast as I culd back t the classrm.
      Never did I imagine that we wuld put ur regular ____59____ t use. Never did I imagine that my students had ____60____against the wall and cruched (蹲) dwn n their knees. Their eyes were bviusly filled with ____61____ as they asked if their parents, pets, and friends wuld be kay. I, alng with ther teachers, tried ur best t ____62____ them, thugh we actually didn’t knw what the ____63____ wuld be.
      I culdn’t ____64____ the trnad any mre. Hwever, I’m very prud f my students wh perfrmed s well. In such a ____65____ and dangerus situatin, they behaved beynd their ages. Never in my life had I seen them ____66____ instructins s quickly, withut any hesitatin. Thugh sme tears were drpping and sme hearts were beating fast, the kids were incredibly ____67____. I’m extremely prud that they struggled t calm dwn because f their ____68____ in me.
      Because f the trnad, I realized that my jb as a teacher meant a lt. Behind every well-behaved students are a lng line f teachers wh have made it their life’s ____69____ t educate them with safety, curage, calmness and trust. Thugh the trnad has presented ____70____, I’m sure we can handle them ne by ne.
      56.A.paidB.searchedC.accuntedD.prepared
      57.A.agencyB.educatinC.emergencyD.selectin
      58.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.secretlyD.immediately
      59.A.gamesB.trainingsC.languagesD.savings
      60.A.mixed upB.std utC.lined upD.spken ut
      61.A.panicB.angerC.shameD.puzzle
      62.A.encunterB.cmfrtC.satisfyD.praise
      63.A.prblemB.resultC.successD.reasn
      64.A.hateB.expectC.seeD.apprach
      65.A.simpleB.idealC.scaryD.strange
      66.A.fllwB.prvideC.repeatD.change
      67.A.frtunateB.hnestC.cnfidentD.brave
      68.A.trustB.prideC.interestD.grwth
      69.A.rewardB.pwerC.wisdmD.gal
      70.A.chancesB.challengesC.adventuresD.discussins
      I had a great dream when I was in my twenties. I wanted t travel arund Africa with my ____71____. S I left my hmetwn with great cnfidence and ____72____ Cape Twn, nt really____73____ what t d next. Luckily, befre my trip actually started, I met a kind, ld Nigerian man. He gave me the best travel ____74____ I had ever received. “Be like a(n) ____75____n yur way arund the wrld.”
      It sunded ____76____, but it really changed my idea abut travelling. He helped me realize that travel is abut learning and bserving lcal ____77____. “It’s far t easy t g int a(n) ____78____ cuntry and believe yur ways are better. But if yu study, ask questins and try t learn frm the lcals, yu’ll have far richer ____79____,” he prmised me.
      On ther vacatins, when I was n my tur way t Cancun. I was _____80_____ a turist. I nly stayed there fr a week t see the _____81_____ and places f interest and then left. The culture didn’t _____82_____me. I left the cities and twns withut really knwing anyne r anything that existed in thse places t which I had paid a visit.
      This time, I prmised t myself that I wuld be a _____83_____ traveler. After seven mnths f_____84_____ backpacking in Africa frm Cape Twn t Cair, I realized that having a student-like mindset (观念模式) helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lt, which _____85_____ me mre than any ther trips ever did t me.
      71.A.petB.parentsC.friendD.backpack
      72.A.lked atB.checked utC.arrived inD.tk n
      73.A.happyB.wrriedC.sureD.excited
      74.A.chicesB.tipsC.chancesD.plans
      75.A.teacherB.playerC.actrD.student
      76.A.simpleB.perfectC.flishD.bring
      77.A.eventsB.husesC.habitsD.cultures
      78.A.bigB.newC.interestingD.ld
      79.A.dreamsB.experienceC.tasksD.practice
      80.A.justB.alreadyC.quiteD.even
      81.A.watchesB.muntainsC.sightsD.pictures
      82.A.welcmeB.changeC.respectD.hurt
      83.A.realB.hpefulC.lvelyD.healthy
      84.A.successfullyB.suddenlyC.plitelyD.hurriedly
      85.A.warnedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.understd
      During a team f nline learning, the teachers had dne their best t keep students ____86____ during the COVID-19 pandemic. And students are nw returning the favr by surprising their teachers with messages f ____87____.
      “I wanted my prfessrs t knw they were ____88____ fr all the inspiring wrds they say and their ____89____,” Faith Williams, a student at a university, said. “This teacher-appreciatin actin kept ____90____ n my TikTk and in each vide teachers brke dwn in frnt f their students, which was really mving,” she said. Williams’ wn vide surprised her ____91____ Michael Rapp, gained immediate attentin frm viewers and received ____92____ cmments. “Rapp really ____93____ his students’ lives and has great ppularity acrss campus. Yu can tell by the cmments n my TikTk that many students lve the caring and ____94____ prfessr,” she added.
      Williams explained that she ____95____ her surprise via a mass email t her classmates, encuraging them t make their wn signs and ____96____ them when t shw them ff. As seen in the vide, it was perfectly ____97____ with the prfessr saying gdbye t the class as the ____98____ term ended.
      “Yu can always find me and I’ll always be there if ____99____ Gd luck with everything in yur life,” Rapp said ____100____, befre ging speechless at the sight f the signs. “Thank yu” he said with tears in his eyes. “Srry if I gt a little ____101____ right there, but thank yu s much. I hpe I had as much f ____102____ n yu as yu just did right here fr me... That’s smething that I will definitely ____103____ frever.”
      Many ____104____ receiving these teacher-appreciatin vides displayed the same reactin as Rapp. “I will never frget this. It was s ____105____,” ne f them said.
      86.A.realisticB.reservedC.mtivatedD.defensive
      87.A.regretB.persistenceC.apprvalD.gratefulness
      88.A.appreciatedB.invitedC.blamedD.preferred
      89.A.cngratulatinB.cmmitmentC.ambitinD.reference
      90.A.setting utB.getting nC.shwing upD.drpping ut
      91.A.prfessrB.mateC.leaderD.ppnent
      92.A.usualB.cuntlessC.regularD.memrial
      93.A.tuchedB.cntrlledC.designedD.prtected
      94.A.interestingB.willingC.knwledgeableD.enthusiastic
      95.A.receivedB.rganizedC.recgnizedD.delayed
      96.A.cnvincingB.instructingC.demandingD.prmising
      97.A.addedB.seenC.timedD.understd
      98.A.newB.lngC.fllwingD.academic
      99.A.helpedB.fundC.lstD.needed
      100.A.hpefullyB.simplyC.nrmallyD.fluently
      101.A.bringB.emtinalC.determinedD.passinate
      102.A.valueB.stimulatinC.influenceD.relatin
      103.A.respectB.frgiveC.hstD.remember
      104.A.universitiesB.websitesC.educatrsD.publishers
      105.A.cmfrtingB.fashinableC.cmmnD.sensitive
      Last mnth, Dngxiang Cunty in Gansu Prvince was fficially remved frm the “List f Prest Cunties in China”.
      Landlcked in China’s nrthwest, Dngxiang Cunty is___106___t 256,828 Dngxiang peple, ne f China’s 55 ethnic (民族的) minrities. In 2013, nearly a third f its ___107___ was still living under the abslute pverty line.
      S, hw did they d it?
      Mst f Dngxiang peple are ___108___wh grw wheat and ptates. Then it is ___109___that anti-pverty prjects the cunty ften ___110___ fd.
      The ptates here are___111___. Dngxiang peple have many ways f ___112___ ptates fr the table, including spicy ptat slices, sur ptat rlls, whle ptates ___113___ under a bed f ht rcks, and even ptat ndles. Nw these ptat ___114___are sld all ver China.
      Fan Chenyang, wh wrks in the Dngxiang ptat industry, said that ne f the ____115____ways ptates helped lift the area ut f pverty was thrugh educatin and ____116____. It includes tpics like latest planting methds and disease____117____. “These sessins have helped a lt in ____118____ bth the quality and quantity f the ptates being prduced here,” he said.
      Dngxiang Cunty is als famus fr its ____119____. Five years ag, Mada Wude, wh left at the age f 17 in rder t raise sheep in ther areas f nrthwest China, was encuraged t ____120____ t his cunty t set up cmpany, which is nw taking care f arund 1,800 sheep wned by 25 families in his village. Over the five years, he has helped the villagers raise mre and better lambs. The prfit is distributed t the participating families. The sheep there are given rganic fd and mnitred cntinuusly by AI systems. Therefre, cnsumers all ver China can eat with peace f mind.
      106.A.witnessB.accessC.hmeD.entry
      107.A.crewB.ppulatinC.pliceD.children
      108.A.farmersB.fishermenC.singersD.hunters
      109.A.unbelievableB.acceptableC.avidableD.understandable
      110.A.center nB.apply frC.give upD.suffer frm
      111.A.smallB.sweetC.famusD.expensive
      112.A.cleaningB.cuttingC.plantingD.preparing
      113.A.rttenB.bakedC.friedD.hidden
      114.A.rcksB.prductsC.chipsD.tls
      115.A.wrngB.differentC.mainD.tugh
      116.A.trainingB.exhibitinC.festivalD.exprt
      117.A.damageB.develpmentC.spreadD.preventin
      118.A.reducingB.meetingC.imprvingD.judging
      119.A.lambB.architectureC.dancingD.rice
      120.A.appealB.returnC.declineD.stp
      In 2008, I traveled t a remte regin in suthwest China t tell the stry abut the Nu River. The wrd “Nu” means “angry” in Chinese. Here many ____121____ lived in the muntains alng the narrw river. There were ____122____ bridges ver the river and mst peple frm the villages had t ____123____ it by zip lines (滑索).
      I went t a place clsest t a twn n a market day. When I gt there, a stream f peple was already crssing ver the ____124____ waters f the river. They did it ____125____ r in pairs. Sme f them even went with ____126____ in their arms, such as chickens and pigs. I even saw a gat.
      With a camera arund my neck, I hked nt the return line and mved frward until I ____127____ midway abve the river. The waters did lk angry belw me.
      Hanging ver the river, I ____128____ peple crssing until thse waiting t return hme became very ____129____ . I pulled myself back t the radside t let them pass, and then hked nt the line again fr anther try. Suddenly, I saw a grup f peple were heading tward the zip lines with a ____130____!
      “What’s the angle? “I asked myself, as I ____131____ my psitin. I wanted the river waters in the picture but that was nt easy t d. Befre I culd check all the ____132____ they tied a rpe arund the cw, hked it n the line, and gave it a push. Kicking its legs in the air, the cw ____133____ the steep line abve the angry river.
      I reached the line’s end just as the cw clsed in. Fr a secnd, my camera was in the cw’s face. The view was ____134____ —cmpleted by the angry river belw.
      Nwadays, these zip lines have been ____135____ by mdern bridges and gvernment husing prjects have been designed t encurage the peple t mve dwn t the riversides.
      121.A.huntersB.fficialsC.villagersD.jurnalists
      122.A.fewB.traditinalC.manyD.ld
      123.A.repairB.crssC.buildD.prtect
      124.A.rapidB.wideC.quietD.clean
      125.A.nceB.awakeC.alneD.fast
      126.A.childrenB.animalsC.bagsD.bks
      127.A.leftB.sleptC.drveD.reached
      128.A.stppedB.phtgraphedC.helpedD.studied
      129.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.impatientD.curius
      130.A.chickenB.cwC.pigD.gat
      131.A.adjustedB.lstC.fundD.reprted
      132.A.filmsB.advantagesC.rpesD.pssibilities
      133.A.brke dwnB.slid dwnC.fell ffD.held t
      134.A.uglyB.shrtC.brightD.amazing
      135.A.ruinedB.cutC.replacedD.affected
      I started skiing when I was three years ld. My mm wrked as a ski instructr as she als lved the snw. While the ther ___136___ in my grup were whining(哭闹) and cmplaining, I was busy learning skiing. And at the age f fur, I was ___137___ thrugh the snw with my mm. I remember falling nce and realizing that the ___138___ was taller than I was.
      When I was seven, I decided I wanted t take my skiing t the next level and jin a ___139___. There were tw ptins: racing, a ppular event fr girls, and free skiing, an event mainly fr ___140___. Siding the chairlift(登山吊椅) with my mther, I wuld see free skiers flying and spinning thrugh the air. I ___141___ knew which team I wanted t jin: free skiing.
      As sn as I jined the team, I was placed in a lw level. ___142___, I sn climbed the rankings until I came t the ___143___ grup. At that pint, I was the nly girl n my team. Althugh being a girl in a male-dminated sprt can be difficult, I’m actually thankful that I’ve had the ___144___ that I never had.
      Life is nt ging t be a smth rad fr all f us, and building ___145___ early n is imprtant. My experiences have made me tugher and have ___146___ me t meet my setbacks with pen arms. In fact, after this encunter, I’ve becme a better skier. Hwever, there is n way that I culd have dne it withut my supprtive ___147___ always behind me and my ___148___ cach always, always behind me as well.
      I encurage yu all t ___149___ yur cmfrt zne t shw the bys that girls are just as ___150___ as they are.
      136.A.teenagersB.instructrsC.childrenD.players
      137.A.flyingB.walkingC.runningD.flating
      138.A.treeB.snwC.chairD.stne
      139.A.grupB.clubC.partyD.team
      140.A.girlsB.bysC.adultsD.beginners
      141.A.cnstantlyB.reallyC.firstlyD.immediately
      142.A.InsteadB.HweverC.TherefreD.Otherwise
      143.A.smallestB.biggestC.highestD.cleverest
      144.A.jkesB.galsC.ptinsD.experiences
      145.A.tughnessB.reliefC.patienceD.supprt
      146.A.causedB.advisedC.frcedD.taught
      147.A.friendsB.fansC.mtherD.assistant
      148.A.encuragingB.excitingC.interestingD.astnishing
      149.A.think abutB.step ut fC.set upD.mve int
      150.A.gratefulB.carefulC.pwerfulD.respectful
      Yu shuld see the pht. I’m sitting in red dirt, ____151____ an ugly purple T-shirt. My face is pink and my hair is wet with sweat. Flies buzz arund my head. I’m in the nrthwest f Australia, n a schl trip with 20 parents and 20 kids.
      It was a strange chice fr a hliday. I like sitting by the pl with a cla, nt flies and frgs. I like being ____152____ and quiet, nt a buslad f kids. I like ____153____ washed sheets, nt dirty-lking blankets.
      But here’s the thing abut that pht: I am smiling!
      The trip sunded gd when I ____154____. We were tld that guides wuld take us int the heart f the place and I wuld see a new part f Australia and learn abut lcal ____155____. Besides I knew it wuld be a valuable chance fr me t stay with my yungest daughter. I wuld als stay with 40 strangers. I just hpe there wuld be gd cffee.
      In Darwin we gt nt a bus. It quickly became tiresme. The kids were ____156____ and kept n talking but I hate making small talk.
      But later when I lked ut at the large empty land, I was surprised at and mved by its ____157____. Our lcal guide tld us abut the land and his culture. I felt far frm hme.
      Finally we reached ur ____158____. There the small rm I shared with my daughter was a brick cell, full f crickets (蟋蟀), but t dark t see them.
      It didn’t matter. The next nine days were ____159____. Waterfalls, lakes, cmmunity visits, and a trip arund Katherine Grge where we even saw giant crcdiles!
      On ur last night, a water pipe (管子) ____160____. We awke t a mess, everything in water. Usually I wuld have ____161____, but it just seemed ____162____ t be dirty.
      Indeed, it was ____163____ t stay clean. We were hiking in red dirt with temperatures f 35 degrees. Still, I felt a kind f energy I hadn’t ____164____ in years.
      Yes, the cffee was bad, but I was t fcused n keeping crickets ff my face.
      I lve that pht f me in the dirt. I lk messy but happy. Smetimes it’s anther way f traveling. There is beautiful ____165____ and there is dirt. There was always smene t talk t, smene t laugh with.
      151.A.washingB.wearingC.wavingD.watching
      152.A.nisyB.busyC.alneD.shy
      153.A.shrtlyB.cautiuslyC.freshlyD.clearly
      154.A.signed upB.shwed upC.std upD.wke up
      155.A.guideB.businessC.cultureD.resurce
      156.A.silentB.encuragedC.mdyD.excited
      157.A.cldnessB.beautyC.enthusiasmD.emptiness
      158.A.galB.agreementC.destinatinD.decisin
      159.A.killedB.packedC.wastedD.bked
      160.A.cutB.expandedC.shrtenedD.brke
      161.A.scaredB.cmplainedC.laughedD.saddened
      162.A.nrmalB.strangeC.unbelievableD.perfect
      163.A.impssibleB.prbableC.easyD.imprtant
      164.A.testedB.stredC.valuedD.experienced
      165.A.dressB.weatherC.sceneryD.rm
      I wke up with nly ne thing n my mind: what t wear. A billin thughts ___166___ thrugh my brain as wden hangers mved back and frth. It was my first day f high schl in a new State; first ___167___ are everything, and it was necessary t impress the peple wh I'd spend the next fur years with.
      It wasn't insecurity that ___168___ me t madness but the fact that this was my third time being the new kid. ___169___ mving des smething t a child's develpment. I ___170___ finding reliable friends. But this time dad's cmpany ___171___ my starting and finishing high schl in the same place. This time mattered, which made me nervus.
      I emerged prudly in a patterned dress after riding (扫荡) my clset. I felt just as ___172___ as I stepped ff the bus. But my jaw drpped t the flr when I fund Mrs. Hutfilz, my English teacher, wearing the exact same ___173___ as I did. I kept my head dwn and tipted t my seat, but the first day meant ___174___ in frnt f the class, and ____175____ it was my turn. I made it thrugh my minute speech, until Hutfilz std up, ____176____ adding she liked my style. All the ____177____ that had accumulated thrughut the mrning surprisingly ____178____ . The students raised heads as I shared my stry. My smile ____179____ as I giggled with my peers. After class, I stayed behind, sharing with Mrs. Hutfilz my previus understanding abut cming int a new schl and state. I was relieved t make a humrus and genuine ____180____ with my first teacher in the cming days.
      This incident ____181____ me that these are the times t have fun, wrk hard, and make memries, nt stress abut the ____182____ details. Lking back, the ten minutes I spent ____183____ my speech were really nt wrth it. ____184____ my first perid f high schl may nt have gne exactly the way I thught it wuld, Mrs. Hutfilz's great sense f ____185____ certainly made the day unfrgettable in the best way.
      166.A.racedB.brkeC.frcedD.crashed
      167.A.experiencesB.impressinsC.cmmentsD.expectatins
      168.A.relatedB.attractedC.drveD.switched
      169.A.RandmB.PermanentC.RegularD.Frequent
      170.A.rejectedB.struggledC.challengedD.appreciated
      171.A.ensuredB.admittedC.reflectedD.deserved
      172.A.nervusB.dubtfulC.cmpetentD.cnfident
      173.A.fashinB.designC.dressD.unifrm
      174.A.intrductinsB.perfrmancesC.lecturesD.debates
      175.A.n ccasinB.sn enughC.n wnderD.in fact
      176.A.casuallyB.seriuslyC.hnestlyD.jkingly
      177.A.sympathyB.thrillC.anxietyD.embarrassment
      178.A.held upB.melted awayC.passed dwnD.carried n
      179.A.frzeB.fadedC.grewD.frmed
      180.A.cnnectinB.adjustmentC.cmmitmentD.negtiatin
      181.A.advcatedB.persuadedC.infrmedD.reminded
      182.A.unimprtantB.cmplexC.preciseD.chief
      183.A.dubtingB.fearingC.withdrawingD.regretting
      184.A.UntilB.SinceC.WhileD.If
      185.A.dutyB.hnrC.gratitudeD.style
      Abut a decade ag, my grandpa wh was suffering frm Alzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默病)gt int my car and drve ff. Angel and I ____186____ the plice, but befre they culd find him, tw ____187____ kids pulled int ur driveway with my grandpa.
      They said they verheard him crying abut being ____188____ at an empty gas statin 10 miles away. My grandpa culdn’t remember ur address, but gave the kids his first and last name. They lked him up nline, fund ur address, and ____189____ him hme.
      I was ____190____ n that incident tday while sitting near the edge f a beautiful cean-side cliff. I was suddenly ____191____ f ftsteps behind me. I ____192____ arund t see a yung lady wh was almst in ____193____ slwly walking t where I was sitting. I walked up t her and ____194____ , “What’s wrng?” She tld me she was _____195_____ afraid f heights, but was wrried abut my safety and wanted t get ver her fear. Her braveness and kindness truly warmed my heart.
      I’ve spent the rest f the day thinking abut what an extrardinary persn she is, and abut thse amazing cllege kids wh helped my _____196_____ , and abut what it means t be a kind and _____197_____ persn. Smetimes yu have t g the extra mile, r face yur biggest _____198_____ , r stand up against yur wn negative tendencies t make a(n) _____199_____ difference in smene else’s life. It’s _____200_____ t start ding the hard things-the right things-fr thers.
      186.A.cndemnedB.cntactedC.cnsultedD.fund
      187.A.cllegeB.naughtyC.hmelessD.kindergarten
      188.A.carelessB.scaredC.lstD.frgetful
      189.A.leftB.drveC.kickedD.carried
      190.A.dependingB.cmingC.reflectingD.ging
      191.A.afraidB.skepticalC.sureD.aware
      192.A.turnedB.walkedC.gtD.lked
      193.A.sadnessB.surpriseC.feelingsD.tears
      194.A.reactedB.thughtC.askedD.replied
      195.A.extremelyB.wrriedlyC.anxiuslyD.surprisingly
      196.A.fatherB.grandmaC.uncleD.grandpa
      197.A.mercifulB.helpfulC.carefulD.peaceful
      198.A.curageB.failureC.fearD.chice
      199.A.psitiveB.littleC.ptimisticD.ppsite
      200.A.minuteB.timeC.hnrD.luck
      When I entered Berkeley, I hped t earn a schlarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I culd ___201___ tugh subjects and really learn smething. One such curse was Wrld Literature given by Prfessr Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he ___202___ in class.
      When I tk the first exam, I was ___203___ t find a 77,C-plus, n my test paper, fr English was my best subject. I went t Prfessr Jayne, wh listened t my arguments but remained ___204___ .
      I decided t try harder, althugh I didn't knw what that ___205___ because schl had always been easy fr me. I read the bks mre carefully, but gt anther 77. Again, I ___206___ with Prfessr Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wuldn't change his mind.
      One mre test befre the final exam. One mre ___207___ t imprve my grade. S I redubled my effrts and, fr the first time, ___208___ the meaning f the wrd “thrugh”. But my ___209___ did n gd and everything went as befre.
      The last hurdle(障碍) was the final. N matter what ____210____ I gt, it wuldn't cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the ____211____ gdbye.
      I stpped wrking hard. I felt I knew the curse material as well as I ever wuld. The night befre the final, I even ____212____ myself t a mvie. The next day I decided fr nce I'd have ____213____ with a test. A week later, I was surprised t find I gt an A.I hurried int Prfessr Jayne's ffice. He seemed t be expecting me. “If I gave yu the A as yu ____214____ , yu wuldn't cntinue t wrk as hard.”
      I stared at him, ____215____ that his analysis and strategy (策略) were crrect.I had wrked my head ff, as I had never dne befre.
      I was speechless when my curse grade arrived: A-plus. It was the nly A-plus given. The next year I received my schlarship. I've always remembered Prfessr Jayne's lessn: yu alne must set yur wn standard f excellence.
      201.A.takeB.discussC.cverD.get
      202.A.sughtB.presentedC.exchangedD.btained
      203.A.shckedB.wrriedC.scaredD.anxius
      204.A.unchangedB.unpleasantC.unfriendlyD.unmved
      205.A.reflectedB.meantC.imprvedD.affected
      206.A.quarreledB.reasnedC.bargainedD.chatted
      207.A.chiceB.stepC.chanceD.measure
      208.A.memrizedB.cnsideredC.acceptedD.learned
      209.A.ambitinB.cnfidenceC.effrtD.methd
      210.A.gradeB.answerC.lessnD.cmment
      211.A.schlarshipB.curseC.degreeD.subject
      212.A.helpedB.favredC.treatedD.relaxed
      213.A.funB.luckC.prblemsD.tricks
      214.A.valuedB.imaginedC.expectedD.welcmed
      215.A.rememberingB.guessingC.suppsingD.realizing
      In December 2013, phtjurnalist Wd set ut t becme the first persn t walk the length f the Nile River.
      Wd’s jurney began in Rwanda, tk nine mnths and ____216____ 3,750 miles. It was necessary t make the trip n ft, he says, because “____217____ is the nly way yu can really get under the skin f a cuntry.”
      Wd acknwledges that his ____218____ was ften dependent n the hspitality (好客) f lcal villagers. The peple f the Sudan, he says, were prbably the mst ____219____ f all. Even sharing water, he says, ____220____ an incredible act f kindness.
      “The biggest challenge was the sun ____221____ dwn. Mst f the day I had t be ____222____ t the sun,” he recalls, “My guide had a catapult (弹弓). He wuld sht pigens. Other times we’d eat with villagers. The lcal ____223____ culd vary, frm grasshppers t rats.”
      The jurney wasn’t withut danger. Civil War in Suth Sudan ____224____ shrtly after his arrival. He made it halfway thrugh the cuntry, t Br—the frnt line f the war. It was there that he was arrested and ____225____ befre an army cmmander, wh tld him he was nt ____226____, and threatened t kill him if he crssed the brder. He was evacuated (疏散) t the capital, and flew t Nrth Sudan.
      “I ____227____ ut 400 miles f the jurney,” he regretted.
      Had he made the trip ____228____, he wuld ____229____ have achieved a Guinness Wrld Recrd. But he says it desn’t matter.
      “It was never abut breaking recrds, it was abut taking the biggest ____230____ in my life, and it was certainly that.”
      216.A.cveredB.filledC.flewD.drve
      217.A.explringB.researchingC.travelingD.walking
      218.A.turB.shelterC.survivalD.cnsumptin
      219.A.givingB.humbleC.elegantD.vilent
      220.A.markedB.includedC.demnstratedD.required
      221.A.pullingB.divingC.rllingD.beating
      222.A.cnnectedB.shwnC.frcedD.expsed
      223.A.drinksB.delicaciesC.grainsD.pssessins
      224.A.brke utB.came utC.brught upD.brke in
      225.A.fundB.brughtC.askedD.killed
      226.A.hnestB.braveC.welcmeD.available
      227.A.missedB.drppedC.tkD.put
      228.A.undneB.unnticedC.unpunishedD.uninterrupted
      229.A.graduallyB.likelyC.merelyD.urgently
      230.A.dreamB.adventureC.exerciseD.hike
      Early in my teaching career, I heard cuntless excuses—mst f them amusing—fr why students didn’t have their hmewrk. “The dg ate it” was ne f them. As time passed, I grew ___231___ f hearing “I dn’t have my hmewrk because...” S I quit accepting any excuse.
      When I was ___232___ t anther schl, I tk my straightfrward attitude with me. “N excuses, n extensins!” I warned my eighth graders n the first day. When a student didn’t have the hmewrk, I never asked why. ___233___, I sighed ludly, shk my head in disgust and recrded a zer.
      One afternn, shrtly after the ___234___ bell rang, Anthny ___235___ me. “Culd I talk t yu a minute?” he asked shyly. “I knw what yu said abut ur hmewrk, but I dn’t want yu t think I’m a slacker(懒虫) because I cme t schl ___236___ mine s ften.”
      Anthny lked up at me, and I culd see that his lwer lip was shaking. “It’s just , my dad mved ut, and my mm wrks at night, s I have t lk after my little brthers. Smetimes they cry a lt, which makes it hard t ___237___.”
      I put my hand n Anthny’s thin shulder. “Why are yu just nw telling me…” I stpped in mid-sentence. I knew why. S I ___238___ the questin. “Wuld it help if yu stayed here after schl and wrked n it?”
      He swallwed hard and ___239___.
      The next day, I annunced t all my students that I’d be ffering an after-schl study hall. Anthny was the first t ___240___. Several days later, Terrell jined him, ___241___ by twins Sandy and Randy. Befre lng, I had a rm full f eighth graders t wrk n their lessns. I never asked why any f them were there, but I sn had a large ___242___ f “I dn’t have my hmewrk because...” stries. All were very ___243___. Nne were amusing.
      The things I learned weren’t taught in cllege. I discvered nt all kids cme frm hmes that are safe and ___244___. Nt all kids have a quiet bedrm with a desk and study light. Sme dn’t have a hme where a parent is even arund. And sme kids d g t bed ___245___. Mst imprtantly, I learned that “I’ll listen” wrks better than “N excuses”.
      231.A.ashamedB.scaredC.tiredD.infrmed
      232.A.transferredB.transplantedC.transprtedD.transfrmed
      233.A.HweverB.AfterwardC.MreverD.Instead
      234.A.dismissalB.remvalC.apprvalD.arrival
      235.A.ccupiedB.greetedC.wavedD.apprached
      236.A.withB.withutC.frD.n
      237.A.tlerateB.cncentrateC.balanceD.survive
      238.A.extendedB.refreshedC.changedD.updated
      239.A.nddedB.shkC.weighedD.understd
      240.A.give upB.put upC.shw upD.take up
      241.A.fllwedB.surrundedC.separatedD.impressed
      242.A.cmbinatinB.descriptinC.predictinD.cllectin
      243.A.imaginaryB.fictinalC.rigidD.real
      244.A.richB.warmC.simpleD.sund
      245.A.happilyB.guiltilyC.hungrilyD.irregularly
      When I first walked int a Tai Chi class, I had n idea this eastern mvement practice wuld becme s central in my life. It ____246____ I was nt just there fr exercise! Fr many years nw it has been my cntinuing ____247____ t share Tai Chi with students f all ages and walks f life.
      Many peple begin classes wanting t grw strnger, mre ____248____, and flexible. Others are lking fr effective ways t ____249____ with stress, the cnstant demand and truble f mdern life. ____250____ sme had seen a TV ad they culdn’t remember, describing a grup calmly ding Tai Chi in the park, and it ____251____ their curisity abut a different rute t health
      Cncentrating n ____252____ psture and breathing cntrl, Tai Chi’s mvements are graceful and well balanced, ____253____ the cmplete harmny f bdy and mind. It is different frm western sprts such as rugby where the harder and quicker the ____254____. Tai Chi is a sprt that strengthens the bdy as well as the ____255____ frm the within. All f these are pwerful benefits f Tai Chi. ____256____, I have fund that cnsistent practice f these frms develps my everyday experience, and ____257____ the way fr grwth.
      I’ve been a ____258____ in varius schls ver the years, and delight in watching ____259____ we each find ur wn keys t learning. It’s a privilege t accmpany and ____260____ that prcess in my students. I am ____261____ by the marvelus teachers with whm I’ve had the gd frtune t wrk. All f my ____262____ take place in beautiful ld buildings. The first class is free t newcmers ____263____ they may try it ut with n cmmitment. I invite yu t ____264____ with questins, r t register fr classes. Whether yu are yung r aged, male r female, yu can chse Tai Chi as yur ____265____ physical exercise.
      246.A.breaks utB.puts utC.makes utD.turns ut
      247.A.taskB.pleasureC.burdenD.hpe
      248.A.wealthyB.balancedC.cmfrtableD.healthy
      249.A.dealB.beginC.playD.mix
      250.A.SurelyB.ApparentlyC.PssiblyD.Clearly
      251.A.appliedB.destryedC.arusedD.cmpleted
      252.A.fantasticB.cmfrtableC.extremeD.crrect
      253.A.admittingB.prmtingC.meetingD.extending
      254.A.betterB.slwerC.fasterD.wrse
      255.A.cnfidenceB.mvementC.mindD.memry
      256.A.HweverB.InsteadC.TherefreD.Besides
      257.A.cutB.clearC.clseD.stp
      258.A.teacherB.studentC.strangerD.clleague
      259.A.whyB.whetherC.whereD.hw
      260.A.frgiveB.rememberC.supprtD.prtect
      261.A.inspiredB.demandedC.praisedD.cmmanded
      262.A.schlsB.classesC.gradesD.teachers
      263.A.nw thatB.even thughC.s thatD.in case
      264.A.cnsultB.examineC.pursueD.accmmdate
      265.A.familiarB.imaginaryC.favriteD.ideal
      My brther rang. “Can yu d smething with Mum?” he asked. Since Dad died, she’s been unwilling t ____266____ the huse. She and my dad came ver frm Iran. My brther, Faraz, and I were brn and ____267____ in America. ____268____, even nw we always speak in Farsi (波斯语) when tgether as a family.
      Mum was a writer and wrte pems in her wn ____269____. But she didn’t write any mre and stayed indrs after Dad died. One day, I saw a pster ____270____ that ur twn hall wuld be hsting peple wh’d been t Iran. I asked Mum t share her ____271____ there. ____272____, she agreed. After we arrived, she ____273____ cttage pie with chips. Seeing me dip my chips in gravy (肉汁), she was ____274____ at first. But then she accepted and laughed, because she knew I was a child f tw _____275_____ eager t enjy what they bth served up.
      That day was a gd _____276_____. After that, Mum began t take a(n) _____277_____ in the wrld again: She started a new cllectin f pems. “I’m thinking f taking a degree in English _____278_____ if my English keeps imprving. Yu and Faraz will help, I hpe?” She asked n the phne. “Of curse, Mum - as lng as we dn’t lse ur mther tngue.” I replied. Ever since, I’ve been thinking abut the phrase “mther tngue”. It means s many things: The _____279_____ given by mthers t their babies and said back t them and the acknwledgement that all languages are rich in petry. I’m a child f tw cultures and I lve them bth, just as I lve the peple wh helped _____280_____ them arund me.
      266.A.leaveB.mveC.keepD.sell
      267.A.grwn upB.brught upC.brken upD.turned up
      268.A.TherefreB.HweverC.MeanwhileD.Besides
      269.A.styleB.rhythmC.languageD.way
      270.A.writingB.speakingC.addingD.saying
      271.A.pemsB.nvelsC.essaysD.reprts
      272.A.SurprisinglyB.FrighteninglyC.DisappintinglyD.Unfrtunately
      273.A.madeB.carriedC.rderedD.refused
      274.A.scaredB.shckedC.thrilledD.delighted
      275.A.livesB.cuntriesC.familiesD.cultures
      276.A.startB.endingC.prcessD.pprtunity
      277.A.rleB.chanceC.interestD.duty
      278.A.histryB.paintingC.architectureD.literature
      279.A.bldB.spiritC.wrdsD.thughts
      280.A.fferB.shapeC.escapeD.remve
      Many freshmen find their first year f high schl frightening. Students feel a(n) ____281____ f anxiusness and excitement as they ____282____ their fur-year jurney. Many freshmen are becming invlved in activities arund campus t ____283____ the new schl.
      “My first week at Freedm was frightening and ____284____ .” said Caden Kitchen, “but my sister Avery, wh is a senir, ____285____ me ut.” By his sister’s shwing him arund campus, Kitchen felt mre ____286____ and prepared t begin his year. He jined the glf team and planned t jin the hckey (曲棍球) team t fllw his lve fr ____287____ and meet new peple.
      Many students have lder ____288____ wh are willing (愿意) t shw them arund campus.
      “ ____289____ upperclassmen helped me make new friends and adapt t this new campus,” explained Madisn Claytn. Claytn is als lking frward t playing sftball n the Freedm team where she hpes t meet ____290____ friends.
      Sprts are a ____291____ way fr freshmen t meet new peple and t get invlved in the schl. Besides making friends, freshman year can still be ____292____ .
      “I seem t be at the ____293____ f the schl fd chain (食物链),” Shane Lenir said. “It lks like everyne else n campus is ____294____ than me.”
      “High schl was frightening at first,” Jshua Brant said, “but I’m excited t take n my next fur ____295____ .”
      281.A.imprtanceB.cultureC.resultD.mixture
      282.A.beginB.breakC.cntinueD.end
      283.A.lk frB.prepare frC.keep up withD.get used t
      284.A.bringB.dangerusC.wrryingD.unfair
      285.A.kickedB.helpedC.tkD.called
      286.A.nervusB.cmfrtableC.satisfiedD.special
      287.A.sprtsB.lifeC.familyD.learning
      288.A.sistersB.parentsC.friendsD.teachers
      289.A.BeingB.MeetingC.AskingD.Knwing
      290.A.newB.bestC.trueD.ld
      291.A.lngB.specialC.wrngD.fun
      292.A.difficultB.busyC.greatD.interesting
      293.A.tpB.endC.bttmD.heart
      294.A.biggerB.saferC.healthierD.cler
      295.A.classesB.yearsC.teamsD.terms
      I have been in lve with Yga fr many years. The practice f Yga can lead t a ____296____ between mind and bdy. In the training, there is a ____297____ mtin that has been ne f my favrite pses. Each time I participate in this practice, I feel a deep sense f ____298____ with all thse in the grup.
      Instead f standing alne, the class stands in a ____299____ clse enugh fr us t hld hands. Each f us gives and ____300____ trust and supprt frm ne t anther. As a unit we shift ur ____301____ t ne ft, resting the ther ft against ur ankle r ur leg muscle. Slwly we ____302____ the hand psitin s that we are palm t palm. We ____303____ ur arms and create a crwn (王冠) f hands abve ur heads.
      A slight ____304____ may start and sn we realize we have the ____305____ f each persn in the circle, trusting them t prtect us frm ____306____. We feel a sense f security, clsing ur eyes knwing we are ____307____. In time we return t standing n tw feet befre shifting t ____308____ n the ther ft.
      As we finish, there is a mment f silence fr us t ____309____ absrb the lve and supprt we have received. Balance with supprt makes standing tgether ____310____ in cmmunity. S much better than standing alne.
      296.A.separatinB.cnflictC.harmnyD.adjustment
      297.A.bendingB.standingC.jumpingD.sliding
      298.A.prideB.belngingC.patienceD.cnnectin
      299.A.circleB.lineC.crwdD.shelter
      300.A.receivesB.ffersC.assuresD.affrds
      301.A.strengthB.pwerC.weightD.energy
      302.A.imprveB.changeC.lwerD.challenge
      303.A.tightenB.lseC.waveD.raise
      304.A.shakeB.tuchC.hugD.push
      305.A.hnrB.supprtC.sympathyD.respect
      306.A.failingB.releasingC.injuringD.falling
      307.A.safeB.cnfidentC.smartD.independent
      308.A.strugglingB.dancingC.skatingD.balancing
      309.A.secretlyB.individuallyC.eventuallyD.purpsely
      310.A.ppularB.uniqueC.strngD.effective
      Tm’s father is a lawyer. In his spare time, he likes t g ut in the cuntry and take sme pictures f animals.
      Fr a lng time, Tm had wanted t g with his father n ne f his ____311____. But his father didn’t take Tm alng with him ____312____ he was fifteen.
      Tm and his father drve t the farm which ____313____ t his uncle in the afternn. They ____314____ the night there, s that they culd start ut early the next mrning. Uncle Smith and his sn Jhn, wh was sixteen, were ging t g ut with them.
      It was still dark when Tm heard the alarm clck the next mrning. He wndered why it was running s early. He culdn’t remember ____315____ he was. He turned ver ____316____ and lked at the clck. It was 5 'clck. Then he ____317____ that he was n the ____318____ and that he was ging ut t take pictures with his father. He jumped ut f bed and gt ____319____ quickly.
      He ran dwnstairs. The thers were already in the _____320_____. Uncle Smith was cking bacn and eggs. There was a pt f cffee n the stve. It _____321_____ gd.
      They ate breakfast quickly. They didn’t talk _____322_____, because they didn’t want t _____323_____ up the ther peple in the huse. They filled a therms bttle _____324_____ ht cffee and tk sme sandwiches _____325_____ Aunt Jane, Uncle Smith’s wife, had made fr them. They gathered their camera equipment and started ut.
      311.A.tripsB.busesC.shwsD.muntains
      312.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.unless
      313.A.ledB.stuckC.gtD.belnged
      314.A.cstB.spentC.sleptD.tk
      315.A.whereB.hwC.whD.what
      316.A.happilyB.sleepilyC.quietlyD.suddenly
      317.A.imaginedB.prnuncedC.frgtD.remembered
      318.A.valleyB.twnC.farmD.statin
      319.A.dressedB.rderedC.eatenD.prepared
      320.A.bathrmB.kitchenC.dining-rmD.sitting-rm
      321.A.seemedB.feltC.tastedD.smelled
      322.A.lnelyB.sundlyC.muchD.highly
      323.A.wakeB.gC.putD.cme
      324.A.fB.withC.inD.by
      325.A.befreB.whatC.afterD.that
      Last mnth we bught tickets in Wnderful Tur t Luang Prabang. S the ___326___ was waiting fr us at 8: 40 in the mrning in frnt f ur guest-huse. The minibus was nt very ___327___, but we gt t Luang Prabang rather quickly, with nly ne ___328___ fr the restrm.
      We ___329___ a rm in A Tee Guesthuse but when we came, the wner wanted t give us the rm n the first flr, The rm n the first flr was dark and ___330___ bad. We asked fr anther rm n the secnd flr, but he said that all ther rms ___331___ nt $ 16 but $ 20.The wner spke almst n English, ___332___ I didn't like him as well as the rm he wanted t give us, s we ___333___ and left the guesthuse.
      It was afternn and we didn't knw what t d. We didn't like t ___334___ fr the htels n the spt, but ____335____ we fund a very nice B&.B guest-huse, nt far away frm A Tee Guesthuse, fr the same ___336___ but much better.
      The rm was very ____337____ with a best ht shwer in Las, free cffee and tea. It is ____338____ 15 minutes frm the night market and city centre. We were the nly ____339____ in this guesthuse fr the first tw nights, but then new guests checked in and it turned ut that the rm was nt sundprf(隔音的), but it is ____340____ a very gd place t stay! First we planned t stay there fr ne night, but then we made up ur minds t stay there fr all nights.
      326.A.planeB.minibusC.trainD.carriage
      327.A.expensiveB.interestingC.necessaryD.cmfrtable
      328.A.stpB.minuteC.ruteD.statin
      329.A.bughtB.cleanedC.bkedD.ffered
      330.A.tastedB.sundedC.peratedD.smelled
      331.A.cstB.valuedC.spentD.affrded
      332.A.butB.andC.rD.yet
      333.A.went verB.made utC.turned arundD.lked arund
      334.A.waitB.callC.leaveD.search
      335.A.frtunatelyB.graduallyC.actuallyD.strangely
      336.A.placeB.priceC.sizeD.flr
      337.A.largeB.messyC.pleasantD.rdinary
      338.A.intendedB.designedC.lcatedD.lain
      339.A.jurnalistsB.shppersC.humansD.guests
      340.A.ratherB.stillC.nceD.never
      Like many yung peple, Jessica wants t travel the glbe. Unlike mst f them, this 25-year-ld is ding it ___341___ . She and her husband have spent the last tw years traveling the wrld, stpping everywhere frm Paris t Singapre. It might sund like ne lng, expensive ___342___ , but the cuple has an unusual way t make their travel ___343___ .
      They’re part f a new frm f the ___344___ ecnmy: an nline grup f huse sitters. Thrughut their n-cst stays in ___345___ hmes, they feed pets and water plants in the hmewner’s ___346___ .
      It’s nt all sightseeing. The tw travelers carefully ___347___ their trips, scheduling their days arund the pets that are smetimes difficult t ___348___ . But huse sitting als ffers a level f ___349___ they can’t find in a htel. “It’s like ____350____ at a friend’s huse,” Jessica says.
      The cuple has a high ____351____ rate in getting accepted as huse sitters and they always g beynd the hmewner’s ____352____ . Fr Jessica, that means ____353____ plenty f pictures f happy pets, keeping the huse ____354____ and leaving a nice small gift befre heading t the next huse. “Yu want t make the hmewner feel that they made the right ____355____ ,” she says.
      341.A.indrsB.nlineC.single-handedD.full-time
      342.A.gameB.serviceC.vacatinD.prcedure
      343.A.safeB.busyC.helpfulD.affrdable
      344.A.lcalB.privateC.sharingD.agricultural
      345.A.strangers’B.parents’C.c-wrkers’D.neighbrs’
      346.A.favrB.defenseC.hnrD.absence
      347.A.planB.explainC.cmpareD.cmplete
      348.A.buyB.transprtC.chseD.please
      349.A.supprtB.cmfrtC.cntrlD.attentin
      350.A.ckingB.stayingC.waitingD.studying
      351.A.successB.survivalC.grwthD.unemplyment
      352.A.budgetB.abilitiesC.expectatinsD.understanding
      353.A.admiringB.dnatingC.sendingD.brrwing
      354.A.cleanB.penC.simpleD.empty
      355.A.guessB.decisinC.respnseD.impressin
      Jel Byers and his wife, Meldy Amng, were heading hme in their helicpter (直升机)when he received a call fr help frm a stranger. The caller’s brther and her _____356_____ were trapped n their rf in Waverly because f the rising fldwater.
      The caller _____357_____ Jel Byers t cme t their aid. Byers lked west twards Waverly at the strm cluds. Aware f the danger t _____358_____ in such bad weather, thugh, he _____359_____ put the brther’s address int his _____360_____. Sn, he and Amng were in the air,_____361_____ fr what they were abut t see in Waverly.
      Upn arriving, he fund the water belw was _____362_____. Peple were hlding n t anything that didn’t mve—rfs, trees. The flding als ______363______ cell phne service, meaning Byers culdn’t use his phne t lcate the _____364_____ he was lking fr. He flew n anyway.
      As Byers drve the helicpter, Amng began ____365____ peple n rfs and bridges—anywhere Byers culd _____366_____ and get them nbard. A rescued man pinted t a teenager. The teenager held nt a branch with ne hand and the ther held a dg she’d saved earlier while bth were _____367_____ in the current (水流). With n place fr Byers t land, he _____368_____ the helicpter until it hvered (盘旋) just abve the water line. The rescued man jumped ut and swam t the tree, where he helped the teen and the dg t the _____369_____.
      Thugh the experience was _____370_____, Byers admitted it was fun.
      356.A.neighburB.wifeC.friendD.daughter
      357.A.rderedB.attractedC.beggedD.challenged
      358.A.packB.flyC.quitD.swim
      359.A.immediatelyB.secretlyC.graduallyD.creatively
      360.A.cardB.pcketC.cmputerD.phne
      361.A.unpreparedB.intendedC.relievedD.recgnized
      362.A.peacefulB.rapidC.familiarD.clean
      363.A.revisedB.deliveredC.damagedD.registered
      364.A.huseB.treeC.carD.bridge
      365.A.debating withB.adapting tC.cmmenting nD.searching fr
      366.A.landB.riseC.jumpD.lk
      367.A.trainingB.explringC.experimentingD.struggling
      368.A.reservedB.lweredC.fllwedD.designed
      369.A.hmeB.schlC.helicpterD.truck
      370.A.plainB.awkwardC.adventurusD.frmal
      The mre than 13 millin turists wh visit Nara, an ancient capital f Japan, each year tend t fllw a well-wrn path. On their way int a park at the edge f the city they pass the twering, wden pagda f Kfuku-ji, a temple cmplex funded in 710. They cntinue t nearby Tdai-ji, gazing in ____371____ at Japan's largest Buddha, a brnze behemth weighing 400 tns and standing 150 meters tall. And finally they feed shika senbei, a special kind f rice cracker, t the sacred deer, sme 1,300 f which live in the park.
      The deer, thugh wild, have cme t lve the crackers. With turism ____372____t a trickle because f the pandemic, they are hungry. Many have begun wandering far frm hme____373____fd. A recent study by the Nara Deer Preservatin Fundatin and Tatsuzawa Shirw f Hkkaid University shws that 20% fewer are spending their days in the park; incidents f damage caused by deer in twn have ____374____. The less enterprising nes, apparently accustmed t eating nly crackers, have becme emaciated.
      The deer are nt the nly nes ging hungry. S are the business in places like Nara, which have cme t rely ever mre heavily n____375____in recent years. Fewer than 7 millin freign turists visited Japan in 2009; in 2019 sme 32 millin did____376____ frm turism hit a recrd 4.8trm yen ($46bn). With the Olympic____377____ fr this past summer, Japan had hped t welcme 40 millin freigners in 2020.____378____, after a near-ttal clsure f its brders because f the pandemic, arrivals have drpped by 99.4%.
      The gvernment has tried t____379____the blw by encuraging its wn citizens t get ut mre. The Diet earmarked 1.35trn yen ($12.9bn) fr “G T Travel” subsidies, which prvide discunts f up t 35% at______380______htels and inns; a cncurrent prgram called “G T Eat” applies t______381______. The ministry f turism says nearly 40 millin nights have been bked under the prgram since it was launched in July. That is a pyrrhic victry (付出极大代价而获得的胜利): the campaign is thught t have______382______t a recent uptick in cvid-19. Daily cases reached a recrd f 2,680 n Nvember 28th. Suga Yshihide, Japan's prime minister, recently annunced that the subsidies wuld be______383______ in areas with high caselads.
      Japan is reluctant t give up n turism, r t let the infrastructure that supprts it wither. Officials see spending by freign visitrs as a means t______384______fr Japan's wn shrinking ppulatin. Turism may als help make Japan mre pen t freign migrants in the future.
      Meanwhile, the mre resurceful deer in Nara have______385______t a healthier diet f plants and nuts, which has been gd fr their insides. Their drppings, made pale and runny by the crackers, have becme firmer and darker again. If nly belt-tightening were as gd fr the ecnmy.
      371.A.delightB.upsetC.aweD.anxiety
      372.A.increasedB.keptC.cntributedD.reduced
      373.A.in search fB.n accunt fC.n the basis fD.in charge f
      374.A.cut dwnB.brught abutC.sht upD.came ver
      375.A.manufactureB.turismC.infrastructureD.entertainment
      376.A.RestratinB.RevenueC.RequestsD.Restrictins
      377.A.scheduledB.reservedC.stdD.substituted
      378.A.TherefreB.Fr exampleC.HerebyD.Instead
      379.A.seizeB.keepC.cushinD.reverse
      380.A.internatinalB.freignC.dmesticD.extic
      381.A.restaurantsB.airlinesC.librariesD.schls
      382.A.encuragedB.cntributedC.expsedD.helped
      383.A.suspendedB.increasedC.supplementedD.supprted
      384.A.arrangeB.cmpensateC.blameD.call
      385.A.reducedB.respndedC.reslvedD.returned
      It is the first day f the summer. Gerge and his friend Carls are ____386____ fr a camping trip. It is ging t be the best camping trip, which will last three days. While Carls makes ____387____ fr their friends, Gerge is ging t make a list f activities t d while they are there. Last year, their camping trip was nt entirely a ____388____. They gt a flat tire n the way t their campsite. They als fund a ____389____ bear seizing sme f their fd. They dn’t want t ____390____ that chas again.
      This year, they want t make a ____391____ plan. Gerge is ging t take a ____392____ tire and gas, just in case they run ut. Carls is ging t try and find a better ____393____ f string fd withut attracting ____394____ t their campsite. They dn’t want anything t ruin this year’s ____395____. On this trip, Gerge and Carls have invited ten f their friends. Everyne is ____396____. Gerge has prepared his list f ____397____ t d with his friends.
      Muntain climbing, hiking, fishing, and t play a few games f flag ftball are all n their ____398____ . Fr night activities, they plan t tell stries, sing sngs alng with Gerge’s guitar, and play sme bard games. With the list Carls ____399____,they are ging t have vegetables, chicken, fruit and sme ____400____ fr sudden illnesses. It is ging t be the best trip they have ever made.
      386.A.preparingB.demandingC.lngingD.applying
      387.A.cardsB.recmmendatinsC.invitatinsD.cnnectins
      388.A.gameB.successC.surpriseD.fun
      389.A.hiddenB.starvingC.friendlyD.endangered
      390.A.avidB.createC.mentinD.encunter
      391.A.rughB.cmprehensiveC.instantD.further
      392.A.frntB.flatC.strngD.spare
      393.A.cnditinB.placeC.methdD.chance
      394.A.childrenB.eldersC.studentsD.animals
      395.A.fdB.tripC.summerD.celebratin
      396.A.excitedB.reliableC.satisfiedD.relieved
      397.A.activitiesB.jbsC.tasksD.exercises
      398.A.handsB.agendaC.nervesD.initiative
      399.A.fundB.fllwedC.receivedD.made
      400.A.dctrsB.matchesC.drugsD.bandages
      Frm childhd t ld age, we all use language as a means f bradening ur knwledge f urselves and the wrld abut us. When humans first ____401____, they were like newbrn children, unable t use this ____402____tl. Yet nce language develped, the pssibilities fr humankind’s future attainments and cultural grwth increased.
      Many linguists believe that evlutin is ____403____fr ur ability t prduce and use language. They claim that ur highly evlved brain prvides us with innate language ability nt fund in lwer ____404____. Prpnents f this innateness thery say that ur ____405____ fr language is inbrn, but that language itself develps gradually, ____406____a functin f the grwth f the brain during childhd. Therefre, there are critical ____407____times fr language develpment.
      Current ____408____f innateness thery are mixed, hwever, evidence supprting the existence f sme innate abilities is undeniable. ____409____, mre and mre schls are discvering that freign languages are best taught in the lwer grades. Yung children ften can learn several languages by being expsed t them, while adults have a much harder time learning anther language nce the ____410____f their first language have becme firmly fixed.
      Althugh sme aspects f language are undeniably innate, language des nt develp autmatically in a vacuum. Children wh have been islated frm ther human beings d nt ____411____language. This demnstrates that interactin with ther human beings is necessary fr ____412____language develpment. Sme linguists believe that this is even mre basic t human language ____413____than any innate capacities. These therists view language as ____414____, learned behavir. ____415____, children learn language frm their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their child’s language skills by psitively reinfrcing precise imitatins and negatively reinfrcing imprecise nes.
      401.A.riginatedB.evlvedC.brnD.generated
      402.A.apprpriateB.valuableC.reliableD.favrite
      403.A.essentialB.availableC.cnvenientD.respnsible
      404.A.rganizatinsB.rganismsC.humansD.children
      405.A.ptentialB.perfrmanceC.preferenceD.passin
      406.A.asB.just asC.likeD.unlike
      407.A.idelgicalB.bilgicalC.scialD.psychlgical
      408.A.reviewsB.referencesC.reactinsD.recmmendatins
      409.A.In a wrdB.In a senseC.IndeedD.In cnsequence
      410.A.regulatinsB.frmatinsC.rulesD.cnstitutins
      411.A.understandB.speakC.pssessD.interpret
      412.A.rightB.prperC.accurateD.suitable
      413.A.appreciatinB.acquisitinC.requirementD.alternative
      414.A.imitativeB.cmmunicativeC.initiativeD.accumulative
      415.A.As a resultB.After allC.Abve allD.In ther wrds
      Ecturism is a cmbinatin f eclgy (the study f systems f living things) and turism. It is defined as “respnsible travel t natural areas that preserves the envirnment and imprves the welfare f the lcal peple” by the Internatinal Ecturism Sciety. Actually, ecturism can mean travel t far-ff places f great natural beauty, but nt always in a(n) ___416___ way. It's a big business, and the attractin f mney can cause peple t think abut prfits first. While ecturism ffers benefits t peple and ecsystems, it leaves ecsystems ___417___ t negative effects, t.
      Csta Rica, nce a Spanish clny, and independent since 1821, has an ecturism industry wrth ver ne billin dllars yearly, and thusands f jbs have been ___418___. Nearly 21 percent f the land is nw prtected natinal parks, ___419___ thanks t ecturism. Nevertheless, due t the number f peple visiting the cuntry's natural places, sme damage t the ecsystem has ccurred.
      While turists can have a negative impact n ecsystems, the same areas might have been ___420___ by industries such as farming, lgging, r mining if there were n ecturism industry. Shelters have been created instead, keeping the ecsystem prtected. And, by visiting beautiful rain frests and seeing rare animals, visitrs get a sense f their ___421___, and f gratitude fr them. Tur guides can als be educatrs wh train peple t lve and care fr the envirnment. Visitrs can take these lessns with them t their hme cuntries.
      Unfrtunately, while their effect may nt be ___422___ in the ff-seasn, the cnstant parade f visitrs in the high seasn can be damaging. At ne natinal park in Csta Rica, wild mnkeys nw feed n garbage left by the turists. In additin, ecturists tend t seek ut places with the rarest animals and plants, ___423___ the mst delicate living things.
      It is easy t be critical f the ecturism industry, but it is imprtant t be ___424___ as well. Ecturism can never be “pure”. We can't expect zer negative effects n the ecsystem. It is als ____425____ t suppse that humans wn't g anywhere accessible t them. If prtectin effrts are maintained and increased, thse remaining places f undisturbed nature may be stressed, but they wn't be destryed.
      416.A.attractiveB.naturalC.differentD.respnsible
      417.A.alneB.accuntableC.penD.ut
      418.A.lstB.createdC.abandnedD.shifted
      419.A.mainlyB.cmparativelyC.unfrtunatelyD.barely
      420.A.fertilizedB.destryedC.reservedD.stimulated
      421.A.libertyB.hardnessC.welfareD.value
      422.A.uncertainB.nticeableC.rigidD.special
      423.A.appreciatingB.discveringC.shelteringD.pressuring
      424.A.psitiveB.creativeC.effectiveD.sensitive
      425.A.feasibleB.reasnableC.unrealisticD.inevitable
      Last summer, my grandma tk ur large family n a vacatin t Tanzania fr a few weeks. While we did spend a large amunt f time ____426____ wildlife in the Serengeti natinal park, the mst memrable part f the trip fr me was ____427____ the lcal culture. I was mved by hw friendly and ____428____ everybdy there was.
      Whenever we rde smewhere in the ‘safari trucks’, the lcal children wuld, at the sight f the trucks, rush t the side f the rad t ____429____ and shut “hell”. I culd tell by their huge smiles that they were really ____430____ at the sight f us, nt just ding what they’d been tld t d in frnt f turists. We were happy t ____431____ a wave r a high five, t. At ne pint when ur guide was shwing us arund a lcal village, a wman came ver and started talking t us in the lcal language, which ur guide ____432____ fr us. The wman wanted t shw us the baby rabbits that she was ____433____. She welcmed us int her huse. I was very ____434____ by this. I wuld never think f inviting a stranger ff the street int my huse back in the United States.
      After we saw the super-cute newbrn rabbits, we cntinued thrugh the village. At the next huse, there was a family _____435_____ fish ver a fire fr dinner. Our guide asked if he culd buy sme. While he ate his fish, the family invited us int their yard. Everybdy’s attitude was s _____436_____ frm that f peple back hme, wh nw seemed bring and _____437_____ . Things that seemed s unusual t me, like letting strangers int ne’s huse, are cmpletely _____438_____ t these peple.
      When the trip ended and we gt back t the United States, I almst felt a _____439_____ cnnectin t the peple I met in Tanzania than t the peple at hme. The time that I spent in Tanzania was the time in my life when I felt the mst _____440_____.
      426.A.bservingB.watchingC.researchingD.prtecting
      427.A.seeking frB.learning abutC.cming acrssD.breaking int
      428.A.flexibleB.respnsibleC.sensibleD.hspitable
      429.A.skateB.playC.jumpD.wave
      430.A.shyB.sadC.afraidD.happy
      431.A.returnB.payC.rewardD.praise
      432.A.decratedB.translatedC.describedD.emplyed
      433.A.trappingB.huntingC.raisingD.painting
      434.A.embarrassedB.frightenedC.ashamedD.surprised
      435.A.cuttingB.killingC.ckingD.washing
      436.A.freeB.absentC.safeD.different
      437.A.distantB.friendlyC.humrusD.generus
      438.A.frmalB.preciusC.specialD.nrmal
      439.A.clserB.fasterC.lngerD.clearer
      440.A.hpefulB.welcmeC.capableD.grateful
      In the sprt f track and field, athletes cmpete nt nly with ne anther but against themselves t achieve a new persnal best. Aiming t ___441___ his wn recrd, Cerveny pushed himself hard. Hwever, his legs cramped(抽筋)and ___442___ him with nly 200 meters t g. Determined t ___443___, Cerveny rse frm the grund and cntinued n, nly t fall again after anther 50 meters.
      ___444___, his cach asked Cerveny if he wanted t stp. He didn't. With great ___445___ Cerveny pulled himself up and with a(n) ___446___ pace, mved frward fr ne final push. ___447___, it wasn't enugh. 100 meters frm the finish line, his legs simply ___448___ .
      Befre his cach culd ___449___ him, anther runner- Brandn-was at his side t help. His first attempt t get Cerveny up failed, but he ___450___ t quit t. With a secnd pull, Cerveny was ___451___. At a measured jg, the tw cmpleted the final 100 meters f the curse, with Cerveny hlding Brandn fr ___452___ Brandn even made sure Cerveny crssed the finish line first,securing his___453___a faster time
      In tday’s ___454___ wrld in which the emphasis in athletics is s ften put n breaking recrds, it was ___455___ t see that fr an athlete like Brandn, the value f true sprtsmanship still had legs.
      441.A.playB.beatC.checkD.measure
      442.A.failedB.warnedC.draggedD.raised
      443.A.restB.winC.leaveD.finish
      444.A.RelievedB.ExhaustedC.CncernedD.Disappinted
      445.A.luckB.effrtC.passinD.respect
      446.A.rapidB.relaxedC.unsteadyD.impatient
      447.A.NrmallyB.EventuallyC.UnbelievablyD.Unfrtunately
      448.A.gave utB.brke upC.fell dwnD.slwed dwn
      449.A.guideB.reachC.serveD.blame
      450.A.refusedB.hesitatedC.regrettedD.pretended
      451.A.in his handB.ut f breathC.n his feetD.ut f danger
      452.A.directinB.supprtC.curageD.cmfrt
      453.A.assistantB.teammateC.fllwerD.ppnent
      454.A.diverseB.well-develpedC.cmpetitiveD.ever-changing
      455.A.urgentB.cmmnC.cnfusingD.inspiring
      The schl where Rachel teaches serves free meals t its students. Befre her adring students left fr their new year vacatin, they ____456____ her with lts f gifts. But ne gift frm a girl, in particular, ____457____ her heart.
      This girl wanted t get Rachel smething s ____458____, but had nthing t give. S rather than ffer nthing, she ____459____ her free breakfast cereal (混合麦片) at schl.
      She tk the ____460____ t pick every dried grape, the favrite part f her breakfast, ut f her cereal and ____461____ them as an unusual new year present fr her teacher.
      Rachel psted the ____462____ stry n Facebk, hping t help peple gain sme ____463____ fr what they have in their lives- because even when this yungster had nthing t ffer, she was still willing t ____464____ her favurite dried grapes. Inspired by the kind gesture, many peple cntacted the schl headmaster t make _____465_____ “It makes me s prud f my kids that they have tuched yur hearts alng with mine, ” Rachel said, “Yur _____466_____ in ffering gifts t bth the students and me and yur dnatins t ur schl have nt gne _____467_____. We are all deeply mved.”
      “My wish fr all f yu is t remember this kind and simple _____468_____ f lve frm ne f my schl babies and carry it with yu and cntinue t _____469_____ lve and kindness t everyne yu meet-nt just during this _____470_____ seasn.”
      456.A.helpedB.shweredC.cmfrtedD.supplied
      457.A.meltedB.curedC.changedD.brke
      458.A.hesitantlyB.casuallyC.badlyD.hardly
      459.A.pened upB.asked frC.gave awayD.put aside
      460.A.curageB.chanceC.lessnD.time
      461.A.unwrappedB.ckedC.repackagedD.separated
      462.A.niceB.funnyC.imaginaryD.ld
      463.A.sympathyB.appreciatinC.cnfidenceD.desire
      464.A.enjyB.sacrificeC.cllectD.keep
      465.A.preparatinsB.appintmentsC.dnatinsD.requirements
      466.A.curisityB.trubleC.experienceD.genersity
      467.A.uncheckedB.unnticedC.unexpectedD.uncvered
      468.A.hpeB.wrdC.trickD.act
      469.A.spreadB.teachC.explainD.declare
      470.A.graduatinB.autumnC.hlidayD.schl
      The science teacher,Mr.Black,had asked his students t study a particular animal. They were asked t___471___a shrt reprt and then make a___472___in class.Sme talked abut dgs,thers abut hrses,and sme chse fish. But the mst___473___discvery f all was made by little Sphie.
      “I fund that__474__are terribly bad- tempered(坏脾气的),”she said fr certain .
      Everyne smiled, waiting fr her t___475___. Then Sphie explained, " I spent hurs__476__flies. When they flew nrmally,everything was kay,__477__when they fund a windw they wuld make a nisy sund. I had always thught they make that nise__478__their wings, but they dn't. With my daddy's binculars(双筒望远镜),I watched the flies really___479___,and saw that__480__they were ding was shuting. They were angry. They___481___fly ut f the windw. Later, a butterfly passing by the windw tried t__482__them the tp f the windw was pen, but it had n effect at all. The flies just__483__shuting.”
      Mr.Black laughed and explained t the class that the flies’ behaviur had nthing t d with__484__. Instead, it was an example f animals having different levels f intelligence(智力).At the__485__f the class,Mr. Black asked the students t bring a list f animals in rder f their intelligence.
      What surprised Mr Black was that many parents came t the schl t__486__the next day,__487__their children had listed their parents amng the least___488___animals! This,said the children, was because their parents did___489___but cmplain.
      Mr. Black had t d a lt f explaining t calm the parents dwn. Hwever, it als helped sme f the parent
      __490__that althugh they weren't stupid,they didn't ften behave very intelligently.
      471.A.writeB.listenC.reviewD.give
      472.A.wrdB.speechC.perfrmanceD.wish
      473.A.challengingB.terribleC.interestingD.imprtant
      474.A.dgsB.hrsesC.fishD.flies
      475.A.lkB.stayC.leaveD.cntinue
      476.A.enjyingB.watchingC.talkingD.thinking
      477.A.andB.butC.besidesD.since
      478.A.nB.frC.withD.abut
      479.A.clselyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.safely
      480.A.hwB.whenC.whyD.what
      481.A.culdn'tB.shuldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't
      482.A.askB.tellC.answerD.call
      483.A.tk nB.relied nC.kept nD.lived n
      484.A.happinessB.angerC.beautyD.shape
      485.A.beginningB.middleC.halfD.end
      486.A.praiseB.cmplainC.dubtD.play
      487.A.sB.untilC.becauseD.and
      488.A.braveB.humrusC.cleverD.kind
      489.A.everythingB.smethingC.anythingD.nthing
      490.A.realiseB.thinkC.wakeD.believe
      A 23-year-ld wman has achieved an unbelievable feat that many f us dream f—visiting every cuntry n Earth.
      Lexie Alfrd was brn int a family f travel agents, which gave her the pprtunity t ____491____ places such as Cambdia, Dubai and Egypt during her childhd, accrding t Frbes magazine. She began saving up at age 12 t ____492____ her gal f visiting all cuntries. By her 18th birthday, she had travelled t 72 natins. In Octber, 2016, she realized she culd see the ____493____ natins n her list in time t set an fficial recrd. Many peple ____494____ her travel n scial media platfrm Instagram, s she decided t chase the wrld recrd partly t ____495____ thers.
      “____496____, in the beginning, I simply wanted t push the ____497____ f what I thught I culd d with my life and see as much f the wrld as pssible in the ____498____,” she tld Frbes. “It wasn’t until things started getting really ____499____ that I realized I was inspiring peple arund me, especially the _____500_____.”
      “I als lved visiting Nrthern Pakistan, fr the natural beauty f the muntains and kindness f the lcals were astnishing,” Lexie Alfrd said. “The mst pleasant surprise abut travelling t all these misunderstd areas f the wrld was that the cuntries that I had the _____501_____ expectatin fr _____502_____ being the mst incredible.”
      “My _____503_____ fr yung peple is t believe that yu can d anything yu set yur mind t d. If yu want t travel, yu have t _____504_____ sacrifices t travel, arund the wrld. And it’s nly a matter f _____505_____ until yu can make it a reality.”
      491.A.remarkB.settleC.turD.lve
      492.A.fundB.quitC.switchD.register
      493.A.pwerfulB.idealC.develpedD.remaining
      494.A.rankedB.mdifiedC.fllwedD.criticized
      495.A.inspireB.grillC.understandD.accmpany
      496.A.OccasinallyB.HnestlyC.CmpletelyD.Temprarily
      497.A.dreamB.buttnC.familyD.grwth
      498.A.platfrmB.agencyC.prcessD.cuntry
      499.A.dullB.fficialC.naturalD.challenging
      500.A.adultB.yuthC.bssesD.agents
      501.A.mstB.leastC.greatestD.wrst
      502.A.started withB.shwed ffC.ended upD.searched fr
      503.A.adviceB.cmprmiseC.beliefD.infrmatin
      504.A.saveB.appreciateC.wrsenD.make
      505.A.hnrB.careerC.timeD.assessment
      What d yu think a frmer ftball player might d in retirement? ____506____ a schl cafeteria emplyee prbably wn’t cme t yur mind.
      Jared Veldheer was als a bit ____507____ when he fund himself ____508____ the rle. But when his tw children’s schl didn’t have anyne t ____509____ their kitchen just weeks befre the start f the academic year, he fund himself drawn t the psitin.
      Standing at 6 feet, 8 inches, Veldheer certainly desn’t ____510____ like yur typical lunch server, but that isn’t the nly thing beynd peple’s expectatins. ____511____ sticking with the usual meals, he was creative t make healthy yet delicius meals fr the kids.
      Because the schl uses an nline prtal (门户网站) where parents ____512____ fd abut tw weeks befre the start f each mnth, Veldheer ____513____ the lunch menu a mnth in advance. When his first ne went live, the students’ parents were ____514____ t find fds like braised (炖熟的) cabbage and mashed cauliflwer n the list.
      Creating meals that the students will lve is n easy task, but Veldheer is ____515____ abut ding everything he can. Veldheer isn’t ____516____ t ask the students fr their ____517____ feedback. Despite having a few harsh (but adrable) critics, the ____518____ that Veldheer has develped with his students is abslutely heartwarming t witness.
      “I’m smiling frm ear t ear seeing this every day. The kids lk straight up t him yet can feel s ____519____ and cnfident in asking him questins and trying different ____520____ ,” said the principal.
      506.A.InterviewingB.BecmingC.TrainingD.Investigating
      507.A.annyedB.excitedC.frightenedD.surprised
      508.A.trying utB.cmpeting frC.mdeling afterD.taking ver
      509.A.runB.fundC.buildD.clean
      510.A.actB.sundC.thinkD.lk
      511.A.Instead fB.Because fC.Except frD.As fr
      512.A.sellB.rderC.prepareD.deliver
      513.A.viewsB.changesC.createsD.receives
      514.A.shckedB.disappintedC.wrriedD.stressed
      515.A.particularB.enthusiasticC.stubbrnD.skeptical
      516.A.readyB.activeC.likelyD.afraid
      517.A.hnestB.anxiusC.embarrassingD.encuraging
      518.A.habitB.imageC.bndD.trust
      519.A.sadB.calmC.shyD.cmfrtable
      520.A.waysB.answersC.fdsD.tasks
      I was 11 years ld when my family went n a hliday t Beijing. That was my first trip t China. One mrning, my brther became ___521___ and had t stay in the htel t rest. As my mum had t be with him, she tld me t ___522___ breakfast frm the fd stre in frnt f the ___523___. She als tld me that she wuld be right by the windw, ___524___ me.
      Had I been back hme, it wuld have been a(n) ___525___ task. But my inexperience and the ___526___ t the envirnment turned it int a highly challenging experience I still remember ___527___. The fd stre had a lt f peple cming and ging. I had n ___528___ what t d. Overwhelmed (不知所措的) and n the pint f crying, I suddenly ___529___ what my mum had tld me. I stepped ut f the shp and lked up. True t her _____530_____, she was just by the fifth-flr windw, giving me the thumbs-up (翘拇指). I was cmfrted.
      Althugh she wasn't right by my side, I knew she was _____531_____ giving me the cnfidence t cmplete the task. On the tp f the _____532_____ were all Chinese characters (汉字), with mst characters unrecgnizable t me. At that mment, I _____533_____ my task. My mum had given me very simple instructins—buy several cakes—but amng the _____534_____, what she said was gne.
      I realized that was the biggest challenge I faced. I had n idea hw t _____535_____, r t whm t give my rders. Frtunately, a lady saw me and cmmunicated with me in fluent English. That made me remember what I wanted t buy.
      521.A.afraidB.uglyC.illD.busy
      522.A.ckB.bringC.carryD.buy
      523.A.htelB.restaurantC.streetD.dr
      524.A.caring abutB.waiting nC.watching verD.lking after
      525.A.specialB.difficultC.slwD.easy
      526.A.carelessnessB.unfamiliarityC.fearD.badness
      527.A.fairlyB.partlyC.clearlyD.mainly
      528.A.ideaB.factC.dubtD.questin
      529.A.imaginedB.knewC.understdD.remembered
      530.A.hpeB.decisinC.wrdD.way
      531.A.nearbyB.awayC.utD.aside
      532.A.tableB.signC.paperD.menu
      533.A.wantedB.fundC.frgtD.finished
      534.A.nervusnessB.accidentC.trubleD.business
      535.A.eatB.rderC.catchD.chse
      Tackling behaviral prblems at schl is nt easy, but Dr. Terrance Newtn is ding that with a ____536____ effective slutin.
      In his first year as principal f Warner Elementary Schl, Newtn has already seen a ____537____ change in his at-risk students. All it tk was a few quality ____538____ and a pair f clippers.
      Newtn saw the ____539____ as sn as he started at the schl. Bullying was ____540____ and students were cnstantly being ____541____. He believed the best way t slve this was t build psitive relatinships with students. S, he ____542____ t set up a barbershp at schl. Having cut hair befre, Newtn ____543____ the barbershp culd be a safe space fr students t ____544____. And he was right- nt nly has he bnded with frmer _____545_____, but suspensins have drpped frm 103 t 4 in the last year! Even better, bullying has all but stpped.
      Kamisha Cllins has seen the _____546_____ in her 11-year-ld sn, Brandn Pnz. “In the beginning f the schl year, my sn started ff really _____547_____ and was nt getting alng with Dr. Newtn, but nw they have built this _____548_____-he lves him very much,” Cllins said.“Dr. Newtn says psitive things t them while cutting their hair. And my sn’s behavir and grades have imprved s much.”
      What a brilliant idea nt t mentin a _____549_____ leader! A little lve and care can make a big impact n _____550_____ kids.
      536.A.suddenlyB.similarlyC.surprisinglyD.hardly
      537.A.greatB.slightC.harmfulD.risky
      538.A.haircutsB.cnversatinsC.perfrmancesD.services
      539.A.fearB.prblemC.prjectD.reasn
      540.A.ut f placeB.under cntrl.C.under discussinD.ut f hand
      541.A.suspendedB.criticizedC.praisedD.prtected
      542.A.decidedB.preferredC.learnedD.affrded
      543.A.prmisedB.admittedC.rejectedD.figured
      544.A.calm dwnB.pen upC.shw upD.break dwn
      545.A.classmatesB.clleaguesC.husekeepersD.trublemakers
      546.A.increaseB.encuragementC.differenceD.difficulty
      547.A.rughB.pleasantC.easyD.mild
      548.A.barrierB.barbershpC.reputatinD.bnd
      549.A.strictB.braveC.fantasticD.mdest
      550.A.appealingB.disappintingC.strugglingD.lying
      We had just cme back hme after a big trip. My 5-year-ld by, Baldwin, culdn't ____551____ t share ur stries with his grandmther. Our final ____552____ is the Appalachian Trail, ne f the lngest ftpaths in the wrld. We finished the rute withut any ____553____ in 209 days. The ____554____ was really hard wrk, but full f fun. The landscape alng the way was ____555____, with green wds and wild animals like kangars. My husband and I had little time t ____556____ ur wn physical pain frm walking s many kilmeters, but tried hard t keep ur little by happy and excited. When we were tired, we gt t eat Skittles, a clrful sweet treat, t make my sn____557____. We slept in a tent, ____558____ at 5: 30 in the mrning and walking all day. Talking with ther hikers alng the way prevented ____559____ and brught extra jy.
      My sn was even several mnths _____560_____ than “Buddy Backpacker”, a by wh nce held the recrd fr the yungest persn fr the rute. We had been hiking _____561_____ my sn was tw years ld. We tk every pprtunity t g utside and _____562_____ the wrld. It may seem like an impssible activity fr a child. Hwever, it turned ut that he was strng enugh t _____563_____ it. My sn's trip earned _____564_____ frm Dale, the ldest persn t hike the rute. He said, “It's ging t change his life frever. Baldwin has gne thrugh sme hardships, making him strnger. This challenge cntributes t his scial and _____565_____ develpment. He will smile thrugh his life.”
      551.A.regretB.waitC.prmiseD.decide
      552.A.agreementB.edgeC.mvementD.destinatin
      553.A.vehicleB.directinC.luggageD.supply
      554.A.jggingB.surfingC.hikingD.hunting
      555.A.availableB.nrmalC.awfulD.dramatic
      556.A.pay attentin tB.put nC.add tD.live up t
      557.A.braveB.cncernedC.gratefulD.energetic
      558.A.lyingB.wakingC.talkingD.settling
      559.A.lazinessB.sadnessC.bredmD.injury
      560.A.shrterB.yungerC.earlierD.quicker
      561.A.ifB.sinceC.untilD.because
      562.A.changeB.recgniseC.explreD.phtgraph
      563.A.makeB.feelC.knwD.find
      564.A.prizeB.lessnC.praiseD.harvest
      565.A.emtinalB.intellectualC.imaginativeD.magical
      While high schl des nt generally encurage students t explre new aspects f life, cllege sets the stage fr that explratin. I myself went thrugh this ___566___ prcess and fund smething that has changed my ___567___ at cllege fr the better: I discvered ASL-American Sign Language.
      I never felt an urge t ___568___ any sign language befre. My entire family is hearing, and s are all my friends. The ___569___ language were enugh in all my interactins(交往). Little did I knw that I wuld discver my ___570___ fr ASL.
      The ___571___ began during my first week at cllege. I watched as the ASL Club ___572___ their translatin f a sng. Bth the hand mvements and the very ___573___ f cmmunicating withut speaking ___574___ me. What I saw was cmpletely unlike anything I had experienced in the ____575____. This newness just left me ____576____ mre.
      After that, feeling the need t ____577____ further, I decided t drp in n ne f ASL club’s meetings. I nly learned hw t ____578____ the alphabet that day. Yet instead f being discuraged by my ____579____ prgress, I was excited. I then made it a pint t ____580____ thse meetings and learn all I culd.
      The fllwing term, I ____581____ an ASL class. The prfessr was deaf and any talking was ____582____. I sn realized that the silence was nt unpleasant. ____583____, if there had been any talking, it wuld have ____584____ us t learn less. Nw, I appreciate the silence and the ____585____ way f cmmunicatin it pens.
      566.A.searchingB.planningC.naturalD.frmal
      567.A.prgressB.experienceC.majrD.pinin
      568.A.chseB.readC.learnD.create
      569.A.fficialB.freignC.bdyD.spken
      570.A.lveB.cncernC.galD.request
      571.A.meetingB.tripC.stryD.task
      572.A.recrdedB.perfrmedC.recitedD.discussed
      573.A.ideaB.amuntC.dreamD.reasn
      574.A.disturbedB.supprtedC.embarrassedD.attracted
      575.A.endB.pastC.curseD.distance
      576.A.shwingB.actingC.sayingD.wanting
      577.A.exerciseB.explreC.expressD.explain
      578.A.printB.writeC.signD.cunt
      579.A.slwB.steadyC.nrmalD.bvius
      580.A.chairB.spnsrC.attendD.rganize
      581.A.missedB.passedC.gave upD.registered fr
      582.A.frbiddenB.welcmedC.ignredD.repeated
      583.A.LastlyB.ThusC.InsteadD.Hwever
      584.A.requiredB.causedC.allwedD.expected
      585.A.easyB.ppularC.quickD.new
      The Cajun Navy is a grup f vlunteer small bat wners wh help peple during bad strms and flds. The grup ____586____ vlunteering during Hurricane Katrina. During that strm alne, they ____587____ mre than 10,000 peple frm flded hmes and rftps! Since then, they have saved mre ____588____ arund the US! The Cajun Navy has gne t save during many f the wrst ____589____ that hit the US, such as Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane Flrence.
      Using their ____590____, they always g int places where peple and animals are trapped by fldwaters. They bring their small bats and great skills t find thse wh are ____591____ and then they ____592____ them t safety. Hw strng and ____593____ they are in struggling with fldwaters!
      Many f the vlunteers are fishermen and ____594____ bat pilts. They, wh cme frm the sutheast United States, are expert in ____595____ thrugh a series f swamps (沼泽) and narrw waterways. The skills they have help them find the way arund ____596____ fldwaters.
      A reprter ____597____ his feelings and meanwhile ____598____ them after the Cajun Navy stepped in t help during bad flding in Luisiana. “The ____599____ were vlunteers frm the Cajun Navy, wh had n ranks, n unifrms, n ____600____ medals awarded t them fr acts f bravery. It was a(n) ____601____ heart, nt a cmmanding fficer, that called them int risky ____602____ t carry endangered citizens t higher and safer grund,” he said.
      The Cajun Navy is a great example f character in actin. They d als ____603____ thers. And mre and mre vlunteers jin the grup. They ften put themselves in danger t ____604____ thers. And they d nt d it fr mney r attentin, but ____605____ because they can help and they want t help.
      586.A.imprvedB.startedC.delayedD.survived
      587.A.missedB.metC.rescuedD.struck
      588.A.fficersB.mneyC.fdD.lives
      589.A.raindrpsB.windstrmsC.sandstrmsD.rainfalls
      590.A.batsB.trucksC.bikesD.cars
      591.A.in dangerB.in placeC.ut f wrkD.ut f rder
      592.A.frceB.inviteC.transprtD.persuade
      593.A.secureB.braveC.mdestD.straightfrward
      594.A.hnestB.trappedC.skilledD.greedy
      595.A.sailingB.lkingC.flyingD.driving
      596.A.peacefulB.mixedC.limitedD.pwerful
      597.A.cnveyedB.discveredC.valuedD.ignred
      598.A.taughtB.praisedC.beatD.asked
      599.A.passers-byB.witnessesC.victimsD.heres
      600.A.militaryB.athleticC.eclgicalD.ecnmic
      601.A.weakB.icyC.thughtlessD.selfless
      602.A.cmpaniesB.fundsC.currentsD.flights
      603.A.acknwledgeB.inspireC.adptD.investigate
      604.A.abandnB.cnsultC.assistD.guide
      605.A.cruellyB.delicatelyC.hardlyD.merely
      I'm entering my eighth year teaching preschl. I've never gt tired f it, because___606___ year is ever the same. Smetimes ur schl brings new staff and new students' families wh are ___607___ with the purpseful aesthetic(美学)ur schl seeks fr. S I am eager t shw them arund my classrm with the f ___608___ t help them sense ur schl philsphy ——supprting creativity, learning and ___609___ fr children. Their ndding and smile make me feel it will be anther ___610___ new schl year.
      All f the walls in my classrm start ut very ___611___They are plain in clr. All I will d is give students the great beauty in the physical envirnment with my philsphy. First, I arrange all the children’ s first names in a circle n the wall, ___612___ traditinal number lines r alphabet rder, which may make students feel discriminated. I like it when children see their names and have a sense f ___613___ t ur class cmmunity. ___614___ I have a sign n ur paper twel hlder that is a ___615___ f hw many paper twels we use, because we are shwing ur ___616___ t the Earth and will be starting with what we can d fr the Earth within ur classrm. I als have a small sign abut ur vice scale, which gives a ___617___ t distinguish indr and utdr vice level, and then I use the language all the time ___618___,“Shh — Let's bring ur vices dwn t a Number 2 r 3. ”Fr the ___619___ part, the walls belng t the children, and the children will ___620___ the lively clr and decratins in the rm thrugh their paintings t relieve their tensin between lessns. The walls I place value n give an excellent way t shw that students' well-being and the talent f art are valued.
      Aesthetics f the walls affect their emtinal respnses. I am prud I can prvide such a class cmmunity where my students feel happy, mtivated and respected.
      606.A.eachB.nC.anyD.this
      607.A.unfamiliarB.equippedC.ladedD.assciated
      608.A.facilitiesB.studentsC.systemsD.decratins
      609.A.respectB.cmmentC.impressinD.functin
      610.A.cnfusingB.bringC.excitingD.cnvincing
      611.A.fullB.clurfulC.bareD.quiet
      612.A.thrughB.withutC.betweenD.ver
      613.A.achievementB.directinC.freedmD.belnging
      614.A.GenerallyB.HnestlyC.AdditinallyD.Frtunately
      615.A.symblB.reminderC.prgramD.sight
      616.A.kindnessB.happinessC.reputatinD.applicatin
      617.A.reasnB.detailC.warningD.standard
      618.A.after schlB.in classC.at hmeD.during break
      619.A.limitedB.realC.mstD.small
      620.A.be respnsible frB.be friendly tC.be ppular withD.be strict in
      The girl Gu Yujie gt a perfect gift n Saturday — a gld medal f Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. The teenager, wh turned 18 n March 16, sped t the ____621____ in the wmen’s sprint standing event (短距离站姿比赛) t claim the first-ever Winter Paralympic gld medal fr a Chinese wman n ____622____. She hped t tell the yung peple with disabilities that they shuld keep ____623____.
      Gu was brn in Shangyi cunty, Zhangjiaku, with ____624____ n her left hand. She first tried ____625____ when she was 11. “I was happy when I was skiing,” Gu said. She then ____626____ t becme a crss-cuntry skier and biathlete. Her decisin was als ____627____ by her family.
      In biathln (冬季两项), Gu ____628____ her lack f stamina (耐力) in skiing with accuracy and speed in the shting part. “I just ____629____ the quick change between high-speed racing and cntrlling my breathing fr ____630____. I hpe mre yung peple with disability can find their ____631____ in snw sprts. Actually, disabled peple are nt ____632____ at anything. We can take part in the Winter Paralympics and becme ____633____. Peple shuldn’t lk dwn n themselves just because f their disabilities,” Gu said.
      Gu’s ____634____ is the result f five years f hard training. She said that her parents, relatives, and friends watched her cmpete live n TV. “They are all very prud f me. ____635____, I have lived up t their expectatins.”
      621.A.rest areaB.turning pintC.rescue centerD.finish line
      622.A.trackB.snwC.ftD.water
      623.A.writingB.singingC.fightingD.smiling
      624.A.tlsB.awardsC.disabilitiesD.fingers
      625.A.runningB.researchingC.reprtingD.skiing
      626.A.failedB.decidedC.cntinuedD.hesitated
      627.A.supprtedB.ignredC.testedD.refused
      628.A.gives upB.picks upC.lks up tD.makes up fr
      629.A.lveB.hideC.cntrlD.remve
      630.A.grwingB.answeringC.shtingD.relaxing
      631.A.interestB.infrmatinC.viewsD.faults
      632.A.angryB.crazyC.skillfulD.bad
      633.A.targetsB.champinsC.trainersD.partners
      634.A.gldB.galC.hpeD.base
      635.A.UsuallyB.FinallyC.UnluckilyD.Suddenly
      The earthquake was ver and the city was in ruins.
      I had n chice but t walk hme as all the ___636___ had stpped as a result f the quake. On my way hme I ___637___ an ld lady at a bakery giving ut free bread, which made my heart ___638___. A man was hlding a sign saying, "Please use ur ___639___." He was ___640___ his huse fr peple t g t the restrm.
      My friend, ___641___ wanted t be f help t thers, std in the cld with a sign "If yu dn't ___642___ a mtrcycle, I'll be glad t drive yu hme." And then I saw him pick up an ld man and drive him all the way t a faraway place!
      Then the next day I drve t have my car ___643___. There was nt enugh ___644___ nw and many gas statins were clsed r had very ___645___ lines. I gt wrried, since I was ___646___ fifteen cars. Finally, when my ___647___ came, the man smiled and said," ___648___ this situatin, we are nly giving $ 30 wrth f gas per persn. Is that alright?" ___649___. It's nice that we are all able t ___650___, " I said. His smile gave me s much cmfrt.
      At the escape center I saw a man ___651___ when peple brught fd t him. It was the first time in three days that fd had been brught t their center. Hwever, after he cleaned up the tears, his next ___652___ surprised me. "I am very ___653___ that we are prvided with fd. But peple in the city next t us haven't ___654___ any fd at all. Please g t that center as well." Hearing that, I realized there was a bright future n the ther side f this ___655___.
      636.A.lifeB.businessC.rescueD.traffic
      637.A.nticedB.missedC.ignredD.caught
      638.A.kindB.brkenC.warmD.empty
      639.A.htelB.tiletC.hspitalD.schl
      640.A.peningB.sellingC.repairingD.building
      641.A.whB.whmC.whichD.he
      642.A.buyB.careC.matterD.mind
      643.A.used upB.taken upC.filled upD.washed away
      644.A.gasB.infrmatinC.fdD.water
      645.A.directB.fineC.lngD.thin
      646.A.behindB.betweenC.amngD.beneath
      647.A.timeB.turnC.dutyD.decisin
      648.A.Except frB.Tgether withC.Instead fD.Because f
      649.A.Nt at allB.Of curseC.N wayD.Never mind
      650.A.shareB.fferC.learnD.chse
      651.A.cryingB.eatingC.smilingD.singing
      652.A.waysB.rlesC.wrdsD.prmises
      653.A.sureB.gratefulC.surprisedD.prud
      654.A.bughtB.wastedC.preparedD.received
      655.A.disasterB.chanceC.cityD.center
      Last year a grup f friends and I began a prject called The Wrld Needs Yu. Its aim is t shw hw __656__ it is t make a psitive difference in ur cmmunity. Over the hlidays, we cllected hats, __657__ and ther cld-weather equipment fr the “stre” at an elementary schl, where students can “buy” things with __658__ earned thrugh gd behavir. It was a __659__ way t get these items t children whse families might nt be able t __660__ them.
      “D the children need anything else?” I asked the crdinatr(协调人) when we sent ur __661__ t him.
      “Umbrellas!” she said. “Mst f ur __662__ have t walk t schl, and when it rains they cme in very __663__.”
      Of curse! I thught. It desn’t snw much here, __664__ we d have a lt f cld rainy days. Parents wh are pr might nt buy ___665___. My friends and I began t __666__: We sent e-mails, called peple and __667__ the prject at scial events. Everyne had the same __668__: “I’ve never thught abut that befre!” We cllected mre than 50 umbrellas fr the schl __669__ April shwers. We were very satisfied. __670__, the kids will be singing in the rain!
      656.A.luckyB.easyC.wealthyD.quick
      657.A.glassesB.needlesC.glvesD.bwls
      658.A.rewardsB.pleasureC.tipsD.lve
      659.A.cmmnB.scientificC.simpleD.gd
      660.A.wnB.useC.acceptD.affrd
      661.A.dnatinsB.screensC.luggageD.staffs
      662.A.custmersB.kidsC.teachersD.emplyees
      663.A.cncernedB.angryC.wetD.nervus
      664.A.butB.sC.andD.r
      665.A.candlesB.umbrellasC.ticketsD.huses
      666.A.weepB.recverC.wrkD.understand
      667.A.suffered frmB.made utC.talked upD.lked int
      668.A.respnseB.levelC.payD.height
      669.A.in need fB.in favr fC.fr lack fD.in time fr
      670.A.SurprisinglyB.HpefullyC.InterestinglyD.Luckily
      The ther day I was shpping at a lcal stre and met a lady. She was squatting (蹲坐)n the flr lking fr a ___671___ prduct n the bttm shelf. She jumped up when she saw me as if t ___672___ my way. Aplgetically(抱歉地) she ___673___ that she was a ___674___ at a nearby stre and was ___675___ her lunch break, trying t get a few needed items.
      I reassured(使消除疑虑) her, “I am in n hurry. G ahead and d what yu need t d.”
      __676__ she searched fr a particular brand she said that smetimes ___677___ were rude t her at the stre and she really ___678___ my kindness. I tld her that I had nticed cashiers being treated rudely. I explained t her that I was a retired nurse and ___679___ sme f what she was saying first hand. Smetimes, the sick peple culd be rude.
      She thanked me fr being s nice and friendly. I tld her, “The wrld wuld be a ___680___place if we all acted ___681___. Thse wh are rude may have bad karma(因果报应) cming after them eventually fr ___682___ peple badly.” She ndded and brke ut in a big smile.
      In a brief ___683___ I shwed her there are gd and kind peple in the wrld and may have bsted(增进)her ___684___ in humanity. Maybe she ___685___ that later in the day, perhaps when smene was treating her unkindly.
      671.A.usefulB.certainC.fascinatingD.cmmercial
      672.A.head tB.give way tC.get ut fD.keep track f
      673.A.whisperedB.reflectedC.explainedD.added
      674.A.waitressB.actressC.cnductrD.cashier
      675.A.nB.thrughC.underD.with
      676.A.WhileB.BefreC.OnceD.Althugh
      677.A.emplyeesB.visitrsC.hstsD.custmers
      678.A.admittedB.appreciatedC.respndedD.rejected
      679.A.realizedB.understdC.recgnizedD.accepted
      680.A.betterB.cleanerC.strngerD.larger
      681.A.happilyB.franklyC.kindlyD.generusly
      682.A.punishingB.treatingC.scaringD.affecting
      683.A.exchangeB.lectureC.repetitinD.perfrmance
      684.A.reliefB.frtuneC.virtueD.faith
      685.A.watched verB.brught abutC.thught abutD.gt thrugh
      Every year abut 40,000 peple attempt t climb Kilimanjar, the highest muntain in Africa. They ___686___ with them lts f waste. The ___687___ might damage the beauty f the place. The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing, changing the ___688___ f Kilimanjar.
      Hearing these stries, I’m ___689___ abut the place — ther destinatins are described as “purer” natural experiences.
      Hwever, I sn ___690___ that much has changed since the days f disturbing reprts f ___691___ amng tns f rubbish. I find a ___692___ muntain, with tilets at camps and alng the paths. The envirnmental challenges are ___693___ but the effrts made by the Tanzania Natinal Park Authrity seem t be ___694___.
      The best f a Kilimanjar ____695____, in my pinin, isn’t reaching the tp. Muntains are ____696____ as spiritual places by many cultures. This ____697____ is especially evident n Kilimanjar as ____698____ g thrugh five ecsystems(生态系统) in the space f a few kilmeters. At the base is a rainfrest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ____699____ lands f lw grwing plants. Further up, the weather ____700____ — lw cluds envelpe the muntainsides, which are cvered with thick grass. I ____701____ twelve shades f green frm where I stand. Abve 4, 000 meters is the highland ____702____: gravel(砾石), stnes and rcks. ____703____ yu climb int an arctic-like zne with ____704____ snw and the glaciers that may sn disappear.
      Des Kilimanjar ____705____ its reputatin as a crwded muntain with lines f turists ruining the atmsphere f peace? I fund the ppsite t be true.
      686.A.keepB.mixC.cnnectD.bring
      687.A.striesB.buildingsC.crwdsD.reprters
      688.A.psitinB.ageC.faceD.name
      689.A.silentB.skepticalC.seriusD.crazy
      690.A.discverB.argueC.decideD.advcate
      691.A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stnes
      692.A.remteB.quietC.tallD.clean
      693.A.newB.specialC.significantD.necessary
      694.A.paying ffB.spreading utC.blwing upD.fading away
      695.A.atmsphereB.experienceC.experimentD.sight
      696.A.studiedB.bservedC.explredD.regarded
      697.A.viewB.qualityC.reasnD.purpse
      698.A.scientistsB.climbersC.lcalsD.fficials
      699.A.hlding n tB.ging back tC.living up tD.giving way t
      700.A.changesB.clearsC.imprvesD.permits
      701.A.matchB.imagineC.cuntD.add
      702.A.villageB.desertC.radD.lake
      703.A.ObviuslyB.EasilyC.CnsequentlyD.Finally
      704.A.permanentB.littleC.freshD.artificial
      705.A.enjyB.deserveC.saveD.acquire
      Eight years ag, I went t a wnderful schl, West Cathlic High Schl, in the United States. I was lucky enugh t have an pprtunity t study as a(n) ___706___ student frm Ukraine when I was furteen years ld.
      I remember my first day at that schl ___707___ it was yesterday. I was very ___708___ as if there had been many butterflies in my stmach. My main ___709___ was that I wuld nt be able t ___710___ myself due t the language barrier (障碍). I was trying t have as little ___711___ as I pssibly culd. And I almst ___712___,until we had t intrduce ___713___ in frnt f the class.
      And the mment the wrd “internatinal” flew ut f my ___714___,I was surrunded by thirty peple wh were asking questins ne after anther. It ___715___ t be the ppsite f less cmmunicatin, but it was s much fun.
      During the first three mnths, I ___716___experienced a little bit f cultural shck. I think Americans are the ___717___ peple I have ever met in my entire life. They always smile and say, “Hi, hw are yu?”
      One day, I ___718___ the students lking at me with dubt. Finally, ne classmate ___719___ t my lcker (寄物柜) and whispered, “Is that true that yu are a princess and that yu came t study here s that nbdy wuld ___720___ yu?” At ne pint, I even had an image f myself ___721___ a crwn and gracefully waving at the crwd. Peple d have a wild ___722___!
      I think it was a ___723___ ne­year experience! I saw a ttally new wrld, experienced great culture, met a lt f incredible (极好的) peple and ___724___ my language. This trip inspired me t learn freign languages. That is ne f the reasns ___725___ I speak five different languages tday.
      706.A.internatinalB.cmmnC.friendlyD.clever
      707.A.even thughB.as thughC.nw thatD.in case
      708.A.sadB.cmfrtableC.excitedD.nervus
      709.A.pintB.galC.fearD.reasn
      710.A.helpB.expressC.cntrlD.relax
      711.A.cmmunicatinB.cnnectinC.emtinD.attentin
      712.A.failedB.succeededC.frgtD.wn
      713.A.myselfB.themselvesC.urselvesD.himself
      714.A.eyeB.muthC.heartD.mind
      715.A.turned utB.figured utC.pinted utD.made ut
      716.A.hardlyB.certainlyC.suddenlyD.finally
      717.A.funniestB.nicestC.smartestD.wrst
      718.A.caughtB.nticedC.cnsideredD.kept
      719.A.turned upB.sent upC.came upD.picked up
      720.A.recgnizeB.harmC.acceptD.blame
      721.A.hldingB.carryingC.wearingD.dressing
      722.A.imaginatinB.suggestinC.requestD.desire
      723.A.valuelessB.pricelessC.terribleD.similar
      724.A.practisedB.sharedC.imprvedD.spread
      725.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.hw
      Kimberly and I had planned a trip t Eurpe fr a lng time, but we encuntered sme curveballs. Getting the departure time wrng, we had t ____726____ frm the riginal train trip t a ship ne.
      Barding the ship, we ____727____ it was nt like a spacius htel. The rm was incredibly tight. The ____728____ in the small bathrm was a sput (喷头) cnnected t the sink. Yu turned it n and sprayed yurself,____729____ the rest f the rm.
      The week-lng ship travel was full f ____730____. There were peple frm diverse backgrunds speaking different languages. We had stpvers n ____731____ f all sizes, where we cycled 30-40 kilmeters. Then there were whle gales (狂风) — s fierce that even the buses culdn’t pass fr safety ____732____. S finally we ____733____ back hme.
      We still appreciated the experience. Our real passin was abut the ____734____ rather than the destinatin — the missed rides, the ____735____ ship, the mixture f cultures, and all the ____736____.
      Smetimes peple are s ____737____ t their cmfrtable life that it scares them t be ff the beaten track. Yet, nce ut f their cmfrt zne, the different experiences are what actually ____738____. Mixing things up, trying new things, seeing smething thrugh anther persn’s eyes, being ____739____ t adventure — this is hw yu create ____740____.
      726.A.shiftB.rangeC.breakD.deliver
      727.A.admittedB.regrettedC.fanciedD.realized
      728.A.twelB.shwerC.drierD.wardrbe
      729.A.rather thanB.let alneC.alng withD.in particular
      730.A.risksB.barriersC.cnflictsD.adventures
      731.A.islandsB.harbrsC.mallsD.decks
      732.A.measuresB.cnsequencesC.cncernsD.expectatins
      733.A.emergedB.jggedC.returnedD.headed
      734.A.jurneyB.emtinC.sceneryD.culture
      735.A.vacantB.luxuriusC.vercrwdedD.expensive
      736.A.listedB.recmmendedC.canceledD.unsettled
      737.A.clseB.accustmedC.ppsedD.accessible
      738.A.fall verB.stand utC.set ff.D.gby
      739.A.penB.alertC.blindD.limited
      740.A.hpeB.imprtunitiesC.passinD.changes
      The earthquake was ver and the city was in ruins. I had n chice but t walk hme as all the ___741___ had stpped as a result f the quake. On my way hme I ___742___ an ld lady at a bakery giving ut free bread, which made my heart warm. A man was hlding a sign saying, “Please use ur tilet.” He was ___743___ his huse fr peple t g t the restrm.
      My friend, ___744___ wanted t be f help t thers, std in the cld with a sign, “If yu dn’t ___745___ a mtrcycle, I’ll be glad t drive yu hme.” And then I saw him pick up an ld man and drive him all the way t a faraway place!
      Then the next day I drve t have my car ___746___. There was nt enugh ___747___ and many gas statins were clsed r had very lng lines. I gt wrried, since I was ___748___ fifteen cars. Finally, when my turn came, the man smiled and said, “___749___ this situatin, we are nly giving $30 wrth f gas per persn. Is that alright?” “____750____. It’s nice that we are all able t ____751____,” I said. His smile gave me s much cmfrt.
      At the escape centre I saw a man ____752____ when peple brught fd t him. It was the first time in three days that fd had been brught t their centre. Hwever, after he cleaned up the tears, his next ____753____ surprised me. “I am very grateful that we are prvided with fd. But peple in the city next t us haven’t ____754____ any fd at all. Please g t that centre as well.” Hearing that, I realised there was a bright future n the ther side f this ____755____.
      741.A.lifeB.businessC.rescueD.traffic
      742.A.nticedB.missedC.ignredD.caught
      743.A.peningB.sellingC.repairingD.building
      744.A.whB.whmC.whichD.he
      745.A.buyB.careC.matterD.mind
      746.A.used upB.taken upC.filled upD.washed away
      747.A.gasB.infrmatinC.fdD.water
      748.A.behindB.betweenC.amngD.beneath
      749.A.Except frB.Tgether withC.Instead fD.Because f
      750.A.Nt at allB.Of curseC.N wayD.Never mind
      751.A.shareB.fferC.learnD.chse
      752.A.cryingB.eatingC.smilingD.singing
      753.A.waysB.rlesC.wrdsD.prmises
      754.A.bughtB.wastedC.preparedD.received
      755.A.disasterB.chanceC.cityD.centre
      After graduatin, I decided t take the gym seriusly. Accmpanied by a friend, I ___756___ a rutine f walking n the treadmill (跑步机). I was ___757___ with ur rutine in the gym. My friend, hwever, became bred.
      One day, he suggested that we ___758___ an utdr sprt. I was an uncrdinated (动作不协调的) persn, s I ___759___ his idea.
      But several weeks later, he managed t ___760___ me t step nt an utdr racquetball (美式壁球) curt. When I hit the ball, I sent it flying in every directin except the directin that I had ___761___. Still, smehw, I tried hard t learn it and became ___762___ after cnstantly practicing.
      “We’re nt getting enugh ___763___ n the treadmill. Why nt play tennis t build up ur bdy?” suggested my friend.
      “Tennis? I can’t play tennis! That ___764___ real skills!” I firmly resisted his new ___765___
      Nevertheless, weeks later, I started playing tennis. After several mnths f painful practice, ne day, as the ball came flying twards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players ___766___ as the “sweet spt”. I had ___767___ learned hw t play tennis prperly!
      I learned an extremely valuable ___768___ frm these experiences: I can d whatever I set my mind n. I just need t put in effrts, and the results will ___769___ And I becme quite ___770___ abut trying new things and I’m always filled with a sense f excitement.
      756.A.beganB.changedC.quitD.delayed
      757.A.disappintedB.familiarC.cntentD.careful
      758.A.shw ffB.take upC.keep ffD.finish with
      759.A.ppsedB.supprtedC.highlightedD.understd
      760.A.remindB.allwC.expectD.persuade
      761.A.imaginedB.intendedC.agreedD.fund
      762.A.cnsiderateB.cautiusC.skepticalD.skillful
      763.A.exerciseB.entertainmentC.mvementD.experience
      764.A.assessesB.preservesC.imprvesD.invlves
      765.A.methdB.chanceC.attemptD.assistance
      766.A.refer tB.think fC.make upD.set dwn
      767.A.ccasinallyB.frmallyC.eventuallyD.frequently
      768.A.cnceptB.lessnC.theryD.criterin
      769.A.respndB.remainC.fllwD.help
      770.A.hesitantB.enthusiasticC.particularD.flexible
      When I lived in China, it was a struggle fr me t learn Chinese and adapt t Chinese ____771____. When I first went t schl, I was surprised at the class ____772____. There were abut sixty students in ur class. And the students were nt s ____773____ as thse in the US where we ften had pen discussins.
      Hwever, it was nt a big ____774____ fr me because when I went t schl, I did nt ____775____ anything that the teacher and students said. I ____776____ sat in my seat withut ____777____ anything. After I went hme, I ____778____ and tld my mm that I wanted t g back t my hmeland.
      When I calmed dwn, I ____779____ that I had t study Chinese very hard, but it was very difficult t learn the language. Every day at schl, I tried t _____780_____ Chinese students and make friends with them. When schl was ver, I studied Chinese all night using elementary schl bks. It _____781_____ t be a gd way fr me t learn Chinese. _____782_____, I began t speak Chinese in schl. Finally, I became _____783_____ during class and began t make sme friends. _____784_____, I achieved a high grade in the exam and was als able t adapt t Chinese living.
      Nw, I like t talk with Chinese friends and I like Chinese fd, t. The experience f _____785_____ t learn Chinese in China was very valuable fr me. I will never frget that time when I learned s much.
      771.A.arrangementsB.stylesC.custmsD.climates
      772.A.systemB.sizeC.designD.event
      773.A.relaxedB.friendlyC.certainD.patient
      774.A.mistakeB.dangerC.errrD.prblem
      775.A.believeB.prepareC.understandD.prvide
      776.A.justB.stillC.alsD.seldm
      777.A.cntactingB.dingC.bservingD.affrding
      778.A.cntinuedB.changedC.criedD.admitted
      779.A.decidedB.explainedC.guessedD.imagined
      780.A.talk tB.watch verC.turn tD.lk int
      781.A.made utB.wrked utC.made itD.turned ut
      782.A.One after antherB.Little by littleC.Abve allD.Fr example
      783.A.amazedB.curiusC.activeD.unique
      784.A.NaturallyB.NrmallyC.ObviuslyD.Prfessinally
      785.A.beggingB.explringC.cmpetingD.struggling
      答案及解析:
      1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.D
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是一日游和长途旅行一样能让人精神振奋,它不仅能缓解人们日常生活的压力,同时又能抚慰人们的心灵。
      1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,短的一日游可以像长途旅行一样让人耳目一新。A. tur旅游;B. drama戏剧;C. graph图表;D. plicy政策。根据下文“a day trip can be a wnderful way t ____4____ the stresses f rutine existence while feeding the sul.”可知,此处指的是一日游。故选A。
      2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:短短的一天的车程或步行就可以将你带入一个轻松随意的世界,在那里你可以回忆起你的童年,欣赏你最喜欢的歌曲。A. tense紧张的;B. light轻松的;C. limited有限的;D. cmplicated复杂的。根据空后的“and”可知,空处和“casual”表达内容相似。这里指一天的车程或步行可以将你带入一个轻松随意的世界。故选B。
      3.考查介词短语辨析。句意:简而言之,一日游可以是一个很好的减轻日常生活压力的方式,同时也能滋养灵魂。A. In turn 轮流;B. In return作为回报;C. In brief简而言之;D. In advance提前。根据下文“a day trip can be a wnderful way t ____4____ the stresses f rutine existence while feeding the sul.”可知,此处是简而言之说明了一日游的好处。故选C。
      4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:简而言之,一日游可以是一个很好的减轻日常生活压力的方式,同时也能滋养灵魂。A. mind介意;B. add增加;C. recgnize认出;D. lessen减轻。根据上文的“a wnderful way”以及“casual wrld”可知,此处指的是减轻压力。故选D。
      5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:你可能会惊讶地发现,在离家仅仅一个小时的时间里,就有那么多一日游的可能性。A. disappear消失 ;B. recver恢复;C. exist实际上有;D. cycle骑自行车。根据下文“Frests, lakes and muntains can serve as the perfect spts fr a shrt ____6____”可知,此处是存在很多可能性。故选C。
      6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:森林、湖泊和山脉可以作为一个短假期的完美地点,因为在一个迷人的环境中,身体和精神的转变是通过深度思考和呼吸,或只是与静静地亲近自然来实现的。A. issue问题;B. hliday假期;C. breath呼吸;D. drive驾驶。根据第一段“It is a cmmn case that mst peple think a hliday requires a huge amunt f preparatin.”可知,此处指的是假期的地点。故选B。
      7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:森林、湖泊和山脉可以作为一个短假期的完美地点,因为在一个迷人的环境中,身体和精神的转变是通过深度思考和呼吸,或只是与静静地亲近自然来实现的。A. develped发展、养成;B. interrupted打断;C. misunderstd误会;D. frzen结冰。通过下文“by deep thinking and breathing”可知,此处是通过深度思考和呼吸来实现这种转变。故选A。
      8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:森林、湖泊和山脉可以作为一个短假期的完美地点,因为在一个迷人的环境中,身体和精神的转变是通过深度思考和呼吸,或只是与静静地亲近自然来实现的。A. relatives亲戚;B. friends朋友;C. nature自然;D. reality现实。根据上文“Frests, lakes and muntains”可知,这些都是自然界的景观,所以这里指的是亲近自然。故选C。
      9.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我有很多方法可以有效地弥补低碳生活的承诺,同时也能在灵魂层面上满足自己的需要。A. effectively有效地;B. rughly粗略地;C. partly部分地;D. rarely几乎不。根据下文“Hwever, my ____11____ t envirnmental well-being causes me t hesitate befre using my car. S I cut my drive trip t a day.”可知,作者通过少开车来有效完成对环保的承诺。故选A。
      10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我有很多方法可以有效地弥补低碳生活的承诺,同时也能在灵魂层面上满足自己的需要。A. reputatin名声;B. discipline纪律;C. needs需求;D. disadvantages缺陷。根据下文“n a sul level.”可知,是精神层面的需求。故选C。
      11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,我对环保的承诺使我在使用我的汽车前犹豫。A. slutin解决方法;B. success成功;C. access进入,使用;D. cmmitment投入,承诺。根据上文“the prmise f my lw-carbn life”可知,这里指的是对环保的承诺。故选D。
      12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一日游比传统的郊游需要的时间和金钱要少得多,我可以每天获得丰富的旅行经验。A. bitter味苦的;B. smaller更少的;C. clearer更清晰的;D. fuller更满的。根据下文的“traditinal utings,”以及上文可知,一日游比传统的郊游需要的时间和金钱要少得多。故选B。
      13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:由于一日游比传统的郊游需要的时间和金钱要少得多,我可以每天获得丰富的旅行经验。A. shallw肤浅的;B. blank空白的;C. miserable悲惨的;D. extensive广泛的、丰富的。根据下文“Each mini trip will fill my existence with a sense f rebirth that prepares me fr whatever lies ahead.”可知,随着时间的流逝,旅行经验也越来越丰富。故选D。
      14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:周末的时候,我可能会有动力去探索一个巨大的州立公园,了解野生动物。A. establish成立;B. explre探索;C. imagine想象;D. inspect视察。根据下文的“a vast state park t get t knw wildlife.”可知,此处是去探索公园才能了解野生动物。故选B。
      15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:另一方面,我的好奇心可以激励我去参观一个历史遗址,了解古代艺术家。A. entertaining有趣的;B. financial金融的;C. plitical政治的;D. histrical历史的。根据下文“t learn abut ancient artists.”可知,作者是参观历史遗址,才能了解古时候的艺术家。故选D。
      16.C 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.C 29.D 30.B
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险,并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。
      16.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们的一些记忆很有趣,尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想法;B. jkes笑话;C. memries记忆;D. discveries发现。根据上文“have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years”以及下文“especially frm the early years when ur children were little”可知,作者在讲述以前一些经历,这些经历回想起来很有趣,因此作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C项。
      17.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一次,我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营;B. drve开车;C. walked散步;D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.”可知,作者与家人在过去的十年来有着美妙的露营经历,而此处作者讲述的是其中的一次经历,他们一起在溪边露营。故选A项。
      18.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annyed恼怒的;B. surprised惊讶的C. disappinted失望的;D. wrried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt.”可知,作者把一根绳子系在儿子的腰上就是怕自己的孩子会掉进小溪里,所以可知作者对此是很担心的。故选D项。
      19.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他很不舒服,他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的;B. unfrtunate不幸的;C. uncmfrtable不舒服的;D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt.”以及下文“his crying let the whle campgrund knw it”可知,孩子之所以哭是因为身上被绑绳子而感觉不舒服。故选C项。
      20.考查介词短语辨析。句意:所以我没有把他绑起来,而是密切关注着他。A. due t由于;B. instead f代替,而不是;C. apart frm除了;D. as fr至于。根据上文“He was___4___, and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it.”以及下文“I just kept a clse eye n him”可知,因为孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服,所以作者换了另一种方式,选择密切关注他,而不是在他身上绑绳子。故选B项。
      21.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它起作用了,他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. wrked起作用;B. happened发生;C. mattered事关紧要;D. changed改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可知,孩子没有掉进小溪里是因为作者在密切关注着他,以防他掉下去,因此可知作者采取的这种关注小孩而不是用绳子把他绑起来的方式起作用了。故选A项。
      22.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们出发时,天空很晴朗,但山中风暴来势汹汹,风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册,报名;B. calmed dwn冷静下来;C. checked ut退房,结账离开;D. headed ff启程,出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but strms mve in fast in the muntains”可知,天气突然变化,出发时还天气晴朗。故选D项。
      23.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们出发时,天空很晴朗,但山中风暴来势汹汹,风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排;B. interrupted中断;C. cmpleted完成;D. recrded记录。根据上文“strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly”以及下文“ur peaceful mrning trips”可知,因为风暴来临,所以作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B项。
      24.考查名词词义辨析。句意:狂风大作,雷声隆隆。A. wind风;B. nise噪音;C. temperature温度;D. speed速度。根据上文“strms mve in fast in the muntains”以及下文的“thunder rlled.”可知,天气变得很糟糕,大风刮了起来。故选A项。
      25.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到;B. hide隐藏;C. start启动;D. fix修理。根据下文“Nthing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.”可知,作者他们被困在湖中央,是因为马达坏了,发动不起来,因此可知作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C项。
      26.考查名词词义辨析。句意:没有好运。A. luck好运;B. answer回答;C. wnder惊奇;D. signal信号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.”可知,作者的丈夫再次尝试启动,船依然无法启动,因此可知他们运气很差,没有好运。故选A项。
      27.考查副词词义辨析。句意:当我们无助地坐在那里时,一个渔夫停了下来,扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地;B. tirelessly不知疲倦地;C. dubtfully怀疑地;D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.”可知,在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了,作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D项。
      28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们安全了。A. srry抱歉的;B. brave勇敢的;C. safe安全的;D. right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed us back”可知,作者他们得到了渔夫的帮助,因此作者和家人安全了。故选C项。
      29.考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时,我们都会充满兴奋,想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济;B. duty职责;C. pride自豪;D. excitement兴奋。根据上文的“Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage”以及下文的“wndering what camping fun”可知,作者他们一看到丈夫把露营车拉出来时,他们就会想知道接下来露营的乐趣是怎么样的,因此可知作者他们是期待接下来的露营,对此充满兴奋之情。故选D项。
      30.考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时,我们都会充满兴奋,想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败;B. adventure冒险;C. perfrmance表现;D. cnflict冲突。根据上文“Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage, we are filled with a sense f___14___, wndering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可知,作者与家人想知道下一次露营的乐趣是什么,因此也十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B项。
      【注意】
      31.D 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.A 36.D 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.C 41.C 42.A 43.C 44.C 45.D
      【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,主要讲述了作者通过被毁的哈德逊河之旅感悟到:我们虽然无力改变现状,但我们可以改变自己的态度。
      31.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们有点不耐烦,因为我们后院的叶子似乎都没有变色。A. cncerned担忧的;B. angry生气的;C. curius好奇的;D. impatient不耐烦的。由后文的“since nne f the leaves in ur backyard seemed t be changing clr”可知,因为我们后院的叶子似乎都没有变色,所以作者等着看秋叶等得有点不耐烦了,故选D。
      32.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但我们相信,当我们继续向北行驶时,情况会有所不同。A. indicated表明;B. believed相信;C. revealed揭示;D. prmised答应。由后文的“as we mtred father nrth, it wuld be a ____3____ stry”可知,这是作者和丈夫的想法,因此空格处是“相信”,故选B。
      33.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但我们相信,当我们继续向北行驶时,情况会有所不同。A. similar类似的;B. extinct灭绝的;C. different不同的;D. rderly有条理的。由后文的“Hwever, thrugh the whle trip, there was nly the ccasinal sight f yellw and range”可知,作者以为开车到北方会看到秋叶,但是实际却不是如此,因此空格处所在句子表示“但我们相信,当我们继续向北行驶时,情况会有所不同”,故选C。
      34.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这不是我们所期望的秋叶之旅。A. nticed注意;B. insisted坚持;C. remembered记得;D. expected期待。由上文的“there was nly the ccasinal sight f yellw and range”可知,只是偶尔看到黄色和橙色,因此不是我们所期待的秋叶之旅,故选D。
      35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们全家都知道我们在哪里,我们必须准备在返回时面对他们关于旅行的问题。A. knew知道;B. fund发现;C. prtested抗议;D. cnfirmed确认。由后文的“we had t prepare t face their ____6____ abut the trip when we returned. Hw were the leaves? Were yu disappinted?”可知,家里人都知道我们去看秋叶了,他们肯定会问旅行怎么样,所以要准备回答他们的问题,空格处意为“知道”,故选A。
      36.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们全家都知道我们在哪里,我们必须准备在返回时面对他们关于旅行的问题。A. cmments评论;B. discussins讨论;C. details细节;D. questins问题。由后文的“Hw were the leaves? Were yu disappinted?”可知,家里人会问作者关于旅行的问题,故选D。
      37.考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果我告诉自己这次旅行只是为了树叶的颜色,抱怨钱被浪费了,希望被摧毁了,那我就真的过了糟糕的一天。A. trip旅行;B. fall秋天;C. bat船;D. answer回答。由后文的“was all abut the clr f the leaves”和第一段的“My husband and I bked a fall fliage (叶子) tur up the Hudsn River”可知,作者和丈夫出去旅游就是为了看秋叶,因此空格所在的句子表示“这次旅行只是为了树叶的颜色”,故选A。
      38.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我告诉自己这次旅行只是为了树叶的颜色,抱怨钱被浪费了,希望被摧毁了,那我就真的过了糟糕的一天。A. delivered递送;B. destryed破坏;C. disappeared消失;D. declared声明。根据第三段的“Hwever, thrugh the whle trip, there was nly the ccasinal sight f yellw and range”可知,没有看到太多的秋叶,因此作者和丈夫看秋叶的希望被摧毁了,因此空格处是“破坏”,故选B。
      39.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果我告诉自己这次旅行只是为了树叶的颜色,抱怨钱被浪费了,希望被摧毁了,那我就真的过了糟糕的一天。A. terrible糟糕的;B. meaningful有意义的;C. deadly致命的;D. mbile移动的。由上文的“cmplain abut mney wasted and hpes ____8__”可知,作者和丈夫看秋叶的希望被毁了,因此作者是度过了糟糕的一天,故选A。
      40.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但如果我告诉自己,我在哈德逊河上度过了美好的一天,度过了一段安静的时光(即使是在一艘满载乘客的船上),回来时精神焕发,那么这是值得花的金钱和时间。A. dull呆板的;B. busy忙的;C. quiet安静的;D. limited有限的。由上文的“had a beautiful day”和后文的“even n a bat filled with passengers”可知,句子表示“即使是在一艘满载乘客的船上,我们也度过了一段安静的时光”,故选C。
      41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但如果我告诉自己,我在哈德逊河上度过了美好的一天,度过了一段安静的时光(即使是在一艘满载乘客的船上),回来时精神焕发,那么这是值得花的金钱和时间。A. well-weighed经慎重考虑的;B. well-fitted合身的;C. well-spent花得值得的;D. well-rganized很有条理的。由上文的“I had a beautiful day ut n the Hudsn River, had sme ____10____ time(even n a bat filled with passengers), and came back refreshed”可知,作者度过了美好的一天,因此钱花得值了,因此空格处是“花得值得的”,故选C。
      42.考查连词词义辨析。句意:既然我不能改变周围的环境,也不能让树叶突然变色,那就只能改变我的态度了。A. Since既然;B. Unless除非;C. In case以防;D. Fr为了。空格后的“I culdn’t change the surrundings and I culdn’t make the leaves suddenly change clr”是客观事实,因此句子表示“既然我不能改变周围的环境,也不能让树叶突然变色”,空格处意为“既然”,故选A。
      43.考查名词词义辨析。句意:既然我不能改变周围的环境,也不能让树叶突然变色,那就只能改变我的态度了。A. decisin决定;B. determinatin决心;C. attitude态度;D. rle角色。由上文的“But if I tell myself that I had a beautiful day ut n the Hudsn River, had sme ____10____ time(even n a bat filled with passengers), and came back refreshed, then it was mney and time ____11____.”可知,作者在此强调的是既然改变不了环境,那就改变自己的态度,学会积极证明地看待事情,故选C。
      44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以,诚实的回答是,虽然一开始有些失望,但我们最终度过了美好的一天。A. excitement激动;B. puzzle谜题;C. disappintment失望;D. scare惊恐。由“sme initial”和上文的“It was nt the fall fliage tur we had ____4____.”可知,这次旅行不是作者所期待的,因此刚开始肯定是会失望,故选C。
      45.考查动词短语辨析。句意:所以,诚实的回答是,虽然一开始有些失望,但我们最终度过了美好的一天。A. brke up分手;B. made up编造;C. grew up长大;D. ended up最后。由后文的“I lve being ut n the water”可知,作者最终还是度过了美好的一天,end up ding意为“最后做某事”,故选D。
      46.B 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.C 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.A
      【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了跑步是如何在作者失业时改变他的生活的故事。
      46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在学校,我的主要目标是不惜一切代价避免上体育课。A. attend参加,出席,上(学);B. avid避免,避开;C. pursue追求;D. pstpne推迟。根据上文“I’ve never been an athlete.”可知,作者不擅长体育,因此上学时不惜一切代价避开上体育课。故选B。
      47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我当时感到非常沮丧,但还是强迫自己去为TCS纽约马拉松运动员加油。A. call打电话,;B. apply申请,应用,涂抹;C. cheer喝彩,鼓舞;D. cmpete竞争。根据上文“I was unexpectedly laid ff”可知,作者当时没有工作,因此强迫自己去为马拉松运动员们加油、鼓劲 。故选C。
      48.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,在那里,我从所有跑步者那里获得了非凡的能量,他们不断地微笑、鼓掌和击掌。A. sympathy怜悯,同情;B. pleasure快乐;C. luck运气;D. energy能量。根据“smiling, applauding and high-fiving cnstantly”可知,运动员们表现出了非凡的能量,因此作者也感受到了这种能量。故选D。
      49.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想我也许可以试试跑步,只是试试,看看它能带我去哪里。A. lift电梯,搭便车;B. sht投篮,尝试;C. break休息;D. chice选择。根据“just t try”可知,作者只是想尝试一下跑步。故选B。
      50.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想我也许可以试试跑步,只是试试,看看它能带我去哪里。A. meets见面;B. leaves离开,留下;C. takes带,花费;D. drps掉落。结合语境,此处是指作者想尝试一下跑步,看看它能给自己带来什么,会把自己带到生活中的哪个阶段。故选C。
      51.考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二天我又来了,希望可以多持续几分钟。A. last持续;B. cver覆盖,包含,支付;C. rest休息;D. functin运转。根据上文“I was ut f breath by minute five”和下文“By the end f tw weeks, I culd run fr 30 minutes.”推知,作者第二天来的目的是希望跑步的时间可以多持续几分钟。故选A。
      52.考查副词词义辨析。句意:当我的身体开始变得更健美时,我也注意到我的消极想法并没有那么频繁地出现。A. readily乐意地,欣然地;B. frequently常常,频繁地;C. nrmally正常地;D. ccasinally偶尔。根据“my bdy started t lk mre tned”推知,通过跑步作者消极的想法也没有频繁出现了。故选B。
      53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:而且,当我去面试时,我开始对自己的能力感到非常自信。A. absrbed全神贯注的;B. interested感兴趣的;C. cnfident自信的;D. cnfused困惑的。结合上文陈述跑步给作者带来的积极变化推知,跑步也让他对自己的能力更加自信。故选C。
      54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:就在半程马拉松比赛开始前,我得到了梦寐以求的公司提供的全职工作机会。A. ffer提供;B. permit许可证;C. schedule日程;D. applicatin申请,申请书。根据“at my dream cmpany”可知,此处是指作者获得了公司提供的工作。故选A。
      55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:跑步给了我信心,那就是我可以做任何我决心做的事情。A. faith信任,忠诚,信心;B. cnsideratin考虑;C. evidence证据;D. guidance指导。根据上文“I started t feel 8 in my abilities.”和下文“I can d anything I set my mind t.”可知,此处是指跑步给了作者信心。故选A。
      56.D 57.C 58.D 59.B 60.C 61.A 62.B 63.B 64.A 65.C 66.A 67.D 68.A 69.D 70.B
      【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了工作中突遇龙卷风来袭,学生们有序避难,以及通过这次事件得出的感慨。
      56.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们没有提前做好准备,所以不得不采取紧急行动。设空处与fr构成短语,A. paid fr支付;B. searched fr寻找;C. accunted fr导致;D. prepared fr为……做准备。根据上文的“Several mnths ag, a trnad fiercely hit ur city withut any signs befre. (几个月前,一场龙卷风猛烈袭击了我们的城市,之前没有任何迹象)”和下文的“in advance”可知,因为龙卷风来前没有任何迹象,所以没有提前做准备。故选D。
      57.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. agency机构;B. educatin教育;C. emergency紧急;D. selectin选择。因为没有提前做出应对龙卷风的准备,所以只能采取紧急行动。故选C。
      58.考查副词词义辨析。句意:听到警报声,我立即尽可能快地赶回了教室。A. suddenly突然;B. finally最终;C. secretly秘密地;D. immediately立即。龙卷风来袭,警报响起,由此语境可知,作者立刻跑回教室。故选D。
      59.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我从来没想过我们的日常培训会派上用场。A. games游戏;B. trainings训练;培训;C. languages语言;D. savings存款。根据下文学生们有序地靠墙避难的行动可知,他们平时进行过演练。故选B。
      60.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我从来没有想过我的学生们会靠着墙排成一排,跪下来。A. mixed up混淆;B. std ut突出;C. lined up排成行;D. spken ut说出。根据避难的常识及“against the wall靠着墙”可知,学生们靠着墙排成一行。故选C。
      61.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当他们询问父母、宠物和朋友是否会没事时,他们的眼里显然充满了恐慌。A. panic恐慌;B. anger生气;C. shame羞耻;D. puzzle谜。由龙卷风来袭及学生们担心家人朋友的语境可知,他们是感到害怕惊慌的。故选A。
      62.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我和其他老师一起尽力安慰他们,尽管我们实际上也不知道结果会是什么。A. encunter遭遇;B. cmfrt安慰;C. satisfy使满意;D. praise表扬。因为学生们感到恐慌,所以老师们对他们进行安慰。故选B。
      63.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. prblem问题;B. result结果;C. success成功;D. reasn原因。因为龙卷风正在来袭,老师们也无法得知会造成什么样的后果。故选B。
      64.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我很讨厌龙卷风。A. hate讨厌;B. expect期待;C. see看到;D. apprach接近。根据后一句中的Hwever转折和“I’m very prud f my students wh perfrmed s well”可知,作者讨厌龙卷风,但为学生们应对龙卷风的表现感到自豪。故选A。
      65.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在如此可怕和危险的情况下,他们的行为表现超越了他们的年龄。A. simple简单的;B. ideal理想的;C. scary恐怖的;D. strange奇怪的。根据龙卷风的特性可知,它是危险可怕的。故选C。
      66.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我一生中从未见过他们如此迅速、毫不犹豫地遵循指示。A. fllw遵循;听从;B. prvide提供;C. repeat重复;D. change改变。根据下文的“instructins指示”可知,“fllw遵循;听从”符合句意。故选A。
      67.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然有泪水在滴落,心跳紧张地加快,但孩子们都非常勇敢。A. frtunate幸运的;B. hnest诚实的;C. cnfident自信的;D. brave勇敢的。根据后文“they struggled t calm dwn(他们努力冷静下来)”可知,面对龙卷风正在来袭,学生们是勇敢的。故选D。
      68.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我非常自豪,他们努力地冷静下来源于对我的信任。A. trust信任;B. pride骄傲;C. interest兴趣;D. grwth成长。根据作者是一名教师的身份可知,“trust信任”符合句意,学生们能够冷静下来是因为对老师的信任,呼应第14空的后的“trust”。故选A。
      69.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在每一个品行端正的学生背后,都有许许多多的老师,他们把用安全、勇气、冷静和信任教育学生作为自己的人生目标。A. reward奖励;B. pwer能力;C. wisdm智慧;D. gal目标。根据下文的“t educate them with safety, curage, calmness and trust(用安全、勇气、冷静和信任教育他们)”可知,这是老师教育的目标。故选D。
      70.考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然龙卷风带来了挑战,但我相信我们能够一一应对。A. chances机会;B. challenges挑战;C. adventures优势;D. discussins讨论。根据后半句“I’m sure we can handle them ne by ne.(但我相信我们能够一一应对)”可知,人们应对的是挑战,“challenges挑战”符合句意。故选B。
      71.D 72.C 73.C 74.B 75.D 76.A 77.D 78.B 79.B 80.A 81.C 82.B 83.A 84.A 85.C
      【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的是想环游非洲的作者在遇到一位老人后改变了自己对旅行的看法。
      71.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想带着背包周游非洲。A. pet宠物;B. parents父母;C. friend朋友;D. backpack背包。呼应下文“backpacking in Africa frm Cape Twn t Cair(在非洲从开普敦到开罗背包旅行)”作者背包游非洲,表明作者想要背着自己的背包环游非洲。故选D项。
      72.考查动词短语辨析。句意:因此,我满怀信心地离开了家乡,来到开普敦,并不确定接下来要做什么。A. lked at看着;B. checked ut结账离开;C. arrived in来到、抵达;D. tk n呈现。由上文的“S I left my hmetwn with great cnfidence”可知,作者想背包游非洲,所以离开家乡来到开普敦。故选C项。
      73.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因此,我满怀信心地离开了家乡,来到开普敦,并不确定接下来要做什么。A. happy快乐的;B. wrried担忧的;C. sure确定的;D. excited兴奋的。由上文的“nt”表否定意义可知,作者一腔热血想背包游非洲,虽离开家乡来到开普敦,但并不确定接下来要做什么,正因为作者的不确定才引出下文一位老人给出的旅游建议。故选C项。
      74.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他给了我最好的旅行建议。A. chices选择;B. tips建议;C. chances机会;D. plans计划。由下文的“Be like a(n) 5 n yur way arund the wrld.(在环游世界的路上,要像个学生一样)”可知,老人给了作者旅行建议。故选B项。
      75.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在环游世界的路上,要像个学生一样。A. teacher教师;B. player玩家;C. actr演员;D. student学生。呼应下文“I realized that having a student-like mindset (观念模式) helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lt(我意识到拥有学生般的心态有助于延长我的旅行时间,并帮助我学到了很多东西)”讲带着学生思维去旅行。故选D项。
      76.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这听起来很简单,但它确实改变了我对旅行的想法。A. simple简单的;B. perfect完美的;C. flish愚蠢的;D. bring无聊的。由下文的“but it really changed my idea abut travelling”可知,but表转折,老人的建议听起来很简单,却改变了作者关于旅行的想法。故选A项。
      77.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他帮助我认识到旅行就是学习和观察当地文化。A. events事件;B. huses房子;C. habits习惯;D. cultures文化。呼应下文“The culture”讲老人帮助作者理解旅行的意义在于了解和观察不同的文化,而后作者也这样践行了。故选D项。
      78.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他向我保证:“进入一个新的国家并相信自己的生活方式更好太容易了。但如果你学习、提问并尝试向当地人学习,你会有更丰富的经历。”A. big大的;B. new新的;C. interesting有趣的;D. ld老的。由上文语境可知,作者想背包游非洲,此处是说作者去一个对自己来说全新的国家。故选B项。
      79.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向我保证:“进入一个新的国家并相信自己的生活方式更好太容易了。但如果你学习、提问并尝试向当地人学习,你会有更丰富的经历。”A. dreams梦想;B. experience经历;C. tasks任务;D. practice练习。由上文语境可知,老人说旅行的意义在于了解和观察不同的文化,所以如果你学习、问问题并且试着向当地人学习,你会拥有更加丰富多彩的经历。故选B项。
      80.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我只是个游客。A. just仅仅、只是;B. already已经;C. quite相当;D. even甚至。由上文的“On ther vacatins”和下文的“and places f interest”可知,此处提及当作者去坎昆旅行、还不认识这位老人的时候,作者并不明白旅行的真正含义,所以他仅仅是个观看景观的游客。故选A项。
      81.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我只在那里呆了一个星期,看看风景和名胜古迹,然后就离开了。A. watches手表;B. muntains山;C. sights景观、名胜;D. pictures图片。呼应下文“places f interest”讲当时不明白旅行真正含义的作者只在坎昆停留了一周,看风景和一些名胜,并未体验当地文化。故选C项。
      82.考查动词词义辨析。句意:文化并没有改变我。A. welcme欢迎;B. change改变;C. respect尊重;D. hurt伤害。由上文语境可知,作者只在坎昆停留了一周,看风景和一些名胜,并未体验当地文化,所以作者未因文化而发生改变。故选B项。
      83.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这一次,我向自己承诺,我将成为一名真正的旅行者。A. real真正的;B. hpeful有希望的;C. lvely可爱的;D. healthy健康的。由上文语境可知,经过坎昆旅游经历后,作者听从老人的建议,决定成为一个真正像学生的旅行者,即以学到新的文化体验为目的的旅行者。故选A项。
      84.考查副词词义辨析。句意:在非洲从开普敦到开罗成功背包旅行了七个月后,我意识到拥有学生般的心态有助于延长我的旅行时间,并帮助我学到了很多东西,这让我比任何其他旅行都更满意。A. successfully成功地;B. suddenly突然;C. plitely礼貌地;D. hurriedly匆忙地。由下文的“having a student-like mindset (观念模式) helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lt”可知,作者旅行学到了很多,说明作者旅行很成功。故选A项。
      85.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在非洲从开普敦到开罗成功背包旅行了七个月后,我意识到拥有学生般的心态有助于延长我的旅行时间,并帮助我学到了很多东西,这让我比任何其他旅行都更满意。A. warned警告;B. frightened使害怕;C. satisfied使满意;D. understd理解。由上文的“having a student-like mindset (观念模式) helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lt”可知,作者旅行学到了很多,所以作者对这次旅行很满意。故选C项。
      86.C 87.D 88.A 89.B 90.C 91.A 92.B 93.A 94.D 95.B 96.B 97.C 98.D 99.D 100.A 101.B 102.C 103.D 104.C 105.A
      【导语】这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了大学生Faith Williams在抖音上发布感谢老师的视频,让她的教授Michael Rapp大吃一惊,视频迅速引起关注,并获得了大量的评论,由此表达了对老师们在COVID-19大流行期间竭尽全力保持学生的积极性的感激之情。
      86.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在一组在线学习中,老师们在COVID-19大流行期间尽最大努力保持学生的积极性。A. realistic现实的,实际的;B. reserved寡言少语的;C. mtivated积极的,主动的;D. defensive防御的。根据语境及下文“I wanted my prfessrs t knw they were ____3____ fr all the inspiring wrds they say…”可知,此处指老师们在疫情期间努力让学生保持对学习的积极性。故选C项。
      87.考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,学生们也开始回敬老师,向他们表达感激之情,令老师感到惊讶。A. regret后悔;B. persistence坚持不懈;C. apprval赞成,许可;D. gratefulness感激。根据语境及下文“This teacher-appreciatin actin kept ____5____ n my TikTk”可知,学生们感谢老师。故选D项。
      88.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一所大学的学生Faith Williams说:“我想让我的教授们知道,他们因为所有鼓舞人心的话语和他们的奉献而受到感谢。”A. appreciated感谢,感激;B. invited邀请;C. blamed责怪;D. preferred更喜欢,宁可。根据下句中“His teacher-appreciatin actin”可知,此处指感谢老师。故选A项。
      89.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一所大学的学生Faith Williams说:“我想让我的教授们知道,他们因为所有鼓舞人心的话语和他们的奉献而受到感谢。”A. cngratulatin祝贺;B. cmmitment奉献,投入;C. ambitin抱负,雄心;D. reference提及,查阅。根据语境及“all the inspiring wrds they say”可知,此处指因老师的鼓励和奉献而感谢他们。故选B项。
      90.考查动词短语辨析。句意:“感谢老师的行为不断出现在我的TikTk上,在每一个视频中,老师们在学生面前崩溃了,这真的很感人。”她说。A. setting ut出发;B. getting n上车;C. shwing up出现;D. drpping ut退出,退学。根据“and in each vide teachers brke dwn in frnt f their students, which was really mving”可知,她看到感谢老师的行为,所以此处指“出现在我的抖音上”。故选C项。
      91.考查名词词义辨析。句意:William自己的视频让她的教授Michael Rapp大吃一惊,立即引起了观众的关注,并收到了无数评论。A. prfessr教授;B. mate伙伴,同伴;C. leader领导;D. ppnent对手。根据上文“in each vide teachers brke dwn in frnt f their students”及下文“Rapp really ____8____ his students”可知,Michael Rapp是老师。故选A项。
      92.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:William自己的视频让她的教授Michael Rapp大吃一惊,立即引起了观众的关注,并收到了无数评论。A. usual通常的;B. cuntless无数的;C. regular有规律的;D. memrial纪念的。根据“gained immediate attentin frm viewers”可知,视频引起关注,收到无数的评论。故选B项。
      93.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Rapp真的触动了他的学生的生活,在校园里很受欢迎。A. tuched感动,触动;B. cntrlled控制;C. designed设计;D. prtected保护。根据“has great ppularity acrss campus”及下一句“many students lve the caring and ____9____ prfessr”可知,Rapp触动了学生的生活。故选A项。
      94.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“你可以从我的TikTk上的评论中看出,许多学生喜欢这位充满爱心和热情的教授,”她补充说。A. interesting有趣的;B. willing愿意的,乐意的;C. knwledgeable有见识的,知识渊博的;D. enthusiastic热情的。结合语境及“caring”可知,教授对学生充满爱心又热情。故选D项。
      95.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Williams解释说,她通过群发邮件给同学们组织了这次惊喜,鼓励他们制作自己的标语,并指导他们何时展示这些标语。A. received收到;B. rganized组织,筹备;C. recgnized辨别,认出;D. delayed推迟,延期。根据“via a mass email t her classmates”可知,此处指通过群发邮件组织、安排了这次惊喜。故选B项。
      96.考查动词义辨析。句意:Williams解释说,她通过群发邮件给同学们组织了这次惊喜,鼓励他们制作自己的标语,并指导他们何时展示这些标语。A. cnvincing令人信服;B. instructing指导;C. demanding强烈要求,需要;D. prmising承诺。结合语境可知,Williams组织这次惊喜,并指导他们如何展示这些标语。故选B项。
      97.考查动词词义辨析。句意:正如视频中所示,这段视频正好赶上教授在学期结束时向同学们告别。A. added添加,补充说;B. seen看见;C. timed为……安排时间,选择……的时间;D. understd理解,明白。根据“with the prfessr saying gdbye t the class”可知,这段视频正好赶上教授在学期结束时向同学们告别。故选C项。
      98.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:正如视频中所示,在学期结束的时候,教授向学生们告别的时机恰到好处。A. new新的;B. lng长的;C. fllwing接下来的;D. academic学术的。根据“saying gdbye t the class”可知,此处指学期结束了,academic term学期。故选D项。
      99.考查动词词义辨析。句意:你可以随时找到我,如果需要的话,我永远在你身边。A. helped帮助;B. fund发现,找到;C. lst丢失;D. needed需要。根据“I’ll always be there”可知,此处指如果需要,随时都在。故选D项。
      100.考查副词词义辨析。句意:“祝你生活中的一切好运。” Rapp满怀希望地说,但看到这些标语后他说不出话来。A. hpefully有希望地;B. simply简单地;C. nrmally正常地;D. fluently流利地。根据“Gd luck with everything in yur life”可知,此处指满怀希望地说。故选A项。
      101.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:抱歉我有点激动了,但还是非常感谢你们。A. bring令人厌烦的;B. emtinal情绪激动的;C. determined坚定的;D. passinate热情的,狂热的。根据“befre ging speechless at the sight f the signs.”可知,教授看到标语后说不出话,所以此处指情绪激动。故选B项。
      102.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我希望我对你的影响能像你刚才对我的影响一样大。A. value价值;B. stimulatin刺激,激励;C. influence影响;D. relatin联系,关系。此处指教授对学生们的影响,have an influence n对……有影响。故选C项。
      103.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是我绝对会永远记住的事情。A. respect尊重;B. frgive原谅;C. hst主办;D. remember记得。结合“frever”及最后一段中“I will never frget this.(我将永远不会忘记)”可知,教授深受感动,将永远记住。故选D项。
      104.考查名词词义辨析。句意:许多收到这些感谢老师的视频的教育工作者都表现出和拉普一样的反应。A. universities大学;B. websites网站;C. educatrs教育工作者,教师;D. publishers出版者。根据“receiving these teacher-appreciatin vides”可知,收到感谢教师视频的应是教师。故选C项。
      105.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它是如此令人欣慰。A. cmfrting安慰的,令人欣慰的;B. fashinable时尚的;C. cmmn普通的;D. sensitive敏感的。根据语境可知,教师收到学生的感谢应是感到欣慰。故选A项。
      106.C 107.B 108.A 109.D 110.A 111.C 112.D 113.B 114.B 115.C 116.A 117.D 118.C 119.A 120.B
      【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了地处西北内陆的东乡族自治县是如何依靠优势作物,闯出一条脱贫致富之路的。
      106.考查名词词义辨析。句意:东乡县位于中国西北内陆,是256.828名东乡人的家乡,东乡族是中国55个少数民族之一。 A. witness 目击者;B. access 入口;C. hme 生息地,家乡;D. entry 进入。根据 “Dngxiang Cunty”和“256,828 Dngxiang peple”的关系可知,东乡县是东乡人的“家乡”。故选C项。
      107.考查名词词义辨析。句意:2013年,仍有近三分之一的东乡县人口生活在绝对贫困线以下。 A. crew 全体船员;B. ppulatin 人口;C. plice 警察;D. children 孩子们。根据句中“living under the abslute pverty line”可知,句中说的是三分之一的东乡县“人口”生活在绝对贫困线以下。故选B项。
      108.考查名词词义辨析。句意:大多数东乡人是种植小麦和土豆的农民。A. farmers 农民;B. fishermen 渔夫;C. singers 歌手;D. hunters 猎人。根据“ wh grw wheat and ptates”可知,大多数东乡人是“农民”。故选A项。
      109.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那么,县里的扶贫项目往往以粮食为中心就可以理解了。 A. unbelievable 难以置信的;B. acceptable 可接受的;C. avidable 可避免的;D. understandable 可以理解的。根据上文“grw wheat and ptates”可知,大多数东乡人是农民,所以东乡县的扶贫项目以粮食为中心是“可以理解的”。故选D项。
      110.考查动词词组辨析。句意:同上。A. center n 集中,着重于;B. apply fr 申请;C. give up 放弃;D. suffer frm 遭受。由前文“grw wheat and ptates”可知,因为大多数是农民,所以扶贫项目应是着重于粮食方面。故选A项。
      111.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这里的土豆很有名。A. small少的;B. sweet甜的;C. famus出名的;D. expensive 昂贵的。根据下文“Nw these ptat __9__ are sld all ver China.”可知,东乡土豆很有名。故选C项。
      112.考查动词词义辨析。句意:东乡人有很多种为餐桌准备土豆的方法,包括辣土豆片、酸土豆卷、在热石头床下烤的全土豆,甚至土豆面。 A . cleaning 清理;B. cutting 切;C. planting 种植;D. preparing 准备。由后文“spicy ptat slices, sur ptat rlls”可知,这里主要讲土豆不同“准备或者做”的方式。故选D项。
      113.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。 A . rtten 腐烂;B. baked 烤;C. fried 油炸;D. hidden 隐藏。由后文“ under a bed f ht rcks”可知,应该是“烤”土豆。故选B项。
      114.考查名词词义辨析,句意:现在这些土豆制品在中国各地都有销售。A. rcks 岩石;B. prducts 产品;C. chips 炸土豆条;D. tls 工具。根据句中“are sld all ver China”可知,东乡土豆“产品”卖到世界各地。故选B项。
      115.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在东乡土豆行业工作的范晨阳表示,土豆帮助该地区脱贫的主要方式之一是通过教育和培训。A. wrng 错误的;B. different 不同的;C. main 主要的;D. tugh 坚韧的。结合句中“ne f ”、“ ways”和“thrugh educatin ”可推知,教育和培训是帮助该地区脱贫的“主要”方式之一。故选C项。
      116.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在东乡土豆行业工作的范晨阳表示,土豆帮助该地区脱贫的主要方式之一是通过教育和培训。 A. training 培训;B. exhibitin 展览;C. festival 节日;D. exprt 出口。根据句中“helped lift the area ut f pverty” 和空格前并列名词“educatin”可推知,教育和“培训”是帮助脱贫的主要方式。故选A项。
      117.考查名词词义辨析。句意:它包括最新的种植方法和疾病预防等主题。 A. damage 损坏;B. develpment 发展;C. spread 扩散;D. preventin 预防。结合常识和空格前“disease”可知,与土豆相关的教育和培训应包括最新的种植方法和疾病“预防”。故选D项。
      118.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些会议大大提高了这里生产的土豆的质量和数量。 A. reducing 减少;B. meeting 会面;C. imprving 提高;D. judging 判断。由前文“ latest planting methds and disease __12__”可知,最新的种植方法和疾病预防会提高土豆的质量和数量。故选C项。
      119.考查名词词义辨析。句意:东乡县的羔羊也很有名。 A. lamb 羔羊;B. architecture 建筑;C. dancing 跳舞;D. rice 米饭。根据下文“was encuraged t __15__ t his cunty t set up cmpany, which is nw taking care f arund 1,800 sheep wned by 25 families in his village.”可知,东乡县还养羊,所以“羔羊”也很出名。故选A项。
      120.考查动词词义辨析。句意:五年前,17岁时离家到中国西北其他地区放羊的玛达乌德被鼓励回到县里创办了一家公司,现在照看着村里25户人家的约1800只羊。 A. appeal 呼吁;B. return 回来;C. decline 下降;D. stp 停止。根据上文“wh left at the age f 17 in rder t raise sheep in ther areas f nrthwest China”可知,玛达乌德17岁时离开了东乡县,所以现在县里鼓励他回家乡养羊。故选 B 项。
      121.C 122.A 123.B 124.A 125.C 126.B 127.D 128.B 129.C 130.B 131.A 132.D 133.B 134.D 135.C
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一位摄影记者几年前在怒江边上采访的经历反映了中国西南贫困地区近年来所发生的巨大变化。
      121.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在这里,许多村民住在沿着狭窄河流的山上。A. hunters狩猎者;B. fficials官员;C. villagers村民;D. jurnalists记者。根据下文“in the muntains alng the narrw river”和“mst peple frm the villages”可知,2008年,作者到怒江边的时候,许多村民还住在大山里。故选C。
      122.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这条河上几乎没有桥,村里的大多数人都得用滑索过河。A. few很少的;B. traditinal传统的;C. many许多;D. ld老的。根据后文“mst peple frm the villages had t ____3____ it by zip lines (滑索)”可知,村里的很多人都用滑索过河,所以河流上几乎没有桥。故选A。
      123.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. repair修理;B. crss穿过;C. build建造;D. prtect保护。根据前文“ver the river”可知,人们通过滑索过河。故选B。
      124.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我到达那里时,一群人已经越过湍急的河水。A. rapid迅速的;B. wide宽的,广泛的;C. quiet安静的;D. clean干净的。根据下文中“The waters did lk angry belw me. ”及“The view was ____14____ --cmpleted by the angry river belw.”可知,下面的水流很急。故选A。
      125.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他们要么一个人,要么两人一组。A. nce曾经;B. awake醒着地;C. alne独自地;D. fast快地。根据后文“r in pairs”可知,要么一个人,要么两人一组。故选C。
      126.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们中的一些人甚至抱着动物,比如鸡和猪。我甚至看到了一只山羊。A. children儿童;B. animals动物;C. bags包;D. bks书。根据后文“such as chickens and pigs. I even saw a gat”可知,村民们抱着动物。故选B。
      127.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我脖子上挂着一个照相机,钩住返回线,向前移动,直到到达河的中部。A. left留下,离开;B. slept睡觉;C. drve开车,驱使;D. reached到达。根据前文“mved frward”可知,作者向前移动,到达河的中部。故选D。
      128.考查动词词义辨析。句意:悬挂在河边,我拍下了渡河的人们,直到那些等待回家的人变得非常不耐烦。A. stpped停止;B. phtgraphed拍摄;C. helped帮助;D. studied研究,学习。根据全文,特别是“With a camera arund my neck”可知,作者是要拍摄照片的。故选B。
      129.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. satisfied满意的;B. excited兴奋的;C. impatient没耐心的;D. curius好奇的。根据前文“until thse waiting t return hme”可知,因为记者堵在那里,那些返回的村民都等得不耐烦了。故选C。
      130.考查名词词义辨析。句意:突然,我看到一群人正带着一头牛向滑索前进!A. chicken小鸡;B. cw奶牛;C. pig猪;D. gat山羊。根据后文“Befre I culd check all the ____12____ they tied a rpe arund the cw”可知,村民们带着一头牛向滑索前进。故选B。
      131.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我一边调整姿势,一边问自己。我想在照片中加入河水,但这并不容易做到。A. adjusted调整;B. lst丢失;C. fund找到;D. reprted报告。根据后文“I wanted the river waters in the picture”可知,作者想要在拍摄的照片中加入河水,故调整自己的姿势。故选A。
      132.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我还没来得及检查所有(拍到河水照片)的可能性,他们就在牛身上系了一根绳子,把它钩在绳上,推了推。A. films电影;B. advantages优点;C. rpes绳子;D. pssibilities可能性。根据前文“I wanted the river waters in the picture”可知,作者想要在拍摄的照片中加入河水,但作者还没来得及检查所有可能拍到河水的角度前,村民们已经在牛的身上系了绳子。故选D。
      133.考查动词短语辨析。句意:牛在空中踢了踢腿,从湍急的河水上方的陡坡上滑了下来。A. brke dwn出故障;B. slid dwn滑下;C. fell ff跌落;D. held t坚持,紧握。根据后文“abve the angry river”可知,牛已经沿着滑索,从湍急的河水上方的陡坡上滑了下来。故选B。
      134.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:景色太美了——下面是湍急的河水。A. ugly丑陋的;B. shrt短的;C. bright明亮的;D. amazing令人大为惊奇的。根据后文“cmpleted by the angry river belw”可知,牛在河的中央,下面是湍急的河流,景色是令人惊讶的。故选D。
      135.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如今,这些滑索已被现代化的桥梁所取代,政府设计的住房项目旨在鼓励人们搬到河边。A. ruined毁灭;B. cut切;C. replaced取代;D. affected影响。根据后文“by mdern bridges”可知,这些滑索已被现代化的桥梁所取代。故选C。
      136.C 137.A 138.B 139.D 140.B 141.D 142.B 143.C 144.D 145.A 146.D 147.C 148.A 149.B 150.C
      【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者从滑雪的经历中学会了坚强,并鼓励大家走出舒适区,向男孩子们证明女孩也很强大。
      136.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我们组的其他孩子在抱怨和抱怨时,我正忙于学习滑雪。A.teenagers青少年;B. instructrs指导者; C.children孩子们;D.players演员。根据上文“I started skiing when I was three years ld.”以及后文“in my grup”可知,此处指同组的其他孩子。故选C项。
      137.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我四岁的时候,我和妈妈在雪中飞翔。A.flying飞;B. walking散步;C.running跑;D.flating漂浮。根据语境“I was 2 thrugh the snw with my mm. ”以及后文“ I wuld see free skiers flying and spinning thrugh the air. ””可知,此处指作者和妈妈在雪中飞翔。故选A项。
      138.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我记得有一次摔倒,我意识到雪比我高。A.tree树;B. snw雪; C.chair椅子;D.stne石头。根据上文“I was 2 thrugh the snw with my mm. ”可知,此处指雪比较高。 故选B项。
      139.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我七岁的时候,我决定把我的滑雪提高到一个新的水平,加入一个团队。A.grup组;B. club俱乐部;C.party聚会;D.team团队。根据后文“There were tw ptins: racing, a ppular event fr girls, and free skiing, an event mainly fr 5 ”可知,作者想要加入到团队中。故选D项。
      140.考查名词词义辨析。句意:有两种选择:一种是女孩们喜欢的比赛,另一种是主要为男孩们举办的自由滑雪。A.girls女孩; B. bys男孩;C.adults成年人;D.beginners初学者。根据语境“There were tw ptins: racing, a ppular event fr girls, and free skiing, an event mainly fr 5 ”可知,此处指男生和女生项目的对比。故选B项。
      141.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我立刻知道我想加入哪支队伍:自由滑雪。A.cnstantly持续不断地;B. really事实上;C.firstly首先;D.immediately立刻。根据上文“Siding the chairlift(登山吊椅) with my mther, I wuld see free skiers flying and spinning thrugh the air. ”可知,作者知道自己想要什么,所以很快做出决定。故选D项。
      142.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,我很快就爬上了排行榜,直到我进入了最高组。A.Instead相反;B. Hwever然而;C.Therefre因此;D.Otherwise否则。根据上文“As sn as I jined the team, I was placed in a lw level”以及后文“I sn climbed the rankings ”可知,前后是转折关系。故选B项。
      143.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.smallest最小的;B. biggest最大的;C.highest最高的;D.cleverest最聪明的。根据上文“As sn as I jined the team, I was placed in a lw level. 7 I sn climbed the rankings ”可知,作者很快到了最高组,lw和highest对应。故选C项。
      144.考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然作为一个女孩,在一项以男性为主的运动中可能会很困难,但我真的很感激我有过从未有过的经历。A.jkes笑话;B. gals目标;C.ptins选择;D.experiences经历。根据上文“Althugh being a girl in a male-dminated sprt can be difficult”以及后文“My experiences have made me tugher ”可知,这对于作者来说是从未有过的经历。故选D项。
      145.考查名词词义辨析。句意:对于我们所有人来说,生活不会是一条平坦的道路,早期培养韧性很重要。A.tughness韧性;B. relief释放;patience耐心;D.supprt支持。根据后文“My experiences have made me tugher ”可知,早期培养韧性很重要。故选A项。
      146.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的经历让我变得更加坚强,教会我张开双臂迎接挫折。A.caused引起;B. advised建议;C.frced强迫;D.taught教。根据后文“ meet my setbacks with pen arms”可知,这些经历让作者学会了迎接挫折。故选D项。
      147.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,如果没有母亲的支持和教练的鼓励,我是不可能做到的。A.friends朋友;B. fans粉丝;C.mther母亲;D.assistant助教。根据上文“My mm wrked as a ski instructr as she als lved the snw.”可知,是母亲给了作者支持和帮助。故选C项。
      148.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.encuraging鼓舞人心的;B. exciting兴奋的;C.interesting有趣的;D.astnishing令人惊讶的。根据后文“cach always, always behind me as well”可知,作者的教练是鼓励自己的。故选A项。
      149.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我鼓励大家走出自己的舒适区,向男孩们展示女孩和他们一样强大。A.think abut考虑;B. step ut f从……走出去;C.set up建立;D.mve int搬进 。根据“I encurage yu all t 14 yur cmfrt zne t shw the bys that girls are just as 15 as they are.”以及上文“Althugh being a girl in a male-dminated sprt can be difficult”可知,作者鼓励大家走出舒适区,像男孩子展示女孩也很强大。故选B项。
      150.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.grateful感激的;B. careful小心的;C.pwerful有权的;D.respectful恭敬的。根据“I encurage yu all t 14 yur cmfrt zne t shw the bys that girls are just as 15 as they are.”以及上文“Althugh being a girl in a male-dminated sprt can be difficult”可知,作者鼓励大家走出舒适区,像男孩子展示女孩也很强大。故选C项。
      151.B 152.C 153.C 154.A 155.C 156.D 157.B 158.C 159.B 160.D 161.B 162.A 163.A 164.D 165.C
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者在一次旅行中的经历和感受,虽然当时的处境和状况不是很好,但是却很快乐。
      151.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我坐在红土上,穿着一件难看的紫色T恤。A. washing洗;B. wearing穿;C. waving挥舞;D. watching观看。根据“an ugly purple T-shirt(一件难看的紫色T恤)”可知,这里指作者穿着这件衣服。故选B。
      152.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢独处和安静,而不是一车孩子。A. nisy吵闹的;B. busy繁忙的;C. alne独自的;D. shy害羞的。根据and后面的形容词quiet(安静的)可知,应该选择alne与其并列,表示作者喜欢独处和安静。故选C。
      153.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢刚洗过的床单,不喜欢看起来脏兮兮的毯子。A. shrtly立刻;B. cautiusly小心地;C. freshly新,新近,刚才;D. clearly清楚地。根据“nt dirty-lking blankets(不是看起来脏兮兮的毯子)”可知,作者喜欢新洗过的床单。故选C。
      154.考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我报名时,这趟旅行听起来很不错。A. signed up报名;B. shwed up出现;C. std up站起来;D. wke up叫醒,醒来。根据“The trip sunded gd.(这趟旅行听起来很不错。)”和“We were tld that guides wuld take us int the heart f the place and I wuld see a new part f Australia.(我们被告知导游会带我们进入这个地方的中心以及我会看到澳大利亚的一个新地方。)”可知,这里描述的是作者报名这次旅行之时得到的信息。故选A。
      155.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们被告知导游会带我们进入这个地方的中心以及我会看到澳大利亚的一个新地方和了解当地的文化。A. guide向导;B. business商业;C. culture文化;D. resurce资源。根据下文的“Our lcal guide tld us abut the land and his culture.(我们的当地导游向我们介绍了这片土地和其文化。)”可知,作者在导游的带领下,到一个新地方要了解当地的文化。故选C。
      156.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:孩子们很兴奋,不停地说着话,但我讨厌闲聊。A. silent沉默的;B. encuraged受到鼓励的;C. mdy情绪化的;D. excited激动的,兴奋的。根据“kept n talking(不停地说着话)”可知,孩子们在旅途中很兴奋。故选D。
      157.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但后来当我看着这片空旷的土地时,我被它的美丽所震惊和感动。A. cldness冷淡;B. beauty美丽;C. enthusiasm热情;D. emptiness空虚,空旷。这里指作者被这片空旷的土地的美丽所震惊和感动。根据文章最后一段中的“There is beautiful …(那里有美丽的……)”和本句中的“I lked ut at the large empty land(看着这片空旷的土地)”可知,作者向车外看时发现了美丽的景色,此处受empty一词的影响容易误选 emptiness,需注意。故选B。
      158.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们终于到达了目的地。A. gal目标;B. agreement同意;C. destinatin目的地;D. decisin决定。根据下文的“There the small rm I shared with my daughter was a brick cell, full f crickets, but t dark t see them.(我和女儿共用的小房间是一间砖房,里面全是蟋蟀,但屋内太暗了,看不到它们。)”可知,作者他们到达了旅游的目的地,来到了住宿的地方。故选C。
      159.考查动词词义辨析。句意:接下来的九天都安排满了。A. killed消磨,杀死;B. packed挤满,打包;C. wasted浪费;D. bked预订。根据“Waterfalls, lakes, cmmunity visits, and a trip arund Katherine Grge where we even saw giant crcdiles!(瀑布、湖泊、社区参观,以及凯瑟琳峡谷之旅,在那里我们甚至看到了巨型鳄鱼!)”可知,接下来的九天满满地安排这些参观内容了。故选B。
      160.考查动词词义辨析。句意:昨晚,一根水管坏掉了。A. cut砍;B. expanded 扩大;C. shrtened缩短;D. brke破裂,损坏。根据后句“We awke t a mess, everything in water.(我们醒来时一团糟,一切都在水中。)”可知,水管坏掉了。故选D。
      161.考查动词词义辨析。句意:通常我会抱怨,但这次看起来脏是正常的。A. scared使害怕;B. cmplained抱怨;C. laughed大笑;D. saddened使悲伤。根据第3题的分析可知,作者喜欢干净,所以说对于这种状况作者通常会抱怨。故选B。
      162.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:通常我会抱怨,但这次看起来脏是正常的。A. nrmal正常的;B. strange奇怪的;C. unbelievable难以置信的;D. perfect完美的。根据上一题的分析可知,作者通常会抱怨脏乱的情况,再由but(表示转折)可知,这次到没什么的了,即能够正常对待这种情况了。故选A。
      163.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:事实上,要保持干净是不可能的。A. impssible不可能的;B. prbable可能的;C. easy容易的;D. imprtant重要的。根据第8题和第10题的分析可知,这样的状况下要保持干净是不可能的。故选A。
      164.考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管如此,我仍然感到一种多年未体验过的活力。A. tested测试;B. stred储存;C. valued珍视;D. experienced经历,体验。根据“. We were hiking in red dirt with temperatures f 35 degrees. (我们在 35 度的红土地面上徒步旅行。)”和“Yes, the cffee was bad, but I was t fcused n keeping crickets ff my face.(是的,咖啡很糟糕,但我很专注于让蟋蟀远离我的脸。)”可知,作者在这里感受到了很多以往未曾感受过的事情。故选D。
      165.考查名词词义辨析。句意:那里有美丽的风景,也有泥土。A. dress服装;B. weather天气;C. scenery风景;D. rm房间。根据第9题的分析可知,作者一行人看到了美丽的景色,此外由dirt一词的提示,scenery与其构成对比,合乎语境。故选C。
      166.A 167.B 168.C 169.D 170.B 171.A 172.D 173.C 174.A 175.B 176.D 177.C 178.B 179.C 180.A 181.D 182.A 183.B 184.C 185.D
      【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了主人公是一位力图在转学第一天做到最好的学生,但开学第一天就与老师撞衫了。老师的幽默不仅化解了她的尴尬,也让她认识到很多时候不重要的小事并不需要达到完美。
      166.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一百万个想法像木制衣架一样在我脑子里来来回回的跑。A. raced比赛;B. brke打破;C. frced强迫;D. crashed猛冲。根据下文“thrugh my brain as wden hangers mved back and frth”可知,这里考查短语race thrugh my brain表示“在我的脑海里反复穿梭”,展现出作者纠结开学第一天应该穿什么,以给未来的同学留下良好的第一印象的情绪。故选A。
      167.考查名词词义辨析。句意:第一印象就是一切。A. experiences经历;B. impressins印象;C. cmments评论;D. expectatins期待。根据上文“It was my first day f high schl in a new State”可知,作者第一天上学,所以是第一印象。first impressin表示第一印象,从后文可知,作者认为第一印象对未来四年的同学关系相当重要。故选B。
      168.考查动词词义辨析。句意:让我抓狂的并不是一种不安全感,而是这是我第三次当新生。A. related有关;B. attracted吸引;C. drve逼迫;D. switched换。根据下文“me t madness but the fact that this was my third time being the new kid”可知,作者因为是第三次做新生而要疯了。drive sb. t madness……意思是“把某人逼疯”。故选C。
      169.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:频繁搬家对一个孩子的成长产生影响。A. Randm随意的;B. Permanent永久的;C. Regular有规律的;D. Frequent经常的。根据上文“but the fact that this was my third time being the new kid”可知,作者三次当新生,所以是经常搬家导致的。故选D。
      170.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我努力地找到了可靠的朋友。A. rejected反对;B. struggled挣扎;C. challenged挑战;D. appreciated感激。根据上文“but the fact that this was my third time being the new kid”可知,作者频繁搬家,因此找到一些可靠稳定的朋友对她来说是很有难度的。struggle ding表示“努力做、费力做”。故选B。
      171.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是这一次,爸爸的公司确保了我可以在同一个地方上中学从头上到尾。A. ensured确保;B. admitted承认;C. reflected反射;D. deserved值得。根据下文“my starting and finishing high schl in the same place”可知,作者可以在同一个地方完整的上完中学,说明她应该是一种定居的状态,暗示作者父亲公司的固定保证了她的定居。故选A。
      172.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我从校车上下来时,我感到很有信心。A. nervus紧张的;B. dubtful怀疑的;C. cmpetent有竞争力的;D. cnfident有信心的。根据上文“I emerged prudly in a patterned dress after riding (扫荡) my clset.”可知,这是作者翻遍了衣服所找出来的衣服,所以她应该处于一个非常自信的状态。这里的cnfident和前面的prudly相互呼应,都表示一种骄傲、自信的状态。故选D。
      173.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是,当我看到我的英语老师Hutfilz 女士穿着和我一模一样的衣服的时候,我的下巴都掉到地上了。A. fashin时尚;B. design设计;C. dress衣服;D. unifrm制服。根据上文“But my jaw drpped t the flr”可知,让作者惊吓的应该是她努力搜索到的满意的衣服竟然和老师穿的一样。这里的dress并不是裙子的意思,而是表示“穿衣打扮”。故选C。
      174.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我低着头并且挪到了我的座位上,但是第一天就意味着在全班目前做自我介绍,并且很快就轮到我了。A. intrductins介绍;B. perfrmances表现;C. lectures课程;D. debates争论。根据下文“in frnt f the class”可知,因为新同学第一次入班,所以都需要在全班同学前做自我介绍。故选A。
      175.考查介词短语,名词短语和副词短语辨析。句意:见第9题详解。A. n ccasin偶尔;B. sn enugh足够快;C. n wnder难怪;D. in fact事实上。根据下文“it was my turn”可知,这里意思是没过一会就轮到我了。故选B。
      176.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我终于度过了那几分钟的演讲,直到Hutfilz 站起来,开玩笑似的说她很喜欢我的风格。A. casually随意地;B. seriusly严肃地;C. hnestly诚实地;D. jkingly开玩笑。根据下文“I was relieved t make a humrus and genuine 15 with my first teacher in the cming days.”可知,作者和老师相处的很融洽,所以说明这个时候老师是开了个玩笑活跃了气氛,没有让作者觉得尴尬。故选D。
      177.考查名词词义辨析。句意:整个早上积累起来的焦虑令人吃惊地就没有了。A. sympathy同情;B. thrill激动;C. anxiety紧张,焦虑;D. embarrassment尴尬。根据下文“that had accumulated thrughut the mrning”可知,这里指因为作者在乎能不能给同学留下不好的第一印象,因此和老师撞衫之后,她就害怕不能完美亮相而紧张,焦虑。故选C。
      178.考查动词短语辨析。句意:见第12题详解。A. held up抓住;B. melted away融化;C. passed dwn传下去;D. carried n继续。根据上文“surprisingly”可知,这里意思是持续了整个早晨的焦虑惊奇地一下子就融化掉,消失了。故选B。
      179.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我和同龄人咯咯地笑时,我的笑容越来越浓。A. frze冻;B. faded退化;C. grew长;D. frmed形成。根据下文“as I giggled with my peers”可知,这里表达作者心情放松下来后的愉悦之意。用grw表示笑意的增长、扩大。故选C。
      180.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的日子里,我感到很安慰,因为我与老师达成了一种幽默的、真正的联系。A. cnnectin联系;B. adjustment调整;C. cmmitment投入;D. negtiatin妥协。根据这句话的意思可知,这里是指因为撞衫而促成作者和老师之间有的关联。故选A。
      181.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这次意外提醒我,这是要玩得高兴,努力学习,创造记忆的时候,而不是在不重要的事情上有压力的时候。A. advcated倡导;B. persuaded说服;C. infrmed通知;D. reminded提醒。根据下文“that these are the times t have fun, wrk hard, and make memries, nt stress abut the 17 details.”可知,这里表示这件事提醒作者很多时候不需要做到尽善尽美。故选D。
      182.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:见第16题详解。A. unimprtant不重要的;B. cmplex复杂的;C. precise准确的;D. chief主要的。根据上文“that these are the times t have fun, wrk hard, and make memries, nt stress abut the 17 details.”可知,作者把have fun, wrk hard, and make memries归为一类,它们的共同特点是:它们是中学生应该做的事情,而其他的比如穿衣服这样就是不重要的细节。故选A。
      183.考查动词词义辨析。句意:回首过去,我花在害怕演讲的情况的那10分钟真的是不值得的。A. dubting怀疑;B. fearing害怕;C. withdrawing抽离;D. regretting后悔。根据上文“I made it thrugh my minute speech”可知,作者在演讲过程中是很辛苦的,害怕因为和老师穿了一样的衣服会留下不好的印象。故选B。
      184.考查连词词义辨析。句意:虽然我中学的开始并没有完全按照我的预想发展,但是Hutfilz女士很棒的风格当然是那一天以最棒的方式让人难忘。A. Until直到;B. Since自从;C. While虽然;D. If如果。根据下文“my first perid f high schl may nt have gne exactly the way I thught it wuld, Mrs. Hutfilz's great sense f 20 certainly made the day unfrgettable in the best way.”可知,这里的2个小分句应该使用一种转折的语气,表示与预期不符的心情。故选C。
      185.考查名词词义辨析。句意:见第19题详解。A. duty责任;B. hnr荣誉;C. gratitude感激;D. style风格。根据上文“Hutfilz std up, 11 adding she liked my style.”可知,这里用style更多的表示一种处理问题、教书育人的风格与方式,意思是老师的教学风格让这一天变得令人难忘。故选D。
      186.B 187.A 188.C 189.B 190.C 191.D 192.A 193.D 194.C 195.A 196.D 197.B 198.C 199.A 200.B
      【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的爷爷迷路,两个好心的大学生开车把他送回家,而恐高的女士担心在悬崖边的作者。他们的善举为别人的生活带来积极的影响。作者觉得是该到帮助别人的时候了。
      186.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Angel和我报了警,但在他们找到他之前,两个大学生载着我的爷爷,把他送回了家。A. cndemned谴责;B. cntacted联系,接触;C. cnsulted咨询;D. fund发现。根据空前的“gt int my car and drve ff(钻进我的车开走了)”和空后的“the plice”可知,作者报了警,也就是“联系了”警察。故选B。
      187.考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意:Angel和我报了警,但在他们找到他之前,两个大学生载着我的爷爷,把他送回了家。A. cllege大学;B. naughty淘气的;C. hmeless 无家可归的;D. kindergarten幼儿园。根据下文第11空前的“thse amazing cllege kids(这些优秀的大学生)”可知,是两个大学生帮助了爷爷。故选A。
      188.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们说,他们无意中听到他哭着说自己在10英里外的一个空加油站迷路了。A. careless粗心的;B. scared感到害怕的;C. lst失去的,走丢的;D. frgetful健忘的。根据第3空的下一句“My grandpa culdn’t remember ur address(爷爷记不住我们的地址)”可知,爷爷迷路了。故选C。
      189.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们在网上找到了他,找到了我们的地址,然后开车送他回家。A. left离开;B. drve驱使,驾驶;C. kicked踢;D. carried携带,运送。根据前文“pulled int ur driveway with my grandpa(在我们车道上停下车来)”可知,大学生“开车”把他送回家。故选B。
      190.考查动词词义辨析。句意:今天,我坐在美丽的海边的悬崖边,回想着那件事。A. depending依赖;B. cming来;C. reflecting回想,反射;D. ging去。根据句意可知,作者面朝大海,回想着爷爷被帮助的事情。故选C。
      191.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我突然意识到身后有脚步声。A. afraid害怕的;B. skeptical怀疑的;C. sure确信的;D. aware意识到的。根据第6空后的“ftsteps behind me”可知,此处指“意识到身后的脚步声”。固定词组:be aware f“意识到”。故选D。
      192.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我转过身来,看见一位几乎要哭出来的年轻女士慢慢地走到我坐着的地方。A. turned转动;B. walked散步;C. gt得到;D. lked看。根据第5空后的“while sitting near the edge f a beautiful cean-side cliff(当坐在海边悬崖边缘)”可知,此处指他“转过身来”。固定短语:turn arund“转过身来”。故选A。
      193.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我转过身来,看见一位几乎要哭出来的年轻女士慢慢地走到我坐着的地方。A. sadness伤心;B. surprise惊讶;C. feelings感情;D. tears眼泪。根据下文“She tld me she was ___10___ afraid f heights(她告诉我她恐高)”可知,女士害怕地几乎要哭出来了。固定词组:in tears“流着泪”。故选D。
      194.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我走过去问她:“怎么了? ”A. reacted反应;B. thught想,认为;C. asked问;D. replied回答。根据空后的“What’s wrng?”,可知,作者在问女士。故选C。
      195.考查副词词义辨析。句意:她告诉我她非常恐高,但担心我的安全,她想克服她的恐惧。A. extremely极其,非常;B. wrriedly担忧地;C. anxiusly忧虑地;D. surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据前文可知,女士几乎要哭出来,以及“afraid f heights”可知,她非常恐高。故选A。
      196.考查名词词义辨析。句意:今天剩下的时间里,我一直在思考她是一个多么了不起的人,思考那些了不起的大学生们帮助了我的爷爷,思考成为一个善良、乐于助人的人意味着什么。A. father父亲;B. grandma奶奶;C. uncle叔叔;D. grandpa爷爷。根据第一段中对于两个大学生久了我爷爷的描述可知,这里指了不起的大学生们帮助了自己的爷爷。故选D。
      197.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:今天剩下的时间里,我一直在思考她是一个多么了不起的人,思考那些了不起的大学生们帮助了我的爷爷,思考成为一个善良、乐于助人的人意味着什么。A. merciful仁慈的;B. helpful 有帮助的;C. careful细心的;D. peaceful和平的。根据前面提到的大学生和女士的行为是乐于助人的可知,这里指乐于助人的人。故选B。
      198.考查名词词义辨析。句意:有时候你必须多做一些努力,或者去面对你最大的恐惧,或者去对抗你自己的消极倾向,为别人的生活带来积极的改变。A. curage勇气;B. failure失败;C. fear害怕;D. chice选择。根据第13空后的“stand up against yur wn negative tendencies(对抗你自己的消极倾向)可知”,此处指面对你最大的恐惧。故选C。
      199.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有时候你必须多做一些努力,或者去面对你最大的恐惧,或者去对抗你自己的消极倾向,为别人的生活带来积极的影响。A. psitive积极的;B. little小的,很少的;C. ptimistic乐观的;D. ppsite反对的。根据上文大学生和女士的故事可知,此处是指去对抗你自己的消极倾向是为别人的生活带来积极的影响。故选A。
      200.考查名词词义辨析。句意:是时候开始为别人做那些困难的事情,也是正确的事情。A. minute分钟;B. time时间;C. hnr荣誉;D. luck运气。作者觉得是时候开始为别人做那些困难的事情。固定句式:It’s time t d sth.意为“现在是做某事的时间了”。故选B。
      201.A 202.B 203.A 204.D 205.B 206.B 207.C 208.D 209.C 210.A 211.A 212.C 213.A 214.C 215.D
      【导语】本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了作者一直都是班里的优等生,但进入伯克利后却连得三次C+,虽然心里不认同,但还是更加努力地学习,最后终于得到了理想的成绩。
      201.考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于一直是个优秀的学生,我相信我能够学习难学的课程并且真正学习到知识。A. take拿,带,学习;B. discuss讨论;C. cver覆盖;D. get得到。根据前文“Having been a Straight-A student,”可知,此处表示作者一直是优等生,因此相信自己能够学习难学的课程,故选A。
      202.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我对他上课时表达出的想法十分感兴趣。A. sught寻找;B. presented呈现;C. exchanged交换;D. btained获得。根据后文的“in class”可知,此处表示课上呈现的那些想法,故选B。
      203.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:第一次考试时,我很震惊我居然只有77分,C+,因为英语是我最擅长的科目。A. shcked吃惊的,震惊的;B. wrried担心的;C. scared害怕的;D. anxius着急的,焦虑的。根据后文“fr English was my best subject.”可知,此处表示作者擅长英语,却只得到了77分,因此很震惊,故选A。
      204.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我跑去找教授,但是他听着我的争论,一动不动。A. unchanged未改变的;B. unpleasant不高兴的;C. unfriendly不友好的;D. unmved无动于衷的,不动摇的。根据后文的提示“Again, he listened patiently but wuldn't change his mind.”可知,此处指教授听着我的争论,无动于衷,不改变主语,故选D。
      205.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我决定要更加努力,尽管我不知道那意味着什么,因为学校对我来说总是很简单的事。A. reflected反射,反应;B. meant意味着;C. imprved提高,提升;D. affected影响。根据后文“because schl had always been easy fr me.”可知,此处表示作者学校很容易,因此不知道更加努力意味着什么,故选B。
      206.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我再一次找教授理论。A. quarreled争吵;B. reasned理论;C. bargained讨价还价;D. chatted聊天。根据后文“Again, he listened patiently but wuldn't change his mind.”可知,此处表示作者去找教授理论,故选B。
      207.考查名词词义辨析。句意:多了一次提高分数的机会。A. chice选择;B. step步;C. chance机会;D. measure措施。根据前文“One mre test befre the final exam.”可知,此处表示期末考试前多了一次考试,作者也就多了一次提高分数的机会,故选C。
      208.考查动词词义辨析。句意:因此我加倍努力,第一次理解到了“彻底的”意义。A. memrized记住;B. cnsidered考虑;C. accepted接受;D. learned学到,理解到。根据前文“I decided t try harder, althugh I didn't knw what that 5 because schl had always been easy fr me.”可知,之前作者不懂得努力的意思,但这一次却理解到了彻底努力的意思,故选D。
      209.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是我的努力却没有结果,一切都回到了原点。A. ambitin抱负;B. cnfidence信心;C. effrt努力;D. methd方法。根据前文“decided t try harder,redubled my effrts”可知,作者努力了,却没有得到相应的结果,故选C。
      210.考查名词词义辨析。句意:无论我获得什么分数,也无法取消之前的三次C+。A. grade分数;B. answer答案;C. lessn课程,教训;D. cmment评论。根据后文的“it wuldn't cancel three C-pluses.”可知,此处表示无论获得什么分数,故选A。
      211.考查名词词义辨析。句意:与奖学金也无缘了。A. schlarship奖学金;B. curse课程;C. degree等级;D. subject科目。根据前文“it wuldn't cancel three C-pluses.”可知,作者三次成绩都是C+,故与奖学金无缘了,故选A。
      212.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在考试前一晚,我甚至去看了场电影。A. helped帮助;B. favred喜欢;C. treated款待;D. relaxed使放松。根据前文“I might as well kiss the 11 gdbye.”可知,此处表示作者认为无法得到奖学金了,因此没有了压力,在考试前一晚去看了电影,故选C。
      213.考查名词词义辨析。句意:第二天,我决定,就这一次,轻松对待这次考试。A. fun乐趣,轻松;B. luck运气;C. prblems问题;D. tricks诡计。根据前文“I might as well kiss the 11 gdbye.” 可知,此处表示作者认为无法得到奖学金了,因此没有了压力,故要轻松对待这次考试,故选A。
      214.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我给你你所希望的A,那么你就不会那样努力学习了。A. valued重视,看重;B. imagined想象;C. expected期望;D. welcmed欢迎。根据空前“the A as yu”可知,此处表示作者一直期盼的A,故选C。
      215.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我看着他,意识到他的分析和策略是正确的。A. remembering记住;B. guessing猜想;C. suppse假设;D. realizing意识到。根据前文“He seemed t be expecting me. “If I gave yu the A as yu 14 , yu wuldn't cntinue t wrk as hard.””可知,此处表示教授说明了他的理由,我也意识到他是正确的,故选D。
      216.A 217.D 218.C 219.A 220.C 221.D 222.D 223.B 224.A 225.B 226.C 227.A 228.D 229.B 230.B
      【导语】这是一篇记叙文, Wd是第一个徒步穿越尼罗河的人,文章介绍了他的这次冒险。
      216.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Wd的旅程始于卢旺达,耗时9个月,行程3750英里。A. cvered覆盖,行走(一段路程);B. filled(使)充满;C. flew飞,飞翔;D. drve驾驶。根据上文“…the first persn t walk the length f the Nile River.(……第一个走过尼罗河的人)”可知,此处指行走了3750英里,cver在此处是“行走一段路程”的意思。故选A项。
      217.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他说,徒步旅行是必要的,因为“步行是你真正了解一个国家的唯一方式。”A. explring探索;B. researching研究;C. traveling旅行;D. walking走路,由上文“…the first persn t walk the length f the Nile River.(……第一个走过尼罗河的人)”及空前“n ft”可知,此处指“走路”。故选D项。
      218.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Wd承认,他的生存往往取决于当地村民的热情好客。A. tur旅行,旅游;B. shelter住所,遮蔽物;C. survival生存,幸存;D. cnsumptin消费,消耗。由下文“Even sharing water”可知,本段主要讲食物来源,此处指他能活下来、能有吃的主要靠村民们的好客。故选C项。
      219.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他说,苏丹人民可能是最慷慨的。A. giving慷慨的;B. humble谦虚的,谦逊的;C. elegant举止优雅的,精美的;D. vilent暴力的。由上文“the hspitality (好客) f lcal villagers”可知,当地人好客,所以此处指“慷慨的”。故选A项。
      220.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他说,即使是分享水,也是一种令人难以置信的善举。A. marked做记号,做标记;B. included包括;C. demnstrated证明,表露;D. required需要,要求。结合语境可知,因为非洲严重缺水,即使是分享水,也是一种令人难以置信的善举,demnstrate符合语境。故选C项。
      221.考查动词词义辨析。句意:最大的挑战是烈日炎炎。A. pulling拉,拽;B. diving跳水,潜水;C. rlling(使)翻动,滚动;D. beating敲,击。由空前的sun可知,此处指阳光照射,beat dwn(阳光)强烈照射,晒,固定短语。故选D项。
      222.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“大部分时间我都暴露在阳光下,”他回忆道。A. cnnected连接;B. shwn显示,表明;C. frced强迫;D. expsed暴露,使显露。由上文的“The biggest challenge was the sun ____6____ dwn.”可知,阳光的照射对他来说使最大的挑战,所以此处指大部分时间都不得不暴露在阳光下,be expsed t暴露在,故选D项。
      223.考查名词词义辨析。句意:从蚱蜢到老鼠,当地的美食可能各不相同。A. drinks 饮料;B. delicacies佳肴;C. grains谷物;D. pssessins财产,所有物。由“frm grasshppers t rats.”可知,此处是说当地的美食。故选B项。
      224.考查动词短语辨析。句意:他抵达后不久,南苏丹爆发内战。A. brke ut爆发;B. came ut出版;C. brught up养育; D. brke in打断,闯入。由空前的“Civil War”可知,此处指战争爆发,故选A项。
      225.考查动词词义辨析。句意:就在那里,他被逮捕,并被带到一名军队长官面前,长官告诉他,他不受欢迎,并威胁说,如果他越过边境,就杀死他。A. fund发现,找到;B. brught带来;C. asked询问;D. killed杀死。由“wh tld him…”可知,长官和他说话,所以此处指把他带到长官跟前。故选B项。
      226.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:就在那里,他被逮捕,并被带到一名军队长官面前,长官告诉他,他不受欢迎,并威胁说,如果他越过边境,就杀死他。A. hnest诚实的;B. brave勇敢的;C. welcme受欢迎的;D. available可用的,可获得的。由空后“threatened t kill him if he crssed the brder”可知,长官告诉他,他不受欢迎。故选C项。
      227.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我错过了400英里的旅程,”他遗憾地说。A. missed 错过;B. drpped投,丢; C. tk拿,取;D. put放置。由上文可知,他被抓后,别人送了他一段路程,还乘了飞机。因此,他遗憾地说:“我错过了400英里的旅程。”故选A项。
      228.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果他在旅途中没有被中断,他很可能已经打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。A. undne未完成的;B. unnticed未被注意到的;C. unpunished 未受惩罚的;D. uninterrupted不间断的,未被打断的。结合上文可知,他中途被抓行程被中断。故选D项。
      229.考查副词词义辨析。句意:如果他在旅途中没有被中断,他很可能已经打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。A. gradually逐步地;B. likely可能,或许;C. merely仅仅,只不过;D. urgently紧急地。结合语境可知,如果不是被抓步行被中断,他很可能创吉尼斯纪录。故选B项。
      230.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这从来都不是为了打破纪录,而是为了进行我生命中最大的一次冒险,而且确实如此。A. dream梦想;B. adventure冒险;C. exercise锻炼;D. hike徒步。由空前“It was never abut breaking recrds”可知,他步行走过尼罗河不是为了打破纪录,而是为了冒险。故选B项。
      231.C 232.A 233.D 234.A 235.D 236.B 237.B 238.C 239.A 240.C 241.A 242.D 243.D 244.B 245.C
      【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者作为老师,对任何没有交作业的学生都不接受理由,但是安东尼改变了她,让她开始学会倾听学生的故事了。
      231.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:随着时间的推移,我厌倦了听到“我没有作业,因为……”,所以我不再接受任何借口。 A. ashamed羞愧的;B. scared吓坏的;C. tired疲劳的;D. infrmed见多识广的。由后文“I quit accepting any excuse”可知,作者“厌烦了”借口。故选C项。
      232.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我被转学到另一所学校时,我采取了直截了当的态度。 A. transferred转移,调转;B. transplanted移植;C. transprted运输;D. transfrmed转化。由后文“anther schl”可知,作者被“调转”到另一个学校了。故选A项。
      233.考查副词词义辨析。句意:相反,我大声叹息,厌恶地摇摇头,并记下零分。A. Hwever然而;B. Afterward之后;C. Mrever此外;D. Instead相反,作为代替。由前文“I never asked why”可知,“作为代替”,作者直接给学生零分了。故选D项。
      234.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一天下午,下课铃响后不久,安东尼走近我。“我能和你谈谈吗?”他害羞地问道。A. dismissal解雇,解散;B. remval拆卸;C. apprval批准;D. arrival到达。由后文“bell rang”以及下文内容可知,安东尼在“下课”铃声后和作者谈的,dismissal bell表“下课铃”。故选A项。
      235.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天下午,下课铃响后不久,安东尼走近我。“我能和你谈谈吗?”他害羞地问道。 A. ccupied占用;B. greeted问候;C. waved挥动;D. apprached走近。由后文“he asked shyly”可知,安东尼“走近”作者和她说话。故选D项。
      236.考查介词词义辨析。句意:我知道你对我们的作业说了什么,但我不想让你认为我是个懒鬼 因为我经常在没有我的作业的情况下上学。A. with与;B. withut没有;C. fr对于;D. n在……上。由上文“ I’m a slacker”可知,安东尼应经常上学“没有”带作业。故选B项。
      237.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有时他们哭得很厉害,很难集中注意力。 A. tlerate容忍;B. cncentrate集中注意力;C. balance平衡;D. survive幸存。由前文“they cry a lt”可知,哭声让安东尼很难“集中注意力”做作业。故选B项。
      238.考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以我改变了这个问题。 A. extended.延长;B. refreshed刷新;C. changed更改;D. updated更新。由前文“I stpped in mid-sentence”可知,作者“改变”了问题。故选C项。
      239.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他使劲咽了一口,点了点头。 A. ndded点了点头;B. shk震动;C. weighed称重;D. understd理解。由后文“Anthny was the first t 10 . ”可知,安东尼“点头”同意了作者的提议。故选A项。
      240.考查动词词组辨析。句意:安东尼是第一个出现的人。A. give up放弃;B. put up搭建,张贴;C. shw up出现;D. take up开始从事。由后文“Terrell jined him, ”可知,安东尼是第一个“出现”在课后学习厅的人。故选C项。
      241.考查动词词义辨析。句意:几天后,特雷尔加入了他的行列,随后是双胞胎桑迪和兰迪。A. fllwed接着,跟随;B. surrunded包围;C. separated分开;D. impressed使印象深刻。由后文“I had a rm full f eighth graders t wrk n their lessns.”.可知,这里应表示双胞胎桑迪和兰迪也“跟随”前两人出现在课后学习厅。故选A项。
      242.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我从来没有问过他们为什么会在那里,但我很快就收集了一大堆“我没有作业,因为……”的故事。 A. cmbinatin组合;B. descriptin描述;C. predictin预测;D. cllectin收集。由后文“stries”可知,作者慢慢“收集”了很多学生们的故事。故选D项。
      243.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一切都很真实。A. imaginary假想的;B. fictinal虚构的;C. rigid僵硬的;D. real真实的。由后文“I discvered ...”的内容可知,所有的故事都是“真实”的。故选D项。
      244.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我发现并不是所有的孩子都来自安全温暖的家。A. rich富有的;B. warm温暖的;C. simple简单的;D. sund健康的。由前文“nt all kids cme frm hmes that are safe”可知,不是所有孩子家都是孩子的避风港和是“温暖的”。故选B项。
      245.考查副词词义辨析。句意:有些孩子确实饿着肚子上床睡觉。A. happily高兴地;B. guiltily有罪地;C. hungrily饥饿地;D. irregularly不规则地。由上文“Sme dn’t have a hme where a parent is even arund”可知,这里讲的都是这些孩子家庭不能给孩子提供很好的环境,所本句应表示孩子上床睡觉时可能还是“饥饿的”。故选C项。
      246.D 247.B 248.B 249.A 250.C 251.C 252.D 253.B 254.A 255.C 256.D 257.B 258.A 259.D 260.C 261.A 262.B 263.C 264.A 265.D
      【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者学习太极时的感受,对于各种学习太极的人背后的原因进行了猜测,介绍了太极这项运动的一些特点和作者在教授太极时的体会。
      246.考查动词短语辨析。句意:事实证明我去那里不只是为了锻炼!A. breaks ut爆发;B. puts ut熄灭;C. makes ut理解;D. turns ut结果是,证明是。根据后文“I was nt just there fr exercise!”以及“share Tai Chi with students f all ages and walks f life”可知太极成为了作者生活的中心,事实证明作者不只是为了锻炼,也很高兴与不同年龄和不同阶层的学生分享太极。故选D。
      247.考查名词词义辨析。句意:多年来,我一直很高兴与不同年龄和不同阶层的学生分享太极。A. task任务;B. pleasure快乐;C. burden负担;D. hpe希望。根据后文“share Tai Chi with students f all ages and walks f life”可知,作者很高兴与不同年龄和不同阶层的学生分享太极。故选B。
      248.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:许多人开始上课是想变得更强壮、更平衡、更灵活。A. wealthy富有的;B. balanced平衡的;C. cmfrtable舒服的;D. healthy健康的。根据第7空后的“Tai Chi’s mvements are graceful and well balanced”可知太极是个让人更平衡的运动。故选B。
      249.考查动词词义辨析。句意:另一些人则在寻找有效的方法来应对现代生活中的压力、持续的需求和麻烦。A. deal处理;B. begin开始;C. play玩耍;D. mix混合。根据后文“with stress, the cnstant demand and truble f mdem life”可知一些人去学习太极是为了寻找有效的方法来应对现代生活中的压力、持续的需求和麻烦。故选A。
      250.考查副词词义辨析。句意:一些人可能是看过一个他们不记得的电视广告,描述了一群人在公园里平静地打太极,这引起了他们对另一种通往健康的途径的好奇心。A. Surely当然;B. Apparently显然地;C. Pssibly可能地;D. Clearly显然地。由后文“sme had seen a TV ad they culdn’t remember, describing a grup calmly ding Tai Chi in the park”可知,此处只是作者对于人们学习太极的猜测,故pssibly符合语境。故选C。
      251.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一些人可能是看过一个他们不记得的电视广告,描述了一群人在公园里平静地打太极,这引起了他们对另一种通往健康的途径的好奇心。A. applied应用;B. destryed破坏;C. arused引起,唤醒;D. cmpleted完成。根据后文“their curisity abut a different rute t health.”可知有些人是因为看了太极的广告,引起了他们对另一种通往健康的途径的好奇心。故选C。
      252.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:专注于正确的姿势和呼吸控制,太极拳的动作优雅而平衡,促进身心的完全和谐。A. fantastic极好的;B. cmfrtable舒服的;C. extreme极端的;D. crrect正确的。结合后文“psture and breathing cntrl, Tai Chi’s mvements are graceful and well balanced”可知此处指专注于太极的正确姿势。故选D。
      253.考查动词词义辨析。句意:专注于正确的姿势和呼吸控制,太极拳的动作优雅而平衡,促进身心的完全和谐。A. admitting承认;B. prmting促进;C. meeting遇到;D. extending延伸。根据后文“the cmplete harmny f bdy and mind”可知太极可以促进身心的和谐。故选B。
      254.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它不同于橄榄球等西方运动,它要求越强硬越快越好。A. better更好的;B. slwer更慢的;C. faster更快的;D. wrse更糟的。根据上文“It is different frm western sprts such as rugby where the harder and quicker the”可知,像橄榄球一类的西方运动是越强硬越快越好。故选A。
      255.考查名词词义辨析。句意:太极是一项从内部增强身体和精神的运动。A. cnfidence自信;B. mvement运动;C. mind精神,思维;D. memry记忆。由上文“the cmplete harmny f bdy and mind”可知,太极是一项从内部增强身体和精神的运动。故选C。
      256.考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外,我发现,坚持这些形式的练习可以增加我的日常经验,并为成长扫清道路。A. Hwever然而;B. Instead相反;C. Therefre因此;D. Besides此外。后文“I have fund that cnsistent practice f these frms develps my everyday experience, and 12 the way fr grwth.”是对上文的进一步补充说明,besides符合语境。故选D。
      257.考查动词词义辨析。句意:此外,我发现,坚持这些形式的练习可以增加我的日常经验,并为成长扫清道路。A. cut切割;B. clear清除;C. clse关闭;D. stp停止。由后文的“the way fr grwth”可知,指太极为个人的成长扫清道路。故选B。
      258.考查名词词义辨析。句意:多年来,我一直在不同的学校担任教师,并乐于看到我们每个人如何找到自己的学习关键因素。A. teacher老师;B. student学生;C. stranger陌生人;D. clleague同事。根据后文“that prcess in my students”可知,作者多年来在不同的学校当老师。故选A。
      259.考查连接词词义辨析。句意:多年来,我一直在不同的学校担任教师,并乐于看到我们每个人如何找到自己的学习关键因素。A. why为什么;B. whether是否;C. where哪里;D. hw如何。此处为宾语从句,从句中缺少方式状语,表示“如何”应用hw。故选D。
      260.考查动词词义辨析。句意:陪伴和支持我的学生的这一过程是一种荣幸。A. frgive原谅;B. remember记得;C. supprt支持;D. prtect保护。根据上文“It’s a privilege t accmpany and”可知,陪伴和支持学生的这一过程是一种荣幸。故选C。
      261.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我很幸运能和这些了不起的老师一起工作,他们让我深受启发。A. inspired鼓舞,受启发;B. demanded要求;C. praised表扬;D. cmmanded命令。根据后文“by the marvelus teachers with whm I’ve had the gd frtune t wrk”可知,作者深受和自己一同工作的老师的启发。故选A。
      262.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我所有的课程都在美丽的老建筑里进行。A. schls学校;B. classes课;C. grades成绩;D. teachers老师。根据后文“The first class is free t newcmers”可知,此处是在介绍作者上课的地点。故选B。
      263.考查连词辨析。句意:第一堂课新手可以自由发挥,以便他们可以不带任何承诺地尝试。A. nw that既然;B. even thugh虽然;C. s that以便;D. in case万一。由“they may try it ut with n cmmitment”可知,句子表示“第一堂课新手可以自由发挥,以便他们可以不带任何承诺地尝试”,故选C。
      264.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我邀请你们咨询问题,或者注册课程。A. cnsult咨询;B. examine检查;C. pursue追求;D. accmmdate容纳。根据后文“with questins”可知,此处指咨询问题,应用cnsult。故选A。
      265.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:无论你是年轻还是年老,男性还是女性,你都可以选择太极作为你理想的体育锻炼。A. familiar熟悉的;B. imaginary虚构的;C. favrite最爱的;D. ideal理想的。结合上文“Whether yu are yung r aged, male r female, yu can chse Tai Chi as yur”可知,太极不限性别和年龄,是一项理想的体育锻炼。故选D。
      266.A 267.A 268.B 269.A 270.A 271.A 272.A 273.A 274.B 275.D 276.A 277.C 278.D 279.C 280.A
      【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述父亲去世后,身为作家的母亲不愿出屋,不愿写任何东西。通过去市政厅分享诗歌,使母亲重新对世界感兴趣,开始创作新诗集,并打算读英语文学学位,让作者意识到了母语的意义。
      266.考查动词词义辨析。句意:自从父亲去世后,她一直不愿意离开家。A. leave离开;B. mve移动;C. keep保持;D. sell卖。根据下文“But she didn’t write any mre and stayed indrs after Dad died.”可知,自从父亲去世后,母亲只是待在家里,故推知母亲没有离开过家,故选A。
      267.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我和我的哥哥Faraz在美国出生和长大。A. grwn up长大;B. brught up养育;C. brken up打碎,结束;D. turned up调大声,出现。根据“My brther, Faraz, and I were brn”及“in America”可知,作者和哥哥在美国出生和长大。故选A。
      268.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,即使是现在,我们一家人在一起时,也总是说波斯语。A. Therefre因此;B. Hwever然而,但是;C. Meanwhile与此同时;D. Besides除此之外。根据“My brther, Faraz, and I were brn and 2 in America.”及“even nw we always speak in Farsi (波斯语) when tgether as a family.”可知,作者在美国出生,长大,但是却不说英语,总说波斯语。前后两句是转折关系,故用Hwever连接,故选B。
      269.考查名词词义辨析。句意:母亲是一位作家,以自己的风格写诗。A. style风格;B. rhythm节奏;C. language语言;D. way方式。根据“Mum was a writer”可知,母亲是一位作家,故推知母亲有自己的创作风格,故选A。
      270.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一天,我看到一张海报,上面写着我们市政厅将接待去过伊朗的人。A. writing写;B. speaking说;C. adding加;D. saying说。根据“ur twn hall wuld be hsting peple wh’d been t Iran.”可知,此处描述的是海报上写的内容,故选A。
      271.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我请母亲在那里分享她的诗歌。A. pems诗;B. nvels小说;C. essays短文,论文;D. reprts报导,报告。根据“Mum was a writer and wrte pems in her wn 4 .”可知,母亲是一名作家,总是写诗,故推知作者请母亲分享她创作的诗,故选A。
      272.考查副词词义辨析。句意:出人意外地是母亲同意了。A. Surprisingly出人意外地;B. Frighteningly令人恐惧地;C. Disappintingly令人失望地;D. Unfrtunately不幸地。根据上文“But she didn’t write any mre and stayed indrs after Dad died.”可知,母亲自父亲去世以来,只是待在家里,作者认为母亲不会答应去分享诗歌。故推知母亲答应去分享诗歌出乎作者的意料,故选A。
      273.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们到达后,她用薯条做了牧羊人派。A. made做;B. carried携带;C. rdered订,命令;D. refused拒绝。根据“with chips”可知,母亲用薯条做的牧羊人派,故选A。
      274.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:看到我把薯条蘸在肉汁里,她起初很震惊。A. scared害怕的;B. shcked震惊的;C. thrilled激动的,兴奋的;D. delighted高兴的。根据下文“But then she accepted and laughed, because she knew I was a child f tw 10 eager t enjy what they bth served up.”可知,母亲后来才接受了作者的做法,But表转折,故推知一开始母亲没有接受,感到惊讶和震惊,故选B。
      275.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但后来她接受了我的做法,并笑了。因为她知道我是两种文化的孩子,渴望享受这两种文化所提供的东西。A. lives生命;B. cuntries国家;C. families家庭,家人;D. cultures文化。根据下文“I’m a child f tw cultures and I lve them bth”可知,作者是拥有两种文化的孩子,故选D。
      276.考查名词词义辨析。句意:那天是一个好的开始。A. start开始;B. ending结束,结尾;C. prcess过程;D. pprtunity机会。根据上文“But she didn’t write any mre and stayed indrs after Dad died.”及“I asked Mum t share her 6 there. 7 , she agreed.”可知,母亲从不愿出门到出门分享诗歌和美食,这是一个很大的转变,是一个不错的开始,故选A。
      277.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那之后,妈妈又开始对这个世界产生兴趣:她开始创作一本新的诗集。A. rle角色;B. chance机会;C. interest兴趣;D. duty责任。根据“But she didn’t write any mre and stayed indrs after Dad died.”及“That day was a gd 11 .”及“”可知,母亲从不愿出门到出门分享诗歌和美食,继而想开始创作一本新的诗集,母亲的内心发生很大的转变。故推知这次出门让她又开始对这个世界产生兴趣,故选C。
      278.考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果我的英语水平不断提高,我正在考虑攻读英国文学学位。A. histry历史;B. painting油画;C. architecture建筑学;D. literature文学。根据“Mum was a writer and wrte pems in her wn 4 .”可知,母亲是一位作家,总是写诗,这属于文学范畴,故推知母亲要攻读文学学位,故选D。
      279.考查名词词义辨析。句意:它意味着很多事情:母亲对她的孩子们的话语,孩子们会说回给母亲听,以及承认所有语言都富含诗歌。A. bld血;B. spirit精神,勇气,意志;C. wrds话;D. thughts想法。根据“Ever since, I’ve been thinking abut the phrase “mther tngue”.”及“and said back t them and the acknwledgement that all languages are rich in petry.”可知,此处描述的是语言和母语的意义。故推知此处表示母亲对孩子们说的话,故选C。
      280.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我是两种文化养育的孩子,两种文化我都爱,就像我爱那些在我身边帮忙提供这些文化的人一样。A. ffer提供;B. shape塑造;C. escape逃避;D. remve移开。根据“Ever since, I’ve been thinking abut the phrase “mther tngue”. It means s many things: The 14 given by mthers t their babies and said back t them and the acknwledgement that all languages are rich in petry.”可知,上文列举母亲将语言及文化提供并传递给孩子们,故推知此处表示“作者爱那些在她身边帮忙提供这些文化的人”,故选A。
      281.D 282.A 283.D 284.C 285.B 286.B 287.A 288.A 289.B 290.A 291.D 292.B 293.C 294.D 295.B
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了高一新生是如何适应他们高中的第一年的。
      281.考查名词词义辨析。句意:学生们开始了四年的学习之旅,他们感到焦虑和兴奋交织在一起。A. imprtance重要性;B. culture文化;C. result结果;D. mixture混合。根据“anxiusness and excitement”可知,新生进入高中之后,既焦虑又兴奋,所以是这两种情感的混合。故选D。
      282.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. begin开始;B. break打断;C. cntinue继续;D. end结束。根据前文“Many freshmen find their first year f high schl frightening.(许多高一新生觉得他们的高中第一年很可怕)”可知,因为是新生,所以是开始四年的学习之旅。故选A。
      283.考查动词短语辨析。句意:许多新生开始参加校园的各种活动,以适应新学校。A. lk fr寻找;B. prepare fr为……准备;C. keep up with跟上;D. get used t习惯于。根据空前“Many freshmen are becming invlved in activities arund campus”及常识可知,新生想通过参加校园的各种活动来适应新学校。故选D。
      284.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我在弗里德姆的第一个星期又害怕又担心。A. bring令人厌烦的;B. dangerus危险的;C. wrrying令人担心的;D. unfair不公平的。根据句中的frightening可知,“wrrying令人担心的”符合语境和句意,新生Caden Kitchen刚进入学校既害怕又担心。故选C。
      285.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是我的姐姐Avery帮我摆脱了困境,她是一名学长。A. kicked踢;B. helped帮助;C. tk带走;D. called打电话。短语help sb. ut表示“帮助某人摆脱困境”,根据句中的转折but可知,Caden Kitchen刚上高中感到又害怕又担心,但是他的姐姐帮助了他。故选B。
      286.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:姐姐带着他参观了学校,Kitchen觉得舒服多了,准备开始自己的高中学年。A. nervus紧张的;B. cmfrtable舒服的;C. satisfied满意的;D. special特别的。根据Kitchen准备开始自己的高中学年可知,姐姐带他参观学校,熟悉了校园环境后,他感到舒服多了。故选B。
      287.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他加入了高尔夫球队,并计划加入曲棍球队,以追随他对运动的热爱,结识新朋友。 A. sprts运动;B. life生活;C. family家庭;D. learning学习。根据Kitchen加入高尔夫球队并计划加入曲棍球队可知,高尔夫球和曲棍球都属于体育运动,说明Kitchen对运动很热爱。故选A。
      288.考查名词词义辨析。句意:许多学生都有姐姐愿意带他们参观校园。A. sisters姐姐;B. parents父母;C. friends朋友;D. teachers教师。根据上文“By his sister shwing him arund campus”可知,这里指高年级的姐姐带领新生参观校园。故选A。
      289.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Madisn Claytn解释说:“结识高年级学生帮助我结交了新朋友,也帮助我适应了新校园。”A. Being成为;B. Meeting相识;C. Asking询问;D. Knwing知道。根据“Many students have lder ___8___ wh are willing (愿意) t shw them arund campus.”可知,高年级学生愿意带领新生参观校园,所以这里指与学长们见面结识。故选B。
      290.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Claytn也期待着在弗里德姆队打垒球,她希望在那里结识新朋友。A. new新的;B. best最好的;C. true真的;D. ld老的。根据“___9___ upperclassmen helped me make new friends and adapt t this new campus,”中的提示“new friends”可知,这里指结交新的朋友。故选A。
      291.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:体育运动是新生认识新朋友和融入学校的一种有趣的方式。A. lng长的;B. special特殊的;C. wrng错误的;D. fun有趣的。根据语境和常识可知,“fun有趣的”符合句意,通过体育运动来结识新朋友和融入学校是很有趣的一种方式。故选D。
      292.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:除了交朋友,第一年还是很忙的。A. difficult困难的;B. busy繁忙的;C. great伟大的;D. interesting有趣的。结合语境可知,“busy繁忙的”符合句意,这里指新生在第一年很忙。故选B。
      293.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我似乎处于学校食物链的最底层。A. tp顶部;B. end末端;C. bttm底部;D. heart心脏。根据语境及常识可知,新生刚刚入校,所以处于学校食物链的最底层。固定短语at the bttm f“在……的底部”。故选C。
      294.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:看起来校园里的每个人都比我更酷。A. bigger更大的;B. safer更安全的;C. healthier更健康的;D. cler更酷的。因为感觉自己处在食物链最底层,所以Shane Lenir认为校园里的每个人都比他酷。故选D。
      295.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“刚开始的高中生活让人害怕,”Jshua Brant说,“但对接下来的四年我很兴奋。”A. classes班级;B. years年;C. teams团队;D. terms学期。根据前文“Students feel a(n) ___1___ f anxiusness and excitement as they ___2___ their fur-year jurney.”中的提示“fur-year”可知,高中生活是四年。故选B。
      296.C 297.B 298.D 299.A 300.A 301.C 302.B 303.D 304.A 305.B 306.D 307.A 308.D 309.B 310.C
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍一个瑜伽动作,说明互相支持会使我们站得更牢。
      296.考查名词词义辨析。句意:练习瑜伽可以使身心和谐。A. separatin分开;B. cnflict 冲突;C. harmny和睦,协调;D. adjustment调整。由后文“ between mind and bdy”可知,瑜伽有利于身心的“和谐”。故选C。
      297.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在训练中,有一个站立动作是我最喜欢的姿势之一。A. bending弯曲;B. standing站立;C. jumping跳跃;D. sliding滑动。根据下文“standing alne”和“standing tgether”可知,“站立”的动作是作者最喜欢的姿势之一。故选B。
      298.考查名词词义辨析。句意:每次我参加这个练习,我都会感觉到与团队中的所有人有很深的联系。A. pride自豪;B. belnging财产,行李;C. patience耐心;D. cnnectin联系。下文“the class stands in a 4 clse enugh fr us t hld hands.”可知,每次参加这个练习时,作者都会感觉到与团队中所有人的深厚“联系”。故选D。
      299.考查名词词义辨析。句意:全班同学不是单独站着,而是站在一个足够近的圆圈里,让我们可以牵手。A. circle圆形,圆圈;B. line线条,队伍;C. crwd人群,观众;D. shelter避难所,遮蔽。根据下文“we have the 10 f each persn in the circle”可知,不是独自站着,全班同学站成“一圈”。故选A。
      300.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们每个人都给予和接受彼此的信任和支持。A. receives收到;B. ffers提议;C. assures保证,使确信;D. affrds负担得起,提供。由前文gives可知,每个人都在给予和“接受”信任与支持,此空与gives相对应。故选A。
      301.考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为一个整体,我们将重心转移到一只脚上,另一只脚靠在脚踝或腿部肌肉上。A. strength力气;B. pwer力量,权力;C. weight重量,体重;D. energy精力,能量。由下文“resting the ther ft against ur ankle r ur leg muscle”可知,该句表达将“重心”转移到一只脚上。故选C。
      302.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们慢慢地改变手的位置,使我们手掌对手掌。A. imprve提高;B. change改变;C. lwer降低;D. challenge挑战。根据从句“s that we are palm t palm”可知,他们“改变”手的位置,变成掌对掌。故选B。
      303.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们举起手臂,在头顶上创造一个手的王冠。A. tighten拧紧,加强;B. lse释放,松开;C. wave挥手,起伏;D. raise举起,提高。根据并列句“and create a crwn f hands abve ur heads”可知,他们“举起”胳膊,在头顶上用手创造一个王冠形状。故选D。
      304.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个轻微的震动可能会开始,很快我们就会意识到我们得到了圈内每个人的支持,相信他们会保护我们不摔倒。A. shake摇动,握手;B. tuch 触摸;C. hug拥抱;D. push推动,鼓励。由“ sn we realize we have the 10 f each persn in the circle”可知,(由于一只脚着地)可能会发生轻微的摇晃,这我们很快就会感知到。故选A。
      305.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个轻微的震动可能会开始,很快我们就会意识到我们得到了圈内每个人的支持,相信他们会保护我们不摔倒。A. hnr荣誉,荣幸;B. supprt支持,支撑;C. sympathy同情;D. respect尊敬。根据最后一段“Balance with supprt makes standing tgether 15 in cmmunity.”可知,一只脚着地可能会发生轻微的摇晃,但他们意识到他们有圈子里每个人的“支持”。故选B。
      306.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个轻微的震动可能会开始,很快我们就会意识到我们得到了圈内每个人的支持,相信他们会保护我们不摔倒。A. failing失败;B. releasing释放;C. injuring受伤;D. falling落下,下降。根据下文“We feel a sense f security”可知,他们意识到他们有圈子里每个人的支持,他们不会“摔倒”。故选D。
      307.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们感到安全感,闭上眼睛知道自己是安全的。A. safe安全的;B. cnfident有信心的;C. smart聪明的;D. independent独立的。根据“We feel a sense f security”可知,他们有安全感,知道自己是“安全的”。故选A。
      308.考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着时间的推移,我们回到了双脚站立,然后换另一只脚保持平衡。A. struggling奋斗,斗争;B. dancing跳舞;C. skating滑冰;D. balancing平衡。根据“As a unit we shift ur 6 t ne ft, resting the ther ft against ur ankle r ur leg muscle. ”可知,他们及时恢复双脚站立,然后变成另一只脚来“平衡”。故选D。
      309.考查副词词义辨析。句意:当我们结束时,有一个沉默的时刻,让我们个别地吸收我们所得到的爱和支持。A. secretly秘密地;B. individually分别地,单独地;C. eventually最终;D. purpsely故意地。根据前文“we realize we have the 10 f each persn in the circle”可知,动作完成后,有片刻的安静,“每个人”都在领会得到的爱和支持。故选B。
      310.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:平衡与支持使我们站在一起更加稳固。A. ppular流行的,受欢迎的;B. unique独一无二的;C. strng强壮的,坚固的;D. effective有效的。根据下文“S much better than standing alne.”可知,大家站在一起,有相互的支撑,使得单脚站立更“稳固”。故选C。
      311.A 312.C 313.D 314.B 315.A 316.B 317.D 318.C 319.A 320.B 321.D 322.C 323.A 324.B 325.D
      【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是汤姆和爸爸利用假日去野外拍摄动物出发前的准备工作。
      311.考查名词词义辨析。句意:很长一段时间以来,汤姆一直想和他父亲一起去度假。A. trips旅行;B. buses公交车;C. shws演出,展示;D. muntains山,山脉。根据上文“In his spare time, he likes t g ut in the cuntry and take sme pictures f animals.”可知,他父亲在业余时间喜欢去旅行拍照,所以他也一直想和父亲去旅行。故选A。
      312.考查连词词义辨析。句意:但是他的父亲直到汤姆十五岁才带他一起去。A. after在……之后;B. when什么时候;C. until直到……才;D. unless除非。根据上文“Fr a lng time, Tm had wanted t g with his father n ne f his 1 .”以及空格上下文可知,汤姆一直想和他父亲去旅行,可是直到15岁他父亲才带他一起去,nt… until…“直到……才……”。故选C。
      313.考查动词词义辨析。句意:汤姆和他的父亲下午开车去了属于他叔叔的农场。A. led带领;B. stuck粘贴;C. gt得到;D. belnged属于。根据下文“Uncle Smith and his sn Jhn, wh was sixteen, were ging t g ut with them.”可知,他们去了叔叔的农场,所以农场是属于他叔叔的。故选D。
      314.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们在那里过夜,以便第二天一早出发。A. cst花费;B. spent度过;C. slept睡觉;D. tk拿。根据下文“s that they culd start ut early the next mrning”可知,他们要在叔叔的农场度过一晚,以便第二天早早出发。故选B。
      315.考查连词词义辨析。句意:他不记得他在哪里。A. where在哪里;B. hw如何;C. wh谁;D. what什么。根据上文“It was still dark when Tm heard the alarm clck the next mrning.”和下文“Then he 7 that he was n the 8 and that he was ging ut t take pictures with his father.”可知,汤姆睡得正香时闹钟响了,天还黑着,他迷迷糊糊的,不记得自己在哪里,符合语境。故选A。
      316.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他昏昏欲睡地翻了个身,看了看钟。A. happily开心地;B. sleepily困倦地;C. quietly安静地;D. suddenly突然地。根据下文“It was 5 'clck.”可知,凌晨5点钟,还是睡眠的时候,因此汤姆困倦地翻身看钟表。故选B。
      317.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后他想起自己在农场,要和父亲出去拍照。A. imagined想象;B. prnunced发音;C. frgt忘记;D. remembered记起,想起。根据上文“He culdn’t remember he was.”,“lked at the clck”和下文“that he was ging ut t take pictures with his father”可知,看了看闹钟之后,汤姆想起自己身在何处,他要和父亲去拍照片。故选D。
      318.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后他想起自己在农场,要和父亲出去拍照。A. valley山谷;B. twn城镇;C. farm农场;D. statin车站。 根据上文“Tm and his father drve t the farm”可知,他们在农场过夜,他记起来自己现在在农场。故选C。
      319.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他从床上跳起来,很快地穿上衣服。A. dressed穿衣;B. rdered订购,命令;C. eaten吃;D. prepared准备。根据前半句话“He jumped ut f bed”可知,他起床后要穿衣服,get dressed (穿衣)。故选A
      320.考查名词词义辨析。句意:其他人已经在厨房了。A. bathrm浴室;B. kitchen厨房;C. dining-rm餐厅;D. sitting-rm起居室。根据下文“Uncle Smith was cking bacn and eggs. ”可知,他们是在厨房做饭。故选B。
      321.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它闻起来很香。A. seemed似乎;B. felt感觉;C. tasted尝起来;D. smelled闻起来。根据上文“There was a pt f cffee n the stve.”可知,it指代上文提到的cffee,因此可知咖啡的味道闻起来很好。故选D。
      322.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他们没怎么说话,因为他们不想吵醒屋里的其他人。A. lnely孤独地;B. sundly完好地;C. much很多;D. highly高度地。根据下文“because they didn’t want t 13 up the ther peple in the huse.”可知,因为不想吵醒房子里的别人,所以他们说话不多。故选C。
      323.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们没怎么说话,因为他们不想弄醒屋里的其他人。A. wake醒来,弄醒;B. g去;C. put放;D. cme来。根据上文“It was 5 'clck.”可知,他们起的早,所以他们不想弄醒屋子里睡觉的其他人。故选A。
      324.考查介词词义辨析。句意:他们在热水瓶里装满了热咖啡,还拿了一些史密斯叔叔的妻子简婶婶为他们做的三明治。A. f ……的;B. with 和;C. in 在里面;D. by通过。根据句意可知,他们在热水瓶里装满了热咖啡,fill…with …“用……将……填满”。故选B。
      325.考查连词词义辨析。句意:他们在热水瓶里装满了热咖啡,还拿了一些史密斯叔叔的妻子简婶婶为他们做的三明治。A. befre 之前;B. what 什么;C. after 之后;D. that 那个。分析句子结构,“ Aunt Jane, Uncle Smith’s wife, had made fr them”是一个定语从句,修饰先行词sme sandwiches,关系词在从句中作宾语,指物,用that引导该从句。故选D。
      326.B 327.D 328.A 329.C 330.D 331.A 332.B 333.C 334.D 335.A 336.B 337.C 338.C 339.D 340.B
      【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者到Luang Prabang 旅游的经历。
      【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:早上8点40分,小巴在我们的客房前等我们。A.plane飞机;B.minibus小型公共汽车;小巴;C.train火车;D.carriage四轮马车。由下文中的“The minibus was nt very_2___”可知, 此处应指的是小巴。故选B项。
      2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:小巴不是很舒服,但我们很快就到了 Luang Prabang,只停了一站让我们上洗手间。A.expensive昂贵的;B.interesting有趣的;C.necessary必需的;D.cmfrtable舒适的。由语境及下文中的“ but we gt t Luang Prabang rather quickly”可知,此处应表示比较消极的信息,与下文形成对比,D项符合语境。故选D项。
      3.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.stp(公共汽车,火车)车站;B.minute分钟;C.rute路线;D.statin车站。根据下文的“fr the restrm”,此处表示中间只有一站供大家去卫生间。故选A项。
      4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们在A Tee Guesthuse预定了一个房间,但是当我们来的时候,老板想把一楼的房间给我们,一楼的房间又黑又臭。A.bught买;B.cleaned清洁;C.bked预订;D.ffered提供。根据常识可知,旅游时通常是要提前预订房间的。bk“预订”,符合语境。故选C项。
      5.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.tasted品尝;B.sunded听;C.perated操作;D.smelled闻。根据下文 “We asked fr anther rm n the secnd flr”可知,此处指房间里的味道闻起来很糟糕。故选D项。
      6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们要求在二楼换一个房间,但他说其他房间都不是16美元,而是20美元。A.cst花费;B.valued给……估价;C.spent花(钱);度过;D.affrded担负得起。由下文中的nt $ 16 but $ 20可知,此处表示“花费”,故选A项。
      7.考查连词词义辨析。句意:老板几乎不会说英语,我不喜欢他,也不喜欢他想给我们的房间,所以我们转身离开了客房。A.but但是;B.and并且;C.r或者;D.yet但是。根据句中“The wner spke almst n English及I didn't like him as well as the rm he wanted t give us”可知,此处表示并列关系,承接上文内容,故选B项。
      8.考查短语辨析。句意同上。A.went ver检查;B.made ut辨认出;把……弄明白;C.turned arund转身;D.lked arund四处看。结合空前的“I didn't like him as well as the rm”和空后的“left the guesthuse ”可知,此处表示转身离开。故选C项。
      9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们不喜欢在现场搜索酒店,但幸运的是我们找到了一家不错的旅馆。B&.B 宾馆,离 A Tee Guesthuse不远,价格是一样的,但是好多了。A.wait等待;B.call打电话;C.leave留下;D.search搜索;查找。结合上文可知,我们离开了这家宾馆,所以此处表示我们不想在原地寻找旅馆了。search fr“寻找;搜寻”。故选D项。
      10.考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.frtunately幸运地;B.gradually逐渐地;C.actually事实上;D.strangely奇怪地。根据下文中的“we fund a very nice B& B guest-huse, nt far away frm A Tee Guesthuse”可知,此处我们找到了一家舒适的旅馆。所以对我们而言是幸运地。故选A项。
      11.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.place地点;C.price价格;C.size大小;D.flr楼层。上文提到作者他们因为价格不能达到一致所以另换旅店,再结合选项可知,此处指“房间价格相同”。故选B项。
      12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:房间非常舒适,有着老挝最好的热水淋浴,免费的咖啡和茶。A.large大的;B.messy肮脏的;凌乱的;C.pleasant令人愉快的;D.rdinary一般的;普通的。由下文“First we planned t stay there fr ne night, but then we made up ur minds t stay there fr all nights. ”可知,作者非常喜欢这个房间,故选C项。
      13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:距离夜市和市中心15分钟车程。A.intended打算;计划;B.designed设计;C.lcated位于;D.lain躺。由下文的描述可知,此处是指旅馆的位置,故选C项。
      14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:前两晚我们是客房里唯一的客人,但后来有新客人入住,结果发现房间不是隔音的,但还是个不错的住处!A.jurnalists记者;B.shppers店员;C.humans人;D.guests个人。根据下文中的 “but then new guests checked in”可知,此处指我们是唯一的客人,故选D项。
      15.考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.rather相当;B.still仍然;C.nce曾经;D.never从来没有。根据下文“it turned ut that the rm was nt sundprf(隔音的), but ...”及“ First we planned t stay there fr ne night, but then we made up ur minds t stay there fr all nights”可知,but一词表示后文和前文是转折含义。所以此处指虽然房间不隔音,但它仍是一个好地方,故选B项。
      341.D 342.C 343.D 344.C 345.A 346.D 347.A 348.D 349.B 350.B 351.A 352.C 353.C 354.A 355.B
      【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中,他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,他们总是超出房主的预期。
      341.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:与他们中的大多数人不同,这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A. indrs室内;B. nline在线的;C. single-handed单手的;D. full-time全职的。根据后文“She and her husband have spent the last tw years traveling the wrld, stpping everywhere frm Paris t Singapre.(在过去的两年里,她和她的丈夫周游世界,从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留)”可知,这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D。
      342.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期,但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. game游戏;B. service服务;C. vacatin假期;D. prcedure手续。结合上文可知Jessica在环球旅行,所以是假期。故选C。
      343.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期,但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe安全的;B. busy忙碌的;C. helpful有帮助的;D. affrdable买的起的。对应上文“It might sund like ne lng, expensive”指听起来昂贵,但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。
      344.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们是共享经济新形式的一部分:在线看房者。A. lcal当地的;B. private私人的;C. sharing分享;D. agricultural农业的。根据后文“ecnmy: an nline grup f huse sitters”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里,可见是共享经济,故选C。
      345.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中,他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. strangers’陌生人的;B. parents’父母的;C. c-wrkers’同事的;D. neighbrs’邻居的。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行,所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。
      346.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中,他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. favr帮助;B. defense防御;C. hnr荣誉;D. absence缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in the hmewner’s”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。
      347.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行,围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. plan计划;B. explain解释;C. cmpare比较;D. cmplete完成。根据宾语“their trips”指计划旅行,应用plan。故选A。
      348.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行,围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. buy购买;B. transprt运输;C. chse选择;D. please取悦。根据上文“the pets that are smetimes difficult t”指某些宠物很难照管,故选D。
      349.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. supprt支持;B. cmfrt舒适,安慰;C. cntrl控制;D. attentin注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家,可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。
      350.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“这就像住在朋友家一样,”Jessica说。A. cking烹饪;B. staying停留;C. waiting等待;D. studying学习。根据后文“at a friend’s huse”指像呆在朋友家,应用stay at。故选B。
      351.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,他们总是超出房主的预期。A. success成功;B. survival存活;C. grwth生长;D. unemplyment失业。根据后文“rate in getting accepted as huse sitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率,应用success。故选A。
      352.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,他们总是超出房主的预期。A. budget预算;B. abilities能力;C. expectatins期待;D. understanding理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,是因为他们总是超出房主的预期,所以成功率才高。故选C。
      353.考查动词词义辨析。句意:对杰西卡来说,这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片,保持房子的清洁,在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. admiring钦佩;B. dnating捐赠;C. sending发送;D. brrwing借来。根据后文“plenty f pictures f happy pets”指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。
      354.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对杰西卡来说,这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片,保持房子的清洁,在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. clean干净的;B. pen开放的;C. simple简单的;D. empty空的。根据上文可知,他们的职责就是照看房子,所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。
      355.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定,”她说。A. guess猜测;B. decisin决定;C. respnse反应;D. impressin印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人,所以是房主做了正确的决定,故选B。
      356.D 357.C 358.B 359.A 360.D 361.A 362.B 363.C 364.A 365.D 366.A 367.D 368.B 369.C 370.C
      【导语】这是一篇记叙文,讲述了Jel Byers和他的妻子Meldy Amng不顾危险,驾驶直升飞机抢救被洪水围困的人的故事。
      356.考查名词词义辨析。句意:打电话者的弟弟和她的女儿由于上涨的洪水被困在韦弗利的屋顶。A. neighbur邻居;B. wife妻子;C. friend朋友;D. daughter女儿。根据上文“The caller’s brther and her”和下文“The teenager”可知,打电话的人是女的,她打电话说她的家人被困,“女儿”符合语境。故选D。
      357.考查动词词义辨析。句意:打电话的人恳求Jel Byers来营救他们。A. rdered命令;B. attracted吸引;C. begged恳求;D. challenged挑战。根据上文“trapped n their rf in Waverly because f the rising fldwater”可知,他们被困在屋顶,因此是恳求Jel Byers来营救他们。故选C。
      358.考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然意识到在如此恶劣条件下飞行的危险性,但是,他还是立即将求救者弟弟的地址输入手机。A. pack打包;B. fly飞翔; C. quit停止; D. swim游泳。根据上文“heading hme in their helicpter (直升机)”可知,他们乘坐直升机回家,因此在如此恶劣条件下飞行是很危险的。故选B。
      359.考查副词词义辨析。句意:虽然意识到在如此恶劣条件下飞行的危险性,但是,他还是立即将求救者弟弟的地址输入手机。A. immediately立即地;B. secretly秘密地;C. gradually逐渐地;D. creatively创造性地。根据上文“Byers lked west twards Waverly at the strm cluds.”可知,当时乌云密布,情况紧急,因此他立即将求救者弟弟的地址输入手机。故选A。
      360.考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然意识到在如此恶劣条件下飞行的危险性,但是,他还是立即将求救者的地址输入手机。A. card卡片;B. pcket口袋;C. cmputer电脑;D. phne手机。根据下文“Byers culdn’t use his phne t lcate the”可知,Byers不能使用他的手机去定位,由此可知他将求救者弟弟的地址输入手机。故选D。
      361.考查动词词义辨析。句意:不久,他和Amng就在空中,对他们即将在韦弗利看到的一切毫无准备。A. unprepared没有准备好;B. intended打算;C. relieved缓解;D. recgnized认出。根据上文“Sn, he and Amng were in the air”可知,他们很匆忙,还没有准备好会在韦弗利将会看到什么。故选A。
      362.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:已到达营救地的上空,他们就发现下面的水流很急。A. peaceful和平的;B. rapid迅速的;C. familiar熟悉的;D. clean干净的。根据下文“Peple were hlding n t anything that didn’t mve—rfs, trees.”可知,人们紧紧地抓住不能移动的任何东西,由此可知水流很急。故选B。
      363.考查动词词义辨析。句意:洪水也破坏了手机服务,这就意味着Byers不能定位到他寻找的房子。A. revised复习,修正;B. delivered运送;C. damaged破坏;D. registered注册。根据下文“meaning Byers culdn’t use his phne t lcate the”可知,Byers不能定位到他寻找的房子,因此洪水也破坏了手机服务。故选C。
      364.考查名词词义辨析。句意:洪水也破坏了手机服务,这就意味着Byers不能定位到他寻找的房子。A. huse房子;B. tree树;C. car小车;D. bridge桥。根据上文“were trapped n their rf”可知,他们被困在屋顶,因此Byers寻找他们所在的房子。故选A。
      365.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意: 当Byers驾驶直升机时,Amng开始搜寻屋顶和桥上的人。A. debating with争论;B. adapting t适应;C. cmmenting n品论;D. searching fr搜寻。根据上文“were trapped n their rf”可知,他们被困在屋顶,因此Byers和Amng在搜寻他们。故选D。
      366.考查动词词义辨析。句意:任何让Byers着陆的地方,使求救者上来。A. land着陆;B. rise上升;C. jump跳;D. lk看。根据下文“get them nbard”可知,要让求救者上来,他必须找到着陆的地方。故选A。
      367.考查动词词义辨析。句意:那个青少年一只手抓着树干,另一只手抓住她救的小狗,两个都在水里挣扎。A. training训练;B. explring探索;C. experimenting实验;D. struggling挣扎。根据上文“The teenager held nt a branch with ne hand and the ther held a dg she’d saved earlier”可知,被困洪水,两个在水里挣扎。故选D。
      368.考查动词词义辨析。句意:找不到着陆的地方,Byers就降低直升机到水面线上。A. reserved预订,储备;B. lwered降低;C. fllwed紧跟;D. designed设计。根据下文“until it hvered (盘旋) just abve the water line”可知,由于找不到着陆的地方,他就降低直升机到水面线上。故选B。
      369.考查名词词义辨析。句意:获救的男子跳出来,游向树,帮助女孩和小狗进入到直升机里。A. hme家;B. schl学校;C. helicpter直升飞机;D. truck卡车。根据上文“the helicpter until it hvered (盘旋) just abve the water line”可知,他们是被直升机救了。故选C。
      370.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管这个经历很冒险,但是Byers觉得很快乐。A. plain朴素的;B. awkward尴尬的;C. adventurus冒险的;D. frmal正式的。根据上文“Aware f the danger t”可知,这是一次危险的救人经历。故选C。
      371.C 372.D 373.A 374.C 375.B 376.B 377.A 378.D 379.C 380.C 381.A 382.B 383.A 384.B 385.D
      【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述新冠病毒对日本奈良的旅游业及鹿的影响。
      371.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在Tdai-ji附近,他们继续往前走,敬畏地凝视着日本最大的佛像,这是一个重达400吨,高150米的青铜巨兽。A. delight高兴;B. upset麻烦;C. awe敬畏;D. anxiety焦虑。根据“The mre than 13 millin turists wh visit Nara, an ancient capital f Japan, each year tend t fllw a well-wrn path. On their way int a park at the edge f the city they pass the twering, wden pagda f Kfuku-ji, a temple cmplex funded in 710.”可知,此处描写日本古都——奈良,并描写参观寺庙和佛像,故人们应该敬畏地注视佛像,故选C项。
      372.考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于流行病,旅游业沦为涓涓细流,鹿开始挨饿。A. increased增加;B. kept保持;C. cntributed贡献;D. reduced减少。根据下文“The deer are nt the nly nes ging hungry.”可知,疫情导致奈良的鹿很饥饿,等一系列负面的影响,故此处应填消极的词汇,故选D项。
      373.考查介词短语辨析。句意:许多鹿开始远离家乡寻找食物。A. in search f寻找;B. n accunt f因为;C. n the basis f在……的基础上;D. in charge f掌管、负责。根据“With turism 2 t a trickle because f the pandemic, they are hungry.”可知,疫情导致奈良的鹿饥饿,所以鹿要离开家去寻找食物,故选A项。
      374.考查动词短语辨析。句意:奈良的鹿保护基金会和北海道大学的Tatsuzawa Shirw在最近的一项研究表明,在公园里度过时光的鹿减少了20%;鹿在镇上造成的破坏事件激增。A. cut dwn砍倒;B. brught abut导致;C. sht up迅速上升;D. came ver顺便来访。根据上文“With turism 2 t a trickle because f the pandemic, they are hungry.可知,在公园里的鹿没有食物,他们很饿,故推知,在镇上外出找食物的鹿增多了,所以导致鹿在镇上造成的破坏事件增多,故选C项。
      375.考查名词词义辨析。句意:像奈良这样的地方的营业额也是如此,近年来,这些地方越来越依赖旅游业。A. manufacture制造;B. turism旅游业;C. infrastructure基础设施;D. entertainment娱乐。根据下文“Fewer than 7 millin freign turists visited Japan in 2009; in 2019 sme 32 millin did 6 frm turism hit a recrd 4.8trm yen ($46bn).”可知,2019年旅游业的收入增长很大,故推知奈良近年来特别看重旅游业的发展,故选B项。
      376.考查名词词义辨析。句意:2009年,访问日本的外国游客不到700万;2019年,约3200万游客的旅游业收入达到创纪录的4.8万亿日元(460亿美元)。A. Restratin整修;B. Revenue财政收入;C. Requests要求;D. Restrictins限制因素。根据“The deer are nt the nly nes ging hungry. S are the business in places like Nara, which have cme t rely ever mre heavily n 5 in recent years.可知,疫情影响奈良的营业额,所以政府更加依赖旅游业,通过旅游业提高财政收入,故选B项。
      377.考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于奥运会定于去年夏天举行,日本曾希望在2020年迎来4000万外国人。A. scheduled安排、预定;B. reserved预约;C. std忍受;D. substituted替代。根据“ 8 , after a near-ttal clsure f its brders because f the pandemic, arrivals have drpped by 99.4%.”可知,日本预计在奥运会迎接4000万外国人,但由于疫情,入境人数不增反降。此句预计疫情发生前的情况,故选A项。
      378.考查副词词义辨析。句意:相反,由于流行病而几乎完全关闭边境后,入境的人数下降了99.4%。A. Therefre因此;B. Fr example例如;C. Hereby以此;D. Instead代替、反而。根据“With the Olympic 7 fr this past summer, Japan had hped t welcme 40 millin freigners in 2020.”可知,日本希望在奥运会期间迎接4000万外国人,但由于疫情,入境人数不增反降,故选D项。
      379.考查动词词义辨析。句意:政府试图通过鼓励本国公民更多地走出去来缓冲这种冲击。A. seize抓住;B. keep保持;C. cushin缓冲、缓和;D. reverse预定。根据“With the Olympic 7 fr this past summer, Japan had hped t welcme 40 millin freigners in 2020. 8 , after a near-ttal clsure f its brders because f the pandemic, arrivals have drpped by 99.4%.”可知,日本希望在奥运会期间迎接4000万外国人,但由于疫情,入境人数不增反降。故日本政府试图通过鼓励本国公民更多地走出去来缓冲这种冲击。故选C项。
      380.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:国会拨出1.35万亿日元(129亿美元)用于“去旅行”补贴,在国内酒店和旅馆提供高达35%的折扣。一个名为“G T Eat”的并行计划应用于餐馆。A. internatinal国际的;B. freign外国的;C. dmestic国内的;D. extic异域的。根据“The ministry f turism says nearly 40 millin nights have been bked under the prgram since it was launched in July.”可知,由于国会给民众提供国内的住宿折扣,所以在国内,更多的宾馆被预定,故选C项。
      381.考查名词词义辨析。句意:国会拨出1.35万亿日元(129亿美元)用于“去旅行”补贴,在国内酒店和旅馆提供高达35%的折扣。一个名为“G T Eat”的并行计划应用于餐馆。A. restaurants餐馆;B. airlines航空公司;C. libraries图书馆;D. schls学校。根据“The Diet earmarked 1.35trn yen ($12.9bn) fr “G T Travel” subsidies, which prvide discunts f up t 35% at 10 htels and inns; a cncurrent prgram called “G T Eat” applies t 11 .”中的“G T Eat”可知,此处应指餐馆,故选A项。
      382.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是一次付出极大代价而获得的胜利:在新冠期间,这场运动被认为是最近酒店预订数上升的原因。A. encuraged鼓励;B. cntributed促使;C. expsed揭露;D. helped帮助。根据“The ministry f turism says nearly 40 millin nights have been bked under the prgram since it was launched in July.”及短语“cntribute t sth.”可知,在疫情期间,国会出台的政策促进了更多的酒店被预订。故选B项。
      383.考查动词词义辨析。句意:11月28日,每日病例数达到创纪录的2680例。日本首相菅义伟最近宣布,在病例数较大的地区将暂停补贴。A. suspended暂停;B. increased增加;C. supplemented增补;D. supprted支持。根据“That is a pyrrhic victry (付出极大代价而获得的胜利): the campaign is thught t have 12 t a recent uptick in cvid-19. Daily cases reached a recrd f 2,680 n Nvember 28th. Suga Yshihide”可知,虽然国会出台的政策促进了更多的酒店被预订,但这个胜利也付出了极大的代价,导致国内确诊病例的增加。故推知需要在病例数较大的地区将暂停补贴,故选A项。
      384.考查动词词义辨析。句意:官员们认为,外国游客的消费是弥补日本自身人口萎缩的一种手段。A. arrange安排;B. cmpensate补偿、弥补;C. blame责备;D. call打电话。根据“Japan is reluctant t give up n turism, r t let the infrastructure that supprts it wither.”可知,日本不愿放弃旅游业,通过吸引外国消费者,以此弥补自身人口的萎缩,从而保证本国旅游业的发展,故选B项。
      385.考查动词词义辨析。句意:与此同时,奈良县更机灵的鹿已经恢复了更健康的植物和坚果饮食,这对它们的肠胃有好处。A. reduced减少;B. respnded回复;C. reslved决心;D. returned返回。根据“The less enterprising nes, apparently accustmed t eating nly crackers, have becme emaciated.”及“Meanwhile, the mre resurceful deer in Nara have 15 t a healthier diet f plants and nuts, which has been gd fr their insides.”中的“healthier”可知,此处是将现在与过去进行对比,并且奈良的鹿现在比过去更健康。故推知奈良的鹿饮食上恢复得更健康了,故选D项。
      386.A 387.C 388.B 389.B 390.D 391.B 392.D 393.C 394.D 395.B 396.A 397.A 398.B 399.D 400.C
      【导语】这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述Gerge和Carls计划去野营,他们去年的野营计划被破坏了,所以今年他们两人做了充足的准备,这会是他们最好的一次野营。
      386.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Gerge和他的朋友Carls正在为野营旅行做准备。A. preparing准备;B. demanding坚决要求,需要;C. lnging渴望;D. applying申请。根据下文“Gerge is ging t make a list f activities t d while they are there.(Gerge打算列一张他们在那里时要做的活动清单)”可知,他们是在为野营做准备。故选A项。
      387.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当Carls为他们的朋友制作邀请函时,Gerge将列出他们在那里时要做的活动清单。A. cards卡片;B. recmmendatins推荐,建议;C. invitatins邀请;D. cnnectins关系,联系。由下文“On this trip, Gerge and Carls have invited ten f their friends.(这次旅行,Gerge和Carls邀请了他们的十个朋友)”可知,此处指“Carls为他们的朋友制作邀请函”。故选C项。
      388.考查名词词义辨析。句意:去年,他们的野营旅行并不完全成功。A. game比赛,游戏;B. success成功;C. surprise惊讶,惊喜;D. fun乐趣。根据下文“They gt a flat tire n the way t their campsite.(他们在去营地的路上爆胎了)”可知,去年的野营遇到了意外,不完全成功。故选B项。
      389.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们还发现一只饥饿的熊抢了他们的一些食物。A. hidden隐藏的;B. starving饥饿的;C. friendly友好的;D. endangered濒危的。根据“seizing sme f their fd”可知,此处指一只饥饿的熊。故选B项。
      390.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们不想再遇到那样的混乱。A. avid避免;B. create创造;C. mentin提到,谈及;D. encunter遭遇。根据空后的“that chas again”及语境可知,此处指今年野营不想再次遇到那样的混乱。故选D项。
      391.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:今年,他们想制定一个全面的计划。A. rugh粗略的,大致的;B. cmprehensive全面的,综合性的;C. instant立刻的,紧急的;D. further进一步的。结合语境及下文他们所作的准备可知,今年他们准备万全,想制定一个全面的计划。故选B项。
      392.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Gerge准备带备胎和汽油,以防用完。A. frnt前面的;B. flat平坦的,(轮胎)没气的;C. strng坚强的;D. spare备用的。根据“just in case they run ut”可知,Gerge准备带备胎和汽油。故选D项。
      393.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Carls打算寻找一种更好的储存食物的方法,同时又不会把动物吸引到他们的营地来。A. cnditin条件;B. place地方;C. methd方法;D. chance机会。结合语境可知,此处指今年Carls打算寻找一种更好的储存食物的方法,不像去年那样被熊抢走。故选C项。
      394.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Carls打算寻找一种更好的储存食物的方法,同时又不会把动物吸引到他们的营地来。A. children孩子;B. elders长者,长辈;C. students学生;D. animals动物。上文提到去年他们的食物被一只饥饿的熊抢走了,所以此处指不会引来动物。故选D项。
      395.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们不想让任何事情破坏今年的旅行。A. fd 食物;B. trip旅行;C. summer夏天;D. celebratin庆祝活动。根据上文“It is ging t be the best camping trip(这将是最棒的露营之旅)”及下文“On this trip”可知,他们不想让任何事情破坏今年的旅行。故选B项。
      396.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每个人都很兴奋。A. excited兴奋的,激动的;B. reliable可靠的;C. satisfied满意的;D. relieved放心的,宽慰的。结合语境可知,此时大家应是对即将到来的旅行感到兴奋。故选A项。
      397.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Gerge已经准备好了他和朋友们要做的活动清单。A. activities活动;B. jbs工作;C. tasks任务;D. exercises练习。根据上文“Gerge is ging t make a list f activities t d while they are there.(Gerge准备列一张他们在那里时要做的活动清单)”可知,此处指Gerge已经准备好了他和朋友们要做的活动清单。故选A项。
      398.考查名词词义辨析。句意:爬山、徒步旅行、钓鱼和打几场美式橄榄球都在他们的日程上。A. hands手;B. agenda待议事项,议程;C. nerves神经;D. initiative倡议。此处是描述他们要在营地进行的活动,所以指这些活动都在他们计划中。n the agenda在议事日程中,在计划中。故选B项。
      399.考查动词词义辨析。句意:根据Carls列出的清单,他们将会有蔬菜、鸡肉、水果和一些治疗突发疾病的药物。A. fund找到,发现;B. fllwed跟随;C. received收到;D. made制作。由空前的“the list”可知,此处指Carls列的清单,make a list列清单。故选D项。
      400.考查名词词义辨析。句意:根据Carls列出的清单,他们将会有蔬菜、鸡肉、水果和一些治疗突发疾病的药物。A. dctrs医生;B. matches比赛,火柴;C. drugs药物;D. bandages绷带。根据空后的“fr sudden illnesses”可知,此处指治疗突发疾病的药物。故选C项。
      401.B 402.B 403.D 404.B 405.A 406.A 407.B 408.A 409.C 410.C 411.C 412.B 413.B 414.A 415.D
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了语言在人类进化过程中的形成以及与人类成长的关系。
      401.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当人类刚开始进化的时候,他们就像刚出生的孩子一样,不能使用这个有价值的工具。A. riginated起源;B. evlved进化;C. brn出生;D. generated产生;根据下文“they were like newbrn children, unable t use this tl(他们就像刚出生的孩子,不能使用这个工具)”说像刚出生的孩子,所以表示人类进化之初;故选B。
      402.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当人类刚开始进化的时候,他们就像刚出生的孩子一样,不能使用这个有价值的工具。A. apprpriate合适的;B. valuable 有价值的;C. reliable 可靠的;D. favrite 最喜欢的;根据上文“Frm childhd t ld age, we all use language as a means f bradening ur knwledge f urselves and the wrld abut us(从童年到老年,我们都用语言来拓宽我们对自己和周围世界的认识)”可知,语言这种工具非常重要即有价值;故选B。
      403.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:许多语言学家认为,进化是我们产生和使用语言能力的原因。A. essential必要的;B. available 可用的,可获得的 C. cnvenient方便的,便利的 D. respnsible作为缘由的,有责任的;根据下文“They claim that ur highly evlved brain prvides us with innate language ability(他们声称,我们高度进化的大脑为我们提供了先天的语言能力)”;可知,这句话再解释语言形成的原因-大脑进化;故选D。
      404.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们声称,我们高度进化的大脑为我们提供了与生俱来的语言能力,这是低等生物所没有的。A. rganizatins组织;B. rganisms生物体;C. humans人类;D. children孩子;根据句式结构可知 “nt fund 是非谓语作定语修饰innate language ability(天生的语言能力)”这种能力是人类这种高级动物才具有的。故选B。
      405.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这种先天理论的支持者说,我们的语言潜能是天生的。A. ptential潜力;B. perfrmance表现,表演;C. preference喜好,倾向;D. passin激情;根据下文“but that language itself develps gradually(但语言本身是逐渐发展起来的)”可知语言有潜力,才能慢慢发展。故选A。
      406.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:但语言本身是逐渐发展的,是童年时期大脑发育的一个功能。A. as作为;B. just as就像;C. like像;D. unlike不像;根据前句“but that language itself develps gradually(但语言本身是逐渐发展起来的)”,以及下文“a functin f the grwth f the brain during childhd(这是儿童时期大脑发育的一个功能)”可知,语言逐渐发展,变成儿童的大脑功能;故选A。
      407.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因此,语言发展有关键的生物学时期。A. idelgical思想体系的;B. bilgical 生物的;C. scial社交的;D. psychlgical心理的,精神的;根据上文“but that language itself develps gradually, a functin f the grwth f the brain during childhd(但语言本身是逐渐发展起来的,这是儿童时期大脑发育的一个功能)”可知,语言在儿童时期发展,儿童时期属于生物学时期;故选B。
      408.考查名词词义辨析。句意:目前对先天理论的评论是混杂的,A. reviews评论;B. references参考;C. reactins反应; D. recmmendatins推荐;根据下文“hwever, evidence supprting the existence f sme innate abilities is undeniable (然而,支持某些先天能力存在的证据是不可否认的)”由连词hwever可知,上下句是转折关系;所以设空处是人们对先天理论的观点;故选A。
      409.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:事实上,越来越多的学校发现,外语最好在低年级教授。A. In a wrd简言之;B. In a sense在某种意义上;C. Indeed实际上;D. In cnsequence因此,结果;根据下文“mre and mre schls are discvering that freign languages are best taught in the lwer grades.(越来越多的学校发现,外语最好在低年级教。)”可知,这一观点与上文“Hwever, evidence supprting the existence f sme innate abilities is undeniable(然而,支持某些先天能力存在的证据是不可否认的)”这一观点是相反的,并开始进一步说明;故选C。
      410.考查名词词义辨析。句意:而成年人一旦他们的第一语言规则已经固定下来,学习另一种语言就会困难得多。A. regulatins法规;B. frmatins信息;C. rules规则;D. cnstitutins章程;根据上文“Yung children ften can learn several languages by being expsed t them(小孩子经常可以通过接触几种语言来学习)”可知,儿童学习获得语言能力,而语言学习需要学习其规则;故选C。
      411.考查动词词义辨析。句意:与他人隔离的儿童没有语言能力。A. understand理解;B. speak说;C. pssess拥有;D. interpret打断;根据上文“Yung children ften can learn several languages by being expsed t them(小孩子经常可以通过接触几种语言来学习)”可知儿童通过学习获得语言的能力;故选C。
      412.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这表明,与他人的互动是语言发展的必要条件。A. right正确的;B. prper真正的;C. accurate精确地;D. suitable适宜的,合适的;根据上文“Children wh have been islated frm ther human beings d nt pssess language.(与他人隔离的儿童没有语言能力。)”可知,只有与人沟通儿童才能或者语言能力;即学会真正的语言;故选B。
      413.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一些语言学家认为,这是人类语言习得的基础,比任何先天能力都要重要。A. appreciatin欣赏;B. acquisitin习得;C. requirement要求;D. alternative选择;根据上文“Yung children ften can learn several languages by being expsed t them(小孩子经常可以通过接触几种语言来学习)”可知,儿童学习语言;即这一能力是习得性技能;故选B。
      414.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这些理论家认为语言是模仿的、习得的行为。A. imitative效仿的;B. cmmunicative爱说话的;C. initiative主动的;D. accumulative积累的;根据下文“children learn language frm their parents by imitating them.(孩子们通过模仿父母来学习语言。)”可知,儿童通过模仿学习别人获得语言能力;故选A。
      415.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:换句话说,孩子通过模仿父母来学习语言。A. As a result结果;B. After all毕竟;C. Abve all首先;D. In ther wrds换句话说;根据上文“These therists view language as imitative, learned behavir.(这些理论家认为语言是模仿的、习得的行为。)”以及下文“children learn language frm their parents by imitating them.(孩子们通过模仿父母来学习语言。)”可知,两句都是同义句;故选D。
      416.D 417.C 418.B 419.A 420.B 421.D 422.B 423.D 424.A 425.C
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生态旅游的利与弊。
      416.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:事实上,生态旅游可以意味着去遥远的地方欣赏自然美景,但并不总是以一种负责任的方式。A. attractive吸引人的;B. natural自然的;C. different不同的;D. respnsible负责的。根据下文“It's a big business, and the attractin f mney can cause peple t think abut prfits first.(这是一个大生意,金钱的吸引力可以让人们首先考虑利润)”可知,盈利是生态游首先考虑的问题,并不总是以一种负责任的方式。故选D。
      417.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然生态旅游给人类和生态系统带来了好处,但它也会给生态系统带来负面影响。A. alne独自的;B. accuntable负有责任的;C. pen开放的;D. ut出局的。根据上文“Actually, ecturism can mean travel t far-ff places f great natural beauty, but nt always in a(n) 1 way.(事实上,生态旅游可以意味着去遥远的地方欣赏自然美景,但并不总是以一种负责任的方式)”可知,虽然生态旅游给人类和生态系统带来了好处,但它也会给生态系统带来负面影响。故选C。
      418.考查动词词义辨析。句意:哥斯达黎加曾经是西班牙的殖民地,自1821年独立以来,拥有每年价值超过10亿美元的生态旅游产业,并创造了数千个就业机会。A. lst丢失;B. created创造;C. abandned抛弃;D. shifted转移。结合上文“thusands f jbs have been…(成千上万的工作岗位已经…)”可知,哥斯达黎加的旅游业,创造了数千个就业机会。选B。
      419.考查副词词义辨析。句意:近21.1%的土地现在是受保护的国家公园,这主要归功于生态旅游。A. mainly主要地;B. cmparatively比较地;C. unfrtunately不幸地;D. barely仅仅。结合上句“Nearly 21 percent f the land is nw prtected natinal parks(近21.1%的土地现在是受保护的国家公园)”和后文“thanks t ecturism(由于生态旅游)”可知,近21.1%的土地现在是受保护的国家公园,这主要归功于生态旅游。故选A。
      420.考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然游客会对生态系统造成负面影响,但如果没有生态旅游业,这些地区可能已经被农业、伐木或采矿等行业所破坏。A. fertilized施肥;B. destryed破坏;C. reserved保留;D. stimulated刺激。根据后文“by industries such as farming, lgging, r mining(通过农业、伐木或采矿等行业)”可知,此处指这些地区被农业、伐木或采矿等行业所破坏。故选B。
      421.考查名词词义辨析。句意:通过参观美丽的热带雨林和珍稀动物,游客们感受到了它们的价值以及对自然的感激之情。A. liberty自由;B. hardness坚硬;C. welfare福利;D. value价值。结合后文“and f gratitude fr them(以及对他们的感激)”可知,游客通过参观这些地方,感受到了它们的价值,对自然产生感激之情。故选D。
      422.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,尽管他们的影响在淡季可能不明显,但旺季游客的不断涌入可能会造成破坏。A. uncertain不确定的;B. nticeable显而易见的;C.rigid僵化的;D. special特别的。结合后句“in the ff-seasn(在淡季)”可知,淡季因为游客少,所以游客的影响在淡季并不明显。故选B。
      423.考查动词词义辨析。句意:此外,生态旅游者倾向于寻找有最稀有动物和植物的地方,给最脆弱的生物带来压力。A. appreciating欣赏;B. discvering发现;C. sheltering遮蔽;D. pressuring给……施加压力。根据后文“the mst delicate living things(最脆弱的生物)”可知,旅游者的到来,会给脆弱的生物带来压力。故选D。
      424.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对生态旅游业提出批评很容易,但积极的态度也很重要。A. psitive积极的;B. creative有创造力的;C. effective有效的;D. sensitive敏感的。结合后文“Ecturism can never be “pure”. We can't expect zer negative effects n the ecsystem.(生态旅游永远不可能“纯粹”。我们不能指望对生态系统的负面影响为零)”可知,本句想要表达:对生态旅游业提出批评很容易,但积极的态度也很重要。故选A。
      425.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:设想人类不会去任何他们能到达的地方也是不现实的。A. feasible可行的;B. reasnable合理的;C. unrealistic不现实的;D. inevitable必然的。结合后文“humans wn't g anywhere accessible t them(人类不会去它们能接近的地方)”可知,想要人类不会去任何他们能到的地方,这是不现实的。故选C。
      426.B 427.B 428.D 429.D 430.D 431.A 432.B 433.C 434.D 435.C 436.D 437.A 438.D 439.A 440.B
      【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和家人在坦桑尼亚旅行时受到当地人的欢迎,感受到了他们的热情好客。
      426.考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然我们确实花了大量时间在塞伦盖蒂国家公园观看野生动物,但对我来说,旅行中最难忘的部分是了解当地文化。A. bserving观察,遵守,庆祝;B. watching观看,注视;C. researching研究;D. prtecting保护。根据“Last summer, my grandma tk ur large family n a vacatin t Tanzania fr a few weeks.”可知,此处是指在国家公园观看野生动物。故选B。
      427.考查动词短语辨析。句意:虽然我们确实花了大量时间在塞伦盖蒂国家公园观看野生动物,但对我来说,旅行中最难忘的部分是了解当地文化。A. seeking fr寻求,探索;B. learning abut了解;C. cming acrss偶遇;D. breaking int闯入。根据“the lcal culture.”可知,此处是指在旅行的同时了解当地文化。故选B。
      428.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我被那里每个人的友好和好客所感动。A. flexible灵活的,易折断的;B. respnsible负责的;C. sensible有道理的;D. hspitable热情好客的。根据下文“the lcal children wuld, at the sight f the trucks, rush t the side f the rad t 4 and shut “hell””可知,当地人是热情好客的。故选D。
      429.考查动词词义辨析。句意:每当我们乘坐“狩猎卡车”(出行)时,当地的孩子们一看到卡车就会冲到路边挥手并喊“你好”。A. skate滑冰;B. play玩耍,打击(球类);C. jump跳;D. wave挥动。结合常识和“shut “hell””可知,与人打招呼会挥手。故选D。
      430.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我可以从他们灿烂的笑容中看出,他们看到我们真的很高兴,而不仅仅是在游客面前做他们被告知要做的事。A. shy害羞的;B. sad悲伤的;C. afraid害怕的;D. happy幸福的,高兴的。根据“their huge smiles”推知,孩子们是真的很高兴。故选D。
      431.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们也很乐意回以挥手或击掌。A. return返回,归还,回报;B. pay支付;C. reward回报;D. praise表扬。结合常识可知,别人主动打招呼后,我们应该用语言或者行动进行回应,此处指用挥手或者击掌回应孩子们。故选A。
      432.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一次,当我们的导游带我们参观当地的一个村庄时,一位妇女走过来,开始用当地语言与我们交谈,我们的导游为我们进行了翻译。A. decrated装饰;B. translated翻译;C. described描述;D. emplyed雇佣。根据上文“Last summer, my grandma tk ur large family n a vacatin t Tanzania fr a few weeks.”和“a wman came ver and started talking t us in the lcal language”可知,作者一行人不懂当地语言,所以导游给他们翻译。故选B。
      433.考查动词词义辨析。句意:那个女人想让我们看看她养的小兔子。A. trapping困住;B. hunting打猎;C. raising举起,养,提出,筹集;D. painting漆油漆,画画。根据“baby rabbits”可知,此处是指养小兔子。故选C。
      434.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我对此感到非常吃惊。A. embarrassed尴尬的;B. frightened害怕的;C. ashamed羞愧的;D. surprised吃惊的。根据“She welcmed us int her huse.”推知,作者对当地人邀请他们去自己家里这件事感到非常吃惊。故选D。
      435.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在隔壁的房子里,有一家人在煮鱼当晚餐。A. cutting剪;B. killing杀;C. cking烹饪;D. washing清洗。根据“fr dinner”可知,此处是指煮鱼当晚餐。故选C。
      436.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每个人的态度都与家乡的人大不相同,他们现在看起来既无聊又疏远。A. free免费的,自由的;B. absent缺席的,不在场的;C. safe安全的;D. different不同的。根据“Things that seemed s unusual t me, like letting strangers int ne’s huse, are cmpletely 13 t these peple.”可知,坦桑尼亚的当地人和作者一行人之前想的不一样,他们热情好客。因此作者他们对当地人的态度与远在家乡的人不一样了。故选D。
      437.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:句意:每个人的态度都与家乡的人大不相同,他们现在看起来既无聊又疏远。A. distant遥远的,疏远的; B. friendly友好的;C. humrus幽默的;D.generus慷慨的。结合上文内容可知,和当地人的热情好客比起来作者家乡的人既无聊又疏远。故选A。
      438.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对我来说非常不寻常的事情,比如让陌生人进入自己的家,对这些人来说是完全正常的。A. frmal正常的;B. precius珍贵的;C. special特别的;D. nrmal正常的。呼应上文的“unusual”,此处指在坦桑尼亚让陌生人进家门似乎是很正常的。故选D。
      439.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当旅行结束我们回到美国时,我几乎感觉到与我在坦桑尼亚遇到的人的联系比与国内的人更紧密。A. clser更近的,更紧密的;B. faster更快的;C. lnger更长的;D. clearer更清楚的。结合上文提到坦桑尼亚人的热情好客和作者的亲身经历可知,作者认为自己和塔桑尼亚人的联系更紧密。故选A。
      440.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我在坦桑尼亚度过的时光是我一生中最受欢迎的时光。A. hpeful充满希望的;B. welcme受欢迎的;C. capable有能力的;D. grateful感激的。根据上文孩子们夹道欢迎、一位女士邀请他们去自己家里、当地人请他们吃晚餐可知,作者在坦桑尼亚感受到他们是非常受欢迎的。故选B。
      441.B 442.A 443.D 444.C 445.B 446.C 447.D 448.A 449.B 450.A 451.C 452.B 453.D 454.C 455.D
      【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了跑步运动员Cerveny在赛场上因腿抽筋导致腿部无力而两次摔倒,另一个运动员Brandn经过时伸出援手,帮助了他。作者认为在当今这个竞争激烈的世界,人们通常把重点放在打破纪录上,看到像Brandn这样的运动员,真正的体育精神的价值仍然存在,这是令人鼓舞的。
      441.考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了打破自己的记录,Cerveny对自己要求很高。A.play播放;B.beat赛过,胜过;C.check检查;D.measure措施。根据前一句“In the sprt f track and field, athletes cmpete nt nly with ne anther but against themselves t achieve a new persnal best.(在田径运动中,运动员不仅相互竞争,而且还要与自己竞争以达到个人的最高水平。)”可知,Cerveny对自己要求很高,要与自己竞争以达到最高水平,beat a recrd,意为“打破纪录”,此处指Cerveny打破自己过去创下的记录。故选B项。
      442.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,他的腿抽筋了,在只剩下200米的时候,他摔倒了。A.failed失败;B.warned警告;C. dragged拖;D.raised 举起,提高。动词短语fail sb意为“使某人失望;有负于某人;某人无能为力”,此处指Cerveny腿抽筋,无法支撑他,他摔倒了。故选A项。
      443.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Cerveny下定决心要完成比赛,他从地面上爬起来,继续前进,但在又爬了50米后又倒了下去。A.rest休息;B.win赢;C.leave离开;D.finish完成。根据本句中“rse frm the grund and cntinued n”可知,Cerveny还想往前,不能打破纪录,但必须完成比赛。故选D项。
      444.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他的教练很担心地问他是否想停下来。A.Relieved解脱;B.Exhausted筋疲力尽;C.Cncerned关心;D.Disappinted失望。根据语境,自己队的参赛选手身体出了状况,教练肯定会担心。Cncerned符合语境,故选C项。
      445.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Cerveny吃力地使自己站起来,然后步履不稳,向前做最后的冲刺。A.luck运气;B.effrt努力;C.passin激情;D.respect尊重。根据语境,Cerveny的腿抽筋,站着很费力,短语with great effrt,意为“吃力地,经过巨大的努力”。故需B项。
      446.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Cerveny吃力地使自己站起来,然后步履不稳,向前做最后的冲刺。A.rapid快速;B.relaxed放松;C.unsteady不稳定;D.impatient急躁。上文“With great 6 Cerveny pulled himself up(Cerveny吃力地使自己站起来)”可知,Cerveny的腿抽筋了,站起来都很费力,冲刺的话,脚步肯定不稳定,踉踉跄跄的。故选C项。
      447.考查副词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,这还不够。A.Nrmally通常;B.Eventually最终;C.Unbelievably令人难以置信的;D.Unfrtunately不幸地。根据下文“100 meters frm the finish line, his legs simply 8 .(在离终点线100米的时候,他的双腿已经无力支撑。)”可知,Cerveny尽管努力了,但是离终点线还有一段距离,Unfrtunately符合语境。故选D项。
      448.考查动词短语辨析。句意:在离终点线100米的时候,他的双腿已经无力支撑。A.gave ut精疲力竭;B.brke up分手,分解;C.fell dwn倒下;D.slwed dwn减速。根据上文“Hwever, his legs cramped (抽筋) and 2 him with nly 200 meters t g.(然而,他的腿抽筋了,在只剩下200米的时候,他摔倒了)”可知,Cerveny在还剩200米处腿抽筋的情况下,还往前跑了100米,可推知,此时此刻,他的双腿已精疲力竭。故选A项。
      449.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的教练还没来得及赶到,另一个跑步者Brandn已经在他身边帮忙了。A.guide引导;B.reach到达;C.serve服务;D.blame责怪。根据后半句的at his side t help,可知,教练没有Brandn跑得快,没能第一时间到达倒下的Cerveny身边。故选B项。
      450.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他第一次把 Cerveny拉起来的尝试失败了,但他也拒绝放弃。A.refused拒绝;B.hesitated犹豫;C.regretted后悔;D.pretended假装。根据后一句“With a secnd pull, Cerveny was 11 .(又拉了一下, Cerveny站了起来)”可知,尽管第一次没有把 Cerveny从地上拉起来,第二次成功了,故可推知,Brandn拒绝放弃。故选A项。
      451.考查介词短语辨析。句意:又拉了一下, Cerveny站了起来。A.in his hand在他手里;B.ut f breath喘不过气来;C.n his feet站起来;D.ut f danger危险。根据语境,“With a secnd pull”, Brandn拉起了倒下的Cerveny,使他站起来。n his feet符合语境,故选C项。
      452.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在Cerveny扶着Brandn作支撑,两人缓慢地跑完了最后的100米。A.directin方向;B.supprt支持;C.curage勇气;D.cmfrt安慰。根据语境,腿部抽筋导致步履踉跄的Cerveny还能跑完最后的一段距离,得到了Brandn的支撑。故选B项。
      453.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Brandn甚至确保Cerveny第一个冲过终点线,保证对手的速度更快一点。A.assistant助理;B.teammate队友;C.fllwer跟随者;D.ppnent对手。根据上文“Aiming t 1 his wn recrd, Cerveny pushed himself hard.(为了打破自己的记录,Cerveny对自己要求很高。)”可知,Cerveny是一个优秀的运动员,本想在这次比赛中打破自己的纪录,在比赛中,他和Brandn为对手。故选D项。
      454.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在当今这个竞争激烈的世界里,体育运动的重点经常放在打破纪录上,看到像Brandn这样的运动员,真正的体育精神的价值仍然存在,这令人鼓舞。A.diverse多样的;B.well-develped发展良好的;C.cmpetitive竞争激烈的;D.ever-changing不断变化。根据第一段的第一句“In the sprt f track and field, athletes cmpete nt nly with ne anther but against themselves t achieve a new persnal best.(在田径运动中,运动员不仅相互竞争,而且还要与自己竞争以达到个人的最高水平)”可知,运动中,竞争很激烈,可推知,整个世界也是竞争激烈的,故选C项。
      455.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在当今这个竞争激烈的世界里,体育运动的重点经常放在打破纪录上,看到像Brandn这样的运动员,真正的体育精神的价值仍然存在,这令人鼓舞。A.urgent紧急的;B.cmmn常见的;C.cnfusing困惑的;D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据前文Brandn帮助Cerveny一起冲刺跑完最后100米可知,他们两人体现出了真正的体育精神所在,令人鼓舞。故选D项。
      456.B 457.A 458.C 459.A 460.D 461.C 462.A 463.B 464.B 465.C 466.D 467.B 468.D 469.A 470.C
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女孩送给Rachel一个很特殊的礼物,后来Rachel发布到网络社交媒体,许多人为之感动,大家纷纷为学校献出爱心,同时也把爱传递给身边的人的感人故事。
      456.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在她崇拜的学生们去度新年假期之前,他们给她送了很多礼物。A. helped帮助;B. shwered抛洒,给与;C. cmfrted安慰;D. supplied提供。 根据“ne gift frm a girl”,可知是学生给她送了很多礼物。故选B项。
      457.考查动词词义辨析。句意:尤其是一个女孩送的一件礼物,让她心软了。A. melted融化;B. cured治愈;C. changed改变;D. brke破坏。根据后文“but had nthing t give”,可知这位女孩的用心让Rachel感动了。故选A项。
      458.考查副词词义辨析。句意:这个女孩非常想给Rachel买点什么,但她没有什么可以给的。A. hesitantly犹豫不决;B. casually随意;C. badly非常;D. hardly几乎不。根据后文“but”,可知这个女孩非常想给Rachel买点什么。故选C项。
      459.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:因此,她没有提供任何东西,而是在学校打开了免费的早餐麦片。A. pened up打开;B. asked fr询问;C. gave away赠送;D. put aside在……放到一边。根据后文“She tk ”,可知这个女孩先是打开包装盒,然后抽出里面的食品。故选A项。
      460.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她抽出时间从麦片中选出早餐中最喜欢的每一颗葡萄干,重新包装,作为送给老师的不同寻常的新年礼物。A. curage勇气;B. chance机会; C. lessn课程;D. time时间。根据本句动作描写,可知他应该是选择合适时间抽取里面的食物。故选D项。
      461.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她抽出时间从麦片中选出早餐中最喜欢的每一颗葡萄干,重新包装,作为送给老师的不同寻常的新年礼物。A. unwrapped未包装;B. cked烹饪;C. repackaged重新包装;D. separated分离。根据前文“pened up her free breakfast cereal”,可知此处表达”重新包装”。故选C项
      462.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Rachel在Facebk上发布了这个美好的故事,希望帮助人们对他们生活中所拥有的东西获得一些感激——因为即使这个年轻人没有什么可以奉献的,她仍然愿意牺牲她最喜欢的葡萄干。A. nice美好的;B. funny有趣的;C. imaginary虚构的;D. ld旧的。根据前文大意,结合后文“hping t help peple gain sme”,可知这是一个美好的故事。故选A项。
      463.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Rachel在Facebk上发布了这个美好的故事,希望帮助人们对他们生活中所拥有的东西获得一些感激——因为即使这个年轻人没有什么可以奉献的,她仍然愿意牺牲她最喜欢的干葡萄。A. sympathy同情;B. appreciatin感激;C. cnfidence信心;D. desire欲望。根据后文“because even when this yungster had nthing t ffer, she was still willing t”,可知从这个女孩的身上我们要感激现在的拥有。故选B项。
      464.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Rachel在Facebk上发布了这个美好的故事,希望帮助人们对他们生活中所拥有的东西获得一些感激——因为即使这个年轻人没有什么可以奉献的,她仍然愿意牺牲她最喜欢的干葡萄。 A. enjy喜欢;B. sacrifice牺牲;C. cllect收集;D. keep保持。根据前文提及女孩给老师她最喜欢的干葡萄,结合“her favurite dried grapes”,可知此处表达“牺牲”,更能凸显女孩的精神。故选B项。
      465.考查名词词义辨析。句意:受到这种友好姿态的启发,许多人联系校长捐款,“这让我为我的孩子感到骄傲,他们和我的孩子一起感动了你们的心。”A. preparatins准备;B. appintments约定;C. dnatins捐赠;D. requirements要求。根据后文“they have tuched yur hearts”,可知他们因为感动而献爱心。故选C项。
      466.考查名词词义辨析。句意:你们慷慨地向学生和我提供礼物,以及你们对我们学校的捐款并没有被忽视。A. curisity好奇心;B. truble困难;C. experience经历;D. genersity大方,慷慨。根据后文“ffering gifts t bth the students and me”,可知是他们慷慨的捐赠。故选D项。
      467.考查动词词义辨析。句意:你们慷慨地向学生和我提供礼物,以及你们对我们学校的捐款并没有被忽视。”A. unchecked未检查;B. unnticed未注意,忽视;C. unexpected意外;D. uncvered发现。根据后文“We are all deeply mved”可知我们没有忽视。故选B项。
      468.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我对你们所有人的祝愿是,记住我的一个学童所表达的这一善意和简单的爱,并随身携带,继续向你们遇到的每一个人传播爱和善意,而不仅仅是在这个节日期间。A. hpe希望;B. wrd单词;C. trick捉弄;D. act行为。根据后文“f lve”,此处指“爱的行为”。故选D项。
      469.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我对你们所有人的祝愿是,记住我的一个学童所表达的这一善意和简单的爱,并随身携带,继续向你们遇到的每一个人传播爱和善意,而不仅仅是在这个节日期间。A. spread传播;B. teach教;C. explain解释;D. declare宣布。根据前文“carry it with yu and cntinue t”,可知此处表达“每一个人传播爱和善意”。故选A项。
      470.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我对你们所有人的祝愿是,记住我的一个学童所表达的这一善意和简单的爱,并随身携带,继续向你们遇到的每一个人传播爱和善意,而不仅仅是在这个节日期间。A. graduatin毕业;B. autumn秋天;C. hliday假期;D. schl学校。根据第一段“left fr their new year vacatin”,可知此处指“假期”。故选C项。
      471.A 472.B 473.C 474.D 475.D 476.B 477.B 478.C 479.A 480.D 481.A 482.B 483.C 484.B 485.D 486.B 487.C 488.C 489.D 490.A
      【分析】这是一篇记叙文。老师,布莱克先生让他的学生研究一种动物。索菲选择研究苍蝇,因为她发现苍蝇脾气很坏,总是飞不出窗户。老师则告诉她,那是因为动物的智力水平不同。下课时,老师让同学们根据自己对动物的智力水平的认知列一个清单。后来很多学生认为家长是最不聪明的动物,以至于家长来到学校抱怨。
      471.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们被要求写一个报告,然后在班上做一个演讲。A. write写;B. listen听;C. review复习;D. give给。根据上下文,应该是老师要求学生研究一个动物,然后写(write)报告,再做演讲。故选A。
      472.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们被要求写一个报告,然后在班上做一个演讲。A. wrd单词;B. speech演讲;C. perfrmance表演;D. wish希望。下文Sme talked abut dgs,thers abut hrses,and sme chse fish.说明是在做演讲(speech)。故选B。
      473.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是所有中最有趣的发现是苏菲的。A. challenging有挑战的;B. terrible恐怖的;C. interesting有趣的;D. imprtant重要的。下文Everyne smiled, waiting fr her t ___5___ .说明苏菲的演讲有趣(interesting)。故选C。
      474.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我发现苍蝇是脾气最坏的。A. dgs狗;B. hrses马;C. fish鱼;D. flies苍蝇。下文I spent hurs ___6___ flies.说明是苍蝇(flies)。故选D。
      475.考查动词词义辨析。句意:每个人都笑了,等着她继续说。A. lk看;B. stay停留;C. leave离开;D. cntinue继续。下文Then Sphie explained说明苏菲在继续(cntinue)说。故选D。
      476.考查动词词义辨析。句意:索菲解释说:“我花了好几个小时观察苍蝇。A. enjying享受;B. watching观察、看;C. talking聊天;D. thinking思考。下文I watched the flies really ___9___说明是观察(watch)苍蝇。故选B。
      477.考查连词词义辨析。句意:当他们正常飞的时候,一切都很好。但是,当他们找到窗户时,会制造出噪音。A. and和;B. but但是;C. besides除此以外;D. since自从。When they flew nrmally, everything was kay和when they fund a windw they wuld make a nisy sund是转折关系,要用but。故选B。
      478.考查介词词义辨析。句意:我一直以为他们是用翅膀制造的噪音,但不是。A. n在……上面;B. fr因为;C. with用;D. abut关于。根据语境,这里表示用(with)翅膀。故选C。
      479.考查副词词义辨析。句意:用我爸爸的双筒望远镜,我真地很近地观察了苍蝇,看到它们正在做的事情是叫喊。A. clsely接近地;B. quietly安静地;C. quickly迅速地;D. safely安全地。前文With my daddy's binculars说明是近(clsely)距离观察。故选A。
      480.考查连接词词义辨析。句意:用我爸爸的双筒望远镜,我真地很近地观察了苍蝇,看到它们正在做的事情是叫喊。A. hw怎样;B. when何时;C. why为什么;D. what什么。分析句子可知,空白处引导主语从句,在从句中充当ding的宾语,应该用what。故选D。
      481.考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:他们不能从窗户飞出去,他们很生气。A. culdn't不能;B. shuldn't不应该;C. needn't不需要;D. mustn't不必。根据“They were angry”可知,他们不能从窗户飞出去,用culdn't。故选A。
      482.考查动词词意辨析。句意:之后,一个飞过窗户的蝴蝶尽力告诉苍蝇,窗户顶上是开着的,但是没有起到任何作用。A. ask文;B. tell告诉;C. answer回答;D. call打电话。根据语境,是飞过窗户的苍蝇告诉(tell)其他苍蝇飞出去的办法。故选B。
      483.考查动词短语辨析。句意:苍蝇仍然继续叫喊。A. tk n呈现;B. relied n依赖;C. kept n继续;D. lived n生存。前文but it had n effect at all,说明苍蝇还在继续(keep n)叫喊。故选C。
      484.考查名词词义辨析。句意:布莱克笑着跟学生解释说,苍蝇的行为与生气无关。A. happiness幸福;B. anger生气;C. beauty美丽;D. shape形状。前文They were angry they ___11___ fly ut f the windw.说明这里是生气(anger)。故选B。
      485.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在这堂课的结束时,布莱克要求学生,根据他们对动物智力水平的认识,列一个清单。A. beginning开始;B. middle中间;C. half一半;D. end结束。根据语境,这里是课程结束(end)时,老师布置作业。故选D。
      486.考查名词词义辨析。句意:让布莱克惊讶的是,第二天很多父母去学校抱怨,因为他们的孩子把他们列到了最不聪明的动物当中。A. praise赞美;B. cmplain抱怨;C. dubt怀疑;D. play玩。根据下文Mr. Black had t d a lt f explaining t calm the parents dwn.说明父母是在抱怨(cmplain)。故选B。
      487.考查连词词义辨析。句意:让布莱克惊讶的是,第二天很多父母去学校抱怨,因为他们的孩子把他们列到了最不聪明的动物当中。A. s因此;B. until直到;C. because因为;D. and和。根据上下文,该句是前面的原因,用because。故选C。
      488.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:让布莱克惊讶的是,第二天很多父母去学校抱怨,因为他们的孩子把他们列到了最不聪明的动物当中。A. brave勇敢的;B. humrus幽默的;C. clever聪明的;D. kind友好的。下文they weren't stupid这里是聪明的(clever)。故选C。
      489.考查不定代词词义辨析。句意:这是因为他们的父母只会抱怨。A. everything一切;B. smething某些;C. anything任何事物;D. nthing没有东西。这里是孩子认为父母除了抱怨,什么都不做。d nthing but“ 除了什么都不做”。故选D。
      490.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这件事让一些家长意识到虽然他们不笨,但是有时候他们的行为并不聪明。A. realise意识到;B. think认为;C. wake醒;D. believe相信。这里是父母通过这件事情意识到(realise)自己做事不一定聪明。故选A。
      491.C 492.A 493.D 494.C 495.A 496.B 497.A 498.C 499.D 500.B 501.B 502.C 503.A 504.D 505.C
      【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一名23岁的女子莱克西·阿尔福德完成了一件令人难以置信的事情——访问地球上的每个国家,这一举动激励着无数年轻人。
      491.考查动词词义辨析。句意:据《福布斯》杂志报道,莱克西·阿尔福德出生于一个开旅行社的家庭,这使她有机会在童年时游览柬埔寨、迪拜和埃及等地。A. remark评论;B. settle解决;C. tur游览,在……旅行;D. lve爱。根据句中“a family f travel agents”可知,莱克西·阿尔福德的家人是开旅行社的,由此可知,她有机会游览世界各地。故选C项。
      492.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她在12岁时开始攒钱,为她游览所有国家的目标提供资金。A. fund为……提供资金;B. quit停止;C. switch转换;D. register登记。根据句中“saving up”可知,她攒钱的目的应该是为游览所有国家提供资金。故选A项。
      493.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:2016年10月,她意识到她可以及时去看清单上剩下的国家,以创造一个官方记录。A. pwerful强大的;B. ideal理想的;C. develped发达的;D. remaining剩下的。根据上文“By her 18th birthday, she had travelled t 72 natins.”可知,她已经游览了72个国家,由此可知,她打算去看清单上剩下的国家。故选D项。
      494.考查动词词义辨析。句意:许多人在社交媒体平台Instagram上关注她的旅行,因此她决定努力获得世界纪录,部分是为了激励他人。A. ranked排列;B. mdified修改;C. fllwed密切关注;D. criticized批评。根据第三段中“I realized I was inspiring peple arund me”可知,她意识到她的旅行激励了周围的人,由此可知,有许多人在社交媒体平台上关注她的旅行,受到了激励。故选C项。
      495.考查动词词义辨析。句意:许多人在社交媒体平台Instagram上关注她的旅行,因此她决定努力获得世界纪录,部分是为了激励他人。A. inspire激励;B. grill烧烤;C. understand理解;D. accmpany陪伴。根据第三段“I realized I was inspiring peple arund me”中的“inspiring”可知,她意识到她的旅行激励了周围的人,由此可知,她决定努力获得世界纪录,部分是为了激励他人。故选A项。
      496.考查副词词义辨析。句意:她告诉《福布斯》:“老实说,一开始,我只是想去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想,并在这个过程中尽可能多地看世界。”A. Occasinally偶尔地;B. Hnestly诚实地,老实说;C. Cmpletely完全地;D. Temprarily暂时。根据句中“in the beginning, I simply wanted t push the _____ f what I thught I culd d with my life”可知,空格后介绍的是莱克西·阿尔福最开始的想法,“Hnestly”意为“诚实地,老实说”,能够表明说话人的态度。故选B项。
      497.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她告诉《福布斯》:“老实说,一开始,我只是想去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想,并在这个过程中尽可能多地看世界。”A. dream梦想;B. buttn按钮;C. family家庭;D. grwth成长。根据上文“She began saving up at age 12 t _____ her gal f visiting all cuntries.”可知,游览所有国家是她的目标,是她的梦想,由此可知,一开始,她只是想去追求她的梦想。故选A项。
      498.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她告诉《福布斯》:“老实说,一开始,我只是想去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想,并在这个过程中尽可能多地看世界。”A. platfrm平台;B. agency机构;C. prcess过程;D. cuntry国家。根据句中“see as much f the wrld as pssible”可知,游览所有国家是她的梦想,由此可知,是在追求梦想的过程中尽可能多地看世界。故选C项。
      499.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:直到事情开始变得真正具有挑战性,我才意识到我在鼓舞周围的人,尤其是年轻人。A. dull无聊的;B. fficial官方的;C. natural自然的;D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据句中“I realized I was inspiring peple arund me”可知,我意识到我的旅行经历在鼓舞周围的人,不再只是单纯的旅行,由此可知,旅行这件事被赋予了更深的意义,开始变得具有挑战性。故选D项。
      500.考查名词词义辨析。句意:直到事情开始变得真正具有挑战性,我才意识到我在鼓舞周围的人,尤其是年轻人。A. adult成年人;B. yuth年轻人;C. bsses老板;D. agents代理人。根据最后一段第一句“My _____ fr yung peple is t believe that yu can d anything yu set yur mind t d.”中的“yung peple”可知,我的经历主要鼓舞的是年轻人。故选B项。
      501.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:前往世界上所有这些被误解的地区旅行,最令人惊喜的是,我最不期待的国家最终成为了最不可思议的国家。A. mst最多的;B. least最少的;C. greatest最好的;D. wrst最差的。根据句中“misunderstd areas f the wrld”可知,句中指的是前往世界上被误解的地区旅行,由此可知,这些被误解的地区本来是我最不期待的国家,“least”意为“最少的”,修饰“expectatin”。故选B项。
      502.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:前往世界上所有这些被误解的地区旅行,最令人惊喜的是,我最不期待的国家最终成为了最不可思议的国家。A. started with从……开始;B. shwed ff炫耀;C. ended up(通常指意外地)最终;D. searched fr搜索。根据句中“the _____ expectatin”和“the mst incredible”可知,句中指的是最不期待的国家最终成为了最不可思议的国家,所以是被误解的地区,“ended up”意为“(通常指意外地)最终”,符合语境。故选C项。
      503.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我给年轻人的建议是相信你可以做任何你下定决心要做的事。A. advice建议;B. cmprmise妥协;C. belief信仰;D. infrmatin信息。根据句中“t believe that yu can d anything yu set yur mind t d”可知,“相信你可以做任何你下定决心要做的事”应该是莱克西·阿尔福德给年轻人的建议。故选A项。
      504.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你想旅行,你必须为周游世界做出牺牲。A. save拯救;B. appreciate欣赏;C. wrsen恶化;D. make做出。根据空格后“sacrifices”可知,为了实现周游世界的梦想,需要做出牺牲。故选D项。
      505.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这只是一个时间问题,直到你能把它变成现实。A. hnr荣誉;B. career职业;C. time时间;D. assessment评估。根据上文“My _____ fr yung peple is t believe that yu can d anything yu set yur mind t d.”可知,她建议年轻人相信自己可以做任何自己下定决心要做的事,由此可知,只要肯努力,实现梦想只是一个时间问题。故选C项。
      506.B 507.D 508.D 509.A 510.D 511.A 512.B 513.C 514.A 515.B 516.D 517.A 518.C 519.D 520.C
      【导语】本文为记叙文,讲述了足球运动员Jared Veldheer退役后在孩子上学的学校食堂工作的经历。
      506.考查动词词义辨析。句意:你可能不会想到成为一名学校食堂的员工。A. Interviewing采访;B. Becming成为;C. Training训练;D. Investigating调查。从下文来看,Jared Veldheer到食堂工作了,所以他“成了”食堂员工。故选B。
      507.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当Jared Veldheer发现自己接手这个角色时,他也有点惊讶。A. annyed生气的;B. excited激动的;C. frightened害怕的;D. surprised惊讶的。上文说我们想不到他会去食堂工作,这里的意思是他自己对自己的决定也感到“吃惊”。故选D。
      508.考查动词短语辨析。句意:当Jared Veldheer发现自己接手这个角色时,他也有点惊讶。A. trying ut尝试;B. cmpeting fr比赛;C. mdeling after仿造;D. taking ver接管。从下文来看,Jared Veldheer到食堂工作了,这里的意思是“承担”这个职务,应用take ver。故选D。
      509.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但就在新学年开始前几周,他的两个孩子所在的学校没有人来管理厨房,他发现自己被这个职位吸引住了。A. run奔跑,经营;B. fund资助;C. build修建;D. clean清理。这里的意思是“经营”学校的餐厅,应用run。故选A。
      510.考查动词词义辨析。句意:身高6英尺8英寸的Veldheer当然不像典型的午餐服务员,但这并不是唯一超出人们预期的事情。A. act行动;B. sund听起来;C. think思考;D. lk看。上一句讲的是Jared Veldheer的个头,这里的意思是这个大个子“看起来”不像个典型的厨子。故选D。
      511.考查介词短语辨析。句意:他没有坚持吃平常的饭菜,而是创造性地为孩子们做了健康而美味的饭菜。A. Instead f而不是;B. Because f因为;C. Except fr除了;D. As fr至于。结合下文“he was creative t make healthy yet delicius meals fr the kids”可知,Jared Veldheer创造性地做饭,没有做食堂通常做的饭菜,所以这里用“Instead f”。故选A。
      512.考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于学校使用在线门户网站,家长可以在每个月开学前两周左右订购食物,Veldheer提前一个月制定午餐菜单。A. sell销售;B. rder订购;C. prepare准备;D. deliver递送。结合常识可知,这里的意思是家长们提前两个礼拜在网上给孩子在学校“订餐”。故选B。
      513.考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于学校使用在线门户网站,家长可以在每个月开学前两周左右订购食物,Veldheer提前一个月制定午餐菜单。A. views看待;B. changes改变;C. creates创造;D. receives收到。菜单是Jared Veldheer根据他计划做什么写出来的,所以用“creates”。故选C。
      514.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当他的第一个菜单上线后,学生家长们震惊地发现,菜单上有红烧卷心菜和菜花泥等食物。A. shcked震惊的;B. disappinted失望的;C. wrried担心的;D. stressed紧张的。从上下文可知,Jared Veldheer创造性地做饭,菜单上的饭菜和通常学校食堂的饭菜很不一样,所以,家长们第一次看到时的反应应该是“非常震惊”。故选A。
      515.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:制作学生们喜欢的饭菜并非易事,但Veldheer热衷于做他能做的每一件事。A. particular特定的;B. enthusiastic热情的;C. stubbrn固执的;D. skeptical怀疑的。从上下文可以看出,Jared Veldheer对这份工作是“充满热情”的。故选B。
      516.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Veldheer并不害怕向学生寻求诚实的反馈。A. ready准备好的;B. active活跃的;C. likely可能的;D. afraid害怕的。学生对餐菜的反馈可能好也可能不好,但Jared Veldheer并不“怕”,他主动向学生们要反馈。故选D。
      517.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Veldheer并不害怕向学生寻求诚实的反馈。A. hnest诚实的;B. anxius焦急的;C. embarrassing令人尴尬的;D. encuraging鼓舞人心的。要得到真实的反馈,学生就得说实话,所以这里用“hnest”。故选A。
      518.考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管有一些严厉(但可爱)的批评,Veldheer与他的学生建立的关系绝对是温暖人心的见证。A. habit习惯;B. image图像;C. bnd纽带、关系;D. trust信任。结合下文“Veldheer has develped with his students is abslutely heartwarming t witness”可知,这里的意思是Jared Veldheer和学生的“关系”好。故选C。
      519.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:孩子们直视着他,却能很自在和自信地问他问题,尝试不同的食物。A. sad悲伤的;B. calm平静的;C. shy害羞的;D. cmfrtable舒服的、自在的。学生对Jared Veldheer很崇敬,但和他交流、问问题并“不拘束”(很自在)。故选D。
      520.考查名词词义辨析。句意:孩子们直视着他,却能很自在和自信地问他问题,尝试不同的食物。A. ways方法;B. answers回答;C. fds食物;D. tasks任务。这里的情景是在食堂就餐,所以应该用“fd”。故选C。
      521.C 522.D 523.A 524.C 525.D 526.B 527.C 528.A 529.D 530.C 531.A 532.D 533.C 534.A 535.B
      【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了,作者和家人在北京度假时,因为没经验和身处异国,所以一个看似简单的买早餐的任务对于作者来说都非常具有挑战性。
      521.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一天早上,我弟弟病了,不得不呆在旅馆里休息。A. afraid害怕的;B. ugly丑陋的;C. ill生病的;D. busy繁忙的。由下文的“and had t stay in the htel t rest. As my mum had t be with him”可知,作者的弟弟病了,要待在宾馆休息,作者的妈妈得陪他。故选C项。
      522.考查动词词义辨析。句意:因为我妈妈必须和他在一起,她告诉我去旅馆前面的食品店买早餐。A. ck做饭;B. bring带来;C. carry携带;D. buy买。由下文的“breakfast frm the fd stre”和“t whm t give my rders”可知,作者的妈妈嘱咐他到食品店里买早餐。故选D项。
      523.考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为我妈妈必须和他在一起,她告诉我从旅馆前面的食品店买早餐。A. htel旅馆;B. restaurant餐馆;C. street街道;D. dr门。由下文的“She als tld me that she wuld be right by the windw”可知,作者的妈妈告诉作者她会站在窗户旁注视着他,由此可推知,食品店在旅馆前面,上文中的in the htel是提示。故选A项。
      524.考查动词短语辨析。句意:她还告诉我她就在窗户旁边,看着我。A. caring abut关心;B. waiting n等待(某事发生);C. watching ver照看;D. lking after照顾。由下文的“she was just by the fifth-flr windw, giving me the thumbs-up”可知,作者的妈妈在站在窗户边看着作者。故选C项。
      525.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果我回到国内,这将是一项简单的任务。A. special特殊的;B. difficult困难的;C. slw慢的;D. easy简单的。由下文的“But my inexperience and the 6 t the envirnment turned it int a highly challenging experience”可知,作者没经验和身处异国,把买早餐的任务变成了非常具有挑战性的经历,可得出如果作者回到本国,这会是个容易的任务。故选D项。
      526.考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果我回到国内,这将是一项简单的任务,但我的经验不足和对环境的不熟悉使这成为一次极具挑战性的经历,我至今仍记得很清楚。A. carelessness粗心;B. unfamiliarity不熟悉;C. fear恐惧;D. badness道德败坏。由上文的“I was 11 years ld when my family went n a hliday t Beijing. That was my first trip t Chine.”和“inexperience”可知,作者因为缺乏经验,加上对环境不熟悉,使买早餐任务变成非常有挑战的经历,作者对这件事情依然记得很清楚。故选B项。
      527.考查副词词义辨析。句意:如果我回到国内,这将是一项简单的任务,但我的经验不足和对环境的不熟悉使这成为一次极具挑战性的经历,我至今仍记得很清楚。A. fairly相当地;B. partly部分地;C. clearly清晰地;D. mainly主要地。由上文的“I was 11 years ld when my family went n a hliday t Beijing. That was my first trip t Chine.”和“inexperience”可知,作者因为缺乏经验,加上对环境不熟悉,使买早餐任务变成非常有挑战的经历,作者对这件事情依然记得很清楚。故选C项。
      528.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不知道该怎么办。A. idea想法;B. fact事实;C. dubt怀疑;D. questin问题。由下文的“Overwhelmed (不知所措的) and n the pint f crying”可知,作者不知所措,快要哭了,说明作者不知道该做什么,have n idea (对……一无所知)。故选A项。
      529.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不知所措,快要哭了,突然想起了妈妈告诉我的话。A. imagined想象;B. knew知道;C. understd理解;D. remembered记得。由下文的“what my mum had tld me”可知,作者突然想起了妈妈曾对他说的话(她会在窗户边看着作者)。故选D项。
      530.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她信守诺言,就在五楼的窗户旁边,向我竖起大拇指。A. hpe希望;B. decisin决定;C. wrd话语;D. way方法。由下文的“she was just by the fifth-flr windw, giving me the thumbs-up”可知,作者的妈妈信守承诺,真的站在窗边,鼓励作者,true t ne's wrd意为“某人信守承诺”。故选C项。
      531.考查副词词义辨析。句意:虽然她不在我身边,但我知道她就在附近,这给了我完成任务的信心。A. nearby附近;B. away去别处;C. ut出去;D. aside在一边。由上文的“she was just by the fifth-flr windw, giving me the thumbs-up”可知,作者的妈妈信守承诺,真的站在窗边,鼓励作者,所以尽管作者的妈妈不在他身边,但作者知道妈妈在他的附近注视并鼓励着自己,给他信心。故选A项。
      532.考查名词词义辨析。句意:菜单的顶部全是汉字,大多数汉字我都认不出来。A. table桌子;B. sign符号;C. paper纸;D. menu菜单。由上文语境和下文的“all Chinese characters”可知,作者和家人在中国度假,作者出来买早餐,可得出菜单上面都是汉字。故选D项。
      533.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在那一刻,我忘记了我的任务。A. wanted想要;B. fund发现;C. frgt忘记;D. finished完成。由下文的“what she said was gne”可知,在那个时候作者忘记了妈妈说的话,忘记了他的任务。故选C项。
      534.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我妈妈给了我非常简单的指示——买几个蛋糕——但在紧张中,她说的话不见了。A. nervusness紧张;B. accident事故;C. truble麻烦;D. business商业。由下文的“what she said was gne”可知,作者不认识菜单上的汉字,由于紧张不安,他忘记了妈妈的瞩咐。故选A项。
      535.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不知道如何下单,也不知道该向谁下单。A. eat吃;B. rder订购、下单;C. catch抓住;D. chse选择。由下文的“t whm t give my rders”可知,作者不知道要怎样点餐,以及向谁下单买东西。故选B项。
      536.C 537.A 538.B 539.B 540.D 541.A 542.A 543.D 544.B 545.D 546.C 547.A 548.D 549.C 550.C
      【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了解决学校里的行为问题并不容易,但特伦斯·牛顿博士正在用一种惊人有效的方法解决这个问题。
      536.考查副词词义辨析。句意:解决学校里的行为问题并不容易,但特伦斯·牛顿博士正在用一种惊人有效的方法解决这个问题。A. suddenly突然地;B. similarly相似地;C. surprisingly惊人地;D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“Tackling behaviral prblems at schl is nt easy”说明解决问题不容易,以及此处的but转折故可推知,此处为但特伦斯·牛顿博士正在用一种惊人有效的方法解决这个问题。故选C项。
      537.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在担任华纳小学校长的第一年,牛顿就已经看到了他那些有危险的学生的巨大变化。A. great巨大的;B. slight轻的;C. harmful有害的;D. risky冒险的。根据上文所说牛顿博士正在用一种惊人有效的方法解决这个问题,以及此处“change in his at-risk students”变化在危险学生上,故可推知,此处为看到学生巨大的变化。故选A项。
      538.考查名词词义辨析。句意:只需要几次高质量的谈话和一把剪刀。A. haircuts理发;B. cnversatins谈话;C. perfrmances表演;D. services服务。根据下文“Newtn says psitive things t them while cutting their hair.”可知,此处为只需要几次高质量的谈话和一把剪刀。故选B项。
      539.考查名词词义辨析。句意:牛顿一到这所学校就发现了这个问题。A. fear害怕;B. prblem问题;C. prject项目;D. reasn理由。根据下文“Bullying was ____5____ and students were cnstantly being.”可知,此处为牛顿一到这所学校就发现了这个问题。故选B项。
      540.考查介词短语辨析。句意:欺凌行为无法控制,学生经常被停学。A. ut f place不在适当的位置;B. under cntrl在控制下;C. under discussin在讨论中;D. ut f hand失控。根据“but suspensins have drpped frm 103 t 4 in the last year!”可知,在采取措施前欺凌已经无法控制。故选D项。
      541.考查动词词义辨析。句意:欺凌行为无法控制,学生经常被停学。A. suspended暂令停学;B. criticized批评;C. praised赞扬;D. prtected保护。根据上文所说欺凌行为无法控制,故可推知,此处为学生经常被停学。且下文的“but suspensins have drpped frm 103 t 4 in the last year!”也是提示。故选A项。
      542.考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以,他决定在学校开一家理发店。A. decided决定;B. preferred更喜爱;C. learned学习;D. affrded提供。根据下文“Having cut hair befre”之前剪过头发,故可推知,此处为他决定在学校开一家理发店。故选A项。
      543.考查动词词义辨析。句意:牛顿以前剪过头发,他认为理发店可以成为学生开放的安全空间。A. prmised承诺;B. admitted承认;C. rejected拒绝;D. figured认为。根据“Having cut hair befre”之前剪过头发以及下文“the barbershp culd be a safe space fr students t 9 .”故可推知,此处为他认为理发店可以成为学生开放的安全空间。故选D项。
      544.考查动词短语辨析。句意:牛顿以前剪过头发,他认为理发店可以成为学生开放的安全空间。A. calm dwn冷静下来;B. pen up打开,开发;C. shw up出现;D. break dwn打破,坏掉。 根据上文所说欺凌行为无法控制推知,此处为他认为理发店可以成为学生开放的安全空间。故选B项。
      545.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他是对的——他不仅和以前的麻烦制造者建立了良好的关系,而且去年被停学的次数从103次降到了4次!A. classmates同学;B. clleagues同事;C. husekeepers管家;D. trublemakers麻烦制造者。根据上文所说欺凌行为以及“but suspensins have drpped…”可知,此处为他不仅和以前的麻烦制造者建立了良好的关系,而且去年被停学的次数从103次降到了4次!故选D项。
      546.考查名词词义辨析。句意:卡米沙·柯林斯(Kamisha Cllins)看到了她11岁儿子布兰登·庞佐(Brandn Pnz)身上的变化。A. increase增加;B. encuragement鼓励;C. difference不同,变化;D. difficulty困难。根据下文“In the beginning f…”以及“but nw they…”可知,此处为开始到现在的转变。故选C项。
      547.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“在新学年开始的时候,我的儿子开始的时候非常不顺,他和牛顿博士相处得很不好,但现在他们建立了这种关系——他非常爱他,”柯林斯说。A. rugh困难的;B. pleasant高兴的;C. easy简单的;D. mild温和的。根据and连接的“and was nt getting alng with Dr. Newtn”可知,此处为在新学年开始的时候,斯克林儿子开始的时候非常不顺,他和牛顿博士相处得很不好。故选A项。
      548.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“在新学年开始的时候,我的儿子开始的时候非常不顺,他和牛顿博士相处得很不好,但现在他们建立了这种关系——他非常爱他,”柯林斯说。A. barrier屏障;B. barbershp理发店;C. reputatin名誉;D. bnd联系,关系。根据“he lves him very much,”可知,此处为但现在他们建立了这种关系——他非常爱他。故选D项。
      549.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:多么聪明的想法,更不要说他是一个了不起的领导了!A. strict严厉的;B. brave勇敢的;C. fantastic了不起的;D. mdest谦逊的。根据“What a brilliant idea”以及根据全文内容可知,这是对Dr. Terrance Newtn赞扬。故选C项。
      550.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一点点的爱和关心会对挣扎中的孩子产生很大的影响。A. appealing吸引人的;B. disappinting令人失望的;C. struggling苦苦挣扎的;D. lying撒谎的。结合全文内容可知,爱和关心会对“苦苦挣扎的(struggling)”学生,即上文提到的制造麻烦的学生,产生大大的影响。故选C项。
      551.B 552.D 553.A 554.C 555.D 556.A 557.D 558.B 559.C 560.B 561.B 562.C 563.A 564.C 565.A
      【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从儿子两岁起就带着他徒步旅行,探索世界,助力孩子成长。
      551.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我5岁的儿子鲍德温迫不及待地想和他的祖母分享我们的故事。A. regret后悔;B. wait等待;C. prmise允诺;D. decide决定。固定短语can’t wait t d表示“迫不及待地做某事”符合语境,这里指孩子旅行回来很兴奋,特别急切地想要讲给奶奶听。故选B项。
      552.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们的最终目的地是阿巴拉契亚步道,世界上最长的步道之一。A. agreement同意;B. edge边缘;C. mvement运动;D. destinatin目的地。前面提到“a big trip”,他们刚刚旅行回来,空后表语Appalachian Trail是一个地名,应该是旅行所去的地方即目的地。故选D项。
      553.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们用209天的时间在没有任何车辆的情况下完成了这条路线。A. vehicle车辆;B. directin方向;C. luggage行李;D. supply供应。根据前面“ne f the lngest ftpaths”可知,他们去的是步行道,后面也多次提到hiking,应该没有使用车辆等交通工具,完全徒步完成。故选A项。
      554.考查名词词义辨析。句意:徒步旅行很辛苦,但很有趣。A. jgging慢跑;B. surfing冲浪;C. hiking远足;D. hunting打猎。根据前面“ne f the lngest ftpaths”可知,他们去的是步行道,没有使用交通工具,及后面“ wn physical pain frm walking s many kilmeters”可知,此次旅行是徒步远足。故选C项。
      555.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:沿途的风景非常壮观,有绿色的树林和袋鼠等野生动物。A. available有空闲的;B. nrmal 标准的;C. awful糟糕的;D. dramatic引人注目的。后面描述路途中看到的绿色树林,袋鼠等野生动物,沿途风景是引人注目。故选D项。
      556.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我的丈夫和我几乎没有时间去关注我们由于走了这么多公里而带来的身体疼痛,而是我们尽力让我们的小男孩高兴和兴奋。A. pay attentin t关注;B. put n穿上;C. add t增加;D. live up t实现。作者和丈夫徒步很远路途之后,身体疼痛,可是为了让孩子开心,没有时间和经历去顾及自己的身体劳累或疼痛,pay attentin t符合语境。故选A项。
      557.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我们累了的时候,我们就吃彩虹糖,一种五颜六色的糖果,让我的儿子精力充沛。A. brave勇敢的;B. cncerned关心的;C. grateful感激的;D. energetic精力充沛的。孩子累了,让孩子吃些糖果应该是让孩子精力充沛。故选D项。
      558.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们睡在帐篷里,早上5点半起床,然后走一整天。A. lying躺着;B. waking醒来;C. talking说话;D. settling安顿。前面说睡觉,后面早上五点半应该是醒来的时间。故选B项。
      559.考查名词词义辨析。句意: 一路上与其他徒步旅行者交谈可以避免无聊,并带来额外的快乐。A. laziness懒惰;B. sadness 悲伤;C. bredm枯燥;D. injury伤害。自己长时间徒步远足人少则会觉得无聊枯燥,与其他徒步者交谈应该是有趣的,根据后面的jy可知,跟别人聊天是避免了无聊枯燥。故选C项。
      560.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的儿子甚至比“巴迪背包客”还要小几个月,巴迪背包客曾经是这条路线上年纪最小的纪录保持者。A. shrter 更短的;B. yunger更小的;C. earlier更早的;D. quicker更快的。巴迪是年龄最小的纪录保持者,根据空前even可知,我儿子比纪录保持者甚至更小,yunger符合语境。 故选B项。
      561.考查连接词词义辨析。句意:从我儿子两岁起,我们就一直在徒步旅行。A. if假如;B. since自从;C. until直到;D. because因为。儿子现在五岁,儿子两岁时是一般过去时,主句为完成时,可知是自从儿子两岁至最近五岁期间一直坚持有时间就带孩子进行徒步旅行。两岁是开始的时间,所以since符合语境。故选B项。
      562.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们抓住每一个外出探索世界的机会。A. change改变;B. recgnise认出;C. explre探索;D. phtgraph拍照。带孩子外出徒步旅行,应该是想让孩子探索世界,探索未知。故选C项。
      563.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,事实证明他足够强壮,可以做到这一点。A. make使成功;B. feel感觉;C. knw知道;D. find发现。固定短语make it意为“成功了”,这里指孩子成功地完成远足。故选A项。
      564.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我儿子的旅行赢得了戴尔的赞扬,他是这条路线上年龄最大的徒步旅行者。A. prize奖项;B. lessn上课;C. praise赞扬;D. harvest收获。从后面戴尔所说的话:这将永远改变他的人生,他经历了坚信,更强大。这显然是肯定,是赞扬。故选C项。
      565.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这一挑战有助于他的社交和情感发展。A. emtinal情感方面的;B. intellectual智力方面的;C. imaginative富于想象的;D. magical神奇的。几岁的孩子完成了这么大的挑战,一方面有助于他社交能力的发展,另一方面他的精神情感方面也应该会受到很好的影响与进展,更坚强,更体会人生。故选A项。
      566.A 567.B 568.C 569.D 570.A 571.C 572.B 573.A 574.D 575.B 576.D 577.B 578.C 579.A 580.C 581.D 582.A 583.C 584.B 585.D
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在大学学美国手语的经历,让作者学会了去欣赏这种无声的表达方式,也让作者开启了新的交流方式。
      566.考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意:我自己也经历了这个寻找的过程,发现了一些让我在大学的经历变得更好的东西:我发现了美国手语。A. searching搜索;B. planning计划;C. natural自然的;D. frmal正式的。根据前文的“While high schl des nt generally encurage students t explre new aspects f life, cllege sets the stage fr that explratin.”可知,大学就是一个探索的过程,为我们新的探索奠定基础,因此可知,作者上大学后也经历了寻找某种东西的过程。故选A项。
      567.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我自己也经历了这个寻找的过程,发现了一些让我在大学的经历变得更好的东西:我发现了美国手语。A. prgress进步,进展;B. experience经历;C. majr专业;D. pinin观点。根据后文“at cllege fr the better: I discvered ASL-American Sign Language”以及“Nw, I appreciate the silence and the 20 way f cmmunicatin it pens.”可知,作者在大学发现了美国手语,而这一发现也让作者在后来学会去欣赏这种无声的表达方式,因此可知,这个发现让作者大学的经历变得更好。故选B项。
      568.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我以前从未有过学习任何手语的冲动。A. chse选择;B. read阅读;C. learn学习;D. create创造。根据后文“After that, feeling the need t 12 further, I decided t drp in n ne f ASL club’s meetings. I nly learned hw t 13 the alphabet that day.”可知,作者在了解了这一种手语后,对此充满兴趣,想要了解更多,有想要学习这种手语的冲动。故选C项。
      569.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在我所有的互动中,口语已经足够了。A. fficial官方的;B. freign外国的;C. bdy身体的;D. spken口语的。根据前文“My entire family is hearing, and s are all my friends.”以及后文“were enugh in all my interactins(交往)”可知,作者生活当中用不到手语,因为身边的人都是听力正常的,所以作者觉得口语交流足够了。故选D项。
      570.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不知道我会发现我对美国手语的爱。A. lve爱;B. cncern关注;C. gal目标;D. request请求。根据后文“After that, feeling the need t 12 further, I decided t drp in n ne f ASL club’s meetings.”可知,作者喜欢上了这种手语,想要去探索更多关于这种手语,因此可知,作者从来不知道自己有一天会爱上这种手语。故选A 项。
      571.考查名词词义辨析。句意:故事开始于我上大学的第一周。A. meeting会议;B. trip旅行;C. stry故事;D. task任务。根据后文“I watched as the ASL Club 7 their translatin f a sng.”可知,作者是在一次观看手语俱乐部的表演才知道了这种手语,才喜欢上了这种手语,因此可知,此处讲的是事情是怎么发生的,即故事是怎么开始的。故选C项。
      572.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我看着美国手语俱乐部表演他们翻译的一首歌。A. recrded记录;B. perfrmed表演;C. recited背诵;D. discussed讨论。根据后文“their translatin f a sng. Bth the hand mvements and the very 8 f cmmunicating withut speaking 9 me.”可知,作者是被他们通过肢体语言来去演绎一首歌而吸引住了,从此爱上了手语,因此可知作者是看了手语俱乐部的表演。故选B项。
      573.考查名词词义辨析。句意:手部动作和不说话交流的想法都吸引了我。A. idea观点,想法;B. amunt总量;C. dream梦想;D. reasn理由。根据后文“cmmunicating withut speaking”可知,看了表演之后,作者看到了不需要通过说话也能进行交流,因此作者涌上一种想法,即一种不用通过说话就能交流的想法。故选A项。
      574.考查动词词义辨析。句意:手部动作和不说话交流的想法都吸引了我。A. disturbed打扰;B. supprted支持;C. embarrassed使尴尬;D. attracted吸引。根据后文“What I saw was cmpletely unlike anything I had experienced in the 10 .This newness just left me 11 mre.”可知,这是作者从未有过的经历,让作者想要了解地更多,因此可知作者被深深吸引了。故选D项。
      575.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我所看到的与我过去经历的完全不同。A. end结束;B. past过去;C. curse过程,课程;D. distance距离。根据后文“This newness just left me 11 mre.”可知,这对作者来说是全新的经历,从未有过的,因此可知这是作者以前从未有过的经历。故选B项。
      576.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这种新鲜感让我想要了解更多。A. shwing展示;B. acting行动;C. saying说;D. wanting想要。根据后文“After that, feeling the need t 12 further, I decided t drp in n ne f ASL club’s meetings.”可知,作者在看了表演之后,被深深吸引住了,因此决定更进一步地了解这种手语,因此可知作者想要了解更多。故选D项。
      577.考查动词词义辨析。句意:之后,觉得有必要进一步探索,我决定去参加一个ASL俱乐部的会议。A. exercise运动;B. explre探索;C. express表达;D. explain解释。根据后文“I decided t drp in n ne f ASL club’s meetings”可知,作者开始行动起来去了解这种手语,因此作者觉得有必要更进一步去了解、去探索这种手语。故选B项。
      578.考查动词词义辨析。句意:那天我只学会了用手语来表达字母。A. print打印;B. write写;C. sign打手语;D. cunt数数。根据前文“I decided t drp in n ne f ASL club’s meetings. I nly learned hw t”可知,作者参加的是手语俱乐部的会议,自然学的就是手语,因此那天作者学会了用手语来表达字母。故选C项。
      579.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,我并没有因为进步缓慢而气馁,相反,我很兴奋。A. slw慢的;B. steady平稳的;C. nrmal正常的;D. bvius明显的。根据前文“I nly learned hw t 13 the alphabet that day. Yet instead f being discuraged”可知,作者只学会了用手语表达字母,但是作者没有为此感到气馁,因此可知,作者学手语的速度不快,进步不大,但作者并不灰心。故选A项。
      580.考查动词词义辨析。句意:之后,我决定参加这些会议,尽可能多地学习。A. chair主持;B. spnsr赞助;C. attend参加;D. rganize组织。根据前文“decided t drp in n ne f ASL club’s meetings.”可知,自从作者参加一次会议之后,作者决心经常参加这些会议,让自己多学点。故选C项。
      581.考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意:下一学期,我注册了一门美国手语课程。A. missed错过;B. passed通过;C. gave up放弃;D. registered fr注册。根据后文“The prfessr was deaf and any talking was 17 .”可知,作者上了手语课,因此作者是在大学的第二个学期报名了一个手语课程。故选D项。
      582.考查动词词义辨析。句意:教授是个聋子,任何谈话都是被禁止的。A. frbidden禁止;B. welcmed欢迎;C. ignred忽视;D. repeated重复。根据后文“I sn realized that the silence was nt unpleasant.”可知,这个课堂是无声的课堂,大家都是通过手语来沟通的,因此可知在课堂上不允许用口语来交流,所以谈话是被禁止的。故选A项。
      583.考查副词词义辨析。句意:相反,如果有任何谈话,它会导致我们学到更少的东西。A. Lastly最后;B. Thus因此;C. Instead反而;D. Hwever然而。根据前文“I sn realized that the silence was nt unpleasant.”以及后文“if there had been any talking, it wuld have 19 us t learn less.”可知,课堂上的沉默无声是必要的,不然我们就很难真正学好手语,因此此处表示转折,意为“相反,反而”,应用Instead。故选C项。
      584.考查动词词义辨析。句意:相反,如果有任何谈话,它会导致我们学到更少的东西。A. required要求;B. caused造成;C. allwed允许;D. expected期待。根据前文“I sn realized that the silence was nt unpleasant. 18 , if there had been any talking”可知,在这个手语课堂上不用口语沟通是很正常的,这有利于我们学好手语,因此可知,如果有口语沟通,这会导致我们学不好手语,学到的也会更少。故选B项。
      585.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在,我很欣赏这种沉默和它所开启的新的交流方式。A. easy简单的;B. ppular受欢迎的;C. quick快速的;D. new新的。根据前文“This newness just left me 11 mre.”可知,作者以前都是用口语交流,而现在学会了手语,因此这是一种新的交流方式。故选D项。
      586.B 587.C 588.D 589.B 590.A 591.A 592.C 593.B 594.C 595.A 596.D 597.A 598.B 599.D 600.A 601.D 602.C 603.B 604.C 605.D
      【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了卡津海军在美国用船只在恶劣的风暴中拯救了很多生命的故事,对他们的英勇行为表示钦佩和赞扬。
      586.考查动词词义辨析。句意:该组织在卡特里娜飓风期间开始志愿工作。A. imprved改善;B. started开始;C. delayed延迟;D. survived存活。结合下文“during Hurricane Katrina”和“Since then, they have saved”可以推断该组织在卡特里娜飓风期间开始志愿工作。故选B。
      587.考查动词词义辨析。句意:仅在那场风暴中,他们就从被淹的房屋和屋顶救出了1万多人!A. missed错过;B. met遇见;C. rescued援救;D. struck罢工。结合上文The Cajun Navy is a grup f vlunteer small bat wners wh help peple during bad strms and flds.(卡津海军是一群志愿的小船主,他们在恶劣的风暴和洪水期间帮助人们)”和“mre than 10,000 peple frm flded hmes and rftps”,以及下文的“saved”可知,这里表达的是他们从被淹的房屋和屋顶救出了1万多人!故选C。
      588.考查名词词义辨析。句意:从那时起,他们在美国各地挽救了更多的生命!A. fficers官员;B. mney金钱;C. fd食物;D. lives生命。结合空格前的“saved”和上文“mre than 10,000 peple frm flded hmes and rftps”可知,表达的是挽救了更多的生命。故选D。
      589.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在袭击美国的许多最恶劣的风暴中,如飓风哈维和飓风佛罗伦萨,卡津海军都去救援。A. raindrps雨滴;B. windstrms风暴;C. sandstrms沙尘暴;D. rainfalls降雨。结合后文“such as Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane Flrence”可知这里提到的是袭击美国的许多最恶劣的风暴。故选B。
      590.考查名词词义辨析。句意:用他们的“船”,他们总是进入人们和动物被洪水围困的地方。A. bats船;B. trucks卡车;C. bikes自行车;D. cars汽车。结合上文“The Cajun Navy is a grup f vlunteer small bat wners wh help peple during bad strms and flds.(卡津海军是一群志愿的小船主,他们在恶劣的风暴和洪水期间帮助人们)”和后文“peple and animals are trapped by fldwaters”可知,在洪水中去援救别人应该用船。故选A。
      591.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:他们带着他们的小船和高超的技能去寻找那些处于危险中的人,然后把他们运送到安全的地方。A. in danger有危险;B. in place在正确的位置,就位;C. ut f wrk失业;D. ut f rder发生故障。结合上文中的“they always g int places where peple and animals are trapped by fldwaters(他们总是进入人们和动物被洪水围困的地方)”可知是寻找那些处于危险中的人。故选A。
      592.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们带着他们的小船和高超的技能去寻找那些处于危险中的人,然后把他们运送到安全的地方。A. frce强制;B. invite邀请;C. transprt运输,运送;D. persuade说服。根据下文“They bring their small bats and great skills t find thse”和“them t safety”推断出,找到处于危险中的人,然后把他们运送到安全的地方。故选C。
      593.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们在与洪水作斗争,多么坚强和勇敢啊!A. secure安全的;B. brave勇敢的;C. mdest谦逊的;D. straightfrward直截了当的。and连接并列成分,这里是在表扬这些致力于援救工作的卡津海军,所以和strng并列用brave符合题意,说明他们的勇敢无畏。故选B。
      594.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:许多志愿者是渔民和熟练的船只驾驶员。A. hnest诚实的;B. trapped受困的;C. skilled熟练的;D. greedy贪婪的。结合后文的“They, wh cme frm the sutheast United States, are expert in”和空格后的“bat pilts”,推断应该是熟练的船只驾驶员。故选C。
      595.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们来自美国东南部,擅长航行穿越一系列沼泽和狭窄的水道。A. sailing航行;B. lking看;C. flying飞行;D. driving驾驶。结合后文“thrugh a series f swamps (沼泽) and narrw waterways”推断应该用sail表示“擅长航行穿越一系列沼泽和狭窄的水道”。故选A。
      596.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们的技能帮助他们找到绕过强大的洪水的方法。A. peaceful和平的;B. mixed混合的;C. limited有限的;D. pwerful强大的。结合上文卡津海军从洪水中救人和下文“fldwaters”推断这里描述的是强大的洪水。故选D。
      597.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在路易斯安那州发生严重水灾时,卡津海军介入帮助后,一名记者传达了他的感受,同时赞扬了他们。A. cnveyed传达;B. discvered发现;C. valued重视;D. ignred忽略。结合宾语“his feelings”和接下来他说的话可知用cnvey符合题意。故选A。
      598.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在路易斯安那州发生严重水灾时,卡津海军介入帮助后,一名记者传达了他的感受,同时赞扬了他们。A. taught教;B. praised表扬;C. beat打;D. asked问。结合后文这位记者的话“The 14 were vlunteers frm the Cajun Navy, wh had n ranks, n unifrms, n 15 medals awarded t them fr acts f bravery.”可知这是在赞扬他们。故选B。
      599.考查名词词义辨析。句意:英雄们是来自卡津海军的志愿者,他们没有军衔,没有制服,没有颁发给他们的英勇行为的军事奖章。A. passers-by路人;B. witnesses目击者;C. victims受害者;D. heres英雄。结合前文“Navy stepped in t help during bad flding in Luisiana(在路易斯安那州发生严重水灾时,卡津海军介入帮助)”可知这些来自卡津海军的志愿者是英雄。故选D。
      600.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:英雄们是来自卡津海军的志愿者,他们没有军衔,没有制服,没有颁发给他们的英勇行为的军事奖章。A. military军事的;B. athletic体育的;C. eclgical生态的;D. ecnmic经济的。结合前文“vlunteers frm the Cajun Navy, wh had n ranks, n unifrms”,再结合前文提到他们英勇地救助处于危难中的人,可知虽然他们英勇救人,但没有颁发给卡津海军英勇行为的军事奖章。故选A。
      601.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:是一颗无私的心,而不是指挥官,把他们召唤到危险的洋流中,把濒危的公民带到更高、更安全的地方。A. weak软弱的;B. icy冰冷的;C. thughtless轻率的;D. selfless无私的。结合后文提到“And they d nt d it fr mney r attentin”可知他们拥有无私的的心。故选D。
      602.考查名词词义辨析。句意:是一颗无私的心,而不是指挥官,把他们召唤到危险的洋流中,把濒危的公民带到更高、更安全的地方。A. cmpanies公司;B. funds资金;C. currents电流,水流;D. flights航班。结合后文“t carry endangered citizens t higher and safer grund”推断是一颗无私的心把他们召唤到危险的洋流中。故选C。
      603.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们也会激励其他人。A. acknwledge承认;B. inspire激励;C. adpt采纳;D. investigate调查。结合前文“The Cajun Navy is a great example f character in actin.”可知他们是榜样,他们也会激励其他人。故选B。
      604.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们经常把自己置于危险之中去帮助别人。A. abandn放弃;B. cnsult咨询;C. assist协助,帮助;D. guide指南。结合上文“The Cajun Navy is a grup f vlunteer small bat wners wh help peple during bad strms and flds.(卡津海军是一群志愿的小船主,他们在恶劣的风暴和洪水期间帮助人们)”和本句中“They ften put themselves in danger”可知是他们经常把自己置于危险之中去帮助别人,呼应下文“they can help and they want t help”。故选C。
      605.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他们这样做并不是为了金钱或关注,而仅仅是因为他们可以帮助并且他们想要去帮助。A. cruelly残酷地;B. delicately微妙地;C. hardly几乎没有;D. merely仅仅地。结合上文“And they d nt d it fr mney r attentin”和下文“because they can help and they want t help”可知用副词merely比较贴切,表示仅仅是因为他们可以帮助并且他们想要去帮助,才会这样做。故选D。
      606.B 607.A 608.D 609.A 610.C 611.C 612.B 613.D 614.C 615.B 616.A 617.D 618.B 619.C 620.A
      【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文,文章讲述作者对学生的美学教育,让学生感到快乐和被尊重。
      606.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我从来没有厌倦过,因为每一年都不一样。A. each每个;B. n不,没有;C. any任何;D. this这个。根据上文“I'm entering my eighth year teaching preschl. I've never gt tired f it”可知,八年教学,从不厌倦,应是每年都不一样,不是单调重复。故选B项。
      607.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有时我们学校会带来新员工和新学生的家长,他们不熟悉我们学校所追求的有目的的美学。A. unfamiliar不熟悉的;B. equipped装备的;C. laded载着(重物)的;D. assciated相关的。根据空前出现两次的new可知,新员工和新学生的家长应是不熟悉学校的这种美学教育。故选A项。
      608.考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以我很想带他们参观我的教室,给他们介绍一些装饰品,让他们感受我们学校的理念——支持创造力、学习和尊重孩子。A. facilities设施;B. students学生;C. systems系统;D. decratins装饰。由下文“and the children will ___15___ the lively clr and decratins…”可知,学校是通过对教室的装饰装扮来体现美学教育的。故选D项。
      609.考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以我很想带他们参观我的教室,给他们介绍一些装饰品,让他们感受我们学校的理念——支持创造力/学习和尊重孩子。A. respect尊重;B. cmment评论;C. impressin印象;D. functin功能。根据下文内容可知,作者为预防学生被歧视而做出努力,采取了方法,所以对学生尊重是学校的理念之一。文章最后一句“I am prud I can prvide such a class cmmunity where my students feel happy, mtivated and respected.(我很自豪我能提供这样一个班级社区,我的学生感到快乐,有动力和尊重。)”中也有提示。故选A项。
      610.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们的点头和微笑让我觉得这是又一个令人兴奋的新学年。A. cnfusing令人困惑的;B. bring令人厌倦的;C. exciting刺激的,令人兴奋的;D. cnvincing有说服力的。根据文章内容可知,作者对工作充满热情,同行及家长的点头是对作者工作的肯定,作者应是感到兴奋开心。故选C项。
      611.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我教室里所有的墙一开始都是光秃秃的。A. full满的,饱的;B. clurful颜色鲜艳的;C. bare光秃秃的,空的;D. quiet安静的。由下一句“They are plain in clr.”可知,墙面一开始是光秃秃的。故选C项。
      612.考查介词词义辨析。句意:首先,我把所有孩子的名字在墙上排成一个圈,没有传统的数列和字母顺序,这样会让学生感到受歧视。A. thrugh通过;B. withut没有;C. between在……之间;D. ver在……上方,越过。由“which may make students feel discriminated”可知,作者没有用传统的数列和字母顺序来排列学生的名字。故选B项。
      613.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢孩子们看到自己的名字,产生一种属于我们班级的归属感。A. achievement成就;B. directin方向;C. freedm自由;D. belnging归属感,所有物。结合语境可知,学生在教室墙上看到自己的名字应是有一种集体归属感。故选D项。
      614.考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外,我在我们的纸巾架上有一个标志,提醒我们用了多少纸巾,因为我们正在展示我们对地球的善意,并将从我们可以在教室里为地球做什么开始。A. Generally一般,通常;B. Hnestly诚实地;C. Additinally此外;D. Frtunately幸运地。空后与上文是承接关系,继续描述作者的做法,additinally“此外”符合语境。故选C项。
      615.考查名词词义辨析。句意:此外,我在我们的纸巾架上有一个标志,提醒我们用了多少纸巾,因为我们正在展示我们对地球的善意,并将从我们可以在教室里为地球做什么开始。A. symbl象征,标志;B. reminder提醒物,提示;C. prgram程序,计划;D. sight视力,视野。结合语境及空后“hw many paper twels we use”可知,纸巾架上的标志是为了“提醒”同学们节约用纸,以保护地球。故选B项。
      616.考查名词词义辨析。句意:此外,我在我们的纸巾架上有一个标志,提醒我们用了多少纸巾,因为我们正在展示我们对地球的善意,并将从我们可以在教室里为地球做什么开始。A. kindness善良,善意;B. happiness幸福,快乐;C. reputatin名誉;D. applicatin申请书。结合空后的“what we can d fr the Earth”可知,此处指展示对地球的“善意”,故选A项。
      617.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我也有一个关于我们音阶的小标志,它提供了一个标准来区分室内和室外的声音水平,然后我在课堂上一直使用这种语言,“嘘——让我们把声音降到2号或3号。”A. reasn原因;B. detail细节;C. warning警告;D. standard标准。结合“t distinguish indr and utdr vice level”可知,此处指区分室内和室外声音的“标准”。故选D项。
      618.考查固定短语辨析。句意:我也有一个关于我们音阶的小标志,它提供了一个标准来区分室内和室外的声音水平,然后我在课堂上一直使用这种语言,“嘘——让我们把声音降到2号或3号。”A. after schl放学后;B. in class在课堂上;C. at hme在家;D. during break在课间休息。结合上文的“within ur classrm”及语境可知,此处指在教室上课时,故选B项。
      619.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:墙壁大部分是孩子们的,孩子们会通过自己的绘画来负责房间里活泼的色彩和装饰,缓解课间的紧张。A. limited有限的;B. real真实的;C. mst大部分的;D. small小的。根据语境及“the children will ___15___ the lively clr and decratins in the rm thrugh their paintings”可知,墙的大部分属于学生们,他们在墙上画画或者装饰墙面。故选C项。
      620.考查固定短语辨析。句意:墙壁大部分是孩子们的,孩子们会通过自己的绘画来负责房间里活泼的色彩和装饰,缓解课间的紧张。A. be respnsible fr为……负责;B. be friendly t对……友好;C. be ppular with受到……的欢迎;D. be strict in在……方面严格。结合语境可知,此处指“通过自己的绘画来负责房间里活泼的色彩和装饰”。故选A项。
      621.D 622.B 623.C 624.C 625.D 626.B 627.A 628.D 629.A 630.C 631.A 632.D 633.B 634.A 635.B
      【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。3月16日北京冬季残奥会,郭玉洁在女子站姿滑雪比赛中,为中国女子赢得了第一枚冬季残奥会滑雪方面的金牌。她想告诉那些身患残疾的人不要贬低自己,要保持奋斗。
      621.考查名词短语辨析。句意:这位18岁的少年于3月16日冲向终点线,在女子短距离站姿比赛中,为中国女子赢得了第一枚冬季残奥会冰雪运动方面的金牌。A. rest area休息区;B. turning pint转折点;C. rescue center救援中心;D. finish line终点线。根据后半句“t claim the first-ever Winter Paralympic gld medal fr a Chinese wman n 2 .”可知,能赢得金牌,必定第一个冲过了“终点线(finish line)”。故选D项。
      622.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位18岁的少年于3月16日冲向终点线,在女子短距离站姿比赛中,为中国女子赢得了第一枚冬季残奥会雪上运动方面的金牌。A. track轨道;B. snw雪;C. ft脚;D. water水。根据本句中的“in the wmen’s sprint standing event (短距离站姿比赛)”,以及第二段中“‘I was happy when I was skiing,’ Gu said. (“我滑雪时很开心,”郭说。)”可知,郭玉洁进行的是短距离站姿的越野滑雪比赛,因此她为中国女子赢得了是第一枚冬季残奥会“滑雪(snw)”方面的金牌。故选B项。
      623.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她希望告诉残疾青年,他们应该继续奋斗。A. writing写作;B. singing唱歌;C. fighting战斗,努力奋斗;D. smiling微笑。根据第三段最后一句“‘Peple shuldn’t lk dwn n themselves just because f their disabilities,’ Gu said. (郭说,人们不应该因为自己的残疾而看不起自己。)”可知,她希望她的成功能够鼓舞那些残疾人士跟她一样去“奋斗(fighting)”,不要低估了自己。故选C项。
      624.考查名词词义辨析。句意:郭雨洁出生在张家口尚义县,左手残疾。A. tls工具;B. awards奖项;C. disabilities残疾;D. fingers手指。根据上文“She hped t tell the yung peple with disabilities that they shuld keep 3 . (她希望告诉残疾青年,他们应该继续战斗。)”可知,她用自己尽管有残疾,但依旧能夺金的实例来鼓舞那些和她一样的残疾人,因此可知她左手残疾。故选C项。
      625.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她11岁时第一次尝试滑雪。A. running跑步;B. researching研究;C. reprting报告;D. skiing滑雪。根据下一句“‘I was happy when I was skiing,’ Gu said. (郭说:“我滑雪的时候很开心”。)”可知,此处skiing为复现词,她从11岁开始学滑雪。故选D项。
      626.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后她决定成为一名越野滑雪者和冬季两项运动员。A. failed失败;B. decided决定;C. cntinued继续;D. hesitated犹豫不决。根据后一句“Her decisin was als 7 by her family. (她的决定也得到了家人的支持。)”,此句的decisin为同根复现词,可知,她“决定(decided)”成为滑雪和冬季滑雪两项运动员,并且这个决定获得了家人的支持。故选B项。
      627.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的决定也得到了家人的支持。A. supprted支持;B. ignred忽略;C. tested测试;D. refused拒绝。根据文章最后一句“She said that her parents, relatives, and friends watched her cmpete live n TV. ‘They are all very prud f me. 15 , I have lived up t their expectatins. (她的父母、亲戚和朋友都在电视上观看了她的比赛直播。她说,“他们都为我感到骄傲。最终,我没有辜负大家的期望”。)”可知,坐在电视机前的家人对她的表现有期待,说明一开始他们就有“支持(supprted)”她做的决定。故选A项。
      628.考查动词短语辨析。句意:在冬季两项比赛中,郭在射击环节以精准和速度弥补了她滑雪耐力的不足。A. gives up放弃;B. picks up捡起;C. lks up t仰望;D. makes up fr弥补。根据下文“I just 9 the quick change between high-speed racing and cntrlling my breathing fr 10 . (我只是喜欢在高速比赛和射击时控制呼吸之间的快速变化。)”可知,她尽管滑雪缺乏耐力,但是她能够在射击方面用精准度和速度来“弥补(makes up fr)”这一弱点,依旧夺得金牌。故选D项。
      629.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我只是喜欢在高速比赛和射击时控制呼吸之间的快速变化。A. lve爱;B. hide隐藏;C. cntrl控制;D. remve删除。根据上文“‘I was happy when I was skiing,’ Gu said. She then 6 t becme a crss-cuntry skier and biathlete. (‘我滑雪的时候很开心’,郭说。然后她决定成为一名越野滑雪者和冬季两项运动员。)”以及“In biathln (冬季两项), Gu 8 her lack f stamina (耐力) in skiing with accuracy and speed in the shting part. (在冬季两项比赛中,郭在射击环节以精准和速度弥补了她滑雪耐力的不足。)”可知,郭喜欢滑雪运动的速度,而射击方面她能精准快速射击,可见她很“喜欢(lve)”在两项运动之间做快速转换。故选A项。
      630.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我只是喜欢在高速比赛和射击时控制呼吸之间的快速变化。A. grwing成长;B. answering回答;C. shting射击;D. relaxing放松。根据“In biathln (冬季两项), Gu 8 her lack f stamina (耐力) in skiing with accuracy and speed in the shting part. (在冬季两项比赛中,郭在射击环节以精准和速度弥补了她滑雪耐力的不足。)”可知,她要用她的射击方面的优势弥补滑雪方面的弱势,因此,需要调整呼吸为“射击(shting)”做准备。故选C项。
      631.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我希望更多年轻的残疾人士能对雪上运动感兴趣。A. interest兴趣;B. infrmatin信息;C. views观点;D. faults错误。根据后文“Actually, disabled peple are nt 12 at anything. We can take part in the Winter Paralympics and becme 13 . (事实上,残障人士在任何方面都不差。我们可以参加冬季残奥会,成为冠军。)”可知,她在鼓励其他残疾人士也可以像她一样参加冬季残奥会,也能通过奋斗努力获得冠军,因此,她希望更多的年轻残疾人能找到他们在雪上运动方面的“兴趣(interest)”。故选A项。
      632.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:事实上,残障人士在任何方面都不差。A. angry生气的;B. crazy疯狂的;C. skillful熟练的;D. bad差的。根据后文“We can take part in the Winter Paralympics and becme 13 . (我们可以参加冬季残奥会,成为冠军。)”可知,她认为残疾人士一样在雪上运动获得成就,一样获得冠军,他们在任何方面都不差。故选D项。
      633.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们可以参加冬残奥会,成为冠军。A. targets目标;B. champins冠军;C. trainers教练员;D. partners搭档。根据上文“The teenager, wh turned 18 n March 16, sped t the 1 in the wmen’s sprint standing event (短距离站姿比赛) t claim the first-ever Winter Paralympic gld medal fr a Chinese wman n 2 . (这位18岁的少年于3月16日冲向终点线,在女子短距离站姿滑雪比赛中,为中国女子赢得了第一枚冬季残奥会雪上运动方面的金牌。)”可知,残疾人运动员郭雨洁以自己为例,说明残疾人也能夺得奖牌,得“冠军(champins)”。故选B项。
      634.考查名词词义辨析。句意:郭的金牌是她5年努力训练的结果。A. gld金牌;B. gal目标;C. hpe希望;D. base基础。根据第一段第一句“The girl Gu Yujie gt a perfect gift n Saturday—a gld medal f Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. (女孩郭雨洁在周六得到了一份完美的礼物——北京2022年冬残奥会金牌。)”可知,她通过5年的刻苦训练斩获“金牌(gld)”。故选A项。
      635.考查副词词义辨析。句意:最终,我没有辜负大家的期望。A. Usually通常;B. Finally最后,总算;C. Unluckily不幸的是;D. Suddenly突然。根据前文“Her decisin was als 7 by her family. (她的决定也得到了家人的支持。)”,“Gu’s 14 is the result f five years f hard training. (郭的金牌是她5年努力训练的结果。)”,以及“She said that her parents, relatives, and friends watched her cmpete live n TV. ‘They are all very prud f me, (她说,她的父母、亲戚和朋友都在电视上观看了她的比赛直播。“他们都为我感到骄傲”)”可知,五年前,家人就开始支持郭玉洁,五年后,她“最后(Finally)”得到了奖牌,没有辜负大家的支持和期望。故选B项。
      636.D 637.A 638.C 639.B 640.A 641.A 642.D 643.C 644.A 645.C 646.A 647.B 648.D 649.B 650.A 651.A 652.C 653.B 654.D 655.C
      【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者所生活的城市遭受了地震。很多人的无私援助让作者感到温暖,而一些难民的举动也让作者感到这个城市会有光明的未来。
      636.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我别无选择,只能步行回家,因为所有的交通都因为地震而停运了。A. life生活;B. business生意;C. rescue援救;D. traffic交通。根据“I had n chice but t walk hme ”可知,地震使得交通瘫痪,作者只能步行回家。故选D。
      637.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在回家的路上,我注意到一位面包店的老太太在分发免费的面包,这让我感到很温暖。A. nticed注意;B. missed错过;C. ignred忽略;D. caught抓住。根据“an ld lady at a bakery shp giving ut free bread,”可知,作者在回家的路上应该是注意到一位老太太在给大家分发免费的面包。故选A。
      638.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. kind善良的;B. brken破碎的;C. warm温暖的;D. empty空的。一位老太太在给大家分发免费面包,这个场景使作者内心感到温暖。故选C。
      639.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一名男子举着一块牌子,上面写着:“请用我们的卫生间。”A. htel宾馆;B. tile卫生间;C. hspital医院;D. huse房子。根据后面的“his huse fr peple t g t the restrm”可知,这个人让大家使用自己家的卫生间,给大家提供方便。故选B。
      640.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他正在开门让人们去洗手间。A. pening打开;B. selling出售;C. repairing修理;D. building建造。根据“his huse fr peple t g t the restrm.”可知,此处指那个人打开自己的房屋给人们提供方便。故选A。
      641.考查关系代词辨析。句意:我的朋友,一个想要帮助别人的人,站在寒风中,举着一个牌子:“如果你不介意骑摩托车,我很乐意开车送你回家。”A. wh谁;B. whm谁;C. which哪一个;D. he他。本句是非限制性定语从句,先行词是my friend,关系词在定语从句中作主语,指人,用wh引导该定语从句。故选A。
      642.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. buy买;B. care关心;C. matter要紧;D. mind介意。在寒冷的天气里乘坐摩托车是很冷的,所以此句句意为“如果您不介意乘坐摩托车的话,我会非常乐意把您送回家”。故选D。
      643.考查动词词组辨析。句意:第二天,我开车去加油。A. used up用完,耗尽;B. taken up占据,从事;C. filled up充满;D. washed away冲走,忘却。根据下文“ gas statins ”可知,作者去加油站给汽车加油。故选C。
      644.考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在没有足够的汽油,许多加油站要么关闭,要么排起了长队。A. gas汽油;B. infrmatin信息;C. fd食物;D. water水。根据后面的“many gas statins were either gt wrried”可知,很多加油站没有足够的汽油了。故选A。
      645.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. direct直接的;B. fine美好的;C. lng长的;D. thin瘦的。根据上下文可知,等待给车加油的人很多,排着长长的队。故选C。
      646.考查介词词义辨析。句意:我很担心,因为我排在十五辆车之后。A. behind在…..之后;B. between两者之间;C. amng在……之中;D. beneath在……下面。根据“ I gt wrried”可知此处指作者排在15辆汽车之后,所以担心会没有汽油。故选A。
      647.考查名词词义辨析。句意:最后,轮到我的时候,那个人笑着说:“因为现在的情况,我们只给每人30美元的汽油。” A. time时间;B. turn轮流;C. duty职责;D. decisin决定。前文提到排队加油,此处指轮到作者的车加油了。故选B。
      648.考查介词短语辨析。句意:同上。A. Except fr除了;B. Tgether with和……一起;C. Instead f代替;D. Because f因为。根据上文的汽油不够了,可知这里是因为这种情况,每个人只提供30美元的汽油。故选D。
      649.考查交际用语辨析。句意:当然。A. Nt at all不用谢;B. Of curse当然;C. N way不可能;D. Never mind没关系。根据作者说的话“It’s nice that we are all able t 15 ,” I said. ”可知,作者同意加油站人员的做法。故选B。
      650.考查动词词义辨析。句意:很高兴我们都能分享到。A. share分享;B. ffer提供;C. learn学习;D. chse选择。根据上文“we are nly giving $30 wrth gas per persn.”每个人只可以加30美元的汽油,所以大家都可以分享一些,而不至于有些司机加不到油。故选A。
      651.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在逃生中心,我看见一个人在哭,当人们给他带来了食物时。A. crying哭;B. eating吃;C. smiling微笑;D. singing唱。根据后面的“Hwever,after he cleaned up the tears”可知,那个人感动得哭了。故选A。
      652.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,在他擦干眼泪后,他接下来的话让我吃惊。A. ways方式;B. rles角色;C. wrds话语;D. prmises允诺。后面引号中的内容是那个人说的话。故选C。
      653.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我非常感激提供给我们食物。A. sure确定的;B. grateful感激的;C. surprised惊讶的;D. prud骄傲的。根据下文“we are prvided with fd.”可知,非常感激提供给我们食物。故选B。
      654.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是,我们隔壁城市的人们还没有收到任何食物。A. bught买;B. wasted浪费;C. prepared准备;D. received接收,收到。根据下文“Please g t that center as well”可知,隔壁城市的人们还没有收到任何食物。故选D。
      655.考查名词词义辨析。句意:听到这些,我意识到在这个城市有一个光明的未来。A. disaster灾难;B. chance机会;C. city城市;D. center中心。根据上文“the city was in ruins.”可知作者感到这个城市会有光明的未来。故选C。
      656.B 657.C 658.A 659.D 660.D 661.A 662.B 663.C 664.A 665.B 666.C 667.C 668.A 669.D 670.B
      【分析】本文为记叙文。我们为了帮助需要帮助的人发起了“世界需要你”的公益活动,针对实际需要进行了一些捐助。
      656.此处是说,根据下文内容可知,这个公益活动的目的是为了展示做出一些积极的改变是件容易的事。
      657.根据后面语境and ther cld-weather equipment可知,所填词与抗寒有关,故“手套”恰当。
      658.根据 23 空前后的 “buy” things与earned thrugh gd behavir判断“奖励”贴切。
      659.一方面能鼓励孩子们行为良好,另一方面又能解决他们所需,所以是“好方法”。
      660.从后文看,我们帮助的是家庭贫困的孩子,所以把这些东西给那些家庭负担不起(affrd)的孩子。
      661.根据前面语境Over the hlidays, we cllected hats, 22 and ther cld-weather equipment可知,此处是说,当我们把捐赠的物品(dnatins)给协调人时。
      662.根据前面语境“D the children need anything else?” 判断,此处是指,多数孩子(kids)步行上学。
      663.孩子们没有伞,所以,下雨时他们都是淋湿着(wet)进来。
      664.前后句子在逻辑上为转折关系,所以用but。
      665.根据前面的“Umbrellas!”以及后面提到的50 umbrellas都可以说明这里用umbrellas。
      666.根据后面语境We sent e-mails, called peple and 32 the prject at scial events.可知,我们开始工作(wrk)。
      667.为了筹集到伞,我们开始工作,无论是前面的sent e-mails,还是called peple都是让人知道我们在干什么,所以在社交活动中宣传这个项目。talk up大声地讲。
      668.根据后面语境“I’ve never thught abut that befre!”可知,这是人们共同的反应(respnse)。
      669.我们为学校及时筹集了50多把雨伞,以备四月的阵雨。in time fr及时赶上。
      670.根据前面语境We were very satisfied.判断,希望(Hpefully)孩子们将在雨中歌唱!
      671.B 672.C 673.C 674.D 675.A 676.A 677.D 678.B 679.B 680.A 681.C 682.B 683.A 684.D 685.C
      【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在商店里偶遇一位正在寻找商品的收银员。在交谈的过程中,收银员提到很多时候受到顾客的无理对待。 作者宽慰了对方,并且告诉她:如果我们都能善待他人,那么,这个世界会变得更好。
      671.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她蹲在地板上寻找底层架子上的某种产品。A. useful有用的; B. certain 某一,某个;C. fascinating迷人的;D. cmmercial商业的。作者不知道对方在寻找什么产品,因此此处指“她在找某种产品”。故选B。
      672.考查动词短语辨析。句意:她一看见我就跳了起来,好像要躲开我似的。A. head t朝……行进;B. give way t给……让路;C. get ut f逃避,避免;D. keep track f记录,与……保持联系。她跳起来,好像就是要给作者让路,躲开作者。故选C。
      673.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她抱歉地解释说,她是附近一家商店的收银员,正在午休,想买一些必需品。A. whispered低语;B. reflected反映;C. explained解释;D. added添加。根据后面她说话的内容可知,她在给作者解释自己在做什么。故选C。
      674.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她抱歉地解释说,她是附近一家商店的收银员,正在午休,想买一些必需品。A. waitress女服务员;B. actress女演员;C. cnductr指挥,售票员; D. cashier收银员。根据第二段中的“smetimes ___7___ were rude t her at the stre. I tld her that I had nticed cashiers being treated rudely.”可知,她是一名收银员。故选D。
      675.考查介词词义辨析。句意:她抱歉地解释说,她是附近一家商店的收银员,正在午休,想买一些必需品。n lunch break意为“在午饭休息期间”,是固定短语。故选A。
      676.考查连词词义辨析。句意:当她搜索某个品牌时,她说有时顾客在商店里对她很粗鲁,她真的很感激我的好意。A. While当……;B. Befre在……之前; C. Once一旦; D. Althugh尽管。当她搜索某个品牌时,她说有时顾客在商店里对她很粗鲁。该处表示“当……时候”,故选A。
      677.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当她搜索某个品牌时,她说有时顾客在商店里对她很粗鲁,她真的很感激我的好意。A. emplyees雇员; B. visitrs参观者; C. hsts主人,支持人;D. custmers顾客。她是一个收银员,在商店里顾客常常对商店的工作人员没有礼貌。这就像作者当护士时,病人对她们没有礼貌一样。故选D。
      678.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她搜索某个品牌时,她说有时顾客在商店里对她很粗鲁,她真的很感激我的好意。A. admitted承认;B. appreciated欣赏,感激; C. respnded回应; D. rejected拒绝。顾客对她态度不好,所以她对作者的善良“心存感激”。故选B。
      679.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我向她解释说,我是一名退休护士,她说的一些话我都能听懂。A. realized意识到;B. understd理解;C. recgnized认出;D. accepted接受。作者和那位收银员一样,都曾经属于服务人员,都曾经受过别人无理的对待。因此,作者理解她的话。故选B。
      680.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我告诉她:“如果我们都能善待他人,世界会变得更大。”A. better好的;B. cleaner干净的;C. strnger强壮的;D. larger大的。根据该段第一句可知,作者对她非常的友善。因此作者对她说的话应该是:如果大家都能对别人友善,那么世界会变得更好。故选A。
      681.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我告诉她:“如果我们都能善待他人,世界会变得更大。”A. happily快乐地;B. frankly坦率地,直率地;C. kindly仁慈地;D. generusly慷慨地。根据该段第一句可知,作者对她非常的友善。因此作者对她说的话应该是:如果大家都能对别人友善,那么世界会变得更好。故选C。
      682.考查动词词义辨析。句意:那些粗鲁无礼的人最终可能会因为对人不好而受到报应。A. punishing惩罚; B. treating对待;C. scaring使害怕; D. affecting影响。在第二段中提到,收银员经常受到顾客无理的对待。所以作者宽慰她:那些粗鲁无礼的人最终可能会因为对人不好而受到报应。故选B。
      683.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在一次简短的交流中,我向她展示了世界上有很多善良的人,这可能增强了她对人性的信心。A. exchange交换,交流;B. lecture演讲,讲座; C. repetitin重复;D. perfrmance表演,表现。上文中,作者和那位收银员进行了简短的“交流”。故选A。
      684.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在一次简短的交流中,我向她展示了世界上有很多善良的人,这可能增强了她对人性的信心。A. relief缓解,减轻;B. frtune运气,财富;C. virtue美德; D. faith信念,信心。作者的行为向对方展示,世界上有很多善良的人。这会增强她对人性的信心。故选D。
      685.考查动词短语辨析。句意:也许那天晚些时候有人对她不好时候,她想到了这一点。A. watched ver看守,监视,照管; B. brught abut引起;C. thught abut考虑,思考;D. gt thrugh完成,通过。当这位收银员再收到别人无理的对待时,可能她会考虑一下作者说的话,从而内心会好受一些。故选C。
      【注意】同义复现是英语中常见的一种现象。为强调某一意思,但又不想重复使用某个词或短语。在完形填空题中,同义词或同义短语的位置多半比较靠近,很容易找到,所以同义复现法是很好的解题技巧。无须过多的推理,只需确定是哪里使用了同义复现,然后从选项中找出与之相符合的一项即可。例如第4题,直接根据第二段中的“smetimes ___7___ were rude t her at the stre. I tld her that I had nticed cashiers being treated rudely.”则可得出答案。
      686.D 687.C 688.C 689.B 690.A 691.C 692.D 693.C 694.A 695.B 696.D 697.A 698.B 699.D 700.A 701.C 702.B 703.D 704.A 705.B
      【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。每年有4万登山者攀登非洲第一高峰乞力马扎罗山,他们带来了垃圾,破坏了这里的环境。再加上冰川的消失,改变着它的地貌。对此作者对这个地方很是怀疑,想一探究竟。当他来到这里,他发现当地环保措施很到位,同时作者发现乞力马扎罗山有多种生态系统。作者认为乞力马扎罗山不应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰。
      686.考查动词辨析。A. keep保持;B. mix混合;C. cnnect联系;D. bring带来。句意:他们带来了很多的垃圾。由“lts f waste”可知,登山者带来了很多的垃圾。故D选项切题。
      687.考查名词辨析。A. stries故事;B. buildings建筑物;C. crwds人群;D. reprters记者。句意:人群可能会破坏这个地方的美。由“40,000”可知,这是一个庞大的群体。故C选项切题。
      688.考查名词辨析。A. psitin位置;B. age年龄;C. face外貌,表面;D. name名字。句意:冰川正在消失,改变着乞力马扎罗山的地貌。冰川是乞力马扎罗山的地貌之一,所以冰山融化会改变它的地貌。故C选项切题。
      689.考查形容词辨析。A. silent沉默的;B. skepetical怀疑的;C. serius严肃的;D. crazy疯狂的。句意:听到这些故事,我对这个地方产生了怀疑——其他旅游地被描述为“更纯粹”的自然体验。由下文可知,作者亲自来到了乞力马扎罗山,作者想解开这个怀疑。故B选项切题。
      690.考查动词辨析。A. discver发现;B. argue争论;C. decide决定;D. advcate提倡。句意:然而,我很快发现,自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来,情况发生了很大的变化。由“much has changed”可知,作者发现了很大的变化。故A选项切题。
      691.考查名词辨析。A. equipment装备;B. grass草;C. camps营地;D. stne石头。句意:我很快发现,自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来,情况发生了很大的变化。由下文“at camps”可知,本句属于原词再现。故C选项切题。
      692.考查形容词辨析。A. remte遥远的;B. quiet安静的;C. tall高的;D. clean干净的。句意:我发现了一座干净的山,营地里和路边都有厕所。由“with tlilet at camps and alng the paths”可知,营地里和路边都有厕所,所以这是一座干净的山。故D选项切题。
      693.考查形容词辨析。A. new新的;B. special特殊的;C. significant重大的;D. necessary必要的。句意:环境挑战是巨大的,但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。根据前文可知,很多的登山者来到乞力马扎罗山以及冰川可能会消失,这对于环境来说是一个巨大的挑战。故C选项切题。
      694.考查动词短语辨析。A. paying ff还清,报偿;B. spreading ut伸展;C. blwing up爆炸;D. fading away逐渐消退。句意:环境挑战是巨大的,但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。由“but”可知,前后表示转折关系,说明坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。故A选项切题。
      695.考查名词辨析。A. atmsphere氛围;B. experience经历;C. experiment实验;D. sight视力。句意:在我看来,来乞力马扎罗最好的经历并不是到达顶峰。登山就是人生的一种经历。故B选项切题。
      696.考查动词辨析。A. studied学习;B. bserved观察;C. explred探索;D. regarded认为。句意:山被许多文化视为精神场所。由“spiritual space”可知,山被许多文化视为精神场所。be regarded as被视为……。故D选项切题。
      697.考查名词辨析。A. view景色;B. quality质量;C. reasn原因;D. purpse目的。句意:在乞力马扎罗,当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时,景色差异尤为明显。有五个生态系统,所以景色也是明显的不同。故A选项切题。
      698.考查名词辨析。A. scientists科学家;B. climbers登山者;C. lcals当地人;D. fficials官员。句意:在乞力马扎罗,当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时,景色尤为明显。故A选项切题。来到乞力马扎罗都是为了登山,也只有登山者能体验到五个生态系统。故B选项切题。
      699.考查动词短语辨析。A. hlding n t抓住;B. ging back t回到(原来的话题);C. living up t达到,履行;D. giving way t向……让步。句意:热带雨林在海拔3000米处突然到了尽头,让位于大片的低矮植物。这里指热带雨林在海拔3000米处突然到了尽头,所以海拔3000米以上就是大片的低矮植物。故D选项切题。
      700.考查动词辨析。A. changes改变;B. clears放晴;C. imprves提高;D. permits允许。句意:再往上走,天气变了——低云笼罩着被厚厚的草覆盖的山腰。由“lw cluds”可知,海拔变了,天气也是不同的,是变化的。故A选项切题。
      701.考查动词辨析。A. match匹配;B. imagine想象;C. cunt数;D. add增加。句意:我从站的地方数出了十二种绿色。由“twelve shades f green”可知,作者数出了十二种绿色。故C选项切题。
      702.考查名词辨析。A. village村庄;B. desert沙漠,荒地;C. rad马路;D. lake湖。句意:海拔4000米以上是高山荒漠:砾石、石头和岩石。由“grave, stnes and rcks”可知,海拔4000米以上是高山荒漠。故B选项切题。
      703.考查副词辨析。A. Obviusly明显地;B. Easily容易地;C. Cnsequently结果;D. Finally最后地。句意:海拔4000米以上是高地荒漠:砾石、石头和岩石。生态系统最顶端也是最后一个生态系统是冰川地区。故D选项切题。
      704.考查形容词辨析。A. permanent永久的;B. little小的;C. fresh新鲜的;D. artificial人造的。句意:很明显,你爬进了一个类似北极的地带,那里有着永久性的积雪和可能很快消失的冰川。由“arctic-like zne”可知,这是一个类似北极的地带,所以有永久性的积雪。故A选项切题。
      705.考查动词辨析。A. enjy享受;B. deserve值得;C. save挽救;D. acquire获得。句意:乞力马扎罗山是一座拥挤的山,挤满了成群的游客,破坏了宁静的气氛,它值得这样的名声吗?这里作者在质疑乞力马扎罗山是不是应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰,以此在对后面的回答做好铺垫。故B选项切题。
      706.A 707.B 708.D 709.C 710.B 711.A 712.B 713.C 714.B 715.A 716.B 717.B 718.B 719.C 720.A 721.C 722.A 723.B 724.C 725.C
      【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己在美国留学的经历,虽然一开始因为语言问题想逃避与他人交流,但是在作自我介绍后作者发现与人交流很有趣,这次经历也让作者经历了不同的文化,提高了语言能力。
      706.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我十四岁时足够幸运能有机会作为一名来自乌克兰的国际生学习。A. internatinal国际的;B. cmmn普遍的;C. friendly友好的;D. clever聪明的。上一句提到作者在美国学习,由本句中的“Ukraine”可知,作者是一名国际学生。第三段第一句中的And the mment the wrd “internatinal” flew ut f my ___9___也是提示。故选A项。
      707.考查状语从句连接词辨析。句意:我还记得我在那所学校的第一天,好像是昨天一样。A. even thugh尽管,即使;B. as thugh好像,似乎;C. nw that既然;D. in case以防。文章第一句谈到作者是八年前到美国留学的,本句中的“yesterday”比喻在那个学校的第一天就像昨天一样。此处用as thugh来引导状语从句,意为“好像,似乎”。故选B项。
      708.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我非常紧张,好像胃里有很多蝴蝶。A. sad悲伤的,难过的;B. cmfrtable舒服的;C. excited激动的,兴奋的;D. nervus紧张的。“as if there had been many butterflies in my stmach”是俚语表达,意思是“紧张的”,所以作者当时的内心是紧张的,故选D项。
      709.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我主要害怕由于语言障碍我不能表达自己的意思。A. pint点,观点;B. gal目标;C. fear害怕;D. reasn原因。由上文中的“as if there had been many butterflies in my stmach”以及本句末的“the language barrier (障碍)”可知,作者害怕自己因为语言障碍不能表达自己的意思。故选C项。
      710.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我主要害怕由于语言障碍我不能表达自己的意思。A. help帮助;B. express表达;C. cntrl控制;D. relax放松。由于语言障碍,作者主要害怕不能表达出自己的意思。express neself “表达自己的意思”。 故选B项。
      711.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我努力尽可能不与别人交流。A. cmmunicatin 交流,沟通;B. cnnectin连接;C. emtin情感,情绪;D. attentin注意。由上文中的“the language barrier (障碍)”可知,作者尽可能不与别人交流。故选A项。
      712.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我几乎成功地做到了,直到我们不得不在全班同学面前介绍自己。A. failed失败;B. succeeded成功;C. frgt忘记;D. wn赢得。上文谈到作者尽可能避免与他人交流,结合“until we had t intrduce ___8___ in frnt f the class”可知,这里指作者几乎成功避免与他人交流这件事。故选B项。
      713.考查代词词义辨析。句意:我几乎成功地做到了,直到我们不得不在全班同学面前介绍自己。 A. myself我自己;B. themselves他们自己;C. urselves我们自己;D. himself他自己。下文作者介绍自己是一名国际学生,故此处是说“直到我们不得不在全班同学面前介绍自己”。句中的“we”暗示着此处用urselves。故选C项。
      714.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“国际的”这个词一从我的嘴里说出来,我就被30个人围起来,一个接一个问问题。A. eye眼睛;B. muth嘴巴;C. heart心脏;D. mind头脑,思想。此处表示“国际的”这个词一从作者的嘴里说出来,只有muth符合语境。故选B项。
      715.考查动词词义辨析。句意:结果交流得更多了,但是也很有趣。A. turned ut结果是,证明是;B. figured ut弄清楚;C. pinted ut(向某人)指出;D. made ut看透,辨认清楚。根据上一句提到作者被很多人围着问问题可知,此处是指“结果是”我和他们交流的更多了,故选A项。
      716.考查副词词义辨析。句意:在前三个月里,我无疑经历了点文化冲击。A. hardly几乎不;B. certainly确定,无疑;C. suddenly突然;D. finally最后。因为初到美国,作者肯定会经历文化冲击。certainly“无疑,确定”,符合语境。 故选B项。
      717.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我认为美国人是我整个生命中见过的最友好的人。A. funniest最有趣的;B. nices最友好的;C. smartest最聪明的;D. wrst最糟糕的。下文中的“smile”和“Hi, hw are yu?”表明,作者认为美国人是她见过的最友好的人。故选B项。
      718.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一天,我注意到学生们疑惑地看着我。 A. caught抓住;B. nticed注意到,察觉;C. cnsidered考虑;D. kept保持。根据空后“the students lking at me with dubt”可知,此处是作者“注意到”。 故选B项。
      719.考查动词短语辨析。句意:最后,一个同学走近我的储物柜,小声说:“你是一位公主,你来这儿学习,以便没有人能认出你,这是真的吗?”A. turned up偶然出现;B. sent up使(价值)上升;C. came up走近,(为攀谈而)走到跟前;D. picked up拿起,捡起。上文提到学生们只是看着作者,最后,一个同班同学走上前来询问。故选C项。
      720.考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后,一个同学走近我的储物柜,小声说:“你是一位公主,你来这儿学习,以便没有人能认出你,这是真的吗?”A. recgnize辨别出,认出;B. harm伤害;C. accept接受;D. blame责怪。根据本句中“yu are a princess”可知,作者的同学问她来这里学习是不是为了没有人会认出她。故选A项。
      721.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有那么一刻,我甚至想到一幅自己戴着皇冠,优雅地朝众人挥手的景象。A. hlding握住;B. carrying搬动;C. wearing穿,戴;D. dressing给……穿衣服。根据crwn可知,此处表示“戴着”皇冠。故选C项。
      722.考查名词词义辨析。句意:人们确实有丰富的想象力。A. imaginatin 想象力;B. suggestin建议;C. request要求,请求;D. desire欲望。上文同学们猜想作者是来自乌克兰的一位公主,因此这里指人们有丰富的想象力。故选A项。
      723.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我认为一年的经历是很珍贵的。A. valueless无价值的;B. priceless无价的,珍贵的;C. terrible可怕的;D. similar相似的。下文中的“experienced great culture, met a lt f incredible (极好的) peple”表明,作者认为在美国学习的一年经历极其珍贵。故选B项。
      724.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我看到了一个完全崭新的世界,经历了很棒的文化,遇见了很多极好的人,提高了语言。A. practised练习;B. shared分享;C. imprved提高;D. spread传播。结合语境和下一句“This trip inspired me t learn freign languages.”可知,作者通过在美国的学习提高了她的英语水平。故选C项。
      725.考查定语从句。句意:那是我现在会说五种不同语言的原因之一。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,修饰reasns并在从句中作原因状语,故选why。故选C项。
      【注意】
      726.A 727.D 728.B 729.C 730.D 731.A 732.C 733.D 734.A 735.C 736.D 737.B 738.B 739.A 740.C
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和Kimberly旅行中碰到的各种情况,并领悟到了旅行的意义。
      726.考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于出发时间不对,我们不得不从原来的火车旅行改为轮船旅行。A.shift(使)转换到(另一个人或另一事物);B.range(在一定的范围内)变化;C.break弄坏;D.deliver发表。根据上文“ Getting the departure time wrng”及空后“frm the riginal train trip t a ship ne”可知,时间变了,所以作者的行程计划也发生了转变。故选A项。
      727.考查动词词义辨析。句意:登上这艘船,我们意识到它不像一个宽敞的酒店。A.admitted承认;B.regretted后悔;C.fancied爱慕;D.realized意识到。根据前文“Barding the ship”以及后文“The rm was incredibly tight.”可知,我们登上船以后意识到情况不对。故选D项。
      728.考查名词词义辨析。句意:浴室里的花洒是一个与水槽相连的喷头。A.twel毛巾;B.shwer花洒;C.drier吹风机;D.wardrbe衣橱。根据后文“in the small bathrm was a sput (喷头) cnnected t the sink”可知,这是浴室里的花洒。故选B项。
      729.考查介词短语辨析。句意:你打开花洒,会把自己和房间里的其他人都喷了。A.rather than而不是;B.let alne更不用说;C.alng with连同……一起;D.in particular尤其。根据上文“The rm was incredibly tight.”及空后“the rest f the rm”可知,房间非常狭小,如果打开花洒,喷自己的时候,会连同房间里的其他人一起喷了。故选C项。
      730.考查名词词义辨析。句意:为期一周的船上旅行充满了冒险。A.risks风险;B.barriers障碍;C.cnflicts冲突;D.adventures冒险。根据下文“There were peple frm diverse backgrunds speaking different languages.”以及“ Then there were whle gales (狂风) — s fierce that even the buses culdn’t pass fr safety 7 .”可知,作者的旅行遇到了许多有挑战的事。故选D项。
      731.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们在各种大小的岛屿上都有中途停留,我们在那里骑了30-40公里的自行车。A.islands岛屿;B.harbrs海港;C.malls购物中心;D.decks层面。根据上文“Barding the ship”可知,“岛屿”符合语境。故选A项。
      732.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后就刮起了狂风——如此猛烈以至于出于安全考虑连公共汽车都无法通过。A.measures方法;B.cnsequences结果;C.cncerns忧虑;D.expectatins期望。根据上文“Then there were whle gales (狂风) — s fierce that even the buses culdn’t pass”及常识可知,风非常的猛烈,出于安全考虑,公共汽车也禁止通行了。故选C项。
      733.考查动词。句意:所以最后我们回家了。A.emerged出现;B.jgged慢跑;C.returned返回;D.headed前往。根据上文“Then there were whle gales (狂风) —s fierce that even the buses culdn’t pass fr safety 7 .”空后“back hme”可知,天气太恶了,所以最后他们回家了。故选D项。
      734.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们真正的激情是旅行而不是目的地——错过的旅程、拥挤的船只、文化的混合以及所有的不安定。A.jurney旅程;B.emtin情绪;C.scenery风景;D.culture文化。根据上文“We still appreciated the experience.”可知,作者他们重视的是旅途的过程。故选A项。
      735.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们真正的激情是旅行而不是目的地——错过的旅程、拥挤的船只、文化的混合以及所有的不安定。A.vacant空着的;B.luxurius奢侈的;C.vercrwded挤满的;D.expensive昂贵的。根据上文“The rm was incredibly tight.”可知,船是拥挤的。故选C项。
      736.考查形容词词词义辨析。句意:我们真正的激情是旅行而不是目的地——错过的旅程、拥挤的船只、文化的混合以及所有的不安定。A.listed罗列的;B.recmmended推荐的;C.canceled取消的;D.unsettled扰乱的。根据上文“Then there were whle gales (狂风) — s fierce that even the buses culdn’t pass fr safety 7 .”可知,这是不确定因素。故选D项。
      737.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有时,人们太习惯于舒适的生活,以至于害怕脱离常规。A.clse接近的;B.accustmed习惯的;C.ppsed相反的;D.accessible可进入的。根据下文“it scares them t be ff the beaten track”可知,人们害怕脱离常规,更习惯于舒服的生活。故选B项。
      738.考查动词短语辨析。句意:然而,一旦走出他们的舒适区,不同的体验才是真正与众不同的。A.fall ver被绊倒;B.stand ut突出;C.set ff出发;D.g by经过。根据上文“nce ut f their cmfrt zne”可知,走出舒适区,情况会不一样。故选B项。
      739.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:把事情混在一起,尝试新事物,通过别人的眼睛看事情,勇于冒险——这就是你如何创造激情的方式。A.pen敞开的;B.alert警惕的;C.blind实名的;D.limited有限的。根据上文“Mixing things up, trying new things, seeing smething thrugh anther persn’s eyes”可知,要用开放的心态对待冒险。故选A项。
      740.考查名词词义辨析。句意:把事情混在一起,尝试新事物,通过别人的眼睛看事情,勇于冒险——这就是你如何创造激情的方式。A.hpe希望;B.imprtunities强求;C.passin激情;D.changes变化。根据上文“Our real passin was abut the 9 rather than the destinatin”可知,“激情”符合语境。故选C项。
      741.D 742.A 743.A 744.A 745.D 746.C 747.A 748.A 749.D 750.B 751.A 752.A 753.C 754.D 755.C
      【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了地震给人们带来了灾难,但是震后人与人之间互帮互助的真挚情感让我们看到了人性中闪光的一面,也让我们看到了希望。
      741.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我别无选择,只能步行回家,因为地震导致所有交通中断。A. life生活;B. business商业;C. rescue营救;D. traffic交通。根据句中“I had n chice but t walk hme”可知,我只能步行回家,由此可知,地震导致所有交通中断。故选D项。
      742.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在回家的路上,我注意到一家面包店的一位老妇人在分发免费面包,这让我的心很温暖。A. nticed注意到;B. missed错过;C. ignred忽视;D. caught抓住。根据句中“which made my heart warm”可知,我注意到老妇人在分发免费面包的一幕,才会让我的心很温暖。故选A项。
      743.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他正在打开家门让人们去洗手间。A. pening开放,打开;B. selling出售;C. repairing修理;D. building建造。根据上文“Please use ur tilet.”可知,他允许人们使用他的洗手间,由此可知,他在打开家门,让人们去洗手间。故选A项。
      744.考查关系代词词义辨析。句意:我的朋友,他想帮助别人,站在寒冷的地方,举着一个牌子,“如果你不介意摩托车,我很乐意骑车送你回家。”分析句子可知,句子为非限制性定语从句,先行词为“friend”,指人,在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词“wh”引导从句。故选A项。
      745.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的朋友,他想帮助别人,站在寒冷的地方,举着一个牌子,“如果你不介意摩托车,我很乐意骑车送你回家。”A. buy买;B. care关心;C. matter要紧;D. mind介意。根据句中“I’ll be glad t drive yu hme”可知,作者的朋友想送有需要的人回家,由此可知,句中指如果对方不介意摩托车,他就乐意骑车送对方回家。故选D项。
      746.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:第二天,我开车去加油。A. used up用完;B. taken up占据;C. filled up加满,装满(油);D. washed away冲走。根据下文“many gas statins”可知,我去了加油站,由此可知,我要给车加油,“filled up”意为“加满,装满(油)”,符合语境。故选C项。
      747.考查名词词义辨析。句意:没有足够的汽油,许多加油站关闭或排了很长的队。A. gas汽油;B. infrmatin信息;C. fd食物;D. water水。根据句中“many gas statins”可知,我去了加油站,由此可知,我要给车加油,但加油站没有足够的汽油。故选A项。
      748.考查介词词义辨析。句意:我很担心,因为我排在15辆车后面。A. behind在……后面;B. between在……中间;C. amng在……之间;D. beneath在……下面。根据上文“had very lng lines”和“I gt wrried”可知,加油站排了很长的队,我很担心,由此可知,我排在了15辆车后面,担心加不到油。故选A项。
      749.考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:最后,轮到我的时候,那个人笑着说:“因为这种情况,我们每人只给30美元的汽油。可以吗?”A. Except fr除了;B. Tgether with和……一起;C. Instead f代替;D. Because f因为。根据句中“we are nly giving $30 wrth f gas per persn”可知,加油的人很多,汽油数量不足,因为这种情况,工作人员决定每人只给30美元的汽油。故选D项。
      750.考查交际用语词义辨析。句意:“当然。很高兴我们都能分享,”我说。A. Nt at all别客气;B. Of curse当然;C. N way没门,绝不;D. Never mind不要紧。根据句中“It’s nice that we are all able t_____”可知,作者愿意与其他人分享汽油,由此可知,他当然同意对方的建议。故选B项。
      751.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“当然。很高兴我们都能分享,”我说。A. share分享;B. ffer提供;C. learn学习;D. chse选择。根据上文“we are nly giving $30 wrth f gas per persn”可知,加油的人很多,汽油数量不足,工作人员决定每人只给30美元的汽油,由此可知,是大家共同分享现有的汽油。故选A项。
      752.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在逃生中心,当人们给一个男人带食物时,我看到他哭了。A. crying哭;B. eating吃;C. smiling微笑;D. singing唱。根据下文“he cleaned up the tears”可知,男人擦掉了眼泪,由此可知,他哭了。故选A项。
      753.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,在他擦净眼泪后,他的下一句话让我惊讶。A. ways方法;B. rles角色;C. wrds话语;D. prmises承诺。根据下文“I am very grateful that we are prvided with fd. But peple in the city next t us haven’t _____ any fd at all. Please g t that centre as well.”可知,男人告诉救援人员去隔壁城市送食物,由此可知,他的一番话让我惊讶。故选C项。
      754.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我非常感谢我们得到了食物。但我们隔壁城市的人们根本没有收到任何食物。也请去那个中心。A. bught买;B. wasted浪费;C. prepared准备;D. received收到。根据句中“Please g t that centre as well.”可知,男人告诉救援人员去隔壁城市送食物,由此可知,隔壁城市的人们根本没有收到任何食物。故选D项。
      755.考查名词词义辨析。句意:听到这些,我意识到这个城市的另一边有着光明的未来。A. disaster灾难;B. chance机会;C. city城市;D. centre中心。根据上文“But peple in the city next t us haven’t _____ any fd at all. Please g t that centre as well.”可知,男人在自己得到食物后,仍在关心隔壁城市的人们是否收到食物,由此可知,在人们的爱心下,城市的另一边有着光明的未来。故选C项。
      756.A 757.C 758.B 759.A 760.D 761.B 762.D 763.A 764.D 765.C 766.A 767.C 768.B 769.C 770.B
      【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者原本认为自己身体不协调,不适合运动,但通过自己不断坚持和尝试,慢慢爱上并熟练。作者通过这些经历中学到了极其宝贵的一课:作者可以做任何他下定决心做的事。只需要付出努力,结果就会随之而来。
      756.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在一位朋友的陪同下,我开始了在跑步机上行走的例行活动。A. began开始;B. changed更改;C. quit放弃;D. delayed延迟。由前文“I decided t take the gym seriusly”可知,这里作者“开始”从跑步开始锻炼。故选A项。
      757.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我对我们在健身房的日常生活感到满意。 A. disappinted感到失望的;B. familiar熟悉的;C. cntent满意的;D. careful仔细的。由后文“My friend, hwever, became bred.”可知,hwever这里表转折,说明作者对自己的健身很“满意”。故选C项。
      758.考查动词词组辨析。句意:一天,他建议我们做一项户外运动。A. shw ff炫耀;B. take up占据,开始从事;C. keep ff远离;D. finish with以...结束。由后文“step nt an utdr racquetball curt”可知,这里应是建议作者“从事”一项户外运动。故选B项。
      759.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我是一个不协调的人,所以我反对他的想法。A. ppsed反对;B. supprted支持;C. highlighted突出;D. understd理解。由前文“I was an uncrdinated persn”可知,作者认为自己不协调,所以应该是“反对”这建议了。故选A项。
      760.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但几周后,他设法说服我踏上户外壁球场。A. remind提醒;B. allw允许;C. expect预期;D. persuade劝说,说服。由前文“I 4 his idea.”以及这里But 表转折可知,最后作者朋友还是“说服”他了。故选D项。
      761.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我击球时,我把球往各个方向飞去,除了我想要的方向。A. imagined想象;B. intended打算,预想;C. agreed同意;D. fund发现。由前文“I was an uncrdinated persn”可知,球并没有按作者“预想”方向飞去。故选B项。
      762.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管如此,不知怎的,我还是努力学习,在不断练习之后变得熟练。A. cnsiderate体贴的;B. cautius谨慎的;C. skeptical怀疑的;D. skillful熟练的。由前文“I tried hard t learn it”可知,经过作者努力后,最终变得“熟练”了。故选D项。
      763.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们在跑步机上没有得到足够的锻炼。A. exercise练习,锻炼;B. entertainment娱乐;C. mvement移动;D. experience经验。由后文“Why nt play tennis t build up ur bdy”可知,作者朋友觉得跑步机“锻炼”量不够,所以建议打网球。故选A项。
      764.考查动词词义辨析。句意:网球?我不会打网球!那需要真正的技巧!A. assesses评估;B. preserves保存;C. imprves改善;D. invlves需要。由后文“my racket and the ball met in what tennis players 11 as the ‘sweet spt’”可知,打网球需要技巧。故选D项。
      765.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我坚决抵制他的新尝试。A. methd方法;B. chance机会;C. attempt尝试;D. assistance帮助。由前文“suggested my friend”可知,作者这里抵抗朋友“尝试”打网球的建议。故选C项。
      766.考查动词词组辨析。句意:经过几个月的痛苦练习后,有一天,当球向我飞来时,我的球拍和球在网球运动员称之为“最佳位置”的地方相遇了。A. refer t参考,指的是;B. think f想想;C. make up组成;D. set dwn制定。由后文“the ‘sweet spt’”可知,作者这里指称为“最佳位置”的球技,refer t as表“称为”,为固定搭配。故选A项。
      767.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我终于学会了如何正确地打网球!A. ccasinally偶尔地;B. frmally正式地;C. eventually最终地;D. frequently频繁地。由前文“as the ball came flying twards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players 11 as the‘sweet spt’. ”可知,作者“最终”学会了打网球。故选C项。
      768.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我从这些经历中学到了极其宝贵的一课。A. cncept.概念;B. lessn课,教训;C. thery理论;D. criterin标准。由后文“I can d whatever I set my mind n. ”可知,作者从这次经历学到了“一课”。故选B项。
      769.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我只需要付出努力,结果就会随之而来。A. respnd回应;B. remain保持;C. fllw跟随;D. help帮助。由前文“I just need t put in effrts”可知,只要付出努力,(好的)结果将“跟随”而来。故选C项。
      770.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我对尝试新事物充满热情,我总是充满兴奋感。A. hesitant犹豫不决的;B. enthusiastic热情的;C. particular特别的;D. flexible灵活的。由后文“I’m always filled with a sense f excitement.”可知,作者对尝试新鲜事物充满“热情”。故选B项。
      771.C 772.B 773.A 774.D 775.C 776.A 777.B 778.C 779.A 780.A 781.D 782.B 783.C 784.A 785.D
      【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者刚来中国时,学习汉语和适应中国的风俗习惯对作者来说是一件很困难的事情,但是通过作者的不断努力的学习,最终在考试中取得了很高的成绩,也能够适应中国人的生活。
      771.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我在中国生活的时候,学习汉语和适应中国的风俗习惯对我来说是一件很困难的事情。A. arrangements安排;B. styles风格;C. custms习俗;D. climates气候。由下文“was als able t adapt t Chinese living”以及下文的种种事情可知,此处为适应中国的习俗。故选C项。
      772.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我第一次上学时,我对班级的规模感到惊讶。A. system系统;B. size规模,大小;C. design设计;D. event事件。由下文“There were abut sixty students in ur class”可知,班上大约有六十名学生,我对班级的规模感到惊讶。故选B项。
      773.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:学生不像美国的学生那样放松,在美国我们经常进行公开讨论。A. relaxed感到放松的;B. friendly友好的;C. certain确定的;D. patient有耐心的。由下文“where we ften had pen discussins”可知,中国学生不像美国学生那样经常进行公开讨论,不像美国学生那样放松。故选A项。
      774.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,这对我来说不是一个大问题。A. mistake错误;B. danger危险;C. errr错误;D. prblem问题。由下文“tld my mm that I wanted t g back t my hmeland”可知,我在学校里听不懂老师和同学们在说什么,与此相比,班级规模和班级气氛不活跃对我来说不是一个大问题。故选D项。
      775.考查动词词义辨析。句意:因为当我上学的时候,我不明白老师和学生说的任何东西。A. believe相信;B. prepare准备;C. understand理解;D. prvide提供。由下文“I 6 sat in my seat withut 7 anything.”和“tld my mm that I wanted t g back t my hmeland”可知,我想回美国,可得出我不明白老师和学生说的任何东西。故选C项。
      776.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我只是坐在座位上,什么也没做。A. just只是、仅仅;B. still仍然;C. als也;D. seldm几乎不。由上文我不明白老师和学生说的任何东西,可知我只是坐在座位上,什么也没做。故选A项。
      777.考查动名词词义辨析。句意:我只是坐在座位上,什么也没做。A. cntacting联系;B. ding做;C. bserving观察;D. affrding提供。 由上题解析可知,我什么也没做。故选B项。
      778.考查动词词义辨析。句意:回家后,我哭着告诉妈妈,我想回到我的祖国。A. cntinued继续;B. changed改变;C. cried哭;D. admitted承认,准许。由上文我的无助以及下文“and tld my mm that I wanted t g back t my hmeland”可判断,我是哭着告诉妈妈的。故选C项。
      779.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我冷静下来的时候,我决定我必须非常努力地学习汉语,但是学习语言是非常困难的。A. decided决定;B. explained解释;C. guessed猜测;D. imagined想象。由上文“When I calmed dwn”以及下文“I had t study Chinese very hard”可知,作者此时决定做出改变。故选A项。
      780.考查动词词组辨析。句意:在学校的每一天,我都试着和中国学生交谈,和他们交朋友。A. talk t与……谈话;B. watch ver监视;C. turn t求助于,转向;D. lk int调查。由下文“and make friends with them”交朋友,可判断我都试着和中国学生交谈。故选A项。
      781.考查动词词组辨析。句意:这对我来说是一个学习中文的好方法。A. made ut辨别,理解;B. wrked ut执行,解决;C. made it成功;D. turned ut结果是,证明出。由下文“a gd way fr me t learn Chinese”可知,这证明出“和中国学生交谈,和他们交朋友”对我来说是一个学习中文的好方法。故选D项。
      782.考查固定短语辨析。句意:渐渐,我开始在学校说中文。A. One after anther一个接一个;B. Little by little渐渐、一点一点;C. Abve all首要的是;D. Fr example例如。由前文可知,“和中国学生交谈,和他们交朋友”被证明出对我来说是一个学习中文的好方法,可知渐渐,我开始在学校说中文。故选B项。
      783.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:最后,我变得活跃在课堂上,并开始交一些朋友。A. amazed吃惊的;B. curius好奇的;C. active活跃的;D. unique独特的,唯一的。由上文“渐渐,我开始在学校说中文”以及下文“began t make sme friends”可知,最后在课堂上我变得活跃。故选C项。
      784.考查副词词义辨析。句意:自然,我在考试中取得了很高的成绩,也能够适应中国人的生活。A. Naturally自然地;B. Nrmally正常地;C. Obviusly明显的;D. Prfessinally专业的。由上文的学习过程,以及下文“I achieved a high grade in the exam…”可知,自然地我就获得了一些成就。故选A项。
      785.考查动名词词义辨析。句意:在中国努力学习中文的经历对我来说非常宝贵。A. begging乞求;B. explring探索;C. cmpeting竞争;D. struggling斗争。由上文“I had t study Chinese very hard”,句意以及struggle t d sth“努力做某事”为固定短语符合句意,作者在努力学习中文。故选D项。

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