2023届上海市浦东新区高三下学期二模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2023届上海市浦东新区高三下学期二模英语试题（解析版），共28页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: an Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and a questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
A. His suit is t ld t wear.
B. He desn’t want t wear a suit.
C. He’ll g shpping with the wman.
D. He des’ want t buy new clthes.
2. A. He will lk at the timetable first.
B. 10:30 is a perfect time fr the reservatin.
C. The barber shp is fully bked n Saturday.
D. N ther custmers plan t make appintments at 10:30.
3. A. She didn’t buy the ticket.
B. The ticket was expensive.
C. There are still a few tickets left.
D. She desn’t knw hw much the ticket cst.
4. A. He is quitting the rchestra fr academic reasns.
B. He is blamed fr being a member f the rchestra.
C. He desn’t enjy being a member f the rchestra.
D. He prefers t study rather than travel and perfrm.
5. A. Have a bigger breakfast.
B. Make time fr lunch in her schedule.
C. Take nly mrning classes next semester.
D. Change her schedule after she eats lunch.
6. A. She desn’t knw where the calculatr is.
B She expects the man t have the calculatr repaired.
C. She’d like the man t return the calculatr by tnight.
D she’s angry fr the man frgetting t bring the calculatr.
7. A. She has lst the credit card.
B. They can’t buy meals at a lw price.
C. Nne f the restaurants is wrth a try.
D. The meals are less expensive than expected.
8. A. The lcatin f the sessin has been changed.
B. She will definitely g t the sessin this evening.
C. She’ll prbably be t tired t walk t the sessin.
D. The sessin might be canceled because f a heavy snw.
9. A. He is usually nt bad-tempered.
B. He desn’t like the man.
C. He started the semester in a bad md.
D. He has few respnsibilities.
10. A. The girl may realize her dream with scial media.
B. The girl can present and recrd fashin n scial media.
C. The girt shuld first learn t make prper use f scial media.
D. The girl in’ t qualified as an influencer fr her lack f taste in fashin.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f the passages and the cnversatin. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu scar a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A. A different angle. B. A sharp mind.
C. Varius ways f wrkut. D. Expsure t different cultures.
12. A. He will accept the new envirnment easily.
B. He is likely t struggle with the travel budget.
C. He will have t rganize different daily rutine.
D. c may find rad trips mre appealing than beach views.
13. A. T shw travelling may bring health risks.
B. T shw travelling allws yu t meet new peple.
C. T shw travelling can change a persn’ utlk n life.
D. T shw travelling gives yu a chance t challenge new things.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14. A. T detect ptential danger in cld places.
B. T generate mre heat within their bdies.
C. T keep their babies warm in breeding seasns.
D. T get rid f extra heat with bigger skin surface.
15. A. Wd mice. B. Bats in warm climaxes.
C. Bird species. D. Kangars in Australia.
16. A. Animals cpe with bdy changes.
B. Jel Allen’s rule is ut f date.
C. Climate change pse threat t species.
D. Animals adapt t a warmer wrld.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17. By using cash. B. By entering a passwrd.
C. By scanning the cde. D. By using a tap-and-g card.
18. A. Because it tuches the card reader.
B. Because it uses the passwrd.
C. Because it has a built-in signal receiver.
D. Because it receive the flying data.
19. A. The bank will cver its clients against the lss.
B. every transactin is cmpleted within half a secnd.
C. Peple must enter their ID card number fr cntinual use.
D. Each payment is restricted t a certain amunt f mney.
20. A. Lk fr his wallet.
B. Apply fr a tap-and-g card.
C. Brrw cash frm the wman.
D. Stick t buying things in cash.
Ⅱ.Grammar and Vcabulary Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, us ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Emily Dbek is a seventh-graded at East Prairie Elementary Schl. Recently she ___1___(win) a natinal prize by designing a space statin fr travelling t Mars.
Dbek races her interest in space and the universe back ___2___Grade Three when she and her father watched a bld mn — a ttal lunar eclipse (月食)— n the rf f their huse. She says that night watching the lunar eclipse awakened her passin ___3___has yet t run ut f fuel.
S ___4___her teacher, Andrew Smeetn, received infrmatin abut the natinal challenge, she immediately had ne student in mind.
“I knew she wuld lve the challenge and that she wuld g way beynd in her research,” Smeetn said. “When she started, bne density (骨密度) f astrnauts ___5___(research) immediately t figure ut hw t survive n Mars.”
Accrding t Dbek’ design, the Mars Strage Statin (MSS) will be built ___6___(accmmdate) the need fr sufficient supplies. She explains hw her spacecraft — the Adventure — will be jined t a space statin befre flying t the MSS t lad supplies. Her design includes the Self Grwing Farm, and she details ___7___it wuld wrk with elements n Mars.
Then there is physical and leisure activity fr the astrnauts under Dbek’s design. A simulatr (模拟器) allws astrnauts t chse their exercise machine and virtual reality envirnment. Rms with circular ceilings allw astrnauts t watch ___8___(dwnlad) shws and even see places n Earth, such as their hmes.
Chief amng her immediate gals, she said, is t inspire ___9___with this prject. “I want t tell ther kids t fllw their passins,” Dbek said, “____10____they want t d, they shuld kind f just push fr it. They shuld always try their best.”
【答案】1. has wn
2. t 3. that##which
4. when 5. was researched
6. t accmmdate
7 hw 8. dwnladed
9. thers 10. whatever
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Emily Dbek是一名七年级学生，她设计了一个前往火星的空间站，获得了国家奖。文章讲述了她发明的过程和这一设计的作用。
【1题详解】
考查时态。句意：最近，她设计了一个前往火星的空间站，获得了国家奖。根据Recently可知为现在完成时，主语为she，助动词用has。故填has wn。
【2题详解】
考查介词。句意：Dbek对太空和宇宙的兴趣可以追溯到三年级，当时她和父亲在他们的屋顶上观看了血月——月全食。短语back t表示“追溯到”。故填t。
【3题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她说，那天晚上看月食唤醒了她的激情，她的激情还没有耗尽。修饰先行词passin，在从句中作主语，指物，故用that/which。故填that/which。
【4题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：因此，当她的老师Andrew Smeetn得知全国挑战赛的消息时，她马上想到了一个学生。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when。故填when。
【5题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：当她开始时，宇航员骨密度立即被研究出来，以弄清楚如何在火星上生存。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文started可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为bne density f astrnauts，谓语用单数。故填was researched。
【6题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据Dbek的设计，火星储存站（MSS）的建造将满足充足供应的需要。此处accmmdate作目的状语，应用不定式。故填t accmmdate。
【7题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：她的设计包括自我生长的农场，她详细介绍了它将如何与火星上的元素一起工作。引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，故用hw。故填hw。
【8题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有圆形天花板的房间可以让宇航员观看下载的节目，甚至可以看到地球上的地方，比如他们的家。修饰后文名词shws应用过去分词dwnladed，作定语。故填dwnladed。
【9题详解】
考查代词。句意：她说，她的首要目标是用这个项目激励其他人。作宾语，表示“其他人”应用代词thers。故填thers。
【10题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：无论他们想做什么，他们都应该推动它。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用whatever。故填whatever。
Sectin B
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Japan births fall t recrd lw as ppulatin crisis deepens
Japan saw 799,728 births in 2022, the lwest number n recrd. That number has nearly halved in the past 40 years; by cntrast, Japan recrded mre than 1.5 millin births in 1982. Japan als reprted a (n)___11___high fr pst-war deaths last year, at mre than 1.58 millin. Deaths have___12___births in Japan fr mre than a decade, psing a grwing prblem fr leaders f the wrld’s third-largest ecnmy. They nw face a ballning elderly ppulatin, alng with a shrinking wrkfrce t___13___pensins and health care as demand frm the aging ppulatin increased.
Japan’ ppulatin has been in___14___decline since its ecnmic bm f the 1980s and std at 125.5 millin in 2021. Its death rate f 1.3 is far belw the rate f 2.1 required t maintain a stable ppulatin, in the___15___f immigratin.
The cuntry als has ne f the highest life expectancies in the wrld ; in 2020, nearly ne in 1,500 peple in Japan were aged 100 r lder. These cncerning trends resulted in a warning frm Prime minister that Japan is “n the edge f nt being able t maintain scial___16___” and Japan “simply cannt wait any lnger” in slving the prblem f its lw birth rate. A new gvernment agency will be set up t fcus n the issue, with Prime Minister saying that he wants the gvernment t ___17___ its spending n child-related prgrams.
But mney alne might nt be able t slve the cmplex prblem, with varius scial factrs cntributing t the lw birth rate. Japan’s high cst f living, limited space and lack f child care supprt in cities make it difficult t raise children, meaning fewer cuples are having kids. Urban cuples are als ften far frm ___18___family in ther regins, wh culd help prvide supprt. In 2022, Japan was ranked ne f the wrld’s mst expensive places t raise a child. And yet, the cuntry’s ecnmy has slwed dwn since the early 1990s, meaning frustratingly lw ages and little___19___mbility.
The average real annual husehld incme declined frm $50,600 in 1995 t $43, 300 in 2020. Attitude tward marriage and starting families have als ____20____ in recent years, with mre cuples putting ff bth during the pandemic.
【答案】11. H 12. F
13. E 14. J
15. A 16. D
17. B 18. C
19. K 20. I
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了随着人口危机的加深，日本的出生率降至历史最低。文章说明了出生率低，死亡率高对日本社会的影响。
【11题详解】
考查名词。句意：日本还报告说，去年创下战后死亡人数记录历史新高，超过158万人。结合句意表示“记录”应填名词recrd，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填recrd。故选H。
【12题详解】
考查动词。句意：10多年来，日本的死亡人数一直超过出生人数，给这个世界第三大经济体的领导人带来了一个日益严重的问题。结合句意表示“超过”应填动词utpace，作谓语，结合上文have可知为现在完成时。故填utpaced。故选F。
【13题详解】
考查动词。句意：他们现在面临着不断膨胀的老年人口，随着老龄化人口需求的增加，为养老金和医疗保健提供资金的劳动力也在减少。结合句意表示“提供资金”应填动词fund，此处t为不定式符号，应填原形。故填fund。故选E。
【14题详解】
考查形容词。句意：自20世纪80年代经济繁荣以来，日本人口一直在稳步下降，2021年为1.255亿。结合句意表示“稳步”应填形容词steady，作定语修饰decline。故填steady。故选J。
【15题详解】
考查名词。句意：它的死亡率为1.3，远远低于在没有移民的情况下维持人口稳定所需的2.1。结合句意表示“没有，缺乏”应填名词absence，作宾语。故填absence。故选A。
【16题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些令人担忧的趋势导致首相警告说，日本“处于无法维持社会功能的边缘”，日本在解决低出生率问题方面“不能再等待了”。结合句意表示“功能”应填名词functin，前文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复数。故填functins。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查动词。句意：一个新的政府机构将被设立来关注这个问题，首相说他希望政府在儿童相关项目上的支出增加一倍。结合句意表示“翻倍”应填动词duble，且为短语want…t d sth.。故填duble。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查形容词。句意：城市夫妇往往远离其他地区的大家庭，他们可以帮助提供支持。结合句意表示“大家庭”应填形容词extended，构成extended family。作定语。故填extended。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，自20世纪90年代初以来，这个国家的经济已经放缓，这意味着令人沮丧的低年龄和几乎没有向上流动的机会。结合句意表示“向上”应填形容词upward，作定语。故填upward。故选K。
【20题详解】
考查时态。句意：近年来，人们对婚姻和组建家庭的态度也发生了变化，越来越多的夫妇在疫情期间推迟了这两项计划。结合句意表示“变化”应填动词shift，结合上文have可知为现在完成时。故填shifted。故选I。
Ⅲ Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrased marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
A recent series f studies examined the rle f talent in the sprts wrld. They fcused n three different sprts: Wrld Cup sccer, prfessinal basketball, and prfessinal baseball. The results are mixed. Fr sccer and basketball, the studies revealed that adding talented players t a team is indeed a (n) ___21___ strategy, but nly up t a pint. Perfrmance ___22___ when abut 70% f the players were cnsidered tp talent. Abve that level, the team’s perfrmance began t decline. Interestingly, this trend was nt evident in baseball, where additinal ___23___ talent cntinued t enhance the team’s perfrmance. (Figure 1 and 2)
In lking fr an explanatin fr the different results fr different sprts, the researchers ___24___ne imprtant factr — the extent t which a gd perfrmance by a team required its members t crdinate (协调) their actins. This task ___25___ distinguishes baseball frm basketball and sccer.
In baseball, the perfrmance f individual players is ___26___ teammates than in sccer and basketball. The researchers cncluded that when, during the curse f play, task interdependence is high, team perfrmance will ___27___ when there is t much talent in the grup. When task interdependence is lwer, ___28___ individual talent will have a psitive effect n team perfrmance.
One explanatin fr this phenmenn is nt s far frm the pecking rder (等级排序) situatin amng chickens. If a basketball star is pursuing his wn persnal gals,___29___ trying t gather a high persnal pint ttal, he may be less ___30___ than team player. He may take a sht himself when it wuld be better t pass the ball t a team mate, thus making the team’s verall perfrmance suffer. “There is n___31___in TEAM,” yung children learning t play team sprts are ften tld. Apparently stars ___32___ fllw this basic principle f sprtsman ship.
Anther pssibility is that when there is a lt f talent n a team, sme players may begin t___33___ This is referred t as the Ringelmann effect. Ringelmann cnducted an experiment in which he asked tw, three, fur, and up t 28 peple t participate in a game f tug-f-war. He measured hw much frce each persn used t pull the rpe. He fund that whenever he added a persn t the team, everyne else pulled with less frce.
___34___ the ideal team — fr sprts, business, science, r entertainment — is mre cmplicated than simply hiring the best talent. An A-team may require a___35___ nt just A players, but a few generus B players as well.
21. A. sensibleB. partialC. alarmingD. attainable
22. A. fadedB. peakedC. evlvedD. prceeded
23. A. teamB. creativeC. academicD. individual
24. A. identifiedB. verlkedC. cnsideredD. cncealed
25. A. explanatinB. cnclusinC. discussinD. interdependence
26. A. mre suitable frB. mre critical tC. less dependent nD. less invlved in
27. A. swingB. sufferC. endureD. functin
28. A. in principleB. in a senseC. in ther wrdsD. n the ther hand
29. A. as a ruleB. by cntrastC. fr exampleD. as a matter f fact
30. A. stressedB. genuineC. sensitiveD. generus
31. A. IB. HEC. THEYD. WE
32. A. clselyB. rarelyC. humblyD. jintly
33. A. make less effrtB. cause mre trubleC. take less advantageD. attach mre imprtance
34. A. InspiringB. IntensifyingC. GatheringD. Training
35. A. explratinB. balanceC. stabilityD. flexibility
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近的一系列研究考察了天赋在体育界的作用。他们专注于三种不同的运动：世界杯足球、职业篮球和职业棒球。对于足球和篮球来说，研究表明，为球队增加有天赋的球员确实是一个明智的策略，但这只是在一定程度上。文章介绍了研究的一些发现以及背后的原因。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于足球和篮球来说，研究表明，为球队增加有天赋的球员确实是一个明智的策略，但这只是在一定程度上。A. sensible理智的；B. partial部分的；C. alarming令人担忧的；D. attainable可以达到的。后文“when abut 70% f the players were cnsidered tp talent”提到当大约70%的球员被认为是顶尖人才时，他们的表现达到顶峰，所以为球队增加有天赋的球员确实是一个明智的策略，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当大约70%的球员被认为是顶尖人才时，他们的表现达到顶峰。A. faded褪色，消退；B. peaked到达高点；C. evlved逐渐形成；D. prceeded进行。根据后文“Abve that level, the team’s perfrmance began t decline.(超过这个水平，球队的表现开始下降)”可知，当大约70%的球员被认为是顶尖人才时，他们的表现达到顶峰。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，这种趋势在棒球运动中并不明显，在棒球运动中，个人天赋的增加会继续提高球队的表现。A. team队伍；B. creative创造性的；C. academic学业的；D. individual单独的，个人的。第三段中“In baseball, the perfrmance f individual players is”提到了在棒球比赛中，球员的个人表现不像足球和篮球那样依赖于队友，所以在棒球运动中，个人天赋的增加会继续提高球队的表现。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了解释不同运动项目的不同结果，研究人员确定了一个重要因素——一个团队的良好表现对其成员协调行动的要求程度。A. identified识别，确定；B. verlked忽视；C. cnsidered考虑；D. cncealed隐藏。根据后文“ne imprtant factr”指研究确定了运动项目的重要因素。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种任务的相互依赖性将棒球与篮球和足球区分开来。A. explanatin解释；B. cnclusin结论；C. discussin讨论；D. interdependence互相依赖。根据后文“task interdependence is high”可知，这里指相互依赖性将棒球与篮球和足球区分开来。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：在棒球比赛中，球员的个人表现不像足球和篮球那样依赖于队友。A. mre suitable fr更合适……的；B. mre critical t更批判的；C. less dependent n对……没那么依赖的；D. less invlved in少参与的。上文提到在相互依赖性中棒球与篮球和足球有区分，这是因为在棒球比赛中，球员的个人表现不像足球和篮球那样依赖于队友。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究人员得出的结论是，在比赛过程中，当任务之间的相互依赖性很高时，当团队中有太多天才时，团队表现就会受到影响。A. swing摇摆；B. suffer变差，遭受；C. endure持续存在；D. functin运转。根据上文“task interdependence is high”以及后文“when there is t much talent in the grup”可知，当任务之间的相互依赖性很高时，当团队中有太多天才时，团队表现就会受到影响。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：另一方面，当任务相互依赖程度较低时，个体才能会对团队绩效产生积极影响。A. in principle原则上；B. in a sense在某种意义上；C. in ther wrds换句话说；D. n the ther hand另一方面。后文是在说明相互依赖程度低的情况，即“另一方面”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果一个篮球明星追求的是他自己的个人目标，例如试图获得更高的个人总得分，他可能没有团队球员慷慨。A. as a rule通常；B. by cntrast相比之下；C. fr example例如；D. as a matter f fact事实上。后文“trying t gather a high persnal pint ttal”是对篮球明星追求的是他自己的个人目标进行举例，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果一个篮球明星追求的是他自己的个人目标，例如试图获得更高的个人总得分，他可能没有团队球员慷慨。A. stressed紧张的；B. genuine真正的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. generus慷慨的。根据后文“He may take a sht himself when it wuld be better t pass the ball t a team mate, thus making the team’s verall perfrmance suffer.(当传球给队友更好的时候，他可能会自己投篮，从而使球队的整体表现受到影响)”可知，如果一个篮球明星追求的是他自己的个人目标，例如试图获得更高的个人总得分，他可能没有团队球员慷慨。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：学习团队运动的孩子们经常被告知“TEAM（团体）一词中没有I（我）”。A. I我；B. HE他；C. THEY他们；D. WE我们。根据后文“in TEAM”可知，team单词中没有I，即强调团体，而不是个人的作用。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，明星们很少遵循这一运动员精神的基本原则。A. clsely密切地；B. rarely很少；C. humbly谦虚地；D. jintly共同地。上文“He may take a sht himself when it wuld be better t pass the ball t a team mate, thus making the team’s verall perfrmance suffer.(当传球给队友更好的时候，他可能会自己投篮，从而使球队的整体表现受到影响)”可知，显然，明星队员很少遵循这一运动员精神的基本原则。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：另一种可能性是，当一个球队有很多天才时，一些球员可能会开始不那么努力。A. make less effrt不努力；B. cause mre truble造成更多麻烦；C. take less advantage少占点便宜；D. attach mre imprtance重视。根据后文“This is referred t as the Ringelmann effect. Ringelmann cnducted an experiment in which he asked tw, three, fur, and up t 28 peple t participate in a game f tug-f-war. He measured hw much frce each persn used t pull the rpe. He fund that whenever he added a persn t the team, everyne else pulled with less frce.(这就是所谓的林格曼效应。林格曼进行了一项实验，他让2人、3人、4人，最多28人参加了一场拔河比赛。他测量了每个人拉绳子时用的力。他发现，每当他增加一个人到团队中，其他人拉的力都更小)”说明了，当一个球队有很多天才时，一些球员可能会开始不那么努力。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在体育、商业、科学或娱乐领域组建理想的团队，比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。A. Inspiring鼓舞；B. Intensifying加紧；C. Gathering聚集；D. Training训练。根据后文“the ideal team — fr sprts, business, science, r entertainment — is mre cmplicated than simply hiring the best talent”可知这里指组建团队，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：A级团队可能需要一个平衡——不仅是A级球员，还要有一些慷慨的B级球员。A. explratin探索；B. balance平衡；C. stability稳定性；D. flexibility灵活性。根据后文“nt just A players, but a few generus B players as well.”可知，团队需要A级球员，还要有一些慷慨的B级球员，即需要平衡。故选B。
sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chice marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
It was a winter afternn when, rushing t attend the final shw f my art schl degree, I caught the heel f my bt n the edge f a pavement. Suddenly, I was flying thrugh the air. If the past tw years studying phtgraphy had taught me anything, it was an appreciatin f hw things can change in a thusandth f a secnd. Light, shadw, clurs, all are in a cnstant state f flux (不断的变动) — as is life. And since crash-landing nt my left shulder, I have been living thrugh the truth f this wisdm.
That day, dctrs diagnsed a cracked bne. It was nly the next mrning when, instinctively, I tried t capture sme spectacular sunlight streaming int my kitchen, that I had t face the harsh reality: I culd n lnger lift my camera, let alne us it. Latch that week, a hspital appintment cnfirmed my wrst scar — the arm needed ttal rest.
Sn, I became cantankerus and impatient. I culdn’t travel, I culd’t g anywhere much. Surfing nline, I came acrss the cncept f gratitude inter vent ins and their rle in bsting md and well being. A Califrnian psychlgist, Snja Lyubmirsky, has pineered research int using a daily phtgraphy practice as a tl fr enhanced gratitude. Her instructins are simple, but nt necessarily cask. Take phtgraphs thrughut the day f things that are central t wh yu are. Take at least five phts a day. Initially, it felt like a demanding task. But reading hw participants assigned t the gratitude interventins had experienced enhanced psitive emtins, I decided t persevere.
Pain frced me t slw dwn, because capturing a single iPhne pht was painful. And, yet, the struggle t find anything t feel grateful abut, and then t recrd it, started t dramatically imprve bth my md and my images. I began t phtgraph the mst bring details f my days, frm my breakfast cup t a red pepper reflected in the windw. Despite everything, I fund I culd find magic in the rdinary. “Life seems repetitive and bring when yu dn’t ntice the uniqueness f each mment and the cnstant subtle changes that are ging n all arund yu,” write Andy Karr in a wnderful bk n phtgraphy. I agree, but dn’t just take my wrd fr it — experience it fr yurself.
36. What happened t the writer n the winter afternn ?
A. She went t her classmate’s degree shw in a hurry.
B. She tripped ver and brke her shulder bne.
C. She was taught an unfrgettable lessn n phtgraphy.
D. She tk a pht f a tragic crash-landing t be n shw.
37. The underlined wrd “cantankerus”in paragraph 3 is clsest in meaning t ______.
A. suspicius f the hspital diagnsis
B. desperate t have my injury treated
C. enthusiastic abut bsting wellbeing
D. bad-tempered and always cmplaining
38. The writer phtgraphed the bring life rutine because______.
A. underlying magic cnsisted in daily affairs
B. gratitude fuelled a struggle against bredm
C. it was central t the essence f phtgraphy
D. she felt like being assigned demanding tasks
39. Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the passage ?
A. Express Gratitude t Winter
B. Becme a Master f Phtgraphy
C. Witness Re birth ut f Injury
D. Picture this beauty in the Ordinary
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者赶着去参加艺术学院学位的最后一次展示的途中被绊倒意外受伤，休息期间在了解到了“感恩干预”理念，并在这一理念的帮助下改善了休息期间作者的情绪，懂得了在平凡中也可以发现奇迹。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was a winter afternn when, rushing t attend the final shw f my art schl degree, I caught the heel f my bt n the edge f a pavement. Suddenly, I was flying thrugh the air.(那是一个冬天的下午，我赶着去参加艺术学院学位的最后一次展示，靴子的鞋跟被人行道的边缘绊了一下。突然，我在空中飞了起来。)”以及第二段中的“That day, dctrs diagnsed a cracked bne.(那一天，医生诊断出骨头开裂。)”可知，作者在赶着去参加艺术学院学位的最后一次展示的途中意外被绊倒伤到了骨头。故选B项。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词与其后的 impatient(和没耐心的)为并列关系可知，该单词的意思与“没耐心”相近，结合第三段中的“I culdn’t travel. I culdn’t g anywhere much.(我不能旅行。我哪儿也去不了。)”可知，作者在摔伤后不能外出，所以作者应该是很“暴躁”。故选D项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I began t phtgraph the mst bring details f my days, frm my breakfast cup t a red pepper reflected in the windw. Despite everything, I fund I culd find magic in the rdinary.(我开始拍摄我生活中最无聊的细节，从早餐杯到反射在窗户上的红辣椒。不管怎样，我发现我能在平凡中找到魔力。)”可知，作者拍摄生活中的无聊的细节是发现能在平凡中找到生活中的魔力，也就是说，魔力就在平凡的生活中。故选A项。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。根据尾段中““Life seems repetitive and bring when yu dn’t ntice the uniqueness f each mment and the cnstant subtle changes that are ging n all arund yu,” write Andy Karr in a wnderful bk n phtgraphy. I agree, but dn’t just take my wrd fr it — experience it fr yurself.(安迪·卡尔在一本关于摄影的好书中写道：“当你没有注意到每一个时刻的独特性和周围不断发生的微妙变化时，生活就会变得重复而无聊。”我同意，但不要只相信我的话——自己去体验。)”并结合讲述的作者自己的经历可知，不能发现生活中每个时刻的独特性和生活中发生的微妙变化时，生活就会变得单调而无聊，所以，应该在生活中多注意这些平凡的琐事以及周围发生的微妙变就会发现，平凡生活中的美好，D项“想象一下平凡中的美”适合做文章标题。故选D项。
(B)
40. The underlined phrase “ stle the shw ” mst prbably means______.
A. disappinted the prducerB. ruined the whle perfrmance
C. attracted the mst attentinD. exhibited excessive cnfidence
41. Which f the fllwing statements abut Jnathan Baker is TRUE ?
A. He excels in ne-dimensinal characterizatin.
B. His nvels center arund rdinary peple’s lives.
C. His nvels shw cnsistent super characterizatin and ambitin.
D. He is passinate abut presenting realistic images f future Lndn.
42. The puzzle in episde number three______.
A. are integrated in the narrativeB. arc appealing t the audience
C. deal with the theme f explratinD. are absent in ther adventure games
【答案】40. C 41. B 42. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是对一场表演、一个作家以及一部剧集的评价。
【40题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一部分“Sam Hall was a jy t watch, with perfect cmic timing, as was Emma Williams, thrughly believable and cnvincing in her rle.(山姆·霍尔是一种观看的乐趣，有着完美的喜剧时机，艾玛·威廉姆斯也是如此，她在她的角色中完全可信和令人信服)”可知，这两个年轻人因为其表演吸引了最多的注意，故画线词意思是“吸引了最多的注意”。故选C。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二部分“Baker’ cmmitment t describing the lives f rdinary peple is admirable, but the whle thing is lacking in energy.(贝克致力于描述普通人的生活，这是令人钦佩的，但整件事缺乏活力)”可知，B选项“他的小说以普通人的生活为中心”正确。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三部分“There is sme strng writing and vice acting, but the new episde chses t g fr a linear (线性的) narrative, with sme puzzle included alng the way, which is less invlving than the theme f explratin and cnversatin which previus episde have depended n.(有一些强大的写作和配音，但新章节选择了线性叙事，沿途包含一些谜题，这比前一章节所依赖的探索和对话主题更少涉及)”可知，第三章中的谜题与叙事相结合。故选A。
(C)
Plugs acrss America
The United States has arund 150,000 fuel statins t re till fssil-fuel-burning vehicles. Despite the rapid grwth f all-electric vehicle in America — 400,000 f them were sld in 2021, up frm barely la, 000 in 2012 — the cuntry has nly 6,000 fast electric charging statins, the kind that can rapidly charge a battery-pwered car.
A glance at America’s charging map reveals a lt f charging deserts. This makes sense, as EVs (electric vehicle) still represent less than 3% f new car sales. Large cities have a grwing number f fast charges, but nt nearly enugh t accmmdate s many EVs. Away frm cities, these charters are alng interstate highways clsely enugh t allw electric cars safe passage. Otherwise, they are nearly nnexistent in rural America. And EV statins have a prblem that gas statins dn’t: “Even the fastest Tesla supercharger is still ging t take 15 minutes t put a cuple hundred miles n the vehicle,” says Jeremy Michalek, a prfessr at Carnegie Melln University.
Michalek says American charging facilities fall far behind what’ needed fr the whle cuntry t transitin t electric driving. On the bright side, there is time t catch up, because nt all Americans will embrace at nce. Mst early adpters were thse with access t a charge at hme in their garage r parking space. Thse wners can wake up with a full battery and nly need t rely n public charters when they leave twn n an extended trip. But as the cuntry gets t higher levels f EV adptin, the current facilities wn’t be enugh. That is why Michalek says the US needs t priritize increasing the number f charges at rest stps alng well-traveled highways, especially as mre peple use electric cars fr summer-time rad trips.
“As we act t higher levels f EV adptin, if we dn’t have enugh chargers fr peak demand, the wait times are ging t be unlike what we see with gas statins,” he says.
Charging dead bnes will be larger as mre Americans cnsider an EV. Renters wh d nt have the ptin t install a hme charges will be hesitant t g fully electric until they can feel cnfident a public plug will be there when they need it. And as mre husehlds drive nly electric vehicles, it will be crucial that peple can get t all the places they want t g.
In the best case, Michalek envisins public-private cperatin t build a natinal charging netwrk. The US gvernment has prmised t install plugs thrughut rural areas, while cmpanies cnstructing charging statins acrss America will have a strng mtivatin t fill in the cuntry’s biggest cities. After all, cmpanies like Electrify America, EV g, and Charge Pint charge custmers f energy they use.
43. It can be learned frm the 2nd paragraph that ______.
A. there is a shrtage f charging statins in the rural areas f America
B. it takes abut 15 minutes fr an average charge t charge a battery-pwered car
C. mre electric vehicles are sld than fssil-fuel burning cars in large cities in America
D. there are enugh charges in America cnsidering the limited sales f new electric vehicles
44. Which f the fllwing statements wuld Michalek mst prbably agree with ?
A. Cmpanies setting up charging statins are hesitant t g electric.
B. Thse wh already have a hme charge dn’t have t find a public plug.
C. Tp pririty needs t be given t adding mre charging statins acrss the cuntry.
D. There is enugh time t establish a charging netwrk, because nt many EVs are uscd.
45. What can be inferred abut the renters ?
A. Sme renters dn’t have the intentin t g electric.
B. Sme renters might nt be authrized t install a hme charge.
C. As mre renters are unwilling t use public plugs, the charging dead bnes are grwing.
D. Sme renters might nt have enugh cnfidence in the public plugs fr the safety reasns.
46. Wh des Michalek expect t wrk tgether t establish the charging netwrk natinwide?
A. The gvernment and sme cmpanies.
B. The lcal gvernment and every husehld.
C. The charging facility prviders and every family.
D. The federal gvernment and the lcal rural gvernment.
【答案】43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了尽管全电动汽车在美国增长迅速——从2012年的不到1000辆增长到2021年的40万辆——但美国只有6000个快速充电站，这种快速充电站可以为电池驱动的汽车快速充电。文章主要介绍了美国充电站不足的现状以及解决建议。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Otherwise, they are nearly nnexistent in rural America.(除此之外，它们在美国农村几乎不存在)”可知，美国农村地区充电站不足。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“That is why Michalek says the US needs t priritize increasing the number f charges at rest stps alng well-traveled highways, especially as mre peple use electric cars fr summer-time rad trips.(这就是为什么Michalek说，美国需要优先增加交通繁忙的高速公路上休息站的充电数量，尤其是越来越多的人在夏季使用电动汽车进行公路旅行)”可知，Michalek会认同当务之急是在全国范围内增加更多的充电站。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Renters wh d nt have the ptin t install a hme charges will be hesitant t g fully electric until they can feel cnfident a public plug will be there when they need it.(没有选择安装家庭充电器的租户会犹豫是否要完全电动，直到他们确信在他们需要的时候会有一个公共插头)”可推知，一些租客可能没有被授权安装家庭充电站。故选B。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the best case, Michalek envisins public-private cperatin t build a natinal charging netwrk. The US gvernment has prmised t install plugs thrughut rural areas, while cmpanies cnstructing charging statins acrss America will have a strng mtivatin t fill in the cuntry’s biggest cities. After all, cmpanies like Electrify America, EV g, and Charge Pint charge custmers f energy they use.(在最好的情况下，Michalek设想公私合作建立一个全国性的充电网络。美国政府已承诺在整个农村地区安装充电插头，而在美国各地建设充电站的公司将有强大的动力在该国最大的城市充电。毕竟，像Electrify America, EV g和Charge Pint这样的公司会向客户收取他们使用能源的费用)”可知，Michalek希望与政府和一些公司合作建立全国范围内的充电网络。故选A。
Sectin C
Directins: rad the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentenced than yu need.
As a btanists wh studies ur cultural relatinship with plants, I am frever fascinated with what draws peple t gardening.
Admittedly, cnnecting with the natural wrld might seem like an bvius mtivatin, and undubtedly it is a key part f the attractin.___47___ If they were, we’d abandn any attempts at design, planting r care and watch hw walls f weeds slwly gave way t the mass f bushes. But that wuldn’t be gardening, f curse, because fr all their diversity, the ne thing that all gardens have in cmmn is hw unnatural they are.___48___ Dazzling plants, watch features and glrius blms is all intercnnected well beynd what wuld naturally ccur. Whether it is green lawns created in the driest deserts r a trpical paradise n a strmy Nrth Atlantic island, they are all abut shaping the natural wrld t fit ur idea f what it “ shuld” be.
As I wrk n my tiny terrariums (玻璃花园) n dark February nights, smething magical happens t my brain. ___49___ In a wrld that has becme increasingly uncertain, peple are ften fuelled by the same psychlgical desire: the instinctive need t have a bit f cntrl amid chas.
As ur wrld becmes mre and mre unpredictable and ften frightening, gardening seems t be able t appeal t and reach ut t a whle new generatin, ften against all dds.
Of curse, gardening in’ t the nly thing peple turn t. The rise f culture cnflicts and fix at in n bdy image have als been widely dcumented as being driven by a psychlgical need t feel a degree f certainty, cntrl and safety. Hwever, I can’t help but think f these alternatives: ___50___
A. In reality gardens are anything but natural.
B. What are the things they have been attracted t?
C. They are idealized landscape with all the mud, pests and dead plants edited ut.
D. Hw much better a place the planet wuld be if gardening was ur utlet fr this need!
E. Much like agriculture, gardening is a universal human desire cded int ur cultural DNA.
F. The calmness created by wning a tiny green space under my cntrl has a pwerful effect n my mind.
【答案】47. A 48. C 49. F 50. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们从事园艺工作的原因以及园艺的作用。
【47题详解】
根据上文“Admittedly, cnnecting with the natural wrld might seem like an bvius mtivatin, and undubtedly it is a key part f the attractin.(诚然，与自然世界联系似乎是一个明显的动机，毫无疑问，这是吸引力的关键部分)”以及后文“If they were, we’d abandn any attempts at design, planting r care and watch hw walls f weeds slwly gave way t the mass f bushes.(如果是这样，我们就会放弃任何设计、种植或护理的尝试，看着一堆堆的杂草慢慢地让位于大量的灌木丛)”可知，后文提到放弃花园的设计，花园就会变得杂草丛生，可见花园不属于自然的一部分，需要人工维护。故A选项“实际上，花园一点也不自然”符合语境，故选A。
【48题详解】
根据上文“But that wuldn’t be gardening, f curse, because fr all their diversity, the ne thing that all gardens have in cmmn is hw unnatural they are.(但这当然不是园艺，因为尽管花园种类繁多，但所有花园都有一个共同点，那就是它们多么不自然)”可知，本句旨在指出花园的不自然之处：去掉了所有的泥土、害虫和枯死的植物，是理想化的景观。故C选项“去掉了所有的泥土、害虫和枯死的植物，是理想化的景观”符合语境，故选C。
【49题详解】
根据上文“As I wrk n my tiny terrariums (玻璃花园) n dark February nights, smething magical happens t my brain.(在二月的夜晚，当我在我的玻璃花园工作时，我的大脑发生了一些神奇的事情)”以及后文“In a wrld that has becme increasingly uncertain, peple are ften fuelled by the same psychlgical desire: the instinctive need t have a bit f cntrl amid chas.(在一个越来越不确定的世界里，人们经常受到同样的心理欲望的刺激：在混乱中有一点控制的本能需求)”可知，本句旨在说明料理花园给作者的思想带来怎样的感受。故F选项“在我的控制下，拥有一个小小的绿色空间所创造的平静对我的思想有强大的影响”符合语境，故选F。
【50题详解】
根据上文“Of curse, gardening in’ t the nly thing peple turn t. The rise f culture cnflicts and fix at in n bdy image have als been widely dcumented as being driven by a psychlgical need t feel a degree f certainty, cntrl and safety. Hwever, I can’t help but think f these alternatives(当然，园艺并不是人们唯一的选择。文化冲突的兴起和对身体形象的执着也被广泛证明是由一种心理需求驱动的，这种心理需求需要感受到一定程度的确定性、控制感和安全感。然而，我忍不住想到了这些选择)”可知，上文提到人们需要感受到一定程度的确定性、控制感和安全感，结合文章主要论述的是园艺，可知园艺可以满足这一需求。故D选项“如果园艺是我们满足这一需求的出口，地球将是一个多么美好的地方啊！”符合语境，故选D。
Ⅳ. Summary Writing
51. Directins: rad the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint (s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
A plan t restre green spaces
The UK gvernment has revealed a plan t prtect and restre England’s wild life. It fcuses n at-risk species by making canals, rivers and streams cleaner and expanding green spaces.
The new Envirnmental Imprvement Plan sets gals t create r restre mre than 5,000 square kilmetres f wildlife habitats acrss England and restre 400 miles f rivers. It will create r expand 25 natinal nature reserves. New wdland will als be planted alngside rivers. At the mment, access t green spaces is nt equal acrss the UK. Arund 4% f peple live mre than 10 minutes away frm their nearest park. The Envirnmental Imprvement Plan aims t make sure husehlds in England are within a 15-minute walk t a green space.
As well as helping mre peple t act clse t nature, the plan shuld increase England’s bidiversity. A species Survival Fund will be set up t help sme f England’s mst endangered animals, such as red squirrels (松鼠) and watch rats. The Gvernment has set targets t bst these species by 2030. There are als targets t reduce fd waste, glass, metal, paper and plastic by 2028, and t imprve the quality f water in rivers.
New rules mean that the Gvernment will have t cnsider the envirnmental effects f any plicy it puts frward. These gals are part f a 25- year plan that was launched in 2018. The aim f the plan is t imprve the envirnment “within a generatin ” which is rughly 25 years.
Althugh lts f peple have welcmed the plan, nt everyne is impressed. Pail de Zylva, frm the charity Friends f the Earth, said it wasn’t clear enugh hw the gals wuld be met and that many f them were like prmises the Gvernment had already made but nt yet delivered.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】British gvernment plans t preserve the endangered wildlife via watch purificatin and extensin f greens. Large-scale restratin f the eclgical envirnment aims t level ff the inequality f access t green spaces and t bst bidiversity with the supprt f a fund. Despite the lng-term plan’s pr-envirnmental intentin, sme peple dubt whether these gals are achievable. (56)
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，英国政府计划通过观察绿色植物的净化和扩展来保护濒危野生动物。大规模恢复生态环境的目的是在基金的支持下，消除绿色空间的不平等，促进生物多样性。尽管长期规划的意图是环保，但一些人怀疑这些目标是否可以实现。
【详解】1 要点摘录
①The UK gvernment has revealed a plan t prtect and restre England’s wild life.
②It fcuses n at-risk species by making canals, rivers and streams cleaner and expanding green spaces.
③The new Envirnmental Imprvement Plan sets gals t create r restre mre than 5,000 square kilmetres f wildlife habitats acrss England and restre 400 miles f rivers.
④At the mment, access t green spaces is nt equal acrss the UK.
⑤As well as helping mre peple t act clse t nature, the plan shuld increase England’s bidiversity.
⑥Althugh lts f peple have welcmed the plan, nt everyne is impressed.
⑦Pail de Zylva, frm the charity Friends f the Earth, said it wasn’t clear enugh hw the gals wuld be met and that many f them were like prmises the Gvernment had already made but nt yet delivered.
2.缜密构思
将第1、2和6、7几个要点进行重组，将第3、4、5三个要点进行整合。
3.遣词造句
British gvernment plans t preserve the endangered wildlife via watch purificatin and extensin f greens.
Large-scale restratin f the eclgical envirnment aims t level ff the inequality f access t green spaces and t bst bidiversity with the supprt f a fund.
Despite the lng-term plan’s pr-envirnmental intentin, sme peple dubt whether these gals are achievable.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Large-scale restratin f the eclgical envirnment aims t level ff the inequality f access t green spaces and t bst bidiversity with the supprt f a fund.(运用了不定式作宾语)
[高分句型2] Despite the lng-term plan’s pr-envirnmental intentin, sme peple dubt whether these gals are achievable. (运用了whether引导的宾语从句)
Ⅴ. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
52. 有了无人机，救援人员就可以安全地评估灾区的受灾状况。(enable)(汉译英)
【答案】Drnes enable rescue wrkers t assess the damage in the disaster area safely.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、动词、短语、副词和时态。无人机翻译为“drne”，位于句首首字母大写，表示无人机这一类应该为drnes，enable表示“使能够”，enable sb t d sth表示“使某人能做……”，救援人员翻译为“rescue wrkers”，灾区翻译为“disaster area”，评估受灾状况翻译为“assess the damage”，安全地翻译为“safely”。本句为一般现在时，故翻译为Drnes enable rescue wrkers t assess the damage in the disaster area safely。
53. 他刚出差回来，就马不停蹄地赶到施工现场了解工程进度。(the mment) (汉译英)
【答案】The mment he came back frm a business trip, he rushed t the cnstructin site withut stpping t learn abut the prgress f the prject.
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句、固定短语和时态。表示“刚……就……”应用the mment引导时间状语从句；主语为he；表示“出差回来”翻译为cme back frm a business trip；主句主语为he；表示“马不停蹄地赶到施工现场”翻译为rush t the cnstructin site withut stpping；表示“了解工程进度”应用不定式短语t learn abut the prgress f the prject，作目的状语。为一般过去时。故翻译为The mment he came back frm a business trip, he rushed t the cnstructin site withut stpping t learn abut the prgress f the prject.
54. 这家酒店不但避免使用一次性塑料产品，而且还采用节能照明系统，开创了当地生态旅游的先河。(adpt) (汉译英)
【答案】The htel nt nly avids using single-use/dispsable plastics but als adpts an energy -efficient lighting system, pineering the lcal ecturism/becming a pineer in the lcal ecturism.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和非谓语动词。根据句意，该句讲述的是现在的客观事实，所以全句使用一般现在时态；表示“这家酒店”为the htel作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写；表示“不但……而且……”应为nt nly…but als…连接两个并列谓语结构，表示“避免使用”应为第一个谓语，因句子主语是第三人称单数，且表示主动意义，所以使用avids using，表示“一次性塑料产品”作宾语，应为single-use plastic或者是dispsable plastics；表示“采用了”应为第二个谓语，与第一个谓语一样，使用动词三单形式，应为adpts，表示“节能照明系统”应为an energy -efficient lighting system作宾语，所以主句句子主干翻译为The htel nt nly avids using single-use/dispsable plastics but als adpts an energy -efficient lighting system；分析句子结构，表示“开创了当地生态旅游的先河”作状语，表示“开创”应为pineer，与句子主干为主动关系，所以应使用现在分词形式作状语，表示“当地旅游业”应为the lcal ecturism，所以状语部分为pineering the lcal ecturism；此外，表示“开创了当地生态旅游的先河”也可以理解为“成为当地旅游业的先河”，其中表示“成为”应为becme，且与逻辑主语为主动关系，所以使用becming，表示“当地旅游业的先河”为a pineer in the lcal ecturism，所以状语部分也可以翻译为becming a pineer in the lcal ecturism。故翻译为The htel nt nly avids using single-use/dispsable plastics but als adpts an energy -efficient lighting system, pineering the lcal ecturism/becming a pineer in the lcal ecturism.
55. 这位来自奥地利艺术学院的油画家近期会在上海举办个人作品展，将呈现给参观者一场视觉盛宴。(which ) (汉译英)
【答案】The il painter frm the Austrian Academy f Arts will hld an exhibitin f his wrks in Shanghai sn, which will give visitrs a visual feast.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和定语从句。“油画家”译为名词短语il painter，表示特指，其前加定冠词，在句中作主语，“来自奥地利艺术学院”译为介词短语rm the Austrian Academy f Arts，作定语修饰il painter，“举办”使用动词hld，作主句谓语动词；“个人作品展”译为an exhibitin f his wrks，“近期”使用副词sn，“将呈现给参观者一场视觉盛宴”译为一个非限制性定语，修饰先行词exhibitin，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，“呈现给”使用动词give，“参观者”使用可数名词复数visitrs，“一场视觉盛宴”译为a visual feast，结合句意可知句子用一般将来时，故翻译为：The il painter frm the Austrian Academy f Arts will hld an exhibitin f his wrks in Shanghai sn, which will give visitrs a visual feast.
Ⅵ. Guided Writing
56. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假期即将来临，你的朋友李华计划完成一篇调查报告，他对去公共图书馆还是去自习室(self-study rm)写报告犹豫不决，现征求你的建议。请参考以下信息，写一封邮件，内容需包括：
1. 你的建议；
2. 你建议的理由。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Li Hua,
Knwing that yu are in tw minds abut whether t g t the public library r the self-study rm t write yur reprt, I suggest that yu g t the public library fr the fllwing reasns:
First f all, the public library is free f charge, while ging t the self-study rm will cst yu 20 yuan every 5 hurs. Secnd, althugh the self-study rm is pen 24 hurs a day, it is enugh t write yur reprt frm 9 a.m. t 5 p.m. Third, it may take yu mre time t g t the public library than t the self-study rm, but yu can use the time n the bus t frmulate yur reprt. Last but nt least, public libraries have a wealth f resurces and these resurces may be helpful t yu in writing yur reprt and they are free; hwever, yu can nly enjy free refreshments in the self-study rm.
Hpe that my suggestins will be f use t yu.
Yurs,
...
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友李华写一封邮件，就寒假期间去公共图书馆还是去自习室写调查报告提出建议，并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
犹豫不决：in tw minds→hesitant
建议：suggest→advise
丰富的：a wealth f→abundant
对……有帮助：be helpful t→be f help t
2句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last but nt least, public libraries have a wealth f resurces and these resurces may be helpful t yu in writing yur reprt and they are free.
拓展句：Last but nt least, public libraries have a wealth f resurces that may be helpful t yu in writing yur reprt, and they are free.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Secnd, althugh the self-study rm is pen 24 hurs a day, it is enugh t write yur reprt frm 9 a.m. t 5 p.m.（运用了althugh引导的让步状语从句）
【高分句型2】Knwing that yu are in tw minds abut whether t g t the public library r the self-study rm t write yur reprt, I suggest that yu g t the public library fr the fllwing reasns.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）
听力答案：1-5 DABAB 6-10 CBDAC 11-13 DCC 14-16 DAD 17-20 DCCB
A. absence
B. duble
C. extended
D. functins
E. fund
F. utpaced
G. prspects
H. recrd
I. shifted
J. steady
K. upward
ENTERTAINMENT|RESTAURANTS|THEATRE|FILM|MUSIC|EXHIBITIONS
A ntable highlight f the shw was the real cnfidence f the singing. Sam Hall was a jy t watch, with perfect cmic timing, as was Emma Williams, thrughly believable and cnvincing in her rle. These tw yung talents stle the shw, in my pinin. The nly disadvantage is appintments were the dancing, which shwed a lack f riginality, and the pening scene, which fell a little flat. Despite the ccasinal technical flaws, this was a highly enjyable and greatly impressive prductin, which the cmpany shuld be prud f.
I was really lking frward t Jnathan Baker’s latest, which is set in an imagined, but realistic, Lndn f the scar future. But I fund this new effrt was act dwn by the slightly ne-dimensinal characterizatin, and the writing is belw standard fr the mst part : sme f the early scents between Martha and her husband are slightly bring. The superb characterizatin and ambitin that baker demnstrated in his previus nvels seem t be missing here. Baker’ cmmitment t describing the lives f rdinary peple is admirable, but the whle thing is lacking in energy.
This is episde number three in the nearly twenty-year-ld series, delivering a very attractive and interesting stry and lads f cmedy. There is sme strng writing and vice acting, but the new episde chses t g fr a linear (线性的) narrative, with sme puzzle included alng the way, which is less invlving than the theme f explratin and cnversatin which previus episde have depended n. Besides, the puzzle are nt particularly engaging, and many f them have been seen befre in ther adventure games. The visuals are extremely impressive, f curse, as we have cme t expect, this time featuring venues in Catalnia. But verall, a slight disappintment.
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