2023届上海市普陀区高三下学期二模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2023届上海市普陀区高三下学期二模英语试题（解析版），共27页。试卷主要包含了本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
I. Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is th e best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. Her wrking all day lng. B. The gathering f friends.
C.The annying husewrk. D. The busy schedule.
2.A. He likes cking fd himself. B. She thinks frzen fd is unhealthy.
C. He accepts the wman’s invitatin. D. She prefers eating utside.
3A. The mvie is nt suitable fr kids. B. The kids like Spider Man.
C. The kids were frightened by the mvie. D. The mvie is quite bring.
4. A. Tm invites Susan t his wedding. B. Tm will get married t Susan.
C. Susan invites bth Tm and Anna. D. Anna will attend Tm’s wedding.
5. A. She is drinking tea. B. She likes reading magazines.
C. She desn’t like the pictures. D. She desn’t knw any Japanese.
6.A. I hur. B. 2 hurs. C.3 hurs. D. 4 hurs.
7. A. Supermarket. B. Drug stre. C. Barber shp. D. The ther side f the street.
8. A. The bad weather stpped him. B.His shes were wrn ut.
C. He didn’t like the hiking trip. D. He was t tired t cntinue.
9. A. A full-time student. B. An exchange student.
C. A visiting schlar. D. A part-time student.
10.A. He is talkative. B.He is bssy.
C.He is cnfident. D. He is trustwrthy.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will he asked several questins n each f the passages and the cnversatin. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing recrding.
11. A. The brain functin f the muse.
B. The result f a study n mice.
C.The way f leaning and memrizing.
D. The relatinship between sleep and health.
12. A. Sleep prblem. B. Brain disease.
C. Cell space. D. Brain structure.
13. A. Brain diseases are difficult t slve.
B. The reasn why scientists and philsphers argue.
C. Scientists search fr better ways t treat brain diseases.
D. The brain f a muse is the same as that f a human.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing recrding.
14. A. Prtecting against junk fd.
B. Selling mre junk fd t peple.
C. Displaying little junk fd n TV r in mvies.
D. Shwing peple happily eating unhealthy fd.
15. A. Because peple want t be beautiful.
B. Because gd-lking peple talk a lt.
C. Because gd-lking peple buy a lt f prducts.
D. Because gd appearance is assciated with prducts.
16.A. He’s the bss f the BBC. B. He sells prducts t the BBC.
C. He desn’t like any advertisements. D. He trusts anyne wh admits mistakes.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17. A. A thunderstrm accident. B. A cable prblem.
C. The quality f televisin. D. A cmputer system breakdwn.
18. A. Lightning. B. Pwer cut.
C.Faulty wiring. D. System failure.
19. A. Wait at hme. B. Keep the cable discnnected.
C. Keep the TV n. D. Call the cable center fr help.
20. A. On Saturday mrning. B. On Saturday afternn.
C. On Tuesday mrning. D. On Tuesday afternn.
Ⅱ. Grammar and vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Intentinal Travel fr the Curius
Fr thse seeking a different adventure arund every crner, the state f Flrida desn’t disappint. Sun lvers will be fascinated by hundreds f miles f white-sand beaches _____1_____they can enjy themselves in the rays and explre aquatic (水生的) life. Naturalists can get lst in eclgical wnders_____2_____naturalists search the frests fr lcal wildlife r hike sme f the cuntry’s mst beautiful trails. N matter yur passin, lk n farther than the Sunshine State _____3_____(satisfy) yur scientific and cultural curisities.
D yu want the perfect cmbinatin f excitement and relaxing breaks?_____4_____(lcate) n Flrida’s East Cast, Daytna Beach is full f things t d, places t see, and experiences f a lifetime. It is the ideal cmbinatin f physical and natural wrld _____5_____prmises t make visitrs return again and again.
When it cmes t Flrida, peple ften think f the beaches — and Daytna Beach has sme f the best.Daytna Beach _____6_____(bless) with 23 miles f beautiful white-sand beaches. This expansive stretch is ne f the few places in the cuntry that yu _____7_____actually take a drive n the beach- an activity that all wh visit Daytna Beach shuld entertain. Take in the sights and _____8_____(breathe) in the fresh air as yu leisurely drive dwn the beach. Or park yur car and grab a twel t be in the sun and perhaps enjy _____9_____(explre) Daytna Beach’s ffshre reef system.
T experience mre f the natural wrld,visit Blue Spring State Park.It is where hundreds f manatees (海牛) seek warm-water shelter frm late fall thrugh early spring. Want mre expsure t aquatic animals? Ecturism is ne f thebest ways t see Flrida’s ______10______(impressive) species. The family will lve the Marine Science Center, which has a rare fish tuch pl and bird bservatin twer.
【答案】1. where
2. while/when/as
3. t satisfy
4. Lcated 5. that
6. is blessed
7. can/may 8. breathe
9. explring
10. mst impressive
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了佛罗里达州。对于那些在各个角落寻求不同冒险的人来说，佛罗里达州不会让他们失望。
【1题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：阳光爱好者会被数百英里的白色沙滩所吸引，在那里他们可以享受阳光，探索水生生物。此处限定性定语从句，先行词是white-sand beaches是先行词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【2题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：当自然主义者在森林中寻找当地的野生动物或徒步旅行一些国家最美丽的小径时，他们可能会迷失在生态奇观中。此处是时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，应用while/when/as引导。故填while/when/as。
【3题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：无论你的热情是什么，只要想满足你对科学和文化的好奇心，就去阳光之州看看吧。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填t satisfy。
【4题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：位于佛罗里达州东海岸的代托纳海滩(Daytna Beach)充满了要做的事情、要看的地方和一生的经历。固定搭配be lcated意为“坐落在”，句子主语Daytna Beach和lcate之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填Lcated。
【5题详解】
考查强调句型。句意：它是物理和自然世界的理想结合，承诺让游客一次又一次地回来。强调句型It is/was +强调部分+that+其他成分，其中如果强调部分指人也可用wh代替that；该句强调句子的主语the ideal cmbinatin f physical and natural wrld，指物，应用that。故填that。
【6题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：Daytna Beach拥有长达23英里的美丽白色沙滩。固定搭配be blessed with意为“在……方面有福”；该句在描述一个客观事实，应用一般现在时，且句子主语是单数第三人称。故填is blessed。
【7题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：这片广阔的土地是这个国家为数不多的可以在海滩上开车的地方之一——这是所有来代托纳海滩的人都应该享受的活动。设空处应用情态动词may/can，表示“可以”。故填can或may。
【8题详解】
考查祈使句。句意：当你悠闲地沿着海滩行驶时，欣赏风景，呼吸新鲜空气。该句是复合句，主句是祈使句，是并列的祈使句，所以用动词原形。故填breathe。
【9题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：或者把车停好，拿条毛巾晒晒太阳，也许还可以享受探索代托纳海滩近海珊瑚礁系统的乐趣。固定搭配enjy ding sth.“享受做某事”，其中动名词作宾语。故填explring。
【10题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：生态旅游是观赏佛罗里达州最令人印象深刻的物种的最佳方式之一。此处指“印象最深刻的”，应用形容词最高级。故填mst impressive。
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
A New Explanet in the System
In 2014, data frm NASA’s Kepler Space Telescpe allwed astrnmers t annunce the detectin f three planets rbiting Kepler-138. This was based n a _____11_____dip in starlight as the planet mmentarily passed in frnt f their star, a transit.
Benneke and his clleague Diana Dragmir, frm the University f New Mexic, came up with the idea f re-bserving the planetary _____12_____with the Hubble and Spitzer space telescpes between 2014 and 2016 t catch mre transits f Kepler-138d, the third planet in the system, in rder t study its atmsphere.
While earlier NASA Kepler space telescpe bservatins nly shwed transits f three small planets arund Kepler-138, Piaulet and her team were _____13_____t find that the Hubble and Spitzer bservatins suggested the presence f a furth planet in the system, Kepler-138e.
This newly fund planet is small and farther frm its star than the three thers taking 38 days t cmplete an rbit.The planet is in the _____14_____zne f its star, a temperate regin where a planet receives just the right amunt f heat frm its cl star t be neither t ht nr t cld t allw the presence f liquid water. Observing the explanet’s transit wuld have allwed astrnmers t _____15_____its size.
With Kepler-138e, the masses f the_____16_____knwn planets were measured again via the transit timing-variatin methd, which cnsists f _____17_____small variatins in the precise mments f the planets’ transits in frnt f their star caused by the gravitatinal pull f ther nearby planets.
The researchers had anther surprise: they fund that the tw water wrlds Kepler-138c and d are twin planets, with ____18____the same size and mass, while they were previusly thught t be greatly different. The clser-in planet,Kepler-138b, n the ther hand, is ____19____ t be a small Mars-mass planet, ne f the smallest explanets knwn t date.
“As ur instruments and techniques becme _____20_____ enugh t find and study planets that are farther frm their stars, we might start finding a lt mre water wrlds like Kepler-138 c and d,” Benneke cncluded.
【答案】11. B 12. K
13. J 14. F
15. D 16. C
17. E 18. G
19. A 20. H
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍系统中的一颗新系外行星。2014年，来自美国宇航局开普勒太空望远镜的数据让天文学家宣布发现了三颗围绕开普勒-138运行的行星。这是基于这颗行星暂时从恒星前面经过时星光的可测量的下降，这是一种凌日现象。
【11题详解】
考查形容词作定语。句意：这是基于这颗行星暂时从恒星前面经过时星光的可测量的下降，这是一种凌日现象。空后dip是名词，由形容词修饰，measurable是形容词，意为“显著的，可测量的”，符合句意。故选B。
【12题详解】
考查名词。句意：来自新墨西哥大学的Benneke和他的同事Diana Dragmir提出了在2014年至2016年期间用哈勃和斯皮策太空望远镜重新观测行星系统的想法，以捕捉更多开普勒-138d(该系统中的第三颗行星)的凌日现象，以研究其大气。此处指“行星的系统”，名词system“系统”符合题意。故选K。
【13题详解】
考查情感形容词。句意：虽然美国宇航局开普勒太空望远镜早期的观测只显示了开普勒-138周围三颗小行星的凌日现象，但Piaulet和她的团队惊讶地发现，哈勃和斯皮策的观测表明，该系统中存在第四颗行星开普勒-138e。此处指团队“感到惊讶”，所以情感形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”符合题意。故选J。
【14题详解】
考查形容词作定语。句意：这颗行星位于它的恒星的宜居带，这是一个温带地区，在这里，行星从它的冷恒星那里接收到适量的热量，既不太热也不太冷，不允许液态水的存在。空后zne是名词，由形容词修饰，habitable是形容词，意为“可居住的”，符合题意，在句中作定语。故选F。
【15题详解】
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。句意：观测这颗系外行星的凌日可以让天文学家确定它的大小。固定搭配：allw sb. t d sth.其中动词不定式作宾语补足语；此处指“确定”大小，动词determine意为“决定”，符合题意。故选D。
【16题详解】
考查副词。句意：对于开普勒-138e，之前已知的行星的质量通过凌日时间变化法再次测量，该方法包括跟踪行星在其恒星前面凌日的精确时刻的微小变化，这些变化是由其他附近行星的引力引起的。空后knwn是过去分词，由副词修饰，此处指“以前”已知的，所以副词previusly“从前”符合句意。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查动名词。句意：对于开普勒-138e，之前已知的行星的质量通过凌日时间变化法再次测量，该方法包括跟踪行星在其恒星前面凌日的精确时刻的微小变化，这些变化是由其他附近行星的引力引起的。介词f后面用动名词作宾语，此处指“跟踪”行星，所以，tracking“跟踪”符合题意。故选E。
【18题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们发现两个水世界开普勒-138c和d是双行星，它们的大小和质量几乎相同，而之前人们认为它们有很大的不同。此处是副词修饰名词词组，副词virtually“几乎”符合题意。故选G。
【19题详解】
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：另一方面，最近的行星开普勒-138b被证实是一颗火星质量的小行星，是迄今为止已知的最小的系外行星之一。该句是一般现在时的被动语态，此处指“被核实”，所以cnfirmed“核实”符合题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查形容词作表语。句意：随着我们的仪器和技术变得足够灵敏，可以发现和研究离恒星更远的行星，我们可能会开始发现更多像开普勒- 138c和138d这样的水世界。此处指变得“灵敏”，所以形容词sensitive“灵敏的”符合题意。故选H。
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A. B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
“Challenge-based learning is ften fcused n the challenges that have glbal impact. The students, wh _____21_____the challenge, ften dn’t knw what the slutin will be. The facilitatr is keeping them frm _____22_____a slutin t early, and encurages t analyze the challenge frm multiple pints f view, and frm different scientific perspectives,” says Vilma Sukacke, a researcher at Kaunas University f Technlgy (KTU), Lithuania.
Such a learning apprach is very fitting t sustainability educatin, which, accrding t varius schlars,_____23_____a cntextual, prblem-riented, reflective, interdisciplinary (跨学科), cllabrative, participatry and empwered learning envirnment. In ther wrds, educatrs have t _____24_____frm mre traditinal teacher-centred educatin t becming instructinal designers f student-centred educatin.
Aiming t evaluate the _____25_____f such appraches, a grup f researchers frm Lithuanian, Danish, German, Prtuguese and Spanish universities cnducted a systematic literature review,_____26_____the three active learning methds, i.e.. prject, prblem and challenge-based learning accrding t the ADDIE (analysis, design, develpment, implementatin, and evaluatin) framewrk.
_____27_____the educatrs agree that prblem-based learning (PBL), prject-based learning (PJBL) and, mre recently, challenge-based learning (CBL) are efficient in teaching the students t _____28_____technlgy in real-life situatins and imprving their transversal (横向) skills, such as teamwrk, cmmunicatin and cnflict reslutin, the applicatin f these methds in the classrm may be challenging fr bth sides.
“In my practice, I have nticed that smetimes students are _____29_____innvative learning methds and are cnsidering them as a srt f a game. As these classes ften take place in a play full envirnment, full f different pencils, clrful ntes and building blcks, it’s difficult fr the students t take them _____30_____. Therefre, it’s very imprtant t_____31_____the methds and the gals t the learners very clearly,” says Prfessr Saule Petrniene frm KTU Faculty f Scial Sciences, Arts and Humanities, a c-authr f the study.
Accrding t her, t successfully apply uncnventinal teaching methds is a challenge fr a beginning teacher. Hwever, this effrt _____32_____, especially when students cntinue their activities utside schl and fcus n slving _____33_____scial prblems.
Rescarchers believe that the _____34_____f CBL, PJBL, and PBL requires a paradigm (范式) shift, where rganizatin, staff and students change their view t educatin and learning. In this prcess, bth teachers and students need t apply new skills and _____35_____rles that they might nt have needed befre.
21. A. allwB. intrduceC. acceptD. expect
22. A. carrying nB. fcusing nC. applying frD. inquiring abut
23. A. cares abutB. tells fC. turns tD. calls fr
24. A. shiftB. differC. sufferD. learn
25. A. utcmeB. efficiencyC. impactD. value
26. A. explringB. applyingC. mdifyingD. explaining
27. A. WhetherB. As lng asC. AlthughD. Because
28. A. develpB. includeC. assciateD. integrate
29. A. apprvingB. questiningC. preventingD. adpting
30. A. affectinatelyB. calmlyC. seriuslyD. clly
31. A. transferB. changeC. cmmunicateD. express
32. A. pays ffB. ges awayC. gives ffD. breaks dwn
33. A. subjectiveB. realC. imaginaryD. virtual
34. A. cmbinatinB. rganizatinC. realizatinD. cperatin
35. A. take nB. put awayC. send frD. deal with
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是基于挑战的学习方法的优点和对此进行的相关研究。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接受挑战的学生往往不知道解决方案是什么。A. allw允许；B. intrduce介绍；C. accept接受；D. expect期待。根据下文“ften dn’t knw what the slutin will be”可知，句子表示“接受挑战的学生往往不知道解决方案是什么”，空格处意为“接受”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：立陶宛考纳斯理工大学的研究员Vilma Sukacke说:“引导者阻止他们过早地把注意力集中在解决方案上，并鼓励他们从多个角度、从不同的科学角度分析挑战。”A. carrying n继续；B. fcusing n集中于；C. applying fr申请；D. inquiring abut询问。根据下文“encurages t analyze the challenge frm multiple pints f view, and frm different scientific perspectives”可知，句子表示“引导者阻止他们过早地把注意力集中在解决方案上”。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种学习方法非常适合可持续发展教育，根据许多学者的说法，可持续发展教育需要一个情境化的、问题导向的、反思的、跨学科的、协作的、参与式的和赋权的学习环境。A. cares abut关心；B. tells f讲述；C. turns t求助于；D. calls fr要求。根据下文“a cntextual, prblem-riented, reflective, interdisciplinary (跨学科), cllabrative, participatry and empwered learning envirnment”可知，句子表示“根据许多学者的说法，可持续发展教育需要一个情境化的、问题导向的、反思的、跨学科的、协作的、参与式的和赋权的学习环境”。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：换句话说，教育工作者必须从传统的以教师为中心的教育转变为以学生为中心的教育的教学设计师。A. shift转变；B. differ不同；C. suffer遭受；D. learn学习。根据下文“frm mre traditinal teacher-centred educatin t becming instructinal designers f student-centred educatin”可知，句子表示“教育工作者必须从传统的以教师为中心的教育转变为以学生为中心的教育的教学设计师”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了评估这些方法的有效性，一组来自立陶宛、丹麦、德国、葡萄牙和西班牙大学的研究人员进行了系统的文献综述，探索了三种主动学习方法，即根据ADDIE（分析、设计、开发、实现和评估）框架进行基于项目、问题和挑战的学习。A. utcme结果；B. efficiency效率；C. impact影响；D. value价值。根据下文“a grup f researchers frm Lithuanian, Danish, German, Prtuguese and Spanish universities cnducted a systematic literature review,_____6_____the three active learning methds, i.e.. prject, prblem and challenge-based learning accrding t the ADDIE (analysis, design, develpment, implementatin, and evaluatin) framewrk”可知，句子表示“为了评估这些方法的有效性，一组来自立陶宛、丹麦、德国、葡萄牙和西班牙大学的研究人员进行了系统的文献综述”。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了评估这些方法的有效性，一组来自立陶宛、丹麦、德国、葡萄牙和西班牙大学的研究人员进行了系统的文献综述，探索了三种主动学习方法，即根据ADDIE（分析、设计、开发、实现和评估）框架进行基于项目、问题和挑战的学习。A. explring探索；B. applying应用；C. mdifying修改；D. explaining解释。根据下文“the three active learning methds”可知，此处表示“探索了三种主动学习方法”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然教育工作者都认为基于问题的学习、基于项目的学习以及最近的基于挑战的学习在教授学生将技术整合到现实生活情境中并提高他们的横向技能（如团队合作、沟通和解决冲突）方面是有效的，但这些方法在课堂上的应用可能对双方都具有挑战性。A. Whether是否；B. As lng as只要；C. Althugh虽然；D. Because因为。根据下文“the applicatin f these methds in the classrm may be challenging fr bth sides”可知，句子表示“虽然教育工作者都认为基于问题的学习、基于项目的学习以及最近的基于挑战的学习在教授学生将技术整合到现实生活情境中并提高他们的横向技能（如团队合作、沟通和解决冲突）方面是有效的，但这些方法在课堂上的应用可能对双方都具有挑战性”，空格处意为“虽然”，是althugh，引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然教育工作者都认为基于问题学习、基于项目的学习以及最近的基于挑战的学习在教授学生将技术整合到现实生活情境中并提高他们的横向技能（如团队合作、沟通和解决冲突）方面是有效的，但这些方法在课堂上的应用可能对双方都具有挑战性。A. develp发展；B. include包括；C. assciate联系；D. integrate（使）合并。根据下文“technlgy in real-life situatins and imprving their transversal (横向) skills”可知，句子表示“将技术整合到现实生活情境中并提高他们的横向技能”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的实践中，我注意到有时学生会质疑创新的学习方法，并将其视为一种游戏。A. apprving批准；B. questining质疑；C. preventing阻止；D. adpting采用。根据下文“cnsidering them as a srt f a game”可知，句子表示“有时学生会质疑创新的学习方法”。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于这些课程通常是在一个充满游戏的环境中进行的，充满了不同的铅笔，彩色的笔记和积木，学生很难把它们当回事。A. affectinately亲切地；B. calmly平静地；C. seriusly认真地；D. clly冷静地。根据上文“these classes ften take place in a play full envirnment, full f different pencils, clrful ntes and building blcks”可知，句子表示“由于这些课程通常是在一个充满游戏的环境中进行的，充满了不同的铅笔，彩色的笔记和积木，学生很难把它们当回事”，take sth. seriusly意为“认真对待某事”。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，将方法和目标清楚地传达给学习者是非常重要的。A. transfer转移；B. change改变；C. cmmunicate传达，传递；D. express表达。根据下文“the methds and the gals t the learners very clearly”可知，此处表示“将方法和目标清楚地传达给学习者”。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，这种努力是有回报的，尤其是当学生们继续在校外活动，专注于解决真正的社会问题时。A. pays ff得到回报；B. ges away走开；C. gives ff发出；D. breaks dwn出故障。根据上文“Accrding t her, t successfully apply uncnventinal teaching methds is a challenge fr a beginning teacher. Hwever”和hwever表转折可知，此处表示“然而，这种努力是有回报的，尤其是当学生们继续在校外活动，专注于解决真正的社会问题时”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这种努力是有回报的，尤其是当学生们继续在校外活动，专注于解决真正的社会问题时。A. subjective主观的；B. real真正的；C. imaginary虚构的；D. virtual虚拟的。根据下文“scial prblems”可知，此处表示“解决真正的社会问题”。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究者认为，CBL、PJBL和PBL的实现需要范式转变，组织、员工和学生改变对教育和学习的看法。A. cmbinatin结合；B. rganizatin组织；C. realizatin实现；D. cperatin合作。根据下文“f CBL, PJBL, and PBL requires a paradigm (范式) shift, where rganizatin, staff and students change their view t educatin and learning”可知，CBL、PJBL和PBL的实现需要范式转变，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这个过程中，老师和学生都需要应用新的技能，承担他们以前可能不需要的角色。A. take n承担；B. put away放好；C. send fr派人去叫；D. deal with处理。根据下文“rles that they might nt have needed befre”可知，此处表示“承担他们以前可能不需要的角色”。故选A。
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements.Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A. B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
Mna Lisa, als called Prtrait f Lisa Gherardini, wife f Francesc del Gicnd, Italian La Gicnda, r French La Jcnde, il painting n a wd panel by Lenard da Vinci, is prbably the wrld’s mst famus painting. It was painted smetime between 1503 and 1519, when Lenard was living in Flrence, and it nw hangs in the Luvre Museum, Paris, attracting peple thrughut the wrld t see it in the 21st century. The sitter’s mysterius smile and her unprven identity have made the painting a surce f nging investigatin and fascinatin.
But at least a dzen excellent cpies f the Mna Lisa exist, many f them by Lenard’s students. One such cpy at the Prad Museum in Madrid was thught t have been painted years after the riginal. Hwever, during the restratin f the painting in the early 2010s, which included using advanced reflexlgy t examine the wrk beneath the surface, cnservatrs discvered that the painting had changes that mirrred thse f the riginal. The findings suggested that the artist—likely ne f the master’s assistants—painted the cpy as Lenard wrked n the Mna Lisa in his studi. Thus, “the Prad versin” became the nly knwn cpy cmpleted during Lenard’s lifetime. Cnservatrs cleaned the entire painting and remved its black backgrund, revealing a detailed landscape resembling Lenard’s versin and vibrant clrs, pssibly arusing thse f the riginal befre the paint applied by early restrers darkened ver time.
Other cpies f the Mna Lisa include s-called Islewrth Mna Lisa, which sme critics claim is da Vinci’s first editin. The claim was a cntrversial ne, with several leading Lenard schlars flatly denying it. Numerus interpretatins, ften referred t as Mnna Vanna, als exist and were likely cmpleted by Lenard’s students with ccasinal input frm their master.
In June, a cpy f the Mna Lisa is said t have been sld fr a recrd 2.9 millin eurs (22 millin yuan) at Christie’s in Paris. The cpy is believed t have been made by a fllwer f Lenard da Vinci in the early 17th century and later was purchased by Harkin in 1953 frm an art dealer in Nice, France, hence it gt the name Heggin’s Mna Lisa. High imitatin is als wrth mney! As the art investment market heats up. varius art reprductins cntinue t emerge. Cllectrs have nt shut ut these fine cpies, sme f which have nt nly made it int the huse, but als sld fr high prices. Is it really wrth it t pay a high price fr an art reprductin? This issue is getting mre and mre attentin frm cllectrs.
36. What can we learn abut Mna Lisa in Para. 1?
A This painting has been sld ut.
B. Her smile and identity aruse peple’s curisity.
C. The painting is said t be hanging in Flrence nw.
D. The painting was created by Lenard da Vinci in France.
37. What des “the Prad versin“refer t in the passage?
A. All the restred cpies.B. The wrks f early restrers.
C. A cpy frm the Prad Museum.D. An excellent cpy f da Vinci.
38. Why dn’t cllectrs turn away these wnderful reprductins?
A. Because f the entertainment.B. Because f the lve fr painters.
C. Because f the shrt supply.D. Because f the high returns.
39. Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A. Mna LisaB. Other Mna Lisas
C. Mna Lisa’s SmileD. Mna Lisa’s Value
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍马德里普拉多博物馆(Prad Museum)收藏的一幅蒙娜丽莎这样的复制品。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The sitter’s mysterius smile and her unprven identity have made the painting a surce f nging investigatin and fascinatin.（画中人神秘的微笑和她未经证实的身份使这幅画成为人们不断研究和迷恋的源泉。）”可知，从第1段我们可以了解到关于蒙娜丽莎她的微笑和身份引起人们的好奇。故选B。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中“One such cpy at the Prad Museum in Madrid was thught t have been painted years after the riginal.（马德里普拉多博物馆(Prad Museum)收藏的一幅这样的复制品被认为是在原作之后多年绘制的。）”和“‘the Prad versin’became the nly knwn cpy cmpleted during Lenard’s lifetime.（“the Prad versin”成为莱昂纳多在世时唯一已知的复制品。）”可知，the Prad versin是来自普拉多博物馆的复制品。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Cllectrs have nt shut ut these fine cpies, sme f which have nt nly made it int the huse, but als sld fr high prices. Is it really wrth it t pay a high price fr an art reprductin? This issue is getting mre and mre attentin frm cllectrs.（收藏家们并没有把这些精美的复制品拒之门外，其中一些复制品不仅进了房子，而且还卖了高价。花高价买一件艺术品真的值得吗?这个问题越来越受到收藏者的关注。）”可知，收藏者不拒绝这些精美的复制品，是因为高回报。故选D。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“‘the Prad versin’ became the nly knwn cpy cmpleted during Lenard’s lifetime. Cnservatrs cleaned the entire painting and remved its black backgrund, revealing a detailed landscape resembling Lenard’s versin and vibrant clrs, pssibly arusing thse f the riginal befre the paint applied by early restrers darkened ver time.（普拉多版本”成为了唯一已知的达芬奇在世时完成的复制品。修复人员清理了整幅画，去掉了黑色的背景，呈现出与达·芬奇版本相似的细节景观和鲜艳的色彩，可能唤起了早期修复者涂上的颜料随着时间的推移而变暗之前的原作。）”，可知，文章介绍了Mna Lisas的复制品，所以Other Mna Lisas为最佳标题。故选B。
(B)
If yu really want t see all that Yellwstne Park has t ffer, it wuld take yu a lifetime! Hwever, mst f us d nt have a lifetime t spend in Yellwstne, but in 2-3 full days, yu will be able t hit mst f the highlights.
There is n such thing as racing arund the park. Yellwstne has 154 miles f a main highway, knwn as the Grand Lp Rad. The general park speed limit is 45 miles per hur but in nrmal traffic, yu will be lucky t average 30 miles per hur. Figure at least an hur f driving time fr every thirty miles f distance. If yu plan t get ff the bus and visit the park, it will take at least 1.2 t 2 hurs at almst every stp. In additin, there will be any mumber f unscheduled stps, such as waiting fr wild animals t crss the rad
A suggested starting pint fr yur tur f Yellwstne Natinal Park is t enter thrugh the Suth Gate, which is apprximately sixty-tw miles nrth f Jacksn, Wyming. Everyne cmes t Yellwstne t see Old Faithful.Althugh,nt the largest geyser (间歇泉) t erupt in the Park,it is the mst reliable regarding the time f eruptin. The time f the eruptin,the length f the eruptin and the height f the eruptin vary frm year t year. As yu enter the Park, ask the Park Infrmatin Office if he has infrmatin n the expected times fr the eruptin f Old Faithful.
As yu drive nrth n the Grand Lp Rad, keep an eye ut fr wildlife. At Grant Village Junctin, turn left (west) and head tward Old Faithful Village. Once at Old Faithful Village, take sme time t walk arund the bardwalks and visit sme f the many ther geysers in the Upper Geyser Basin. Include the 1.4-mile walk t Mrning Glry Pl, ne f the mst clrful thermal (热能) features in all f Yellwstne.And d nt frget t visit the Old Faithful Inn,which is the single mst impressive human structure in Yellwstne.
Cntinue n nrth and visit the Lwer Geyser Basin. The area is scattered and features regularly erupting geysers, ht springs, and a fascinating mud pl. After leaving the Lwer Geyser Basin, cntinue nrth t Nrris Junctin and stay t the right t travel t Nrris Geyser Basin. One f Yellwstne’s mst ppular geyser basins, Nrris is hme t ne f the Park’s mst ppular geysers and Steambat. In additin, there are several miles f bardwalks frm which yu can explre dzens f multi-clred thermal features.
As fr mre, g n a Sightseeing Tur f Yellwstne t see it all.
Yellwstne Scenic Turs - Private Day Trips
Yellwstne YearRund Adventures
Experience Mntana With Frnt Seat Guided Bus Tur
40. What can yu learn frm the first paragraph?
A. Sme peple live in parks all their lives.B. Hardly anyne can see the whle park.
C. The park can prvide yu with everything.D. It’s enugh t spend a few days in the park.
41. What des the underlined phrase “unscheduled stps” refer t?
A. The walking speed f wild animals being affected.
B. Travelers’ stpping and ging in the park.
C. The vehicles’ being parked in the prper area.
D. The traffic’s stpping t make way fr wild animals.
42. Which f the fllwing travel maps is true accrding t Paragraph 4-5?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】40. B 41. D 42. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍对黄石国家公园的旅游，让你在2到3天内将能够到达大部分的亮点。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If yu really want t see all that Yellwstne Park has t ffer, it wuld take yu a lifetime! Hwever, mst f us d nt have a lifetime t spend in Yellwstne, but in 2-3 full days, yu will be able t hit mst f the highlights.（如果你真的想看到黄石公园提供的一切，它将花费你一生的时间!然而，我们大多数人都没有一辈子的时间在黄石公园度过，但在2-3天内，你将能够到达大部分的亮点。）”可知，从第一段我们可以知道“几乎没有人能看到整个公园。”故选B。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中“If yu plan t get ff the bus and visit the park, it will take at least 1.2 t 2 hurs at almst every stp.（如果你打算下车参观公园，几乎每一站都需要至少1.2到2个小时。）”和划线后面的内容“such as waiting fr wild animals t crss the rad（比如等待野生动物过马路）”，由此推测划线词的意思是“车辆停下来给野生动物让路。”故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“As yu drive nrth n the Grand Lp Rad, keep an eye ut fr wildlife. At Grant Village Junctin, turn left (west)and head tward Old Faithful Village.（当您沿着大环路向北行驶时，请留意野生动物。在Grant Village Junctin，左转(向西)，向Old Faithful Village方向前进。）”和第五段中“Cntinue n nrth and visit the Lwer Geyser Basin. The area is scattered and features regularly erupting geysers, ht springs, and a fascinating mud pl. After leaving the Lwer Geyser Basin, cntinue nrth t Nrris Junctin and stay t the right t travel t Nrris Geyser Basin.（继续向北，参观下间歇泉盆地。该地区分布分散，以定期喷发的间歇泉、温泉和迷人的泥池为特色。离开下间歇泉盆地后，继续向北前往诺里斯枢纽，并停留在右侧前往诺里斯间歇泉盆地。）”可知，从the Grand Lp Rad开始，然后到Old Faithful Village，再到the Lwer Geyser Basin，最后到Nrris。故选C。
(C)
The wrld is wasting the pprtunity t ”build back better“ frm the Cvid-19 pandemic, and faces disastrus temperature rises f at least 2.7°C if cuntries fail t strengthen their climate cmmitments, accrding t a reprt frm the UN.
Tuesday’s publicatin warns that cuntries’ current cmmitments wuld reduce carbn by nly abut 7.5% by 2030,far less than the 45% cut, which scientists say is needed t limit glbal temperature rises t 1.5°℃, the aim f the Cp26summit that pens in Glasgw this Sunday.
Antóni Guterres, the UN secretary-general, described the findings as a “thundering wake-up call“ t wrld leaders. while experts called fr actin against fssil fuel cmpanies.
Althugh mre than 100 cuntries have prmised t reach net zer emissins arund mid-century, this wuld nt be enugh t avid climate disasters, accrding t the UN emissins reprt, which examines the shrtfall between cuntries’ intentins and actins needed n the climate. Many f the net zer cmmitments were fund t be unclear, and unless accmpanied by strict cuts in emissins this decade wuld allw glbal heating f a ptentially disastrus extent.
Guterres said: “The heat is n, and as the cntents f the reprt shw, the leadership we need is ff. Far ff. Cuntries are wasting a massive pprtunity t invest Cvid-19 finance and recvery resurces in sustainable, cst-saving, planet-saving ways. As wrld leaders prepare fr Cp26, this reprt is anther thundering wake-up call. Hw many d we need?”
Inger Andersen, the directr f the UN Envirnment Prgramme (UNEP) said: “Climate change is n lnger a future prblem. It is a nw prblem. T stand a chance f limiting glbal warming t 1.5℃, we have 8 years t almst halve greenhuse gas emissins: 8 years t make the plans, put in place the plicies, carry them ut and deliver the cuts.The clck is ticking ludly.”
Emissins fell by abut 5.4% last year during Cvid lckdwns, the reprt fund, but nly abut ne-fifth f the ecnmic recvery spending ges twards reducing carbn emissins. This failure t ”build back better“ despite prmises by gvernments arund the wrld cast dubt n the wrld’s willingness t make the ecnmic shift necessary t settle the climate crisis, the UN said.
In the run-up t Cp26 cuntries were suppsed t submit natinal plans t cut emissins - called natinally determined cntributins (NDCs) - fr the next decade, a requirement under the 2015 Paris climate agreement. But the UNEP reprt fund nly half f cuntries had submitted new NDCs, and sme gvernments had presented weak plans.
43. Why were the findings described as a “thundering wake-up call”in Para. 3?
A. Because the wrld has failed t deliver n its current prmises.
B. Because the serius prblems were brught abut by glbal fssil fuels.
C. Because a glbal temperature rise f at least 2.7°C wuld be a disaster.
D. Because the pprtunities presented by cvid-19 have been wasted.
44. Accrding t the authr, in what circumstances is glbal warming avidable?
A. New plans will be made t prtect the envirnment.
B. Measures will be taken t reduce emissins in the cming ten years.
C. Transitins will be made in respnse t the glbal climate crisis.
D. Glbal sustainable envirnmental resurces will be greatly develped.
45. What is the authr’s purpse in saying ”Hw many d we need?“ in Para. 5?
A. T shw the number f alarm clcks required.
B. T inquire the number f the cuntries attending the meeting.
C. T explain the reasn fr the wrld’s wasting chances.
D. T stress the need t save energy and reduce emissins.
46. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Few cuntries have submitted plans t reduce the emissins.
B. Mst f the cuntries wrk under the Paris Climate Agreement.
C. Plans t cut emissins f many cuntries are far frm satisfactry.
D. Much prgress in reducing emissins has been made these years.
【答案】43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。根据联合国的一份报告，世界正在浪费从Cvid-19大流行中“更好地重建”的机会，如果各国不能加强其气候承诺，世界将面临至少2.7摄氏度的灾难性气温上升。文章介绍全球减排的重要性和所采取的措施。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The wrld is wasting the pprtunity t ‘build back better’ frm the Cvid-19 pandemic, and faces disastrus temperature rises f at least 2.7°C if cuntries fail t strengthen their climate cmmitments, accrding t a reprt frm the UN.（根据联合国的一份报告，世界正在浪费从Cvid-19大流行中“更好地重建”的机会，如果各国不能加强其气候承诺，世界将面临至少2.7摄氏度的灾难性气温上升。）”可知，在第3段中，之所以这些发现被描述为“雷鸣般的警钟”，是因为全球气温上升至少2.7摄氏度将是一场灾难。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Althugh mre than 100 cuntries have prmised t reach net zer emissins arund mid-century, this wuld nt be enugh t avid climate disasters, accrding t the UN emissins reprt, which examines the shrtfall between cuntries’ intentins and actins needed n the climate. Many f the net zer cmmitments were fund t be unclear, and unless accmpanied by strict cuts in emissins this decade wuld allw glbal heating f a ptentially disastrus extent.（联合国排放报告指出，尽管100多个国家承诺在本世纪中叶左右实现净零排放，但这仍不足以避免气候灾难。该报告审视了各国在气候问题上的意图与所需行动之间的差距。人们发现，许多净零承诺并不明确，除非在这十年严格削减排放，否则全球变暖将达到潜在的灾难性程度。）”可知，根据作者的观点，在未来十年只有采取减少排放的措施，全球变暖才可以避免。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Cuntries are wasting a massive pprtunity t invest Cvid-19 finance and recvery resurces in sustainable, cst-saving, planet-saving ways. As wrld leaders prepare fr Cp26, this reprt is anther thundering wake-up call.（各国正在浪费以可持续、节约成本和保护地球的方式投入Cvid-19融资和恢复资源的巨大机会。在世界各国领导人为Cp26做准备之际，这份报告再次敲响了警钟。）”和第六段中“Climate change is n lnger a future prblem. It is a nw prblem. T stand a chance f limiting glbal warming t 1.5℃, we have 8 years t almst halve greenhuse gas emissins: 8 years t make the plans, put in place the plicies, carry them ut and deliver the cuts.（气候变化不再是未来的问题。这是一个现在的问题。为了有机会将全球变暖控制在1.5℃以内，我们有8年的时间将温室气体排放量减少近一半:8年的时间来制定计划、实施政策、执行并实现减排。）”，可知，在第5段作者说“Hw many d we need?”的目的是强调节能减排的必要性。故选D。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the run-up t Cp26, cuntries were suppsed t submit natinal plans t cut emissins - called natinally determined cntributins (NDCs) - fr the next decade, a requirement under the 2015 Paris climate agreement. But the UNEP reprt fund nly half f cuntries had submitted new NDCs, and sme gvernments had presented weak plans.（在Cp26的筹备阶段，各国应该提交未来十年的国家减排计划，即国家自主贡献(NDCs)，这是2015年巴黎气候协议的要求。但联合国环境规划署的报告发现，只有一半的国家提交了新的国家自主贡献，一些政府提出的计划也很薄弱。）”，可知，从最后一段可以推断出“许多国家的减排计划远不能令人满意。”故选C。
Sectin C
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Huizhu Architecture Cmes t Life
Huizhu has a lng histry. When successful Huizhu businessmen gt ld,they ften went back t their hmetwn and built huses t spend their remaining years._____47_____Nw, walking alng the bluestne streets there,visitrs can appreciate the distinctive Huizhu-style huses,featuring white walls,dark tiles (瓦片) and layered hrse-head rfs, and feel like they are lst in a traditinal Chinese ink painting.
Huizhu architecture, with its lng traditin and great diversity, ccupies an imprtant place in Chinese architectural landscape, says Zhang Wangnan, directr f the China Huizhu Culture Museum in Huangshan. Huizhu huses tend t be built n the natural places, since Huizhu is a muntainus area with few flat areas f land, accrding t Zhang. Mrever, daylight is valued in Huizhu huses, reflected in the building f pen interir curtyards, allwing sunshine t enter the rms. “Huizhu businessmen als believed that water symblizes wealth._____48_____It stands fr keeping windfall prfits,” says Zhang.
Huizhu is famus fr its stne, wd and brick carvings, which are widely used t decrate lcal huses. “____49____In this way,they integrate their aesthetic (审美) values and emtins int the buildings,making them mre beautiftul and educating their children thrugh the meanings cntained in the patterns,” says Zhang.
_____50_____ “If yu lk at the utside f a Huizhu huse, it seems simple, enclsed by walls, but the insides are pen and brad, with cmplicated decratins. It is just like Huizhu peple, wh are ften reserved tward strangers but friendly when yu get t knw them.” says Zhang. He als says that Ming huses differ frm thse f the QingDynasty in many aspects, fr example, having fewer hrse-head rfs and less cmplicated carvings.
A. When it rains, water falling n the rf sn flws t the curtyard.
B. Many f their huses are well-preserved tday, especially in Xidi and Hngcun.
C. T talk abut Huizhu culture, we must first understand Huizhu.
D. Peple carved beautiful patterns and histrical stries n the walls, windws and wden psts f their huses.
E. Features f Huizhu huses display the characteristics f lcal peple.
F. Huizhu peple have established many schls in the field f culture.
【答案】47. B 48. A 49. D 50. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。徽州建筑走进生活。文章介绍徽州的建筑特色。
【47题详解】
根据上文提示“When successful Huizhu businessmen gt ld,they ften went back t their hmetwn and built huses t spend their remaining years.（当成功的徽州商人老了，他们经常回到家乡盖房子度过余生。）”可知，下面应该讲述在家乡盖的房子。承接上文，B项Many f their huses are well-preserved tday, especially in Xidi and Hngcun.（他们的许多房屋今天保存完好，特别是在西递和宏村。）切题。故选B。
【48题详解】
根据上文提示“Huizhu businessmen als believed that water symblizes wealth.（徽商也认为水是财富的象征。）”，再根据下文提示“It stands fr keeping windfall prfits（它代表着保留暴利）”，可知，下雨流到家里的水是财富。承接上下文，A项When it rains, water falling n the rf sn flws t the curtyard.（下雨时，落在屋顶上的水很快就流到了院子里。）切题。下文中的it指代“流到家里的水”。故选A。
【49题详解】
根据上文提示“Huizhu is famus fr its stne, wd and brick carvings, which are widely used t decrate lcal huses.（徽州以石雕、木雕和砖雕而闻名，它们被广泛用于装饰当地的房屋。）”，可知，下面在讲述与carvings有关的事情。再根据下文提示“In this way, they integrate their aesthetic(审美)values and emtins int the buildings, making them mre beautiful and educating their children thrugh the meanings cntained in the patterns,（通过这种方式，他们将自己的审美价值观和情感融入到建筑中，使它们变得更加美丽，并通过图案中包含的意义教育他们的孩子，）”可知，In this way指设空处的雕刻模式。所以，D项Peple carved beautiful patterns and histrical stries n the walls, windws and wden psts f their huses.（人们在房子的墙壁、窗户和木桩上雕刻美丽的图案和历史故事。）切题。故选D。
【50题详解】
根据下文提示“If yu lk at the utside f a Huizhu huse, it seems simple, enclsed by walls, but the insides are pen and brad, with cmplicated decratins. It is just like Huizhu peple, wh are ften reserved tward strangers but friendly when yu get t knw them.（如果你看一看徽州房屋的外部，它看起来很简单，被墙壁包围，但内部是开放和广阔的，有复杂的装饰。就像徽州人一样，他们对陌生人往往是含蓄的，但当你了解他们时，你会很友好。）”可知，这里在讲徽州房子的特色。顺承下文，E项Features f Huizhu huses display the characteristics f lcal peple.（徽州民居的特色体现了当地人的特色。）切题。故选E。
IV.Summary Writing
51. Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Hw t Stay Healthy in Autumn
In recent days, the weather in mst regins is n lnger ht, and peple can relax and enjy the cl autumn. Hwever, there is a big gap in temperature in the mrning and evening, and the air is als drier. All f these factrs can lead t dry muth and nse, sre thrat, dry cugh, dry hair lss and ther symptms. Peple are mre likely t get sick during the seasnal change frm summer thrugh autumn. S, here are sme tips t keep yu healthy and cmfrtable int the winter mnths.
D eat watery fd. Accrding t traditinal Chinese medicine, autumn crrespnds t the lungs f the human bdy.Pay attentin t wet lungs in dry weather.The mst cnvenient and easy way t prtect lungs in autumn is t drink mre water. In additin, yu can adpt the diet therapy f traditinal Chinese medicine, eating sme watery fd, like pear and duck meat.
D have easily digested fd. Peple’s spleen (牌) and stmach functins are weakened because f the raw and cld fd they had during the lng, ht summer. S in autumn, yu shuld give yur spleen and stmach a rest. Fr example,yu can chse sme nutritius fd that is easy t digest t eat, such as fish and red bean.
Be sure t take vitamin supplements. Vitamins play an imprtant rle in the bdy’s immune system. The number and vitality f immune cells are related t vitamins when the bdy resists freign invasin. It is recmmended that yu eat plenty f fresh vegetables and fruits rich in vitamin C, such as kiwi and ranges.
Sleep is an imprtant means fr peple t restre their physical strength, ensure their health and enhance their immunity. In autumn, it is suggested that yu g t bed at 9 pm, r try t fall asleep befre 11 ’clck. If yu sleep at this time, it is great fr yur bdy and yu can get a gd quality f sleep.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Peple are mre likely t get sick in autumn. Here are sme tips t stay healthy. First, eat watery fds like pears, duck meat and easily digestible fds with nutritin. Secnd, take vitamin supplements r plenty f fresh fruits. Third, have a gd sleep. Ging t bed befre 11 pm is gd fr health.(54 wrds)
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍秋天如何保持健康。
【详解】1.要点摘录 （1）Peple are mre likely t get sick during the seasnal change frm summer thrugh autumn. S, here are sme tips t keep yu healthy and cmfrtable int the winter mnths.（2）D eat watery fd. Accrding t traditinal Chinese medicine, autumn crrespnds t the lungs f the human bdy.（3）D have easily digested fd. Peple’s spleen(牌) and stmach functins are weakened because f the raw and cld fd they had during the lng, ht summer. （4）Be sure t take vitamin supplements. Vitamins play an imprtant rle in the bdy’s immune system. （5）Sleep is an imprtant means fr peple t restre their physical strength, ensure their health and enhance their immunity.
2.缜密构思 将第2、3两个要点进行重组。
3.遣词造句 Peple are mre likely t get sick in autumn. Here are sme tips t stay healthy. First, eat watery fds like pears, duck meat and easily digestible fds with nutritin. Secnd, take vitamin supplements r plenty f fresh fruits. Third, have a gd sleep by ging t bed befre 11 pm is gd fr health.
【点睛】[高分句型1] here are sme tips t keep yu healthy and cmfrtable int the winter mnths.运用倒装句且动词不定式作后置定语。
[高分句型2]Ging t bed befre 11 pm is gd fr health. 动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。对最后一段进行了概括、总结。
[高分句型3]Secnd, take vitamin supplements r plenty f fresh fruits.该句使用祈使句，对第四段进行了概括。
V.Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
52. 不要乱扔垃圾，你会被罚款的。(r)(汉译英)
【答案】Dn’t litter everywhere, r yu will be fined.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。固定句型：祈使句，+and/r+表示将来的陈述句，是由并列连词and或r连接的并列句，其中and表示“和”，r表示“否则”。“不要乱扔垃圾”翻译为“Dn’t litter everywhere”；“否则你会被罚款的”的英文表达是r yu will be fined，其中谓语动词用一般将来时的被动语态。故答案为Dn’t litter everywhere, r yu will be fined.
53. 这家网络公司在全国各地有许多研发中心。(establish) (汉译英)
【答案】The internet cmpany has established many research and develpment centers acrss the cuntry.
【解析】
【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。该句在描述到目前为止已经完成的事情，句子用现在完成时；“这家网络公司”的英文表达是the internet cmpany，在句中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；“有许多研发中心”的英文表达是establish many research and develpment centers；“在全国各地”的英文表达是acrss the cuntry。故答案为The internet cmpany has established many research and develpment centers acrss the cuntry.
54. ChatGPT是由人工智能研究实验室OpenAI在2022年11月30日发布的全新聊天机器人模型。(release) (汉译英)
【答案】CHATGPT is a new chatbt mdel released by Artificial Intelligence Research Lab OpenAI n Nvember 30,2022.
【解析】
【详解】考查一般现在时、主谓一致和过去分词作后置定语。该句在描述一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时，ChatGPT是句子主语，谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式；“人工智能研究实验室OpenAI”的英文表达是Artificial Intelligence Research Lab OpenAI；“在2022年11月30日”的英文表达是n Nvember 30,2022；“发布的全新聊天机器人模型”的英文表达是a new chatbt mdel released，released作后置定语，修饰a new chatbt mdel，且二者之间是被动关系。故整句翻译为CHATGPT is a new chatbt mdel released by Artificial Intelligence Research Lab OpenAI n Nvember 30,2022.
55. 《春晓》是唐代诗人孟浩然所作，语言平易浅近，抒发了诗人热爱春天、珍惜春光的美好心情。(whse) (汉译英)
【答案】“Spring Dawn” was written in the Tang Dynasty by the pet named Meng Haran, whse pem was characterized by the use f simple language and expressins t shw his lve and appreciatin fr spring.
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词作后置定语、whse引导的非限制性定语从句和一般过去时的被动语态。“《春晓》是唐代诗人孟浩然所作”的英文表达是“Spring Dawn was written in the Tang Dynasty by the pet named Meng Haran，”其中谓语动词是一般过去时的被动语态was written，过去分词named是后置定语；“语言平易浅近”的英文表达是whse pem was characterized by the use f simple language，其中Meng Haran作先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作定语，从句由关系代词whse引导（在从句中作定语），从句的谓语动词是一般过去时的被动语态was characterized by（以……为特征）；“抒发了诗人热爱春天、珍惜春光的美好心情”的英文表达是expressins t shw his lve and appreciatin fr spring，其中动词不定式作后置定语，由and连接the use f simple language和expressins并列作by的宾语，故答案为“Spring Dawn” was written in the Tang Dynasty by the pet named Meng Haran, whse pem was characterized by the use f simple language and expressins t shw his lve and appreciatin fr spring.
VI. Guided Writing
56. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，最近学生会对本校全体学生进行了一项关于“博物馆免费开放政策”的问卷调查，结果如下表所示，写一篇调查报告，内容须包括：
1)对调查结果的简单描述;
2)对数据的原因分析;
3)你的看法。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Recently, I cnducted a questinnaire survey n the "free admissin plicy f museums" amng senir high schl students.
As is shwn in the picture, 67.86% f students wuld cnsider museums free f charge, which really surprises me. 3.57% f students went fr free. 28.57% hld the indifferent attitude. But what accunts fr the huge gap between students? In my pinin, 67.86% f the students may like t study but the family cnditins are nt gd, there is n such expenditure, s they will cnsider free f charge. 3.57% f students are nt interested in museums because they d nt lve studying, s it is free fr them t g. Hwever, 28.57% f the students are indifferent because their family cnditins are gd and they like t g t museums t increase their knwledge. They will g there anyway.
Persnally, under the cnditin f free, students shuld visit there regularly t learn sme extracurricular knwledge, which will be f great help t enrich their experience, braden ur knwledge and make us a knwledgeable persn.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，最近学生会对本校全体学生进行了一项关于“博物馆免费开放政策”的问卷调查，结果如下表所示，写一篇调查报告，内容须包括：对调查结果的简单描述；对数据的原因分析；你的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
免费：free f charge→fr free→fr nthing
有益的：be f great help → be helpful
就个人而言：persnally→in ne’s pinin
拓宽：braden→ widen
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Recently, I cnducted a questinnaire survey n the “free admissin plicy f museums” amng senir high schl students.
拓展句：Recently, I cnducted a questinnaire survey which is n the “free admissin plicy f museums” amng senir high schl students.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As is shwn in the picture, 67.86% f students wuld cnsider museums free f charge, which really surprises me.（运用了as和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Hwever, 28.57% f the students are indifferent because their family cnditins are gd and they like t g t museums t increase their knwledge.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
Listening Cmprehensin
1-5 BCACD 6-10 CADAD 11-13 DCC 14-16 DAD 17-20 BAA C
A.cnfirmed B. measurable C.previusly D. determine E. tracking F. habitable
G.virtually H. sensitive I. prtect J. surprised K.system
1
博物馆免费情况下会考虑
67.86%
2
免费才去
3.57%
3
持无所谓态度
28.57%