广东省八校联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期教学质量检测（一）月考英语试卷（解析版）

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这是一份广东省八校联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期教学质量检测（一）月考英语试卷（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37， Hw des Dr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力（略）
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are three must-visit phtgraphy hly sites recmmended by CNN.
Hngcun Ancient Village, Anhui
The 900-year-ld village f Hngcun has lng drawn in-the-knw Chinese visitrs, wh lve its peaceful atmsphere and distinctive architecture. Its classic structures, Mn Lake and picturesque lcals have been an inspiratin fr art students fr decades. Walking the narrw lanes paved with quartzite (石英岩) and seeing farmers wrking in rice fields, with the reflectin f ancient huses in the lake, shuld prvide enugh material t get yu started n yur wn visual masterpiece.
Munt Wuyi, Fujian
A majr landmark in sutheast China and a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, Munt Wuyi was the setting fr the develpment and spread f Ne-Cnfucianism, influential in East Asia since the 11th century. Bamb raft drifting in the Nine Bend River (lwer grge) is a ppular activity amng visitrs. The tw-hur, eight-kilmeter trips flating n water prvide grand views f Munt Wuyi.
Yangshu, Guangxi
When the Chinese lng fr views f the natin’s mst scenic hills and rivers, they bk a bamb-bat cruise in Yangshu. The riverside twn in suthern China is mst famus fr its karst (喀斯特) hills and traditinal fishing-village lifestyle. Dwntwn is turisty. Visitrs can rent bikes and head t the cuntryside t find a mre calming scene: bamb bats mving slwly alng the river, fishermen setting ut with crmrants, farmers tiling in fields with lush peaks saring high abve.
1. What makes Hngcun Ancient Village attractive t art students?
A. Its 900-year-lng histry.
B. The quartzite-paved narrw lanes.
C. Its peaceful atmsphere and architecture.
D. Its classic structures, Mn Lake and lcals.
2. In Yangshu, what can visitrs d t enjy a mre peaceful scene?
A. Visit the dwntwn area full f turists.
B. Take a bamb raft trip in the Nine Bend River.
C. Rent bikes and g t the cuntryside.
D. Admire the develpment and spread f Ne-Cnfucianism.
3. Where is this text mst likely t be taken frm?
A. A travel guidebk.B. A scientific research paper.
C. A histry textbk.D. A fashin magazine.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)推荐的三个必去的摄影圣地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hngcun Ancient Village, Anhui部分中“Its classic structures, Mn Lake and picturesque lcals have been an inspiratin fr art students fr decades.(几十年来，它的经典建筑、月沼湖和风景如画的当地人一直是艺术生的灵感来源)”可知，宏村的经典建筑、月沼湖和当地人吸引了艺术生。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yangshu, Guangxi部分中“Visitrs can rent bikes and head t the cuntryside t find a mre calming scene(游客可以租自行车去乡村，寻找更宁静的风景)”可知，在阳朔，游客租自行车去乡村能享受更宁静的风景。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。文章开头提到“Here are three must visit phtgraphy hly sites recmmended by CNN.(以下是美国有线电视新闻网推荐的三个必去的摄影圣地)”，接着分别介绍了安徽宏村、福建武夷山和广西阳朔这三个旅游景点的特色、适合开展的活动等信息，是为游客提供旅游相关的指引和建议。由此可推断，本文最有可能出自旅游指南。故选A项。
B
A five-year-ld dg named Kelsey has been praised as a her fr helping t save the life f her wner wh slipped in the snw and brke his neck.
The man, Bb, was alne when he left his farmhuse n New Year’s Eve t cllect firewd. Expecting a jurney f nly several meters, Bb was wearing just lng jhns (衬裤), a shirt and slippers when he went utside, althugh the temperature was arund －4℃.
After the accident, he was unable t mve in the snw. Frtunately, Kelsey came t his assistance.
“I was shuting fr help, but my nearest neighbr is abut 400 meters away, and it was 10:30 p. m.,” Bb explained. “By the next mrning, my vice was gne and I culdn’t yell fr help, but Kelsey didn’t stp barking.”
Kelsey’s cmpanin kept him warm by lying n tp f him. She licked his face and hands t keep him awake. “Kelsey kept barking but never left my side,” Bb recalled. “I knew I culdn’t give up and that it was my chice t stay alive.”
Bb spent 20 hurs in the freezing cld. When he finally lst cnsciusness, his dg kept barking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bb’s neighbr discvered him at 6:30 p. m. n New Year’s Day and called the emergency services at nce. When Bb arrived in hspital, his bdy temperature was belw 21℃. Hwever, dctrs were surprised t find that he didn’t have any frstbite (冻疮). They believed it was because f Kelsey’s determinatin t keep him warm. Dr. Chaim Clen, the dctr wh treated Bb, said, “His dg really saved him. He was very frtunate.”
Bb said he was very grateful t bth Dr. Clen and his Kelsey. “They saved my life. They are truly heres!”
4. What happened t Bb n New Year’s Eve?
A. He left his dg alne in his farmhuse.
B. He was praised fr saving a dg wner.
C. He brke his neck and culdn’t mve.
D. He heard his neighbr’s shuting fr help.
5. Why did Kelsey keep barking?
A. T keep warm.
B. T stay alive.
C. T keep Bb awake.
D. T seek help frm thers.
6. Hw des Dr. Clen feel abut Kelsey?
A. Helpful.B. Frtunate.
C. Grateful.D. Friendly.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Neckbreaking Accident
B. The Magic Night
C. Warmth n a Winter’s Night
D. Determinatin t Keep Alive
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只叫Kelsey的狗狗在主人Bb不慎在雪地中滑倒伤到了脖子无法动弹时，用身体为主人取暖，并且还不断吠叫希望能引起别人的注意，最终Bb获救。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“wh slipped in the snw and brke his neck(在雪地里滑倒并摔断脖子)”及第三段中的“After the accident, he was unable t mve in the snw.(事故发生后，他在雪地里动弹不得)”可知，Bb在雪地中滑倒伤到了脖子，不能动了。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“By the next mrning, my vice was gne and I culdn’t yell fr help, but Kelsey didn’t stp barking.(到了第二天早上，我的声音消失了，我无法大声呼救，但Kelsey没有停止吠叫)”可推知，Kelsey一直叫的目的是找人来帮助主人。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Dr. Chaim Clen, the dctr wh treated Bb, said, ‘His dg really saved him. He was very frtunate.’(治疗Bb的医生Chaim Clen医生说：‘他的狗真的救了他。他非常幸运。’)”可知，Chaim Clen医生认为Bb的狗救了Bb，因此Chaim Clen医生认为Kelsey是有帮助的。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文内容并根据倒数第二段中的“Hwever, dctrs were surprised t find that he didn’t have any frstbite (冻疮). They believed it was because f Kelsey’s determinatin t keep him warm.(然而，医生惊讶地发现他没有冻疮。他们认为这是因为Kelsey决心让他保持温暖)”可知，Bb在寒冷的夜里衣着单薄却没有任何冻疮是因为他的狗用身体不停地温暖他。故C项“冬夜里的温暖”做文章标题最合适。故选C。
C
Shannn Brescher Shea’ s nine-year-ld struggled with fcus and fllwing directins at hme and at schl. But after riding his bike, whether arund the park r t schl, he felt bviusly calmer. “We call it mving meditatin (冥想),” says Shea, wh is a family biking advcate and authr in Maryland. “We saw hw incredibly helpful biking was fr his fcus, emtinal regulatin and ability t fllw directins.”
This experience isn’t unique. Research cnsistently shws that physical activity cntributes t imprving mental health. “Exercise, n matter yur age, is the single best thing yu can d fr every rgan in yur bdy, including yur brain,” says Allan Reiss, a prfessr and directr f Brain Sciences at Stanfrd University Schl f Medicine.
And while any exercise helps, a grwing bdy f research shws bicycling is amng the activities that might prvide even mre f a mental health bst. Scientists aren’t yet sure why, but it might have smething t d with all the functinal skills cyclists use. “Yu need t maintain yur balance and prcess a lt f infrmatin frm yur envirnment, like deciding whether yu can squeeze past a tree r hw hard yu need t brake,” says Reiss, “Mst imprtantly, yu’ve gt t crdinate (协调), sense, prcess, integrate, regulate, and cntinually make decisins.”
Accrding t Reiss, “Research suggests that physical activity like cycling likely encurages new cell grwth in areas f the brain linked t memry and prblem-slving, and can supprt strnger cnnectins between neurns (神经元), ultimately impacting memry and learning.”
Luckily, it’s nt t hard t get n a bike fr mst peple. Yu shuld fcus n the fun. T ensure riders dn’ t get tired t quickly (r t bred), build in a fun stp rather than make the ride the single fcus. Self-paced explratin and adventure are key t the ride. Cycling can multiply when it becmes a scial prject. In neighbrhds where bike lanes r ther safe-t-ride pathways exist, rganizing a grup ride with friends might be just the ticket t less stressed, mre relaxed individuals.
8. What des the authr want t stress using Shea’s sn’s example?
A. Advantage f physical exercise regularly.B. Psitive effect f riding n mental health.
C. Imprtance f leading a relaxing lifestyle.D. Pssibilities that any disease can be cured.
9. Why des cycling bst mental health mre accrding t Reiss?
A. It needs better integrated crdinatin abilities.
B. Its utdr expsure helps imprve the md state.
C. It needs repetitive mvement t help calm the mind.
D. Its sense f freedm and explratin helps mind grw.
10. What is the functin f the quted statement in paragraph 4?
A. Presenting experiments.B. Explaining cncepts.
C. Prviding evidence.D. Offering suggestins.
11. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Cycling with partners is recmmended.
B. Nnstp cycling makes the mst f the ride.
C. Purchasing tickets fr a grup ride is essential.
D. Bike lane cnstructin is prmted by cmmunities.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了骑自行车有助于改善心理健康，包括提高专注力、情绪调节能力和方向感，同时也能促进大脑新细胞生长和加强神经元连接，最终影响记忆和学习能力。文章鼓励人们骑自行车，并享受其中的乐趣。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Shannn Brescher Shea’ s nine-year-ld struggled with fcus and fllwing directins at hme and at schl. But after riding his bike, whether arund the park r t schl, he felt bviusly calmer.(Shannn Brescher Shea 9岁的儿子在家里和学校里都很难集中注意力，也无法听从指示。但骑完自行车后，无论是在公园周围还是去学校，他都明显感到平静。)”可知，Shea的儿子在骑车后明显感到更平静，专注力和情绪调节能力得到提高。作者通过这一例子想要强调的是骑自行车对心理健康的积极影响。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Mst imprtantly, yu’ve gt t crdinate (协调), sense, prcess, integrate, regulate, and cntinually make decisins.(最重要的是，你必须协调、感知、处理、整合、规范，并不断做出决定。)”可知，骑自行车需要协调、感知、处理、整合、调节和不断做出决策。这表明骑行需要更好的综合协调能力，这可能是其对心理健康促进作用更大的原因。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Accrding t Reiss, “Research suggests that physical activity like cycling likely encurages new cell grwth in areas f the brain linked t memry and prblem-slving, and can supprt strnger cnnectins between neurns (神经元), ultimately impacting memry and learning.”(Reiss说：“研究表明，像骑自行车这样的体育活动可能会促进大脑中与记忆和解决问题有关的区域的新细胞生长，并能支持神经元之间更强的联系，最终影响记忆和学习。”)”可知，研究表明物理活动如骑自行车可能促进大脑中与记忆和解决问题相关的区域的新细胞生长，并支持神经元之间的更强连接，最终影响记忆和学习。这表明引用的研究的内容是为了提供证据来支持前面的观点，即解释为什么骑行对心理健康有益，故本段陈述起到的作用是提供证据。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In neighbrhds where bike lanes r ther safe-t- ride pathways exist, rganizing a grup ride with friends might be just the ticket t less stressed, mre relaxed individuals.(在有自行车道或其他安全骑行通道的社区里，和朋友组织一次集体骑行可能只是那些压力较小、更放松的人的门票。)”可知，在有自行车道或其他安全骑行路径的社区，组织团体骑行可能是减轻压力、放松身心的好方法。这表明作者推荐与朋友一起骑行。因此，选项A“Cycling with partners is recmmended.(推荐与朋友一起骑行)”符合题意。故选A。
D
A big rise in plastic pllutin has been uncvered by scientists, wh have calculated that mre than 170tn plastic particles (微粒) are aflat in the ceans. They have called fr a reductin in the prductin f plastics, warning that “cleanup is futile” if they cntinue t be thrwn int the envirnment at the current rate.
The research, by the 5 Gyres Institute and published in the jurnal Pls One, evaluates trends f cean plastic frm 1979 t 2019. The authrs nted a rapid increase f marine plastic pllutin and blamed the plastics industry fr failing t recycle r design fr recyclability. Dr Marcus Eriksen, the c-funder f the 5 Gyres Institute, said, “The expnential (指数级) increase in micrplastics acrss the wrld’s ceans is a warning that we must act nw at a glbal range, stp fcusing n cleanup and recycling, and create an age f crprate respnsibility fr the entire life f the things they make.”
The researchers lked at 11,777 samples f flating cean plastics t create a glbal time series that estimated the average cunts and mass f micrplastics in the cean surface layer, lining up the data with internatinal plicy measures aimed at reducing plastic pllutin t evaluate their effectiveness. It fund that frm 2005. there had been a rapid increase in the mass f cean plastic.
The scientists estimate at least 170tn plastic particles are present in the ceans, with a cmbined weight f abut 2 millin tnnes. They say withut immediate glbal actin n plastic prductin, the rate f plastic entering aquatic envirnments is expected t increase abut 2.6-fld frm 2016 t 2040.
Researchers have warned that internatinal plicies n plastic are fragmented (碎片的), lack specificity and d nt include measurable targets. They have called fr crprate respnsibility fr plastic prductin t be enfrced glbally, with legally binding legislatin (立法) that addresses the full life cycle f plastic, frm extractin and manufacturing t its end f life.
12. What des the underlined wrd “futile” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Demanding.B. Pintless.C. Effective.D. Useful.
13. What is t blame fr the rise in plastic pllutin in the ceans accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Gvernment plicy.B. The fishing industry.
C. The plastics industry.D. Failure t warn peple timely.
14. What is the researchers’ suggestin n addressing the issue?
A. Encuraging individuals t recycle mre.
B. Fcusing n cleanup and recycling initiatives.
C. Increasing plastic prductin t meet glbal demands.
D. Calling fr cllective respnsibility fr plastic prductin.
15. What is the main issue addressed in the text?
A. The rise in plastic pllutin in the ceans.
B. The increasing demand fr plastic prducts.
C. The need fr better cean cleanup initiatives.
D. The advancement in plastic recycling technlgy.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家发现海洋塑料污染大幅上升，指出塑料行业应为此负责，并呼吁全球对塑料生产承担共同责任。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“They have called fr a reductin in the prductin f plastics, warning that ‘cleanup is futile’ if they cntinue t be thrwn int the envirnment at the current rate. (他们呼吁减少塑料生产，并警告说，如果继续以目前的速度将塑料扔进环境中，‘清理是futile’)”中“warning that”和“if they cntinue t be thrwn int the envirnment at the current rate.”可推知，若持续大量扔塑料，会发生严重的后果，所以需要提出警告。结合选项，“清理工作变得毫无意义(pintless)”符合语境，是严重后果，所以划线词futile的意思是“无意义的，徒劳的”，与pintless同义。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The authrs nted a rapid increase f marine plastic pllutin and blamed the plastics industry fr failing t recycle r design fr recyclability. (作者指出海洋塑料污染迅速增加，并指责塑料行业未能进行回收利用或设计可回收的产品)”可知，海洋塑料污染增加应归咎于塑料行业。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Researchers have warned that internatinal plicies n plastic are fragmented (碎片的), lack specificity and d nt include measurable targets. They have called fr crprate respnsibility fr plastic prductin t be enfrced glbally, with legally binding legislatin (立法) that addresses the full life cycle f plastic, frm extractin and manufacturing t its end f life. (研究人员警告说，有关塑料的国际政策是支离破碎的，缺乏专一性，也没有可衡量的目标。他们呼吁在全球范围内强制实行塑料生产的企业责任，并制定具有法律约束力的立法，涵盖塑料从开采、制造到生命周期结束的整个过程)”可知，研究人员呼吁在全球范围内对塑料生产承担共同责任。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“A big rise in plastic pllutin has been uncvered by scientists, wh have calculated that mre than 17tn plastic particles (微粒) are aflat in the ceans. They have called fr a reductin in the prductin f plastics, warning that “cleanup is futile ” if they cntinue t be thrwn int the envirnment at the current rate. (科学家发现塑料污染大幅上升，他们计算出海洋中漂浮着超过17万亿个塑料微粒。他们呼吁减少塑料的生产，并警告说，如果塑料继续以目前的速度被扔进环境中，“清理工作将变得毫无意义”)”可知，本文主要讨论的是海洋塑料污染的上升问题。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Enhanced Health and Fitness Strategies t Ward Off Illness in Winter
The winter mnths present numerus health challenges, frm increased expsure t viruses t a decrease in physical activity due t chilly weather. ____16____ The fllwing strategies prvide a detailed radmap fr staying healthy thrughut the winter.
Maintain regular exercise. Exercise is a pwerful tl in bsting the immune system and driving ff illnesses. A review in the Jurnal f Sprt and Health Science highlighted hw regular physical activity reduces the risk f develping diseases and infectius diseases like the cmmn cld and flu. Winter-friendly exercises can include indr activities such as cycling, yga, strength training, r even dancing. ____17____
Fllw a nutrient-rich diet. Prper nutritin plays a vital rle in immune functin. As such, yur diet shuld include fruits, vegetables, lean prteins, and whle grains rich in vitamins like C and D and minerals. ____18____ Additinally, hydratin is crucial, even in winter, fr maintaining bdy functins and nutrient absrptin. Aim fr at least eight 8-unce glasses f water daily.
Fster scial cnnectins. Scial interactin cntributes t mental health, which can in turn influence physical health. A study demnstrated a strng link between scial relatinships and mrtality risk, suggesting the imprtance f maintaining scial cnnectins fr verall health. ____19____
Priritize quality sleep.____20____ — it’s a necessity fr a strng immune system. Research in the Jurnal f Experimental Medicine demnstrated that a gd night’s sleep can enhance the functin f T cells, a type f white bld cell that fights virus-infected cells. Adults shuld aim fr 7-9 hurs f quality sleep per night. Imprve sleep quality by creating a quiet sleep envirnment, having a regular bedtime, and limiting screen time befre bed.
A. Sleep isn’t just fr rest.
B. Sleep needs yur attentin t create.
C. These nutrients supprt immune system and keep yu ff infectins.
D. Even in cld mnths, stay scially engaged, whether in-persn r virtually.
E. And yu may becme inactive fr lack f a strng will t practice in the gym.
F. Crafting a fitness plan t prevent sickness is essential t enjying this seasn fully.
G. T keep yur wrkuts engaging, try varying them and adding new activities peridically.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. D 20. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在疾病高发的冬季如何保持健康的技巧。
【16题详解】
前句“The winter mnths present numerus health challenges, frm increased expsure t viruses t a decrease in physical activity due t chilly weather. (冬季带来了诸多健康挑战，从病毒暴露机会的增加到因寒冷天气导致的身体活动减少。)”讲冬季疾病高发，故F项“制定计划预防疾病”切题。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据前句“Winter-friendly exercises can include indr activities such as cycling, yga, strength training, r even dancing. (适合冬季的锻炼方式可以包括一些室内活动，例如骑自行车、瑜伽、力量训练，甚至是跳舞。)”可知，这一段鼓励人们多参与体育锻炼，所以G项“为了让你的锻炼保持吸引力，试着改变它们并定期添加新的活动。”切题。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据本段的主题“Fllw a nutrient-rich diet (多吃有营养的餐食。)”及前句“As such, yur diet shuld include fruits, vegetables, lean prteins, and whle grains rich in vitamins like C and D and minerals. (因此，你的饮食应该包括富含维生素(如维生素C和D)和矿物质的水果、蔬菜、瘦蛋白以及全谷物。)”可知，人们应该多摄入营养物质，C项“这些营养素有助于增强免疫系统，从而帮助你避免感染。”承接上文，符合本段主题。故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据划线前句“A study demnstrated a strng link between scial relatinships and mrtality risk, suggesting the imprtance f maintaining scial cnnectins fr verall health. (一项研究显示，社交关系与死亡风险之间存在密切联系，这表明保持社交联系对整体健康的重要性。)”可知，本段强调社交关系的重要性。D项“即使在寒冷的月份，也要保持社交参与，无论是面对面还是虚拟的。”在此承上启下，符合句意。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据本段的主题“Priritize quality sleep (优先保证质量睡眠)”及下文中的“it’s a necessity fr a strng immune system (对于强大的免疫系统来说，这是必不可少的。)”可知，睡眠是建立强大免疫系统的必要条件，这里主要是讲优质睡眠方面我们不熟知的功效，A项“睡眠不仅仅是用来休息的。”切题。故选A项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A rutine schl field trip turned int a heric rescue when 12-year-ld Alex Dupuis tk immediate actin t save a struggling classmate. The quick-thinking seventh-grader didn’t ____21____ when he nticed a fellw student fighting t keep his head abve water at Spring Lake Beach during the schl’s annual trip.
“I was just thinking, ‘I’ve gt t help him,’” Dupuis ____22____. The yung her was n the shre, enjying the day with his friends, when he saw the by ____23____. Withut a secnd thught, Dupuis sprang int the water t ffer his ____24____.
Upn reaching the ____25____ swimmer, Dupuis was immediately ____26____ by his classmate. “I went underwater, but I was ____27____ t get up,” Dupuis explained, demnstrating bth his curage and presence f mind in the situatin.
Using his wn strength and determinatin, Dupuis held his classmate by the shulders and ____28____ t tread (踩) water until lifeguards arrived. The lifeguards ____29____ and ensured bth bys were _____30_____ brught back t shre.
Dupuis didn’t mentin the incident t his parents, which was a _____31_____ f humility (谦虚). It was nly when schl fficials _____32_____ his mther, Lisa Beausleil, 24 hurs later that his parents learned f their sn’s _____33_____.
“The schl called me t _____34_____ him fr his quick and selfless actins,” Beausleil shared. “Bth his father and I are full-time firefighters, s we are _____35_____ f him.”
21. A. disagreeB. hesitateC. sufferD. argue
22. A. jkedB. imaginedC. recalledD. aplgized
23. A. in dangerB. in rderC. in chargeD. in line
24. A. trainingB. mneyC. infrmatinD. assistance
25. A. panickedB. relievedC. satisfiedD. disappinted
26. A. graspedB. ignredC. defeatedD. abandned
27. A. unlikelyB. ableC. unwillingD. curius
28. A. failedB. pretendedC. prmisedD. managed
29. A. fell behindB. stepped backC. settled dwnD. tk ver
30. A. safelyB. frequentlyC. vilentlyD. regularly
31. A. changeB. rewardC. displayD. backgrund
32. A. cmfrtedB. rescuedC. cntactedD. hired
33. A. schlarshipB. braveryC. luckD. wealth
34. A. askB. praiseC. bserveD. educate
35. A. ashamedB. afraidC. prudD. independent
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一次学校郊游中，12岁的Alex Dupuis英勇救起了一名在春湖海滩溺水的同学，展现了非凡的勇气和冷静，事后他很谦逊，未向父母提及此事，直到学校通知他们才得知儿子的英勇行为。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位思维敏捷的七年级学生在学校年度郊游期间，看到一名同学在春湖海滩挣扎着保持头部露出水面时，毫不犹豫地采取了行动。A. disagree不同意；B. hesitate犹豫；C. suffer遭受；D. argue争论。根据下文“Withut a secnd thught, Dupuis sprang int the water”可知，Dupuis毫不犹豫地跳入水中，因此是指毫不犹豫地采取了行动。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我当时只是想，‘我必须帮助他，’”Dupuis回忆道。A. jked开玩笑；B. imagined想象；C. recalled回忆；D. aplgized道歉。根据上文““I was just thinking, ‘I’ve gt t help him,’”可知，Dupuis是在回忆当时自己的想法。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：这位年轻的英雄当时正在岸边与朋友们享受时光，突然看到那名男孩处于危险之中。A. in danger处于危险中；B. in rder井然有序；C. in charge负责；D. in line排队。根据上文“when he nticed a fellw student fighting t keep his head abve water at Spring Lake Beach”可知，当时这名男孩在春湖海滩挣扎着保持头部露出水面，因此是处于危险之中。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dupuis毫不犹豫地跳入水中，伸出援手。A. training训练；B. mney金钱；C. infrmatin信息；D. assistance帮助。根据上文“A rutine schl field trip turned int a heric rescue when 12-year-ld Alex Dupuis tk immediate actin t save a struggling classmate.”可知，Dupuis救了一名陷入困境的同学，因此是指伸出援手。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Dupuis接近那名惊慌失措的游泳者时，他立刻被同学紧紧抓住。A. panicked惊慌的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. satisfied满意的；D. disappinted失望的。根据上文“when he nticed a fellw student fighting t keep his head abve water at Spring Lake Beach”可知，当时这名男孩在春湖海滩挣扎着保持头部露出水面，因此落水的他是惊慌失措的。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Dupuis接近那名惊慌失措的游泳者时，他立刻被同学紧紧抓住。A. grasped抓住；B. ignred忽视；C. defeated击败；D. abandned放弃。根据下文“I went underwater”可知，Dupuis被拉到了水下，因此是被同学紧紧抓住。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我被拉到了水下，但我成功浮了上来，”Dupuis解释道，展现了他在危急时刻的勇气和冷静。A. unlikely不太可能的；B. able有能力的；C. unwilling不愿意的；D. curius好奇的。根据上文“I went underwater”和表示转折的“but”可知，虽然Dupuis被拉到了水下，但他成功浮了上来，短语be able t d意为“能够做某事”，表示“能浮上来”，即“成功浮了上来”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：凭借自己的力量和决心，Dupuis抓住同学的肩膀，设法踩水，直到救生员赶到。A. failed失败；B. pretended假装；C. prmised承诺；D. managed设法。根据上文“Using his wn strength and determinatin”可推知，凭借自己的力量和决心，Dupuis应该是设法踩水，保证自己和同学能浮出水面，不至于溺水。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：救生员接手后，确保两名男孩安全返回岸边。A. fell behind落后；B. stepped back后退；C. settled dwn安顿；D. tk ver接管。根据下文“ensured bth bys were ________ brught back t shre”可知，救生员让两名男孩返回了岸边，因此是接手了当时的救援任务。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：救生员接手后，确保两名男孩安全返回岸边。A. safely安全地；B. frequently频繁地；C. vilently猛烈地；D. regularly定期地。根据上文“The lifeguards”和“ensured”可推知，救生员需要做的是确保两名男孩安全返回岸边。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dupuis并未向父母提及这件事，这展现了他谦逊的品质。A. change改变；B. reward奖励；C. display展示；D. backgrund背景。根据上文“Dupuis didn’t mentin the incident t his parents”可知，Dupuis并未向父母提及这件事，这展示了他谦逊的品质。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到24小时后，学校官员联系了他的母亲Lisa Beausleil，他的父母才得知儿子的英勇（行为）。A. cmfrted安慰；B. rescued救援；C. cntacted联系；D. hired雇佣。根据下文“The schl called me t ________ him fr his quick and selfless actins”可知，学校官员联系了Dupuis的母亲Beausleil。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到24小时后，学校官员联系了他的母亲Lisa Beausleil，他的父母才得知儿子的英勇（行为）。A. schlarship奖学金；B. bravery勇敢；C. luck运气；D. wealth财富。根据上文“A rutine schl field trip turned int a heric rescue when 12-year-ld Alex Dupuis tk immediate actin t save a struggling classmate.”可知，Dupuis迅速采取行动，救起了一名陷入困境的同学，这是英勇的行为。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“学校打电话给我，赞扬他迅速且无私的行动，”Beausleil分享道。A. ask询问；B. praise赞扬；C. bserve观察；D. educate教育。根据下文“him fr his quick and selfless actins”可推知，学校是赞扬Dupuis迅速且无私的行动。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我和他父亲都是全职消防员，所以我们为他感到自豪。”A. ashamed羞愧的；B. afraid害怕的；C. prud自豪的；D. independent独立的。根据上文“Bth his father and I are full-time firefighters”可知，Dupuis的父母都是全职消防员，是负责救援工作的，因此会为儿子的救人行为感到自豪。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Called as the “Sea f Death”, the Taklimakan Desert in China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin cvers 337,600 square kilmeters. ____36____ als surprises us is that its circumference (周长) measures 3,046 kilmeters r s, making it the ____37____ (large) desert in China.
It has taken mre than 40 years ____38____ (surrund) the Taklimakan fully with a green belt. The Taklimakan Desert cntrl prject is ____39____ part f the Three-Nrth Shelterbelt Frest Prgram (TSFP) launched in 1978, whse aim is t deal with desertificatin (沙漠化).
With the TSFP and measures such as the Grain fr Green Prgram. China has handed in ____40____ (it) wn answer sheet t desertificatin.
Accrding t the Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin, ver 35.8 millin hectares (公顷) f desertified land have been prtected, ____41____ ver 7.8 millin hectares f desertified land have been ____42____ (effective) restred. The frest cverage rate in the TSFP area has increased frm 12.41 ____43____ 13.84 percent. Additinally, 61 percent f the sil ersin (土壤侵蚀) areas have been cntrlled successfully, and the “green line” in the Yellw River Basin has shifted 300 kilmeters westward.
In the past 10 years, the frequency f severe dusty weather in spring in nrthern China ____44____ (drp) significantly. China has taken the glbal lead in _____45_____ (achieve) “zer grwth” in land degradatin and a “dual (双的) reductin” in desertificatiin and desertified land.
【答案】36. What 37. largest 38. t surrund 39. a 40. its 41. and 42. effectively 43. t 44. has drpped 45. achieving
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府治理沙漠化所做出的努力。
【36题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：同样让我们惊讶的是，它的周长约为3046公里，是中国最大的沙漠。分析句子可知，设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，所以用连接代词“What”引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。
【37题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：同样让我们惊讶的是，它的周长约为3046公里，是中国最大的沙漠。根据“in China”可知，这里是在中国范围内进行比较，且前面有定冠词“the”，所以用“large”的最高级形式“largest”，表示“最大的”。故填largest。
【38题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：用了40多年的时间，塔克拉玛干才被绿化带完全包围。“It takes + 时间 + t d sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事花费多长时间”，所以这里用动词不定式 “t surrund”。故填t surrund。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠治理工程是1978年启动的三北防护林工程（TSFP）的一部分，其目的是应对荒漠化。“a part f...”表示“……的一部分”，是固定搭配，这里表示塔克拉玛干沙漠治理项目是“三北防护林工程”的一部分。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：中国在沙漠化问题上交出了自己的答卷。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“answer sheet”，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”，表示“它的”。故填its。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：据国家林业和草原局统计，全国累计保护沙化土地3580多万公顷，有效恢复沙化土地780多万公顷。根据句意可知，前后两个句子是并列关系，都在阐述中国在治理沙漠化方面取得的成果，所以用连词“and”连接。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：据国家林业和草原局统计，全国累计保护沙化土地3580多万公顷，有效恢复沙化土地780多万公顷。由副词修饰动词可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词 “restred”，“effective”的副词形式是“effectively”，表示“有效地”。故填effectively。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：森林覆盖率由12.41%提高到13.84%。“”是固定短语，意为“从……到……”，这里表示“三北防护林工程”地区的森林覆盖率从12.41%增长到 13.84%。故填t。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近10年来，中国北方春季严重沙尘天气发生频率明显下降。根据时间状语“In the past 10 years”（在过去的10 年里），这是一个从过去持续到现在的时间段，常与现在完成时连用。现在完成时的结构是“have/has +过去分词”，句子主语 “the frequency f severe dusty weather in spring in nrthern China”（中国北方春季严重沙尘天气的频率）是第三人称单数，所以助动词用“has”，“drp”的过去分词是“drpped”。故填has drpped。
【45题详解】
考查动名词。句意：中国在全球率先实现了土地退化“零增长”、荒漠化和沙化土地“双减”。分析句子可知，空前“in”是介词，介词后接动词时，要用动词的动名词形式，所以这里用“achieving”。故填achieving。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，是你校的国画社社长，你校即将迎来一批美国中学生文化访问团的访问与交流。请你代表国画社写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.表示热烈欢迎；
2.介绍国画社活动及个人收获；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear visitrs,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear visitrs,
I’m Li Hua, the president f the Chinese Traditinal Painting Club in ur schl. On behalf f ur club, I’d like t extend a warm welcme t all f yu.
Our club regularly rganizes activities like painting exhibitins, wrkshps given by prfessinal painters, and painting cmpetitins. Thrugh these activities, I’ve nt nly imprved my painting skills but als gained a deeper understanding f Chinese traditinal culture. Each strke f the brush carries the wisdm and aesthetics f the Chinese natin.
I sincerely hpe yu will enjy yur stay here. May yu have a great time explring Chinese traditinal painting and experiencing ur rich culture.
Thank yu!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Grace and Ellen, bth prmising in their schl’s dance cmpetitin, were fierce cmpetitrs. They bth had great passin fr dancing and dreamed fr bigger stages. They were bth friends and cmpetitrs. They had similar taste in music, and had similar dressing styles. Even they wre shes f the same size. They had bth cmmitted themselves t preparing fr the upcming cntest.
Grace’s jurney t the cmpetitin was marked by cuntless hurs f practice and determinatin. She wuld rise befre the sun, and the studi lights were her nly cmpany. Every mvement was perfected with unwavering cmmitment. She knew that this cmpetitin wasn’t just abut persnal success; it was als abut uphlding her schl’s hnr. “Grace, yu’re incredible!” Grace’s dance instructr, Mrs. Andersn, ften praised her. “Yur hard wrk will pay ff.”
Ellen had been practicing hard fr this cmpetitin as well. Her lve fr dance was her driving frce. After schl, she wuld head straight t the dance studi, tirelessly perfecting every step and twirl. Her dance shes had becme an extensin f her feet, and her heart burned with a strng desire fr victry. “Ellen, yu’re a natural,” her fellw dancers wuld ften say. “Yu’ve gt this!”
The day f the cmpetitin finally arrived, and there were five cmpetitrs fighting fr the champinship title. Ellen was scheduled t perfrm befre Grace.
As Ellen std backstage, the butterflies in her stmach seemed t have turned int a whirlwind (漩涡). She checked her dance shes ne last time and realized a huge mistake. The shes themselves were a size t small—It turned ut she tk her little sister’s shes by mistake. Panic set in as her mind raced fr g slutin.
“Ellen, yu’re up next!” the stage manager annunced.
In the dimly lit (灰暗的) backstage area, Grace verheard Ellen’s whispers t her friend, Sarah.
“I brught the wrng shes, Sarah,” Ellen’s vice trembled (颤抖). “They are t small. What am I ging t d?”
Grace’s heart sank as she verheard the cnversatin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Grace knew her shes wuld fit Ellen perfectly, but she hesitated.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tears f gratitude welled up in Ellen’s eyes as she slipped int Grace’s shes.
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【参考范文】
Grace knew her shes wuld fit Ellen perfectly, but she hesitated. After all, it was Ellen’s wn fault fr nt bringing the right shes. Hwever, Grace als understd that smetimes in cmpetitin, we need t put aside ur differences and help each ther. She tk a deep breath and apprached Ellen. “Ellen, I heard yur prblem,” Grace said, her vice sft. “I have an extra pair f shes that will fit yu perfectly. Let me get them fr yu.” Ellen’s eyes widened in surprise. “Grace, yu wuld d that fr me?” she asked, her vice trembling. “Of curse, Ellen,” Grace replied, a gentle smile n her face. “Nw, g ut there and shw them what yu’ve gt.”
Tears f gratitude welled up in Ellen’s eyes as she slipped int Grace’s shes. She knew that she had let herself dwn and almst gave up, but Grace’s act f kindness restred her faith in herself. She vwed t herself that she wuld nt let Grace dwn and wuld d her best in the cmpetitin.