广东省八校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期教学质量检测（二）英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份广东省八校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期教学质量检测（二）英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含广东省八校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期教学质量检测二英语试题Word版含解析docx、广东省八校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期教学质量检测二英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。
4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dgs have a different way f seeing the wrld cmpared t human beings. As a result f this, they heavily rely n bdy language t pass their different messages t peple. Read this pst t find ut mre n what yur dg is trying t tell yu. Yu may be shcked at sme f these signs frm yur dg, because believe it r nt, there are sme that yu wuld have never thught f.
Raising their paws. When yu see yur dg raising its paws, it’s a sign that they want t play r simply need smething frm yu. This is a behavir that’s displayed mstly by puppies and ther small dgs. Whenever puppies want t eat, they will raise their paws r put them ut fr their mther. S when it des the same t yu, it just means they need sme attentin and affectin.
Eating grass. Seeing a dg eating grass is nt the mst unusual thing but unfrtunately this mstly means that the dg lacks an imprtant nutrient. It culd als mean that they are trying t digest (消化) their fd well cnsidering hw fibrus grass is. Yu shuld als be very careful because this culd als be an indicatin that yur dg has wrms in their intestines (肠). Eating grass culd als mean that the dg is dehydrated (脱水) and that they culd be trying t get water frm the grass. That said, if this happens a lt, take yur dg t the vet because it’s better t ensure their safety.
Energy bsting. Althugh there are sme dgs enjy baths there aren’t t many f them arund. The average dg des nt like taking a bath and if yu ntice that yur dg running arund the huse like it’s crazy after ne, they didn’t like the bath. Many dgs really hate being wet, and running s energetically is a way t dry ff mre quickly.
1. Why des a dg raise its paws?
A. It shws its lvely expressin.B. Its habit allws a dg t d that.
C. It needs attentin and affectin frm peple.D. It is anxius abut smething different frm peple.
2. What can yu d when yur dgs eat grass?
A. Give them a bath.B. Walk them utside.C. Ignre this behavir.D. Take them t the vet.
3. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Peple are shcked at dgs’ signs.
B. Peple never think f dgs’ signs.
C. Dgs’ bdy language is different frm peple.
D. Dgs’ bdy language passes different messages t peple.
B
An E. cli (大肠杆菌) utbreak linked t McDnald’s signature Quarter Punder hamburgers has sickened at least 75 peple acrss 13 states, ne persn has died, the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin reprted n Friday.
McDnald’s China clarified that they d nt sell the prducts linked t the recent US utbreak nr d they use any related ingredients, as reprted by The Paper. “We strictly cmply with legal regulatins and quality management standards. Please be assured,” the cmpany said.
The number f illnesses is up frm the 49 previusly reprted and the number f states has increased by three. McDnald’s says nins frm Califrnia-based cmpany are linked t E. cli utbreak. At least 22 peple have been hspitalized — including tw peple wh have since develped serius cmplicatins (并发症) that can lead t kidney failure — ptentially after eating fresh nins n the hamburgers surced frm the Califrnia-based Taylr Farms. The CDC previusly reprted that 10 peple had been hspitalized. Althugh mst peple wh becme ill recver withut treatment within a week, thers can develp serius kidney prblems and require hspitalizatin. Senirs, children yunger than five and peple with weakened immune systems are mst at risk f infectin.
Cnsumers (顾客) are thught t have gtten sick between Sept.27 and Oct.10. Majr fd service distributr US Fds annunced n Thursday that Taylr Farms had issued a recall fr nins ver pssible E. cli pllutin. A US Fds spkespersn said that the whlesale cmpany is nt a supplier t McDnald’s.
4. Where is the passage taken frm?
A. A reprt.B. A nvel.C. A brchure.D. An encyclpedia.
5. What caused the E. cli utbreak?
A. Eating McDnald’s hamburgers.B. The bad fd service f sme states.
C. The pllutin frm the Taylr Farms.D. Eating fresh nins n the McDnald’s hamburgers.
6. Wh will mst likely get sick after eating the hamburgers?
A. The yung cnsumers.B. The supplier t McDnald’s.
C. Peple with health prblems.D. Majr fd service distributrs.
7. What’s the best title f the text?
A. McDnald’s Hamburgers.B. A Fd Pisning Event.
C. The Surce f Pisning Fd.D. The Spread Disease.
C
Muhammad Ali was an all-time great bxer and entertainer. He was a three-time wrld heavyweight champin, an Olympic gld medallist, and as masterful appraching a micrphne as he was in the stadium. Later in life, he was made a United Natins Messenger f Peace, and awarded the United States Presidential Medal f Freedm.
He’s widely celebrated tday, but that wasn’t always true during his bxing career. Ali was a cnfident, capable, black Muslim athlete wh was unafraid t speak his mind and stand up fr his ideals. That made him very unppular with a lt f peple in 1960s America. Ali nce said, “I am America. I am the part yu wn’t recgnize. But get used t me. Black; cnfident; ccky; my name, nt yurs; my religin, nt yurs; my gals, my wn. Get used t me.”
Brn Cassius Clay in Luisville, Kentucky, in 1942, he changed his name when he became a Muslim. He explained that “Cassius Clay is a slave name. I didn’t chse it, and I dn’t want it. I am Muhammad Ali, a free name— it means belved f Gd, and I insist that peple use it when peple speak t me and f me.”
In 1966, Ali was at the height f his success as a bxer. At the same time, the US was fighting a war in Vietnam. The gvernment was drafting (选拔) yung men t fight, which meant they had t jin the Armed Frces when called. Refusing withut an fficially allwed reasn was illegal. Ali was drafted, but refused anyway. He said he wuldn’t fight in Vietnam because it was against his religin and because black peple in America were still “treated like dgs and denied simple human rights.”
Mst Americans supprted the Vietnam War at that time, and sme thught Ali was a traitr (叛国者). TV hst David Susskind called him “a disgrace (耻辱) t his cuntry, his race, and what he laughingly describes as his prfessin.” Ali was stripped f his heavyweight title, disqualified frm fighting, and given a $10,000 fine and a prisn sentence. But t many, he was a her. Civil rights leader Reverend Al Sharptn said, “he knew he was ging t jail and did it anyway. That’s anther level f leadership and sacrifice.”
8. What made Ali disliked by many peple in his bxing career?
A. He became an entertainer.B. He culdn’t speak his mind.
C. He was a black Muslim athlete.D. He didn’t get used t his part.
9. Why did he change his name?
A. Because he became a Muslim.B. Because Muhammad Ali was a free name.
C. Because he was a successful bxer.D. He was brn in Luisville, Kentucky.
10. Which f the fllwing statement is true?
A. Ali used t be a prisner.B. Ali used t fight in Vietnam War.
C. Ali used t be the United States President.D. Ali was thught as a her by David Susskind.
11. What is the attitude t Ali frm Reverend Al Sharptn?
A. Oppsing.B. Indifferent.C. Neutral.D. Supprtive.
D
Sme believe that a persn’s life and destiny can be read in the lines f his palm (手掌). But what if we tld yu there is an easier way fr peple t get t knw themselves? Just lk at yur thumbs, and yu’ll see. The size f yur thumb reveals a lt abut yu. Whether it’s big r small, lng r shrt, yu can still learn a thing r tw abut yurself by taking a clser lk at this unique bdy part.
Types f thumbs. Peple can be divided int three distinct grups based n their thumb types. Let us call the different Thumb types A, B, and C.
Thumb A. Peple with a larger-than-average tp half n their thumbs tend t be mre deeply in lve with their partners. They are thught t be mre faithful in their relatinships. Peple with this type f thumb will always chse their relatinship ver anything else in life — nthing matters mre than their career, hbbies, and their partner.
Thumb B. D the tw halves f yur thumbs match in size? In that case, peple say yu are calm and cllected when it cmes t relatinships. Yu dn’t let yur emtins get ut f cntrl! Yu set gals and achieve them. Yu are a reasnable persn. This als means yu d nt fall in lve easily.
Thumb C. If the bttm half f yur thumb is lnger than the tp, yu are an extremely reliable and trustwrthy persn. Yu tend t think things thrugh befre acting n them. When yu finally let smene int yur life and share everything with that persn — gd times, bad times, every part f yurself — there is a high prbability that they are the ne fr yu.
12. Hw are the three types f thumbs divided?
A. By the size f the tw halves f the thumb.B. By the length f the thumb.
C. By the functin f the thumb.D. By the lines f the palm.
13. What is the feature f peple with Thumb A?
A. Being lved by thers.B. Caring abut their career.
C. Paying attentin t their partners.D. Putting stress n relatinship.
14. What d peple with Thumb B and peple with Thumb C have in cmmn?
A. They will achieve gals easily.B. They are careful t d things.
C. They are psitive and have many friends.D. They get alng well with ther peple.
15. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. We can judge peple by their thumbs.
B. The types f the thumbs are decided by birth.
C. Peple’s characters are decided by thumb types.
D. Peple with Thumb A are mre faithful than peple with Thumb B.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
N matter where yu g yu’ll ntice smething special abut the trees — the fact that their bttms are painted white. At first glance, it culd lk like damage. After all, why wuld anyne paint the trunks f trees white? ___16___ And while it has been arund fr ages, peple are still cnfused by this strange yet interesting phenmenn.
Generally speaking, the purpse f whitewashing is t prtect the tree frm heat and insects. ___17___ Let’s check them ut!
Sun burnt. Yu might smetimes ntice that sme chunks f a tree’s bark buckle and lk as if they are abut t fall. In gardening terms, that prcess is called Winter Sun Scald r Suthwest Injury and usually ccurs during the tree’s beginning grwth. But what causes this phenmenn? Simply put, Sun Scald happens in areas such as New Mexic, where there is intense (强烈的) sun expsure, and the temperatures vary wildly between day and night.___18___ In ther wrds, nce yu whitewash yur yung trees, their trunks’ surfaces wn’t get dry and cracked as easily anymre.
Heat prtectin. ___19___ Why? Because white paint acts as a prtectr that reflects the heat and allws the tree t spend mre time n transpiratin (蒸腾作用) and grwing their fruits. Additinally, when trees are cler, they have less stress, which makes their stmata (气孔) stay pen a bit lnger fr the exchange f gases. That’s extremely imprtant because the mre carbn dixide the trees take in, the mre energy they create.
___20___ Mre ften than nt, a tree’s bark will crack, allwing insects t creep inside. Once that happens,
bacteria will feed n the tree's inner bdy, preventing its grwth and eventually killing it. As a result, whitewashing mixtures cntain three parts water and ne part interir latex paint (室内乳胶). The paint itself prevents insects frm crawling up the tree and entering inside thrugh the cracks.
A. Illness and pests.
B. Tree’s recvery.
C. Peple whitewash trees fr a variety f reasns.
D. Frtunately, painting a tree’s trunk white is similar t adding sunscreen.
E. Yet, whitewashing is anything but that, as it is actually pretty imprtant!
F. Painting the base f a yung tree will als help it remain cl in the spring.
G. Hwever, depending n the area, there are many ther reasns fr whitewashing the trees.
第二部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During her secnd year, Liu Fang, a student frm Taiwan studying at Huazhng University f Science and Technlgy (HUST) in Wuhan, Hubei, made a significant decisin: she ___21___ her majr frm math t jurnalism.
Althugh her university is recgnized fr its STEM prgrams, Liu felt ___22___ t take a different path. The ___23___ pint came when Liu participated in a schl event that ___24___ attendees t plan, film, and edit a shrt vide centered n life at HUST. That was her first ___25___ with vide prductin. Inspired by HUST’s nickname as the “University in the Frest” due t its greenery, Liu decided t create a campus ___26___ titled “Green at HUST”. The vide nt nly shwcased the campus ___27___ but als cnveyed the spirit f the students thrugh the metaphr f green.
Despite nt having ___28___ training, Liu managed t make a strybard in varius lcatins arund campus. “Befre, while I had many ideas, I wuld ften ___29___ them,” Liu said. “But when I was filming and editing a vide, I acted n my ideas right away. That made me feel skilled and ____30____ my lve fr this wrk.” “As I began my studies, my ____31____ in vide prductin gradually turned int a ____32____ understanding f what the jurnalism industry is all abut,” she said. Still, Liu ften ____33____ whether she was truly suited fr the media industry. Wuld her lve fr it endure nce it became her jb?
Thrughut the mnth, she gt valuable experience with each reprting task, ____34____ what she learned in the classrm t the real wrld ____35____.
21. A. stressedB. cmpletedC. changedD. based
22. A. inspiredB. shckedC. cnfusedD. praised
23. A. turningB. burningC. bilingD. breaking
24. A. preferredB. requiredC. admiredD. cntacted
25 A. eventB. medalC. majrD. experience
26. A. filmB. clubC. vlgD. blg
27. A. sightB. lengthC. beautyD. envirnment
28. A. frmalB. pwerfulC. fficialD. suitable
29. A. turn ffB. clean upC. leave alneD. put ff
30. A. balancedB. cnfirmedC. imprvedD. affected
31. A. hnurB. viewC. interestD. dream
32 A. deeperB. lngerC. higherD. faster
33. A. cmparedB. debatedC. regardedD. questined
34. A. deliveringB. arrangingC. applyingD. prcessing
35. A. extremelyB. fluentlyC. cntinuallyD. psitively
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The eighth China Intangible Cultural Heritage Exp will pen in Jinan, Shandng Prvince during Oct. 17 — 21. The exp, ___36___ (hst) by the Ministry f Culture and Turism by the Shandng culture and turism department, will fully shwcase the ___37___ (achieve) f China’s intangible cultural heritage prtectin ver the 20 years since it ___38___ (jin) the UNESCO Cnventin. The exp will als present ___39___ active innvatin(创新) in mdern life and wrks ___40___ the yunger generatin f inheritrs (继承人). ___41___(additin), learning space and live bradcasting ___42___ (prepare) t give the audience a cntact ___43___ intangible cultural heritage. The exp aims t imprve cmmunicatins and cperatin,___44___ (develp) a deeper integratin (融合) f intangible cultural heritage with turism, technlgy, and educatin, _____45_____ meets the public need fr a better life.
第三节（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）
单词拼写，根据所给的中文或开头首字母的正确形式填空(用必修1所学单词)。
46. The ________ (符号) n the rcks in the cave stand fr special meanings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. The lcals in Guangdng speak in varius d________, which cnfuses freigners. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48. It is easy t figure ut the meaning f a phrase in a given c________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
49. Graduates have t fight fr jbs in a highly c______(竞争的)market.
50. He is a man f ________ (决心), wh can manage t d what he wants. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. It’s implite t c________ n thers’ appearance. (根据首字母单词拼写)
52. Sme students dn’t knw the ________ (源头) f the Yellw River. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. The Cantn Twer is ne f the amazing turist a________ in Guangzhu. (根据首字母单词拼写)
54. Be cnfident and p________ abut yurself and yu will be happier and healthier. (根据首字母单词拼写)
55. Make sure yu knw the ________ (紧急情况) exit in case f a fire. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四节（共7题，15个空，每空1分，满分15分）
根据句子意思用必修1所学词组的正确形式完成句子。
56. 这是一栋可追溯到唐朝的古老建筑。
This is an ld building ________ ________ t Tang Dynasty.
57. 高中生在年龄、身高和体重方面有差异。
Senir high students ________ ________ age, height and weight.
58. 大部分医生在罢工以抗议这个医疗事件。
Mst dctrs are ________ ________ t prtest against this medical incident.
59. 父母不遗余力为他们孩子的成功铺路有意义吗?
Des it make sense fr parents t ________ ________ ________ t pave the way fr their children's success?
60. 一些高科技公司规模太小而不能跟大公司竞争如华为。
Sme high-tech firms are t small t ________ ________ large nes like HUAWEI.
61. 在海滩玩时，你应涂防晒霜到脸上。
When playing n the beach, yu shuld ________ suncream ________ the face.
62. 沉迷于看小说，他被班主任抓住了。
________ ________ reading a nvel, he was caught by his class master.
第三部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
63. 假定是李华，你校的交换生Elia对中国文化，尤其是汉语和汉字十分感兴趣。她发微信给你，向你了解如何学习汉语和汉字，请你用英语回复她。内容包括：
1.简单介绍汉语和汉字；
2.学习汉语和汉字的建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Elia,
I am happy t knw that yu are interested in Chinese culture especially Chinese and Chinese characters.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua