2025年中考英语二轮复习：七选五（基础+拔高）专题练习题（含答案解析）

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一、
D yu knw the Qinghai-Xizang Railway? ①_______ As the highest railway in the wrld, it reaches 5,072 meters abve the sea level. There are 675 bridges n the railway and 33 passageways (通道) fr wild animals t g acrss the railway safely.
②_______ Traveling inside Xizang was difficult, t. Peple ften gt frm ne twn t anther by bus. It tk a lng time. ③_______. It starts in Qinghai’s Xining and ends in Lhasa.
“It is a miracle (奇迹) t build a railway abve the cluds,” a French newspaper nce wrte abut the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. The railway runs acrss n-man’s-land and climbs up snwy muntains. Frm Qinghai’s Glmud (格尔木) t Lhasa, abut 550 km f the railway runs n frzen earth. Over 100,000 wrkers spent five years building it. ④_______
Nw mre and mre peple visit Xizang. ⑤_______ The train als takes things frm Xizang t the utside wrld, such as yak (牦牛) meat and butter tea (酥油茶). The Qinghai-Xizang Railway brings peple in Xizang a happier and richer life.
二、
Have yu taken a “gap day” befre? The wrds “gap days” have appeared n the Internet recently. Unlike a gap year a gap day means a very shrt perid f relaxatin and getting away frm busy wrk. ①________
Apart frm gap days, ther similar expressins have made a hit n the Internet, like “city walk”, “dazi (activity partner)” and s n. Sme peple think that these kinds f new wrds shw an active way f living. ②________ Nw city walk has a new explanatin—t discver the city with a curius mind. Instead f “lying flat”, peple are actively trying t balance (平衡) their stress and lives.
③________ They think that it’s simply a way f shwing ff. Fr example, “city walk” is actually the same as “taking a walk”. But by calling it “city walk”, peple feel like they’re ding smething mre unusual than it actually is.
Sme peple wrry that the use f such wrds may cver the risks behind them, such as safety. Fr example, as the wrd dazi becmes mre ppular, sme yung peple prefer lking fr dazi in all areas f their lives, like traveling and playing games. ④________ That may bring prblems t us.
But n matter what we think f these wrds, they have already becme a part f ur daily lives. ⑤________ Dn’t make them ut t be bigger than they actually are.
三、
The wrld is great. Lts f peple have endless curisity and an adventurus spirit. Fr them, traveling is ne f the best ways t explre the wrld. ①________ Their travel stries have inspired generatins f travelers and will cntinue t d s in the future.
②________ He was a Chinese gelgist (地质学家) and travel writer during the Ming dynasty. Abut 400 years ag, he traveled thrughut China fr mre than 30 years. His The Travel Diaries f Xu Xiake has great scientific and literary value. Tday, many f the places in the bk have becme ppular turist attractins. In memry f his adventurus spirit, the day he started his jurney, May 19, has been named as China Turism Day.
Xuan Zang was famus fr his 17-year jurney t India. He brught hme many Buddhist texts (佛教经典). ③________ His stry inspired the creatin f the classical nvel, Jurney t the West. It was written by Wu Cheng’en during the Ming dynasty.
Christpher Clumbus was an Italian explrer. ④________ His jurney was the first Eurpean cnnectin with Central America and Suth America.
The legendary Italian explrer Marc Pl started his adventure when he was 17 years ld. He traveled thrugh Asia alng the Silk Rad between 1271 and1295. He recrded his travel experiences vividly in the bk, The Travels f Marc Pl. ⑤________ Readers can get a full lk at China, Persia, India, Japan and Asian cities.
四、
In China, many parents usually dn’t let their children ck. ①________. Hwever, ther peple say it’s gd fr children t d sme easy cking wrk, such as ding the dishes and washing vegetables. Here are the reasns.
②________.
In sme cking activities, children can chse and decide what things t put in a dish.
That’s a great way t make them think actively. At the same time, they can learn hw t serve their friends by cking themselves. They can als learn t eat healthily.
Cking teaches children t feel hw things change
When helping ck in the kitchen, children can tuch sme different ingredients (食材), and they can als see hw fd changes by temperature. ③________.
Cking makes children cnfident (自信的)
When children learn t ck, ④________, and they can d smething fr their family members. They can ck a great dinner t shw their lve. S, cking is well wrth learning.
Cking teaches children cultures
⑤________. When cking different kinds f fd, children can als learn abut different cultures. Als, children can learn sme traditinal eating cultures by cking.
五、
Being smart desn’t mean getting gd grades nly, but is als abut understanding hw the wrld wrks. ①________
Keep Learning Smething New Each Day.
Learning smething new every day(n matter hw small) can have a big effect n yur brain. ②________Fr example, yu can start by using a wrd-f-a-day app t learn new wrds.
③________
When yu learn smething new, dn’t waste it. Make sure yu use it in yur life and yu will find it imprves yur life smehw. Whether it’s learning abut numbers r technlgy, if yu take the time t learn smething, put that knwledge int practice.
Think f New Ways t D Old Things.
Anther way yu can challenge yur brain is t lk at things yu d every day and think abut hw yu can d them differently. Finding new ways t d things will help yur brain stay sharp and fcused. It will as well make life mre interesting and fun.
Play Games That Make Yu Think.
T keep yur brain active, d smething that requires yu t think. Bard games, card games, vide games, and puzzles are all gd chices.
④________That’s because they need yu t keep thinking.
Get Sme Physical Exercise.
⑤________In additin t helping make yu strnger, exercise als helps imprve bld flw t the brain. This helps with memry, learning, fcus and reading cmprehensin.
答案以及解析
一、
答案：CADEG
解析：①细节推理题。根据上文D yu knw the Qinghai-Tibet Railway?(你知道青藏铁路吗?)可知说的是青藏铁路，结合选项，应说"这是西藏一条非常重要的铁路。"符合题意，故选C。
②细节推理题。根据下文Traveling inside Tibet was difficult，t.(在西藏境内旅行也很困难。)可知说的是，结合选项西藏境内旅行也很困难，应说"在它建成之前，人们进出西藏非常困难。"符合题意，故选A。
③细节推理题。根据上文Peple ften gt frm ne twn t anther by bus. It tk a lng time.(人们经常乘公共汽车从一个城镇到另一个城镇。这花了很长时间。)可知说的是修建青藏铁路原因，结合选项，应说"因此，中国在1958年开始修建这条铁路。"符合题意，故选D。
④细节推理题。根据上文a French newspaper nce wrte abut the Qinghai-Tibet Railway. The railway runs acrss n-man's-land and climbs up snwy muntains. Frm Qinghai's Glmud t Lhasa，abut 550km f the railway runs n frzen earth. Over 100, 000 wrkers spent five years building it. (一家法国报纸曾经写过关于青藏铁路的文章。这条铁路穿越无人区，攀登雪山。从青海格尔木到拉萨，大约550公里的铁路在冻土上运行。超过10万名工人花了五年时间建造它。)可知说的是修建青藏铁路的过程，结合选项，应说"2006年，铁路已经开通。"符合题意，故选E。
⑤细节推理题。根据上文Nw mre and mre peple visit Tibet.(现在越来越多的人来西藏旅游。)可知说的是旅游，结合选项，应说"西藏人民也有更多的旅行机会。"符合题意，故选G。
二、
答案：EFACB
解析：本文主要讨论了近年来在互联网上流行的新词汇，如“间隔日”、“城市漫步”、“搭子”等，并探讨了这些词汇背后的生活方式及其可能带来的问题。
①根据“Unlike a gap year, a gap day means a very shrt perid f relaxatin and getting away frm busy wrk.”可知，此处应继续解释什么是“间隔日”。选项E“休息后，人们将会恢复正常生活。”符合语境。故选E。
②根据“Nw city walk has a new explanatin”可知，此处与城市漫步有关。选项F“例如，普通的城市漫步实际上的意思是‘散步’。”符合语境。故选F。
③根据"They think that it’s simply a way f shwing ff."可知，此处应与另一种观点有关。选项A“然而，其他人不同意它。”符合语境。故选A。
④根据"That may bring prblems t us."可知，此处与搭子和搭子会带来问题的原因有关。选项C“他们可能已经忘记了大多数搭子只是陌生人。”符合语境。故选C。
⑤根据“Dn't make them ut t be bigger than they actually are.”可知，此处与对待这些流行词的正确做法有关。选项B“所以，我们需要做的是有一个清晰的头脑。”符合语境。故选B。
三、
答案：BDAFC
解析：本文主要讲述了历史上一些著名的旅行者，他们的旅行故事激励了一代又一代的旅行者。
①根据“Their travel stries have inspired generatins f travelers and will cntinue t d s in the future.”可知，此处在介绍一些著名的旅行者，B选项“历史上有很多世界闻名的旅行家。”符合语境。故选B。
②根据“His The Travel Diaries f Xu Xiake has great scientific and literary value.”可知，此处在介绍徐霞客的基本信息，D选项“徐霞客出生在中国东部的江苏省。”符合语境。故选D。
③根据“Xuan Zang was famus fr his 17-year jurney t India. He brught hme many Buddhist texts (佛教经典).”可知，此处在介绍玄奘带回佛教经典后的做法，A选项“他用余生来翻译它们。”符合语境。故选A。
④根据“Christpher Clumbus was an Italian explrer.”以及“His jurney was the first Eurpean cnnectin with Central America and Suth America.”可知，此处在介绍哥伦布的旅程，F选项“1492年至1504年间，他四次横渡大西洋。”符合语境。故选F。
⑤根据“He recrded his travel experiences vividly in the bk, The Travels f Marc Pl.”以及“Readers can get a full lk at China, Persia, India, Japan and Asian cities.”可知，此处介绍《马可·波罗游记》这本书的意义和影响，C选项“它帮助欧洲人了解东方世界。”符合语境。故选C。
四、
答案：CEAFG
解析：本文主要讲述了做饭对于孩子们的好处。
①根据上文“In China, many parents usually dn't let their children ck.”可知，此句应该是阐述为什么不让孩子做饭的原因，选项C"他们认为孩子这样做是危险的"符合语境。故选C。
②根据下面的小标题，可知此空小标题以“Cking”开头;根据“That's a great way t make them think can als learn t eat healthily.”可知，此句应该是说做饭对于孩子们的好处，选项E“烹饪让孩子变得聪明”符合语境。故选E。
③根据上文“When helping ck in the kitchen, children can tuch sme different ingredients (食材), and they can als see hw fd changes by temperature.”可知，此句是说做饭能帮助孩子感受事物的变化，因此对于孩子们获得生活经验是有帮助的，选项A“他们很容易获得生活经验”符合语境。故选A。
④根据下文“and they can d smething fr their family members.”可知，此空以“they”开头，与做饭感受有关，选项F“他们通常觉得自己已经长大了”符合语境。故选F。
⑤根据下文“When cking different kinds f fd, children can als learn abut different cultures.”可知，此句应该是讲述不同的烹饪文化，选项G“一种文化中的烹饪与另一种文化中的烹饪有很大的不同”符合语境。故选G。
五、
答案：GEDAB
解析：本文主要介绍了遵循一些简单的习惯可以让人变得更聪明。
①根据“Being smart desn't mean getting gd grades nly, but is als abut understanding hw the wrld wrks"和下文黑体标题可知，此处是介绍一些方法，引出下文。选项G“你可以通过遵循一些简单的习惯变得更聪明。”符合语境，故选G。
②根据“Learning smething new every day (n matter hw small) can have a big effect n yur brain”可知，说的是小事情产生大影响，选项E“相信一小步可以带来很大的不同。”符合语境，故选E。
③根据“When yu learn smething new, dn't waste it."可知，当你学到新东西时，不要浪费它。选项D“在生活中运用新知识”符合语境，故选D。
④根据“Bard games, card games, vide games, and puzzles are all gd chices”可知，棋盘游戏、纸牌游戏、电子游戏、拼图都可以帮助你大脑活跃。选项A“这些游戏有助于提高记忆力。”符合语境，故选A。
⑤根据“Get Sme Physical Exercise.”可知，建议锻炼。选项B“锻炼是你能做的改善健康的最好的事情之一。”符合语境，故选B。
七选五 拔高练习题
一、
Hw the Rmans influenced English
The Rmans lived in Britain fr almst 400 years, frm 43AD t 410AD. Even thugh they’re nt there anymre, we can still see their influence tday, nt just in ld buildings, but als in the language we use. ①________
In Rman times, Latin, an ancient language, was spken in many parts f Britain. The Rmans wrte in classical Latin, but they talked in a simpler versin (版本). This was the language used between sldiers and in trade. ②________ Fr example, the wrd “wine” cmes frm the Latin wrd “inum” .
③________ In the past, the Rmans used “castrum” t refer t a city. And this became the ending “-chester” , “-caster” , r “-cester” in many place’names. Manchester is a frmer Rman frt (堡垒) that was called Mamuciam. Other places frm the Rmans include Lancaster and Leicester.
The Rmans intrduced the Rman alphabet t English. ④________ Old English texts were written in a versin that’s nt t different frm mdern English. Hwever, there were sme differences, like the symbls “ash” and “eth”. ⑤________
S, even thugh 1,600 years have passed, the Rmans live n.
二、
Few peple knew abut nline fd delivery (外卖) apps ten years ag, but tday, many wuld find it hard t live withut them. Fr better r fr wrse, nline fd delivery services have changed the way we eat.① ______
These services withut dubt have many advantages. They prvide jbs fr millins f peple and help restaurants find mre custmers. Since the apps are very easy t use, they als d gd t custmers: we can nw have meals delivered at anytime f the day. This is especially imprtant fr peple wh might nt have time t ck. Nt nly d these apps save time, they als prvide us with plenty f restaurants t chse frm. ② ______ They can buy meals and fds mre easily with these apps.
③ ______ First, they make it even easier t rder unhealthy fd. Fd safety is anther prblem: it can be hard t knw where the fd cmes frm. As delivery men need t send the rders as quickly as pssible, sme pay little attentin t traffic rules. ④ ______ What's mre, delivery services are creating t much packaging waste, and this will be harmful t the envirnment.
There are many advantages f nline fd delivery services, but we need t make sure that we make the right chices in the lng run. We shuld d ur best t avid waste. We als need t make sure what we eat is healthy. Next time yu are thinking abut rdering fd nline, ask yurself whether yu really need t. ⑤ ______
三、
根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的句子补全短文。
The wrld uses abut a thusand millin tns f water a day. ①_______ Yet mre than 700 millin peple arund the wrld have truble getting clean, safe water.
②_______ And it als helps the envirnment by keeping waste ut f rivers and ceans. 80% f waste water arund the wrld is nt treated at all, and it is running int ceans. But nw we have gt the technlgy t treat and reuse the waste water.
While 75% f ur planet is cvered with water, nly abut 2% is fresh water that cmes frm rivers, lakes, ice and snw.③_______ It is t salty t drink. Then desalinatin (淡化) businesses cme in. Mre than 19,000 factries have been built arund the wrlds mstly in castal (沿海的) cuntries.④_______ But the technlgy they use requires a lt f energy.
⑤_______ They want t prduce 20 times mre clean water and make sure everyne has enugh. But fr nw, the wrld still faces each day with nt having enugh water fr everyne.
四、
One f the favurite fds in the United States is the hamburger, a kind f flat rund bread with fine-cut beef in between. ①_____ At fast-fd restaurants, peple rder their fd, wait a few minutes t get it ver the cunter, and carry it t their tables themselves. ②____ At sme fast-fd restaurants, peple can rder their fd, pay fr it and pick it up withut leaving their cars.
③_____ Mst f the restaurants sell hamburgers r ther ppular fds amng Americans. In additin, there are many fast-fd restaurants that serve Chinese fd, Indian fd, seafd and ice cream. The idea f a fast-fd restaurant is s ppular that nearly every kind f fd can be fund in a fast-fd restaurant.
④_____ First, they are nt frmal restaurants. Peple wear any type f dress when they g t a fast-fd restaurant. Secnd, they are fast. Peple wh are busy d nt want t spend time preparing their fd r waiting fr smene else t prepare it. ⑤_____ Finally, mst fd in a fast-fd restaurant is nt expensive. Therefre, peple can ften eat at a fast-fd restaurant withut spending t much mney, while they may nt be able t g t mre expensive restaurants very ften.
五、
Are yu lking frward t starting senir high schl? ①_______ Dn’t wrry, thugh! I’m here t tell yu what yu shuld d n yur first day f high schl.
First, make sure yu get a gd sleep the night befre. ②_______ When yu wake up in the mrning, have a healthy breakfast t fuel (给……提供能量) yur brain.
Next, chse clthes that make yu feel cmfrtable and cnfident. It culd be smething that shws yur style, like a cl T-shirt, jeans r a dress. Of curse, if there is a dress cde (规范) in yur schl, remember t fllw it.
When yu arrive at schl, find yur classrm. Dn’t be afraid t ask fr directins if yu need them. Once yu’re in yur classrm, intrduce yurself t yur teacher and classmates. ③_______ And yu shuld pay attentin t sme infrmatin abut the schl, classes, and rules. Take ntes if yu need t remember smething.
At lunchtime, find a place t sit and enjy yur meal. Lk fr friendly faces and start a cnversatin. ④_______ Yu might find sme lifelng friends n yur first day.
⑤_______ There are still a few mnths fr yu t get prepared. I’m sure yu’ll fit in!
六、
Our bdy language tells the wrld a lt abut us. But can it change the way in which we see urselves? The answer is “Yes”.
Tw scientists, Amy Cuddy and Danna Carney, wh knw much abut bdy language, did a famus research. ①_______, bdy language can change the chemistry f ur brains. Sme high-pwer bdy language can make yu becme cnfident. Fr example, yu will feel cnfident when yu hld yur head high; yu will feel cnfident t when yu put yur arms ut wide as if yu have wn a race. Hwever, ②_______, such as sitting with yur arms clse t the bdy, sitting with yur legs tgether r walking with yur head dwn.
③_______? The scientists think the reasn is that bdy language changes the amunt f smething special in ur brains. It’s called hrmne (激素). ④_______; anther kind can increase yur stress (压力). But t much stress hrmne is bad fr learning. It als increases the risk f health prblems.
The result f the research is helpful fr yur studies. Please remember: try t use mre high-pwer bdy language in yur studies, and yu will be cnfident. That is t say, always believe yu can study well, act as if yu were ding well, ⑤_______.
七、
I met Rse, my new classmate, n the first day f cllege. T my surprise, she was already 87 years ld. "Why are yu in cllege at such a yung age?" I jked. "I'm here t meet a rich man, get married, have tw children, and then retire and travel," she answered. ①_____
Like yung students, Rse was utging, kind and helpful. ②_____ Sn, she became a superstar in ur cllege.
At the end f the term, Rse was invited t give us a speech. I wuld never frget what she said t us, "There are nly fur secrets t staying yung and achieving success."
"First, yu have t laugh and find humur (幽默) every day. Then, yu need t have a dream. ③_____ Next, find any chance t change yurself. Finally, peple shuldn't have regrets (遗憾) fr things they didn't d."
⑤_____ Over 2,000 students went t her funeral (葬礼) t express their lve t the wnderful wman.
The great wman didn't live in this wrld any lnger, but she gave us an unfrgettable lessn in life. That is—⑤_____ Dn't yu think s?
八、
Bamb is a wnderful plant fr many peple arund the wrld. ①_____ Peple make tables, clthes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamb every day, but peple can als eat it.
②_____ Sme bamb grws s quickly that peple say they can watch it grw. The speed f grwth depends n the type f bamb, the earth and the seasn. Nrmal bamb grws 3-10 cm a day. It usually grws in trpical (热带的) areas. ③_____ Bamb plants are fund in Asia, Australia, parts f Africa, and Suth America.
One f the wrld's ldest building materials is bamb. Like tday, peple used it because it's very strng. They used it t build huses. bats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamb bridge ver the Min River in Sichuan, China almst 1,000 years ag. ④_____ Als, bamb is still used t make huses tday, especially in China and the Philippines.
As a part f histry, bamb is very imprtant. The great scientist Thmas Edisn did nt invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside t burn fr a lng perid f time. He tried ver 1,000 different types f materials. ⑤_____ One day, he tried t use a piece f bamb and the light bulb lit up fr ver a thusand hurs. This inventin helped ther scientists t make the mdern light bulb we use tday.
答案以及解析
一、
答案：CEBAG
解析：罗马人在英国近400年的统治对英国产生了影响,这种影响不仅体现在一些旧建筑上,也留在了英语中。
①厘清逻辑关系。设空前讲述了罗马人对英国的影响,特别提到了语言方面。C选项"一些常用的英语单词源自罗马人"提供了例子,说明罗马人对英语词汇的影响,与上文相衔接。
②厘清逻辑关系。设空前提到拉丁语在罗马时期在英国很多地区被使用,且罗马人在书面上使用古典拉丁语,而在日常交流中使用简化版,也就是在士兵之间和贸易中使用的语言。设空后举了"酒"的例子。E选项"贸易通常会导致与食物和饮料相关的词汇的传播"衔接上下文。
③搜寻关键词语。设空后说罗马人用"castrum"来指代一个城市,并且列举了英国含有Rman元素的城市名。B选项"并且,许多英国的地名也来自拉丁语"符合语境。place names为关键短语。
④明确指代关系。设空前提到罗马人将罗马字母引入英语,设空后说早期英文文本用的版本和现代英语并没有太大不同,但也存在一些差异。A选项"它与我们今天使用的相似"正好承接上文所述罗马字母对英语的影响。
⑤厘清逻辑关系。设空前谈到旧英语文本中的一些不同之处,如使用了"ash"和"eth"这样的符号。G选项"这些符号可以在关于如何发音的书籍中找到"与上文中提到的符号相关,解释了这些符号的用途。These symbls指前文提到的符号。
二、
答案：CADGE
解析：①根据前句“Fr better r fr wrse, nline fd delivery services have changed the way we eat.”可知此处说的是外卖服务的影响,结合选项,故选C项。
②根据后句“They can buy meals and fds mre easily with these apps.”及备选项可知这里说的是对老人的帮助,故选A项。
③根据后句“First, they make it even easier t rder unhealthy fd.”可知这里说的是外卖服务的缺点,结合选项,故选D项。
④根据前句 “As delivery men need t send the rders as quickly as pssible, sme pay little attentin t traffic rules.”可知此处与外卖员的安全有关,结合选项,故选G项。
⑤根据前句“Next time yu are thinking abut rdering fd nline, ask yurself whether yu really need t.”可知这里说的是仔细考虑自己是否需要点外卖,结合选项,故选E项。
三、
答案：DFCAB
解析：①根据前句"The wrld uses abut a thusand millin tns f water a day.全世界每天用水量约为10亿吨。"可知说的是水的重要，结合选项，应说水是一项人权，每个人都应该拥有。故选D。
②根据后句"And it als helps the envirnment by keeping waste ut f rivers and ceans.它也有助于保护环境，使废物远离河流和海洋。"可知说的是废水，结合选项，应说废水处理是提供淡水的好方法。故选F。
③根据前句"While 75% f ur planet is cvered with water, nly abut 2% is fresh water that cmes frm rivers, lakes, ice and snw.地球上75%的土地被水覆盖，只有2%是来自河流、湖泊，冰雪的淡水。"可知说的是不同水的比例，结合选项，应说剩下的98%的水都在海洋中。故选C。
④根据前句"Mre than 19，000 factries have been built arund the wrlds mstly in castal沿海的Cuntries.全世界已经建立了一万九千多家工厂，大部分在沿海国家。"可知说的是一些工，结合选项，应说他们每天处理9200多万吨水故选A。
⑤根据后句"They want t prduce 20 times mre clean water and make sure everyne has enugh.他们想生产20倍以上的清洁水，并确保每个人都有足够的水。"可知说的是希望有好的方法，结合选项，应说科学家们正在努力创造一种成本更低的技术。故选B。
四、
答案：CDABG
解析：①根据“At fast-fd restaurants, peple rder their fd, wait a few minutes t get it ver the cunter, and carry it t their tables themselves.”可知,此处与人们买汉堡的地点有关,C选项(人们最喜欢的买汉堡的地方是快餐餐厅。)符合语境。故选C项。
②根据“carry it t their tables leaving their cars”可知,此处与人们吃快餐的地点有关。D选项(人们也会把食物从餐馆带出来,并在自己的车里或家里吃。)符合语境。故选D项。
③根据“Mst f the restaurants sell hamburgers r ther ppular fds amng Americans.”可知,此处说明美国快餐餐厅的种类有很多。A选项(在美国有很多种快餐餐厅。)符合语境,故选A项。
④根据“First, they are nt frmal restaurants... Secnd, they are fast... Finally, mst fd in a fast-fd restaurant is nt expensive.”可知,本段主要讲述了快餐餐厅如此受人欢迎的原因。B选项(快餐餐厅很受欢迎,因为它们展示了美国人的生活方式。)符合语境,故选B项。
⑤根据“Secnd, they are fast. Peple wh are busy d nt want t spend time preparing their fd r waiting fr smene else t prepare it.”可知,G选项(在快餐餐厅里,食物通常甚至在顾客点餐之前就准备好了。)符合语境。故选G项。
五、
答案：FECGD
解析：本文主要讲述了进入高中第一天应该做什么。
①根据空格后一句“Dn't wrry, thugh!”(“不过别担心!”)可知，空格处应该是在描述某件事情，所以作者让读者不要担心，F项意为“这是一个令人兴奋的时刻，但你也会感到紧张”，“感到紧张”与“不要担心”相呼应，F项符合文意，故选F。
②根据空格前一句“First, make sure yu get a gd sleep the night befre.”(“首先，确保你前一天晚上睡得好。”)可知，本段是在讲述要保证充足的睡眠，E项意为“你需要好好休息，为这个重要的日子做好准备”，“好好休息”与“充足的睡眠”相呼应，E项符合文意，故选E。
③根据空格后一句“And yu shuld pay attentin t sme infrmatin abut the schl, classes, and rules.”(“你应该注意一些关于学校、班级和规则的信息。”)可知，本段是在讲述要了解学校、班级和规则的一些信息，G项意为“高中是一个认识新朋友的机会”，“了解学校、班级和规则的信息”与“认识新朋友”相呼应，G项符合文意，故选G。
④根据空格前一句“Lk fr friendly faces and start a cnversatin.”(“寻找友好的面孔，开始交谈。”)可知，本段是在讲述要寻找友好的面孔，与陌生人交谈，C项意为“这是开始建立关系的好方法”，“开始建立关系”与“与陌生人交谈”相呼应，C项符合文意，故选C。
⑤根据空格后一句“There are still a few mnths fr yu t get prepared.”(“你还有几个月的时间准备。”)可知，本段是在宽慰读者，让读者不要担心，D项意为“不管怎样，高中对每个人来说都是一个新的开始”，“一个新的开始”与“不要担心”相呼应，D项符合文意，故选D。
六、
答案：FBCGA
解析：①细节推理题。根据上文Tw scientists，Amy Cuddy and Danna Carney, wh knw much abut bdy language, did a famus research.(两位科学家艾米·卡迪和欧阳丹丹·卡尼非常了解肢体语言，他们做了一项著名的研究。)可知说的是有关肢体语言的研究。结合选项，应说根据他们的研究结果，故选F。
②细节推理题。根据下文such as sitting with yur arms clse t the bdy, sitting with yur legs tgether r walking with yur head dwn. (如双臂靠近身体坐着，双腿并拢坐着或低着头走路。)可知说的是一些低能量的肢体语言。结合选项，应说一些低能量的肢体语言会让你感到不自信，故选B。
③细节推理题。根据下文The scientists think the reasn is that bdy language changes the amunt f smething special in ur brains.(科学家认为原因是身体语言改变了我们大脑中某种特殊物质的数量。)可知说的是原因。结合选项，应说为什么会发生这一切，故选C。
④细节推理题。根据下文anther kind can increase yur stress(压力).(另一种会增加你的压力。)可知说的是种类。结合选项，应说一种荷尔蒙可以增强你的自信，故选G。
⑤细节推理题。根据上文That is t say， always believe yu can study well, act as if yu were ding well，(也就是说，永远相信你能学好，表现得好像你学得很好一样。)可知说的是要自信。结合选项，应说那么你在现实生活中会取得更大的进步，故选A。
七、
答案：GBAFC
解析：①根据“‘Why are yu in cllege at such a yung age?’ I jked. ‘I'm here t meet a rich man, get married, have tw children, and then retire and travel,’ she answered.”可知两人是在说一些玩笑话,选项G(我们俩都笑了,因为我们知道她说的不是真的。)符合语境,故选G项。
②根据“Like yung students, Rse was utging, kind and helpful.”和“Sn, she became a superstar in ur cllege.”可知,此处应介绍罗丝在学校的情况。选项B(她身边总是有朋友。)符合语境,故选B项。
③根据“Then, yu need t have a dream.”可知此处在谈论梦想,选项A(当你失去了梦想,你就死了。)符合语境,故选A项。
④根据“Over 2,000 students went t her funeral t express their lve t the wnderful wman.”可知罗丝去世了,选项F(大学毕业一周后,她在睡梦中安详地去世了。)符合语境,故选F项。
⑤根据“The great wman didn’t live in this wrld any lnger, but she gave us an unfrgettable lessn in life.”并结合全文可知本文讲述了作者的大学同学罗丝“活到老,学到老”的精神,选项C(活到老,学到老。)符合语境,故选C项。
八、
答案：BGEAC
解析：①根据后句"Peple make tables, clthes, medicine, and musical instruments with it."(人们用它制作桌子、衣服、药品和乐器。)可知竹子有很多用处,选项B"它有1000多种用途"符合语境。故选B。
②根据后句"Sme bamb grws s quickly that peple say they can watch it grw."(有些竹子长得很快,人们说他们可以看着它生长。)可知竹子长得很快,选项G"世界上生长最快的植物是竹子"符合语境。故选G。
③根据后句"Bamb plants are fund in Asia, Australia, parts f Africa, and Suth America."(竹子生长在亚洲、澳大利亚、非洲部分地区和南美洲。)可知此处介绍的是竹子的产地,选项E"它也可以在世界其他地方找到"符合语境。故选E。
④根据前句"The Chinese made a bamb bridge ver the Min River in Sichuan, China almst 1000 years ag."(大约1000年前,中国人在中国四川岷江上建造了一座竹桥。)可知此处内容和竹桥有关,选项A"你今天仍然可以参观它"符合语境。故选A。
⑤根据前句"He tried ver 1000 different types f materials. "(他尝试了1000多种不同类型的材料。)可知他尝试了1000多种不同类型的材料,但是都没有成功,选项C"然而,没有一个效果很好"符合语境。故选C。
A. Befre it was built, peple gt in and ut f Xizang with great difficulty.
B. It is necessary t built a railway in China.
C. It is a very imprtant railway in Xizang.
D. S China began t build the railway in 1958.
E. In 2006, the railway was ready.
F. It is difficult fr peple t travel.
G. Peple in Xizang get mre chances t travel, t.
A. Hwever, thers dn’t agree with it.
B. S, what we need t d is have a clear mind.
C. They may have frgtten that mst dazi are just strangers.
D. A gd friendship may develp frm this dazi relatinship.
E. After resting, peple will cme back t their nrmal lives.
F. Fr example, the cmmn city walk actually means “taking a walk”.
G. The reasn why peple like creating new phrases lies in the influence f the Internet.
A. He spent the rest f his life translating them.
B. There are many wrld-famus travelers in histry.
C. It helped Eurpeans knw abut the Eastern wrld.
D. Xu Xiake was brn in East China’s Jiangsu Prvince.
E. His pems are f great value t China’s turism culture.
F. He carried ut fur vyages acrss the Atlantic Ocean between 1492 and 1504.
G. These travelers were nt nly adventurers but als bridges between different cultures and civilizatins.
A. It’s easy fr them t get life experience
B. Cking becmes ppular nw
C. They think it’s dangerus fr children t d it
D. their parents disagree with them
E. Cking makes children smart
F. they usually feel that they have grwn up
G. Cking in ne culture is quite different frm that in anther
A. These games help imprve memry.
B. Exercise is ne f the best things yu can d t imprve yur health.
C. Walk with Peple Smarter Than Yu.
D. Use New Knwledge in Yur Life.
E. Believe that a small step can make a big difference.
F. Nthing is impssible if yu put yur heart int it.
G. Yu can becme smarter by fllwing sme simple habits.
A. It is similar t what we use tday.
B. Als, many place names in the UK cme frm Latin.
C. Sme cmmn English wrds cme frm the Rmans.
D. In that case, the Rmans were as successful as British peple.
E. Trade ften leads t the spread f wrds abut fd and drink.
F. English has als brrwed sme wrds frm Chinese language.
G. These symbls can be fund in bks abut hw t prnunce wrds.
A. They are useful fr ld peple as well.
B. We had better eat fd with high il and sugar.
C. They are als having a huge influence n ur sciety
D. Hwever, we must nt frget the disadvantages f these services.
E Mst f the time, it's better t buy what yu need and ck by yurself.
F. Learning hw t rder fd nline is necessary fr yung peple.
G. In recent years, a number f peple have even lst their lives because f this
A. They prcess mre than 92 millin tns f water every day.
B. Scientists are wrking t create a less cstly technlgy.
C. The rest, 98% f the water, is in seas and ceans.
D. Water is a human right and everyne shuld have their share.
E. At present, the waste f water is the mst serius waste prblem.
F. Treating waste water is a gd way t prvide fresh water fr us.
A. There are many kinds f fast-fd restaurants in the United States.
B. Fast-fd restaurants are ppular because they shw the American way f life.
C. Peple's favurite place t buy a hamburger is a fast-fd restaurant.
D. Peple als take their fd ut f the restaurant and eat it in their cars r in their hmes.
E. Fast fd is nt very expensive fr peple t buy.
F. Yu shuld eat a lt f fruit and vegetables every day.
G. In fast-fd restaurants, fd is usually ready even befre the custmer rders it.
A. If yu put in mre effrt, yu’ll make it.
B. I can’t believe hw fast the time went by!
C. It’s a great way t start building relatinships.
D. Anyway, high schl is a new start fr everyne.
E. Yu need t be well-rested and ready fr the big day.
F. It’s an exciting time, but yu might als feel nervus.
G. High schl is a chance t meet new peple and make friends.
A. then yu will make greater prgress in real life
B. sme lw-pwer bdy language can make yu feel uncnfident
C. Why d all these happen
D. and yu may get tired in mst f yur life
E. Hw can we deal with the stress
F. Accrding t the result f their research
G. One kind f hrmne can increase yur cnfidence
A. When yu lse yur dream, yu die.
B. She always had friends arund her.
C. It's never t ld t learn.
D. Think befre yu pen yur muth.
E. I still remember the first time when we came t the schl.
F. One week after she finished her cllege, she died in her sleep peacefully.
G. Bth f us laughed, because we knew what she said wasn't true.
A. Yu can still visit it tday.
B. There are ver 1,000 uses f it.
C. Hwever, nne wrked very well.
D. Bamb is light because it is empty inside.
E. It can als be fund in ther parts f the wrld.
F. Chinese peple like drawing pictures f bamb.
G. The fastest grwing plant in the wrld is bamb.