2025年中考英语二轮复习：茶文化 中华传统文化专题阅读练习题（含答案解析）

这是一份2025年中考英语二轮复习：茶文化 中华传统文化专题阅读练习题（含答案解析），共37页。

Tea is native t China, and Chinese tea culture has a lng histry. Originally tea was used as a medicine instead f a drink. It was said that Shennng，the legendary ruler in ancient China, nce tasted a lt f plants and was pisned many times. It was tea that helped him get rid f the pisning effect. Later the ancient Chinese gt t knw mre and mre abut tea, and instead f being regarded as a medicine, it became a drink. S riginally, tea was nly used as medicine and well-renwned fr its medicinal prperties. Aside frm this smetimes tea was used fr cking.
中国是茶的故乡，中国的茶文化有着非常悠久的历史。最初茶被用作药物而不是饮品。传说，古代中国神话中的统治者神农曾尝遍百草，并因此多次中毒。正是茶帮助他消除了中毒的影响。因此，最初，茶只被用作药物，并因其药用价值而闻名。除此以外，有时茶还被用于烹饪。
Chinese teas are generally divided int six majr types, mainly accrding t the methd f prductin. These types are green tea, black tea, Olng tea, white tea, yellw tea, and dark tea.
中国的茶叶一般分为六大类，主要是根据生产方法来划分的。这些类型是绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶、白茶、黄茶和黑茶。
Green Tea绿茶
Black Tea红茶
Olng Tea乌龙茶
Dark Tea白茶
Yellw Tea黄茶
White Tea黑茶
茶文化
一．完形填空
A．
It is a Chinese custm that when guests visit，the first thing a hst des is t make and（1） them tea.And wherever the Chinese g，the custm f tea drinking fllws.
Tea is （2） the yung leaves f a tea tree.Accrding t the particular ways the Chinese use t prcess the （3） ，there are five kinds f tea：green tea，lng，flwer tea，black tea and cmpressed（紧压的） tea.Amng them，green tea is the mst（4） with peple.
The time t pick the tea is very （5） .Fr example，Lngjing，ne f the best green teas，is gathered several days befre Tmb﹣sweeping Day when new twigs（嫩枝） have （6） begun t grw.
（7） Chinese peple drink tea daily，there are differences between tea drinking and tea tasting.Peple wh drink tea might just d this because they are thirsty.Tea tasting，n the ther hand，has cultural meanings.Tasting is （8） the shape，flavr，clr，taste，and the freshness f tea.The （9） is als an imprtant element（要素）.In China，peple cnsider spring water frm famus natural funtains（泉） is the best.
The ancient peple regarded tea as a （10） which can refresh and calm their minds.Tea is als a symbl f elegance（优雅）.Tea has been a type f Chinese culture and ppular amng Chinese.
B．
Mst Chinese peple like drinking tea.In fact，tea is the secnd （1） drink after water.There are many kinds f tea in China （2） black tea，green tea，white tea and lng tea.
Chinese peple use tea in bth medicine and fd.Sme peple say they can't live three days （3） they dn't drink tea.S we can knw hw ppular tea is in China.
There are many teahuses in China.Drinking tea and serving tea are arts.Whenever guests visit，it is necessary t （4） tea fr them.Tea ceremny （茶道） is a kind f traditinal （5） in China.And nw mre and mre Chinese peple （6） tea ceremny t keep healthy.And many peple frm ther cuntries als like it very much.A cup f tea is almst a（n） （7） f Chinese culture.
The tea﹣drinking habit in the UK is （8） frm that in China.British peple have afternn tea between lunch and dinner.It is the （9） meal after breakfast and lunch in a day.Mst English peple like t put milk int tea.Sme may put hney，r even cream int tea. （10） mst Chinese peple nly like t drink tea with nthing in it.
N matter hw peple enjy their tea，tea is really part f their life.
二．阅读理解
A．
Tea is an imprtant part f Chinese traditin.Tea has very clse relatinship t Chinese culture.
It is said that Chinese tea was discvered by King Shen Nng.Peple say that he lived abut 5，000 years ag.One summer day，while he was visiting a faraway part f his cuntry，he felt very thirsty.The servants began t bil water fr him t drink.Dried leaves frm a plant nearby fell int the water.The king drank sme，and fund it culd make him feel less tired.Als as a scientist，Shen Nng was interested in the new drink.And s，tea was created in 2，737 BC．
Drinking tea has many advantages.It makes peple feel less tired，clears heat inside the human bdy and helps peple lse weight.As yu add a cup f tea t yur daily life，please check the fllwing helpful advice.
●Drink it ht.Tea xidizes （氧化） quickly，s it is suggested that yu drink it ht.
●D nt drink t much strng tea.It will prbably be harmful t yur stmach and make yu feel sick if yu make the tea t strng.
●The best time t drink tea is between meals.It may nt make yu have a strng wish t eat when yur stmach is full.
●D nt drink with medicine.It may change the medical result.Yu can drink tea tw hurs after yu take medicine.
●Green tea is the best chice fr ffice wrkers.Why？Because green tea helps stp the bad result f the cmputer.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Paragraph 2 is mainly abut .
A.hw Shen Nng became a king
B.where Chinese tea was prduced
C.hw Chinese tea was discvered
D.why King Shen Nng drank tea
（2）Drinking tea has lts f advantages EXCEPT .
A.helping yu lse weight
B.letting yu feel less tired
C.having a strng wish fr fd
D.clearing heat inside yur bdy.
（3）Mr.Smith is a cmputer teacher.He'd better drink .
A.green tea
B.black tea
C.strng tea
D.cffee with milk
（4）What can we infer frm the text？
A.Patients shuldn't drink tea.
B.All ffice wrkers drink green tea.
C.Tea is cnnected with American culture clsely.
D.King Shen Nng lved creating new things.
（5）What is the purpse f the writer's giving advice n drinking tea？
A.T make it mre ppular.
B.T remind peple f smething fr attentin.
C.T make himself better knwn.
D.T intrduce the histry f tea.
B．
What is the ldest drink in the wrld？The answer might be tea．Thusands f years ag，Chinese peple made this special drink．Tday，it is part f peple's daily lives nt nly in China，but als in the rest f the wrld．
In 2019，the United Natins annunced May 21 t be Internatinal Tea Day．The purpse is t remind peple f tea's value．
The cultural value f tea is in ld traditins and daily habits．In China，peple use best﹣quality tea when receiving imprtant guests．British peple are well﹣knwn fr their afternn tea，while in Russia，the beautiful teapt has becme a symbl f Russian culture．
The mre peple keep drinking tea as a habit and traditin，the mre ecnmically（在经济上）imprtant tea becmes.Accrding t Xinhua，China cmes first in the wrld in ttal tea﹣planting area and prduces the mst tea every year．Abut 115 millin Chinese peple wrk in this rapidly grwing industry．In many pr areas，peple live n tea industry．
T attract mre custmers，tea cmpanies are trying t give the ld drink a new lk．The Chinese tea brand Xia Guan Tea uses fashinable designs t make its tea mre attractive．Hey Tea，a Guangdngbased brand（品牌）that has received lts f clicks nline，has wn ver many yung tea drinkers with its special taste．It des seem that a small cup f tea cnnects everything—farmers and custmers，traditin and fashin．
Tea is als f value in keeping peple healthy．Tea leaves can help lwer the risk f cancer and heart disease．What's mre，tea helps us lse weight and keeps ur mind clear．But dctrs advise that we shuld nt drink t much tea．Otherwise，we might nt fall asleep at night，as tea can make us excited．
（1）When is Internatinal Tea Day accrding t the text？
A．On March 20．
B．On March 21．
C．On May 20．
D．On May 21．
（2）The sentence"In Japan，tea﹣serving has develped int a kind f art knwn as Chada．"can mst prbably be put at the end f ．
A．Paragraph 2
B．Paragraph 3
C．Paragraph 4
D．Paragraph 5
（3）It can be learned frm the text that ．
A．Russia is famus fr its afternn tea
B．China has the largest tea﹣planting area
C．tea keeps us away frm all diseases
D．Hey Tea is successful because f its lk
（4）The purpse f writing this text is t ．
A．encurage us t buy and drink mre tea
B．tell us tea is the ldest drink in the wrld
C．describe hw imprtant tea is in many ways
D．shw hw Chinese peple made tea ppular
三．短文还原
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
When peple talk abut the Chinese tea culture tday，they wn't miss an imprtant persn in the Chinese histry Lu Yu. （1）
Lu was brn in 733 Tianmen，Hubei. （2） During ne trip，Lu Yu saw a spring（泉）.The water was very clear and clean.When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water，he fund the tea tasted better than usual. （3）
Lu Yu is best knwn fr his bk The Classic f Tea（《茶经》）.In the bk，he describes hw t plant tea trees，t prcess the leaves，and t prepare tea as a drink. （4） Accrding t Lu Yu，tea is cld in nature.It cures bdy heat，thirst，dry eyes，etc.
（5） This is nt nly a healthy habit but als shws rich culture and histry.In China，tea can be seen as a sign f respect t the ld.Peple als say srry t thers by presenting tea fr them.These different tea custms make up the rich and wnderful Chinese tea culture.
A.In 752 A.D.，Lu Yu met Cui Gufu in Jingling.
B.He liked ging t the cuntryside t gather tea leaves.
C.Many peple went t Lu Yu t learn hw t make tea.
D.He was respected fr his push fr the Chinese tea culture.
E.The bk als discusses where t find the best tea leaves.
F.Then he realized the imprtance f water quality when making tea.
G.Many Chinese families drink tea r serve tea when greeting visitrs.
四．任务型阅读
A．
The histry f tea begins with Shennng.Legend said that tèa was discvered by Shennng in 2，732 BC by accident.At the beginning，tea was used as a medicine t make peple stay awake.Tea became a wider drink in peple's everyday life in the Tang Dynasty.A lt f tea trees were planted in many places and the tea culture develped fast.The Sng Dynasty is anther imprtant perid fr the develpment f tea.Tea became a symbl f spirituality（精神）and bks，pems，and paintings abut tea were ppular in the whle cuntry.In the Ming and Qing Dynasties，peple culd plant tea trees freely.There were mre kinds f tea including green tea，flwer tea，lng tea and black tea.The making prcess f tea had been imprved and it als influenced the drinking styles f tea.
Over the lng histry f tea drinking，a special Chinese tea culture frmed.When we talk abut Chinese tea culture tday，we shuldn't miss Lu Yu，"the Sage f Tea" fr his achievements in Chinese tea culture.Lu Yu wrte Cha Jing between 760 and 780.The bk describes early Tang Dynasty tea culture and explains hw t grw and prepare tea.
Tea culture has cme a lng way and cntinues t be a valuable traditin.Tea is always made and ffered t a guest r friend in China.Serving tea is mre than a matter f pliteness，it is a symbl f tgetherness and a sharing f smething enjyable.
Tea has played an imprtant rle in shaping the traditins and custms f many cultures.Fr example，in Eurpe，tea has becme a belved cultural traditin，and the traditin f afternn tea remains a ppular part f Eurpean culture.
（1）What was tea used as at the beginning？
（2）Please fill in the tw blanks in the timeline. ① ；②
（3）What is Cha Jing mainly abut？
（4）Why d Chinese peple like serving the guests tea？ （One reasn is OK.）
（5）Accrding t the tw paintings，hw d peple prbably feel during tea time？
（6）If yu're wrking n a prject n tea，which tpic are yu mst interested in？Why？
B．
Dark tea has a lng histry f being carried n hrseback t China's nrthwestern areas as well as abrad.But as the fashin fr new﹣style tea swept China，dark tea fund new fans in big cities，mainly thanks t the thusands f bubble tea（珍珠奶茶） shps" trying t attract mre yung peple.
In Changsha，the capital f Hunan，tea shps mix dark tea with light cream and pecans and advertise its health﹣imprving effects，such as lwering chlesterl（胆固醇）. "I like bubble tea but I dn't want t get fat，s I'm interested in the health﹣imprving effects f dark tea，as well as its special taste，"said Peng Hngzhi，a 37﹣year﹣ld Changsha resident.Peng ntes dark tea is famus fr its bitter（味苦的） taste，which causes a challenge t develpers f ppular drinks.
Sexy Tea is a ppular tea brand als knwn as the Mdern China Tea Shp.It said it began t develp dark tea﹣based drinks in 2019 t diversify（使多样化） its prducts f green，black and lng teas.The cmpany chse dark tea with richer flavrs and added cream t imprve the taste.
"Dark tea has a strng persnality.Sme peple lve it，but sme hate it，"said Liu Qiafang，wh wrks in Sexy Tea's public relatins department.
Liu Yang，the funder f Chaermasi Chinese Dark Tea，is ne f the yung businessmen wrking n dak tea."We want t intrduce dark tea int the lives f yung Chinese in a mre fashinable manner，"said Liu，wh has pened fur shps that use dark tea t make bubble tea and fruit tea.
As a newecmer t the new﹣style tea market，dark tea drinks have few successful examples t draw experience frm，s Liu's team mixes the tea with fruit and dried range peel t increase its health benefits."Luckily，30 percent f ur first ﹣ time buyers have becme cmmn custmers，"he said，expecting a grwing number f health﹣cnscius（关注健康的） custmers.
（1）What d tea shps in Changsha add int dark tea accrding t the passage？

（2）Why des Peng Hngzhi enjy dark tea？

（3）What kind f tea did Sexy Tea start t use t diversify its prducts？

（4）D yu like drinking tea？List mre than tw reasns.（Write 30 wrds r mre）

五．短文填空
A．
By drawing n the surface f a cup f tea，chabaixi （茶百戏），an ancient （古代的） Chinese tea trick has becme knwn recently.Hwever，it nce n（1） disappeared.
As（2） special art frm in China，chabaixi can create many patterns （图案） such as bambs and muntains r even famus sayings.
There are several steps f chabaixi.Whipping （搅打） the tea pwder and adding ht water until fam shws is the key t drawing patterns n the surface.Peple use clear water t （3） the patterns.When the water tuches the surface f whipped tea，it changes （4） a white clr and disappears in 20 minutes.
"Chabaixi gives us a windw int peple's lifestyle in Sng Dynasty.Many activities at that time were similar t what we have nw." said Zhang Zhifeng，a tea artist frm Fujian prvince.Zhang tried（5） best t recver chabaixi.He has（6） abut 30 years studying the rigins （起源） and making f tea.
In 2009，he h（7） mre peple knw chabaixi after many years' practice.It became part f China's Intangible Cultural Heritage （非物质文化遗产） in 2017. "This skill is imprtant t tea culture，（8） it wuld be bad t let it disappear.We shuld pass n this skill t yung peple fr them t understand its histry." Zhang said.
B．
It's cmmn t see a barista（咖啡师）create cffee，but it's unknwn t mst f peple that we can d the same thing with tea.Creating tea（1） /a：（r）t/ in cups，r dian cha in Chinese，used t be a traditin during the Sng dynasty.
Chinese tea culture（2） /'stɑː：tid/ t enjy ppularity during the Tang dynasty and flurished（繁荣） thrughut the Sng dynasty.Different（3） the methd f biling tea during the Tang perid，in the Sng dynasty，the ppular way f（4） （have）tea was thrugh dian cha.The prcess begins with ht water being（5） （pur）ver fine pwdered tea（茶粉）.Then，（6） the tea is cnstantly（不断地） mixed up with a bamb stick，mre ht water is slwly added.Finally，（7） hard teaspn can be used t draw paintings n the tp f the tea.
The whle prcess f dian cha shuld be（8） （usual）cmpleted within 10 minutes.The（9） /naɪs/ paintings n tea will nly last fr up t an hur.As well as the pems and paintings that were created back then，the（10） （tl）used by peple t drink tea and the reasns behind the ways they prepared tea shuld als be back.
六．语法填空
A．
China is the hmeland f tea.Wild tea trees with ver 3，000 years ld can still be fund in Suthwest China.Tea plants are usually （1） （grw） n the sides f muntains.
Nwadays，tea is mre ppular than any ther （2） （drink） except water in China.Yu can find plenty f tea huses （3） （easy），especially in the tp tea culture cities.
In （4） （traditin） Chinese culture，serving tea t a guest is a sign f respect （尊重）.A yunger persn can shw respect fr an lder persn by serving a cup f tea.This is cmmn during big celebratins，such as birthdays r the Spring Festival.
Tea is believed t be a（n） （5） （health） drink by Chinese peple.In China，peple believe that drinking tea every day culd reduce （减少） the risk f sme diseases.
B ．
Fan Shenghua，is ne f the inheritrs（继承人） f West Lake Lngjing tea rasting technique（炒茶技艺）.He has been making Lngjing tea （1） mre than frty years.
Lngjing tea （2） （leaf） are famus fr their clr，taste and shape.
"Yu have t tuch the leaves with yur hands （3） （feel） hw much water is being remved（去除），"Fan said."If t much （4） （remve），the leaves will break int pieces."
This （5） （traditin） technique dates back t the Ming and Qing dynasties.It nt nly makes the tea taste gd，（6） has als becme an imprtant part f Chinese tea culture.
These days，hwever，mre peple are using machines t d the jb."It's much （7） （easy），but the quality is nt as gd，"Fan said."Machine﹣made tea flats lnger in water and tastes bitter."
In March this year，when President Xi Jinping （8） （visit） Hangzhu，he watched Fan rast tea.Fan changed the strength and mvement f his hands as he rasted leaves.Xi later said， "The things made by tw hands cannt （9） （change） by mdern technlgy."
Fan is nw teaching sme yung men.His sn，a27﹣year﹣ld cllege graduate，is ne f them."It's（10） traditin.We need t pass it dwn，"he said.
七．书面表达
假如你是李华。你校校刊征稿，请你以"Chinese Tea Culture"为题，用英语写一篇稿件，简单介绍中国的茶文化。
要点：
（1）茶的历史；
（2）茶的种类；
（3）饮茶的时间与地点；
（4）喝茶的好处；
（5）……
要求：
（1）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；
（2）写作词数为80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Chinese Tea Culture
I'm glad t tell yu smething abut Chinese tea culture._______

参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空
A ．
It is a Chinese custm that when guests visit，the first thing a hst des is t make and（1） C them tea.And wherever the Chinese g，the custm f tea drinking fllws.
Tea is （2） C the yung leaves f a tea tree.Accrding t the particular ways the Chinese use t prcess the （3） B ，there are five kinds f tea：green tea，lng，flwer tea，black tea and cmpressed（紧压的） tea.Amng them，green tea is the mst（4） A with peple.
The time t pick the tea is very （5） B .Fr example，Lngjing，ne f the best green teas，is gathered several days befre Tmb﹣sweeping Day when new twigs（嫩枝） have （6） A begun t grw.
（7） B Chinese peple drink tea daily，there are differences between tea drinking and tea tasting.Peple wh drink tea might just d this because they are thirsty.Tea tasting，n the ther hand，has cultural meanings.Tasting is （8） C the shape，flavr，clr，taste，and the freshness f tea.The （9） A is als an imprtant element（要素）.In China，peple cnsider spring water frm famus natural funtains（泉） is the best.
The ancient peple regarded tea as a （10） C which can refresh and calm their minds.Tea is als a symbl f elegance（优雅）.Tea has been a type f Chinese culture and ppular amng Chinese.
【答案】 CCBAB ABCAC
【分析】短文讲述了中国人饮茶的习俗，讲述了茶的一些种类和所用的水，并指出品茶是为了与自然和谐相处。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当客人来访时，主人做的第一件事就是给他们沏茶和上茶，这是中国的习俗。A.分享；B.邀请；C.端上；根据空后tea（茶），结合常识可知空处应填：端上，故选C。
（2）考查短语。句意：茶是由茶树的嫩叶制成的。A.拿起；B.掉下来；C.制成；根据yung leaves f a tea tree.（茶树的嫩叶），结合常识可知空处应填：制成，故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：根据中国人处理叶子的特殊方式，有五种茶。A.分枝；B.叶子；C.根；根据there are five kinds f tea（有五种茶），结合常识可知空处应填：叶子，故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：其中，绿茶最受人们欢迎。A.受欢迎的；B.有趣的；C.困难的；根据常识可知绿茶最受人们欢迎，故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：采茶的时间很重要。A.无聊的；B.重要的；C.奇怪的；根据Fr example，Lngjing，ne f the best green teas，is gathered several days befre Tmb﹣sweeping Day when new twigs（嫩枝） have just begun t grw.（例如，龙井，最好的绿茶之一，是在清明节前几天采摘的，当时新的枝条刚刚开始生长。）可知空处应填：重要的，故选B。
（6）考查副词。句意：例如，龙井，最好的绿茶之一，是在清明节前几天采摘的，当时新的枝条刚刚开始生长。A.刚刚；B.已经；C.仍然；根据 several days befre Tmb﹣sweeping Day （清明节前几天），结合常识可知空处应填：刚刚；故选A。
（7）考查连词。句意：虽然中国人每天都喝茶，但喝茶和品茶是有区别的。A.但是；B.虽然；C.因为；根据Chinese peple drink tea daily，there are differences between tea drinking and tea tasting.（中国人每天都喝茶，但喝茶和品茶是有区别的。）可知前后句之间表示转折关系，故空处应填：虽然，故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：品茶是享受茶的形状、味道、颜色、口感和新鲜度。A.观看；B.写作；C.享受；根据Tea tasting，n the ther hand，has cultural meanings.（另一方面，品茶具有文化意义。）可知空处应填：享受，故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：水也是一个重要的元素。A.水；B.钱；C.时间；根据In China，peple cnsider spring water frm famus natural funtains（泉） is the best.（在中国，人们认为著名天然喷泉的泉水是最好的。）可知空处应填：水。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：古代人认为茶是一种可以提神醒脑的饮料。A.水果；B.汤；C.饮料；根据 tea （茶），可知空处应填：饮料，故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
B ．
Mst Chinese peple like drinking tea.In fact，tea is the secnd （1） B drink after water.There are many kinds f tea in China （2） C black tea，green tea，white tea and lng tea.
Chinese peple use tea in bth medicine and fd.Sme peple say they can't live three days （3） A they dn't drink tea.S we can knw hw ppular tea is in China.
There are many teahuses in China.Drinking tea and serving tea are arts.Whenever guests visit，it is necessary t （4） C tea fr them.Tea ceremny （茶道） is a kind f traditinal （5） A in China.And nw mre and mre Chinese peple （6） B tea ceremny t keep healthy.And many peple frm ther cuntries als like it very much.A cup f tea is almst a（n） （7） B f Chinese culture.
The tea﹣drinking habit in the UK is （8） D frm that in China.British peple have afternn tea between lunch and dinner.It is the （9） C meal after breakfast and lunch in a day.Mst English peple like t put milk int tea.Sme may put hney，r even cream int tea. （10） A mst Chinese peple nly like t drink tea with nthing in it.
N matter hw peple enjy their tea，tea is really part f their life.
【答案】BCACA BBDCA
【分析】大多数中国人喜欢喝茶，茶是继水之后的第二大饮品。中国茶种类繁多，包括红茶、绿茶、白茶和乌龙茶。在中国，茶不仅用于药用和食用，还深入人们的生活，甚至被视为一种生活方式。中国的茶文化也体现在茶艺和茶道上，这不仅是款待客人的艺术，也是越来越多国内外人士追求健康的方式。相比之下，英国的饮茶习惯有所不同，他们有下午茶的传统，喜欢在茶中加牛奶、蜂蜜或奶油，而大多数中国人则偏好清饮。无论怎样品茶，茶已经成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：事实上，茶是仅次于水的第二受欢迎的饮料。A.美味的；B.受欢迎的；C.健康的；D.特别的。根据after water仅次于水，表示"在水之后"，可知，是仅次于水的第二受欢迎的饮料，故选B。
（2）考查介词。句意，中国有很多种茶，如红茶、绿茶、白茶和乌龙茶。A.为了；B.像，；C.关于；D.作为。根据句意此处需要like像。故选C。
（3））考查连词。句意：有些人说，如果不喝茶，他们活不过三天。A.如果；B.那么；C.直到；D.尽管。根据they can't live three days.（他们活不了三天。）可知，有些人说，如果不喝茶，他们活不过三天。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：每当客人来访时，都有必要为他们泡茶。A.使用；B.饮料；C.制作；D.享受。make tea泡茶。故选C。
（5）考查名词。A.艺术；B.方法；C.知识；D.工具。句意：茶道是中国的一种传统艺术。故选A。
（6）考查动词。A.写；B.学习；C.听；D.谈论。句意：现在越来越多的中国人学习茶道来保持健康。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：一杯茶几乎是中国文化的象征。A.答案；B.象征；C.愿望；D.方式。。根据f Chinese culture，表示"中国文化"，结合常识可知，是中国文化的象征，故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：英国的饮茶习惯与中国不同。A.困难的；B.相同的；C.容易的；D.不同的。be different frm为固定搭配，表示"不同于"，结合句意，可知，此处是指中国和英国饮茶习惯不同，故选D。
（9）考查数词。A.第一；B.第二；C.第三；D.最后。句意：这是一天中早餐和午餐后的第三顿饭。根据after breakfast and lunch （中早餐和午餐后）可知，这是一天中早餐和午餐后的第三顿饭。故选C。
（10）考查连词。A.但是；B.和；C.所以；D.因为。句意：但是大多数中国人只喜欢喝清茶。Mst English peple like t put milk int tea.Sme may put hney，r even cream int tea. （大多数英国人喜欢把牛奶放进茶里。有些人可能会在茶中加入蜂蜜，甚至奶油。） 和mst Chinese peple nly like t drink tea with nthing in it.（多数中国人只喜欢喝清茶。）可知，前后转折。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二．阅读理解
A ．
Tea is an imprtant part f Chinese traditin.Tea has very clse relatinship t Chinese culture.
It is said that Chinese tea was discvered by King Shen Nng.Peple say that he lived abut 5，000 years ag.One summer day，while he was visiting a faraway part f his cuntry，he felt very thirsty.The servants began t bil water fr him t drink.Dried leaves frm a plant nearby fell int the water.The king drank sme，and fund it culd make him feel less tired.Als as a scientist，Shen Nng was interested in the new drink.And s，tea was created in 2，737 BC．
Drinking tea has many advantages.It makes peple feel less tired，clears heat inside the human bdy and helps peple lse weight.As yu add a cup f tea t yur daily life，please check the fllwing helpful advice.
●Drink it ht.Tea xidizes （氧化） quickly，s it is suggested that yu drink it ht.
●D nt drink t much strng tea.It will prbably be harmful t yur stmach and make yu feel sick if yu make the tea t strng.
●The best time t drink tea is between meals.It may nt make yu have a strng wish t eat when yur stmach is full.
●D nt drink with medicine.It may change the medical result.Yu can drink tea tw hurs after yu take medicine.
●Green tea is the best chice fr ffice wrkers.Why？Because green tea helps stp the bad result f the cmputer.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Paragraph 2 is mainly abut C .
A.hw Shen Nng became a king
B.where Chinese tea was prduced
C.hw Chinese tea was discvered
D.why King Shen Nng drank tea
（2）Drinking tea has lts f advantages EXCEPT C .
A.helping yu lse weight
B.letting yu feel less tired
C.having a strng wish fr fd
D.clearing heat inside yur bdy.
（3）Mr.Smith is a cmputer teacher.He'd better drink A .
A.green tea
B.black tea
C.strng tea
D.cffee with milk
（4）What can we infer frm the text？ D
A.Patients shuldn't drink tea.
B.All ffice wrkers drink green tea.
C.Tea is cnnected with American culture clsely.
D.King Shen Nng lved creating new things.
（5）What is the purpse f the writer's giving advice n drinking tea？ B
A.T make it mre ppular.
B.T remind peple f smething fr attentin.
C.T make himself better knwn.
D.T intrduce the histry f tea.
【答案】CCADB
【分析】短文主要介绍了茶作为中国重要传统的一部分，与中国文化紧密相关。传说茶是由神农氏在公元前2737年发现的，喝茶有许多好处，如提神、清热和帮助减肥。文章还提供了一些饮茶的有益建议，包括趁热饮用、避免喝太浓的茶、饭间饮用最佳、避免与药物同服以及绿茶是办公室工作者的最佳选择。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段"It is said that Chinese tea was discvered by King Shen Nng. "（据说中国茶是神农国王发现的。）可知，第二段主要讲述的是中国的茶是如何被发现的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。由文章第三段"It makes peple feel less tired，clears heat inside the human bdy and helps peple lse weight."（它使人们感觉不那么累，清除人体内的热量，帮助人们减肥。）可知，喝茶能帮助人们提神醒脑，清热解毒并且兼有减肥的功效。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由文章最后一段"Green tea is the best chice fr ffice wrkers.Why？Because green tea helps stp the bad result f the cmputer."（绿茶是上班族的最佳选择。为什么？因为绿茶有助于阻止电脑的坏结果。）可知，绿茶最适合办公室人员，可以预防辐射，比较适合电脑老师。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据"Als as a scientist，Shen Nng was interested in the new drink."（作为一名科学家，神农也对这种新饮料感兴趣。）可知，神农氏很喜欢创造新事物。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据"As yu add a cup f tea t yur daily life，please check the fllwing helpful advice."（当你在日常生活中添加一杯茶时，请查看以下有用的建议。）可知，是让人们在喝茶时候注意一下。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
B ．
What is the ldest drink in the wrld？The answer might be tea．Thusands f years ag，Chinese peple made this special drink．Tday，it is part f peple's daily lives nt nly in China，but als in the rest f the wrld．
In 2019，the United Natins annunced May 21 t be Internatinal Tea Day．The purpse is t remind peple f tea's value．
The cultural value f tea is in ld traditins and daily habits．In China，peple use best﹣quality tea when receiving imprtant guests．British peple are well﹣knwn fr their afternn tea，while in Russia，the beautiful teapt has becme a symbl f Russian culture．
The mre peple keep drinking tea as a habit and traditin，the mre ecnmically（在经济上）imprtant tea becmes.Accrding t Xinhua，China cmes first in the wrld in ttal tea﹣planting area and prduces the mst tea every year．Abut 115 millin Chinese peple wrk in this rapidly grwing industry．In many pr areas，peple live n tea industry．
T attract mre custmers，tea cmpanies are trying t give the ld drink a new lk．The Chinese tea brand Xia Guan Tea uses fashinable designs t make its tea mre attractive．Hey Tea，a Guangdngbased brand（品牌）that has received lts f clicks nline，has wn ver many yung tea drinkers with its special taste．It des seem that a small cup f tea cnnects everything—farmers and custmers，traditin and fashin．
Tea is als f value in keeping peple healthy．Tea leaves can help lwer the risk f cancer and heart disease．What's mre，tea helps us lse weight and keeps ur mind clear．But dctrs advise that we shuld nt drink t much tea．Otherwise，we might nt fall asleep at night，as tea can make us excited．
（1）When is Internatinal Tea Day accrding t the text？ D
A．On March 20．
B．On March 21．
C．On May 20．
D．On May 21．
（2）The sentence"In Japan，tea﹣serving has develped int a kind f art knwn as Chada．"can mst prbably be put at the end f B ．
A．Paragraph 2
B．Paragraph 3
C．Paragraph 4
D．Paragraph 5
（3）It can be learned frm the text that B ．
A．Russia is famus fr its afternn tea
B．China has the largest tea﹣planting area
C．tea keeps us away frm all diseases
D．Hey Tea is successful because f its lk
（4）The purpse f writing this text is t C ．
A．encurage us t buy and drink mre tea
B．tell us tea is the ldest drink in the wrld
C．describe hw imprtant tea is in many ways
D．shw hw Chinese peple made tea ppular
【答案】DBBC
【分析】茶可能是世界上历史最悠久的饮品，起源于数千年前的中国，如今已成为全球人们日常生活的一部分。2019年，联合国将5月21日定为国际茶日，旨在提醒人们关注茶的价值。茶的文化价值体现在传统和日常习惯中，如中国人用优质茶叶招待重要客人，英国人以下午茶闻名，而俄罗斯则将精美的茶壶视为文化象征。随着饮茶习惯和传统的保持，茶的经济重要性日益增加，中国在茶叶种植面积和年产量上位居世界第一，约1.15亿中国人从事这一快速发展的行业。为了吸引更多顾客，茶企正努力给这种传统饮品带来新面貌，如小罐茶采用时尚设计，喜茶以其独特口味吸引了众多年轻消费者。此外，茶还具有健康价值，能降低患癌症和心脏病的风险，帮助减肥并保持头脑清醒，但医生建议不宜过量饮用，以免影响睡眠。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段提到In 2019，the United Natins annunced May 21 t be Internatinal Tea Day．The purpse is t remind peple f tea's value．（2019年，联合国宣布5月21日为国际茶叶日。目的是提醒人们茶的价值。）可知，世界茶叶日是在五月二十一日，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段提到In China，peple use best﹣quality tea when receiving imprtant guests．British peple are well﹣knwn fr their afternn tea，while in Russia，the beautiful teapt has becme a symbl f Russian culture．（在中国，人们在接待重要客人时会用最好的茶。英国人以下午茶闻名，而在俄罗斯，漂亮的茶壶已经成为俄罗斯文化的象征。）可知，在日本，端茶已经发展成为一种被称为茶道的艺术，放在第三段末尾，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段提到Accrding t Xinhua，China cmes first in the wrld in ttal tea﹣planting area and prduces the mst tea every year．（据新华社报道，中国是世界上茶叶种植面积最大的国家，每年生产最多的茶叶。）可知，中国是世界上茶叶种植面积最大的国家，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段提到In 2019，the United Natins annunced May 21 t be Internatinal Tea Day．The purpse is t remind peple f tea's value．（2019年，联合国宣布5月21日为国际茶叶日。目的是提醒人们茶的价值。），第三段 The cultural value f tea is in ld traditins and daily habits．（茶的文化价值在于古老的传统和日常习惯。），第四段 The mre peple keep drinking tea as a habit and traditin，the mre ecnmically（在经济上）imprtant tea becmes.（越多的人把喝茶作为一种习惯和传统，茶的经济重要性就越大。）和最后一段提到 Tea is als f value in keeping peple healthy．（茶对保持人们健康也很有价值。）可知，文章的目的是描述茶在很多方面的重要性，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
三．短文还原
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
When peple talk abut the Chinese tea culture tday，they wn't miss an imprtant persn in the Chinese histry Lu Yu. （1） D
Lu was brn in 733 Tianmen，Hubei. （2） B During ne trip，Lu Yu saw a spring（泉）.The water was very clear and clean.When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water，he fund the tea tasted better than usual. （3） F
Lu Yu is best knwn fr his bk The Classic f Tea（《茶经》）.In the bk，he describes hw t plant tea trees，t prcess the leaves，and t prepare tea as a drink. （4） E Accrding t Lu Yu，tea is cld in nature.It cures bdy heat，thirst，dry eyes，etc.
（5） G This is nt nly a healthy habit but als shws rich culture and histry.In China，tea can be seen as a sign f respect t the ld.Peple als say srry t thers by presenting tea fr them.These different tea custms make up the rich and wnderful Chinese tea culture.
A.In 752 A.D.，Lu Yu met Cui Gufu in Jingling.
B.He liked ging t the cuntryside t gather tea leaves.
C.Many peple went t Lu Yu t learn hw t make tea.
D.He was respected fr his push fr the Chinese tea culture.
E.The bk als discusses where t find the best tea leaves.
F.Then he realized the imprtance f water quality when making tea.
G.Many Chinese families drink tea r serve tea when greeting visitrs.
【答案】DBFEG
【分析】本文主要介绍了在中国茶文化中占据重要地位的陆羽。陆羽出生于公元 733 年，湖北天门人。他喜欢去乡下采集茶叶，一次旅行中发现了优质泉水，意识到泡茶时水质的重要性。陆羽以其著作《茶经》闻名，书中描述了如何种茶树、加工茶叶以及泡茶，还讨论了哪里能找到最好的茶叶。此外，文章还提到在中国，许多家庭在迎接客人时会喝茶或上茶，茶不仅是一种健康习惯，还体现了丰富的文化和历史，如被视为对老人的尊重，人们也会通过送茶来向别人道歉，这些不同的茶习俗共同构成了丰富多彩的中国茶文化。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文When peple talk abut the Chinese tea culture tday，they wn't miss an imprtant persn in the Chinese histry Lu Yu. （当人们谈论今天的中国茶文化时，他们不会错过中国历史上的一位重要人物——陆羽。）可知此处应解释陆羽重要的原因。选项D 选项 "他因推动中国茶文化而受到尊敬。"符合情境。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文During ne trip，Lu Yu saw a spring（泉）.（在一次旅行中，陆羽看到了一眼泉水。）可知此处应介绍陆羽对茶的热爱。选项B 选项 "他喜欢去乡下采集茶叶。"符合情境。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water，he fund the tea tasted better than usual. （陆羽用这泉水泡茶时，发现茶的味道比平时好。）可知此处应是对上文的总结和感悟。选项F 选项 "然后他意识到泡茶时水质的重要性。"符合情境。故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文the bk，he describes hw t plant tea trees，t prcess the leaves，and t prepare tea as a drink. （在这本书中，他描述了如何种植茶树、加工茶叶以及准备茶作为饮料。）可知此处应进一步说明了《茶经》的内容。选项E 选项 "这本书还讨论了在哪里可以找到最好的茶叶。"符合情境。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文This is nt nly a healthy habit but als shws rich culture and histry.In China，tea can be seen as a sign f respect t the ld.Peple als say srry t thers by presenting tea fr them.（这不仅是一种健康的习惯，也展示了丰富的文化和历史。在中国，茶可以被视为对老人的尊重。人们也会通过给别人送茶来向他们道歉。）可知此处应引出了茶在中国家庭中的作用，与下文的茶的文化意义相衔接。选项G 选项 "许多中国家庭在迎接客人时会喝茶或上茶。"符合情境。故选G。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
四．任务型阅读
A ．
The histry f tea begins with Shennng.Legend said that tèa was discvered by Shennng in 2，732 BC by accident.At the beginning，tea was used as a medicine t make peple stay awake.Tea became a wider drink in peple's everyday life in the Tang Dynasty.A lt f tea trees were planted in many places and the tea culture develped fast.The Sng Dynasty is anther imprtant perid fr the develpment f tea.Tea became a symbl f spirituality（精神）and bks，pems，and paintings abut tea were ppular in the whle cuntry.In the Ming and Qing Dynasties，peple culd plant tea trees freely.There were mre kinds f tea including green tea，flwer tea，lng tea and black tea.The making prcess f tea had been imprved and it als influenced the drinking styles f tea.
Over the lng histry f tea drinking，a special Chinese tea culture frmed.When we talk abut Chinese tea culture tday，we shuldn't miss Lu Yu，"the Sage f Tea" fr his achievements in Chinese tea culture.Lu Yu wrte Cha Jing between 760 and 780.The bk describes early Tang Dynasty tea culture and explains hw t grw and prepare tea.
Tea culture has cme a lng way and cntinues t be a valuable traditin.Tea is always made and ffered t a guest r friend in China.Serving tea is mre than a matter f pliteness，it is a symbl f tgetherness and a sharing f smething enjyable.
Tea has played an imprtant rle in shaping the traditins and custms f many cultures.Fr example，in Eurpe，tea has becme a belved cultural traditin，and the traditin f afternn tea remains a ppular part f Eurpean culture.
（1）What was tea used as at the beginning？ A medicine t make peple stay awake.
（2）Please fill in the tw blanks in the timeline. ① Tang Dynasty ；② Tea trees were planted freely.
（3）What is Cha Jing mainly abut？ （It's abut） Early Tang Dynasty tea culture and hw t grw and prepare tea.
（4）Why d Chinese peple like serving the guests tea？ （One reasn is OK.） Because it's a matter f pliteness./Because it is a symbl f tgetherness and a sharing f smething enjyable./T shw pliteness./T shw the happiness f getting tgether.
（5）Accrding t the tw paintings，hw d peple prbably feel during tea time？ （They prbably feel） Relaxed./Peaceful.
（6）If yu're wrking n a prject n tea，which tpic are yu mst interested in？Why？ Tea drinking.Because with the knwledge，I will knw hw t enjy tea.
【答案】（1）A medicine t make peple stay awake.
（2）①Tang Dynasty ②Tea trees were planted freely.
（3）（It's abut） Early Tang Dynasty tea culture and hw t grw and prepare tea.
（4）Because it's a matter f pliteness./Because it is a symbl f tgetherness and a sharing f smething enjyable./T shw pliteness./T shw the happiness f getting tgether.
（5）（They prbably feel） Relaxed./Peaceful.
（6）Tea drinking.Because with the knwledge，I will knw hw t enjy tea.
【分析】本文主要介绍了茶文化及其历史和发展。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"At the beginning，tea was used as a medicine t make peple stay awake."（起初，茶被用作一种药物，让人们保持清醒。）可知，刚开始，茶被当作用来提神的药物使用。故填A medicine t make peple stay awake.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"Tea became a wider drink in peple's everyday life in the Tang Dynasty.A lt f tea trees were planted in many places and the tea culture develped fast."（在唐代，茶成为人们日常生活中更广泛的饮料。许多地方种植了大量茶树，茶文化迅速发展。）和第二段"Lu Yu wrte Cha Jing between 760 and 780.The bk describes early Tang Dynasty tea culture and explains hw t grw and prepare tea."（陆羽在760年至780年间写了《茶经》。这本书描述了唐朝早期的茶文化，并解释了如何种植和泡茶。）可知，在唐代，茶成为日常饮品，茶树广泛种植，茶文化迅速发展起来，陆羽写了《茶经》，因此第一空填写Tang Dynasty。根据第一段"In the Ming and Qing Dynasties，peple culd plant tea trees freely."（在明清时期，人们可以自由种植茶树。）可知，明清时期，人们可以自由种植茶树，因此第二空填写Tea trees were planted freely。故填Tang Dynasty；Tea trees were planted freely.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Lu Yu wrte Cha Jing between 760 and 780.The bk describes early Tang Dynasty tea culture and explains hw t grw and prepare tea."（陆羽在760年至780年间写了《查经》。这本书描述了唐朝早期的茶文化，并解释了如何种植和泡茶。）可知，《茶经》一书主要介绍了唐代早期的茶文化以及说明了如何种茶和调制茶。故填（It's abut） Early Tang Dynasty tea culture and hw t grw and prepare tea.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"Serving tea is mre than a matter f pliteness，it is a symbl f tgetherness and a sharing f smething enjyable."（奉茶不仅仅是礼貌问题，它是团聚的象征，是分享快乐的象征。）可知，以茶待客不仅仅是一种礼貌，它是团结和分享愉快事物的象征。故填Because it's a matter f pliteness./Because it is a symbl f tgetherness and a sharing f smething enjyable./T shw pliteness./T shw the happiness f getting tgether.
（5）个人观点题。根据个人观点，可知他们可能会感到放松/平静。故答案为：（They prbably feel） Relaxed./Peaceful.
（6）个人观点题。根据个人情况，可知茶喝。因为有了知识，我就知道如何享受茶。故答案为：Tea drinking.Because with the knwledge，I will knw hw t enjy tea.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
B ．
Dark tea has a lng histry f being carried n hrseback t China's nrthwestern areas as well as abrad.But as the fashin fr new﹣style tea swept China，dark tea fund new fans in big cities，mainly thanks t the thusands f bubble tea（珍珠奶茶） shps" trying t attract mre yung peple.
In Changsha，the capital f Hunan，tea shps mix dark tea with light cream and pecans and advertise its health﹣imprving effects，such as lwering chlesterl（胆固醇）. "I like bubble tea but I dn't want t get fat，s I'm interested in the health﹣imprving effects f dark tea，as well as its special taste，"said Peng Hngzhi，a 37﹣year﹣ld Changsha resident.Peng ntes dark tea is famus fr its bitter（味苦的） taste，which causes a challenge t develpers f ppular drinks.
Sexy Tea is a ppular tea brand als knwn as the Mdern China Tea Shp.It said it began t develp dark tea﹣based drinks in 2019 t diversify（使多样化） its prducts f green，black and lng teas.The cmpany chse dark tea with richer flavrs and added cream t imprve the taste.
"Dark tea has a strng persnality.Sme peple lve it，but sme hate it，"said Liu Qiafang，wh wrks in Sexy Tea's public relatins department.
Liu Yang，the funder f Chaermasi Chinese Dark Tea，is ne f the yung businessmen wrking n dak tea."We want t intrduce dark tea int the lives f yung Chinese in a mre fashinable manner，"said Liu，wh has pened fur shps that use dark tea t make bubble tea and fruit tea.
As a newecmer t the new﹣style tea market，dark tea drinks have few successful examples t draw experience frm，s Liu's team mixes the tea with fruit and dried range peel t increase its health benefits."Luckily，30 percent f ur first ﹣ time buyers have becme cmmn custmers，"he said，expecting a grwing number f health﹣cnscius（关注健康的） custmers.
（1）What d tea shps in Changsha add int dark tea accrding t the passage？
Light cream and pecans.
（2）Why des Peng Hngzhi enjy dark tea？
Because f its health﹣imprving effects and special taste.
（3）What kind f tea did Sexy Tea start t use t diversify its prducts？
Dark tea.
（4）D yu like drinking tea？List mre than tw reasns.（Write 30 wrds r mre）
Yes，I like it very much.First，tea is ne f the mst ppular Chinese traditinal drinks.It's als a symbl f Chinese culture.Secnd，I like its smell.Althugh it tastes a little bitter，it makes me feel relaxed and calm.Third，I think tea is gd t ur health.It can lwer chlesterl.It can't make me get fat.
【答案】（1）Light cream and pecans.
（2）Because f its health﹣imprving effects and special taste.
（3）Dark tea.
（4）Yes，I like it very much.First，tea is ne f the mst ppular Chinese traditinal drinks.It's als a symbl f Chinese culture.Secnd，I like its smell.Althugh it tastes a little bitter，it makes me feel relaxed and calm.Third，I think tea is gd t ur health.It can lwer chlesterl.It can't make me get fat.
【分析】短文主要介绍了黑茶的兴起和作用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：In Changsha，the capital f Hunan，tea shps mix dark tea with light cream and pecans and advertise its health﹣imprving effects，such as lwering chlesterl（胆固醇）. （在湖南省会长沙，茶店将黑茶与淡奶油和山核桃混合，并宣传其改善健康的功效，如降低胆固醇。）可知，长沙的茶店在黑茶中加入了淡奶油和山核桃。故填Light cream and pecans.
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段： "I like bubble tea but I dn't want t get fat，s I'm interested in the health﹣imprving effects f dark tea，as well as its special taste，"said Peng Hngzhi，a 37﹣year﹣ld Changsha resident.（"我喜欢珍珠奶茶，但我不想变胖，所以我对黑茶的健身效果以及它的特殊味道很感兴趣，"37岁的长沙居民彭宏志说。）可知，彭宏志喜欢黑茶是因为它有增进健康的功效和特殊的味道。故填Because f its health﹣imprving effects and special taste.
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第段：It said it began t develp dark tea﹣based drinks in 2019 t diversify（使多样化） its prducts f green，black and lng teas.（据说它在2019年开始开发黑茶饮料，以实现绿茶、红茶和乌龙茶产品的多样化。）可知，Sexy Tea开始用黑茶来使产品多样化。故填Dark tea.
（4）观点表达题。我非常喜欢喝茶。首先，茶是最受欢迎的中国传统饮料之一。它也是中国文化的象征。第二，我喜欢它的味道。虽然味道有点苦，但是让我觉得很放松，很平静。第三，我认为茶对我们的健康有好处。可以降低胆固醇。它不能让我变胖。故填Yes，I like it very much.First，tea is ne f the mst ppular Chinese traditinal drinks.It's als a symbl f Chinese culture.Secnd，I like its smell.Althugh it tastes a little bitter，it makes me feel relaxed and calm.Third，I think tea is gd t ur health.It can lwer chlesterl.It can't make me get fat.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五．短文填空
A．
By drawing n the surface f a cup f tea，chabaixi （茶百戏），an ancient （古代的） Chinese tea trick has becme knwn recently.Hwever，it nce n（1） early disappeared.
As（2） a special art frm in China，chabaixi can create many patterns （图案） such as bambs and muntains r even famus sayings.
There are several steps f chabaixi.Whipping （搅打） the tea pwder and adding ht water until fam shws is the key t drawing patterns n the surface.Peple use clear water t （3） draw the patterns.When the water tuches the surface f whipped tea，it changes （4） int a white clr and disappears in 20 minutes.
"Chabaixi gives us a windw int peple's lifestyle in Sng Dynasty.Many activities at that time were similar t what we have nw." said Zhang Zhifeng，a tea artist frm Fujian prvince.Zhang tried（5） his best t recver chabaixi.He has（6） spent abut 30 years studying the rigins （起源） and making f tea.
In 2009，he h（7） elped mre peple knw chabaixi after many years' practice.It became part f China's Intangible Cultural Heritage （非物质文化遗产） in 2017. "This skill is imprtant t tea culture，（8） and it wuld be bad t let it disappear.We shuld pass n this skill t yung peple fr them t understand its histry." Zhang said.
【答案】（1）nearly（2）a（3）draw（4）int（5）his（6）spent（7）helped（8）and
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国古老的茶艺——茶百戏，这是一种在茶汤表面绘制图案的独特艺术形式。文章讲述了茶百戏的历史、制作过程以及其文化价值，强调了传承这一技艺的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：然而，它曾经几乎消失过。根据an ancient （古代的） Chinese tea trick has becme knwn recently.Hwever（一种近来广为人知的中国古老的茶艺，然而）和disappeared（消失）可知这种茶艺几乎消失了。nearly几乎，副词修饰动词。故填nearly。
（2）考查不定冠词。句意：作为中国的一种特殊艺术形式，茶百戏可以创作出许多图案，如竹子、山峰甚至名言等。泛指一个形式，需用不定冠词。special是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
（3）考查动词。句意：人们用清水来绘制图案。根据Whipping （搅打） the tea pwder and adding ht water until fam shws is the key t drawing patterns n the surface.（打发茶粉并加入热水直至出现泡沫是在表面绘制图案的关键。）可知此处指绘制图案。不定式t后面需用动词原形。故填draw。
（4）考查介词。句意：当水接触到打发的茶叶表面时，会变成白色，并在 20 分钟内消失。change int变成，固定短语。故填int。
（5）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：张尽他最大的努力去恢复茶百戏。try ne's best t d尽最大努力去做，固定短语。故填his。
（6）考查动词。句意：他花了30年的时间研究起源和泡茶。spend time ding花时间做，固定短语。介绍过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填spent。
（7）考查动词。句意：在2009年，经过多年的实践，他帮助更多的人了解茶百戏。根据In 2009（在2009年）可知本句用一般过去时。help sb.d帮助某人做，固定短语。故填helped。
（8）考查连词。句意：这项技能对茶文化很重要，让它消失就不好了。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示并列。故填and。
【点评】先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
B．
It's cmmn t see a barista（咖啡师）create cffee，but it's unknwn t mst f peple that we can d the same thing with tea.Creating tea（1） art /a：（r）t/ in cups，r dian cha in Chinese，used t be a traditin during the Sng dynasty.
Chinese tea culture（2） started /'stɑː：tid/ t enjy ppularity during the Tang dynasty and flurished（繁荣） thrughut the Sng dynasty.Different（3） frm the methd f biling tea during the Tang perid，in the Sng dynasty，the ppular way f（4） having （have）tea was thrugh dian cha.The prcess begins with ht water being（5） pured （pur）ver fine pwdered tea（茶粉）.Then，（6） when the tea is cnstantly（不断地） mixed up with a bamb stick，mre ht water is slwly added.Finally，（7） a hard teaspn can be used t draw paintings n the tp f the tea.
The whle prcess f dian cha shuld be（8） usually （usual）cmpleted within 10 minutes.The（9） nice /naɪs/ paintings n tea will nly last fr up t an hur.As well as the pems and paintings that were created back then，the（10） tls （tl）used by peple t drink tea and the reasns behind the ways they prepared tea shuld als be back.
【答案】（1）art（2）started（3）frm（4）having（5）pured（6）when（7）a（8）usually（9）nice（10）tls
【分析】短文主要介绍了中国宋代的点茶艺术，即在杯中制作茶的传统。这种艺术在唐代开始流行并在宋代达到鼎盛。与唐代煮茶的方式不同，宋代流行的饮茶方式是通过点茶。点茶的过程包括将热水倒在细粉状的茶叶上，然后用竹棍不断搅拌，慢慢加入更多的热水。最后，可以用硬勺在茶面上画出图案。整个过程通常在10分钟内完成，而茶面上的图案只能持续大约一个小时。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在杯中创作茶艺（或称 "点茶"）是宋代的传统。根据音标可知此处考试art，意为"艺术"。故填art。
（2）考查动词。句意：中国茶文化在唐代开始流行，并在整个宋代蓬勃发展。根据音标可知此处考查started，意为"开始"，过去式。故填started。
（3）考查介词。句意：与唐代的煮茶法不同，宋代流行的是点茶法。different frm与不同，固定短语。故填frm。
（4）考查动名词。句意：与唐代的煮茶法不同，宋代流行的是点茶法。f是介词，后面需用动名词。故填having。
（5）考查动词。句意：制作过程首先是将热水倒在细茶粉上。根据being可知此处用过去分词，表示被动概念。故填pured。
（6）考查连词。句意：然后，用竹签不断搅拌茶叶，慢慢加入更多热水。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示时间状语。故填when。
（7）考查不定冠词。句意：最后，用一个硬茶匙在茶叶上作画。泛指一个茶匙需用不定冠词。hard是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
（8）考查副词。句意：整个点茶过程通常应在 10 分钟内完成。此处用副词修饰动词。故填usually。
（9）考查形容词。句意：茶上面好看的画可以持续一个小时。根据音标可知此处考查nice，意为"好看的"。故填nice。
（10）考查名词。句意：除了当年创作的诗歌和绘画之外，人们喝茶时使用的工具以及泡茶方式背后的原因也应该重现。此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填tls。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
六．语法填空
A．
China is the hmeland f tea.Wild tea trees with ver 3，000 years ld can still be fund in Suthwest China.Tea plants are usually （1） grwn （grw） n the sides f muntains.
Nwadays，tea is mre ppular than any ther （2） drink （drink） except water in China.Yu can find plenty f tea huses （3） easily （easy），especially in the tp tea culture cities.
In （4） traditinal （traditin） Chinese culture，serving tea t a guest is a sign f respect （尊重）.A yunger persn can shw respect fr an lder persn by serving a cup f tea.This is cmmn during big celebratins，such as birthdays r the Spring Festival.
Tea is believed t be a（n） （5） healthy （health） drink by Chinese peple.In China，peple believe that drinking tea every day culd reduce （减少） the risk f sme diseases.
【答案】（1）grwn（2）drink（3）easily（4）traditinal（5）healthy
【分析】本文介绍了中国的茶文化，以及饮茶的好处。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：茶树通常生长在山坡上。根据Tea plants are usually…n the sides f muntains.（茶树通常…在山的两侧。）可知，此处需要使用过去分词形式表示被动，grw的过去分词是grwn。故填grwn。
（2）考查名词。句意：如今，在中国，茶比除水以外的任何其他饮料都更受欢迎。根据than any ther（任何其他）可知，drink作名词时意为"饮料"，表示一种类别，不可数。故填drink。
（3）考查副词。句意：你可以很容易地找到很多茶馆，尤其是在顶级茶文化城市。根据Yu can find plenty f tea huses（你可以找到很多茶馆）可知，需要副词形式easily 容易地，修饰动词。故填easily。
（4）考查形容词。句意：在中国传统文化中，给客人倒茶是一种尊重。根据Chinese culture（中国文化）可知，需要形容词形式修饰名词，所以选择traditinal 传统的。故填traditinal。
（5）考查形容词。句意：茶被中国人认为是一种健康的饮料。根据drink（饮料）是名词，需要形容词形修饰。healthy 健康的。故填healthy。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
B．
Fan Shenghua，is ne f the inheritrs（继承人） f West Lake Lngjing tea rasting technique（炒茶技艺）.He has been making Lngjing tea （1） fr mre than frty years.
Lngjing tea （2） leaves （leaf） are famus fr their clr，taste and shape.
"Yu have t tuch the leaves with yur hands （3） t feel （feel） hw much water is being remved（去除），"Fan said."If t much （4） is remved （remve），the leaves will break int pieces."
This （5） traditinal （traditin） technique dates back t the Ming and Qing dynasties.It nt nly makes the tea taste gd，（6） but has als becme an imprtant part f Chinese tea culture.
These days，hwever，mre peple are using machines t d the jb."It's much （7） easier （easy），but the quality is nt as gd，"Fan said."Machine﹣made tea flats lnger in water and tastes bitter."
In March this year，when President Xi Jinping （8） visited （visit） Hangzhu，he watched Fan rast tea.Fan changed the strength and mvement f his hands as he rasted leaves.Xi later said， "The things made by tw hands cannt （9） be changed （change） by mdern technlgy."
Fan is nw teaching sme yung men.His sn，a27﹣year﹣ld cllege graduate，is ne f them."It's（10） a traditin.We need t pass it dwn，"he said.
【答案】（1）fr（2）leaves（3）t feel（4）is remved（5）traditinal（6）but（7）easier（8）visited（9）be changed（10）a
【分析】本文主要介绍了西湖龙井茶炒制技艺的传承人范盛华，他拥有超过四十年的炒茶经验。文章讲述了手工炒制龙井茶的独特之处，包括对茶叶水分的精准控制以及这一传统技艺在中国文化中的重要地位。同时，也提到了现代机械炒茶虽然更为便捷但品质不及手工，并强调了手工技艺传承的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他做龙井茶已经有四十多年了。根据句意，此处意为"已经有四十多年了"，使用fr+时间段。故填fr。
（2）考查名词。句意：龙井茶叶以其颜色、味道和形状而闻名。根据句意可知，此处意为"龙井茶叶"，使用名词复数。故填leaves。
（3）考查不定式。句意：你必须用手触摸树叶才能感觉到有多少水分被移走了。根据句意可知，此处使用不定式表目的。故填t feel。
（4）考查动词。句意：如果去掉太多，叶子会碎成碎片。根据句意可知，此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，前面为t much，所以使用is+动词的过去分词。故填is remved。
（5）考查形容词。句意：这项传统技术可以追溯到明清时期。根据句意可知，此处意为"这项传统技术"，使用形容词修饰后面的名词。故填traditinal。
（6）考查连词。句意：它不仅使茶味道很好，而且已经成为中国茶文化的重要组成部分。根据句意可知，句子前后为转折关系，所以使用连词but。故填but。
（7）考查形容词。句意：它容易多了，但是质量没那么好。根据句意可知，此处使用形容词的比较级，意为"它容易多了"。故填easier。
（8）考查动词。句意：今年3月，习近平主席访问杭州时，观看了范烤茶。根据句意可知，句子为一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式。故填visited。
（9）考查动词。句意：两只手做出来的东西是现代科技改变不了的。根据句意可知，此处使用情态动词的被动语态，cannt be+动词的过去分词。故填be changed。
（10）考查冠词。句意：这是一个传统。根据句意可知，此处意为"一个传统"，后面的traditin为辅音音素开头单词，所以冠词用a。故填a。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七．书面表达
假如你是李华。你校校刊征稿，请你以"Chinese Tea Culture"为题，用英语写一篇稿件，简单介绍中国的茶文化。
要点：
（1）茶的历史；
（2）茶的种类；
（3）饮茶的时间与地点；
（4）喝茶的好处；
（5）……
要求：
（1）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；
（2）写作词数为80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Chinese Tea Culture
I'm glad t tell yu smething abut Chinese tea culture._______
【答案】
Chinese Tea Culture
I'm glad t tell yu smething abut Chinese tea culture.Chinese peple have been fnd f drinking tea since ancient times.It has been thusands f years since Chinese began t grw and drink tea.There are many kinds f tea in China，such as green tea，black tea，lng tea and s n.Amng them，Lngjing tea is famus all ver the wrld.Peple use teapts and teacups t drink tea.They are made f china.Tea is served nt nly at tea huse and restaurants but als at hme，Peple usually drink tea after meals r in their leisure time.Drinking tea is gd fr health，It's said that green tea can prevent cancer.That's why tea is becming mre and mre ppular with peple.What's mre，when yu are tired，a cup f tea can help yu relax.
I hpe yu will enjy Chinese tea and lve China.
【分析】【高分句型一】
It has been thusands f years since Chinese began t grw and drink tea，.中国人开始种植和喝茶已经有几千年了。
since 自从，引导的时间状语从句的运用。
【高分句型二】
Peple use teapts and teacups t drink tea.人们用茶壶和茶杯喝茶。
动词不定式作目的状语的运用。
【解答】
Chinese Tea Culture
I'm glad t tell yu smething abut Chinese tea culture.（引入话题）Chinese peple have been fnd f drinking tea since ancient times.It has been thusands f years since Chinese began t grw and drink tea.【高分句型一】（茶的历史）There are many kinds f tea in China，such as green tea，black tea，lng tea and s n.Amng them，Lngjing tea is famus all ver the wrld. （茶的种类）Peple use teapts and teacups t drink tea. 【高分句型二】They are made f china.Tea is served nt nly at tea huse and restaurants but als at hme，Peple usually drink tea after meals r in their leisure time. （饮茶的时间与地点）Drinking tea is gd fr health，It's said that green tea can prevent cancer.That's why tea is becming mre and mre ppular with peple.What's mre，when yu are tired，a cup f tea can help yu relax.（喝茶的好处）
I hpe yu will enjy Chinese tea and lve China.（希望）
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕表格内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间．写作时要结合提示内容介绍中国的茶文化。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡，要求语法正确，语句通顺。
（1）A.share
B.invite
C.serve
（2）A.taken up
B.fallen ff
C.made f
（3）A.branches
B.leaves
C.rts
（4）A.ppular
B.interesting
C.difficult
（5）A.bring
B.imprtant
C.strange
（6）A.just
B.already
C.still
（7）A.But
B.Althugh
C.Because
（8）A.watching
B.writing
C.enjying
（9）A.water
B.mney
C.time
（10）A.fruit
B.sup
C.drink
（1）
A.delicius
B.ppular
C.healthy
D.special
（2）
A.fr
B.with
C.like
D.as
（3）
A.if
B.s
C.until
D.althugh
（4）
A.use
B.drink
C.make
D.enjy
（5）
A.art
B.methd
C.knwledge
D.tl
（6）
A.write abut
B.learn abut
C.hear abut
D.talk abut
（7）
A.answer
B.symbl
C.wish
D.way
（8）
A.difficult
B.same
C.easy
D.different
（9）
A.first
B.secnd
C.third
D.last
（10）
A.But
B.And
C.S
D.Because
Tea was discvered. → 2，732 BC
Tea became a everyday drink.
Téa trees were widely planted. ①_______
The tea culture develped fast.
Cha Jing was written.
Tea became a symbl f spirituality. →Sng Dynasty
②_______
Mre kinds f tea appeared.Ming and Qing Dynasties
Main Tpics in Cha Jing
❀Histry f tea
❀Tea sets
❀Tea making
❀Tea drinking
❀Tea prducing areas
❀Handy methds fr tea
❀…
Paintings abut tea


（1）A.share
B.invite
C.serve
（2）A.taken up
B.fallen ff
C.made f
（3）A.branches
B.leaves
C.rts
（4）A.ppular
B.interesting
C.difficult
（5）A.bring
B.imprtant
C.strange
（6）A.just
B.already
C.still
（7）A.But
B.Althugh
C.Because
（8）A.watching
B.writing
C.enjying
（9）A.water
B.mney
C.time
（10）A.fruit
B.sup
C.drink
（1）
A.delicius
B.ppular
C.healthy
D.special
（2）
A.fr
B.with
C.like
D.as
（3）
A.if
B.s
C.until
D.althugh
（4）
A.use
B.drink
C.make
D.enjy
（5）
A.art
B.methd
C.knwledge
D.tl
（6）
A.write abut
B.learn abut
C.hear abut
D.talk abut
（7）
A.answer
B.symbl
C.wish
D.way
（8）
A.difficult
B.same
C.easy
D.different
（9）
A.first
B.secnd
C.third
D.last
（10）
A.But
B.And
C.S
D.Because
Tea was discvered. → 2，732 BC
Tea became a everyday drink.
Téa trees were widely planted. ①_______
The tea culture develped fast.
Cha Jing was written.
Tea became a symbl f spirituality. →Sng Dynasty
②_______
Mre kinds f tea appeared.Ming and Qing Dynasties
Main Tpics in Cha Jing
❀Histry f tea
❀Tea sets
❀Tea making
❀Tea drinking
❀Tea prducing areas
❀Handy methds fr tea
❀…
Paintings abut tea