第四周 语法填空——2025届高考英语考前每周拔高练

这是一份第四周 语法填空——2025届高考英语考前每周拔高练，共10页。
It ②_______ (declare) by UNESCO in 1999 in the hpes f supprting language diversity thrugh petic expressin and increasing the pprtunity fr endangered languages ③_______ (hear). Wrld Petry Day was abut giving fresh drive and ④_______ (recgnize) t internatinal, reginal, and natinal petry mvements. It als fcused n prmting a return t the ral (口头的) traditin f petry recitals, as well as ⑤_______ (strengthen) the assciatin between petry and ther frms f expressin, such as dance, music, and painting.
The day is celebrated ⑥_______ (glbal). Gvernment agencies, cmmunity grups and individuals get invlved in prmting r participating in the day, which enables children t learn and enjy ⑦_______ (variety) f petry. It is a time ⑧_______ students are busy examining pets and learning abut different types f petry. Pets may be invited t read and share their wrk t audience at bk stres and schls. Ceremnies are held t hnr pets f ⑨_______ (remark) achievements.
All in all, it's a day fr petry: ⑩_______ ancient art frm that still enriches ur understanding f humanity tday.
2. The living heritage, Kunqu Opera, is harmnius, elegant and emtinal. These rmantic features make Kunqu Opera ne f the mst lved art frms in China.
Brn in Suzhu, Kunqu Opera distinguished ①_______ (it) by its rhythmic patterns. It became ②_______ (wide) ppular during the Ming Dynasty. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties, pera players ften ③_______ (gather ) in Suzhu, staging dramatic wrks in ancient China. ④_______ (cmbine) tunes perfrmed in the Suzhu dialect, graceful bdy mvements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu Opera uses a variety f mvements t express specific emtins. It als pays attentin t each difference. Graceful mvements animate (使具有活力) the fingertips and unique tunes make ⑤_______ rich and petic wrld.
Kunqu Opera had an imprtant influence ⑥_______ many frms f peras in China, including Peking Opera, which is abut 200 years ld. It is therefre knwn as the mther f all Chinese peras. As a ⑦_______ (traditin) representatin f Chinese culture, stries ⑧_______ (perfrm) in Kunqu Opera have gne beynd time and space. The Peny Pavilin, written by playwright Tang Xianzu, wh ften ⑨_______ (cmpare) t Shakespeare, is still lved by fans frm arund the wrld.
A living heritage is an endless dialgue between the present and the past, and Kunqu Opera is a ⑩_______ (сагry) t pass that legacy n.
3. The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Grain Buds is the ①_______ (eight) slar term f a year. It means that the seeds frm grain are becming full but are nt ripe. The 24 slar terms ②_______ (create) thusands f years ag t guide agricultural prductin. But the slar term culture is still useful tday t guide peple's lives thrugh special fds, ③_______ (culture) ceremnies, gardening and even healthy living tips that crrespnd ④_______ each slar term. During the Grain Buds perid, the summer harvest is abut t begin. A saying abut rain during this time mentins, "A heavy rainfall makes the river full". Because f the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full f water, which makes fish and shrimp big and fat. This is a gd time ⑤_______ (eat) fish and shrimp. It is als ⑥_______ harvest seasn fr fishermen. A Chinese farmer prverb says, "Mulberries becme black during the Grain Buds perid". Thus it is a gd seasn t eat mulberries. This time is a gd perid fr the quick ⑦_______ (grw) f flwers. It is als a seasn ⑧_______ plant diseases and pests are at an all-time high. High temperatures and humidity are cmmn during the Grain Buds perid. The increase in temperature ver this seasn may als give rise t nettle rash, sweat spts and ther skin ⑨_______ (disease) . It is als imprtant t exercise t keep healthy during the ht summer days. Walking, ⑩_______ (jg) and practicing Tai Chi are ppular.
4. The cnstructin f Millennium City Park ①_______ (lcate) in Kaifeng City, Henan Prvince, was based n the famus ancient Chinese painting "Alng the River During the Qingming Festival," ②_______ described life during the Nrth Sng Dynasty (960-1127). The histrical and cultural park serves as a living cpy f the era, presenting ③_______ (it) ancient architecture and culture t the mdern wrld. Opened t the public in 1998, the park cvers ④_______ area f mre than 40 hectares and includes many beautiful scenic spts, such as ne f China's ten famus ancient bridges—the Rainbw Bridge—⑤_______ a wall painting f the Qingming Festival by the riverside, as well as the Kissing Clud Pavilin and many ther ⑥_______ (attractin).
The park has applied mdern technlgy t build a theater ⑦_______ (display) Zhang Zeduan's masterpiece "Alng the River During the Qingming Festival." Using the latest digital technlgy, the ancient artwrk ⑧_______ (present) n an IMAX screen. The entire screen features a full-view presentatin ⑨_______ 3D effects t create an immersive (沉浸式的) viewing experience fr visitrs. By reprducing climbing, diving and ther mvements, the shw transprts turists centuries back in time, ffering a glance f the ⑩_______ (grand) f the Sng Dynasty and an immersive insight int the ancient era shwn in the belved painting.
5. The Wuhan silk flwer is a famus specialty f Hubei. It has been prduced and sld fr many years and enjys a high reputatin.
Over the past hundred years, Wuhan silk flwer ①_______ (adpt) the traditinal silk flwer making techniques frm the ryal curts. It draws spirit frm the flk silk flwer making techniques thrughut China, while perfecting ②_______ (it) n the basis f the traditinal flwer skills that have been knwn far and wide due t its fine wrkmanship.
Silk flwers are the flwers ③_______ (typical) made with silk, satin and ther high-grade fabrics. The flwers lk vivid and are unique skills. Whether due t its lng histry r the strng ④ _______ (decrate) effect, silk flwers were cmmn accessries f the ancient wmen.
Amng Chinese traditinal skills, making flwers ⑤_______ fabrics emerged mre than 1,700 years ag. In the Tang Dynasty, it was recrded ⑥_______ wmen wre flwers made with silk.
The silk flwer ⑦_______ (artist) in Wuhan have handed dwn and carried frward silk flwer wrkmanship frm generatin t generatin, making silk flwer ⑧_______ art craft specialty with lcal characteristics. The varieties f the flwers ⑨_______ (make) with silk include peny, rse, Chinese rse, and ther flwers in ttal f mre than 400 varieties. The finished flwers are classified int inserted flwers, hat flwers and mre, ⑩_______ (enjy) great ppularity amng cnsumers.
6. Wild lands acrss Africa are hme t many rare, threatened, and endangered species. Having recgnized their extrardinary value and ①_______ (preserve) their eclgical wealth, the UNESCO classified sme f these sites as Wrld Heritage sites. Unfrtunately, the eclgical integrity f many significant landscapes is ②_______ the influence f human activity.
Let's take the example f Ethipia's Simien Muntains Natinal Park. In 1996 when it entered the List f Wrld Heritage in Danger, ③_______ increasing number f human settlements arund the park ver the years, ④_______ (cuple) with unsustainable farming practices and vergrazing (过度放牧), had wrsened the cnditins f all-imprtant wildlife habitats. Marked by the significant ppulatin decline f sme species, the future f this park ⑤_______ (hang) in the balance.
Hwever, in 2017, the park made histry with its ⑥_______ (remve) frm the list, a significant and remarkable achievement f the Gvernment f Ethipia. By then varius effrts ⑦_______ (devte) t achieving this. In 2003, the Gvernment reestablished the limits f the park, adding the Mesarerya and Limalim Wildlife Reserves. ⑧_______ (effect) cmmunity-driven cnservatin strategies are instrumental in preventing further eclgical lss. The authrities have develped a grazing strategy ⑨_______ aim is t greatly reduce the grazing pressure n the park. Plus, alternative livelihds thrugh turism assisted cmmunities ⑩_______ (great) in develping cnservatin-friendly ecnmies in the landscape.
答案以及解析
1.答案：①n ②was declared ③t be heard ④recgnitin ⑤strengthening ⑥glbally ⑦varieties ⑧when ⑨remarkable ⑩an
解析：①考查介词。句意：每年的3月21日是世界诗歌日，旨在促进诗歌教学，以及这种写作形式的出版、写作和阅读。表示在具体某一天应用介词n。故填n。
②考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：联合国教科文组织于1999年宣布世界语言日，希望通过诗意的表达来支持语言多样性，并增加濒危语言被听到的机会。主语It与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 1999可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was declared。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国教科文组织于1999年宣布世界语言日，希望通过诗意的表达来支持语言多样性，并增加濒危语言被听到的机会。此处hear与languages构成被动关系，且为不定式作后置定语，应用t be dne形式。故填t be heard。
④考查名词。句意：世界诗歌日旨在为国际、区域和国家诗歌运动注入新的动力和认可。作动词的宾语，应用名词recgnitin，不可数。故填recgnitin。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：它还侧重于促进诗歌朗诵口头传统的回归，以及加强诗歌与其他表达形式(如舞蹈、音乐和绘画)之间的联系。作介词n的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填strengthening。
⑥考查副词。句意：这一天在全球范围内庆祝。修饰动词celebrate应用副词glbally，故填glbally。
⑦考查名词。句意：政府机构、社区团体和个人都参与促进或参与这一天，使孩子们能够学习和享受各种诗歌。短语varieties f表示"各种各样的"。故填varieties。
⑧考查定语从句。句意：这是学生们忙于研究诗人和学习不同类型诗歌的时候。定语从句修饰先行词time，关系词在从句作时间状语，故用when。故填when。
⑨考查形容词。句意：举行仪式是为了纪念有杰出成就的诗人。修饰名词achievements应用形容词remarkable，作定语。故填remarkable。
⑩考查冠词。句意：总而言之，这是一个诗歌的日子：这是一种古老的艺术形式，至今仍丰富着我们对人性的理解。art为泛指，且ancient是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
2.答案：①itself ②widely ③gathered ④Cmbining ⑤a ⑥n ⑦traditinal ⑧perfrmed ⑨is cmpared ⑩carrier
解析：①考查代词。句意：昆曲起源于苏州，以其节奏模式而闻名。空处指代句子主语 Kunqu Opera，主语与宾语指代相同，用其相应的反身代词作宾语。故填itself。
②考查副词。句意：它在明朝广泛流行。空处修饰形容词 ppular。故填widely。
③考查时态。句意：明清时期的中秋节，戏曲演员们经常聚集在苏州，上演中国古代的戏剧作品。空处为句子谓语，根据时间状语"During the Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties"可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填gathered。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：昆曲结合了苏州方言的曲调、优美的身体动作、武术和舞蹈，用各种动作来表达特定的情感。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为uses，故空处应用非谓语动词。动词cmbine和其逻辑主语 Kunqu Opera之间是主动关系，空处应用动词-ing形式。故填 Cmbining。
⑤考查冠词。句意：优美的动作使指尖富有活力，独特的曲调营造出一个丰富且有诗意的世界。空处泛指"一个丰富且有诗意的世界"，应用不定冠词。空后的rich发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
⑥考查介词。句意：昆曲对中国许多戏曲形式产生了重要影响，包括有200多年历史的京剧。have an influence n...是固定短语，意为"对……有影响"。故填n。
⑦考查形容词。句意：作为中国文化的传统代表，昆曲中的故事已经超越了时间和空间。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词representatin。traditin为名词，其形容词形式为 traditinal，意为"传统的"。故填traditinal。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意见上题。此句已有谓语动词 have gne，空处应为非谓语动词。动词perfrm 和其逻辑主语 stries之间是被动关系，故用perfrm的过去分词作后置定语，修饰stries。故填perfrmed。
⑨考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：常被和莎士比亚作对比的剧作家汤显祖所著的《牡丹亭》至今仍受到世界各地戏迷的喜爱。空处在wh引导的定语从句中作谓语，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。从句主语为wh(指代先行词 Tang Xianzu)，和动词cmpare之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。主语wh指代先行词 Tang Xianzu，be动词用is。故填is cmpared 。
⑩考查名词。句意：活的遗产是现在和过去之间无止尽的对话，昆曲是传递这一遗产的载体。空处需填名词作表语。根据空前不定冠词 a可知，空处应用名词单数形式。carry为动词，其名词为 carrier，意为"载体"。故填carrier。
3.答案：①eighth ②were created ③cultural ④with/t ⑤t eat ⑥a ⑦grwth ⑧when ⑨diseases ⑩jgging
解析：①考查序数词。句意：小满是一年中的第八个节气。根据句意和空前的the可知，此处应使用序数词eighth表示"第八"。故填eighth。
②考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：24节气是几千年前为指导农业生产而创建的。根据时间状语thusands f years ag可知，事情发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时。主语The 24 slar terms与动词create"创建"之间是被动关系，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were created。
③考查形容词。句意：但是节气文化今天仍然有用，通过与每个节气相对应的特殊食物、文化仪式、园艺甚至健康生活技巧来指导人们的生活。本空用形容词cultural"文化的"，作定语，修饰名词ceremnies。故填cultural。
④考查介词。句意：但是节气文化今天仍然有用，通过与每个节气相对应的特殊食物、文化仪式、园艺甚至健康生活技巧来指导人们的生活。crrespnd with/t为固定搭配，表示"符合，与……相对应"。故填with/t。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：这是吃鱼和虾的好时机。本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语t eat。故填t eat。
⑥考查冠词。句意：这也是一个渔民的丰收季节。seasn在这里指"渔民的丰收季节"，此处泛指"一个渔民的丰收季节"，且seasn以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑦考查名词。句意：这段时间是花卉快速生长的好时期。此处应填名词grwth，作fr的宾语，表示"生长"。故填grwth。
⑧考查定语从句。句意：也是植物病虫害达到高峰的季节。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为seasn，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
⑨考查名词。句意：在这个季节，温度的升高还可能引发荨麻疹、汗斑和其他皮肤病。根据空前的ther可知，此处应用名词disease"疾病"的复数形式diseases。故填diseases。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：散步、慢跑和练太极很受欢迎。jg"慢跑"。本空用动名词jgging，与walking和practicing并列，作主语。故填jgging。
4.答案：①lcated ②which ③its ④an ⑤and ⑥attractins ⑦t display ⑧is presented ⑨with ⑩grandness
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：位于河南省开封市的清明上河园的建设，是基于著名的中国古代绘画《清明上河图》，这幅画描述了北宋时期（960-1127）的生活。短语be lcated in表示"位于"，此处过去分词作后置定语。故填lcated。
②考查定语从句。句意：位于河南省开封市的清明上河园的建设，是基于著名的中国古代绘画《清明上河图》，这幅画描述了北宋时期（960-1127）的生活。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Alng the River During the Qingming Festival，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
③考查代词。句意：这座历史文化公园是那个时代的活复制品，向现代世界展示了它的古老建筑和文化。修饰名词短语architecture and culture应用形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。
④考查冠词。句意：该公园于1998年向公众开放，占地40多公顷，包括许多美丽的景点，如中国十大著名古桥之一的彩虹桥和河边的清明壁画，以及拂云阁和许多其他景点。短语cver an area f...表示"占地……"。故填an。
⑤考查连词。句意：该公园于1998年向公众开放，占地40多公顷，包括许多美丽的景点，如中国十大著名古桥之一的彩虹桥和河边的清明壁画，以及拂云阁和许多其他景点。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，用表并列关系的and。故填and。
⑥考查名词。句意：该公园于1998年向公众开放，占地40多公顷，包括许多美丽的景点，如中国十大著名古桥之一的彩虹桥和河边的清明壁画，以及拂云阁和许多其他景点。根据前面的"many"可知，应填可数名词attractin的复数形式。故填attractins。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园运用现代技术建造了一个剧场，以展示张择端的代表作《清明上河图》。display在句中作目的状语，应用不定式形式。故填t display。
⑧考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：利用最新的数字技术，这些古老的艺术品在IMAX屏幕上呈现。主语artwrk与谓语动词present构成被动关系，且陈述事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数形式。故填is presented。
⑨考查介词。句意：整个屏幕以3D效果的全视图呈现为特色，为游客创造身临其境的观看体验。后跟名词短语3D effects作宾语，表示"以，用"应用介词with。故填with。
⑩考查名词。句意：通过再现攀爬、潜水和其他动作，展览将游客带回到几个世纪以前，让游客一睹宋朝的辉煌，并身临其境地了解这幅受人喜爱的画作中所展现的古代。作介词的宾语，应用名词grandness，不可数。故填grandness。
5.答案：①has adpted ②itself ③typically ④decrative ⑤with ⑥that ⑦artists ⑧an ⑨made ⑩enjying
解析：①考查时态。句意：一百多年来，武汉绢花一直沿用宫廷传统的绢花制作工艺。结合前面的"Over the past hundred years"可知，句子使用现在完成时，同时主语是单数。故填 has adpted。
②考查代词。句意：它汲取了中国各地民间绢花制作技艺的精华，又在源远流长、工艺精湛的传统花艺基础上不断完善。根据句意，此处表示使它自己完美，作perfect的宾语，应该填反身代词itself。故填itself。
③考查副词。句意：绢花是用丝绸、缎子等高档面料制作的花。修饰动词made，使用副词作状语。故填typically。
④考查形容词。句意：无论是由于其悠久的历史，还是强烈的装饰效果，绢花是古代妇女常用的饰物。修饰后面的名词effect，使用形容词作定语。故填decrative。
⑤考查介词。句意：在中国的传统技艺中，布艺花艺早在1700多年前就已出现。根据句意，此处表示"使用……"。故填with。
⑥考查连词。句意：在唐代，据记载，妇女佩戴用丝绸制成的花。此处是固定句型it is +过去分词+that引导主语从句结构。故填that。
⑦考查名词。句意：武汉的绢花艺人世代传承和发扬绢花技艺，使绢花成为具有地方特色的工艺美术特产。此处指武汉的绢花艺术家们，应该不止一位，所以应用复数形式。故填artists。
⑧考查冠词。句意：武汉的绢花艺人世代传承和发扬绢花技艺，使绢花成为具有地方特色的工艺美术特产。结合后面的"art craft specialty"可知是单数，同时 art 读音是元音开头。故填an。
⑨考查过去分词。句意：绢花品种有牡丹、月季、月季等400多个品种。make与前面的flwers之间构成动宾关系，被动意义，作后置定语修饰前面的flwers。故填made。
⑩考查现在分词。句意：成品花分为插花、帽花等，深受消费者喜爱。根据句子的谓语是"are classified int"可知，此处使用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是finished flwers，二者之间呈主动形式，应使用现在分词形式。故填enjying。
6.答案：①t preserve ②under ③an ④cupled ⑤hung/ was hanging ⑥remval ⑦ had been devted ⑧Effective ⑨whse ⑩greatly
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国教科文组织认识到它们的非凡价值，并为保护它们的生态财富，将其中一些遗址列为世界遗产。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用动词不定式表目的。故填t preserve。
②考查介词。句意：不幸的是，许多重要地区的生态完整性都受到了人类活动的影响。根据句意可知，此处表示"受影响"，应用介词under。故填under。
③考查冠词。句意：1996年，当它被列入世界濒危遗产名录时，多年来公园周围越来越多的人类定居点，加上不可持续的农业实践和过度放牧，使所有重要的野生动物栖息地的条件恶化。an increasing number f是固定短语，意为"越来越多的"。故填an。
④考查非谓语动词。句意见上题。主句谓语是 had wrsened，空处应用非谓语动词。主语human settlements 和动词 cuple之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故空处应用过去分词。故填cupled 。
⑤考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：以某些物种的数量显著减少为标志，这个公园的未来岌岌可危。根据语境可知，此处描述过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，故空处用 hang的过去式hung。此处也可理解为"这个公园的未来当时正岌岌可危"，句子描述过去正在进行的动作，时态用过去进行时，主语是future。故填was hanging。
⑥考查名词。句意：然而，在2017年，该公园从名单上删除，创造了历史，这是埃塞俄比亚政府取得的一项重大而非凡的成就。its后跟名词，remve 的名词是 remval，意为"移走，去掉"，是不可数名词。故填remval 。
⑦考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到那时为止，人们已经为实现这一目标作出了各种努力。be devted t ding sth.是固定短语，意为"致力于做某事"。根据时间状语By then可知，句子表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，时态用过去完成时。故填had been devted。
⑧考查形容词。句意：有效的社区驱动的保护策略有助于防止进一步的生态损失。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语"cmmunity-driven cnservatin strategies"。根据句意可知，空处意为"有效的"，应用effective。故填effective。
⑨考查定语从句。句意：当局已经制定了一项放牧策略，其目的是大大减少公园的放牧压力。空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作定语，修饰aim。故空处应用whse 引导从句。故填whse 。
⑩考查副词。句意：此外，通过旅游业实现的替代生计极大地帮助了社区在景观方面发展保护友好型经济。空处应用副词 greatly修饰动词 assisted，意为"极大地"。故填greatly。