{全国通用}2024年 高考英语专题练习：语法填空{真题}带解析

这是一份{全国通用}2024年 高考英语专题练习：语法填空{真题}带解析，共33页。
1.（2024届Z20名校联盟高三5月三联试题）
Things T Remember On Yur First Sl Travel Adventure
If yu’ve ever thught abut just taking a trip yurself instead f waiting fr smene t jin yu, yu’re nt alne. 1 Hwever, d yu cunt yurself amng the many wh have tried it? If yu’re planning yur wn sl trip, here are fur imprtant things t keep in mind.
2 Since yu’re traveling sl, hw yu chse t explre it is entirely up t yu. This is yur chance t d whatever yu want whenever yu want because this time, yu’re running the shw.
Dn’t be afraid t talk t randm peple. Thugh there is smene wh pses a threat, it’s imprtant t remember that nt everyne is ut t get yu. 3 That’s because yu’re a nvelty, a persn frm anther cuntry wh is visiting theirs. Therefre, instead f putting n yur headphnes r instantly seeing them as weirds, use this spntaneus chat as a chance t meet the lcals r get recmmendatins fr things t d during yur trip.
It’s kay t have bad days. 4 It happens and it’s cmpletely kay t take sme time t prcess whatever it is yu’re feeling. Take yurself t a mvie r spend the day dng smething relaxing like writing in yur jurnal r reading n the beach.
It’s kay t start small. 5 Start by ding a staycatin in anther part f twn, spending a few days in a new lcale a bus r train ride away. Just d whatever yu’re cmfrtable with and see hw it all feels fr yu.
A．Yu are the bss f yur wn adventure.
B．Yu need t make an unusual travel chice.
C．It’s n secret that sl travel is n the rise.
D．Smetimes things can g incredibly wrng.
E．Peple like yu simply dn’t knw hw t start.
F．Mst f the time peple are just curius and try t be friendly.
G．Remember, yur first sl trip desn’t have t be t a whle ther cntinent.
2.（2024届江苏省宿迁市高三三模试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Duan inkstne, ne f the fur mst famus inkstnes in China, 6 (riginate) in the muntains by the Duanxi River in Guangdng Prvince. Since the Tang Dynasty, it has been the 7 (center) regin fr Duan inkstne prductin and even tday, mst f the villagers still earn their living by making inkstnes.
Thrughut hundreds f years, villagers have develped 8 scientific prductin system. The prcess invlves stne selectin, material screening, shape designing, carving, and wden bx matching, amng
9 stne selectin and carving are the tw mst imprtant steps.
Purple 10 clr, Duan inkstnes are glssy and as smth as silk. They enjy a great reputatin as they never crack even when 11 (place) in lw temperatures. It is a lng and labrius prcess t handpick flawless Duan stnes. Miners dig in tunnels less than ne meter high at the riverside, and using tls such as dynamite (炸药) 12 (frbid).
Carving invlves gd cnceptin, and highlights the fine shape f the stnes 13 carving skills. In additin t natural designs, flying dragns, flwers and birds, figures, muntains and waters are cmmn 14 (image) carved n the stnes. The matching bxes are als carefully chsen and are ften made f purple sandalwd and rsewd. The Duan inkstne has varius styles, and new-style prducts are designed ne after anther 15 (meet) increased exprt demands.
3.（2024届河北省名校联盟高三三模试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Is it a train? Or is it a bus? Neither, it’s a Ferrbus— 16 unique frm f transprt fund acrss muntainus regins f Suth America.
Cmbining ld rad bus bdies with rail wheels, these strange-lking machines are a lifeline 17 a lt f remte muntain villages 18 (lack) fficial rad access. Using therwise 19 (abandn) rail lines—ften built in the 19thand early 20th century—Ferrbus rutes can 20 (find) in Chile, Blivia and Clmbia, climbing high int the Andes. There are tw different Ferrbuses 21 leave n different days.
Ferrbus trips are increasingly ppular with turists wanting t avid uncmfrtable and ften 22 (danger) rad jurneys. Chile’s Gndla Carril frm Ls Andes t Ri Blanc, nrth f Santiag, perates 23 (pure) fr turists, but thers prvide regular, if smewhat unpredictable, transprt fr 24 (lcal) and turists alike.
Blivia is arguably the center f the Ferrbus wrld, with at least three rutes, althugh there’s a cnstant risk f disruptin (中断) frm flds, rck falls and extreme weather.
Riding a Ferrbus 25 (require) patience and nerve, but yu are guaranteed t return with sme hair-raising stries t tell yur friends.
4.（2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学附中高三五月模拟试卷）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
90 percent f the wrld’s firewrks are prduced in China. The biggest imprter is the US, which 26 (ship) in mre than US $650 millin wrth in 2021.
The details f firewrks’ inventin are lst t histry, but 27 flk tale tries t fill in the gap. It ges that mnk named Li Tian created firewrks arund 1400 years ag by packing gunpwder int bamb tubes 28 (scare) ff evil spirits.
An explsive mixture f gun-pwder and chemical cmpunds (化合物) is 29 makes firewrks flash
in pretty clurs and fun shapes. The images they make depend n the placement f these cmpunds inside the shell f the firewrk. Crwd 30 (favrite) include “cmet”, featuring a lng trail f rks; “peny”, a flwer-like burst; and “strbe”, which prduces a blinking effect.
The single biggest firewrk shell ever sht was part f a 2020 winter-carnival display in Clrad, US. 31 (weigh) 1268 kilgrams, it rse mre than a kilmetre int the sky 32 bursting, turning the night sky red.
Fr centuries we had t light firewrk 33 hand, but since the 1980s, there’s been anther ptin: cmputer-cntrlled lighters, which made music at displays mre 34 (precise) timed and safer. An even greener alternative recently 35 (adpt) is using drnes t trace flashy patterns in the sky. The future f firewrks, like s much else, may be rbtic.
5.（2024届四川省凉山州高三第三次诊断性考试英语试题）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China will becme the guest cuntry f hnr fr the 37th Internatinal Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer frm April 20 t 28. It’s the first time that the festival 36 (intrduce) the cncept f guest cuntries since 37 (it) establishment in 1987.
During the nine -day event, the China Cultural Center in Paris will jin hands with Weifang city in Shandng prvince — knwn 38 the “kite capital f the wrld”, t shwcase the mst authentic Chinese kite art and cultural experience t the audience. Varius cultural activities will take center stage, 39 (include) kite cmpetitins, cultural perfrmances and wrkshps n intangible cultural heritage.
The Internatinal Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer is the largest and mst 40 (influence) kite-themed event in France. Visitrs can nt nly bserve a wide variety f kites, traditinal and mdern, small and giant, 41 als engage in kite-making wrkshps, art perfrmances and experiential activities.
42 (additinal), this year’s festival will debut (首次亮相) the internatinal kite stunt (特技) cmpetitin, called “The Wrld Kite Cup Berck-sur-Mer”. Kite-flying masters frm ten 43 (cuntry) and regins will cmpete fr the wrld champin title in a shwdwn f skills and creativity.
T kick ff 44 festival n April 20, a 100 -meter -lng dragn kite will take flight, 45 (fllw) by a series f activities, such as dragn and lin dance perfrmances, martial arts demnstratins, a tea ceremny, and calligraphy exhibitins.
6.（2024届福建省高三4月模拟预测试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stamp cllecting has recently emerged as a fresh and innvative apprach fr yung peple t dcument their travels. Instead f 46 (mere) taking phts with famus landmarks, 47 (enthusiast) f this new trend eagerly explre every crner f varius attractins, museums, and shps during their jurneys in search 48 varius stamps. They imprint the stamps, usually with single r multiclred pictures f the scenic spts r images f famus peple n pstcards r in travel jurnals, thus 49 (create) a unique memry f their travels. Free r paid, each stamp serves as a representatin f the visitr’s 50 (present) at that specific
lcatin, becming a 51 (cherish) part f their memries.
Shi Junchu, 29, frm Yunnan prvince, came acrss stamp cllecting three years ag while traveling in Wuhan, Hubei prvince. She fund it t be a better way f cmmemrating her travels 52 purchasing suvenirs (纪念品), s she carries a specially prepared ntebk fr cllecting stamps whenever she travels.
“Stamp cllecting has added mre meaning t my travels. Turning the pages f thse ntebks 53 (feel) smewhat like lking at phts. I can recall 54 happened back then just by turning t a page the delicius fd I had, and the fun experiences I enjyed, she said.
She currently perates a private museum in Kunming. Since last Octber, she has als intrduced stamp-cllecting services 55 (encurage) mre visitrs t explre the museum.
7.（2024届广东省广州市天河区高三三模试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cheng Yuyan never expected that the interest grup “We Lve Strlling in the Park”, 56 she casually created fur years ag n Duban, a Chinese scial media platfrm, wuld nw apprach 100,000 members.
Accrding t 57 225-year-ld frm Shanghai, establishing this grup was just a spur-f-the-mment decisin, 58 she didn’t invest much time in managing it afterwards. Hwever, park enthusiasts frm all ver China and even verseas have spntaneusly made 59 their gathering cmmunity. Peple share park experiences, pst phts 60 (take)in parks, and ffer recmmendatins and reviews abut parks.
Within this grup, there is a tag called”20 minutes fr parks”, which 61 (cme) frm a thery riginating frm the Internatinal Jurnal f Envirnmental Health Research. Accrding t the thery, 62 (spend)20 minutes in a park daily helps t reduce stress, regardless f 63 peple exercise in it r simply take a walk.
Huang Bingbing, living in Shenzhen, Guangdng prvince, is an enthusiastic 64 (supprt) f this idea. “On that patch f grass, I culd cnnect with living plants and animals, allwing me t refresh my mind and heal 65 the stresses f the wrkplace,” Huang said.
8.（云南省昆明市2023-2024学年三模试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mamianqun, r hrse-faced skirt, is a traditinal Chinese fashin that has explded in ppularity in recent years. 66 (date) frm the Sng dynasty, it gained ppularity amng wmen during the later Ming and Qing dynasties, 67 men als wre Mamianqun in infrmal settings. It features a brad waistband that can be tied at the waist, frming 68 “A” r “H” shape. What 69 (true) sets the Mamianqun apart are its pleats (褶皱), which are nt nly decrative, but als allw fr freedm f mvement. 70 (mtivate) by traditinal Chinese cultural elements, designers create abundant patterns n the skirts. Its unique design makes 71 ideal fr mix-and-match daily dressing, perfectly prving that it’s nt just a relic f the past, but a functinal and stylish 72 (add) t mdern wardrbes. This rebirth 73 (fuel) by a grwing sense f cultural pride, which encurages peple t embrace their heritage by cmbining traditinal clthing 74 their daily
dressing. Caxian, a cunty in Shandng prvince, is generally cnsidered 75 (be) the heart f Mamianqun prductin and hlds a deep cultural heritage f han fu. In recent years, the Mamianqun business in Caxian has been thriving, attracting a wave f yung peple t start their wn businesses.
9.（2024届河南省名校联盟考前模拟大联考三模试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
China recently shared exciting news abut its ce explratin effrts, and revealed the names f its manned lunar lander and a new crew ceship. This develpment marks 76 imprtant step in the natin’s effrts 77 (explre) uter ce. The lunar lander is named Lanyue, 78 means “embracing (拥抱) the mn”. This chice reflects the dream and cnfidence f the Chinese peple in their ce explratin effrts.
The crew ceship has been named Mengzhu, r Dream Vessel, 79 (indicate) its rle in realizing the dream f landing n the mn and explring newfrntier s in ce. Mengzhu will have tw versins: ne fr explring the mn and the ther fr trips between Earth 80 the Tiangng ce statin, and the latter takes ver the duties frm the current Shenzhu ceship.
These names, Lanyue and Mengzhu, were selected 81 (careful) frm nearly 2,000 suggestins by the public t shw the wide 82 (participate) and interest f the Chinese peple 83 their cuntry’s ce missins. China plans t send its first manned missin t the mn arund 2030. The Lanyue lander is designed with a landing and prpulsin (推进) sectin t carry tw astrnauts t the mn. The Mengzhu cecraft, designed fr ce travel, 84 (include) a reentry mdule fr the astrnauts and a service mdule 85 (equip) with pwer and prpulsin systems.
10.（2024届重庆市九龙坡区高三5月第三次学业质量抽调考试）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the digital era in which peple’s attentin is ften distracted by fragmented, eye-catching infrmatin, the annual Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day is prbably ne f the few mments 86 remind peple f the irreplaceable imprtance f reading.
The Wenjin Bk Awards, which are granted by the Natinal Library f China every year fr this special ccasin, was rganized as a key event ahead f the day — and as a guide fr readers. The list f winners f the 19th Wenjin Bk Awards 87 (release) in the natinal library in Beijing n Friday. Amng China’s highest hnrs in the publishing industry, the awards are 88 (main) given in nn-literature genres. Twenty titles in three categries — children’s bks, pp science, and scial sciences — std ut frm the nearly 2,500 89 (submissin) acrss the cuntry 90 (gain) the tp awards, and an extra 41 were hnred by making 91 t the final rund. Frm themes that seem t be far remved frm tday’s reality, like astrnmy and archaelgy, 92 subjects that are deeply influencing ur everyday life like artificial intelligence and silicn chips, the awardees cver a wide range. Individual stries are equally 93 (pwer) at awakening cllective memry, as T Apprach the Dearest Peple indicates.
The Wenjin Bk Awards, 94 (launch) in 2004, are named after Wenjin Ge, 95 frmer Qing Dynasty ryal library in present-day Chengde, Hebei prvince, which cntributed key cllectins t the natinal library.
11.（2024届辽宁省沈阳市沈河区沈阳市第二中学三模试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Guessing lantern riddles is an activity that 96 (date) back at least as far as the Suthern Sng Dynasty, 97 schlars wrte riddles n small slips f paper and 98 (hang) them frm lanterns fr festival attendees t guess.
Mst f these lantern riddles were 99 (simple) created as a frm f entertainment. Smetimes, hwever, imperial advisrs used them t make a 100 (suggest) t the emperr.
If the emperr didn’t like it, the advisrs culd claim that the riddle had been interpreted incrrectly, thus 101 (avid) his wrath (愤怒). This was pssible because the riddles’ answers were rarely bvius and clear-cut, leaving them pen t multiple interpretatins.
Tday’s lantern riddles are still difficult 102 (guess). S difficult, in fact, that they’re referred t as “lantern tigers” and guessing lantern riddles is smetimes referred t as “guessing lantern tigers”. Generally, lantern riddles are based n cmplex frms f wrdplay and may be difficult fr even 103 (advance) students f Chinese t understand.
Mst riddles cnsist f the riddle itself and an implicatin that tells the guesser what frm he r she shuld expect the answer t take. Fr example, smetimes 104 implicatin might indicate that the answer is a Chinese idim, the name f a cuntry r that it shuld be cmpsed 105 Chinese characters.
（2024届甘肃省白银市高三三模试题）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibitin f zdiac (生肖) sculptures, 106 (call) Peak Life and Water, pened in Chengdu, Suthwest China’s Sichuan Prvince n Saturday.
The 12 zdiac signs are 107 (traditinal) used in Chinese culture t mark each year. Each zdiac sign als crrespnds t twelve hurs in the day. In additin 108 the traditinal calendar functin, the 12 zdiac signs are als a kind f flk custm and culture, 109 reflects Chinese peple’s understanding f the year.
Each sculpture 110 (base) n a single zdiac animal. Fr example, the tiny glden birds 111 (stand) n the head f an x remind visitrs f birds settling n an x, chewing the wrms they have just captured. In anther, a mnkey balances 112 glden peach n the head. Fr the dragn sculpture, a glden and glrius ball flats in frnt f the intimidating dragn.
The expressins f these zdiac sculptures are vivid but calm. Sme f them seem t be resting, cntent in their mediatin. Only the snake has 113 (it) eyes pen. If yu see a snake’s eyes are clsed, that 114 (mean) it is in hibernatin (冬眠). The elegant and exquisite mdelling has delighted visitrs s much that even
befre the pening ceremny f the exhibitin, sme cllectrs expressed a desire 115 (buy) the sculptures.
13.（2024届陕西省百师联盟三模联考试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Suth Kreans have enjyed their first clse-up lk f new baby giant pandas at a name-revealing ceremny that is als 116 early celebratin f the 100 days since the twins’ birth.
What t name the twin sisters was widely discussed amng netizens after they were brn n July 7 in theme park Everland. The names were 117 (ultimate) decided n thrugh tw public vting 118 (prcedure). One is named Rui Ba, which means wise treasure, and the ther is Hui Ba r shining treasure. Half a millin panda lvers helped chse their names with a handful f lucky fans 119 (invite) t the ceremny. “They are even 120 (cute) in real life than they appear n screen,” said a cllege student in attendance.
The baby pandas, 121 have just begun teething and crawling, are very healthy. Everland has shared vides dcumenting the pandas’ grwth nline. The twins’ birth has gained 640,000 views since it 122 (uplad). “This feels like a great pprtunity t call fr better 123 (preserve) f pandas,” said Dnghee Chung, head f the park’s z. Chung nted that between 40% and 50% f panda births result 124 twins.
Everland said it wuld mnitr the twins’ health 125 (determine) when the twins are ready t be pen t the public.
14.（2024届湖南省益阳市高三下学期三模考试英语试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Lng Year, als knwn as the Spring Festival r Lunar New Year, is a vibrant and festive celebratin 126 (mark) the beginning f the lunar calendar. This annual event is deeply 127 (rt) in Chinese culture, symblizing renewal, family reunins, and guiding in f gd frtune.
The festivities typically n 15 days, 128 clrful parades, dragn and lin dances, and dazzling firewrks shining the streets. Families cme tgether fr plentiful feasts, exchanging gifts, and paying 129 (respect) t ancestrs. The air is filled with the sunds f jyus laughter and traditinal music.
One f the 130 (much) icnic features f Chinese New Year is the red decratins brightening hmes and streets. Red symblizes gd luck and 131 (prsper) in Chinese culture. Peple als participate in the traditin f giving and receiving red envelpes cntaining lucky mney, knwn as “hngba,” as 132 gesture f gd wish and well-being.
As the Year f the Dragn, Lng Year is particularly auspicius, believed t bring strength, vitality, and success. Peple acrss the glbe jin in the festivities, creating a sense f unity and 133 (share) celebratin.
Chinese Lng Year is a time-hnred traditin that 134 (exceed) brders emphasizing the imprtance f family, cultural heritage, 135 the hpeful anticipatin f a prsperus year ahead.
（2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三三模联考试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ancient charm f China: Huangya Ancient Twn
Lcated in Zhaping Cunty in Hezhu City, Suth China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin, Huangya Ancient Twn is 200 kilmeters frm Guilin—ne f the mst-visited turist 136 (spt)in Guangxi. It is said that the twn was named after tw cmmn surnames back then—Huang and Ya. 137 (cver) an area f 3.6 square kilmeters, Huangya basts typical karst landscapes and abundant water resurces.
Huangya has a histry f nearly 1,000 years with its rigins dating back t the Sng Dynasty （960-1279）. It 138 (reach) its prime in the Qing Dynasty(1644-1912) under the ruling f Emperr Qianlng (1733-1735). Fr this reasn, there are many buildings frm the Qing and Ming eras 139 remain unchanged in their architectural styles tday. Nw it is hme t 140 (apprximate) 300 flk huses,20 temples and ancestral halls, and 10 pera stages.
Traditinal festivals and custms have been carried n fr hundreds f years. During Chinese Lunar New Year, ver 20 traditinal perfrmances 141 （hld）, including the dragn dance, lin dance and suna hrn （Chinese trumpet) shw.
Huangya tfu is 142 must-try lcal dish when yu visit, as it is exclusively made and sld in Huangya. Als, fermented(发酵的) black sybean is ften added 143 its lcal specialties(特色菜) t create a distinctive flavr.
It usually takes a day r tw t tur arund the ld twn due t 144 (it) small size. But yu can always stay lnger 145 (experience)mre f its lcal hspitality and culture.
（全国通用）2024年高考英语专项分类复习——语法填空
（真题试卷模拟）
语法填空
1.（2024届Z20名校联盟高三5月三联试题）
Things T Remember On Yur First Sl Travel Adventure
If yu’ve ever thught abut just taking a trip yurself instead f waiting fr smene t jin yu, yu’re nt alne. 1 Hwever, d yu cunt yurself amng the many wh have tried it? If yu’re planning yur wn sl trip, here are fur imprtant things t keep in mind.
2 Since yu’re traveling sl, hw yu chse t explre it is entirely up t yu. This is yur chance t d whatever yu want whenever yu want because this time, yu’re running the shw.
Dn’t be afraid t talk t randm peple. Thugh there is smene wh pses a threat, it’s imprtant t remember that nt everyne is ut t get yu. 3 That’s because yu’re a nvelty, a persn frm anther cuntry wh is visiting theirs. Therefre, instead f putting n yur headphnes r instantly seeing them as weirds, use this spntaneus chat as a chance t meet the lcals r get recmmendatins fr things t d during yur trip.
It’s kay t have bad days. 4 It happens and it’s cmpletely kay t take sme time t prcess whatever it is yu’re feeling. Take yurself t a mvie r spend the day dng smething relaxing like writing in yur jurnal r reading n the beach.
It’s kay t start small. 5 Start by ding a staycatin in anther part f twn, spending a few days in a new lcale a bus r train ride away. Just d whatever yu’re cmfrtable with and see hw it all feels fr yu.
A．Yu are the bss f yur wn adventure.
B．Yu need t make an unusual travel chice.
C．It’s n secret that sl travel is n the rise.
D．Smetimes things can g incredibly wrng.
E．Peple like yu simply dn’t knw hw t start.
F．Mst f the time peple are just curius and try t be friendly.
G．Remember, yur first sl trip desn’t have t be t a whle ther cntinent.
【正确答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了第一次独自旅行冒险时要记住的事情。
1．根据上文“If yu’ve ever thught abut just taking a trip yurself instead f waiting fr smene t jin yu, yu’re nt alne. (如果你曾经想过自己去旅行而不是等待某人加入你的行列，那么你并不孤单。)”可知，独自旅行的人很多，非常流行，与C项“It’s n secret that sl travel is n the rise. (独自旅行正在兴起，这已经不是什么秘密了。)”上下文一致，故选C项。
2．根据下文“Since yu’re traveling sl, hw yu chse t explre it is entirely up t yu. (由于你是独自旅行，因此你选择如何探索它完全取决于你。)”可知，你可以自己做主如何去旅行，与A项“Yu are the bss f yur
wn adventure. (你是自己冒险的主人。)”上下文一致，符合你文意，故选A项。
3．根据上文“Thugh there is smene wh pses a threat, it’s imprtant t remember that nt everyne is ut t get yu. (虽然有人构成威胁，但重要的是要记住，并不是每个人都会来找你。)”可知，不必害怕与陌生人交流，大多是人还是很友好的，与F项“Mst f the time peple are just curius and try t be friendly. (大多数时候，人们只是好奇并试图保持友好。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。
4．根据上文“It’s kay t have bad days. (有糟糕的日子也没关系。)”可知，有时候也会遇到一些麻烦，事情会变得糟糕，与D项“Smetimes things can g incredibly wrng. (有时事情会变得非常糟糕。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。
5．根据上文“It’s kay t start small. (从小地方开始。)”可知，第一次旅行可以去周边的地方，而不一定是去另一个大陆，与G项“Remember, yur first sl trip desn’t have t be t a whle ther cntinent. (请记住，你的第一次独自旅行不一定是去另一个大陆。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。
2.（2024届江苏省宿迁市高三三模试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Duan inkstne, ne f the fur mst famus inkstnes in China, 6 (riginate) in the muntains by the Duanxi River in Guangdng Prvince. Since the Tang Dynasty, it has been the 7 (center) regin fr Duan inkstne prductin and even tday, mst f the villagers still earn their living by making inkstnes.
Thrughut hundreds f years, villagers have develped 8 scientific prductin system. The prcess invlves stne selectin, material screening, shape designing, carving, and wden bx matching, amng 9 stne selectin and carving are the tw mst imprtant steps.
Purple 10 clr, Duan inkstnes are glssy and as smth as silk. They enjy a great reputatin as they never crack even when 11 (place) in lw temperatures. It is a lng and labrius prcess t handpick flawless Duan stnes. Miners dig in tunnels less than ne meter high at the riverside, and using tls such as dynamite (炸药) 12 (frbid).
Carving invlves gd cnceptin, and highlights the fine shape f the stnes 13 carving skills. In additin t natural designs, flying dragns, flwers and birds, figures, muntains and waters are cmmn 14 (image) carved n the stnes. The matching bxes are als carefully chsen and are ften made f purple sandalwd and rsewd. The Duan inkstne has varius styles, and new-style prducts are designed ne after anther 15 (meet) increased exprt demands.
【正确答案】
6．riginated 7．central 8．a 9．which 10．in 11．placed 12．is frbidden 13．and 14．images 15．t meet
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了段砚的制造工艺。
6．考查时态。句意：段砚是中国四大名砚之一，产于广东段溪河畔的山区。空处为谓语动词，陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填riginated。
7．考查形容词。句意：自唐代以来，它一直是段砚生产的中心地区，即使在今天，大多数村民仍然以制作砚台为生。形容词central作定语，修饰名词。故填central。
8．考查冠词。句意：几百年来，村民们已经发展出一套科学的生产体系。泛指“一套科学的生产体系 ”。且scientific首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
9．考查定语从句。句意：这一过程包括选石、选材、造型设计、雕刻、配木箱等，其中选石和雕刻是最重要的两个步骤。先行词为stne selectin, material screening, shape designing, carving, and wden bx matching，指物，作amng的宾语，关系代词为which。 故填which。
10．考查介词。句意：端砚色泽紫，光洁如丝。在颜色上为in clr。故填in。
11．考查状语从句的省略。句意：即使在低温下也不会破裂，因此享有很高的声誉。空处为状语从句的省略，还原后为：when they are placed，省略了they are。故填placed。
12．考查时态语态。句意：矿工们在河边挖不到一米高的隧道，并且禁止使用炸药等工具。陈述事实为一般现在时，主语与谓语为被动关系，且主语为动名词，谓语用单数。故填is frbidden。
13．考查连词。句意：雕刻涉及到良好的构思，突出了石头的精美形状和雕刻技巧。根据前后文语境可知，前后为并列关系。故填and。
14．考查名词。句意：除了自然的图案外，飞龙、花鸟、人物、山川和水也是常见的雕刻在石头上的形象。表示多种形象，用名词images作表语。故填images。
15．考查非谓语。句意：端砚款式多样，新款式产品层出不穷，以满足日益增长的出口需求。不定式做目的状语。故填t meet。
3.（2024届河北省名校联盟高三三模试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Is it a train? Or is it a bus? Neither, it’s a Ferrbus— 16 unique frm f transprt fund acrss muntainus regins f Suth America.
Cmbining ld rad bus bdies with rail wheels, these strange-lking machines are a lifeline 17 a lt f remte muntain villages 18 (lack) fficial rad access. Using therwise 19 (abandn) rail lines—ften built in the 19thand early 20th century—Ferrbus rutes can 20 (find) in Chile, Blivia and Clmbia, climbing high int the Andes. There are tw different Ferrbuses 21 leave n different days.
Ferrbus trips are increasingly ppular with turists wanting t avid uncmfrtable and ften 22 (danger) rad jurneys. Chile’s Gndla Carril frm Ls Andes t Ri Blanc, nrth f Santiag, perates 23 (pure) fr turists, but thers prvide regular, if smewhat unpredictable, transprt fr 24 (lcal) and turists alike.
Blivia is arguably the center f the Ferrbus wrld, with at least three rutes, althugh there’s a cnstant risk f disruptin (中断) frm flds, rck falls and extreme weather.
Riding a Ferrbus 25 (require) patience and nerve, but yu are guaranteed t return with sme hair-raising stries t tell yur friends.
【正确答案】
16．a 17．fr 18．lacking 19．abandned 20．be fund 21．which/that 22．dangerus 23．purely 24．lcals 25．requires
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种特别的，看起来像汽车又像火车的交通工具。
16．考查冠词。句意：这是一个独特的交通形式，遍布南美洲的山区。这里需要不定冠词来修饰unique frm，表示“一种独特的交通形式”，unique是以辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。
17．考查介词。句意：这些看起来奇怪的机器是许多缺乏官方道路通行的偏远山村的生命线。 fr... 表示“对……来说的生命线”，这里的fr引出受益的对象。故填fr。
18．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些看起来奇怪的机器是许多缺乏官方道路通行的偏远山村的生命线。空处需要非谓语动词作定语。该动词和修饰的名词villages之间为主动关系，因此使用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填lacking。
19．考查形容词。句意：利用原本废弃的铁路线——这些线路往往建于19世纪和20世纪初——Ferrbus路线可以在智利、玻利维亚和哥伦比亚找到，深入安第斯山脉。空处需要形容词修饰rail lines，abandned为形容词表示“被废弃的”，符合语境。故填abandned。
20．考查被动语态。句意：利用原本废弃的铁路线——这些线路往往建于19世纪和20世纪初——Ferrbus路线可以在智利、玻利维亚和哥伦比亚找到，深入安第斯山脉。空处和空前的can构成句子的谓语动词。Ferrbus rutes与find之间为被动关系，且含有情态动词can，所以空后接be dne的形式，构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be fund。
21．考查定语从句。句意：有两种不同的Ferrbus，在不同的日子出发。这里需要一个关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词Ferrbuses。先行词指物，且在限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填which/that。
22．考查形容词。句意：越来越多想要避免不舒服且常常危险的公路旅程的游客对Ferrbus之旅感兴趣。空处需填形容词与uncmfrtable并列作定语修饰jurneys，danger的形容词形式为dangerus“危险的”。故填dangerus。
23．考查副词。句意：智利从Ls Andes到Santiag北部Ri Blanc的Gndla Carril纯粹是为了游客运营的，但其他路线则为当地人和游客提供定期但有点不可预测的交通服务。空处需填副词修饰动词perates，pure的副词形式为purely“完全；仅仅”。故填purely。
24．考查名词复数。句意：智利从Ls Andes到Santiag北部Ri Blanc的Gndla Carril纯粹是为了游客运营的，但其他路线则为当地人和游客提供定期但有点不可预测的交通服务。lcal在此处意为“当地人”，是可数名词，且与turists并列，应使用复数形式。故填lcals。
25．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：乘坐Ferrbus需要耐心和勇气，但你肯定会带着一些令人激动的故事回来告诉你的朋友。空处为句子的谓语动词。本句话描述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。riding a Ferrbus为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。
4.（2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学附中高三五月模拟试卷）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
90 percent f the wrld’s firewrks are prduced in China. The biggest imprter is the US, which 26 (ship) in mre than US $650 millin wrth in 2021.
The details f firewrks’ inventin are lst t histry, but 27 flk tale tries t fill in the gap. It ges that mnk named Li Tian created firewrks arund 1400 years ag by packing gunpwder int bamb tubes 28 (scare) ff evil spirits.
An explsive mixture f gun-pwder and chemical cmpunds (化合物) is 29 makes firewrks flash in pretty clurs and fun shapes. The images they make depend n the placement f these cmpunds inside the shell f the firewrk. Crwd 30 (favrite) include “cmet”, featuring a lng trail f rks; “peny”, a flwer-like burst; and “strbe”, which prduces a blinking effect.
The single biggest firewrk shell ever sht was part f a 2020 winter-carnival display in Clrad, US. 31 (weigh) 1268 kilgrams, it rse mre than a kilmetre int the sky 32 bursting, turning the night sky red.
Fr centuries we had t light firewrk 33 hand, but since the 1980s, there’s been anther ptin: cmputer-cntrlled lighters, which made music at displays mre 34 (precise) timed and safer. An even greener alternative recently 35 (adpt) is using drnes t trace flashy patterns in the sky. The future f firewrks, like s much else, may be rbtic.
【正确答案】
26．shipped 27．a 28．t scare 29．what 30．favrites 31．Weighing 32．befre 33．by 34．precisely 35．adpted
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了烟花的相关信息。
26．考查时态。句意：最大的进口国是美国，2021年的进口额超过6.5亿美元。根据句中的“in 2021”可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，which指代先行词the US，与ship之间是主动关系，用过去式即可。故填shipped。
27．考查冠词。句意：烟花发明的细节已经被历史所遗忘，但民间故事试图填补这一空白。根据空后的“flk tale”可知，这里表示泛指，且flk的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。
28．考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，大约1400年前，一位名叫李畋的道士通过将火药装进竹筒中来吓跑邪灵，从而制造了烟花。这里表示的是目的，所以应用不定式作目的状语。故填t scare。
29．考查表语从句。句意：火药和化学化合物的爆炸性混合物使烟花闪烁出美丽的颜色和有趣的形状。空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语，指物，所以应用what引导。故填what。
30．考查名词的数。句意：人们最喜欢的作品包括“彗星”，其特点是有长长的火星痕迹；“牡丹”，一个像花朵一样的爆炸；和“频闪”，产生闪烁效果。空处在句中作主语，favrite意为“特别喜爱的人（或事物）”时为可数名词.根据空后的谓语include可知，这里应用名词复数。故填favrites。
31．考查非谓语动词。句意：它重达1268公斤，升到空中一公里多后爆炸，使夜空变成红色。本句的谓语是rse，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语it和weigh之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填
Weighing。
32．考查介词。句意参考上题。“it rse mre than a kilmetre int the sky”发生在“bursting”之前，所以应用介词befre(在……之前)。故填befre。
33．考查介词。句意：几个世纪以来，我们不得不手动点燃烟花，但自20世纪80年代以来，还有另一种选择：计算机控制的打火机，它使显示器上的音乐时间更准确、更安全。by hand意为“用手工”，为固定搭配。故填by。
34．考查副词。句意参考上题。空处修饰timed，应用副词precisely，意为“精确地”。故填precisely。
35．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近采用的一种更环保的替代方案是使用无人机追踪天空中的闪光图案。本句的谓语是is，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语alternative和adpt之间是动宾关系，且recently表明动作已经发生，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填adpted。
5.（2024届四川省凉山州高三第三次诊断性考试英语试题）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China will becme the guest cuntry f hnr fr the 37th Internatinal Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer frm April 20 t 28. It’s the first time that the festival 36 (intrduce) the cncept f guest cuntries since 37 (it) establishment in 1987.
During the nine -day event, the China Cultural Center in Paris will jin hands with Weifang city in Shandng prvince — knwn 38 the “kite capital f the wrld”, t shwcase the mst authentic Chinese kite art and cultural experience t the audience. Varius cultural activities will take center stage, 39 (include) kite cmpetitins, cultural perfrmances and wrkshps n intangible cultural heritage.
The Internatinal Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer is the largest and mst 40 (influence) kite-themed event in France. Visitrs can nt nly bserve a wide variety f kites, traditinal and mdern, small and giant, 41 als engage in kite-making wrkshps, art perfrmances and experiential activities.
42 (additinal), this year’s festival will debut (首次亮相) the internatinal kite stunt (特技) cmpetitin, called “The Wrld Kite Cup Berck-sur-Mer”. Kite-flying masters frm ten 43 (cuntry) and regins will cmpete fr the wrld champin title in a shwdwn f skills and creativity.
T kick ff 44 festival n April 20, a 100 -meter -lng dragn kite will take flight, 45 (fllw) by a series f activities, such as dragn and lin dance perfrmances, martial arts demnstratins, a tea ceremny, and calligraphy exhibitins.
【正确答案】
36．has intrduced 37．its 38．as 39．including 40．influential 41．but 42．Additinally 43．cuntries 44．the 45．fllwed
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国作为第37届法国贝克海滨国际风筝节荣誉嘉宾国，将首次在该节自1987年创办以来引入客坐国概念，携手山东潍坊展示传统风筝艺术与文化，活动含比赛、表演及非遗工作坊，助力文化交流与传播。
36．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是该节日自1987年成立以来首次引入客坐国概念。分析句子结构可知，
空处为从句的谓语动词。 first time that...”为固定句型，从句通常使用现在完成时，从句主语the festival为单数，因此从句谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has intrduced。
37．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这是该节日自1987年成立以来首次引入客坐国概念。空处需要形容词性物主代词its修饰后面的名词establishment。故填its。
38．考查固定搭配。句意：在为期九天的活动中，巴黎中国文化中心将与山东省潍坊市合作——潍坊被誉为“世界风筝之都”，向观众展示最真实的中国风筝艺术和文化体验。(be) knwn as为固定搭配，意为“被誉为，以……著称”。故填as。
39．考查介词。句意：各种文化活动将成为重头戏，包括风筝比赛、文化表演和非物质文化遗产工作坊。空处需填入介词，和后面的名词搭配在句中作状语。including意为“包括”，为介词。故填including。
40．考查形容词。句意：贝克海滨国际风筝节是法国最大、最具影响力的风筝主题活动。空处需填入形容词作定语修饰后面的名词短语kite-themed event。influence的形容词形式为influential“有影响力的”。故填influential。
41．考查并列连词。句意：游客不仅可以观察到各种各样的风筝，传统的和现代的，小型的和巨型的，还可以参加风筝制作研讨会、艺术表演和体验活动。 (als)...”为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
42．考查副词。句意：此外，今年的节日将首次推出名为“贝克海滨世界风筝杯”的国际风筝特技比赛。空处需填入副词作状语，修饰整个句子，additinal的副词形式为additinally，意为“此外”，首字母大写。故填Additinally。
43．考查名词复数。句意：来自十个国家和地区的风筝飞行大师将通过技能和创意的对决争夺世界冠军头衔。cuntry为可数名词“国家”，空处由数词ten修饰，需填入cuntry的复数形式cuntries。故填cuntries。
44．考查定冠词。句意：为了在4月20日拉开节日序幕，一条100米长的龙风筝将升空，随后是一系列的活动，如舞龙舞狮、武术表演、茶道和书法展览。此处特指“这个节日”，所以使用定冠词the。故填the。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在4月20日拉开节日序幕，一条100米长的龙风筝将升空，随后是一系列的活动，如舞龙舞狮、武术表演、茶道和书法展览。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语will take，空处需填入非谓语动词作状语，该动词和其逻辑主语“a 100-meter-lng dragn kite”之间是被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式作状语。故填fllwed。
6.（2024届福建省高三4月模拟预测试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stamp cllecting has recently emerged as a fresh and innvative apprach fr yung peple t dcument their travels. Instead f 46 (mere) taking phts with famus landmarks, 47 (enthusiast) f this new trend eagerly explre every crner f varius attractins, museums, and shps during their jurneys in search 48 varius stamps. They imprint the stamps, usually with single r multiclred pictures f the scenic spts r images f famus peple n pstcards r in travel jurnals, thus 49 (create) a unique memry f their travels. Free r paid, each stamp serves as a representatin f the visitr’s 50 (present) at that specific
lcatin, becming a 51 (cherish) part f their memries.
Shi Junchu, 29, frm Yunnan prvince, came acrss stamp cllecting three years ag while traveling in Wuhan, Hubei prvince. She fund it t be a better way f cmmemrating her travels 52 purchasing suvenirs (纪念品), s she carries a specially prepared ntebk fr cllecting stamps whenever she travels.
“Stamp cllecting has added mre meaning t my travels. Turning the pages f thse ntebks 53 (feel) smewhat like lking at phts. I can recall 54 happened back then just by turning t a page the delicius fd I had, and the fun experiences I enjyed, she said.
She currently perates a private museum in Kunming. Since last Octber, she has als intrduced stamp-cllecting services 55 (encurage) mre visitrs t explre the museum.
【正确答案】
46．merely 47．enthusiasts 48．f 49．creating 50．presence 51．cherished 52．than 53．feels 54．what 55．t encurage
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了集邮最近成为年轻人记录旅行的一种新颖方式，并通过石俊初(音译)集邮的经历阐述了这种记录旅行的方式带来的意义。
46．考查副词。句意：这种新潮流的爱好者不只是在著名的地标上拍照，而是在旅途中热切地探索各个景点、博物馆和商店的每一个角落，寻找各种邮票。修饰动词taking，需用副词merely，作状语。故填merely。
47．考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词作主语，enthusiast是可数名词，结合谓语“explre”可知，主语使用名词复数形式。故填enthusiasts。
48．考查介词。句意：这种新潮流的爱好者不只是在著名的地标上拍照，而是在旅途中热切地探索各个景点、博物馆和商店的每一个角落，寻找各种邮票。in search f为固定搭配，意为“为了寻找”。故填f。
49．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们通常在邮票上印上风景名胜的单色或多色照片，或者在明信片或旅行日记上印上名人的照片，从而创造出一种独特的旅行记忆。空处需填非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，create和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填creating。
50．考查名词。句意：无论免费还是付费，每张邮票都代表了游客在特定地点的存在，成为他们记忆中珍贵的一部分。visitr’s为名词所有格，修饰名词。故填presence。
51．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词part，需用形容词cherished，作定语。故填cherished。
52．考查介词。句意：她发现这是一种比购买纪念品更好的纪念旅行的方式，所以她每次旅行都带着一个专门准备的笔记本，用来收集邮票。根据前文的“better”可知，此处为than。故填than。
53．考查动词时态。句意：翻动笔记本的感觉有点像在看照片。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语Turning the pages f thse ntebks，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填feels。
54．考查宾语从句。句意：她说:“只要翻开一页，就能回忆起当时发生的事情，我吃过的美味和享受过的有趣经历。”空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
55．考查非谓语动词。句意：自去年十月起，她还推出了集邮服务，以鼓励更多游客参观博物馆。空处表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t encurage。
7.（2024届广东省广州市天河区高三三模试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cheng Yuyan never expected that the interest grup “We Lve Strlling in the Park”, 56 she casually created fur years ag n Duban, a Chinese scial media platfrm, wuld nw apprach 100,000 members.
Accrding t 57 225-year-ld frm Shanghai, establishing this grup was just a spur-f-the-mment decisin, 58 she didn’t invest much time in managing it afterwards. Hwever, park enthusiasts frm all ver China and even verseas have spntaneusly made 59 their gathering cmmunity. Peple share park experiences, pst phts 60 (take)in parks, and ffer recmmendatins and reviews abut parks.
Within this grup, there is a tag called”20 minutes fr parks”, which 61 (cme) frm a thery riginating frm the Internatinal Jurnal f Envirnmental Health Research. Accrding t the thery, 62 (spend)20 minutes in a park daily helps t reduce stress, regardless f 63 peple exercise in it r simply take a walk.
Huang Bingbing, living in Shenzhen, Guangdng prvince, is an enthusiastic 64 (supprt) f this idea. “On that patch f grass, I culd cnnect with living plants and animals, allwing me t refresh my mind and heal 65 the stresses f the wrkplace,” Huang said.
【正确答案】
56．which 57．the 58．and 59．it 60．taken 61．cmes 62．spending 63．whether 64．supprter 65．frm
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了承雨嫣在豆瓣上创建的兴趣小组“我们爱公园漫步”意外地吸引了10万会员，这个小组成为了公园爱好者们的聚集地，人们在这里分享公园的体验，发布公园的照片，提供公园的推荐和评论。
56．考查定语从句。句意：4年前，承雨嫣万万没想到她无意中在中国社交媒体平台豆瓣上创建了一个兴趣小组“我们爱逛公园”，现在已经有了10万名成员。修饰grup，在从句中作created的宾语，引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which。故填which。
57．考查冠词。句意：据这位来自上海的25岁女孩说，创建这个小组只是一个偶然的决定，之后她并没有在里面花太多时间。此处特指上文提到的“Cheng Yuyan”，用定冠词修饰，故填the。
58．考查连词。句意：据这位来自上海的25岁女孩说，创建这个小组只是一个偶然的决定，之后她并没有在里面花太多时间。前后文是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
59．考查代词。句意：然而，来自全国甚至海外的公园爱好者自愿将其作为他们的聚集地。根据上下文可知，此处指代把这个兴趣小组作为一个聚集地。用代词it作宾语，故填it。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们分享公园的经历，张贴在公园里拍摄的照片，并提供关于公园的建议和评论。take作定语，修饰phts，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式，故填taken。
61．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在这一群体中，有一种说法叫做“公园20分钟”，它来自《国际环境健康研究杂志》的一个理论。cme作which引导的定语从句的谓语动词，描述现在的事实用一般现在时，which
指代tag，是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填cmes。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据这一理论，无论人们是在公园里锻炼还是只是散步，每天在公园里呆20分钟都有助于减轻压力。spend作主语，用动名词形式，故填spending。
63．考查从属连词。句意：根据这一理论，无论人们是在公园里锻炼还是只是散步，每天在公园里呆20分钟都有助于减轻压力。介词f后接宾语从句，whether…r…“无论是……还是……”，符合语境。故填whether。
64．考查名词。句意：黄兵兵，现居广东深圳，是这个理论的支持者。不定冠词an修饰可数名词单数，作表语。故填supprter。
65．考查介词。句意：黄说：“在草坪上，我能感到和动植物联结，让我感觉头脑清醒，从工作压力中恢复过来。”heal frm“从……康复、恢复”，固定短语。故填frm。
8.（云南省昆明市2023-2024学年三模试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mamianqun, r hrse-faced skirt, is a traditinal Chinese fashin that has explded in ppularity in recent years. 66 (date) frm the Sng dynasty, it gained ppularity amng wmen during the later Ming and Qing dynasties, 67 men als wre Mamianqun in infrmal settings. It features a brad waistband that can be tied at the waist, frming 68 “A” r “H” shape. What 69 (true) sets the Mamianqun apart are its pleats (褶皱), which are nt nly decrative, but als allw fr freedm f mvement. 70 (mtivate) by traditinal Chinese cultural elements, designers create abundant patterns n the skirts. Its unique design makes 71 ideal fr mix-and-match daily dressing, perfectly prving that it’s nt just a relic f the past, but a functinal and stylish 72 (add) t mdern wardrbes. This rebirth 73 (fuel) by a grwing sense f cultural pride, which encurages peple t embrace their heritage by cmbining traditinal clthing 74 their daily dressing. Caxian, a cunty in Shandng prvince, is generally cnsidered 75 (be) the heart f Mamianqun prductin and hlds a deep cultural heritage f han fu. In recent years, the Mamianqun business in Caxian has been thriving, attracting a wave f yung peple t start their wn businesses.
【正确答案】
66．Dating 67．when 68．an 69．truly 70．Mtivated 71．it 72．additin 73．is fueled 74．with 75．t be
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了中国的马面裙的历史，设计及文化意义。
66．考查非谓语动词。句意：从宋朝开始，它在明清后期的女性中流行起来，当时男性也在非正式场合穿马面群。分析句子，空处为非谓语作状语，逻辑主语it指代“马面裙”，与date为主动关系，用现在分词。放在句首，首字母大写。故填Dating。
67．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the later Ming and Qing dynasties，作从句的时间状语，用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。
68．考查冠词。句意：它的特点是宽阔的腰带，可以在腰部系上，形成A或H形。分析句子可知，空处表
示泛指，用不定冠词，字母A为元音字母，元音音素发音，不定冠词用an。故填an。
69．考查副词。句意：真正让马面裙与众不同的是它的褶皱，它不仅具有装饰性，而且允许自由运动。空处修饰动词sets，用副词作状语。故填truly。
70．考查非谓语动词。句意：受中国传统文化元素的启发，设计师在裙子上创造了丰富的图案。分析句子，空处为非谓语作状语，逻辑主语designers与mtivate为被动关系，用过去分词。放在句首，首字母大写。故填Mtivated。
71．考查代词。句意：它独特的设计使它成为日常混搭的理想选择，完美地证明了它不仅仅是过去的遗物，而是现代衣柜的功能和时尚的补充。根据句意可知，空处指代马面裙，用it，ideal为宾补。故填it。
72．考查名词。句意同上。句子中含有nt…but…结构，意思为：不是……而是，空处缺少名词作表语，add对应的名词为additin。故填additin。
73．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这种复兴是由日益增长的文化自豪感推动的，这种自豪感鼓励人们通过将传统服装与日常着装相结合来拥抱他们的遗产。空处缺少谓语，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语rebirth看作单数，与fuel构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is fueled。
74．考查介词。句意同上。cmbine…with…“与……结合/组合”为固定短语。故填with。
75．考查非谓语动词。句意：曹县是山东省的一个县，通常被认为是马面裙生产的中心，拥有深厚的汉赋文化遗产。be cnsidered t be意思为：被认为，空处缺少不定式。故填t be。
9.（2024届河南省名校联盟考前模拟大联考三模试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
China recently shared exciting news abut its ce explratin effrts, and revealed the names f its manned lunar lander and a new crew ceship. This develpment marks 76 imprtant step in the natin’s effrts 77 (explre) uter ce. The lunar lander is named Lanyue, 78 means “embracing (拥抱) the mn”. This chice reflects the dream and cnfidence f the Chinese peple in their ce explratin effrts.
The crew ceship has been named Mengzhu, r Dream Vessel, 79 (indicate) its rle in realizing the dream f landing n the mn and explring newfrntier s in ce. Mengzhu will have tw versins: ne fr explring the mn and the ther fr trips between Earth 80 the Tiangng ce statin, and the latter takes ver the duties frm the current Shenzhu ceship.
These names, Lanyue and Mengzhu, were selected 81 (careful) frm nearly 2,000 suggestins by the public t shw the wide 82 (participate) and interest f the Chinese peple 83 their cuntry’s ce missins. China plans t send its first manned missin t the mn arund 2030. The Lanyue lander is designed with a landing and prpulsin (推进) sectin t carry tw astrnauts t the mn. The Mengzhu cecraft, designed fr ce travel, 84 (include) a reentry mdule fr the astrnauts and a service mdule 85 (equip) with pwer and prpulsin systems.
【正确答案】
76．an 77．t explre 78．which 79．indicating 80．and 81．carefully 82．participatin
83．in 84．includes 85．equipped
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国最近分享了关于其太空探索努力的令人兴奋的消息，并公布了其载人月球着陆器和新型载人飞船的名称。这一进展标志着我国对外太空探索迈出了重要一步。月球着陆器被命名为“揽月”，意思是“拥抱月亮”。这一选择体现了中国人民对太空探索的梦想和信心。
76．考查冠词。句意：这一进展标志着我国对外太空探索迈出了重要一步。根据句意以及空后step为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“重要一步”，结合imprtant为首音节元音单词，所以为不定冠词an的填入。故填an。
77．考查动词不定式。句意：这一进展标志着我国对外太空探索迈出了重要一步。此处为动词不定式t d作后置定语修饰effrts，effrt t d“做出……的努力”为惯用表达。故填t explre。
78．考查定语从句。句意：月球着陆器被命名为“揽月”，意思是“拥抱月亮”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Lanyue，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。
79．考查非谓语动词。句意：这艘载人飞船被命名为“梦舟号”，表明它在实现登月梦想和探索太空新领域中的作用。此处为非谓语动词作状语，indicate和逻辑主语The crew ceship为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填indicating。
80．考查连词。句意：“梦舟”将有两个版本：一个用于月球探测，另一个用于地球和天宫空间站之间的旅行，后者将接替目前的“神舟”飞船的任务。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语between…and…“在……之间”，所以此处为连词and的填入。故填and。
81．考查副词。句意：“揽月”和“梦舟”这两个名字是从公众提出的近2000个建议中精心挑选出来的，以显示中国人民对其国家航天任务的广泛参与和兴趣。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词carefully修饰动词were selected。故填carefully。
82．考查名词。句意：“揽月”和“梦舟”这两个名字是从公众提出的近2000个建议中精心挑选出来的，以显示中国人民对其国家航天任务的广泛参与和兴趣。由and连接的interest为名词可知，此处也应为名词形式，同时被空前形容词wide所修饰，participatin为不可数名词。故填participatin。
83．考查介词。句意：“揽月”和“梦舟”这两个名字是从公众提出的近2000个建议中精心挑选出来的，以显示中国人民对其国家航天任务的广泛参与和兴趣。此处为固定短语in ce missins“在太空任务中”，所以此处为介词in的填入。故填in。
84．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：梦舟飞船是为太空旅行而设计的，包括一个供宇航员使用的返回舱和一个配备动力和推进系统的服务舱。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据上文时态可知，此处应为一般现在时，主语The Mengzhu cecraft为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填includes。
85．考查非谓语动词。句意：梦舟飞船是为太空旅行而设计的，包括一个供宇航员使用的返回舱和一个配备动力和推进系统的服务舱。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰service mdule，service mdule和equip为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填equipped。
10.（2024届重庆市九龙坡区高三5月第三次学业质量抽调考试）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the digital era in which peple’s attentin is ften distracted by fragmented, eye-catching infrmatin, the annual Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day is prbably ne f the few mments 86 remind peple f the irreplaceable imprtance f reading.
The Wenjin Bk Awards, which are granted by the Natinal Library f China every year fr this special ccasin, was rganized as a key event ahead f the day — and as a guide fr readers. The list f winners f the 19th Wenjin Bk Awards 87 (release) in the natinal library in Beijing n Friday. Amng China’s highest hnrs in the publishing industry, the awards are 88 (main) given in nn-literature genres. Twenty titles in three categries — children’s bks, pp science, and scial sciences — std ut frm the nearly 2,500 89 (submissin) acrss the cuntry 90 (gain) the tp awards, and an extra 41 were hnred by making 91 t the final rund. Frm themes that seem t be far remved frm tday’s reality, like astrnmy and archaelgy, 92 subjects that are deeply influencing ur everyday life like artificial intelligence and silicn chips, the awardees cver a wide range. Individual stries are equally 93 (pwer) at awakening cllective memry, as T Apprach the Dearest Peple indicates.
The Wenjin Bk Awards, 94 (launch) in 2004, are named after Wenjin Ge, 95 frmer Qing Dynasty ryal library in present-day Chengde, Hebei prvince, which cntributed key cllectins t the natinal library.
【正确答案】
86．that 87．was released 88．mainly 89．submissins 90．t gain 91．it 92．t 93．pwerful 94．launched 95．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在数字时代分散注意力之际，世界图书与版权日提醒阅读的重要性。中国国家图书馆举办的第十九届文津图书奖揭晓，表彰非文学类优秀作品，促进全民阅读。
86．考查定语从句。句意：在人们的注意力经常被碎片化的、引人注目的信息分散的数字时代，一年一度的世界图书与版权日可能是少数几个提醒人们阅读无可替代的重要性的时刻之一。空处应用关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词mments，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，先行词为物，且有不定代词few修饰，故用关系代词that。故填that。
87．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：第十九届文津图书奖获奖名单于周五在北京国家图书馆发布。根据时间状语n Friday可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词release与句子主语The list构成被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was released。
88．考查副词。句意：作为中国出版业的最高荣誉之一，该奖项主要授予非文学类作品。空处应用副词mainly“主要地”作状语，来修饰动词given。故填mainly。
89．考查名词。句意：在来自全国近2500份投稿中，儿童书籍、科普和社会科学三个类别中共有20个标题脱颖而出，获得最高奖项，另外41部作品通过进入决赛而受到表彰。前面有具体数字2500，故空处应用可数名词submissin的复数形式。故填submissins。
90．考查非谓语动词。句意：在来自全国近2500份投稿中，儿童书籍、科普和社会科学三个类别中共有20
个标题脱颖而出，获得最高奖项，另外41部作品通过进入决赛而受到表彰。空处应用动词不定式形式在句中作目的状语。故填t gain。
91．考查固定短语。句意：在来自全国近2500份投稿中，儿童书籍、科普和社会科学三个类别中共有20个标题脱颖而出，获得最高奖项，另外41部作品通过进入决赛而受到表彰。make it t“成功达到”为固定短语。故填it。
92．考查介词。句意：从似乎远离当今现实的题材，如天文学和考古学，到深切影响我们日常生活的领域，如人工智能和硅芯片，获奖作品涵盖了广泛的主题范围。“从……到……”为固定搭配。故填t。
93．考查形容词。句意：个人故事同样强大，能唤醒集体记忆，正如《走近最亲爱的人》所表明的那样。空处应用形容词pwerful“强大的”在句中作表语。故填pwerful。
94．考查非谓语动词。句意：文津图书奖创办于2004年，以文津阁命名，文津阁是位于今天河北省承德市的一座前清朝皇家图书馆，为国家图书馆提供了关键的馆藏。空处在句中为非谓语动词，动词launch与其逻辑主语The Wenjin Bk Awards构成被动关系，故用过去分词的形式作后置定语。故填launched。
95．考查冠词。句意：文津图书奖创办于2004年，以文津阁命名，文津阁是位于今天河北省承德市的一座前清朝皇家图书馆，为国家图书馆提供了关键的馆藏。空处泛指“一座前清朝皇家图书馆”，frmer以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
11.（2024届辽宁省沈阳市沈河区沈阳市第二中学三模试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Guessing lantern riddles is an activity that 96 (date) back at least as far as the Suthern Sng Dynasty, 97 schlars wrte riddles n small slips f paper and 98 (hang) them frm lanterns fr festival attendees t guess.
Mst f these lantern riddles were 99 (simple) created as a frm f entertainment. Smetimes, hwever, imperial advisrs used them t make a 100 (suggest) t the emperr.
If the emperr didn’t like it, the advisrs culd claim that the riddle had been interpreted incrrectly, thus 101 (avid) his wrath (愤怒). This was pssible because the riddles’ answers were rarely bvius and clear-cut, leaving them pen t multiple interpretatins.
Tday’s lantern riddles are still difficult 102 (guess). S difficult, in fact, that they’re referred t as “lantern tigers” and guessing lantern riddles is smetimes referred t as “guessing lantern tigers”. Generally, lantern riddles are based n cmplex frms f wrdplay and may be difficult fr even 103 (advance) students f Chinese t understand.
Mst riddles cnsist f the riddle itself and an implicatin that tells the guesser what frm he r she shuld expect the answer t take. Fr example, smetimes 104 implicatin might indicate that the answer is a Chinese idim, the name f a cuntry r that it shuld be cmpsed 105 Chinese characters.
【正确答案】
96．dates 97．when 98．hung 99．simply 100．suggestin 101．aviding 102．t guess 103．advanced 104．the 105．f
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猜灯谜这一传统文化活动的起源、历史变迁、特点及其在现代的状况。
96．考查时态和主谓一致 。句意：猜灯谜是一项至少可以追溯到南宋时期的活动，当时学者们将谜语写在小纸片上，挂在灯笼上供节日参与者猜测。描述事物的一般情况，句子应用一般现在时，空前that引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词activity，在从句中作主语，activity为单数名词，空处应用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
97．考查定语从句。句意：猜灯谜是一项至少可以追溯到南宋时期的活动，当时学者们将谜语写在小纸片上，挂在灯笼上供节日参与者猜测。空处应用关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词the Suthern Sng Dynasty，先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。故填when。
98．考查时态。句意：猜灯谜是一项至少可以追溯到南宋时期的活动，当时学者们将谜语写在小纸片上，挂在灯笼上供节日参与者猜测。空处应与wrte并列在定语从句中作谓语，故应用动词的过去式形式。故填hung。
99．考查副词。句意：大多数这些灯谜仅仅是为了娱乐而创造的。空处修饰动词created，应用副词simply“仅仅”，作状语。故填simply。
100．考查名词。句意：然而，有时朝廷顾问会用它们向皇帝提出建议。由a可知，空处应用单数名词，构成短语make a suggestin“提建议”。故填suggestin。
101．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果皇帝不喜欢，顾问们可以声称谜语被错误解读了，从而避免他的愤怒。空处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填aviding。
102．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天的灯谜仍然很难猜。此处为固定结构：主语 + be + 形容词 + t d，其中不定式的主动形式表被动含义。故填t guess。
103．考查形容词。句意：一般来说，灯谜基于复杂的文字游戏，即使是汉语水平较高的学生也可能难以理解。空处修饰名词students，应用形容词advanced“高级的，水平高的”，作定语。故填advanced。
104．考查冠词。句意：例如，有时暗示可能表明答案是一个中国成语、国家名称或应该由汉字组成。空处特指上文提到的名词an implicatin，应用定冠词the。故填the。
105．考查介词。句意：例如，有时暗示可能表明答案是一个中国成语、国家名称或应该由汉字组成。固定短语be cmpsed f“由……组成”。故填f。
（2024届甘肃省白银市高三三模试题）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibitin f zdiac (生肖) sculptures, 106 (call) Peak Life and Water, pened in Chengdu, Suthwest China’s Sichuan Prvince n Saturday.
The 12 zdiac signs are 107 (traditinal) used in Chinese culture t mark each year. Each zdiac sign als crrespnds t twelve hurs in the day. In additin 108 the traditinal calendar functin, the 12 zdiac signs are als a kind f flk custm and culture, 109 reflects Chinese peple’s understanding f the year.
Each sculpture 110 (base) n a single zdiac animal. Fr example, the tiny glden birds 111
(stand) n the head f an x remind visitrs f birds settling n an x, chewing the wrms they have just captured. In anther, a mnkey balances 112 glden peach n the head. Fr the dragn sculpture, a glden and glrius ball flats in frnt f the intimidating dragn.
The expressins f these zdiac sculptures are vivid but calm. Sme f them seem t be resting, cntent in their mediatin. Only the snake has 113 (it) eyes pen. If yu see a snake’s eyes are clsed, that 114 (mean) it is in hibernatin (冬眠). The elegant and exquisite mdelling has delighted visitrs s much that even befre the pening ceremny f the exhibitin, sme cllectrs expressed a desire 115 (buy) the sculptures.
【正确答案】
106．called 107．traditinally 108．t 109．which 110．is based 111．standing 112．a 113．its 114．means 115．t buy
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了12生肖的相关信息。
106．考查非谓语动词。句意：周六，一场名为“巅峰生命与水”的生肖雕塑展在中国西南部四川省成都市开幕。空处为非谓语动词，An exhibitin f zdiac (生肖)sculptures与call在逻辑上是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填called。
107．考查副词。句意：在中国传统文化中，十二生肖是用来标志每一年的。此处修饰动词used，应用副词traditinally，作状语。故填traditinally。
108．考查介词。句意：除了传统的历法功能外，十二生肖也是一种民俗和文化，它反映了中国人对年的理解。固定短语in additin t“除了”，t是介词。故填t。
109．考查定语从句。句意：除了传统的历法功能外，十二生肖也是一种民俗和文化，它反映了中国人对年的理解。此处是非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面的整个句子，作定语从句的主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
110．考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：每个雕塑都是基于一个生肖动物。固定短语be based n“以……为基础”，句子陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词使用is。故填is based。
111．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，站在牛头上的金色小鸟让游客想起栖息在牛身上的鸟儿，咀嚼着它们刚刚捕获的虫子。空处为非谓语动词，the tiny glden birds与stand在逻辑上是主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填standing。
112．考查冠词。句意：在另一幅画中，一只猴子在头上顶着一个金桃。此处泛指“一个金桃”，且glden以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
113．考查代词。句意：只有蛇是睁着眼睛的。此处修饰名词eyes，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
114．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果你看到蛇的眼睛是闭着的，那就意味着它在冬眠。句子陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语为that，谓语为单数形式。故填means。
115．考查非谓语动词。句意：优雅精致的造型让参观者非常高兴，甚至在展览开幕式之前，一些收藏家就表达了购买这些雕塑的愿望。desire后常用动词不定式，作后置定语。故填t buy。
13.（2024届陕西省百师联盟三模联考试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Suth Kreans have enjyed their first clse-up lk f new baby giant pandas at a name-revealing ceremny that is als 116 early celebratin f the 100 days since the twins’ birth.
What t name the twin sisters was widely discussed amng netizens after they were brn n July 7 in theme park Everland. The names were 117 (ultimate) decided n thrugh tw public vting 118 (prcedure). One is named Rui Ba, which means wise treasure, and the ther is Hui Ba r shining treasure. Half a millin panda lvers helped chse their names with a handful f lucky fans 119 (invite) t the ceremny. “They are even 120 (cute) in real life than they appear n screen,” said a cllege student in attendance.
The baby pandas, 121 have just begun teething and crawling, are very healthy. Everland has shared vides dcumenting the pandas’ grwth nline. The twins’ birth has gained 640,000 views since it 122 (uplad). “This feels like a great pprtunity t call fr better 123 (preserve) f pandas,” said Dnghee Chung, head f the park’s z. Chung nted that between 40% and 50% f panda births result 124 twins.
Everland said it wuld mnitr the twins’ health 125 (determine) when the twins are ready t be pen t the public.
【正确答案】
116．the 117．ultimately 118．prcedures 119．invited 120．cuter 121．which 122．was upladed 123．preservatin 124．was 125．t determine
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两只大熊猫“瑞宝”和“辉宝”在韩国首次面向大众展出时的景象，熊猫深受民众喜爱，动物园也会密切关注熊猫的健康状况。
116．考查冠词。句意：韩国人在揭幕仪式上第一次近距离观察了新出生的大熊猫宝宝，这也是这对双胞胎出生后100天的庆祝仪式。“early celebratin”是可数名词单数，应该添加冠词，这里特指两只大熊猫百天庆典，故填the。
117．考查副词。句意：这些名字最终是通过两个公开投票程序决定的。ultimate是形容词，意思是“最终的”，在句子里它修饰的是谓语“were decided”，所以应该变成副词使用。故填ultimately。
118．考查名词复数。句意：这些名字最终是通过两个公开投票程序决定的。prcedure是可数名词，意思是“步骤”，横线前面有“tw”，应该将其变成复数。故填prcedures。
119．考查非谓语动词。句意：50万熊猫爱好者帮助选择了他们的名字，一些幸运的粉丝被邀请参加了这个仪式。分析句子可知，本句的谓语是“helped”，所以invite在句中只能充当非谓语动词，它的逻辑主语是“lucky fans(幸运的粉丝)”，二者呈被动关系，应用过去分词。故填invited。
120．考查比较级。句意：他们在现实生活中比在屏幕上看起来更可爱。根据下文的“than they appear n scree”可知，相比于电视上，熊猫更可爱，应该使用比较急，cute是形容词，意思是“可爱的”，其比较级是cuter。故填cuter。
121．考查定语从句。句意：这两只刚开始长牙和爬行的熊猫宝宝非常健康。分析句子可知，本句是非限定
性定语从句，先行词是pandas，指物，横线在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
122．考查动词语态。句意：自上传以来，这对双胞胎的出生获得了64万次的点击量。uplad是动词，意思是上传。横线前的it指代上文中的熊猫视频，视频应该是被上传的，所以横线需要使用被动语态；根据上文的“has gained”可知，视频是过去被上传的，到现在才能获得64万播放，所以时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was upladed。
123．考查名词。句意：这是一个很好的机会来呼吁人们更好地保护熊猫。根据横线前的better可知，横线应该使用名词，preserve是动词，意思是“保护”，其名词是preservatin，而且是不可数名词，故填preservatin。
124．考查主谓一致及时态。句意：钟指出，在熊猫出生的结果中，40%到50%是双胞胎。分析句子可知，这个句子是个宾语从句，主句的谓语是nted，使用了一般过去时，所以其从句也应使用一般过去时；横线在从句中充当谓语，主语是“between 40% and 50% f panda births result)”，核心词是“result”，是个单数，be动词使用was。故填was。
125．考查非谓语动词。句意：埃弗兰表示，他们将监测这对双胞胎的健康状况，以确定这对双胞胎何时可以向公众开放。本句符合固定句型“it+v.+t d”，determine是个动词，意思是“决定”。故填t determine。
14.（2024届湖南省益阳市高三下学期三模考试英语试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Lng Year, als knwn as the Spring Festival r Lunar New Year, is a vibrant and festive celebratin 126 (mark) the beginning f the lunar calendar. This annual event is deeply 127 (rt) in Chinese culture, symblizing renewal, family reunins, and guiding in f gd frtune.
The festivities typically n 15 days, 128 clrful parades, dragn and lin dances, and dazzling firewrks shining the streets. Families cme tgether fr plentiful feasts, exchanging gifts, and paying 129 (respect) t ancestrs. The air is filled with the sunds f jyus laughter and traditinal music.
One f the 130 (much) icnic features f Chinese New Year is the red decratins brightening hmes and streets. Red symblizes gd luck and 131 (prsper) in Chinese culture. Peple als participate in the traditin f giving and receiving red envelpes cntaining lucky mney, knwn as “hngba,” as 132 gesture f gd wish and well-being.
As the Year f the Dragn, Lng Year is particularly auspicius, believed t bring strength, vitality, and success. Peple acrss the glbe jin in the festivities, creating a sense f unity and 133 (share) celebratin.
Chinese Lng Year is a time-hnred traditin that 134 (exceed) brders emphasizing the imprtance f family, cultural heritage, 135 the hpeful anticipatin f a prsperus year ahead.
【正确答案】
126．marking 127．rted 128．with 129．respects 130．mst 131．prsperity 132．a 133．shared 134．exceeds 135．and
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国龙年的历史文化内涵。
126．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国龙年，也被称为春节或农历新年，是一个充满活力和节日的庆祝活动，标志着农历的开始。分析句子结构可知mark与逻辑主语Chinese Lng Year构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填marking。
127．考查语态。句意：这个一年一度的节日深深植根于中国文化，象征着新生、家庭团聚和好运的到来。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文is可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填rted。
128．考查介词。句意：庆祝活动通常持续15天，有五彩缤纷的游行，舞龙舞狮，以及耀眼的烟花照亮街道。后跟名词作宾语，作伴随状语，应用介词with。故填with。
129．考查名词的数。句意：家人聚在一起享用丰盛的盛宴，交换礼物，并向祖先致敬。短语pay respects t表示“向……致敬”。故填respects。
130．考查最高级。句意：中国新年最具标志性的特征之一就是家家户户和街道上的红色装饰。根据上文定冠词以及句意可知为最高级，应用mst。故填mst。
131．考查名词。句意：在中国文化中，红色象征着好运和繁荣。作动词的宾语，应用名词prsperity，不可数。故填prsperity。
132．考查冠词。句意：人们也有发红包和收红包的传统，里面装着压岁钱，被称为“红包”，象征着美好的愿望和幸福。此处gesture为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
133．考查形容词。句意：世界各地的人们都参加了庆祝活动，创造了一种团结和共同庆祝的感觉。修饰名词celebratin应用形容词shared。故填shared。
134．考查主谓一致。句意：中国龙年是一个历史悠久的传统，它超越了国界，强调家庭、文化遗产的重要性，并对来年的繁荣充满希望。根据上文is可知为一般现在时，定语从句谓语与先行词traditin保持一致，用三单形式。故填exceeds。
135．考查连词。句意：中国龙年是一个历史悠久的传统，它超越了国界，强调家庭、文化遗产的重要性，并对来年的繁荣充满希望。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
（2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三三模联考试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ancient charm f China: Huangya Ancient Twn
Lcated in Zhaping Cunty in Hezhu City, Suth China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin, Huangya Ancient Twn is 200 kilmeters frm Guilin—ne f the mst-visited turist 136 (spt)in Guangxi. It is said that the twn was named after tw cmmn surnames back then—Huang and Ya. 137 (cver) an area f 3.6 square kilmeters, Huangya basts typical karst landscapes and abundant water resurces.
Huangya has a histry f nearly 1,000 years with its rigins dating back t the Sng Dynasty （960-1279）. It 138 (reach) its prime in the Qing Dynasty(1644-1912) under the ruling f Emperr Qianlng (1733-1735). Fr this reasn, there are many buildings frm the Qing and Ming eras 139 remain unchanged in their architectural styles tday. Nw it is hme t 140 (apprximate) 300 flk huses,20 temples and ancestral halls, and 10 pera stages.
Traditinal festivals and custms have been carried n fr hundreds f years. During Chinese Lunar New Year, ver 20 traditinal perfrmances 141 （hld）, including the dragn dance, lin dance and suna hrn （Chinese trumpet) shw.
Huangya tfu is 142 must-try lcal dish when yu visit, as it is exclusively made and sld in Huangya. Als, fermented(发酵的) black sybean is ften added 143 its lcal specialties(特色菜) t create a distinctive flavr.
It usually takes a day r tw t tur arund the ld twn due t 144 (it) small size. But yu can always stay lnger 145 (experience)mre f its lcal hspitality and culture.
【正确答案】
136．spts 137．Cvering 138．reached 139．that/which 140．apprximately 141．are held 142．a 143．t 144．its 145．t experience
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了黄姚古镇的位置、历史、特色等。
136．考查名词的单复数。句意：黄姚古镇位于中国南部广西壮族自治区贺州市昭平县，距桂林200公里——广西最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一。因为spt 在此处表示“旅游胜地”，是可数名词，根据ne f 可知本句使用了“ne f+复数名词”结构，表示“……其中之一”，可推理出空白处应使用其复数形式，故填spts。
137．考查非谓语动词。句意：黄姚占地3.6平方公里，拥有典型的喀斯特地貌和丰富的水资源。分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语Huangya与cver之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语， 故填Cvering。
138．考查一般过去时。句意：它在清朝（1644-1912）乾隆皇帝（1733-1735）统治下达到鼎盛时期。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语during the Qing Dynasty可知动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时，故填reached。
139．考查定语从句。句意：因此，今天仍有许多清朝和明朝时期的建筑在建筑风格上保持不变。分析句子结构可知应填入关系代词引导定语从句并做主语，先行词是buildings，所以用关系代词which或that引导，故填which/that。
140．考查副词用法。句意：现在它是大约300座民居、20座寺庙和祠堂以及10个戏台的所在地。根据空白处后面的数字可知，应填入副词修饰，故填apprximately。
141．考查被动语态。句意：在中国农历新年期间，将举行20多个传统表演，包括舞龙、舞狮和唢呐（中国小号）表演。分析句子结构，谓语动词hld 与主语perfrmances 之间是被动关系，要使用被动语态，再根据上下文判断使用一般现在时，所以谓语动词使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are held。
142．考查冠词。句意：当你参观时，黄姚豆腐是一种必尝的当地美食，因为它只在黄姚制作和销售。因为dish 属于在本文中第一次提到，根据冠词的使用规则：第一次提到的人或物的名称前要使用不定冠词，故填a。
143．考查介词。句意：此外，发酵的黑大豆经常被添加到当地的特色菜中，以创造独特的风味。为固定搭配，含义为“添加……到……”，符合句意，故填t。
144．考查代词。句意：由于它的规模较小，通常需要一到两天的时间来游览这座古城。分析句子结构可知应填入形容词性物主代词修饰名词size，故填its。
145．考查非谓语动词。句意：但是你可以多待一段时间，体验更多的当地好客和文化。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填t experience。