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China has named 24,126 primary and middle schls acrss the cuntry specialist ftball schls ________(lead) yuth ftball develpment, accrding t the Ministry f Educatin (MOE). It's required that at least ne ftball class ________(ffer) each week in these schls s that they can encurage their students t ________(active) participate in ftball training and matches.
China aims t have 50,000 schls specializing in yuth ftball by the end f 2025, said Wang Dengfeng, an fficial with the MOE, ________ (add) that t realize this gal, the ministry will take varius measures that include building schl ftball fields, training ftball caches and prviding extra funding and plicy supprt. ________ thse measures in schls, 47 ftball training camps have als been built in ________ effrt t prmte the sprt amng yung peple. And utstanding r ________ (gift) players will als have the chance t jin inter-schl teams fr reginal ________ (cmpete) and even natinal summer camps.
In the past fur years, lcal educatin departments have trained abut 40,000 ftball teachers, 8,000 f ________ have btained caching certificates. Mrever, the cuntry ________ (step) up its effrts in prmting ftball in schls since it set up a seven-department jint task frce, including the educatin, sprt and finance authrities as well as the Chinese Ftball Assciatin.
【答案】 t lead;be ffered;actively;adding;Besides;an;gifted;cmpetitins;whm;has step
【解析】
(1)考查非谓语动词。
一个英语句子只能有一个谓语动词,那么其他表动作的词要转化为其他形式(-ing,-ed, 以及不定式t d ),也就是所谓的非谓语动词。-ed 形式表示该动词与主语是被动关系,而-ing形式表与主语是主动关系。而不定式一般表目的。此处表示目的,用动词不定式,故填t lead。
(2)考查虚拟语气和语态。句中it为形式主语,that引导的从句为主语从句,require表示“要求”,主语从句是“被要求”的内容,主语从句要用“shuld+动词原形”结构,shuld常常可以省略。在主语从句中的主语是ne ftball class与谓语动词ffer是动宾关系,是动作的接受者,要用被动语态,此处为shuld be ffered,做语法填空时,省略shuld。故填be ffered。
(3)考查副词。句中所填词修饰动词短语participate in,要用副词,故填actively。
(4)考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语为Wang Dengfeng, an fficial with the MOE,是非谓语动词动作的执行者,且非谓语动词动作与前面主句动词said同时发生,所以要用现在分词,故填adding。
(5)考查介词。所填词后跟名词measures,所填词应为介词,句中逗号后内容是对逗号前内容的补充,两部分属同类,用介词besides“除……之外(还)”,句子首字母大写,故填Besides。
(6)考查冠词。in an effrt t d固定短语,“努力做某事”,effrt前要用不定冠词an,故填an。
(7)考查形容词。所填词修饰名词players,可以用形容词,故填gifted。
(8)考查名词。cmpetitin在句中意为“比赛、竞赛”,是可数名词,and后为camps,是名词复数,and连接的部分要对称平行,所以and前的名词也要用复数,故填cmpetitins。
(9)考查定语从句。逗号后为非限制性定语从句,先行词是teachers,指人,非限制性定语从句中介词f后要用关系代词whm,故填whm。
(10)考查时态。句中since引导时间状语从句,表示从过去开始延续到现在的段时间,主句要用现在完成时,主句主语是the cuntry,单数名词,故填has set。
【总结】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,虚拟语气,语态,副词,介词,冠词,形容词,名词,定语从句以及时态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇新闻报道,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zha Zng, a 26-year-ld man frm Central China's Henan prvince, recently became ________ hit n the internet fr pushing his 97-year-ld grandmther in a wheelchair arund during a tur f Xian, Shanxi prvince. The behavir was pretty ________ (admire) and received numerus thumbs ups (点赞) n Chinese scial media platfrm Weib.
________ (depart) fr the destinatin n Sept 1, Zha spent nearly a week taking his grandmther t the ppular sites, like the Terractta Warrir. He didn't want his grandmther t be tired ________ the trip, s tw weeks befre the jurney he bught a fldable wheelchair fr her.
Zha ________ (raise) in his grandparents' hme. When he was 3, his parents culdn't take care f him fr a ________ (vary) f reasns, and frm then n, he lived with his grandmther. "That's ________ I have deep feelings fr her.” Zha explained. "It ________ (be) my dream t take my grandmther n a trip since I was in cllege. Nw I feel s excited that my dream ________ (eventual) came true."
As lng as cnditins allw, Zha next arranges ________ (tur) Qingda with his grandmther t see the sea, and hpefully mre places in China.
【答案】 a;admirable;Departing;with;was raised;variety;why;has been;eventually;t tur
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道,赵宗是一个来自河南省的26岁的小伙子。他推着轮椅带他的97岁的奶奶在西安旅行。这成了社交媒体平台的一个焦点,得到了人们的点赞。
(1)考查冠词。hit为可数名词,表示“很受欢迎的人或事物”,becme a hit“成了一个热门人物”。故填a。
(2)考查形容词。根据上文“The behavir was pretty”可知应填形容词admirable作表语,表示“令人钦佩的”。故填admirable。
(3)考查非谓语动词。depart且与逻辑主语Zha构成主动关系,用现在分词。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Departing。
(4)考查介词。句意:他不想要他的祖母因为旅行感到劳累。be tired with固定短语,“因……而劳累”,故填with。
(5)考查时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且此处陈述过去事实应用一般过去时,主语为Zha,谓语动词用单数。故填was raised。
(6)考查名词。句意:当他3岁的时候,他的父母由于各种原因不能照顾他,从那时起,他和他的祖母住在一起。a variety f固定短语,“各种各样的”,故填variety。
(7)考查表语从句。句意:那就是我对她有深厚感情的原因。结合句意表示“那就是为什么……;那就是……的原因”句型为that is why…。故填why。
(8)考查时态。根据时间状语since I was in cllege可知本句为现在完成时态,it为单数主语,所以助动词为has。故填has been。
(9)考查副词。修饰动词短语cme true应用副词作状语,故填eventually。
(10)考查非谓语动词。句意:只要条件允许,赵接下来安排和奶奶一起去青岛看海,并希望能去中国更多的地方。arrange t d sth.固定短语,“安排做某事”,故填t tur。
【总结】本题考点涉及冠词,形容词,非谓语动词,介词,时态语态,名词,表语从句,副词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇新闻报道,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
3.阅读下面材料,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Olympic and Paralympic medals fr the Tky 2020 Games will be made frm recycled mbile phnes dnated by the public.
Olympic hst cities have ________ (traditin) btained the metal frm mining firms. But Japan, ________ lacks its wn mineral resurces, is keen n taking the theme f a sustainable future a step ________ (far).
"A prject which allws the peple f Japan ________ (participate) in creating the medals is really gd, and helps raise the envirnmental awareness f ur citizens," said Tky 2020 sprts ________ (direct) Kji Murfushi. "________ the resurces f ur earth are limited, we need t recycle mre and avid waste. This prgram is setting an example "
Cllectin bxes have been placed in lcal ffices and telecm stres and they will remain there until the metal required ________ (cllect).
Members f the rganizing cmmittee put frward the idea________ gvernment fficials and cmpanies earlier this year and wn their supprt.
As a result, the medals hanging arund Olympic winners' necks will carry even mre meaning than usual. Peple's persnal memries, nce ________ (stre) in their smartphnes and ther handheld devices, will take the rund shape f an Olympic medal, ne f the mst precius ________ (prize) in sprt.
【答案】 traditinally;which;further;t participate;directr;As/Because/Since;is cllected / has been cllected;t;stred;prizes
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道,2020年东京奥运会和残奥会的奖牌将由公众捐赠的回收手机制成。
(1)考查副词。句意:奥运会主办城市通常从矿业公司获得金属。该空修饰动词btain,应用副词。故填traditinally。
(2)考查定语从句。句意:缺乏自身矿产资源的日本,热衷于将可持续未来的主题向前推进一步。_____ lacks its wn mineral resurces是非限制性定语从句,修饰Japan,引导词在从句中作主语,指物,应用which引导该从句。故填which。
(3)考查副词。句意:缺乏自身矿产资源的日本,热衷于将可持续未来的主题向前推进一步。根据句意,该处应用far的比较级,表示“进一步”,应用further。故填further。
(4)考查非谓语动词。句意:一个允许日本人民参与制作奖牌的项目是非常好的。allw sb. t d sth.固定短语,“允许某人做某事”。故填t participate。
(5)考查名词。 Kji Murfushi是2020年东京奥运会体育总监。directr意为“总监”,故填directr。
(6)考查连词。句意:因为我们的地球资源是有限的,我们需要更多的回收和避免浪费。前后两句之间是因果关系,该空引导原因状语从句,应用because,as或since引导。故填As/Because/Since。
(7)考查时态,主谓一致和语态。句意:收集箱已经被放置在当地的办公室和电信商店,它们将一直在那里,直到所需的金属被收集。until引导时间状语从句,根据“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时态或现在完成时态。且the metal和cllect之间是被动关系,metal不可数,根据主谓一致原则,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is cllected / has been cllected。
(8)考查介词。句意:今年早些时候,组委会成员向政府官员和企业提出了这一想法,并得到了他们的支持。put frward sth. t sb.固定短语,“向……提出……”,故填t。
(9)考查非谓语动词。句意:人们的个人记忆一旦储存在智能手机和其他手持设备中,就会以奥运奖牌的形式出现,奥运奖牌是体育界最珍贵的奖品之一。nce是连词,引导从句,从句补充完整为“nce peple's persnal memries are stred in their smartphnes and ther handheld devices”,根据“主从句主语一致,且从句中有be,可以将从句的主语和be省略”这一原则,从句省略之后为“nce stred in their smartphnes and ther handheld devices”,故填stred。
(10)考查名词。prize奖品是可数名词,ne f+名词复数,故填prizes。
【总结】本题考点涉及副词,定语从句,非谓语动词,名词,连词,时态以及介词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇新闻报道,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Arund 200 mre warrirs frm ancient China's Terractta Army (兵马俑)have been unearthed at the tmb f Emperr Qin Shi Huang. The discvery was made during the ________ (late) rund f excavatins} (挖掘) f N. 1 Pit in an area cvering 400 square meters.
Shen Masheng, wh led the dig, said mst f the newly fund warrirs can be divided int tw grups. One grup is carrying ples, while ________ ther carries bws.
The Terractta Army, ________ (build) arund 2,200 years ag, was intended t prtect Emperr Qin Shi Huang in his afterlife. The army, ________ cnsists f abut 130 charits, ver 500 hrses,8,000 sldiers,was gathered in three main pits near t the emperr's tmb.
It was first discvered in 1974 by farmers ________ (dig) in nrthwest China. The tmb is believed________ (cver) arund 38 square miles and, alng________ the Terractta Army, cntains a large grave f labrers and craftsmen. The________ (cnstruct) is believed t have taken arund 30 years t cmplete.
Archaelgists started a new excavatin at N. 1 Pit in 2009. The 200 new warrirs ________ (find) as a result f this effrt. ________ (scientist) are still wrking t understand hw this vast army was created.
【答案】 latest;the;built;which;digging;t cver;with;cnstructin;were fund;Scientists
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道,介绍了新出土的兵马俑,包括以前的出土和陵墓建造情况的介绍。
(1)考查形容词。根据空格前的 the和语境可知,空格处应用late的最髙级形式。故填 latest。
(2)考查冠词。 ther…固定短语,特指另一个,应用定冠词,故填the。
(3)考查非谓语动词。句意:兵马俑建于大约 2200年前,为了在秦始皇死后能保护他。此处过去分词表示被动,作定语,故填built。
(4)考査定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是“The army”指物,且在从句中作主语。故填which。
(5)考查非谓语动词。dig作前文“farmers”的后置定语,之间为主动关系。这个墓是由在挖土的农民发现的。故填digging。
(6)考查非谓语动词。be believed t d固定短语,“被认为做”,故填t cver。
(7)考查介词。alng with固定短语“和……一起,随着”,此处表示与兵马俑一起。故填 with。
(8)考査名词。此处作主语, 放在冠词后面,应用名词,故填cnstructin。
(9)考査时态语态。根据“2009”可知此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情, 应用一般过去时;且此处指“200 new warrirs”被发 现,主语与动词find之间是被动关系,所以应该填一 般过去时的被动语态。故填were fund。
(10)考查名词。根据“are” 可知此处应用其复数形式。故填Scientists。
【总结】本题考点涉及形容词,冠词,非谓语动词,定语从句,介词,名词,时态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇新闻报道,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
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