八年级下册 Units 1-2【精讲课件】备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理（人教版）

这是一份八年级下册 Units 1-2【精讲课件】备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理（人教版），共60页。PPT课件主要包含了知识链接，重点句型， lie，lie和lay，a break，broke down，sick ill，meaningful，to stay，noticed 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
◇ 过词汇 （重点词汇+词汇拓展 + 过熟词生义） ◇ 过短语 ◇ 过考点 ◇ 过语法 ◇ 过作文（课文改编+真题演练） ◇ 备考跟踪训练
1. ___________________n. 问题；事情2. ___________________n. 胃痛；腹痛3. ___________________n. 颈；脖子4. ___________________n. 胃；腹部5. ___________________n. 发烧6. ___________________v. & n. 放松；休息
7. ___________________n. & v．咳嗽8. ___________________n. 牙痛9. ___________________n. 头痛10. __________________n. 间歇；休息11. __________________n. 乘客；旅客12. __________________adv. .&prep.离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉13. __________________n. 问题；苦恼★_________________________做某事有困难
have truble(in)ding sth.
14. _______________n. 膝；膝盖15. _______________n. 登山者；攀登者★________________登山者；攀登者★________________爬下16. _______________n. & v．危险；风险；冒险17. _______________n. 情况；状况★________________困境18. _______________n. 千克；公斤
muntain climber
difficult situatin
kil(＝kilgram)
19. ______________n. 岩石20. ______________n. 血21. ______________n. 重要性；重要22. ______________n. 决定；抉择23. ______________n. & v．限制；约束；管理24. ______________n. 勇气；意志25. ______________n. 死；死亡26. ______________n. 护士※27. ____________n. 咽喉；喉咙
1. lie　v．躺；平躺→________________(过去式)→________________(过去分词)→________________(现在分词)2. hurt　v．(使)疼痛；受伤→________________(过去式/过去分词)★________________伤着自己
hurt neself
3. hit　v．(用手或器具)击；打→________________(过去式/过去分词)→________________(现在分词)
4. mean　v．意思是；打算；意欲→________________(过去式/过去分词)→________________(n.) 意义；意思→________________(adj.)有意义的→________________(adj.)毫无意义的；意思不明确的★________________意味着做某事★________________打算做某事
meaningless
mean ding sth.
mean t d sth.
5. ft　n. 脚；足 →____________(pl.)6. knife　n. 刀 →_______________(pl.)
7. sick　adj.生病的；有病的→_________________(n.)病；不健康
1. ________________________感冒2. ________________________发烧3. ________________________胃痛4. ________________________躺下5. ________________________量体温6. ________________________休息 7. ________________________下车8. ________________________陷入；参与
have a fever
have a stmachache
take ne's temperature
take breaks/take a break
9. _____________________冒险10. ____________________用尽；耗尽11. ____________________切除12. ____________________习惯于……；适应于……
take risks
13. ________________使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料
14. ________________立即；马上15. ________________掌管；管理16. ________________怎么了？出什么事了？
t ne's surprise
be in cntrl f
What's the matter?
1. ________________n. 标志；信号2. ________________n. 通知；通告；注意　v. 注意到；意识到3. ________________adj. 孤独的；寂寞的★_________________感到孤独4. ________________adv. 独自；单独 ★_________________独自旅行5. ________________prn. 几个；数个；一些
travel alne
6. ________________adj. 强烈的；强壮的★_________________强烈的感情7. ________________n. 感觉；感触8. ________________n. (尤指长途)旅行；行程9. ________________v. 募集；征集10. _______________v. 修理；修补11. _______________v. 修理；安装12. _______________adj.破损的；残缺的13. _______________n. 车轮；轮子
strng feeling
14. __________________n. 信；函 15. __________________adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的16. __________________adj. 瞎的；失明的17. __________________adj. 聋的18. __________________n. 困难；难题19. __________________n. 门★____________________开/关门20. __________________adj. 激动的；兴奋的★____________________因……感到激动
pen/clse the dr
be excited abut
21. _______________n. 仁慈；善良22. _______________adj. 聪明的；聪颖的23. _______________v. 拿；提；扛24. _______________v. & n. 变化；改变★_________________改变某人的生活※25. _______________v. 义务做；自愿做　n. 志愿者 ※26. _______________n. 高兴；愉快 ※27. _______________n. 物主；主人
change ne's life
1. cheer　v. 欢呼，喝彩→________________(adj.)高兴的★________________使变得高兴；使振奋起来2. satisfy 　v. 使满意；满足→________________(adj.)满意的；满足的→________________(n.)满足；满意★________________对……感到满意
satisfactin
be satisfied with
3. imagine　v. 想象；设想→________________(n.)想象力；想象4. train 　v. 训练；培训→________________(n.)训练；培训★________________足球训练 5. pen 　v. 开；打开→_______________(过去式/过去分词)→_______________(n.)开幕式；落成典礼6. understand　v. 理解；领会→_______________(过去式/过去分词)→_______________(adj.)善解人意；体谅人的
ftball training
understanding
1. ________________打扫(或清除)干净 2. ________________使变得高兴；振奋起来3. ________________分发；散发 4. ________________分发 5. ________________赠送；捐赠 6. ________________想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)
cme up with
7. ________________推迟 8. ________________打电话给(某人)；征召 9. ________________曾经……；过去……(宜宾：2018.27) 10. ________________照顾；非常喜欢 11. ________________参加……选拔；试用 12. ________________修理；装饰 13. ________________(外貌或行为)像 14. ________________建起；设立 15. ________________影响；有作用
make a difference
根据句意选出绿色词汇的最佳释义。1. truble(绵阳：2018阅读A涉及) ►熟义：(n.)问题；苦恼　(v.)劳驾；费神；麻烦 ►生义： A. n. 疾病，疼痛　　 B. v. 使忧虑；使烦恼；使苦恼①Smetimes we have t wait until what trubles us tday becmes part f thse sweet ld days. [2019重庆B任务型阅读]________②My knee is painful. I've been having truble with my knee fr a whle week.________
2. hit(绵阳：2020阅读D涉及)►熟义：(v.)(用手或器具)击；打；碰撞 (n.)击；打►生义：A. v. 使突然想起 B. v. 产生不好的影响；打击；危害C. v. 达到(某水平)　 D. n. 很受欢迎的人(或事物)①Each day Carl tk a pht f her husband in fancy dress and psted it n their blg(博客), which became a hit n the Internet.[2021武汉完形填空]________
►生义： A. v. 使突然想起 B. v. 产生不好的影响；打击；危害 C. v. 达到(某水平)　 D. n. 很受欢迎的人(或事物)②Accrding t the data frm the WMO, temperatures n the Antarctica just hit 18.3 ℃.[2020绵阳阅读D]________③A serius drught(干旱) hit these places. [2020衡阳阅读D]________④I was leaving the ffice when it suddenly hit t me that I had frgtten my keys.________
3. sign ►熟义：(n.)标志；信号 ►生义： A. v. 示意，打手势　　　 B. v. 签(名)，署(名) C. n. 手势　　 D. n. 迹象　　 E. n. 符号，记号①If yu have signs such as fever, please g t the fever ffice f a hspital at nce.[2020乐山完成对话]________②I fund the by had truble in hearing, s I signed t him, “Hw are yu? Are yu OK？”________
►生义： A. v. 示意，打手势　　　 B. v. 签(名)，署(名) C. n. 手势　　 D. n. 迹象　　 E. n. 符号，记号③Sme peple wh cannt hear use their hands t cmmunicate with thers. This is called sign language.________④Many peple like t sign their names n the cver f their bks.________⑤Once I read a bk, I make a sign at the tp f the page s that I can knw where I shuld start next time.________
4. raise(宜宾：2017阅读C涉及) ►熟义：(v.) 募集；征集 ►生义： A. v.(使)直立，站立　　　B. v. 举起 C. v. 唤起；引起 D. v. 抚养；养育 E. v. 增加；提高 F. v. 饲养①Sme suggest that turs in the pr areas can raise scial care. [2017宜宾阅读C]________
►生义： A. v．(使)直立，站立　　　B. v. 举起 C. v. 唤起；引起 D. v. 抚养；养育 E. v. 增加；提高 F. v. 饲养②In the wrld f animals in nature, the yung may nt be s lucky r easy t find a fster parent if their parents die r lse the ability t raise them.[2021陕西完形填空第二节]________③If yu have a questin, raise yur hand.[2021天水阅读A]________
►生义： A. v. (使)直立，站立　　　B. v. 举起 C. v. 唤起；引起 D. v. 抚养；养育 E. v. 增加；提高 F. v. 饲养④He raised his vice s that everybdy culd hear him.[上海牛津九(下)Unit 2 P24]________⑤Sme families raise cws, and thers grw wheat. [译林牛津七(下)Unit 3 P41]________⑥He raised himself up n ne elbw(肘)．________
5. change(绵阳：2017阅读A涉及) ►熟义：(v.)变化；改变；将……换成零钱 (n.)变化；改变 ►生义： A. n. 找给的零钱　　　B. v. 换乘；转乘 C. v. 交换①S, Einstein and Hans changed places.[2020南充语法填空]________②The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred­dllar bill. The waitress quickly went t get change. [2019北部湾经济区阅读C]________③My hmetwn is far away frm the city, s I need t change the bus fr several times t get there.________
6. get ff ►熟义：下(飞机、火车、公共汽车等) ►生义： A. 动身　　　　 　B. 下班　　　　 　C. 清理①At lunchtime, many peple g there fr a rest after they get ff wrk. ________②Yur rm is in a mess. It's time fr yu t get it ff. ________③In rder t get t the airprt earlier, we gt ff straight after breakfast. ________
1.—_______ the _______ _____ yu？你怎么了？—I _____ ___ ____________.我胃痛。
2.…bus N.26 was ging alng Zhnghua Rad when the driver _____ an ld man ______ n the side f the rad.……26路公共汽车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。
3.________ ___ Mr. Wang and the passengers,the man was saved by thedctrs ___ _____.多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。
4.As a muntain climber,Arn ___ _____ ___ _______ ______.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。5.I want t learn mre abut _____ ___ _____ ____ animals.关于怎样爱护动物，我想了解更多一些。6.Yu helped t ______ ___ ________ fr me ___ _____ Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”（狗名）。
1. —_________ ______ ________ _______ Ben?本怎么了？—He______ _________. He has a______ _______. 他弄伤了自己，他背痛。
2. —_______ ________ she _____?她该怎么办？—She shuld take her temperature. 她应该量体温。
3. She talked ______ ________yesterday and didn’t _______ _________water. 昨天她说话太多，并且没有喝足够的水。
4. _________ _____ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the dctrs _____ _______. 多亏了王先生和乘客们，那个人被医生及时挽救了。
5. Yu culd _______ _____ _______ _____ the city parks. 你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
6. We can’t ______ _____ _________ a plan. 我们不能推迟制订计划。
7. Or__________ yu can’t _______ r use yur hands________. 或者想象一下你不能走路或自如地使用你的双手。
8. I’m nly ______ _____ have a “dg-helper” _________ _____ yur kindness!因为你的仁慈，我才能拥有一只“导盲犬”!
9. She culd read by herself _____ ______ ______ _____ fur. 她在四岁的时候就能够独自阅读了。
vi. 躺；平躺 lie dwn 躺下 位于；说谎 lie t sb. 对某人撒谎
n. 谎话, 谎言 a white lie 善意的谎言
1) Sanya, a beautiful city, lies __________ the suth f China.A. in B. n C. t(2021海南中考)2) —Taiwan lies_____ the sutheast f China, and it is_____ the east f Fujian. —OK, I want t visit it sme day.A. in; t B. n; t C. t; in D. t; n(2021贵州铜仁中考)
2. rest n. & v. 放松；休息
【注意】当 “the rest” 或“the rest f the + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词要与the rest表示的名词保持一致。
单项选择。—Hell, Eric. Yu lk tired.—Yes, I’ve decided t have a gd ________ by taking a walk r seeing a mvie. I really need t relax.A. meal B. sleep C. luck D. rest(2021辽宁鞍山中考)
3. break n. 间歇；休息 v. 打破；打碎
take breaks (take a break) 休息
have a break (课间)休息一下
break the rule   违反规则
break the recrd 打破记录
break ff   突然中止；中断
break dwn   停止运转；出故障
用break完成句子。1) 我们已经工作了十个小时，没休息。 We have wrked fr ten hurs withut _________.2) There was a car accident yesterday because smebdy _____________________.3) My TV set _____________ last night, s I didn’t watch the game.4) He _________________ fr the wrld 100 meters last mnth.
brke the traffic rules
brke the recrd
4. truble n. 问题；苦恼
get int truble 惹麻烦；陷入困境
be in truble  有烦事、有困难
have truble in ding sth.  做某事有困难
英汉互译1) 当我们遇到困难时必须保持冷静。(keep ne’s cl)___________________________________________________. (2023山东滨州中考)
When we are in truble, we shuld keep ur cl
2) A grup f elephants in Yunnan Prvince have truble in ________ prper living place. We shuld help them.A. findB. fund C. t find D. finding(2021四川泸州中考)
5. sick adj. 生病的；有病的
请根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1) 汤姆生病了，所以他今天没去学校。Tm ______________, s he didn’t g t schl tday.2) 当我们在轮船上的时候感到有点恶心。When we were in the bat, we ____________________.3) 这个孩子已经生病两天了。他总是感到恶心。The child has been _______ fr tw days. He ften feels _____.
was sick/ill
felt a little sick
sick / ill sick 
6. breathe v. 呼吸
翻译句子。1) 鸟儿在自由地呼吸。 The birds are breathing freely.2) 生活在这里的人们每天呼吸着脏空气。 Peple living here breathe dirty air every day.3) 当你紧张的时候，你可以做一下深呼吸。 When yu are nervus, yu can take a deep breath.
7. risk n. & v. 危险；风险；冒险
take a risk / take risks 冒险
at risk 有危险，冒风险
at the risk f ...  冒着……的风险
take the risk f ding ... 冒……风险
翻译句子。老师冒着生命危险从那座楼里救出了男孩。2) 我们将冒被困之险。3) 别拿你自己的健康去冒险。
The teacher saved the by frm the building at the risk f her life. 
We’ll take the risk f being caught.
Dn’t risk yur health.
8. mean v. 意思是；打算；意欲
根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。It is __________(有意义的) t d a survey n hw t g green in the cmmunity. (2023江苏连云港)
9. decisin n. 决定；抉择
make a decisin 做决定
decide v. 决定decide t d sth. 决定做某事
根据所给中文完成句子翻译无论你做什么事，应该学会自己做决定。N matter what yu d, yu shuld learn t _______________________. (2023辽宁本溪、葫芦岛中考)在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式, 使句子通顺完整。I've decided __________ (stay) away frm fried fd and sft drinks since I had my medical exam. (2023湖南永州中考)
make yur wn decisin(s)
10. death n. 死；死亡 (不可数名词)
dead, die, death & dying
11. ntice n. 通知；通告；注意 v. 注意到；意识到
ntice sb. ding sth. 注意到某人正在做某事
ntice sb. d sth. 注意到某人做某事(强调动作经常发生；或注意到某事发生的全过程)
Yu’ve prbably ____________ hw bright the snw is when sunlight falls n it.(2021山东威海中考)
12. lnely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的
完成句子。1) 露西一个人的时候，通常会看电视。 Lucy usually watches TV when she is ______.2) 我独自住在这个房子里，但是从不觉得孤独。 I live in the huse _______, but I never feel _______.3) 这个故事是关于一位孤独的老人和他的狗。 The stry is abut a(n) _______ ld man and his dg.
1) — The ld man lives ________, s he may feel ________.— We shuld visit him twice a mnth.A. alne; lnelyB. lnely; alneC. alne; alne(2023黑龙江绥化中考)2) It is very relaxing t listen t light music by neself.A. tgetherB. lnelyC. AlneD. again(2023贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南三州中考)
13. repair v. 修理；修补
14. difficulty n. 困难；难题
当difficulty表示做一件事的困难程度时，常作不可数名词，其前可用sme，n等词修饰have difficulty (in) ding sth. 做某事有困难当difficulty表示具体的困难、难处、难点时，作可数名词
15. excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的
阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。1) They believe they will get the smart TV sets sn. I’m ___________(excite) we culd d smething t help thers! (2023湖南衡阳中考)2) Students are ___________(excite) abut the gardening lessns, t. (2023四川宜宾中考) 3) The whle prcess lks like an ___________(令人兴奋的) kung fu perfrmance. (2023浙江台州中考)
16. raise v. 募集；征集
根据句意选择rise或raise的适当形式填空。1) Lk! The kite is ________ in the sky.2) The price f vegetables is ________ rapidly.3) Sally ________ her head when I called her.4) Have yu ever ________ chickens?5) Hw did they ________ mney fr the pr students? 
1. have a cld = catch a cld 感冒
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。1) 你什么时候感冒的？When did yu ______________?2) 她没有去上学因为她咳嗽。She didn’t g t schl because she ______________.
have a cld   
2. get ff 下车
请根据所给汉语意思完成下列英语句子(每空一词)。1) 我想去南京路，你能告诉我什么时候下车吗？I’m ging t Nanjing Rad. Can yu tell me when t _______ _______.2) 安上了公交车，并找了个位子坐下。Ann _______ _______ the bus and fund a seat t sit n.
gt n
get ff 
3. be used t 习惯于……；适应于……
根据句意选用used t, be used t, get used t的适当形式完成下列英语句子，每空词数不限。
1) Mr. Wang ________________ be a pliceman.2) Ice can ________________ build huses in the areas arund the Nrth Ple (北极).3) He ________________ like listening t pp music but nw he likes rck music.4) I ________________ get up late, but nw I ________________ getting up early.
be used t    
used t     
get / am used t
1) The teachers used t ________ key pints n the blackbard, but nw they are getting used t ________ them thrugh PPTs.A. write, shwingB. writing, shwC. write, shw(2023四川达州中考)2) My grandfather used t ________ TV at hme after dinner, but nw he is used t ________ ut fr a walk.A. watch; gB. watch; gingC. watching; g(2023湖南岳阳中考)
4. run ut (f) 用尽；耗尽
5. cut ff 切除；剪下
6. give up  放弃
1) Mst neighburs _________ the habit f square dancing t create a quieter envirnment fr us. A. get int B. care abut C. carry n D. give up(2023江苏泰州中考)2) —What abilities shuld a dg trainer have?—I think he shuld be respnsible and never _________. A. give away B. give ut C. give back D. give up (2023新疆中考)
7. cme up with   想出；提出 (主意、计划、回答等)
8. put ff   推迟
1) Jimmy wants t _________ his trip because he is t busy with his studies.A. put ff B. wait fr C. prepare fr(2021贵州安顺中考)2) —Did yu have a welcme party fr Laura last night? —N, we didn’t. It was ________ because Laura was in hspital.A. put ff B. taken ff C. cut ff D. turned ff(2021云南中考)
9. try ut 参加……选拔；试用
根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。The climbers ________________________ t reach the tp when it began t snw heavily.登山者们正在尽最大努力登顶，这时开始下大雪了。(best)(2023湖北荆州中考)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。买裤子之前要先试穿。_______ _______ the trusers befre yu buy them.(2023辽宁营口中考)
were ding/trying their best
Try n
10. set up 建起；设立
1. What’s the matter?
常用来询问病情或某人遇到了什么麻烦、问题等，也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障。“What's the matter (with sb.)?”的答语常用“have＋a＋表示疾病或病痛的名词”短语回答。得知某人生病或住院后，常用“I'm srry t hear that.”来回答。
What’s wrng (with sb.)?
What’s the matter (with sb.)?
What’s the truble (with sb.)?
What’s up with sb.?
What’s happened t sb.?
What’s the prblem with sb.?
2. At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus N. 26 was ging alng Zhnghua Rad when the driver saw an ld man lying n the side f the rad.
see sb. ding sth. 看到某人正在做某事强调动作正在进行see sb. d sth. 看到某人做某事强调动作经常发生或看到某事发生的全过程
I saw Lily ________ when I passed her rm.A. danceB. dancingC. t dance(2023黑龙江绥化中考)
根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子 (2020山东威海中考)昨天我在海滩上散步的时候，看到一个画家在画画。
When/While I was walking n the beach. I saw a penitent/an artist drawing/painting (a picture) yesterday.
3. Yu helped t make it pssible fr me t have Lucky. make it pssible (fr sb.) t d sth. 使（某人）做某事成为可能“make it +形容词+ t d sth.” 意为“使做某事…… ”，it在句中作形式宾语，形容词作宾语补足语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。能用于该句型的动词还有think, feel, find等。e.g. D yu think it difficult fr him t answer these questins?你认为他来回答这些问题很难吗？
单项选择。1) Televisins have made _______ pssible fr us t watch mvies at hme.A. thatB. this C. it D. they完成句子。2) Our teacher __________________ (使变得有趣) t learn English.
makes it interesting
情态动词shuld / shuldn’t (Unit 1)
1. Earthquakes can be very dangerus. We _________ learn t prtect urselves.A. mightB. shuldC. culdD. wuld(2023江苏连云港中考) 2. —Excuse me, but we _______ wait in line t get n the subway. —I’m srry. A. mightB. wuldC. culd D. shuld(2023湖北武汉中考)
反身代词由“人称代词的宾格或形容词性物主代词+ -self / -selves”构成，有人称和数的变化，“本人；本身”，为加强语气也常译为“亲自；自己”。
1. —I saw yur grandma using Duyin n the phne. Wh taught her? —Nbdy. She taught ________.A. himself B. myself C. herself D. yurself(2023四川遂宁中考)2. —Where did yu get the ty car? —Frm Betty. She made it _______.A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yurself(2023河北中考)
3. —My best friend is mre ppular than me. I want t be like him. —It's nt necessary t be the same. Yu shuld just be _________. A. himself B. yurself C. myself(2023湖南郴州中考)4. Welcme yu all t China and enjy _________ here. A. yurselfB. yurselvesC. themselvesD. himself(2023贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南三州中考)
动词不定式是由“t+动词原形”构成的，有时t可以省略，它是非谓语动词的一种。动词不定式在句子中不能单独作谓语，也没有人称和数的变化，其否定结构是“nt t +动词原形”。
1. 作主语。动词不定式作主语时，可用形式主语it代替，而把真正的主语——动词不定式后置。 e.g. T drive s fast is dangerus. =It is dangerus t drive s fast.2. 作表语。 e.g. His dream is t be a dctr. 
动词不定式在句中的作用
常位于谓语动词之后。后常用动词不定式作宾语的动词/词组有：
4. 作宾语补足语 常见接动词不定式作宾语补足语的词（组）有：
1) 在使役动词及感官动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略t。但在变被动句时，需要补上不定式符号t （let除外），这类词常用的有：
一感：feel　　　 二听：listen t， hear 三让：let， have， make 四看：watch， see， lk at， ntice
2) help后带t或不带t均可。 e.g. She still wrks there nce a week t help kids (t) learn t read.
e.g. His funny actin made me laugh. →I was made t laugh by his funny actin.
5. 作定语。动词不定式作定语时，要放在所修饰词的后面。 e.g. The best way t learn English is reading alud. 6. 作状语。 动词不定式作状语时，可表示目的、结果等。 e.g. T get a gd seat she arrived at the hall early. (表示目的) The by is ld enugh t take care f himself. (表示结果)
1. what, which, wh, where, when, hw等疑问词与不定式连用，在句中起名词的作用，可以作宾语。 e.g. He desn’t knw what t d next.2. had better, wuld rather, have nthing t d but ..., Why nt , Will / Wuld / Culd yu please 后面接不带t的动词不定式。 e.g. Yu had better d sme exercise every day.
It's ne's turn t d sth. 轮到某人做某事了It takes/tk sb. sme time t d sth.某人花费多长时间做某事It's time fr sb. t d sth. 某人做某事的时候到了adj.＋enugh t d sth. 足够……做某事 太……而不能……a/an＋ adj.＋way t d sth. 一个……的做某事的方法be able t d sth. 能够做某事take actin t d sth. 采取行动做某事
使用动词不定式的固定句型/结构：
1. —What are yu ging t d this summer vacatin?—I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-ld lvely panda in Chengdu.A. seeB. sawC. seeingD. t see(2023四川泸州中考)2. Tday is Father’s Day, and I plan _______ a dinner fr my father. A. t prepare B. preparingC. prepared D. prepare(2023云南中考)
3. Science is my favurite subject, s I have prepared _______ the STEAM Club.A. jin B. jining C. t jin D.t jining (2023江苏扬州)4. It's reprted that China plans ________ astrnauts t the mn befre 2030.A. sendB. sendingC. t send(2023福建中考)
5. —Safety is very imprtant t all f us.—I agree. We students shuld learn ________ urselves in the daily life.A. where t hldB. what t visitC. hw t prtectD. why t help(2023湖北孝感中考)6. —Are yu ging t read the bk Jurney t the West?—Yes, ur teacher expect us _________ such traditinal Chinese bks. A. read B. reading C. t read(2023湖南郴州中考)
假如你是李华,一个英国游学团要来你们学校,学校需要一些志愿者,你想成为其中的一员。请根据下面的招募启事,写一封应征邮件。
注意：（1）请回复招募启事中所提及的两个问题,可适当发挥；（2）应征邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；（3）词数：80~100；（4）邮件开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Andrew,
I’m Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
T help them experience ur traditinal culture, I’ll teach them t make dumplings. They can learn hw t make Chinese traditinal fd. Then they can eat the delicius dumplings made by themselves. I’m sure they’ll have a gd time.
I really want t get the great chance t ffer my service. I’ll be thankful if yu culd give me a kind cnsideratin.
I’m writing t ask fr the psitin as a student vlunteer. I like English and I’m gd at it. I’ve wn the first prize in ur schl English speech cntest. As an utging by, I always get alng well with my classmates. I enjy cmmunicating with peple.
（2024·德阳市罗江区三模改编）近年来，中学生的身体健康越来越受到重视。假定你是李华,你校英语校报正在开展主题为“我运动,我健康”的征文比赛。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文向校报投稿。内容包括：
1.你的运动方式（两、三种）；
2.你对运动的看法。 注意：
1.词数100左右； 2.要点齐全,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As students,we shuld d different kinds f sprts after class. As fr me,I think walking is gd fr ur health. I ften take a walk after dinner fr half an hur. Anther sprt that I like is playing ftball. I ften play it with my friends after schl. It is very interesting. There is n dubt that ding sprts is helpful fr us. It can nt nly build up ur bdies but als help keep us active and smart. What's mre,when we feel stressed,we can d sme sprts t relax urselves. The mst imprtant is that we can make friends when we d sprts. I met my best friend when I nce played ftball n the playgrund. Let's d mre sprts. In this way,we can be healthy and happy every day.
1.Hw many __________（passenger） are there n the bus?2.All my friends think the new mvie is ________（excite） lked at her painting with great ___________（satisfy） is a pen and tw _______（knife） in the pencil bx.
5.The math prblem is very easy. I think Mary can wrk it ut by _______（her） father didn't agree ________（take） a vacatin n the beach.7.I'm nt willing t take ______（risk） t swim in the his uncle is ______（lie） n the sfa,enjying the are ld enugh t make a ________（decide） by didn't g t the Great Wall with me. I went there ______（alne）.
11.Mm,my glasses are _______（break）.What shuld I d?12.N matter ______ happens,true friends will always be takes _____ his father. They're bth tall and Green always treats children and animals _____ yung man stpped his car and helped that girl ________ thinking twice.
Bth Mari Green and Mary Brwn are students frm Riverside High Schl. They spend several hurs each week 15. __________(help) thers.Mari lves animals very much. And he wants t be an animal dctr when he grws up. He wrks at an animal hspital 16. _____ a vlunteer every Saturday mrning. Mari believes it can help him t get his future dream jb. This jb is mre difficult than yu 17. ______________(imagine)! But I have a strng mind abut my 18. _________(decide).
[人教八(下)Unit 2 Sectin A 3a P11 改编]
have imagined　
I ften run int quite a few 19. _______________(difficulty) when I wrk here，” he says. “But I want t learn mre abut hw t lk after animals 20. __________(careful). When I see these animals get better and have 21. ________(strng) bdies, I feel quite happy.” Mary is 22. _________(interest) in bks. She wrks at a reading prgram nce 23. ________ week t help kids learn t read. “Yu can see the kids are ging n a different jurney with each new bk. I have vlunteered here fr a lng time. It makes my life 24. ________(clr)．” Bth f them are taking actin t realize their dreams.
difficulties　
carefully　
interested
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
FareShare is a charity （慈善） kitchen. Every day,cks there walk abut 15 km t make free and 24.________（health） meals fr peple in need. T help mre peple than befre,the cks started this challenge. Peple can raise mney by walking,running,riding r 25.__________（swim）.And the mney wuld be spent n mre free meals. This year's challenge lasted fr arund tw weeks.
It was 26.______ Octber 3rd t Octber 17th. A lt f peple wanted 27.________（help） thers. S far,689 peple have taken up the challenge t mve 28._______（near） 20,000 km. Emma Reade was ne f 29.______（they） .She is 30.___ six-year-ld girl. She cmes frm Australia. And she ften asks peple 31.______ she can d fr them. In her hme garden,there are lts f fruits and vegetables. She knws that it's imprtant fr peple t eat well. T help feed peple in need,she 32.________（plan） t walk 100 kilmeters fr $2,000.On schl 33._____（day）,she walked,ran r rde. And n the weekends,she did a lt mre.Emma had a message t thers,“Mving makes yu feel happy and helping thers makes yu feel happy,t!”
B. 语篇提能
Sheng Xiahan is a middle schl student in Shanghai. He's als a her. On his way hme frm schl ne evening, he31 . ________(ntice) a man wh had cllapsed(晕倒) n the sidewalk. There were several peple standing arund. They were 32. ________(wrry) but were afraid t tuch him. Sheng, hwever, remembered the first aid lessns he had learnt at schl and checked the man's bdy 33. _________(careful). Sheng saved the man's life befre the dctr arrived and sent34 . ________(he) t the hspital.
N ne knew his heric actins35 . ________ the man came t the schl t thank him sincerely. Later, Sheng said, “I think mst36 . ________ my classmates wuld have dne the same thing if they met such a situatin.” Unlike Sheng, many peple are unwilling t help peple wh are in37 . ___________(danger) situatins. They fear that they may get themselves int truble. Hwever, there is n need fr us t be afraid f the38 . ________(risk), fr peple's lives always cme first.
Nwadays, there are new laws that can give enugh 39. _________(prtect) t peple wh try t help thers. And sme schls carry ut many first aid lessns40 . ________(train) students' reactin(反应) ability. If yu knw first aid well, smeday yu may be able t save a life, t.
My name is Lucas. I enjy visiting art museums and histric places. I als like t express my41 . ________(feeling) thrugh artwrks and phts. And I think it's a gd chance 42. ______________(understand) smething new.
t understand
In the past, I always spent sme time43 . __________(imagine) ding sme vlunteer wrk in the Sheffield Museum. Last summer, I made a44 . ________(decide) t g fr it. A few days later, the directr f the museum45 . ________(call) me. I was really excited. 46. ________ July 10, I started ding sme tw­hur shifts(换班制) twice a week. My task was t welcme visitrs. In Nvember, I jined the “Talking Tables” prject. My jb is47 . ________(ttal) different. I had t lk after these machines.
In December, I attended a seasnal celebratin fr vlunteers at the Sheffield Museum. It was48 . ________ amazing activity with a buffet(自助餐). Histry prfessr Stephen Nissenbaum gave a speech n mid­winter traditins arund the wrld. I have fund the museum wrkers and the vlunteers t be very49 . ________(friend). We didn't wrk alne. And I have als becme a50 . ________(gd) persn than befre. I will never frget this special experience because it made a big difference t my life.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。 Sme f us have little difficulty in falling asleep anywhere. But there are als quite a few f us wh find it's really hard t fall asleep when we need rest. It ften makes us crazy. S,hw t get a better night's sleep? Here are the three things that I've fund t be the mst useful fr helping me fall asleep faster and finally get a better night's sleep:
Put dwn yur phne The first decisin that I've fund t be really helpful in getting me t sleep faster at night is nt t end my night by being n my phne. Every day I try t put my phne away at least ne hur befre bed. Of curse,it's f great help.
Meditate（冥想） I've heard that sme peple say when they try meditatin,they can't seem t fcus（集中注意力） and as a result they fall asleep. Hwever,dn't we want t have a gd sleep? I ften chse t guide myself thrugh my bedtime meditatin and it helps me sleep.
Write it ut The last tl I'd like t suggest is keeping yur diary. I persnally lve t just let my mind say everything it wants t,s that it feels heard. After writing ut what happened in the day,yu simply end yur day with ease（安逸）. Nt nly is sleep quite cmfrtable,it's als a very imprtant activity that can help us t recharge and reset（恢复体力和调整）.