易错点12：阅读理解 （易错点突破 易错训练）-备战2025年中考英语考试易错题（天津专用）

这是一份易错点12：阅读理解 （易错点突破 易错训练）-备战2025年中考英语考试易错题（天津专用），文件包含易错点12阅读理解易错点突破易错训练-备战2025年中考英语考试易错题天津专用原卷版docx、易错点12阅读理解易错点突破易错训练-备战2025年中考英语考试易错题天津专用解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共73页， 欢迎下载使用。

1. 细节题定位错误
问题：未准确找到题干关键词在原文的同义替换。
例：题干问“Hw t save energy?”，原文为“ways t reduce pwer use”。
2. 主旨题以偏概全
问题：错选某段细节而非全文中心。
例：文章讨论“塑料污染的危害与解决措施”，主旨题误选“塑料的使用场景”。
3. 推断题过度联想
问题：脱离原文依据，主观猜测答案。
例：原文“Tm frgt his hmewrk”，推断“Tm is a careless student”（需结合更多证据）。
4. 词义猜测题脱离上下文
问题：仅依赖词汇本义，忽略语境线索。
例：原文“The prject was a fiasc”，通过后文“failed cmpletely”猜测“fiasc”意为“失败”。
近两年考情分析（基于2023、2024年天津中考）
1.真题示例：
2023年天津市中考英语阅读理解题型真题
In the mrning, Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly. They put n their schl unifrms (校服), tk their schl bags and walked quickly t the bus stp. They had t wait fr their schl bus as usual. They waited fr half an hur but the bus didn’t cme. The tw brthers were starting t get wrried. They did nt want t be late fr schl.
Just then, Daniel’s classmate, Ben, came with a ftball n his bike. They were surprised t see that Ben wasn’t in his schl unifrm.
Ben stpped in frnt f the tw brthers and asked, “Where are yu ging?”
“T schl,” replied Peter quickly.
“Why aren’t yu ready fr schl, Ben?” Daniel asked.
“Have yu frgtten that tday is a schl hliday?” laughed Ben. “We have n lessns tday!”
When Daniel and Peter tld their mther abut it, they all laughed. At last, the brthers jined Ben in playing ftball in the field nearby.
What a special mrning!
26．When did the stry happen?
A．In the mrning.B．At nn.C．In the afternn.D．In the evening.
27．Hw did Daniel and Peter feel when their schl bus didn’t cme?
A．Angry.B．Excited.C．Lnely.D．Wrried.
28．Why were the tw brthers surprised?
A．Ben was a ftball fan.B．Ben wasn’t in his schl unifrm.
C．Ben had a bicycle.D．Ben was leaving schl.
29．The bus didn’t cme because ________.
A．the weather was badB．the driver was sick
C．it was a schl hlidayD．there was smething wrng with it
30．What did the tw brthers d at last?
A．They went t the cinema.B．They played ftball with Ben.
C．They read bks at hme.D．They cked with their mther.
【答案】26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．B
【知识点】记叙文、叙事忆旧
【导语】本文主要讲Daniel和Peter等不到校车很担心，他们看到Ben没有穿校服，一问才知道这一天休假，不用去上学。
26．细节理解题。根据“In the mrning, Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly.”可知故事发生在早上。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“They waited fr half an hur but the bus didn’t cme. The tw brthers were starting t get wrried.”可知校车没来让Daniel和Peter开始感到担心。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“They were surprised t see that Ben wasn’t in his schl unifrm.”可知他们惊讶是因为看到Ben没有穿校服。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Have yu frgtten that tday is a schl hliday?”可知校车没来是因为这一天休假，不用上学。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“At last, the brthers jined Ben in playing ftball in the field nearby.”可知最终他们和Ben一起踢足球去了。故选B。
Abut 80% f peple d nt get enugh vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very imprtant fr yur health.
Vitamin D is really imprtant fr ur bnes (骨骼). When we are yung, vitamin D builds up ur bnes and makes them strng. When we are lder, we still need vitamin D t keep ur bnes strng. Our bdies keep the vitamin D in ur bnes and teeth. Then we lse vitamin D as we wrk and exercise during the day. But ur bdies can’t make vitamin D．S we have t get it frm utside f ur bdies.
Where can a persn get this very imprtant vitamin? Vitamin D is in fds like fish and eggs. Smetimes, vitamin D is added t bread, milk, and range juice. Fd is nt the nly way ur bdies can get vitamin D．The sun als gives us vitamin D．If we want t be healthy, we shuld spend sme time in the sun each day. T much sun is nt gd fr yu, but abut 15 minutes a day is usually enugh. And we shuld be sure t eat fds that are rich in vitamin D, t.
31．The writer says that vitamin D ________.
A．makes ur bnes strngB．keeps ur hair clean
C．is nt necessary fr ur teethD．is harmful t ur hearts
32．Why d we have t get vitamin D frm utside f ur bdies?
A．It makes us ppular.B．It helps us eat mre fd.
C．Our bdies can’t make vitamin D．D．The mre vitamin D, the better.
33．Accrding t the writer, peple can get vitamin D by ________.
A．eating fishB．watching TVC．wrking hardD．having a sleep
34．Hw lng are we advised t spend in the sun each day?
A．Abut 15 minutes. B．Abut 45 minutes.C．Abut 1 hur.D．Abut 2 hurs.
35．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________.
A．what vitamin D isB．where we can get vitamin D
C．hw much vitamin D we needD．why peple dn’t like vitamin D
【答案】31．A 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．B
【知识点】科普知识、说明文
【导语】本文主要介绍了维他命D的重要性及如何获取维他命D。
31．细节理解题。根据“When we are yung, vitamin D builds up ur bnes and makes them strng. When we are lder, we still need vitamin D t keep ur bnes strng.”可知维他命D能使我们骨骼强壮。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“But ur bdies can’t make vitamin D. S we have t get it frm utside f ur bdies.”可知必须从体外获取维他命D是因为我们的身体不能产生维他命D。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Vitamin D is in fds like fish and eggs.”可知可以通过吃鱼来获取维他命D。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“If we want t be healthy, we shuld spend sme time in the sun each day. T much sun is nt gd fr yu, but abut 15 minutes a day is usually enugh.”可知我们被建议每天在阳光中花费大约15分钟。故选A。
35．段落大意题。根据“Where can a persn get this very imprtant vitamin?”及全段内容可知第三段主要讲我们从哪里获得维生素D。故选B。
Mst peple lve animals. Many children’s bks use animals as the main characters. Many peple lk after animals as pets. The lve fr animals may be why bth children and adults (成年人) enjy ging t zs.
In the past, zs were usually started by rich peple. The first z was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC． Raising animals was a way fr peple t shw they were wealthy and pwerful. Sadly, the animals in the early zs were nt treated well. They didn’t receive enugh attentin r care.
Tday, zs still bring peple pleasure, but they try t prtect animals and teach peple as well. Zs must fllw rules. Peple must prvide animals with a clean place t live, fd and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help prtect the animals.
Sme peple think the rules are nt enugh. They want t d mre t prtect the animals they lve. Fr example, peple disapprved f the use f sme large animals in shws. They thught the zs didn’t have enugh space fr the animals t shw. They als thught the animals were nt treated prperly. With s many peple against the shws, the zs decided t make a change.
Peple see animals in zs. At the same time, they try t learn abut and prtect them. Bth peple and animals can get a lt frm each ther.
36．Wh started the first z?
A．A queen in Egypt.B．A king in Egypt.C．A queen in England.D．A king in England.
37．Hw des the writer feel abut the animals in the early zs?
A．He desn’t care abut them.B．He feels sad fr them.
C．He is prud f them.D．He is afraid f them.
38．Accrding t the passage, zs tday must ________.
A．train peple fr shwsB．help lk after family pets
C．prvide health care fr turistsD．fllw the rules t prtect animals
39．The phrase “disapprved f” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.
A．wrte abutB．depended nC．were againstD．were gd at
40．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Large animals in shws.B．Famus zs arund the wrld.
C．Animals in the wild.D．Zs in the past and tday.
【答案】36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．D
【知识点】常见动物、科普知识、说明文
【导语】本文主要介绍了早期动物园以及如今的动物园的作用，但是我们还需做更多的事情来保护所爱的动物。
36．细节理解题。根据“The first z was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC.”可知埃及的一位女王创办了第一个动物园。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“Sadly, the animals in the early zs were nt treated well. They didn’t receive enugh attentin r care.(可悲的是，早期动物园里的动物没有得到很好的对待。它们没有得到足够的关注和照顾。)”可推知作者为它们感到难过。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Tday, zs still bring peple pleasure, but they try t prtect animals and teach peple as well. Zs must fllw this way, the rules help prtect the animals.”可知现在的动物园要遵循规则去保护动物。故选D。
39．词句猜测题。根据“Fr example, peple disapprved f the use f sme large animals in shws. They thught the zs didn’t have enugh space fr the animals t shw.”可知一些人认为动物园没有足够的空间来展示动物，所以应是反对在表演中使用大型动物。划线部分“disapprved f”与C选项“反对”意思相近。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了早期动物园以及如今的动物园的作用，但是我们还需做更多的事情来保护所爱的动物。故选D。
2024年天津市中考英语阅读理解题型真题
Sara and Jack helped their mther and father wrk n the farm. They gt fd and drink frm the farm.
Sara gt water frm the stream. Jack gt eggs frm the hens. Sara gt apples frm the trees. Jack gt crn frm the field. Sara gt milk frm the cw. After Sara and Jack wrked, they went int the huse.
When it gt dark at night, Father made a fire s that the huse had light. Then Mther tld the family sme news.
“There is a new fd called ice cream,” Mther said. “But sme peple call it cream ice.” The whle family smiled. The family thught that cream ice was a funny name fr a fd.
“Can we try sme ice cream, Mther?” asked Jack.
“We need ice and milk t make it,” said Mther. “We have t wait until winter when it snws. Then we will get ice.”
Sara and Jack culdn’t wait until winter s that they culd try ice cream.
46．Where did Sara and Jack help their mther and father wrk?
A．In the htel.B．On the farm.C．In the cinema.D．On the train.
47．Where did Sara get water?
A．Frm the cw.B．Frm the field.C．Frm the stream.D．Frm the trees.
48．When the huse had light, Mther ________ t the family.
A．shwed sme phtsB．sang sme sngs
C．read sme pemsD．tld sme news
49．What did the family think f the name f cream ice?
A．It was funny.B．It was easy.C．It was helpful.D．It was cmmn.
50．What did they need t make ice cream?
A．Sugar and eggs.B．Ice and milk.C．Apples and crn.D．Milk and meat.
【答案】46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】家庭生活、食物、记叙文
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了萨拉和杰克在农场帮助父母工作的情况，以及他们对新食物冰淇淋的期待。
46．细节理解题。根据“Sara and Jack helped their mther and father wrk n the farm.”可知，萨拉和杰克在农场帮助他们的父母工作。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Sara gt water frm the stream.”可知，萨拉从小溪中获取水。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“When it gt dark at night…Then Mther tld the family sme news.”可知，当房子有光时，母亲告诉了家人们一些消息。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“The family thught that cream ice was a funny name fr a fd.”可知，家人们认为冰淇淋这个名字很有趣。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“We need ice and milk t make it”可知，制作冰淇淋需要冰和牛奶。故选B。
Salt has always been imprtant t peple. In the past, it was as valuable as gld. Over the years, peple discvered different ways t get salt. Sme early peple gt salt frm rcks. In ther places, peple gt salt frm the sea. They tk sea water and put it in the sun. After a lng time, the water dried up (耗尽). Then peple culd get salt.
Tday, peple still get salt frm the sea. But mst salt cmes frm salt mines (矿) and salt wells (井). Hw d peple get salt frm salt mines? They dig deep int the grund fr it. T get salt frm salt wells, peple put tw pipes (管子) int the grund. Water is sent dwn thrugh ne f the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up thrugh the ther pipe. Later, the salt is taken ut f the salt water.
Peple nce wrked hard t find and make salt. Nw, peple can buy it at any fd stre.
51．Sme early peple gt salt frm ________.
A．flwersB．fruitsC．treesD．rcks
52．Why did peple put sea water in the sun?
A．T get salt.B．T catch fish.
C．T wash clthes.D．T water crps.
53．Hw d peple get salt frm salt mines?
A．By mixing sand with gld.B．By digging deep int the grund.
C．By putting il n rcks.D．By thrwing stnes int the sea.
54．What is the right rder f getting salt frm salt wells?
a. The salt is taken ut f the salt water.
b. Water is sent dwn thrugh ne f the pipes.
c. The salt water is pushed up thrugh the ther pipe.
A．a-b-cB．b-c-aC．c-b-aD．b-a-c
55．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．wh discvered saltB．when we made salt
C．where salt cmes frmD．hw much salt we need
【答案】51．D 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】科普知识、说明文
【导语】本文主要介绍了盐从哪里来的。
51．细节理解题。根据“Sme early peple gt salt frm rcks.”可知，一些早期的人从岩石中得到盐。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“They tk sea water and put it in the sun. After a lng time, the water dried up (耗尽). Then peple culd get salt”可知，是为了得到盐，故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“They dig deep int the grund fr it. T get salt frm salt wells, peple put tw pipes (管子) int the grund.”可知，人们通过深挖地下来从盐矿中获取盐。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“Water is sent dwn thrugh ne f the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up thrugh the ther pipe. Later, the salt is taken ut f the salt water.”水通过其中一根管子往下输送。在盐井里，水和盐混合。它产生盐水。然后盐水通过另一根管子被推上来。然后，把盐从盐水中取出。由此可知，正确的顺序是：水通过其中一根管子往下输送→盐水从另一根管子被推上来→从盐水中取出盐。故选B。
55．主旨大意题。根据“Over the years, peple discvered different ways t get salt”，“Tday, peple still get salt frm the sea”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了盐从哪里来的。故选C。
The Internet is ften used t buy and sell prducts, pay bills, and cmmunicate with peple. But hw safe is it when yu use the Internet? Our magazine Interactins asked sme Internet users abut their experiences.
Linda, 29, nurse: I pay all my bills nline. One day, I received an email frm my bank. It tld me that smene was trying t take ut mney frm my accunt (账号), s I shuld email my passwrd (密码) t the “bank manager”. I felt smething was wrng, s I called my bank and asked abut the email. The bank said they never sent it. I realised that smene tried t cheat (欺骗) me f my mney. I’ll cntinue paying my bills this way, but I’ll be mre careful.
Emily, 22, ffice wrker: I was at wrk, and I sent an email t a friend f mine. I was telling her abut my prblems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend f Mark’s came ver t my desk. He said, “S yu think Mark is t strict?” My face was red. I chse the wrng name n my address list. It was my wn fault, s I’ll lk ver my emails mre carefully befre I click “Send” next time.
Thmas, 21, university student: I lve the Internet! I lk up lts f infrmatin nline. I ften buy things n the websites—furniture, clthes, CDs, even fds. I have als sld sme f my things n the Internet. I nly use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety prblem.
56．Where is the passage taken frm?
A．A diary.B．A nvel.C．A magazine.D．A histry bk.
57．Linda prbably gt the email frm a persn wh ________.
A．refused t lend mney t her
B．asked abut her experiences
C．sld things t her n the websites
D．tried t cheat her f her mney
58．The wrd “fault” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A．prjectB．mistakeC．advantageD．plan
59．Wh shared enjyable experiences accrding t the passage?
A．Linda.B．Emily.C．Mark.D．Thmas.
60．What is the best title f the passage?
A．The Internet: Hw Safe Is It?B．The Bank: Hw Useful Is It?
C．The Website: Hw Cheap Is It?D．The Magazine: Hw Amazing Is It?
【答案】56．C 57．D 58．B 59．D 60．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】记叙文、个人经历、网络的利弊
【导语】本文主要就互联网安全，介绍几位互联网用户的经历。
56．细节理解题。根据“Our magazine Interactins asked sme Internet users abut their experiences.”可知，本文来自杂志，故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“I realised that smene tried t cheat (欺骗) me f my mney.”可知，琳达可能是从一个想骗她钱的人那里收到这封邮件的，故选D。
58．词句猜测题。根据“I chse the wrng name n my address list. It was my wn fault”可知，我把通讯录上的名字选错了，这是自己的错，故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“I lve the Internet! ... I nly use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety prblem.”可知，Thmas分享了愉快的经历，故选D。
60．最佳标题题。本文主要就互联网安全，介绍几位互联网用户的经历。故选A。
2. 命题趋势：
文体分布：说明文占比60%，记叙文30%，应用文10%。
题型比例：细节题50%，主旨题20%，推断题20%，词义题10%。
1. 三步定位法（细节题）：
① 划题干关键词：人名、数字、专有名词等。
② 扫读原文定位：快速找到关键词所在段落。
③ 对比选项与原文：注意同义替换（如“buy”→“purchase”）。
2. 主旨题首尾法：
首段：引入主题，常含背景信息。
尾段：总结观点，提出建议/结论。
段落首句：多数说明文段落主旨句在首句。
3. 推断题逻辑链法：
① 找原文依据：明确支持答案的句子。
② 建逻辑链：依据→合理推断（避免跳跃）。
③ 排除主观项：删除无原文支持的选项。
4. 词义猜测上下文法：
同义线索：后文解释（如“”）。
反义线索：转折词（but/hwever）后的对比。
举例线索：such as/fr example后的例子。
即时训练（原创模拟题）
Passage 1
The Great Wall is ne f the greatest wnders f the wrld. It was first built ver 2,000 years ag t prtect China frm invaders. Tday, it is nt nly a symbl f Chinese culture but als a ppular turist attractin. Hwever, sme parts f the wall are being damaged by turists. T prtect it, visitrs are asked t fllw rules like n littering and n carving n the walls.
1. Why was the Great Wall first built?
A. T attract turists. B. T prtect China frm invaders.
C. T becme a cultural symbl. D. T prvide hiking rutes.
2. What is the main prblem mentined in the passage?
A. The wall is t ld. B. Turists damage the wall.
C. There are t many visitrs. D. The wall needs mre builders.
3. What des the wrd “invaders” mean?
A. Peple wh visit a place. B. Peple wh attack a cuntry.
C. Peple wh build walls. D. Peple wh make rules.
Passage 2
Amy wanted t buy a gift fr her mther’s birthday. She didn’t have much mney, s she decided t make a scarf by herself. She bught sme wl and spent three nights knitting. Althugh the scarf wasn’t perfect, her mther lved it because it was full f lve.
4. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Gifts are expensive. B. Handmade gifts are meaningful.
C. Amy is gd at knitting. D. Mthers lve scarves.
5. Why did Amy make a scarf herself?
A. She had n mney. B. She liked knitting.
C. Her mther asked her t. D. She wanted t save time.
答案与解析：
1. B（细节题，定位“ prtect China frm invaders”）
2. B（细节题，原文“sme by turists”）
3. B（词义题，上下文“”提示“攻击者”）
4. B（主旨题，强调“handmade”和“full f lve”）
5. A（推断题，原文“didn’t have much mney”）
易错点专练
（24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）
The Ppular Mvie ‘Ne Zha 2’ Takes the Internet by Strm
Recently, the Chinese animated mvie. ‘Ne Zha 2’ has becme a huge hit acrss the Internet. The film, which was released in 2019, tells the stry f a yung by named Ne Zha, wh is brn with special pwers but is feared and misunderstd by the peple in his village. Despite the challenges he faces, Ne Zha learns t embrace his destiny and fight fr what is right.
The mvie is based n a famus Chinese legend, but it adds mdern elements and stunning animatin t make the stry mre exciting and relatable. One f the mst memrable lines frm the mvie is when Ne Zha says, “I am the master f my wn fate!” This line has inspired many peple, especially yung viewers, t believe in themselves and take cntrl f their lives.
Anther classic mment in the film is when Ne Zha’s mentr, Taiyi Zhenren, tells him, “Yur life is yur wn, and n ne else can decide it fr yu.” This message f self-determinatin and curage has resnated (产生共鸣) with audiences arund the wrld.
The success f ‘Ne Zha 2’ is nt just due t its pwerful stry and beautiful animatin. The film als features a talented vice cast, a tuching sundtrack, and a mix f humr and actin that keeps viewers entertained frm beginning t end. It has brken bx ffice recrds in China and has gained internatinal recgnitin as ne f the best animated films f recent years.
Many peple see ‘Ne Zha’ as a symbl f Chinese culture and creativity. It shws that with hard wrk and imaginatin, Chinese filmmakers can create stries that tuch the hearts f peple everywhere.
1．What is the main tpic f the article?
A．The histry f Chinese animatin.B．The success and impact f the mvie Ne Zha 2.
C．The life f the directr f Ne Zha.D．The challenges f making animated films.
2．What is ne f Ne Zha 2’s mst famus lines in the mvie?
A．“I am the master f my wn fate!”B．“I will never give up!”
C．“Let’s fight tgether!”D．“This is my destiny!”
3．What des Taivi Zhenren tell Ne Zha?
A．“Yu must fllw the rules f the village.”
B．“Yur life is yur wn, and n ne else can decide it fr yu.”
C．“Yu shuld hide yur pwers frm thers.”
D．“Yu are nt strng enugh t change yur fate.”
4．Why has Ne Zha becme s ppular?
A．Because it is based n a famus American legend.
B．Because it has a pwerful stry, beautiful animatin, and inspiring messages.
C．Because it is a live-actin mvie.
D．Because it was made in Hllywd.
5．What des Ne Zha represent fr many peple?
A．A symbl f Chinese culture and creativitv.B．A stry abut mdern technlgy.
C．A warning abut the dangers f pwer.D．A cmedy with n deeper meaning.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】电影与戏剧、新闻报道、中华文化
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述了中国动画电影《哪吒2》的成功及其对观众的影响。
1．主旨大意题。根据“Recently, the Chinese animated mvie ‘Ne Zha 2’ has becme a huge hit acrss the Internet.”以及结合文章整体内容可知，文章主要讲述的是《哪吒2》的成功及其影响。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“One f the mst memrable lines frm the mvie is when Ne Zha says, ‘I am the master f my wn fate!’”可知，经典台词是“我命由我不由我”。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Anther classic mment in the film is when Ne Zha’s mentr, Taiyi Zhenren, tells him, ‘Yur life is yur wn, and n ne else can decide it fr yu.’”可知，他说“你的人生是你自己的，别人不能替你决定。”。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“The success f ‘Ne Zha 2’ is nt just due t its pwerful stry and beautiful animatin. The film als features a talented vice cast, a tuching sundtrack, and a mix f humr and actin that keeps viewers entertained frm beginning t end.”可知，电影受欢迎的原因是其强大的故事、精美的动画和鼓舞人心的信息。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“Many peple see ‘Ne Zha’ as a symbl f Chinese culture and creativity.”可知，哪吒代表了中国文化和创造力。故选A。
（2025·河南南阳·一模）Best Inventins f 2024
Every year, TIME magazine lists the best inventins. Sme slve big prblems, thers make life fun. Here are fur creative examples:
Clean Water fr Everyne
Many peple dn’t have clean water. A new filter (过滤器) cap can fix this. It fits n water bttles. Users fill the bttle frm rivers r lakes. The cap uses special materials t clean the water. One cap can make five liters (升) safe t drink every day.
Bike Bster
A small engine turns nrmal bikes int electric nes. It is fixed nt the bike wheel and helps riders g faster. Rescue teams use it n wheeled bards fr hurt peple. This speeds up medical care.
Clrful E-Bks
Reading cmics n e-readers used t be hard. Nw, a new e-reader shws bright clrs. Users can mark text with a special pen. It makes graphic (漫画) nvels lk great.
Play Withut a Screen
A gaming system (系统) desn’t need a TV. It uses special glasses t shw the game. The glasses fllw yur head mves and make it feel real. Players can cnnect them t phnes.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．What is the use f the “filter cap” ?
A．T make water bttles pretty.
B．T make water bttles lighter.
C．T clean dirty water fr drinking.
D．T recrd hw much water peple drink.
7．What d rescue wrkers use Bike Helper fr?
A．T make bikes g fasterB．T repair brken wheels
C．T carry hurt pepleD．T clean dirty water
8．What is special abut the new e-reader?
A．It can play music.
B．It is very cheap.
C．It wrks withut electricity.
D．It shws clrful pictures clearly.
9．Which inventin helps peple get medical care faster?
A．The filter cap.B．The Bike Bster.
C．The clrful e-reader.D．The gaming glasses.
10．Where is this text mst likely frm?
A．A travel guide.B．A news reprt.
C．A histry bk.D．A science magazine.
【答案】6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】发明与创造、说明文
【导语】本文介绍了《时代》杂志评选的2024年最佳发明，包括能够净化水的过滤瓶盖、让普通自行车变成电动车的小型发动机、支持彩色漫画阅读的新型电子阅读器，以及不需要电视屏幕的游戏系统。
6．细节理解题。根据“Many peple dn’t have clean water. A new filter (过滤器) cap can fix this.”可知，这种过滤瓶盖可以净化脏水，使其可饮用。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“Rescue teams use it n wheeled bards fr hurt peple. This speeds up medical care.”可知，救援人员使用它来运送伤员，使医疗救助更快。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“Nw, a new e-reader shws bright clrs.”可知，这款新型电子阅读器能够清晰显示彩色图片。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据“Rescue teams use it n wheeled bards fr hurt peple. This speeds up medical care.”可知，Bike Bster帮助救援人员更快地提供医疗救助。故选B。
10．推理判断题。本文介绍了几项创新发明，符合科技类文章的特点，最有可能来自科学杂志。故选D。
（2025·河南洛阳·一模）On Nvember 4, the Shenzhu-18 astrnauts—Ye Guangfu, Li Cng and Li Guangsu—returned t Earth safely after a six-mnth missin (任务) n the space statin. They stayed in rbit (轨道) fr 192 days and were all in gd health. The Shenzhu-18 manned missin was a big success.
Ye Guangfu, the missin leader, set a new recrd. He became the first Chinese astrnaut t spend mre than a year in space. Ye was als a part f the Shenzhu-13 missin frm Octber 2021 t April 2022. “Chinese astrnauts have flwn t space ne after anther. I believe the recrd fr the lngest time in space will be brken sn,” Ye said.
Li Cng has just cmpleted his first space missin. He said they wrked well tgether with the grund team. This helped them cmplete their tasks utside the spacecraft and d successful scientific research.
“We have all enjyed the feeling f weightlessness in space. It is exciting t return t Earth, but we are als sad t leave the wnders f space,” said Li Guangsu, wh als went n his first space missin.
The Shenzhu-18 spacecraft launched (发射) n April 25, 2024. During their missin, the astrnauts carried ut many experiments. They went utside the spacecraft twice, and their first spacewalk in May set a new recrd fr the lngest single spacewalk by Chinese astrnauts. The astrnauts als grew plants in the “space garden”. They grew cherry tmates and lettuce (莴苣). They even picked sme lettuce leaves t eat. “Being able t eat fresh vegetables in space was truly a great pleasure. These green plants als made ur wrk mre enjyable,” Li said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．Hw lng did Shenzhu-18 astrnauts stay in space?
A．Abut 4 mnths.B．Mre than 6 mnths.
C．Abut 12 mnths.D．Mre than 13 mnths.
12．What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Ye’s recrd is difficult t break.
B．China develps fast and well in space.
C．Only Chinese astrnauts can break the recrd.
D．China will create mre recrds in many fields.
13．Hw des Li Cng like their wrk with the grund team?
A．Special.B．Creative.C．Wnderful.D．Bring.
14．What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A．The launch date f the Shenzhu-18 spacecraft.
B．The psitive spirit f the Shenzhu-18 astrnauts.
C．The activities f Shenzhu-18 astrnauts in space.
D．The new discveries frm the Shenzhu-18 astrnauts.
15．What is the writer’s purpse in writing the text?
A．T shw the difficulties f the Shenzhu-18 manned missin.
B．T encurage mre peple t becme astrnauts in the future.
C．T cmpare the Shenzhu-18 manned missin with ther space missins.
D．T intrduce the grup members and the success f the Shenzhu-18manned missin.
【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】航天与航空、说明文
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟18号载人飞船成功返回地球，以及宇航员们在太空中的生活和工作。
11．细节理解题。根据文中第一段中“They stayed in rbit fr 192 days and were all in gd health.”可知，神舟18号宇航员在太空中执行了192天的任务，六个多月。故选B。
12．词句猜测题。根据文中画线句前一句“Chinese astrnauts have flwn t space ne after anther.”可知，中国宇航员一个接一个地飞向太空，说明中国在太空领域发展得很快。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据文中第三段中“He said they wrked well tgether with the grund team.”可知，Li Cng说他们与地面团队合作得很好。由此可推知，Li Cng认为他们的团队很棒。故选C。
14．主旨大意题。根据文中“During their missin, the astrnauts carried ut many experiments.”及通读第五段可知，本段主要介绍了神舟18号宇航员在太空中的活动。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据文中“On Nvember 4, the Shenzhu-18 astrnauts—Ye Guangfu, Li Cng and Li Guangsu—returned t Earth safely after a six-mnth missin n the space statin.”及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了神舟18号载人飞船成功返回地球，以及宇航员们在太空中的生活和工作。故选D。
（2025·山西·一模）Tired f the same daily rutine? Discver sme cl apps that are ready t paint yur life with vivid clrs and make every day mre enjyable.
16．Which app is suitable fr repeated schedules?
A．My Study Life.B．Slwly.C．Sleep Cycle.
17．Hw des Sleep Cycle study peple’s sleep?
A．By waking peple up at a set time.
B．By cmparing different peple’s sleep.
C．By listening t the sunds peple make.
18．In what way des Slwly wrk like in the ld days?
A．It searches fr the pen pals f a like mind.
B．It takes the pen pal a few days t get a letter.
C．It prvides different languages t chse frm.
19．What d these apps have in cmmn?
A．They are all develped fr students.
B．They can all meet the user’ persnal needs.
C．They all put traditin with mdern technlgy.
20．Why is the pster made?
A．T teach hw t turn life frm tiring t enjyable.
B．T intrduce apps that make life easier and mre fun.
C．T shw the imprtance f making clrful daily rutines.
【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】说明文、时文/广告/布告、发明与创造
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了三款应用程序的功能和特点，旨在帮助读者通过使用这些应用使日常生活更加丰富多彩和有趣。
16．细节理解题。根据文中“My Study Life is great fr repeated daily r weekly schedules.”可知，My Study Life适合用于重复的日程安排。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据文中“It ‘listens’ fr sleep talking, cughing and ther sunds yu make t study hw well yu sleep.”可知，Sleep Cycle通过监听人们发出的声音来研究睡眠。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据文中“The further away yur pen pal lives, the lnger it will take fr them t get yur letter, which might be a few days fr thse really far away.”可知，Slwly 的工作方式与过去一样，需要几天时间才能收到信件。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据文中对三款应用的介绍，“One f the best things is that yu can make it fit yur needs…It can even develp a sleep plan just fr yu…yu can either search fr pen pals r let the app match yu with like-minded thers”可知，My Study Life可以根据用户需求定制日程，Sleep Cycle可以根据用户的睡眠情况制定睡眠计划，Slwly可以根据用户的选择找到笔友，因此，这些应用都能满足用户的个人需求。故选B。
20．主旨大意题。根据文中“Discver sme cl apps that are ready t paint yur life with vivid clrs and make every day mre enjyable.”可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一些让生活更轻松、更有趣的应用程序。故选B。
（2025·河南洛阳·一模）
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．What des the underlined wrd “relics” mean?
A．Hpes fr the future.B．Beliefs abut past things.
C．Objects frm the past.D．Memries fr the present.
22．What can we learn frm pttery and brnze things?
A．Mst f them are racle bnes.
B．They shw the Shang peple’s skills and living standards.
C．They shw peple’s respect fr nature and pwer.
D．Neither f them recrd the Shang peple’s daily lives.
23．When shuld yu buy the ticket t the museum?
A．Befre 5:30 p. m.B．Befre 8:30 a. m.
C．Befre 4:30 p. m.D．Befre 5:30 a. m.
24．Hw much will they pay if an adult and his tw children visit the museum?
A．160 yuan.B．200 yuan.C．240 yuan.D．320 yuan.
25．Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A．A gegraphy textbkB．A schl ntice.
C．A health magazine.D．A travel guide.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文、景点/建筑
【导语】本文主要介绍了殷墟博物馆的相关信息，包括开放时间、票价等。
21．词句猜测题。根据“The museum has nearly 4,000 histrical relics.”可知，relics指的是博物馆中的历史文物，即来自过去的物品。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“They shw us hw gd the Shang peple were at making things and hw nice their lives were.”可知，陶器和青铜器展示了商朝人的制作技能和生活水平。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Ticket sales stp at 16:30 and the museum clses at 17:30.”可知，购票应在下午4:30之前完成。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“80 yuan fr an adult (Half price fr a child)”可知，成人票价为80元，儿童票价为40元。因此，一个成人和两个儿童的总费用为80 + 40 + 40 = 160元。故选A。
25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了殷墟博物馆的历史、展品、开放时间和票价等信息，类似于旅游指南的内容。故选D。
（24-25九年级下·黑龙江绥化·阶段练习）Tennis has always attracted the attentin f the wrld. The fllwing fur players all have their wn characteristics and strengths in the tennis wrld, bringing wnderful games t the audience.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．What achievement did Zheng Qinwen make at the 2024 Paris Olympics?
A．She wn the silver medal.
B．She defeated all her ppnents easily.
C．She wn China’s first Olympic gld in tennis singles.
27．Hw many times has Iga Swiatek wn the French Open?
A．Twice.B．Three times.C．Fur times.
28．Where is Dnna Vekic frm?
A．Pland.B．Cratia.C．Slvakia.
29．What is Anna Karlina Schmiedlva knwn fr?
A．Her pwerful serve.
B．Her excellent ball cntrl and strategic play.
C．Her fast running speed.
30．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．They are all gd at playing vlleyball.
B．Zheng Qinwen ended Swiatek’s 23-match winning streak n clay.
C．Dnna Vekic is knwn fr her excellent ball cntrl and strategic play.
【答案】26．C 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】记叙文、体育名人
【导语】本文主要介绍了四位网球运动员的成就和特点。
26．细节理解题。根据“At the 2024 Paris Olympics, she wn China’s first Olympic gld in tennis singles”可知，郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会上赢得了中国首个网球单打奥运金牌。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“She is a fur-time French Open champin.”可知，伊加·斯维亚特克赢得了四次法网冠军。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Dnna Vekic frm Cratia is a strng tennis player.”可知，唐娜·维基奇来自克罗地亚。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“She has achieved gd results in many cmpetitins and is knwn fr her excellent ball cntrl and strategic play”可知，安娜·卡罗琳娜·施密德洛娃以出色的控球和战略打法而闻名。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Zheng Qinwen defeated (击败) her in the wmen’s singles semifinals at the Paris Olympics, ending Swiatek’s 23-match winning streak n clay.”可知，郑钦文结束了斯维亚特克的23连胜。故选B。
（24-25九年级下·江西吉安·开学考试）“Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea” has becme a huge hit in China since its release n January 29, 2025. This animated (动画的) mvie, directed by Jiazi, has caught the attentin f bth kids and adults.
The mvie stands ut with its amazing special effects. Mre than 1,900 special effect shts bring the stry t life. An engine named “Dynamic Ink Wash Rendering Engine” was develped by the team. It mixes traditinal Chinese painting with 3D animatin, creating breathtaking scenes such as the attacks f the sea mnsters and the huge vid rift.
The actin scenes are als a big draw. The battles between Nezha and the Immrtal Lrd f Infinity are extremely exciting. Their every mve is full f energy, and the exhibitin f varius magical pwers makes the battle even mre spectacular. Nezha’s brave and fearless fighting style, cmbined with the Immrtal Lrd f Infinity’s mysterius and pwerful magic, makes every mment f the battle full f suspense and visual impact.
Mrever, the mvie expands the wrld it set up befre. It desn’t just tell a stry abut ne character but dives deeper int the cnflicts between different grups and the verturning f rules. It als tuches n sme real - life issues like “labeling in sciety”, which makes the audience think abut the unfairness and fixed ideas in ur daily lives.
The film has achieved great success at the bx ffice. By February 10, 2025, it had earned ver 8. 353 billin yuan, ranking first n the Chinese film bx - ffice list. It has als made histry in the glbal film market.
31．Hw many special effect shts are there in “Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea”?
A．Over 1,800.B．Over 1,900.C．Abut 1,900.D．Less than 1,900.
32．What des the underlined wrd “breathtaking” mean in the passage?
A．Cmfrtable.B．Bring.C．Amazing.D．Terrible.
33．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．It tells the stry f Nezha in the mvie.
B．It shws the special effects f the mvie.
C．It talks abut the success and features f “Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea”.
D．It intrduces the directr f the mvie.
34．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
35．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．The Stry f Nezha
B．The Special Effects f an Animated Mvie
C．“Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea”: A Big Success
D．The Directr f “Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea”
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】说明文、电影与戏剧
【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒：魔童闹海》的成功及其特点，包括特效、动作场面、故事深度和社会意义，并强调了其在票房和全球电影市场中的历史性成就。
31．细节理解题。根据“Mre than 1,900 special effect shts bring the stry t life”可知，电影中有超过1900个特效镜头，故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据“It mixes traditinal Chinese painting with 3D animatin, creating breathtaking scenes such as the attacks f the sea mnsters and the huge vid rift. ”可知，它将传统国画与3D动画相结合，创造了令人惊叹的场景，划线单词表示“令人惊叹的”，与amazing意思相近。故选C。
33．主旨大意题。本文介绍了电影《哪吒：魔童闹海》的成功及其特点，故选C。
34．篇章结构题。第一段引入背景，第二、三、四段分别从特效、战斗场面、主题内涵等方面展开，最后一段总结其票房成绩和影响力，属于总分总结构。故选B。
35．标题归纳题。本文介绍了电影《哪吒：魔童闹海》的成功及其特点，所以C项“《哪吒之魔子》：大获成功”最符合文意。故选C。
（2025·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In recent years, China has intrduced a great trade-in plicy (政策) which has truly changed ur lives a lt. The trade-in plicy was made t encurage peple t trade in ld prducts fr new nes.
This plicy allws peple t trade in their ld things, like ld TVs, mbile phnes r cars, fr new nes. Besides these, tilets, sfas, lamps are allwed t be traded in. Of curse, there are als sme prducts that are nt cvered by the plicy, such as ld clthes, ld tables and ther ld prducts that d nt meet envirnmental prtectin standards.
The gvernment ffers help t encurage peple t buy better things in this way. Fr example, in the car market, if yu have an ld car and want a new electric r ther kinds f cars, the gvernment can help yu pay less mney. S yu can get a better car mre easily and have a better daily ride. Maybe in the future it will prvide supprt in technlgy and advertising.
The benefits f this plicy are clear. Fr us, it gives us the chance t use nicer and mre mdern prducts. We can save ur mney and it als helps us t prtect the envirnment because the ld things we trade can be recycled well. Fr businesses, mre peple will cme t buy prducts because f the gd trade-in plicy. S the businessmen can sell mre prducts and make mre mney. Then they will want t make better prducts.
China’s trade-in plicy brings a better life fr everyne. It’s really a win-win plicy.
36．Why was the trade-in plicy made?
A．T encurage peple t prduce new prducts.
B．T encurage peple t buy a lt f new prducts.
C．T encurage peple t trade ld prducts fr new nes.
37．What can peple trade in accrding t the plicy?
A．Old tables.B．Old fridges.C．Old clthes.
38．Hw des the gvernment help peple in the trade-in plicy?
A．By helping peple pay less.
B．By giving technical supprt.
C．By advertising the new prducts.
39．What des the underlined wrd “benefits” prbably mean?
A．Advantages.B．Prblems.C．Risks.
40．What is best title f the passage?
A．Prtect the envirnment.
B．Develp China’s market.
C．Intrduce trade-in plicy.
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】政治/政策、说明文
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国近年来推出的以旧换新政策，该政策鼓励人们用旧产品换取新产品，旨在改善人们的生活质量、促进环保以及推动经济发展。
36．细节理解题。根据“The trade-in plicy was made t encurage peple t trade in ld prducts fr new nes.”可知，以旧换新政策的目的是鼓励人们用旧产品换取新产品。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“This plicy allws peple t trade in their ld things, like ld TVs, mbile phnes r cars, fr new nes. Besides these, tilets, sfas, lamps are allwed t be traded in.”可知，人们可以以旧换新的产品包括旧电视、手机、汽车、马桶、沙发和灯具等，而旧衣服、旧桌子等不符合环保标准的产品不在政策范围内。旧冰箱可以进行以旧换新。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Fr example, in the car market, if yu have an ld car and want a new electric r ther kinds f cars, the gvernment can help yu pay less mney.”可知，政府通过帮助人们支付更少的钱来支持以旧换新政策。故选A。
39．词句猜测题。根据“Fr us, it gives us the chance t use nicer and mre mdern prducts.”可知，以旧换新给我们带来的好处是它让我们有机会使用更好、更现代的产品。“benefits”指的是政策带来的好处或优势，与选项A意思相近。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕中国推出的以旧换新政策展开，介绍了政策的目的、适用范围、政府支持以及政策带来的好处。因此，选项C“引入以旧换新政策”最适合当标题。故选C。
（2025·山西晋中·一模）As the New Year f 2025 arrives, students are full f hpe. T find ut their gals, we interviewed several Grade nine students abut their New Year’s reslutins.
After chatting with these students, we can feel hw excited they are fr the new year. We really hpe they can keep ging and make their dreams cme true. We can’t wait t see hw much they will grw!
41．What is Teng Fei’s New Year’s reslutin?
A．Imprving English.B．Imprving PE.C．Starting paper-cutting.
42．Hw des Fu Xing plan t prepare fr the PE test?
A．By lking fr vides n the Internet.
B．By listening t English tapes and reading stries.
C．By running, jumping rpe and playing ball games.
43．What will Wang Yaming d t start paper-cutting?
A．Practice every day after schl.
B．Buy sme bks abut paper-cutting.
C．Lk fr easy-t-fllw vides n the Internet.
44．What d the three interviews have in cmmn?
A．They shw hw t develp hbbies.
B．They share plans fr persnal grwth.
C．They tell the different methds f study.
45．What is the purpse f this passage?
A．T tell students t value time.
B．T help students pass the test.
C．T encurage students t make plans.
【答案】41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】计划、记叙文
【导语】本文采访了几位九年级学生，分享了他们的新年决心，包括提高英语水平、加强体育锻炼和发展新爱好，旨在鼓励学生制定计划并实现目标。
41．细节理解题。根据“As the new year arrives, the Zhngka is arund the crner, imprving my English is my tp reslutin.”可知，随着新年到来，中考临近，提高英语是Teng Fei的首要新年决心。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“This year, I’ll run fr 15 minutes every mrning. After schl, I’ll jump rpe fr a while. On weekends, I’ll play ball games with my friends.”可知，Fu Xing为了准备中考体育测试，计划每天早上跑步 15 分钟，放学后跳绳一会儿，周末和朋友一起打球，所以他是通过跑步、跳绳和打球来准备体育测试的。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“First, I’ll lk fr easy-t-fllw vides n the Internet every Saturday and Sunday. These vides will teach me hw t fld the paper and use scissrs.”可知，Wang Yaming为了开始学习剪纸，首先会在每个周六和周日在网上寻找容易跟随学习的视频，通过这些视频学习折纸和使用剪刀。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“As the new year arrives, the Zhngka is arund the crner, imprving my English is my tp reslutin.”以及“I decide t get strnger.”以及“With the new year starting, I want t start a new hbby: paper-cutting.”可知，这三个采访的共同点是他们都分享了个人成长的计划。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“We really hpe they can keep ging and make their dreams cme true. We can’t wait t see hw much they will grw!”可知，本文表达了希望学生们坚持下去实现梦想的期望，整体目的是通过展示这些学生的计划，鼓励其他学生也制定自己的计划。故选C。
（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）Recently, a lt f freigners cme t visit China. Here are the travel feelings psted by three blggers (博主) n the Internet.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
46．Where is Katie frm?
A．Canada.B．America.C．Australia.
47．Which city did Sandy and Jhn bth visit?
A．Beijing.B．Xi’an.C．Chengdu.
48．What can we infer (推断) frm Sandy’s experience?
A．Chinese fd is ppular nly in Xi’an and Chengdu.
B．Mre and mre Australians will cme t China just fr fd.
C．Chinese fd is very much lved fr its rich tastes.
49．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passages?
A．Freigners dn’t like the lifestyle in China.
B．China has delicius fd and a safe envirnment.
C．Only big cities in China are wrth visiting.
50．What is the main idea f the three passages?
A．Three freign blggers’ experiences and feelings during their trips in China.
B．Hw t travel and eat in China.
C．The differences between China and ther cuntries.
【答案】46．B 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】个人经历、旅行、记叙文
【导语】本文介绍了三个外国人在中国旅游的经历和感受。
46．细节理解题。根据“I’m Katie frm America and have been in China fr a while.”可知，我是来自美国的凯蒂，已经在中国待了一段时间了。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“I’m Jhn frm Canada and had an amazing time in Chengdu.”及“Later in Chengdu, I was brave enugh t try maptfu.”可知，桑迪和约翰都访问过成都。故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据“The crispy (酥脆的) bread filled with sft, tasty meat was s delicius. I culdn’t stp eating it. Later in Chengdu, I was brave enugh t try maptfu. The mment it tuched my tngue (舌头), the ht taste made my taste buds (味蕾) wake up. I really lve Chinese fd nw!”可推知，中国菜因其丰富的味道而备受喜爱。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“The crispy (酥脆的) bread filled with sft, tasty meat was s delicius.”及“Plice are ften seen n the street, and safety cameras are everywhere.”可知，中国有美味的食物和安全的环境。故选B。
50．主旨大意题。根据“I’m Sandy frm Australia, and my recent trip t China was a fd lver’s dream!”和句子“I’m Jhn frm Canada and had an amazing time in Chengdu.”以及“I’m Katie frm America and have been in China fr a while.”可知，本文介绍了三位外国博主在中国旅行期间的经历和感受。故选A。
（2025·山东滨州·一模）With red handkerchiefs spinning (手绢转动) at fingertips, 16 rbts were mving their feet and shaking their bdies t the music, dancing Yangge with human dancers n the stage.
This is a picture that happened at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala when rbts perfrmed “YangBOT” n January 28th, 2025. “YangBOT”, a special perfrmance at the Gala, is a creative cmbinatin (结合) f traditinal Chinese culture and mdern technlgy. The shw cmbined Yangge, a traditinal flk dance, with rbts and artificial intelligence (AI). In the perfrmance, humanid rbts (rbts shaped like humans) dressed in clrful cstumes danced Yangge. They spun the red handkerchiefs and frmed creative grup patterns. Their mvements were very smth and natural, just like humans. These rbts were develped by Unitree, a Chinese rbtics cmpany.
“YangBOT” became a ht tpic n scial media and wn the hearts f millins f peple after the Gala. Peple praised it fr its creativity and bringing smething fresh t the stage. Sme even said it was their favrite perfrmance at the Gala. As a yung man said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance tgether!”
Zhang Yimu, the directr f the perfrmance, explained, “This dance isn’t just fun, and it shws hw technlgy can bring new life t traditins.” Many peple said they tk pride in the cultural inheritance (传承) and were amazed at hw fast technlgy develps.
The perfrmance shws hw much technlgy has imprved and hw it can be used t brighten traditinal culture like Yangge. It is als a great way t change ur life with the cmbinatin f traditin and mdern technlgy.
51．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By telling a stry abut Spring Festival.
B．By listing numbers abut mdern technlgy.
C．By describing a scene f a special perfrmance.
D．By asking questins abut Spring Festival Gala.
52．What did the rbts d in the “YangBOT” perfrmance?
A．They sang traditinal flk sngs.B．They played musical instruments.
C．They drew pictures abut the future.D．They spun handkerchiefs and danced Yangge.
53．Which might NOT be peple’s reactin (反应) t “YangBOT”?
A．They said it was t cmmn.B．They enjyed the perfrmance a lt.
C．They were amazed at AI technlgy.D．They praised its creativity and freshness.
54．What’s the purpse f this passage?
A．T teach us the latest AI technlgy.
B．T intrduce the Spring Festival Gala.
C．T tell us the imprtance f traditinal Chinese culture.
D．T encurage us t develp technlgy and inherit culture.
55．What culd be the best title fr this passage?
A．Chinese New Year’s EveB．The Spring Festival Gala
C．“YangBOT” n Spring Festival GalaD．Humanid Rbts Develped by Unitree
【答案】51．C 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】说明文、音乐与舞蹈、科学技术
【导语】本文主要介绍了“YangBOT”在春节联欢晚会上的表演，展现了传统中国文化与现代科技的结合，并强调了其创新性和对传统文化的传承。
51．细节理解题。根据“With red handkerchiefs spinning (手绢转动) at fingertips, 16 rbts were mving their feet and shaking their bdies t the music, dancing Yangge with human dancers n the stage.”可知，是通过描述一个特别的表演场景开始的这篇文章。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“In the perfrmance, humanid rbts (rbts shaped like humans) dressed in clrful cstumes danced Yangge. They spun the red handkerchiefs and frmed creative grup patterns.”可知，它们转手绢，跳秧歌。故选D。
53．推理判断题。根据“Peple praised it fr its creativity and bringing smething fresh t the stage.”可知，人们并不认为这个表演普通。故选A。
54．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“YangBOT”在春节联欢晚会上的表演，并强调了其创新性和对传统文化的传承，因此目的是鼓励我们发展技术和继承文化。故选D。
55．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“YangBOT”在春节联欢晚会上的表演，展现了传统中国文化与现代科技的结合，并强调了其创新性和对传统文化的传承。因此最合适的标题是“‘YangBOT’亮相春晚”。故选C。
（2025·河北承德·一模）Since ancient times, peple have lked up at the stars, telling stries f wnder and dreaming f explring space. China, with its lng histry and rich culture, is nt different. China has made great prgress in space explratin. It has fund inspiratin (灵感) in its ld stries t name its satellites and spacecraft. This cnnects the past with the future.
One well-knwn stry in Chinese is abut the Mnkey King, Sun Wukng. He is brave, clever, and always curius. Sun Wukng can travel anywhere in the wrld with just ne jump, shwing the adventurus spirit f China’s space prgram. S, it’s n surprise that China’s pwerful space telescpe, which lks deep int space, is named “Sun Wukng”. This name hnrs the Mnkey King’s space adventures and shws China’s desire t discver the space. Anther her frm ancient tales is Yu the Great. He is knwn fr cntrlling flds and starting the Xia Dynasty. Yu’s hard wrk in managing waters reflects the curage and creativity needed in space explratin. Therefre, a grup f Chinese satellites that help mnitr and manage water frm space are called “Yu” satellites.
These naming chices are nt just symbls. They shw a deep respect fr traditin that knwledge and dreams cntinue thrugh generatins. By naming their spacecraft after the classical characters and stries, Chinese space scientists are hnring their cultural rts and shwing their hpe t use mdern technlgy t achieve ancient dreams f understanding the space.
China’s space prgram, thrugh its creative naming, puts traditinal culture int tday’s scientific effrts. It shws hw the wisdm, curage, and imaginatin f the past guide us as we explre the unknwn wrld. As China reaches fr the stars, it stays rted in its rich histry while cnfidently mving twards the future.
56．In China, where d space scientists get inspiratin when naming satellites?
A．Frm ancient stries.B．Frm traditinal festivals.
C．Frm famus buildings.D．Frm ppular inventins.
57．What des the underlined wrd “desire” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Imaginatin.B．Advantage.C．Hpe.D．Failure.
58．Hw des the writer supprt his pinin in Paragraph 2?
A．By listing numbers.B．By cmparing facts.
C．By giving examples.D．By reprting results.
59．What d the naming chices f Chinese spacecraft shw?
A．A curage t break away frm traditin.B．An effrt t explre the unknwn wrld.
C．A develpment in mdern Chinese science.D．A deep respect fr Chinese traditin.
60．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．The Histry f Space Explratin in ChinaB．The Imprtance f Chinese Traditinal CultureC．The Creative Names f China’s Space PrgramD．The Achievements f China’s Space Prgram
【答案】56．A 57．C 58．C 59．D 60．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】说明文、航天与航空
【导语】本文主要讨论了中国太空计划如何通过从古代故事中获取灵感来命名航天器，展示了中国在太空探索中对传统文化的尊重和传承。
56．细节理解题。根据“China has made great prgress in space explratin. It has fund inspiratin in its ld stries t name its satellites and spacecraft.”可知，中国的航天科学家在命名卫星时从古老的故事中获得了灵感。故选A。
57．词句猜测题。根据“This name hnrs the Mnkey King’s space adventures and shws China’s desire t discver the space.”可知这个名字是表达了中国探索太空的愿望，“desire”在这里表示“希望”或“渴望”。故选C。
58．推理判断题。根据“One well-knwn stry in Chinese is abut the Mnkey King…Anther her frm ancient tales is Yu the Great.”可知，作者通过举例来支持他的观点。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“These naming chices are nt just symbls. They shw a deep respect fr traditin that knwledge and dreams cntinue thrugh generatins.”可知，中国航天器的命名选择显示了对中国传统文化的深厚尊重。故选D。
60．最佳标题题。根据“China’s space prgram, thrugh its creative naming, puts traditinal culture int tday’s scientific effrts.”可知本文主要讲述了中国航天计划通过创造性的命名将传统文化融入现代科学努力中。故选C。
（2025·湖北黄冈·一模）
①D yu knw that China has carried ut anther exciting space missin (任务)? It’s called Shenzhu-19, and it’s anther amazing jurney t ur space statin.
②Three astrnauts, Cai Xuzhe, Sng Lingdng and Wang Haze, are part f this missin. Cai is the cmmander (指令长), and he nce flew t space in 2022 with the Shenzhu-14 missin. Bth Sng and Wang were brn in the 1990s. They are new t space travel, but they are very experienced. Sng used t be an air frce pilt, and Wang is China’s nly wman space flight engineer. She is als the third Chinese wman t g n a space missin after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping.
③The Shenzhu-19 spaceship tk ff frm Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the early mrning n Octber 30, 2024. They went up int space and met the Shenzhu-18 astrnauts at the space statin. They will stay there fr mnths and d many imprtant jbs.
④During their time in space, the astrnauts will d scientific experiments (实验), g n spacewalks, and even help with building and fixing things utside the space statin. They will als teach us abut space thrugh educatinal activities. After their wrk is dne, they are expected t cme back t the earth in late April r early May this year.
⑤Let’s keep ur eyes n the stars and dream abut the exciting things we can learn frm this missin. Maybe ne day we’ll be part f China’s space adventures t!
61．Which f the fllwing statements abut the astrnauts f Shenzhu-19 is True?
A．Sng Lingdng was an army fficer befre.
B．All three astrnauts have been t space befre.
C．Cai Xuzhe carried ut the Shenzhu-14 missin.
D．Wang Haze is the first Chinese wman space flight astrnaut.
62．What will the astrnauts d during the missin?
a. d sme experiments b. g n spacewalks
c. take a vacatin in space d. teach students abut space
A．abcB．bcdC．cdaD．abd
63．Hw lng will the astrnauts stay in space?
A．Fr abut a mnth.B．Fr less than three mnths.
C．Fr arund half a year.D．Fr ver a year.
64．What is the article mainly abut?
A．The histry f space explratin.B．Anther space missin f China.
C．Astrnauts’ persnal stries.D．China’s space plan.
65．Which is the right structure f the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2...)
A．B．C．D．
【答案】61．C 62．D 63．C 64．B 65．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】航天与航空、说明文
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国神舟十九号载人航天任务及其宇航员的相关信息。
61．细节理解题。根据“Cai is the cmmander, and he nce flew t space in 2022 with the Shenzhu-14 missin.”可知蔡旭哲曾执行过神舟十四号任务，故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据“the astrnauts will d scientific experiments, g n spacewalks, and even help with building and fixing things utside the space statin. They will als teach us abut space thrugh educatinal activities.”可知宇航员将进行科学实验、太空行走、帮助建造和维修空间站外部设施，并通过教育活动教授太空知识，故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据“The Shenzhu-19 spaceship tk ff frm Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the early mrning n Octber 30, will stay there fr mnths and d many imprtant jbs.”和“they are expected t cme back t the earth in late April r early May this year.”可知宇航员在2024年10月30日出发，将在太空停留数月，预计在4月底或5月初返回地球，故选C。
64．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国神舟十九号载人航天任务及其宇航员的相关信息，故选B。
65．篇章结构题。根据文章段落内容，第一段介绍任务背景，第二段介绍宇航员信息，第三段介绍发射和对接情况，第四段介绍任务内容，第五段总结展望，全文是总分总。故选A。
（2025·山西朔州·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
In tday’s digital age, artificial intelligence (AI) has becme an imprtant part f ur lives. Amng different AI tls, Duba, Kimi, and DeepSeek are quite ppular amng students. Let’ s take a lk at hw they are different.
Different tls have different uses. Students can chse an AI tl that is fit fr them accrding t their different learning needs.
66．If yu want t knw English grammar, which AI tl can yu use?
A．Duba.B．Kimi.C．DeepSeek.
67．What is the advantage f Kimi?
A．It shines in inspiring creativity.
B．It is great fr language-skill imprvement.
C．It’s quite helpful fr knwledge-gathering.
68．Hw des DeepSeek mainly help t wrk?
A．By ffering interesting ideas.
B．By explaining the wrk theme.
C．By prviding useful infrmatin.
69．What d the three AI tls have in cmmn accrding t this reading material?
A．They can create many learning tls.
B．They are very liked by students.
C．They can check mistakes fr writing.
70．What is the purpse f the passage?
A．T intrduce tls t imprve writing.
B．T shw great changes that AI brings t us.
C．T encurage students t use the AI tls prperly.
【答案】66．A 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】科学技术、说明文
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了三种在学生中流行的人工智能工具（Duba、Kimi、DeepSeek）及其各自的特点和用途，帮助学生根据学习需求选择合适的工具。
66．细节理解题。根据文章“Duba is knwn fr its excellent language-learning assistance. It can explain grammar pints clearly.”（Duba以其出色的语言学习辅助功能而闻名，它可以清楚的解释语法点。）可知，Duba适合用来学习英语语法。故选A。
67．细节理解题。根据文章“Kimi, n the ther hand, pays mre attentin t creative inspiratin.”（另一方面，Kimi更注重创意灵感）可知，Kimi的优势在于激发创造力。故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据文章“DeepSeek is pwerful in knwledge-based learning. It has a large number f infrmatin in different fields.”（DeepSeek在知识学习方面非常强大，它拥有大量不同领域的信息）可知，DeepSeek主要通过提供有用的信息来帮助学习。故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据文章“In tday’s digital age, artificial intelligence (AI) has becme an imprtant part f ur lives. Amng different AI tls, Duba, Kimi, and DeepSeek are quite ppular amng students.”（在当今的数字时代，人工智能已经成为我们生活中的一个重要部分。在不同的人工智能工具中，Duba，Kimi，和DeepSeek在学生中很受欢迎。）可知，这三种AI工具的共同点是它们都受到学生的喜爱。故选B。
70．主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容，尤其是最后一段“Students can chse an AI tl that is fit fr them accrding t their different learning needs.”（学生可以根据不同的学习需求选择适合他们的AI工具）可知，文章的目的是鼓励学生正确使用AI工具。故选C。
（2025·吉林·模拟预测）The Wrld Envirnment Day is celebrated n June 5th every year. It is a day t raise awareness abut envirnmental prtectin. This year’s theme is “Ecsystem Restratin”.
Ecsystem restratin means bringing back the balance f nature. It includes activities such as planting trees, cleaning rivers, and prtecting wildlife. When we restre ecsystems, we can imprve the quality f the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the land we live n.
Many cuntries are taking actin t restre their ecsystems. Fr example, in sme places, peple are planting millins f trees t create new frests. In thers, rivers are being cleaned up t make the water safe fr fish and ther animals. Scientists are als wrking hard t prtect endangered species.
Hwever, ecsystem restratin is nt an easy task. It requires the effrts f everyne. We can all d ur part, such as reducing waste, using less water, and recycling. Only by wrking tgether can we make ur planet a better place.
71．When is the Wrld Envirnment Day celebrated?
A．On May 6th.B．On June 5th.C．On July 5th.D．On August 6th.
72．What is this year’s theme f the Wrld Envirnment Day?
A．Prtect the WildlifeB．Clean the Rivers
C．Ecsystem RestratinD．Reduce Waste
73．What des ecsystem restratin include?
A．Cutting dwn trees.B．Plluting rivers.
C．Planting trees, cleaning rivers, and prtecting wildlife.D．Killing endangered species.
74．Why are many cuntries taking actin t restre their ecsystems?
A．T make mre mney.B．T imprve the quality f the air, water, and land.
C．T cut dwn mre trees.D．T have mre endangered species.
75．What can we d t help with ecsystem restratin?
A．Increase waste.B．Use mre water.C．Recycle.D．Hunt mre wildlife.
【答案】71．B 72．C 73．C 74．B 75．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】说明文、环境保护
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界环境日的主题“生态系统恢复”及其重要性，并呼吁大家共同努力保护环境。
71．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The Wrld Envirnment Day is celebrated n June 5th every year.”可知，世界环境日在6月5日庆祝。故选B。
72．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“This year’s theme is ‘Ecsystem Restratin’.”可知，今年世界环境日的主题是生态系统恢复。故选C。
73．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It includes activities such as planting trees, cleaning rivers, and prtecting wildlife.”可知，生态系统恢复包括植树、清理河流和保护野生动物。故选C。
74．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When we restre ecsystems, we can imprve the quality f the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the land we live n.”可知，许多国家采取行动恢复生态系统是为了改善空气、水和土地的质量。故选B。
75．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“We can all d ur part, such as reducing waste, using less water, and recycling.”可知，我们可以通过回收利用来帮助生态系统恢复。故选C。
My Study Life is great fr repeated daily r weekly schedules. One f the best things is that yu can make it fit yur needs. Whether yu want t create a class schedule r just need an easy way t keep track f yur hmewrk, this app ffers many settings t help yu. With it, yu can easily add tasks, curses and exams t yur weekly timetable. When adding curses, yu can put in infrmatin abut these curses, such as rm number, subject area and time.
Welcme t the wrld f better sleep with the Sleep Cycle app! It “listens” fr sleep talking, cughing and ther sunds yu make t study hw well yu sleep. It des nt wake yu up at a set time like ther alarms but find the best time t wake yu up gently. It lets yu cmpare yur sleep with thers. It can even develp a sleep plan just fr yu. T use it, all yu need t d is t turn it n befre bed and place yur phne smewhere near yu.
Slwly can help yu stay in tuch with smene by mail, just like in the ld days. The app puts traditinal mail with mdern technlgy. By using the app, yu can either search fr pen pals r let the app match yu with like-minded thers. Yu can als chse different languages t write t yur pen pal. The further away yur pen pal lives, the lnger it will take fr them t get yur letter, which might be a few days fr thse really far away.
Splendid Shang is n shw
Mre than 3,000 years ag, in Henan’s Anyang, the peple f the Shang Dynasty built their capital. This place nw is knwn as Yinxu.
Nwadays, a new building f the Yinxu Museum is pen. It can help us learn abut hw peple lived a lng time ag.
The museum has nearly 4,000 histrical relics. Lts f them are racle bnes (甲骨). These bnes tell us many things abut the time f the Shang, such as the weather, wars and the king’s family.
There is als pttery (陶器) and brnze (青铜) things in the museum. They shw us hw gd the Shang peple were at making things and hw nice their lives were.
The new museum lks like a brnze ding (鼎). Ding is an imprtant type f vessel (容器) and stands fr pwer.
·Opening hurs
8:30—17:30: Open all year rund, except fr temprary clsures (临时闭馆). Ticket sales stp at 16:30 and the museum clses at 17:30.
·Ticket price
80 yuan fr an adult (Half price fr a child)
·Telephne
0372-3161013, 5993308

Zheng Qinwen is a rising star in Chinese tennis. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, she wn China’s first Olympic gld in tennis singles, which made her famus arund the wrld.

Iga Swiatek is a tp-ranked Plish tennis player. She is a fur-time French Open champin. Zheng Qinwen defeated (击败) her in the wmen’s singles semifinals at the Paris Olympics, ending Swiatek’s 23-match winning streak n clay.

Dnna Vekic frm Cratia is a strng tennis player. She ften appears in imprtant tennis turnaments and has gd skills in bth ffense and defense (进攻和防守).

Anna Karlina Schmiedlva f Slvakia als has remarkable tennis skills. She has achieved gd results in many cmpetitins and is knwn fr her excellent ball cntrl and strategic play.
As the new year arrives, the Zhngka is arund the crner, imprving my English is my tp reslutin. I plan t listen t English tapes fr 20 minutes every mrning t imprve my listening skills. Als, I’ll spend 30 minutes each day reading English stries and writing dwn new wrds. I’m sure these effrts will help me d better in the cming exam.
As the new year cmes, the PE test in the Zhngka is drawing near. I decide t get strnger. Befre, my PE was nt s gd. This year, I’ll run fr 15 minutes every mrning. After schl, I’ll jump rpe fr a while. On weekends, I’ll play ball games with my friends. I’m sure I can d better in the PE test and becme healthier!
With the new year starting, I want t start a new hbby: paper-cutting. First, I’ll lk fr easy-t-fllw vides n the Internet every Saturday and Sunday. These vides will teach me hw t fld the paper and use scissrs. Then, I’m ging t jin the art club at schl. In the club, I can learn frm my classmates Wang Yaming and make new friends. I am lking frward t making my wn beautiful paper-cutting wrks!
I’m Sandy frm Australia, and my recent trip t China was a fd lver’s dream! In Xi’an, I had the muth-watering rujiam. The crispy (酥脆的) bread filled with sft, tasty meat was s delicius. I culdn’t stp eating it. Later in Chengdu, I was brave enugh t try maptfu. The mment it tuched my tngue (舌头), the ht taste made my taste buds (味蕾) wake up. I really lve Chinese fd nw!
Hey! I’m Jhn frm Canada and had an amazing time in Chengdu. The panda center was the mst interesting part. Watching pandas play and eat bamb was s much fun. I als visited Jinli Old Street, tasting lcal snacks like red il wntn (馄饨). The slw life made me feel s relaxed.
I’m Katie frm America and have been in China fr a while. I must say, it’s really safe here! In my hme twn, I’d be wrried walking alne at night. But in China, I can hang ut arund after midnight withut fear. Plice are ften seen n the street, and safety cameras are everywhere. Once, I left my phne n a park seat. When I rushed back, it was still there!

Duba is knwn fr its excellent language-learning assistance (辅助). It can explain grammar pints clearly, just like a patient English teacher. Fr example, when yu can’t understand the usage f the present perfect tense clearly, Duba can prvide many examples and easy-t-understand explanatins (解释). It als helps with writing by checking grammar mistakes and giving suggestins t make yur writing better.

Kimi, n the ther hand, pays mre attentin t creative inspiratin. If yu are writing a stry r a pem fr English hmewrk, Kimi can ffer interesting ideas and plts. It can analyze (分析) the theme f yur wrk and ffer creative elements (元素), which is very useful fr students wh want t make their writing excellent.

DeepSeek is pwerful in knwledge-based learning. It has a large number f infrmatin in different fields. When yu are wrking n a histry-prject r a science reprt in English, DeepSeek can quickly prvide yu with supprted infrmatin and facts. It can als make the infrmatin that is hard t understand easier fr yu t understand and use in yur study.