易错点01++阅读理解（四大易错陷阱+易错通关练）+-+备战2024年中考英语考试易错题（广东专用）

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---备战2024年中考英语考试易错题（广东专用）
题型分析
概况：阅读理解题包括A、B、C三篇，共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。阅读理解文章的选材多为时文，重视社会热点问题，追踪科技前沿，贴近学生的生活实际。
考点：
A篇以应用文为主，主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题，大部分可以直接从文中找出答案。
B篇以说明文(科普文)为主，其中有2～3小题略有难度，可能会涉及文章的标题(title)、主题(main idea)、词义猜测、代词指代等方面的内容。
C篇为配对阅读题，试题提供若干段简短的信息，学生需将相应的信息进行配对，属于细节考查题，难度不大。
总结：分析近几年的广东中考阅读题，我们不难发现，阅读理解命题已从对传统知识掌握情况的考查转向对阅读理解能力的考查。做阅读理解题时，学生应注重细节，用英语思维解决问题。
细节理解题
此题型主要分为wh-细节题、图片理解题、计算题、排序题、是非判断题。题干设计常常避开原文中所用的词汇，由过去简单的对号入座直接答题转向通过语句的同义、近义或反义转换来考查同学们对英语语言的理解能力。
1 直接细节题（必考）
此题型以what， when， where， wh， which， hw等特殊疑问词来提问的题目，主要考查学生对文章细节和具体事实的把握。此类题型可通过关键词，从文中直接找出具体信息，或通过筛选和分析，找出正确答案。
样题1 (2023广东中考阅读理解A篇，文章见下面考题精解)
( )51.Which is the best way t keep cl accrding t paragraph 1?
A.Putting n hats.B.Using a gd fan.
C.Wearing light clthing.D.Staying at a cl place.
【真题解析】根据“We can put n hats, wear light clthing, r stay at a cl place. Hwever, nthing can beat a gd fan.”可知，天热在户外时想保持凉爽的最佳方式就是使用一把好扇子。故选B。
样题2(2023广东中考阅读理解B篇,文章见下面考题精解)
( )57.Hw can a certain kind f ants find their way?
A.By imagining the way.
B.By cunting their steps.
C.By bringing fd tgether.
D.By walking thrugh a frest.
【真题解析】根据第二段的“A certain kind f ants, fr example, can cunt their steps t avid getting lst.”可知，一些蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路。故选B。
2 图片理解题
图片理解题是广东省中考2022年新增的阅读理解题型，要求学生通过描述选择相应的图片，考查学生的细节理解能力以及转化文字为图片的能力。针对该题型，学生需仔细观察文章中的相关信息，然后在脑海中将文字逐一转化为图片，同时也可以借助排除法排除不符合的选项。
样题 Children can als try ur cleaning rbt Little Q. It is a cute rbt with a rund head, tw big eyes and tw lng legs. It's like a big ty. Yur children will lve it.
(2022广东中考阅读理解A篇)
( )52.What des Little Q lk like?
【真题解析】根据上面的文段可知，小Q是一个可爱的机器人，有一个圆圆的头、两个大眼睛和两条长腿。故选D。
3 计算题
此题型一般涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。该类题型要先理解文章的细节及大意，接着再通过对比、分析、计算等方式得出正确答案。
样题1 T pick the strawberries, yu need t make a reservatin (预约) n ur website. Reservatins are pen frm 13：00 t 20：00 the day befre the picking day.
(2021广东中考阅读理解A篇)
( )51.If yu g t the farm n August 8th, yu can make a reservatin at _______.
A.10：00 n August 6thB.10：00 n August 7th
C.14：00 n August 6thD.14：00 n August 7th
【真题解析】分析文中信息点可知，采摘草莓需要提前一天预约，且预约时间范围在下午1点到晚上8点。根据题目表述，如果在8月8日去采摘草莓，那么需要提前预约的时间为8月7日的13点到20点。故选D。
样题2 Tickets are $8 fr members f BIPC and $10 fr nn-members. Half price fr a child.
(2018广东中考阅读理解A篇)
( )59.Bill, a member f BIPC, and his 5-year-ld sn will pay ______ fr tickets t the activities.
A.10 dllarsB.12 dllarsC.16 dllarsD.18 dllars
【真题解析】分析文中信息点可知，成人会员是每人8美元，孩子是半价，即为4美元，所以父子俩一共是12美元。故选B。
4 排序题
此题型一般涉及事情的发展顺序。此类题型通常可采用“首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，缩小选择范围，再“存同排异”，从而快速定位正确答案。
样题 T enter the cmpetitin, please visit the Centre Shp t pay ￡5 fr each pem. Once the payment is made, please email the pem(s) t petrycmp@center.uk. Remember t mark Open r ESL in the tp right-hand crner f the dcument(文档) t shw which grup t enter befre emailing yur pem(s).
（2017广东中考阅读理解A篇）
( )60.Which is the crrect rder fr pets t enter the cmpetitin?
① Pay￡5 fr each pem.
② Visit the Centre Shp.
③ Email their pem(s) t petrycmp@center.uk.
④ Mark Open r ESL in the tp right-hand crner f their dcument.
A.①②③④B.②①③④C.②①④③D.③④②①
【真题解析】本题采用“首尾定位法”，快速定位答案。根据文段首句可知，第一步是“visit the Centre Shp”，根据文段尾句可推测出，最后一步应是“emailing pem(s)”，顺序定位到②①④③。故选C。
5 是非判断题
此题型属于难度较大的细节理解题，通常选取的是TRUE或NOT true的提问方式。此类题型需综合全文，根据题干或选项内容快速定位信息点，通过筛选、对比和分析等方式，判断选项内容的正误。
样题 There's much t see under the sea,but yu need t remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The bjects appear clser t yu than they exactly are. Yu might find yurself reaching ut t tuch smething and cmpletely missing it.
Objects under water will appear larger than they wuld n the surface, t. Be careful nt t tell any stries abut the big fish that gt away. That fish might nt be s big after all! It's just because smetimes things can seem t be as much as abut 33 percent bigger in water!
What's mre, in deeper water, clrs just dn't seem as bright. In fact,it lks as if sme clrs are missing. Remember the clr f an bject results frm the wavelengths (波长) f light that are reflected (反射) frm its surface. And light is taken in as it mves dwn thrugh the water.
Swimmers wear wet suits t keep warm underwater. Let's take a bright red,yellw,and blue wet suit as an example. These clrs are hard t miss n the surface f water. Watch carefully the changes in clr as yu descend in the water. The red part nw lks almst black because the red light wavelengths, the lngest amng these three clrs, are missing. As yu g dwn deeper, the same thing will happen t the yellw part and in the end t the blue part.
Even at a place f abut 6 t 9 meters underwater, yu will lk terrible, like a ghst(鬼怪)! And yu have t wait fr yur return t the surface t enjy the bright clrs again!
(2018广东中考阅读理解B篇)
( )64.Which f the fllwing is true?
A.A fur-meter-lng fish lks three meters lng underwater.
B.The wavelengths f red light are lnger than thse f blue light.
C.Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water.
D.Yu will see a ghst if yu g as deep as 6 t 9 meters int the sea.
【真题解析】此题要求找出表述正确的一项，从文中第四段“The red part nw lks almst black because the red light wavelengths, the lngest amng these three clrs, are missing.”可知，红色波长比黄色波长和蓝色波长都要长。故选B。
词义猜测题
此题型首先需正确理解文章大意，从短文中找到相关的词汇、短语或句子，根据特定的语境及上下文来判断理解、推敲斟酌，最后确定其准确意思。
在做此类题型时，可通过上下文寻找线索或信息词,注意利用构词法、定义和解释的提示、同义词或近义词的提示、反义词的提示等,偶尔还需借助已有的知识或生活常识去做出判断与猜测。另外，从2021年起，此题型的选项都改为以英文呈现，所以考生要熟记课标词汇。
样题1 (2023广东中考阅读理解B篇,文章见下面考题精解)
( )58.What des the underlined wrd “mystery” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A.Secret.B.Chice.C.Reasn.D.Feeling.
【真题解析】根据“It is still a mystery. Scientists have n gd answers yet.”可知，科学家们还没有答案，所表达的意思与A选项“秘密”相近。故选A。
样题2 Sme peple, hwever, have cncerns abut the safety f the uneaten fd. They think such fd may nt be clean enugh. Still, this prject is a clever way t help slve the prblem f fd waste and it helps thse in need.
(2021广东中考阅读理解B篇)
( )59.The underlined wrd “cncerns” in this passage means ______.
waysB.secretsC.wrriesD.decisins
【真题解析】根据下文“They think such fd may nt be clean enugh.”可知，一些人认为这样的食物可能不够干净，所以担心食物的安全问题。此处cncerns意为“焦虑；担忧”，与wrries同义。故选C。
推理判断题
此题型的考查内容一般有推断文章的写作对象、文章体裁或出处、具体人物或事情细节的呈现目的、猜测文章里的具体内容或故事情节的发展等，力求从作者的角度去思考。推理判断的题目中常含有suggest, mean, learn, knw, purpse 等动词或名词,或含有表示推测的情态动词 can, culd, might, wuld 以及表示推断的副词 prbably, mst likely 等。
在做此类题型时，需要透过现象看本质，分析文章主旨、分清文章的主要思想及次要思想、理清文章的逻辑思路，并找出题目中各个选项与文章中相关词句的联系，从细节或整体去筛选和分析，做出合理的判断。
样题1 (2023广东中考阅读理解A篇,文章见下面考题精解,)
( )54.Frm the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is _______.
A.quickB.difficultC.bringD.strange
【真题解析】根据“If yu lk at yur watch, yu will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes t make a gd paper fan.”可推断出，制作纸扇是非常快的。故选A。
样题2 (2023广东中考阅读理解A篇,文章见下面考题精解)
( )55．What is the purpse f this passage?
A.T sell paper fans．
B.T shw hw t save time．
C.T share a fun stry．
D.T teach hw t make paper fans．
【真题解析】从全文可知，本文介绍了制作纸扇的步骤和方法，即教我们如何制作纸扇。故选D。
四、主旨大意题
此题型的考查内容一般有文章(段落)大意、文章的最佳标题等，需根据文章或段落大意，全面理解并归纳概括文章或段落的主题、中心思想及文章的结构层次(主题句或主题段)。
在做此类题型时，可采用“略读法”，快速通读全文，从文章或段落的整体内容入手，灵活运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等方法，准确理解文章或段落的话题和中心思想。有时还要求对作者叙述的意图和观点做进一步剖析，甚至推测作者的语气和态度等。一般来说，文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主题句，多位于段首或段末，偶尔也会夹在中间。对无主题句的篇章，应对文章进行分析，然后归纳其中心思想。
样题1 (2023广东中考阅读理解B篇,文章见下面考题精解)
( )60.Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A.Birds' Sense f Light
B.Fish's Sense f Smell
C.Animals' Sense f Directin
D.Animals' Sense f Magnetic Field
【真题解析】最佳标题题。本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感，“动物的方向感”为最佳标题。故选C。
样题2 Jerry is a wrld-famus muntain climber. He has climbed many high muntains in the wrld. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent tw years n an adventure（探险）in Suth America, cvering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventurer f the Year by a famus gegraphy magazine in 2018.
(2022广东中考阅读理解B篇)
( )56.What is Paragraph 1 mainly abut？
A.Jerry's friends. B.Jerry's achievements.
C.High muntains.D.A gegraphy magazine.
【真题解析】段落大意题。分析第一段内容可知，本段主要介绍杰里的一些成就。故选B。
考题精解
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
(2023年广东中考）
( )51.Which is the best way t keep cl accrding t paragraph 1?
A.Putting n hats.B.Using a gd fan.
C.Wearing light clthing. D.Staying at a cl place.
( )52.Why is quality paper a gd chice t make a fan?
A.It is light.B.It is clrful.
C.It lasts lng.D.It lks beautiful
( )53.What is the secnd step f making a paper fan?
A.Painting the sticks. B.Drawing pictures n the paper.
C.Flding up the paper. D.Gluing the sticks nt the flded paper.
( )54.Frm the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is _______.
quickB.difficultC.bringD.strange
( )55.What is the purpse f this passage?
A.T sell paper fans. B.T shw hw t save time.
C.T share a fun stry. D.T teach hw t make paper fans.
【答案详解】
B 细节理解题。根据“We can put n hats, wear light clthing, r stay at a cl place. Hwever, nthing can beat a gd fan.”可知，天热在户外时想保持凉爽的最佳方式就是使用一把好扇子。故选B。
C 细节理解题。根据“All paper will wrk, but yur DIY fan can be used fr a lng time with quality (优质的) paper.”可知，优质的纸可以长时间使用。故选C。
53.C 细节理解题。根据“The next step is t fld up (折叠) the paper.”可知，第二个步骤是把纸折叠起来。故选C。
54.A 推理判断题。根据“If yu lk at yur watch, yu will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes t make a gd paper fan.”可推断出，制作纸扇是非常快的。故选A。
55.D 推理判断题。从全文可知，本文介绍了制作纸扇的步骤和方法，即教我们如何制作纸扇。故选D
B
Sme animals can easily find their way hme after a lng jurney. Hw d they make it? Scientific research shws that they are brn with certain unusual abilities fr directin.
A certain kind f ants, fr example, can cunt their steps t avid getting lst. They can g as far as 110 metres and bring fd hme. These ants live in the pen desert (沙漠), s they have nthing t guide them alng the way.It's like smene walking six kilmetres thrugh a dark frest.
Sme fish have an unbelievable sense f smell. They can smell even a single drp f their hme water in a large sea area. Sme sea birds have a similar ability. They are able t make a smell map f their flying area.
Sme animals can sense the earth's magnetic field (磁场), while humans can't. This magnetic field guides a certain kind f fish when they swim a lng way t a place and then back. Hw can this kind f fish d that?It is still a mystery. Scientists have n gd answers yet.
Hwever, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with envirnmental changes caused by human activities. Fr example, many birds depend n stars fr directin, but they get lst easily at night when city lights are kept n all night. T slve this prblem, we can simply turn ff sme lights at night. Clearly, ne small act f humans may mean a lt t animals.
(2023年广东中考）
( )57.Hw can a certain kind f ants find their way?
A.By imagining the way. B.By cunting their steps.
C.By bringing fd tgether. D.By walking thrugh a frest.
( )58.What des the underlined wrd “mystery” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
Secret.B.Chice.C.Reasn.D.Feeling.
( )59.What are peple advised t d accrding t the last paragraph?
A.T help animals. B.T travel at night.
C.T keep city lights n. D.T develp unusual abilities.
( )60.Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A.Birds' Sense f Light B.Fish's Sense f Smell
C.Animals' Sense f Directin D.Animals' Sense f Magnetic Field
【答案详解】
D 推理判断题。本文是围绕“动物的方向感”展开的，所以推测可以在科学杂志上看到。故选D。
57.B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“A certain kind f ants, fr example, can cunt their steps t avid getting lst.”可知，一些蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路。故选B。
58.A 词义猜测题。根据“It is still a mystery. Scientists have n gd answers yet.”可知，科学家们还没有答案，所表达的意思与A选项“秘密”相近。故选A。
59.A 细节理解题。最后一段的内容说明人类的一个小举动可能对动物意义重大，因此该段是建议人们要帮助动物。故选A。
60.C 最佳标题题。本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感，“动物的方向感”为最佳标题。故选C。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议，请将困惑和建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【答案详解】
61.B 细节理解题。左栏的关键信息是“My mum didn't agree t buy anther mdel racing car fr me.”，右栏只有B选项有“A mdel car is nt a must.”等相关信息。故选B。
62.E 细节理解题。左栏的关键信息是“I want a pair f basketball shes fr my training.”，右栏只有E选项有“get mney fr yur shes”等相关信息。故选E。
63.C 细节理解题。左栏的关键信息是“But my mney runs ut much mre quickly than hers.”，右栏只有C选项有“This may help yu avid unnecessary spending.”等相关信息。故选C。
64.F 细节理解题。左栏的关键信息是“I think I can spend all my lucky mney.”，右栏只有F选项有“part f yur lucky mney”等相关信息。故选F。
65.A 细节理解题。左栏的关键信息是“My mum wants me t d the weekly shpping fr ur family.”，右栏只有A选项有“Yu can make a shpping list first.”等相关信息。故选A。
考题再现
(1)
The summer vacatin is n the way! Spend time n yur cmputers r n yur mbile phnes? Stay at hme and watch TV? Why dn't yu jin ne f the fllwing clubs t develp yur new interests and hbbies?
( )1. Wh will be invited t watch yur perfrmance in the dance club?
A. Yur parents.B. Yur teachers.
C. Yur friends.D. Yur classmates.
( )2. If Kate wants t learn hw t make delicius fd, what club can she jin?
A. Chess club.B. Dance club.
C. Cking club.D. Phtgraphy club.
( )3. Hw lng d the curses last n Fridays in the phtgraphy club?
A. One hur.B. Tw hurs.
C. Three hurs.D. Fur hurs.
( )4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. There will be a big shw in the phtgraphy club.
B. Cking club members meet at 9 Friday.
C. Dance club is the mst ppular ne with mre than 50 members.
D. Chess club can help imprve yur creativity and prblem-slving ability.
( )5. What des the writer advise students t d during the summer vacatin?
A. T use mbile phnes.
B. T spend time n cmputers.
C. T stay at hme and watch TV.
D. T develp new interests and hbbies.
(2)
A yearbk is a traditin in sme high schls. The bk cntains（包含）the name and the picture f each student in yur final year, s that yu can remember wh yu went t schl with.
A 15-year-ld schlgirl Catherine Ck and her brther David, 16, wanted mre than this. They thught, “We dn't really knw ur classmates frm just a picture, s why nt have a yearbk nline? Yu culd learn abut peple's musical tastes, the mvies they like, and s n.” With their hard wrk, a website named myYearbk was set up, which sn became ppular amng schlmates.
On the website, members can cnnect with each ther by sharing mvies, music, phts and study guides. Sme students feel that they dn't fit in at schl, but can make friends mre easily nline. My Yearbk users can als make virtual（虚拟的） “Lunch Mney” by cmpleting activities n the website. They then give it away t charities in the myYearbk “causes” prgram, which has sent 22,000 bks t Africa, and bught 20,000 kils f rice fr peple withut enugh fd.
Running the website did nt stp Catherine and David frm cmpleting their schlwrk successfully. Nw, they g n t university, but still manage t put in 50 hurs a week develping the website.
( )1. What des a yearbk usually cntain?
A. Students' names and phts.
B. Students' hbbies and family members.
C. Students' test results and pictures.
D. Students' plans fr the future.
( )2. Why did Catherine and David want t have a yearbk nline?
A. T make mre mney.
B. T becme ppular at schl.
C. T watch mvies nline.
D. T knw mre abut schlmates.
( )3. What is “Lunch Mney” used fr?
A. Traveling t Africa.
B. Helping peple in need.
C. Running the website.
D. Cmpleting schlwrk.
( )4. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Members f the website can share mvies and music they like.
B. MyYearbk became very ppular amng schlmates.
C. Catherine and David stp the website after they g t university.
D. Users can make virtual“Lunch Mney” by cmpleting activities.
( )5. What is the best title（标题） fr the text?
A. An Online Yearbk
B. The Website Activities
C. A Charity Prgram
D. The Final Year at Schl
(3)
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七则建议，请为每个人选择一则合适的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
(4)
Bth my wife and I are running lvers. I usually run in the park in my neighbrhd. Mst peple walk in the park, s I am faster than them. This makes me feel prud.
One day, a shrt man came. He didn't lk like much f a runner. I saw him get ut f the car and warm up befre running when I passed by tw walkers. He started running a few meters ahead f me. He was fast but I sped up and managed t catch up with him. But after a lap (圈), I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing. After tw laps, my ft began t hurt, s I had t slw dwn and began t run at my usual speed. This time I culd breathe again withut sunding like I had a lung disease (肺病) and the pain in my ft went away. In a very shrt time, he was far ahead. He was t fast fr me t fllw.
That day, I learnt several lessns. In life, there will always be thse slwer and faster. Sme have natural talent, and sme have trained harder. Dn't judge the capacity f a persn by hw he r she lks.
The pint is that we each have ur wn speed. When we are trying t keep up, we ften end up hurting urselves. Slw dwn r speed up, but run yur race t yur best.
( )1. What did the writer think f the shrt man at first?
A.He was an amazing runner.
B. He was an experienced driver.
C.He wasn't gd at running.
D. He was t prud f himself.
( )2. What happened t the writer when he slwed dwn?
A.His breath became much heavier.
B. His ft didn't hurt any mre.
C.He sunded like having an illness.
D. He started t have a pain in his ft.
( )3. What des the underlined wrd “capacity” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
Age.B. Jb.C. Thught.D. Ability.
( )4. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A.The writer had a lung disease and he culdn't catch up.
B.The shrt man was t fast fr the writer t fllw.
C.The writer fell behind the shrt man after a lap.
D.In life, peple each have their wn speed.
( )5. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A.The Slwer, the Healthier
B. The Faster, the Better
C.Keep Fit Thrugh Running
D. Enjy Yur Own Speed
(5)
A yung man with excellent grades wanted t get a jb in a big cmpany.He met the manager fr the interview.The manager asked, “Wh paid fr yur educatin?”
“My parents，” the yung man replied.
“Where d they wrk?”
“They wrk as clthes cleaners.”
Then, the manager asked the yung man t shw his hands.He fund the yung man's hands were s smth, and asked, “Have yu ever helped yur parents wash the clthes?”
“Never.”
“Nw g hme and clean yur parents' hands, then see me tmrrw mrning.”
The yung man felt upset.When he gt hme, he asked his parents t let him clean their hands.They felt strange but happy.While the yung man was cleaning their hands, he fund his parents' hands were s wrinkled (起皱的), and there were s many bruises (伤痕) in their hands.His tears fell.After cleaning his parents' hands, he quietly washed all the rest f clthes.
The next mrning, he went t the manager's ffice.The manager asked him, “Can yu tell me what yu did and learned yesterday in yur huse?” He tld the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, “Nw I knw what appreciatin (感激) is.Withut my parents, I wuld nt be wh I am tday … By helping my parents, I realize hw much they've dne fr me.And I als realize the imprtance and value f helping ne's family.”
The manager smiled and said, “This is what I'm lking fr.”
( )1． Why did the yung man meet the manager?
A．Because the manager was his friend.
B．Because the manager needed his help.
C．Because he wanted t find a jb.
D．Because he wanted t ask fr infrmatin.
( )2． What d the yung man's parents d?
A．Street cleaners.B．Clthes cleaners.
C．Factry wrkers.D．Farm wrkers.
( )3． What did the manager ask the yung man t d after ging hme?
A．T wash the clthes.B．T talk with his parents.
C．T clean the huse. D．T clean his parents' hands.
( )4． What can we infer (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A．The yung man gt the jb.
B．The yung man failed the interview.
C．The manager laughed at the yung man.
D．The manager was angry with the yung man.
( )5． What des the text mainly tell us?
A．We shuld face difficulties bravely.
B．We shuld learn t be thankful.
C．Excellent grades are the mst imprtant.
D．It's hard t get a jb in a big cmpany.
模拟演练
（1）
Have yu ever taken part in a pht cntest? Here are three kids talking abut their experience in taking different kinds f phts. Share yur ideas at the schl web (） and let thers knw abut yur stries.
( )1.Accrding t the passage, wh wn prizes in the pht cntest?
A.Tracy and Billy.B.Billy and Alexander.
C.Tracy and Alexander.D.Nne f them.
( )2.Why des NOT Billy take a camera?
A.Because it's t heavy fr him t carry.
B.Because it's s expensive that he can't affrd it.
C.Because he isn't ld enugh t take it.
D.Because he desn't have ne.
( )3.Wh asked Alexander t take part in the cntest?
A.His art teacher.B.His friends.
C.His uncle.D.His father.
( )4.If Peter wants t share his stries in phtgraphing, he needs t _______.
A.tell the teachers
B.enter the schl web
C.email the headmaster
D.send a letter t the winning students
( )5.What's the main purpse f the passage?
A.T shw peple the winning phts.
B.T intrduce the winning students t thers.
C.T encurage mre students t share their stries.
D.T talk abut the ways t take nice phts.
（2）
Jerry is a wrld-famus muntain climber. He has climbed many high muntains in the wrld. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent tw years n an adventure（探险）in Suth America, cvering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventurer f the Year by a famus gegraphy magazine in 2018.
Althugh Jerry had achieved great success, he didn't feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enugh t climb the highest muntains? Am I ding smething helpful? Hw can I turn my adventures int smething that can help the wrld?”
Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rcks and water samples（样本）frm places far away t d research. But scientists can't get there themselves as such places are hard t reach—nly the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thught he culd d smething t help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team f tp adventurers t cllect samples fr scientists. By studying the samples, scientists culd knw mre abut the earth and find ways t prtect it.
Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discvered a special plant life f Munt Qmlangma. The samples they brught back have helped scientists learn hw plants live in extreme（极端的）cnditins.
Fr Jerry, this kind f adventure is mst satisfying. “Such adventures have made us see life in a different way.Nw, being the best climber isn't imprtant fr me. What matters is ding smething helpful while climbing muntains. There is still much mre we can d,” Jerry said t a newspaper.
( )1.What is Paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A.Jerry's friends.
B.Jerry's achievements.
C.High muntains.
D.A gegraphy magazine.
( )2.What des the underlined wrd “fulfilled” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Satisfied.B.Lnely.C.Patient.D.Wrried.
( )3.Why did Jerry set up a team f tp adventurers?
A.T make friends.
B.T help scientists.
C.T study plants.
D.T train scientists.
( )4.Jerry's and his friends' adventures have changed _______.
A.their hbbiesB.their friendship
C.their understanding f life D.their living cnditins
( )5.Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A.Dangerus Muntain Climbing
B.Imprtant Scientific Discveries
C.Plants Fund n High Muntains
D.Adventures Turned int Smething Greater
(3)
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息介绍，右栏是七个建议，请为左栏的每个人选择一个最合适的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
(4)
( )1.Hw many advantages f playing team games are mainly talked abut in the passage?
A.Tw.B.Three.C.Fur.D.Five.
( )2.Which pair f cards can mst prbably be used t play the game？
( )3.Hw can a team win the game?
A.The“spy” stays with tw ther peple.
B.The“spy” vtes ut all the ther peple.
C.The“spy” is vted ut f the game.
D.The“spy” desn't get the mst vtes at the end f the game.
( )4.What's the best way t be a clever “spy”?
A.T listen carelessly during the talk.
B.T say ut the wrd he r she has.
C.T say smething different frm the thers.
D.T say smething similar t the thers.
( )5.Where culd yu prbably read the passage?
A.In a strybk.B.On a game website.
C.In a science bk.D.In an English-Chinese dictinary.
(5)
In the year 2070, mst f yu will be mre than 50 years ld. The gd news is that travel might becme smarter by that time. T catch mre peple's eyes, Eurpean airline （航空公司） easyJet has made sme predictins and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Reprt. Let's take a lk at sme mind-blwing ideas.
Have a heartbeat passprt. Paper passprt will be a thing f the past. Yu will use “heartbeat passprt” instead. Accrding t experts, the machine will cunt hw many times the heart beats in a minute, then it will tell wh yu are. It desn't wrk hard because everyne's heart beats differently.
Enjy mre cmfrtable flight. The seats n the plane will n lnger be nly ne size. Yu'll be able t bk a seat accrding t yur bdy type.Yu may even be able t sit amng the cheering peple at the first Olympic Games.
Are yu lking frward t having thse changes in the year 2070? What ther changes d yu think abut during the flight?
( )1.What's the purpse f making easyJet 2070?
A.T develp the airline histry.
B.T shw the latest technlgy f the cmpany.
C.T get mre custmers t take the planes.
D.T change what the airplanes lk like.
( )2.What des the underlined wrd“it” in Paragraph 2 prbably refer t?
A.The machine.B.The visitr.
C.The passprt.D.The expert.
( )3.What will Mr. Smith enjy if he starts the travel in easyJet 2070?
A.He will check in at the airprt by a paper passprt and a heart passprt.
B.He wn't be able t chse a cl seat in the airplane.
C.He is ging t enjy wnderful fd and drinks fr free.
D.He can watch hw German started the Wrld WarⅡ in the wrld.
( )4.Which f the fllwing is prbably the structure f the passage?
( )5.What's the passage mainly talking abut?
A.When t have the cmfrtable travel experience.
B.What t enjy during the travel in the future.
C.Where t take the easyJet 2070.
D.Hw t watch the histric events in the flight.
(6)
配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的需求，右栏是七个经典演讲节选，请为左栏的每个学生选择一个最合适的演讲内容进行学习，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
When it's ht utside and we have t g ut, surely we want t keep cl. We can put n hats, wear light clthing, r stay at a cl place. Hwever, nthing can beat a gd fan. Nw I'll shw yu hw t make a gd DIY (D It Yurself) paper fan.
What t prepare
Please prepare tw pieces f paper. All paper will wrk, but yur DIY fan can be used fr a lng time with quality (优质的) paper.Then get glue, tw sticks, etc.
Hw t make a DIY fan
The first step is t draw pictures n the paper. Just draw anything yu like. The next step is t fld up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the tw pieces f flded paper tgether. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is t glue the sticks nt the flded paper. And everything is dne.
If yu lk at yur watch, yu will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes t make a gd paper fan. Then yu can fld it up and drp it in yur bag. When yu are ut in the heat next time, just take it ut and enjy the gentle wind.
( )61.My mum didn't agree t buy anther mdel racing car fr me. She said it wuld be a waste f mney. I am angry with her.
( )62.I want a pair f basketball shes fr my training. But I dn't want t ask my parents fr mney.
( )63.I get as much pcket mney as my sister each mnth. But my mney runs ut much mre quickly than hers.
( )64.I think I can spend all my lucky mney. But my father desn't allw me t.
( )65.My mum wants me t d the weekly shpping fr ur family. But I dn't knw hw t spend mney wisely.
A.Yu can make a shpping list first. And yu may g t different supermarkets t cmpare prices befre yu make a decisin.
B.Yu shuld understand yur mum. A mdel car is nt a must. Parents knw mre abut the value f mney as they wrk hard t supprt the family.
C.Write dwn yur daily spending f the pcket mney in a ntebk. This may help yu avid unnecessary spending.
D.Yu can learn numbers first.Fr example, yu can cunt cins and bankntes with yur parents.
E.Maybe yu can have a yard sale t get mney fr yur shes. There must be things yu dn't need any mre like ld tys r magazines.
F.I agree with yur father. Yu can keep part f yur lucky mney in a bank instead f using it up. This can help yu save mney fr the future.
G.Yu can invite smene wrking in a bank t yur club t give a talk. In this way, yu can knw mre abut hw banks wrk.
Dance Club
Like t dance? Cme and jin ur club. Members meet frm 2 5 Mndays t practice dancing. There will be a big shw in the end and yur parents will be invited t watch yur wnderful perfrmance.
Cking Club
Can yu ck? N? D yu like cking? Yes? Our club is the mst ppular ne with mre than 50 members. Members meet at 9 Sunday t learn t ck a dish. Then yu can taste the delicius fd cked by yurself with yur partners. Of curse, yu can als put yur wrks n WeChat.
Phtgraphy Club
The club is perfect fr students wh lve taking pictures. Members take curses n Fridays, frm 9 11 a.m. Yu will enjy phts that tp phtgraphers have taken in the curses. The best teachers frm art schls will als teach yu hw t take wnderful phts.
Chess Club
If yu are interested in imprving yur creativity and prblem-slving ability, yu can't miss the chess club. Members meet at 2：30 Wednesdays t play and study chess tgether. Yu will learn mre abut the knwledge and skills f playing chess.
( )1. Jack plans t create a cking club at schl.He wants t knw hw much it will cst.
( )2. Sam cares abut the envirnment very much. But he desn't knw hw t start an envirnmental club in schl.
( )3. Creating a swimming club is Mike's dream. Hwever，he isn't sure whether his schl can help t build a pl.
( )4. Sue is thinking f starting an English club. But she wrries abut when and where members can meet.
( )5. Lucy expects t start a club abut petry because she knws that lts f kids lve petry.But she is wndering hw t get peple t jin.
A. Setting up an English club is ne f the things we are ging t d this term.S d it right nw.Let's see hw many peple will jin and then decide where and when t meet.
B. Yu must knw that pls are expensive t build，and they usually take several years t cmplete.S I think it's a gd idea t get the swimmers t g t a nearby pl.
C. Reading pems can be very fun.Yu can first ask yur classmates t jin，and then they will invite their wn friends t jin it.
D. Yur plan sunds gd. As fr the cst，yu can ask yur mther fr sme advice.She must knw a lt abut cking.
E. First yu shuld think abut yur interest. It's imprtant. If yu like playing games，a gaming club will be a gd idea.If yu are a swimming fan，it is great t start a swimming club.
F. I think it is a gd idea t set up a club like that！Yu can first give speeches abut prtecting the envirnment at schl.
G.A club can influence peple a lt even if it has nly a few members，s yu dn't need t wrry t much abut it being small.
Tracy：
Last January my parents gave me an expensive camera fr my twelfth birthday. I started taking phts f flwers, butterflies and cats. I als used sme f them fr a schl prject with my art teacher. When she saw them, she tld me I shuld take part in the schl pht cntest, because this year's theme was “A Lvely Wrld”. I culdn't believe it when I knew my pht was chsen as the best f all!
Billy：
I ften use my mbile phne t take phts. I never take the camera because it's s heavy. I lve shting sunsets, especially at sea.Last summer, I tk a pht f the sun ging dwn when I was n hliday in Spain. It lked as if it was actually diving int the water! I decided t enter the schl pht cntest because all my friends said its clrs were amazing. I didn't win any prize but the teachers tld me it was a lvely picture.
Alexander：
My uncle is a magazine phtgrapher（摄影师）and I'm his greatest fan. A few years ag he gave me an ld camera.I've learned hw t turn film (胶卷) int phtgraphs and I have already gt used t staying in a dark rm with sme special equipment. My father said I shuld enter the schl pht cntest with a picture I tk f a spider web n a wet day. I'm glad I did, because I gt the secnd prize.
( )1.Sam is watching TV at hme. Suddenly, there is a big “bm” and he finds there is an explsin (爆炸) and fire in his building.
( )2.Recently the air is becming wrse and wrse. Hansn cannt see clearly while driving. He als finds it hard t breathe in the dirty air.
( )3.Sammy is a cllege student. He lives in a schl drm and he likes t use the electric cker t ck smething delicius fr himself.
( )4.Sandy is having a class at schl. Suddenly, there is an earthquake. She is afraid because it is the first time fr her t experience a real ne.
( )5.Helena is a very respnsible student and she needs t keep the mney fr her class. But she was rbbed(抢劫)by smene n the street.
A.It's very dangerus t use an electric cker in yur wrkplace. Yu can chse t bring sme dishes yu have made at hme r yu can just rder smething frm restaurants.
B.Yu shuldn't bring s much mney with yu next time. Yu can explain t yur teacher and try t ask the plice fr help.
C.When the earthquake happens, yu shuld keep calm and try t hide under yur desk. When it is nt shaking, yu shuld fllw yur teacher's rder t g t the playgrund.
D.An electric cker is usually nt allwed n cllege campus(校园), especially drmitries. Yu'd better bey the safety rules n campus.
E.Yu shuld call the plice first when yu see an ld man being rbbed f mney. If yu are strng enugh, yu can help him fight against the bad persn. But remember, safety first.
F.The dirty air may cntain smething harmful, which may bring great danger t yur health. Yu shuld drive less and wear a mask if yu g ut.
G.Yu shuld cver yur muth and nse with a wet twel and walk dwn the stairs quickly. Remember nt t take a lift because it may stp wrking halfway because f the big fire.
The team game has becme ne f the mst ppular ways t have fun with yur friends. It nt nly brings sweet memries t yu, but als makes yu relaxed after busy wrk and studying. Here is a fun team game called “Wh is the SPY（卧底）”.
●Game players:
7 persns, including a “spy”.
●Items:
7 cards with 2 similar wrds, such as “girl” and “wman”. 6 cards have the same wrd n it while the ther ne has a different wrd.
●Game steps:
1.Each persn gets a card. Nne f them knws wh the “spy” is at the beginning.
2.Each persn takes turns t say smething abut the wrd. While talking, n ne is allwed t say ut the wrd he has. Peple guess wh the “spy” is during the talk.
3.After ne rund（回合）, peple vte fr the “spy”. The persn with the mst vtes will be ut f the game. If the “spy” is nt fund, the game will cntinue t the next rund.
4.When the “spy” is ut, the game ends and the team wins. If the “spy” stays with tw ther peple, the “spy” will win.
●Tips:
1.Listening carefully fr mre infrmatin during the talk helps yu t find ut the “spy”.
2.Saying smething similar t the thers makes yu be a smart “spy”.
D yu have ther fun team games? Write and send an e-mail t us. Yur ideas may be n tmrrw's website FUNNY DAY. The e-mail address is gamestday@ggle.cm.
( )1.Mther's Day is cming. Lucy wants t make a speech t let teenagers care abut their mthers mre.
( )2.Peter jined an after-schl prgram called “Caring Kids Mre”. He hpes t call n mre peple t jin tgether.
( )3.Mary vlunteers in a vlunteer grup. They wish t help mre schls develp and mre students get int better universities.
( )4.Eric lves playing basketball. He'll talk abut a famus basketball player's stry in the club tmrrw.
( )5.Alex will give a speech t the new students. He plans t encurage them t try new things in a new schl.
A.Children Need a Helping Hand, Kate Middletn
If everyne was able t help ne child wh needs t be listened t r lved, we culd make such a difference.
B.Girls Can Als Be Pwerful, Gu Ailing
Peple are nt accepting that wmen can be what they want t be r make their wn chices. But if we accept it, we are just ne step clser t equality.
C.Dear Basketball, Kbe Bryant
Yu gave a six-year-ld by his Laker dream. We bth can enjy every mment we have left tgether. N matter what I d next, I'll always be that kid.
D.Try Smething New fr 30 Days, TED talk
I prmise yu the next 30 days are ging t pass whether yu like it r nt, s why nt think abut smething yu have always wanted t try?
E.Mthers, Marc Mer
See? I n lnger live in time. I live in mments. It's what's in yur heart that truly matters. Lve is just a wrd until smebdy cmes alng and gives it meaning. Yu are the meaning.
F.The Strength f Dreams, Hward Schultz
But tday, yu may questin the strength f that dream and the prmise f America. That's fair. My generatin has nt made it easy fr yu.
G.Educatin, Shakira
We nticed that as sn as a schl is built in thse places, everything changed. The kids had a cmpletely different life. They're nw n their way t the university.