易错点06：非谓语动词&主谓语一致（易错点突破 易错训练）-备战2025年中考英语考试易错题（天津专用）

这是一份易错点06：非谓语动词&主谓语一致（易错点突破 易错训练）-备战2025年中考英语考试易错题（天津专用），文件包含易错点06非谓语动词主谓语一致易错点突破易错训练-备战2025年中考英语考试易错题天津专用原卷版docx、易错点06非谓语动词主谓语一致易错点突破易错训练-备战2025年中考英语考试易错题天津专用解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 易错点通关
非谓语动词
1.不定式与动名词混淆
错误示例：I enjy t swim in summer.（×）
正确形式：I enjy swimming in summer.（✓）
核心规则：
不定式（t d）：表目的、未来动作（常接在want, decide, hpe后）。
动名词（ding）：表习惯、已发生动作（常接在enjy, finish, avid后）。
2.分词作状语逻辑错误
错误示例：Seen frm the hill, the city lks beautiful.（×）
正确形式：Seeing frm the hill, we find the city beautiful.（✓）
关键注意：分词逻辑主语需与主句主语一致（如不一致需用独立主格结构）。
3.省略t的不定式误用
错误示例：Let him t g with us.（×）
正确形式：Let him g with us.（✓）
高频动词：make/let/have + 宾语 + 动词原形。
主谓一致
1.集体名词主谓一致错误
错误示例：The team are practicing hard.（×）（美式英语）
正确形式：The team is practicing hard.（✓）
核心规则：
集体名词（family, class, team）强调整体时用单数，强调个体成员时用复数。
例：My family is small. / My family are all teachers.
2.就近/就远原则混淆
错误示例：Neither Tm nr his friends is cming.（×）
正确形式：Neither Tm nr his friends are cming.（✓）
关键规则：
就近原则：, , nt als 谓语与最近主语一致。
就远原则：as well as, tgether with 谓语与第一个主语一致。
3.不定代词主谓一致错误
错误示例：Everyne have their wn dreams.（×）
正确形式：Everyne has their wn dreams.（✓）
高频不定代词：each, everyne, smebdy 接单数谓语；bth, several 接复数谓语。
近两年考情分析（基于2023、2024年天津中考）
非谓语动词
1.真题示例：
2023单项选择：David learnt ________ when he was five.
A．swimB．swimsC．swamD．t swim
【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、learn t d sth.
【详解】句意：大卫五岁时学习游泳。
考查非谓语动词。learn t d sth“学习做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。
2023完成句子：早起是一个好习惯。
It’s a gd habit t early.
【答案】 get up
【知识点】get up、动词短语、动词不定式作主语
【详解】“起床”get up。根据“It’s a gd habit t ... early.”可知此处用动词不定式作句子真正的主语。故填get；up。
2024单项选择：Peple may use different bdy language _________ the same feelings.
A．shwB．t shwC．shwedD．shws
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】use sth. t d sth.、动词不定式作目的状语
【详解】句意：人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达同样的感受。
考查非谓语动词。use sth t d sth“用某物做某事”，使用动词不定式，故选B。
2.命题趋势：
侧重不定式作目的状语（如 d）和动名词作宾语（如finish ding）。
分词在阅读中的隐性考查（如伴随状语、后置定语）。
主谓一致
1.真题示例：
2023单项选择：The number f students in ur schl ______ increased this year.
A. have B. has C. are D. is
答案：B（the number f + 复数名词，谓语用单数）
2023完形填空：Nt nly the teacher but als the students ______ excited abut the trip.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
答案：B（就近原则，students为复数）
2.命题趋势：
集体名词（family, class）在完形填空中考查单复数选择。
就近原则（）在单项选择中高频出现。
非谓语动词
1.动词接续规律表：
| 后接不定式（t d） | 后接动名词（ding） |
| want, decide, refuse | enjy, finish, avid |
| hpe, plan, prmise | mind, practice, suggest |
2.分词逻辑主语检验法：
Seeing the teacher, the students stpped talking.（正确：students是seeing的逻辑主语）
Given mre time, I can d it better.（正确：I是given的逻辑主语）
3.省略t的动词口诀：
“让（let）使（make）帮（help）请（have）不带t”：
She made me clean the rm.
主谓一致
1.主语核心词判断法：
例：The teacher with his students is in the lab.（主语核心词为the teacher）
2.常见规则速记表：
| 结构/主语 | 谓语形式 | 示例 |
| The number f... | 单数 | The number f bks is 50.|
| A number f... | 复数 | A number f students are here.|
| Each/every... | 单数 | Each student has a bk. |
| | 复数 | Bth Tm and Lucy like apples.|
3.就近/就远原则口诀：
“就近找兄弟，就远看老大”：
Either yu r I am respnsible.
The teacher, as well as the students,is ready.
非谓语动词
1. My parents advised me ______ a dctr at nce.
A. see B. t see C. seeing D. saw
2. ______ the bad weather, we decided ______ at hme.
A. Cnsidering; staying B. Cnsidered; t stay
C. Cnsidering; t stay D. Cnsidered; staying
3. The teacher asked the students ______ ludly in the library.
A. nt t talk B. nt talking C. dn’t talk D. nt talk
4. The by std there, ______ at the brken ty.
A. cried B. crying C. t cry D. cries
5. —What shuld I d next?
—Yu’d better ______ the instructins carefully.
A. read B. t read C. reading D. reads
答案与解析：
1.B（advise sb. t d sth.）
2.C（Cnsidering表主动，后接不定式表决定）
3.A（ask sb. nt t d sth.）
4.B（crying作伴随状语，主语the by主动发出动作）
5.A（had better后接动词原形）
主谓一致
1. The cmmittee ______ divided in their pinins. Sme agree, thers disagree.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
2. Nt nly the students but als the teacher ______ t visit the museum.
A. want B. wants C. wanting D. wanted
3. Each f the bys ______ a gift n Children’s Day.
A. receive B. receives C. are receiving D. have received
4. The news abut the accident ______ shcking.
A. is B. are C. were D. have been
5. Either the bks r the dictinary ______ n the desk.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
答案与解析：
1.B（cmmittee强调个体成员，用复数）
2.B（就近原则，teacher为单数）
3.B（each接单数谓语）
4.A（news不可数，谓语用单数）
5.A（就近原则，dictinary为单数）

易错点专练
1．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The AI-pwered teaching system ________ intrduced in rural schls last mnth is imprving students’ math scres.
A．wasB．isC．has beenD．/
2．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The rural turism prgram in Yixian Cunty encurages villagers ________ ancient huses int hmestays.
A．cnvertB．t cnvertC．cnvertingD．cnverted
3．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）The nte with names f his friends appeared ________ a list f all the mney he had lst.
A．beB．t beC．beingD．t being
4．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）With the develpment f new rural cmmunities (新农村), mre and mre yung peple g back t spend time with parents ________ them feel less lnely.
A．makingB．t makeC．madeD．make
5．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）Huawei’s Hngmeng OS has becme the wrld’s third-largest mbile perating system, ______ ver 300 millin devices.
A．pwerB．pwersC．pweredD．pwering
6．（2025·广东江门·二模）________ cmputer games is the reasn ________ he is absent-minded in class.
A．Being addicted t; thatB．Addicted t; why
C．Being addicted t; whyD．Addicted t; that
7．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）My mther ften asks me ________ my hmewrk befre I watch TV.
A．finishB．t finishC．finishingD．finished
8．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）My mther ften tells me ________ t much junk fd.
A．eatB．nt eatC．t eatD．nt t eat
9．（2025·福建泉州·一模）Teenagers shuld reduce their screen time _______ their eyes.
A．prtectB．t prtectC．prtecting
10．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）My mther asked me ________ cmputer games befre finishing my hmewrk.
A．nt playB．nt t playC．dn’t playD．t nt play
11．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）We shuld plant mre trees ______ the envirnment.
A．prtectB．prtectingC．t prtectD．prtected
12．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）Anhui is making great effrts ________ the digital ecnmy t bst ecnmic develpment.
A．develpB．develpingC．t develpD．develped
13．（2025·陕西西安·二模）A grup f ________ are having a great time ________ Shaanxi Histry Museum nw.
A．visitrs; visitB．visitrs; visitingC．visitr; visitD．visitr; visiting
14．（2025·江西·模拟预测）—It’s interesting fr us ________ games in the Central Park.
—Yes, I feel the same way.
A．t playB．playingC．playD．plays
15．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）They cntacted all the teachers they can turn t ________ their sn ________ games in the drm.
A．t prevent ; playingB．t prevent ; t play
C．preventing ; t playD．preventing ; playing
16．（2025·云南·一模）—Why are yu staying up late?
—I have sme wrk ______ tnight.
A．finishedB．finishingC．t finishD．finishes
17．（2025·上海宝山·模拟预测）The lights are still n in the lab. Please remember ________ befre leaving.
A．turning them ffB．t turn them ffC．turning it ffD．t turn it ff
18．（2025·北京·模拟预测）—Lk! The light in the lab is still n.
—Oh, I frgt ______ it ff befre leaving.
A．t turnB．turningC．turnD．turned
19．（2025·北京·模拟预测）The nvel ______ by M Yan ______ int ver 20 languages s far.
A．written; has been translatedB．wrte; was translated
C．writing; translatedD．writes; translates
20．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）—Thank yu fr making such delicius meal, mum! Nw please let me ________.
—Be careful! Dn’t break any f them.
A．wash the clthesB．clean the windws
C．d the dishesD．ck sme meals
21．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）My sister is thinking abut ________ a new bike. Her ld ne is brken.
A．buyB．t buyC．buyingD．t buying
22．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）“Cnstant dripping wears away a stne.” As students, we shuld d whatever we can _______ the useful knwledge in rder t build ur cuntry better when we grw up.
A．getB．gettingC．t get
23．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Nt nly Mary but als her mther and her brther ________ interested in the activity.
A．isB．areC．am
24．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）There ________ a lt f water in the bttle. It’s heavy.
A．amB．isC．areD．be
25．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）The number f the peple died in the fld in the suth f China ________ been reprted yet.
A．have ntB．is ntC．has ntD．are nt
26．（2025·陕西西安·二模）—Excuse me, hw much ________ this pair f sprts shes?
—The price f the shes ________ 300 yuan.
A．are; isB．is; areC．is; isD．are: are
27．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）There ________ a film tnight, isn’t there?
A．isB．is ging t haveC．is ging t beD．will be
28．（2025·北京·模拟预测）Nt nly the students but als the teacher ______ interested in the science experiment.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
29．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）________ the students ________ the teacher knws the answer t this difficult questin. S pity!
A．B．Either…r
C．D．Nt als
30．（2025·四川成都·一模）________ my brther ________ I like t play cmputer games because I think it’s just a waste f time fr us.
A．Bth, andB．Either, rC．Neither, nr
31．（2025·广东江门·二模）I lk gd, think fast and play hard. If I’m nt in class, I’m ________ in the library ________ in the cmputer lab.
A．either, rB．neither, nrC．bth, andD．nt nly, but als
32．（2025·广东江门·二模）This new English Students’ bk ________ Senir High Schl students.
A．is designed frB．are designed frC．are designed byD．is designed t
33．（2025·上海宝山·一模）There ________ a lecture n Artificial Intelligence (人工智能) in the schl hall next Mnday.
A．isB．hasC．will haveD．will be
34．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）—Hw much ________ the pair f shes?
—It’s 200 yuan.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
35．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2 tmrrw afternn.
A．isB．wasC．will beD．has been
36．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）Carbnated beverage (碳酸饮料) is ________ pleasant t drink ________ gd fr yu! Why d yu like it?
A．either; rB．nt; butC．neither; nrD．bth; and
37．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）The number f the peple wh have their wn cars ________ greatly. It makes their life mre and mre cnvenient.
A．are increasingB．will increaseC．is increasing
38．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）There ______ a ftball match n TV tmrrw evening.
A．is ging t haveB．will haveC．is ging t beD．are ging t be
39．（2024·天津西青·二模）It was seven ’clck in the mrning, and my family ________ breakfast in the living rm.
A．is eatingB．was eatingC．were havingD．are having
40．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese pems in this bk. Which ne d yu like best?
—Climbing a Twer by Wang Zhihuan.
A．areB．isC．wereD．was
二、完成句子
41．（2025·陕西渭南·一模）习主席说中国将继续参与构建人类命运共同体，与世界各国一起开创世界的美好未来。
Chairman Xi said China wuld cntinue t building a Cmmunity with a Shared Future fr Mankind and wrk tgether with the cuntries in the wrld t create a better future f the wrld.
42．（2025·陕西西安·三模）丽萨不练琴的时候喜欢安静地坐在窗边。
Lisa enjys by the windw if she desn’t practice the pian.
43．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）I ttally frgt. When d I need t place the rder? (合并两句成一句)
I ttally frgt place the rder.
44．（2022·江苏常州·二模）与在线浏览新闻相比，读小说能让我平静下来。
, reading nvels .
45．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）这个周日到我家来吃饭怎么样?
Hw abut fr a meal in my huse this Sunday?
46．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）我们将一起努力实现中国梦。
We’ll wrk hard tgether t make China Dream .
47．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）你介意把窗户打开吗？
Wuld yu the windw?
48．（2025九年级·北京·专题练习）对孩子们来说，没有经过允许下河游泳很危险。
fr children in the river withut permissin.
49．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）我喜欢打篮球。
I like .
50．（2025·贵州黔南·一模）我们应该思考如何安全且正确地使用人工智能。
We shuld think abut use AI safely and prperly.
51．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）我五岁的时候开始弹钢琴。
I the pian when I was 5 years .
52．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）电脑技术使得许多人在家便可办公。
Cmputer technlgy makes it pssible fr many peple at hme.
53．（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）她鼓励我积极参加学校社团。
She encurages me t the schl clubs.
54．（2025·陕西西安·一模）经常运动有助于人们保持健康。
Regular exercise helps peple t .
55．（2025·天津西青·一模）谢谢你再次给我们写信，索菲亚。
Thanks fr us again, Sphia.
56．（2025·河南郑州·模拟预测）回想起过去的两年半，在这里我收获了很多。
the past tw and a half years, I’ve achieved a lt.
57．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）Jeff and his father wndered what they culd d fr the pr area. (改为简单句)
Jeff and his father wndered d fr the pr area.
58．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）Mm said t me. “Dn’t leave yur scks n the flr!” （改为间接引语）
Mm me t leave my scks n the flr.
59．（2025·上海闵行·一模）The students are wndering when they shuld hand in the prject paper. (改为简单句)
The students are wndering hand in the prject paper.
60．（2025·上海金山·一模）We all want t knw what we can d t make the situatin better. (改为简单句)
We all want t knw d t make the situatin better.
61．（2025·陕西西安·二模）众所周知，生活处处皆学问。
As we all knw, life knwledge.
62．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。
There a bk and tw pens the desk.
63．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）坐飞机到处旅行将会很便宜, 不仅飞过陆地, 而且飞过海洋。
It’ll be cheap t travel everywhere by plane, ver land, ver the sea.
64．（2025·贵州·模拟预测）据报道，中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。(ffer)
It is reprted that China much help t African children already.
65．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）这张老照片使我想起了我的童年。
This ld pht me my childhd.
66．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）这台机器由于错误操作已经处于失控状态。
The machine incrrect peratin.
67．（2025·河南郑州·模拟预测）你是否能有一个美好的未来取决于你的态度和努力。
Whether r nt yu can have a bright future yur attitude and great effrts.
68．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）Tm usually memrizes new wrds by using them in sentences. (对划线部分提问)
Tm usually memrize new wrds?
69．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）The teacher chse five students t wrk as vlunteers n the Open Day. (改为被动语态)
Five students by the teacher t wrk as vlunteers n the Open Day.
70．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）现在他宁愿把时间花在功课上，也不上网了。
Nw he spending it n the Internet.