译林版初中英语8下阅读理解七选五20篇 （原卷版+解析版）

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Yu may disturb (打扰) thers if yu g int the theatre when the film is already playing. Try t arrive n less than 5 minutes befre starting time. 1 Yu can g t the restrm befre it starts.
Yu may have sme thughts abut the film and want t share with yur parents r friends. 2 The theatre is fr everyne, s it is imprtant nt t talk. Yu can talk when the film is ver.
3 Als, dn’t use them while the mvie is n. The light frm the screens can be very bright in the dark theatre. It will greatly anny ther peple.
Big hats may blck (阻挡) the view f the peple behind yu. 4 And yu have t keep yur feet n the flr. Dn’t put them n the back f the seats r between the seats.
It’s fine t eat and drink during a film. But yu have t d it quietly. 5 Try t eat with yur muth clsed s yur fd desn’t g everywhere.
A．N ne wants t hear yur fd crunching (食物嘎吱作响).
B．Yu can talk in a lw vice.
C．Take them ff when yu watch a film.
D．But yu have t stay quiet during the film.
E．Yu can play games befre the film begins.
F．Put yur mbile devices int silent mde during the mvie.
G．And try nt t get up in the middle f the film.
【答案】1．G 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文就如何成为一个好的影迷提出几点建议。
1．根据“Yu can g t the restrm befre it starts”可知，你可以在电影开始前去卫生间，否则会打扰到其他人。选项G“并且尽量不要在电影中间站起来。”符合语境。故选G。
2．根据“The theatre is fr everyne, s it is imprtant nt t talk”可知，在看电影时不要说话。选项D“但是看电影的时候你必须保持安静。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“The light frm the screens can be very bright in the dark theatre”可知，移动设备屏幕上的光在电影院会非常明亮，跟移动设备有关。选项F“看电影时把你的移动设备调成静音模式。”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“Big hats may blck the view f the peple behind yu”可知，大帽子会挡住你后面人的视线。选项C“看电影的时候把它们摘下来。”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“It’s fine t eat and drink during a film. But yu have t d it quietly”可知，要安静地吃东西。选项A“没人想听你吃东西的嘎吱声。”符合语境。故选A。
2.（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Spring has arrived. What cmes with it is the feeling f tiredness and lwered energy during the day. 1 Let’s take a clser lk.
Why are we sleepy in spring?
Yur bdy clck has nt gt used t the seasnal change f day and night as well as the warmer temperatures. 2 In spring, mre bld (血) flws t the surface (表面), while less ges t the brain.
Spring tiredness culd als be a warning sign f sme diseases like diabetes.
Wh may have spring tiredness mre easily?
3 Fr example, if yu ften sleep late r like eating cld fd, yu are mre likely t feel tired than thers in spring.
4
Many sprts, such as jgging, ball games and swimming, can help adjust ur metablism (新陈代谢) and imprve bld circulatin (循环). 5 Regular waking and sleeping time is als helpful. T feel light and awake, we can develp healthy eating habits as well. Eat mre fd that is high in prtein and rich in vitamins, such as eggs and fresh vegetables.
A．Peple wh have sme bad habits may have spring tiredness mre easily.
B．Nt getting enugh sleep is anther imprtant reasn.
C．This sends mre xygen (氧气) t the brain and makes yu feel less sleepy.
D．Hw can we fight this kind f tiredness?
E．This is knwn as “spring tiredness”.
F．Less bld in the brain is anther reasn.
G．What may spring tiredness cause?
【答案】1．E 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了“春困”的原因以及如何应对。
1．根据上文“Spring has arrived. What cmes with it is the feeling f tiredness and lwered energy during the day.”可知，介绍的是“春困”。选项“这就是所谓的‘春困’。”符合语境，故选E。
2．根据下文“In spring, mre bld flws t the surface, while less ges t the brain.”可知，说的是大脑缺血，选项F“大脑中的血液较少是另一个原因。”符合题意。故选F。
3．根据上文“Wh may have spring tiredness mre easily? ”可知，问的是谁是更容易出现春季疲劳的人。选项A“有一些坏习惯的人可能更容易出现春季疲劳。”符合题意。故选A。
4．根据下文“Many sprts, such as jgging, ball games and swimming, can help adjust ur metablism and imprve bld circulatin.”可知，说的是克服这种疲劳的方法。选项D应问“我们怎样才能克服这种疲劳？”符合题意。故选D。
5．根据上文“Many sprts, such as jgging, ball games and swimming, can help adjust ur metablism and imprve bld circulatin. ”可知，说的是克服这种疲劳的好处。选项C“这会给大脑输送更多的氧气，让你感觉不那么困。”符合题意。故选C。
3.（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Internatinal Day f Happiness, which falls n March 20th every year, reminds peple f the imprtance f happiness. 1
● Develping clse relatinships
Accrding t the Harvard Study f Adult Develpment, clse relatinships are the mst imprtant thing t keep peple happy. 2
● 3
A six-week experiment (实验) by the University f Califrnia, Riverside in the US fund clear, shrt-term increases in happiness fr peple wh practiced five acts f kindness in a day.
● Shwing thanks
Accrding t Martin Seligman, a psychlgist (心理学家) at the University f Pennsylvania, US, writing dwn three things that went well at the end f each day brings lng-term increases in happiness. 4
● It’s fine t be unhappy
Nadia Lvett is a prfessr frm the University f Adelaide in Australia. She believes 40 percent f yur happiness depends n yur chices. Yur daily habits and hbbies play a rle in happiness. Hwever, it’s nrmal t feel blue. 5
A．The gd thing can be as small as “my grandparents were happy when brught them fd and drinks.”
B．Ding kind.
C．Happiness als changes as we grw.
D．Here are sme tips t help yu be happy.
E．They prtect peple frm life’s hardships and help peple live lnger and healthier.
F．Dn’t push yurself t be happy all the time.
G．T keep feeling happy, we need t cntrl hw we act.
【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．F
【导语】本文主要提出了如何帮助你保持快乐的几个方法。
1．根据下文“Develping clse relatinships”、“Shwing thanks”以及“It’s fine t be unhappy”可知，提到了几点帮助人快乐的方法。故空处应该是总述有一些帮助人快乐的建议。选项D“这里有一些可以帮助您快乐的方法。”与之相符。故选D。
2．根据上文“Accrding t the Harvard Study f Adult Develpment, clse relatinships are the mst imprtant thing t keep peple happy.”可知，描述了密切关系是保持人快乐的重要性，故空处与其重要性相关。选项E“它们保护人们免受生活困难，帮助人们活得更长久、更健康。”与之相符。故选E。
3．根据下文“A six-week experiment (实验) by the University f Califrnia, Riverside in the US fund clear, shrt-term increases in happiness fr peple wh practiced five acts f kindness in a day.”可知，每天做善举的人会在短期内的幸福感会增加。故空处与做善举相关。选项B“做事善良。”与之相符。故选B。
4．根据上文“writing dwn three things that went well at the end f each day brings lng-term increases in happiness”可知，描述了记录三件进展顺利的事情会带来长期的幸福感增加，故空处与记录进展顺利的事相关。选项A“好事可以小到‘我的祖父母给他们带来食物和饮料时很高兴。’ ”与之相符。故选A。
5．根据上文“Hwever, it’s nrmal t feel blue. ”可知，描述了心情不美丽是正常的现象。故空处与心情不好时的建议相关。选项F“不要强迫自己一直保持快乐。”与之相符。故选F。
4.（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）What d yu like t drink each mrning? Sme peple arund the wrld enjy tea, while sme hld a cup f cffee n their way t wrk. Over the years, there have been sme discussins abut which ne is better fr us.
1 Tea has antixidants (抗氧化物) that can prtect ur bdies frm disease. Sme scientists believe that drinking a cup f tea is just as healthy as eating fruit and vegetables.
2 There used t be sme wrries that cffee increased peple’s chances f getting heart disease. New studies shw that it may nt be true. T many peple’s surprise, cffee has mre antixidants than tea des. It als has mre caffeine (咖啡因) than tea des. 3 Hwever, nt everyne enjys cffee. Sme peple dislike cffee because they think the caffeine makes them feel nervus.
19 There is n definite answer, because it depends n what we put in the drink. 4 The prblem is that many peple usually put sugar and milk in their drink. Sme peple even add s much sugar and milk that their drink becmes heavy dessert!
A．In sme cuntries, it seems that everyne drinks cffee.
B．Which ne is healthier then?
C．Bth will be gd fr us if we drink them n their wn.
D．Many peple like their tea r cffee with a lt f sugar and milk.
E．Why d many peple like cffee?
F．Caffeine makes many peple awake and it keeps them energetic.
G．Tea is very healthy and it’s wrld’s secnd mst ppular drink, just next t water.
【答案】1．G 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡这两种饮品。
1．根据下文“Tea has antixidants (抗氧化物) that can prtect ur bdies frm disease.”可知，此处介绍茶的好处，选项G“茶非常健康，是仅次于水的世界第二大受欢迎的饮品。”符合语境，故选G。
2．根据下文“There used t be sme wrries that cffee increased peple’s chances f getting heart disease.”可知，此处介绍喝咖啡可能会影响人的健康，选项A“在一些国家，似乎每个人都喝咖啡。”符合语境，故选A。
3．根据上文“It als has mre caffeine (咖啡因) than tea des.”可知，此处提到了咖啡因，选项F“咖啡因使许多人清醒，并使他们精力充沛。”符合语境，故选F。
4．根据下文“There is n definite answer”可知，空格处应提出了一个问题，选项B“那哪个更健康呢？”符合语境，故选B。
5．根据下文“The prblem is that many peple usually put sugar and milk in their drink.”可知，此处说的是喝茶和喝咖啡的方式，选项C“如果我们单独喝的话，两者都对我们有好处。”符合语境，故选C。
5.（23-24八年级下·黑龙江大庆·期中）
D yu have any freign friends? D yu knw their characteristics (性格)?
The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm.​ 1 ​They lk very serius. The Germans are very hard-wrking. They like tidiness (整洁), especially the wmen, s they always keep their huses clean.
2 ​They are very quiet and never talk t much with the strangers. They are really plite, s we ften hear they say “Thank yu” r “Srry”. The gentlemen are als the Englishmen.
Hlidays are very lng in France. Frenchmen like travelling and usually spend their lng time staying in ther cuntries. 3 It is very easy t make friends with them.
4 And they are even pener than all f the Eurpeans. They dn’t like t depend n thers. 5 And in Americans’ eyes, success is an imprtant part in their life.
A．They dn’t like t speak mre wrds.
B．They are mre utging than the Germans.
C．In sme ways, the Englishmen lk the same as the Germans.
D．Cmpared t the Frenchmen, Americans are mre utging.
E．S it is very cmmn that the students d part-time jbs in their free time.
F．They may be talkative (话多的).
G．But Eurpeans dn’t seem t share the same habits.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了外国友人的性格特征。
1．根据前文“The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm.”可知，此处与德国人非常安静，他们总是保持冷静有关，A选项“他们不喜欢说更多的话。”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据后文“They are very quiet and never talk t much with the strangers. They are really plite, s we ften hear they say “Thank yu” r “Srry”. The gentlemen are als the Englishmen.”可知，此处本段主要介绍了英国人的性格特征，C选项“在某些方面，英国人看起来和德国人一样。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据前文“Frenchmen like travelling and usually spend their lng time staying in ther cuntries.”和后文“It is very easy t make friends with them.”可知，此处应该与法国人的性格特点有关，B选项“他们比德国人更外向。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据后文“And they are even pener than all f the Eurpeans. They dn’t like t depend n thers. … And in Americans’ eyes, success is an imprtant part in their life.”可知，本段主要介绍了美国人的性格特征，D选项“与法国人相比，美国人更外向。”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据前文“They dn’t like t depend n thers.”可知，此处与独立有关，E选项“所以学生在课余时间做兼职是很常见的。”符合语境。故选E。
6.（23-24八年级下·山东济南·期中）阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every year, there’s a clur that leads the fashin trend. What abut the clur in 2024? Pantne, the glbal authrity (全球权威) n clur, chse Peach Fuzz. 1 Pantne said it brings “a feeling f kindness, cmmunicating a message f caring and sharing, cmmunity and wrking tgether.
2 S they need a peaceful future and t lk after themselves and find time t be creative, get tgether with friends and get away frm the busy mdern (现代的) life.
3 As Time magazine nted, when peple hear the name f the clur, they always think f hw sft peaches feel t tuch, the sftness f bird feathers, and the feeling f silk. “It’s a warm and cmfrtable shade. And it’s very tactile (有触感的). We feel that at a time like this, tactility is really imprtant t tuch ther peple and get them int ur hmes,” Pantne clur expert Leatrice Eiseman tld CNN in a vide call.
The clur f Peach Fuzz was chsen, accrding t Time magazine, because it shws the past has been develped with mdern things. 4
“We think f peach as being a nstalgic (怀旧的) clur,” said Eiseman. “Mre ften a wman’s clur. 5 I think that speaks t the mdernity f the shade.”
Peach Puzz is Pantne’s 25th clur f the Year, The first was created in 1999 t get the design cmmunity and clur lvers arund the wrld in a cnversatin arund clur.
A．It brings a new mdernity.
B．The clur f Peach Fuzz is what humans need.
C．Humans have gne thrugh many hard times last year.
D．Many peple may use this clur fr their living rms.
E．It is a sft peach clur between pink and range.
F．Time seems t pass quickly in a rm with warm clur.
G．But it’s been changed and put int men’s life.
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年的“Peach Fuzz”这种色彩被全球色彩权威选为了年度颜色。
1．根据“What abut the clur in 2024? Pantne, the glbal authrity (全球权威) n clur, chse Peach Fuzz.”可知，空处应该说明Peach Fuzz这种颜色是什么，选项E“它是一种介于粉色和橙色之间的柔和桃红色。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“S they need a peaceful future and t lk after themselves and find time t be creative, get tgether with friends and get away frm the busy mdern (现代的) life.”可知，此处应该解析为什么他们需要一个和平的未来，选项C“去年人类经历了许多艰难时期。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“As Time magazine nted, when peple hear the name f the clur, they always think f hw sft peaches feel t tuch, the sftness f bird feathers, and the feeling f silk”可知，此处介绍Peach Fuzz这种颜色的特点和能为人们带来什么，选项B“Peach Fuzz这种颜色是人类所需要的。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“because it shws the past has been develped with mdern things.”可知，空处应与现代氛围有关，选项A“它带来了一种新的现代性。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“Mre ften a wman’s clur.”可知，空处应与这种颜色的归属有关，选项G“但它已经被改变了，并进入了男人的生活。”符合语境。故选G。
7.（23-24八年级下·山东滨州·期中）读下面文章，从后面句子中选出合适适合原文的选项
1 Sme peple climbed the highest muntains; sme traveled int unknwn parts f the wrld; sme sailed small bats acrss the largest sea. Nw sme peple begin t lk fr new excitement.
Bungee jumping (蹦极) is quite a dangerus sprt. It nly lasts fr a few minutes r even secnds. Yu jump frm a high place. 2 Usually, there is a rubber band (橡胶带子) tied t yur legs. When yu jump dwn, the rubber band pulls yu up. Abut 2,000,000 peple arund the wrld have tried bungee jumping.
3 Sme scientists say that it is because mdern life has becme safe and it is nt interesting. In the past, peple lived in danger. They had t g ut and lk fr fd. 4
Nw, peple live and wrk in safe places, buy fd in shps. And there are dctrs and hspitals t lk after them if they becme ill. 5
A．Hw d yu like these sprts?
B．Their life was like a fight but was interesting.
C．Mre and mre peple arund the wrld are jining in dangerus sprts.
D．Why d peple jin in these dangerus sprts?
E．They really enjy their life.
F．It is abut 200 meters abve the grund.
G．They think that there is little excitement in real life.
【答案】1．C 2．F 3．D 4．B 5．G
【导语】本文主要了介绍现代人们越来越喜欢危险的运动，现在，蹦极成为了一项新的娱乐方式，原因是在现代安全的生活模式下，人们更想追求惊险和刺激。
1．根据“Sme peple climbed the highest muntains; sme traveled int unknwn parts f the wrld; sme sailed small bats acrss the largest sea.”可知，此处是引出危险的运动，选项C“全世界越来越多的人参加危险的运动。”符合语境，故选C。
2．根据“Yu jump frm a high place.”可知，此处是介绍蹦极的高度，选项F“它离地面大约200米。”符合语境，故选F。
3．根据“Sme scientists say that it is because mdern life has becme safe and it is nt interesting.”可知，此处是问为什么人们喜欢这个运动，选项D“为什么人们要参加这些危险的运动？”符合语境，故选D。
4．根据“In the past, peple lived in danger. They had t g ut and lk fr fd.”可知，此处是描述过去的生活，选项B“他们的生活就像一场战斗，但很有趣。”符合语境，故选B。
5．根据“Nw, peple live and wrk in safe places, buy fd in shps. And there are dctrs and hspitals t lk after them if they becme ill.”可知，此处是描述人们现在生活的状态，选项G“他们认为现实生活中没有什么刺激。”符合语境，故选G。
8.（23-24八年级下·江西宜春·期中）Reading bks is a gd hbby fr all kinds f reasns.
1 Yu can always keep yurself pleasant if yu like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hbby, t. Yu can really becme lst in a bk.
Next, yu can read a bk almst anywhere: in a car, in a waiting rm, n a plane, in bed and even in the bath. 2 Reading is a cnvenient (方便的) hbby as it is easy t stp and then start again.
3 If yu read as a hbby, yu will get better and better at it. This means that yu will read faster and will becme better at understanding what yu read. As yur reading imprves, yu will prbably find yur schlwrk becmes much easier. Many schl subjects depend n gd reading and, as yu read, yu learn mre and mre.
Sme peple say that reading is ut f date (过时的). 4 Yu have t be able t read t use a cmputer, and the better yu read, the better yur cmputer skills will be. Reading is hardly ut f date!
5 They are usually gd at spelling as well, and have mre things t write abut. Reading bks is a wnderful hbby, ne f the best.
A．This is nt true.
B．All yu need is a bk!
C．First, reading bks is fun.
D．What d yu think f this bk?
E．Try t read a bk nce a mnth.
F．Anther gd reasn is that reading is useful.
G．Gd readers are mst likely t be gd writers, t.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．G
【导语】本文讲述了阅读的好处。
1．根据“Next, yu can read a bk almst anywhere”可知，此处应是有first这个单词，C选项“首先，读书很有趣。”符合，故选C。
2．根据“Reading is a cnvenient (方便的) hbby as it is easy t stp and then start again.”可知，阅读是一种方便的爱好，选项B“你所需要的只是一本书。”符合，故选B。
3．根据“As yur reading imprves, yu will prbably find yur schlwrk becmes much easier.”可知，阅读很有用，选项F“读书的另一个好理由是它很有用。”符合，故选F。
4．根据“Sme peple say that reading is ut f date”及“Reading is hardly ut f date!”可知，并不认同“阅读过时”的说法，A选项“这不是真的。”符合，故选A。
5．根据“They are usually gd at spelling as well, and have mre things t write abut.”可知，此处指爱好读书的人擅长的事情，G选项“好的读者也很可能是好的作家。”符合，故选G。
9.（23-24八年级下·山东济南·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are certain fds which shuld never be stred (储存) in the fridge. Sme f them may surprise yu.
1 The cld temperature will make it hard. If yu have made sandwiches with the bread, then yu can stre them in it.
We all lve t have tmates. 2 The cld air in the fridge stps the ripening (成熟) prcess. And as we all knw, ripening is what gives every tmat mre taste. Fr best results, keep them ut.
3 It needs n help frm us. Putting it in yur fridge will in fact increase the speed f the crystallizatin (结晶). This will make hney harder r nearly impssible t use.
If yu haven’t pened yur watermelns, then there’s n need t put them in yur fridge. Research has shwn that watermelns can be stred in rm temperature. 4 Watermelns that have been cut pen shuld be put in the fridge. What’s mre, they shuld be cvered.
Cucumber enjys rm temperature. 5 Cl temperature can make cucumber’s skin (表皮) g bad faster, s find a day and cl place at rm temperature fr yur cucumber.
A．D remember that they must be whle.
B．There’s n reasn t keep hney in a fridge.
C．The fridge is nt a gd place fr string it.
D．Nthing makes bread dry faster than yur fridge.
E．It’s a gd way t keep the fruits and vegetables in the fridge.
F．But string them in the fridge will cause them t lse the taste.
G．We can’t keep them in a fridge fr a lng time.
【答案】1．D 2．F 3．B 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种不适合存放在冰箱中的食物。
1．根据“The cld temperature will make it hard.”可知，冰箱里的低温会让面包变硬。选项D“没有什么比冰箱更能让面包变干了。”符合语境，故选D。
2．根据“We all lve t have cld air in the fridge stps the ripening (成熟) prcess.”可知，冰箱里的冷空气阻止了西红柿的成熟。选项F“但是把它们放在冰箱里会使它们失去味道。”符合语境，故选F。
3．根据“It needs n help frm us. Putting it in yur fridge will in fact increase the speed f the crystallizatin (结晶). This will make hney harder r nearly impssible t use.”可知，蜂蜜不需要放入冰箱里。选项B“没有理由把蜂蜜放在冰箱里。”符合语境，故选B。
4．根据“Research has shwn that watermelns can be stred in rm that have been cut pen shuld be put in the fridge.”可知，西瓜可以在室温下储存，但是切开的西瓜应该放在冰箱里。选项A“记住，它们必须是完整的。”符合语境，故选A。
5．根据“Cucumber enjys rm temperature”可知，黄瓜不需要放入冰箱。选项C“冰箱不是存放它的好地方。”符合语境，故选C。
10.（23-24八年级下·陕西西安·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Leg Huse
A few years ag in August, there were lts f peple in the cuntryside near Lndn, in England. Sme peple started waiting in line at 4:30 in the mrning. 1 ? They wanted t help James May, a TV hst, t build a huse. But this was nt a cmmn huse. This was a Leg huse.
Tgether, 1,200 peple used 3.3 millin (yes, 3,300,000) Leg ty pieces t make a real huse. 2 . In the prgramme, James May used traditinal tys t make “real” things. Why Leg? Well, because when he was yung, James May lved Leg and played with it all the time.
The peple finished building the huse n September 17th, almst seven weeks after they started. 3 . All the walls, drs and windws were Leg. There was a Leg bedrm and a Leg bed. There was a Leg bathrm with a Leg tilet and a shwer—and they wrked! In the kitchen there were Leg tables and chairs. 4 . James May stayed in the huse ne night and was surprised because the bed was quite cmfrtable.
At first, a theme(主题) park called Legland planned t buy the huse, but later they decided nt t. 5 . S n September 22nd, they started t take the huse t pieces. A few days later, there wasn’t a Leg huse any mre.
James May was nt happy abut it as mre than 1,000 peple wrked hard t build the huse and everything inside it.
A．Everything was Leg
B．Why were they there
C．There was even a Leg cat
D．Why did they want t help him
E．James May wrked fr it day and night
F．It was part f a TV prgramme called Ty Stries
G．James May tried t find anther buyer, but nbdy wanted it
【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．G
【导语】本文介绍了一个名为《玩具总动员》的节目，人们用乐高积木修建真正的房子，后来因没有找到买家，房子被拆掉。
1．根据“They wanted t help James May, a TV hst, t build a huse. ”可知解释了他们等在那里的原因，选项B“他们为什么在那里”符合语境，故选B。
2．根据“In the prgramme, James May used traditinal tys t make “real” things.”可知这是一档电视节目，选项F“这是一个名为《玩具总动员》的电视节目的一部分”符合语境，故选F。
3．根据“All the walls, drs and windws were Leg. There was a Leg bedrm and a Leg bed. There was a Leg bathrm with a Leg tilet and a shwer—and they wrked! In the kitchen there were Leg tables and chairs.”可知房子乃至里面的东西都是用乐高组成的，选项A“一切都是乐高”符合语境，故选A。
4．根据“All the walls, drs and windws were Leg. There was a Leg bedrm and a Leg bed. There was a Leg bathrm with a Leg tilet and a shwer—and they wrked! In the kitchen there were Leg tables and chairs.”可知这里在叙述房子乃至里面的东西都是用乐高组成的，选项C“甚至还有一只乐高猫”符合语境，故选C。
5．根据“At first, a theme(主题) park called Legland planned t buy the huse, but later they decided nt t. ”可知乐高乐园在找买家，选项G“詹姆斯·梅试图寻找另一个买家，但没人想要”符合语境，故选G。
11.（23-24八年级下·江西抚州·期中）请阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Seeing bld in a scary mvie might make yu cver yur eyes, but real bld isn’t scary at all. 1 That’s why bld dnrs (捐赠者) are cnsidered lifesavers.
Bld dnrs are thse giving bld — usually abut 200 ml at a time — t bld banks r bld dnatin (捐赠) centers, 2 Fr example, smene may have lst bld in accidents, r have a serius illness that requires his bld t be replaced. Hspitals and bld banks stre the bld and try t keep enugh n hand.
3 First, medical (医学的) wrkers usually ask dnrs several questins t make sure the bld is safe t use. Then the dnrs relax, ften read a magazine r talk as their bld is drawn (抽出). After that, the dnrs may receive juice r water and maybe fruit t give them energy. 4 But they must keep healthy during this time. T give bld, a persn als must be at least 18 years ld and must meet certain ther requirements (要求).
Students f all ages, thugh, can learn mre abut the dnatin prcess by visiting a bld dnatin center in the neighbrhd. 5 It is als an easy way t help a cmmunity.
A．then the bld can be used fr peple in need.
B．Few peple feel uncmfrtable after it.
C．Dnating bld is bad fr ur health.
D．In fact, bld is the gift f life and keeps us alive.
E．Dnating bld is nt nly ne f the easiest ways t save lives.
F．Mst peple are able t dnate again in several mnths if they wish.
G．The prcess f dnating bld is simple
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．G 4．F 5．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了献血的原因，流程和条件。
1．根据第一段中“That’s why bld dnrs are thught t be lifesavers.”可知，空格处应为讲述血液的重要性。选项D“事实上，血液是生命的礼物，让我们活下去。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据第二段中“Bld dnrs are thse giving bld — usually abut 200ml at a time — t bld banks r bld dnatin centers,”可知，空格处应为讲述献血之后的下一步流程。选项A“然后血液可以用于有需要的人。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据第三段中“ that...”可知，这里主要讲述献血的过程，空格处应为概括句。选项G“献血的过程很简单。”符合语境。故选G。
4．根据第三段中“But they must keep healthy during this time. ”可知，空格处应为献血期间必须保持身体健康的原因。选项F“如果他们愿意，大部分人们能够在几个月后再次献血。”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据第四段中“It is als an easy way t help a cmmunity.”可知，空格处应为献血的另一个好处。选项E“献血不但是一种拯救生命的最简单的方式之一。”符合语境。故选E。
12.（23-24八年级下·山东济南·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Abut three years ag. I felt very lnely. 1 My classmates didn’t want t talk with me and my parents were always saying that ther kids were better than me. I thught I was the mst unlucky persn and-the wrst children in the wrld.
One day I gt int a big fight with ne f my classmates. 2 Just at that mment, a by std up and stpped the fight. He was the mnitr f ur class.
3 Whenever I gt angry r sad he wuld help me t cl dwn. He was always there t help me when I was in difficult situatins. My life began t change because f such a kind by, my best friend. We spent a lt f interesting days tgether. As time ges by, I have becme happier and happier with peple and things. And it seems that peple arund me have changed, t. 59
But nw, I can’t ften see my best friend because he is seriusly ill and is staying in hspital. I always remember the time when we spent tgether. Hw I miss him! 60
A．After that, he ften helped me and we became gd friends.
B．Acrss frm my huse is a small pst ffice.
C．My parents dn’t shut at me any mre and my classmates becme friendly t me.
D．I hpe he will be all right and cme back t schl sn.
E．I didn’t like my classmates, my parents r anyne.
F．They gt int great truble at that time.
G．I was s angry that I hit him in his face.
【答案】1．E 2．G 3．A 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者曾经感觉很孤单。一次和同学打架，班长出来阻止了打架。之后班长在各方面帮助作者，作者渐渐发生了很大的变化。但现在班长生病住在医院里，作者希望他快快好起来。
1．根据上文“Abut three years ag. I felt very lnely.”及下文“My classmates didn’t want t talk with me and my parents were always saying that ther kids were better than me.”可知，此空与同学和父母有关，E项“我不喜欢我的同学们，我的父母和任何人。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据下文“Just at that mment, a by std up and stpped the fight.”可知，此空与打架有关，G项“我气得打了他的脸。”符合语境。故选G。
3．根据下文“Whenever I gt angry r sad he wuld help me t cl dwn. He was always there t help me when I was in difficult situatins.”可知，此处是讲作者与班长关系，A项“在那之后，他经常帮助我，我们成了好朋友。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据上文“And it seems that peple arund me have changed, t.”可知，此空与周围人的改变有关，C项“我的父母不对我大声喊叫了，我的同学们对我也变得友好了。”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据上文“But nw, I can’t ften see my best friend because he is seriusly ill and is staying in hspital.”可知，此处与生病有关，D项“我希望他快点好起来回到学校。”符合语境。故选D。
13.（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1 First, reading bks is fun. Yu can always keep yurself amused (愉快的) if yu like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hbby, t. Yu can really becme lst in a bk.
Next, yu can read a bk almst anywhere: in a car, in a waiting rm, n a plane, in bed—even in a bath. 2 Reading is a cnvenient (方便的) hbby as it is easy t stp and then start again.
3 If yu keep reading as a hbby, yu will get better and better at it. This means that yu will read faster and will becme better at understanding what yu read. As yur reading imprves, yu will prbably find that yur schlwrk becmes much easier. Many schl subjects depend n (依靠) gd reading and, as yu read, yu will learn mre and mre.
Sme peple say that reading is ut f date. This is nt true. Yu have t be able t read n the Internet. And the better yu read, the better yur cmputer skills will be. 4
Gd readers are mst likely t be gd writers, t. They are usually gd at spelling as well, and have mre things t write abut.
5 What ther hbbies culd be mre useful r mre enjyable?
A．All yu need is a bk.
B．Reading bks can help us imprve ur knwledge.
C．Reading is hardly ut f date.
D．Reading bks is a gd hbby fr all kinds f reasns.
E．Reading bks is a wnderful hbby, ne f the best.
F．Anther gd reasn fr reading bks is that it is useful.
G．Reading bks is a pwerful tl in the effrt t learn frm the tests.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了读书是一种好的爱好的原因。
1．根据“First, reading bks is fun…It is a relaxing hbby, t. Yu can really becme lst in a bk.”以及“If yu keep reading as a hbby, yu will get better and better at it.”可知，下文介绍了把读书作为一个爱好的好处的理由，选项D“由于各种原因，读书是一个很好的爱好。”引起下文，符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“Next, yu can read a bk almst anywhere: in a car, in a waiting rm, n a plane, in bed—even in a bath…Reading is a cnvenient (方便的) hbby”可知，此处介绍在任何地方都可以读书，它是一个方便的爱好，选项A“你只需要一本书。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“As yur reading imprves, yu will prbably find that yur schlwrk becmes much easier. Many schl subjects depend n (依靠) gd reading and, as yu read, yu will learn mre and mre.”可知，此处介绍读书能应用于实际，能让学业更容易，所以是有用的，选项F“读书的另一个好的理由是它是有用的。”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“Sme peple say that reading is ut f date. This is nt true.”可知，此处介绍读书不过时，选项C“阅读几乎没有过时。”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“What ther hbbies culd be mre useful r mre enjyable?”可知，空处位于文章末尾，应是总结读书这种爱好，选项E“读书是一种很棒的爱好，是最好的爱好之一。”符合语境。故选E。
14.（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案涂在答题卷上。
Red turism (旅游业) is very ppular these years.
Lngyan City in Fujian gt lts f visitrs during the Spring Festival this year. 1 He is frm Shanxi. “As a Party member (党员), I jined the red turism tur grup t feel ur histry again,” he said.
Zhang Liangqiu, 68, drve all the way frm Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin in the nrth-west t the Jinggang Muntains in Jiangxi with his friends fr a visit. “ 2 Nw I’ve made it cme true.” Zhang tld us happily.
Yu may think that nly the ld are interested in red turism. 3
A reprt n red turism shws that lts f yung visitrs are interested in red turism t. Over 89% f the visitrs are under the age f 40. 4 And ver 30% f the visitrs were brn in 1980s.
There are lts f special turist prducts (产品), and many f them use new technlgies such as AI and VR. 5
“Red turism is nt just visiting histrical places and museums nw,” Xu Yngde, frm Guizhu, tld the CCTV reprter excitedly. “It tries t give the yung special experiences f histry t.”
A．Hwever, this is nt true.
B．Cming here has been my dream fr lng.
C．Over 40% f the visitrs were brn in the 1990s and 2000s.
D．Mst f them will search fr sme infrmatin befre travelling.
E．Maybe this is why red turism is als ppular with yung peple.
F．I have always hped t travel arund the wrld since I was yung.
G．Of all the visitrs, there was a 72-year-ld man named Chen Bingyin.
【答案】1．G 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了这些年受欢迎的旅游业——红色旅游。
1．根据上一句“Lngyan City in Fujian gt lts f visitrs during the Spring Festival this year.”和下一句“He is frm Shanxi. ‘As a Party member (党员), I jined the red turism tur grup t feel ur histry again,’ he said.”可知，此处应该是以这些来访者的其中之一为例。G选项“在所有的来访者中，有一位72岁的老人叫陈炳银。”符合语境。故选G。
2．根据“‘…Nw I’ve made it cme true.’ Zhang tld us happily.”可知，此处应该是与梦想有关。B选项“来到这里是我长久以来的梦想。”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据上一句“Yu may think that nly the ld are interested in red turism.”和后文“A reprt n red turism shws that lts f yung visitrs are interested in red turism t.”可知，此处应该表示对上一句的否定。A选项“然而，事实并非如此。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据前一句“Over 89% f the visitrs are under the age f 40.”和后一句“And ver 30% f the visitrs were brn in 1980s.”可知，此处介绍了游客年龄段的占比。C选项“超过40%的游客出生于20世纪90年代和21世纪初。”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据前一句“There are lts f special turist prducts (产品), and many f them use new technlgies such as AI and VR.”和后文“‘Red turism is nt just visiting histrical places and museums nw,’ Xu Yngde, frm Guizhu, tld the CCTV reprter excitedly…”可知，此处介绍了吸引年轻人的特别之处。E选项“也许这就是为什么红色旅游也受到了年轻人的欢迎。”符合语境。故选E。
15.（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期中）补全短文。
Every time yu’re nline, yu are bmbarded by pictures, articles, links and vides trying t tell their stries. 1 .
Read these tips, and dn’t get fled by fake news!
Check the surce.
2 . Des it lk real? Is the text well written? Fake news websites ften use addresses that sund like real newspapers, but dn’t have many real stries abut ther tpics.
Watch ut fr fake phts
3 . Smetimes, if yu just lk clsely at an image, yu can see if it has been changed. Or use a tl like Ggle Reverse Image Search.
4 .
Lk t see if the stry yu are reading is n ther news sites that yu knw and trust. If yu d find it n many ther sites, then it prbably isn’t fake (althugh there are sme exceptins).
Lk fr ther signs
There are ther methds that fake news uses. These include using ALL CAPS (全部大写), and lts f ads that cme ut when yu click n a link. 5 . If the news stry makes yu angry, it’s prbably designed t make yu angry.
If yu knw these things abut nline news, and can use them in yur everyday life, yu will have the cntrl ver what t read and what t believe. If yu find a news stry that yu knw is fake, the mst imprtant advice is: dn’t share it!
A．Check the stry in ther places
B．Chse sme gd news t read
C．Unluckily, nt all f these stries are true
D．Fake news stries ften spread much faster
E．Als, think abut hw the stry makes yu feel
F．Lk at the website where the stry cmes frm
G．Many fake news stries use images (图像) that are Phtshpped r taken frm an unrelated site
【答案】1．C 2．F 3．G 4．A 5．E
【导语】本文主要说明了如何辨别出网络上的虚假新闻，以免被愚弄。
1．根据前句“Every time yu’re nline, yu are bmbarded by pictures, articles, links and vides trying t tell their stries.”和下句Read these tips, and dn’t get fled by fake news!”可知，空处应是说有些故事不是真实的。选项C“不幸的是，并非所有这些故事都是真的”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据下文“Fake news websites ften use addresses that sund like real newspapers, but dn’t have many real stries abut ther tpics.”可知，空处应是说要查看故事的网站。选项F“查看故事来源的网站”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据下文“Smetimes, if yu just lk clsely at an image, yu can see if it has been changed. Or use a tl like Ggle Reverse Image Search.”可知，空处应是说假新闻的图片来源。选项G“许多假新闻报道使用的图片是经过PS处理的或从无关网站上获取的”符合语境。故选G。
4．根据下文“Lk t see if the stry yu are reading is n ther news sites that yu knw and trust.”可知，空处应是说要看看其他地方是否有这个故事。选项A“看看其他地方的这个故事”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据后句“If the news stry makes yu angry, it’s prbably designed t make yu angry.”可知，空处应是说这个故事给你的感觉。选项E“此外，想想这个故事给你的感觉”符合语境。故选E。
16.（22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）I have a lng list f the places I wuld lve t visit. With s many travel destinatins (目的地) t chse frm, picking the ideal ne can be a difficult task. 1
If yu nly have a shrt time t g n vacatin, yu shuld think abut visiting ne r at mst tw destinatins. 2 Yu will spend t much time traveling and little time relaxing and enjying yurself.
3 I try nt t visit destinatins with uncmfrtable snwstrms r heavy rains that might make my travel experience terrible. Yu can’t cntrl the weather. Hwever, yu can plan the trip by chsing destinatins with ideal weather cnditins. Find a destinatin which is neither t ht nr t cld fr yu.
I always think abut the mney when chsing a travel destinatin. 4 If planned well, the trip will still be perfect with less mney.
I ften chse a travel destinatin accrding t the activities I’m interested in. I always ask myself, “Why d I plan the trip?” “What can I get frm the trip?” 5 If yu aren’t sure abut yur purpse (目的), it may take yu a lt f time t lk up ppular turist activities in different cities acrss the wrld. That’s why yu shuld never g n vacatin withut planning.
A．Weather cnditins are als what I care a lt abut.
B．S remember t think abut yur reasns fr traveling.
C．Yu might feel tired if yu visit t many places in a shrt trip.
D．I have prepared several tips fr yu t chse the right destinatin.
E．Chsing where t spend yur vacatin desn’t have t be s hard.
F．Searching nline when planning will help yu save n flight and living csts.
G．At times, I think it’s a gd idea t ask smene fr help with the destinatin
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己的旅行目的地及选择目的地的几个技巧。
1．根据上文“picking the ideal ne can be a difficult task”可知，选理想的目的地不容易，选项D “我为你准备了几个技巧让你选择正确的目的地。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据上文“yu shuld think abut visiting ne r at mst tw destinatins”可知，此处提到只选择一个或者至多两个目的地，选项C “如果你在一次短途旅行中参观了太多的地方，你可能会感到疲惫。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据下文“I try nt t visit destinatins with uncmfrtable snwstrms r heavy rains that might make my travel experience terrible.”可知，说的与天气有关，选项A “天气状况也是我非常关心的。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据上文“I always think abut the mney when chsing a travel destinatin.”可知，选择目的地与钱有关，选项F “计划时在线搜索将帮助您节省飞行和生活费用。”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据上文“I always ask myself, ‘Why d I plan the trip?’ ‘What can I get frm the trip?’ ”可知，说的是要考虑旅行的原因，选项B “所以记得想想你旅行的原因。”符合语境。故选B。
17.（22-23八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期中）Ben and Sally lived in Califrnia with their tw daughters. Ben liked travelling. 1 , but Sally stayed hme with the girls.
Ben and his friends wned a cmpany. Peple at the cmpany liked t play jkes n each ther. One day, Ben’s friends wanted t play a jke n Ben and Sally. 2 . The letter said,
Dear Sally.
I’m having a great time here in Africa. I’m sending a special gift t yu. I hpe yu like it. Please take gd care f it until I get hme.
Lve t yu and the kids,
Ben
On the same day, Sally als gt a phne call. The caller tld her that a delivery (快递) was cming. At ne ’clck, a truck stpped in frnt f Sally’s huse. The truck driver gave Sally a rpe. An animal was tied t the rpe. It was a baby elephant! 3 , and it began eating grass.
Then the driver drve away. Sally std there and held the rpe t the elephant. She asked herself, “What can I feed an elephant with? Bananas?” 4 . He said, “It’s illegal (非法的) t have wild animal here.” Then the pliceman gave Sally a ticket.
Ben’s friends were hiding in the backyard and laughing. They had planned everything perfectly. They had rented (租借) the elephant frm a z and asked the pliceman t write the ticket! Ben’s friends als made a film f everything. 5 .
When Sally learned abut the truth, she culdn’t help laughing.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．S they sent a letter t Sally
B．After a while, a pliceman came
C．The elephant ran int Sally’s yard
D．They wanted Ben t watch the vide
E．One summer, he went t Africa n a trip
F．After a while, many plicemen came
G．The ld elephant was very sad
【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了本的朋友在本外出旅行后和本夫妇开了一个玩笑，他们以本的名义给他的妻子送了一头象，而后又要求警察给她开出罚单，同时他们把一切录制成录像带。
1．根据“Ben liked travelling.”可知，此处应提到旅行。选项E“一年夏天，他去非洲旅行”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“The letter said,”可知，此处应提及书信。选项A“所以他们给莎莉寄了一封信”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“It was a baby elephant!”可知，此处指大象跑到院子里吃草。选项C“大象跑进了莎莉的院子”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“Then the pliceman gave Sally a ticket.”可知，此处提到警察。选项B“过了一会儿，一名警察来了”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“Ben’s friends als made a film f everything.”可知，此处应说明录像的目的。选项D“他们想让本看录像”符合语境。故选D。
18.（22-23八年级下·江西吉安·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Maybe we can’t remember sme nrmal days in ur daily (日常的) life easily, althugh smene has a gd memry (记忆力). Hwever, when sme big events happened, such as the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and the successful launch (发射) f Shenzhu XV, it’s hard fr mst f us t frget. 1 Why des that happen? Here are sme reasns that will help us understand why we remember big events while frgetting thers.
2 They appear in ur memry every nw and then. They are reprted n TV r n the Internet frm time t time, r maybe the peple arund us always talk abut them in ur daily life. 3
Sme events are abut ur hbbies r ur favrite peple, s we can’t frget them easily. Fr example, if we are interested in planes, we prbably remember the day when C919 flew int the sky. 4
When smething makes us have a bad feeling, like being afraid r sad, ur mind can feel we are in danger.
5 Fr example, if we fall ff the bike and hurt ur legs badly, we will remember it all the time and be careful when we ride bikes.
A．As time ges n, memry in ur brain changes.
B．These help us remember the events again and again.
C．Sme events are bigger and mre imprtant than ther things.
D．Gd memry is helpful fr us t remember sme imprtant events.
E．We can remember where we were and what we were ding at that time.
F．If we like reading Jin Yng’s bks, we may nt frget the day when he died.
G．It keeps the event in ur memry s that we can remember it and keep away frm it.
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．G
【导语】本文主要分析了为什么我们记住了重大事件而忘记了其他事情。
1．根据“Hwever, when sme big events happened…it’s hard fr mst f us t frget.”可知，大事件发生时，我们很难忘记，E选项“我们可以记得当时我们在哪里，在做什么”符合，故选E。
2．根据“They appear in ur memry every nw and then”可知，有些重要的事情时不时地出现在我们的记忆中，C选项“有些事件比其他事情更大、更重要”符合，故选C。
3．根据“They are reprted n TV r n the Internet frm time t time, r maybe the peple arund us always talk abut them in ur daily life.”可知，它们经常在电视或互联网上报道，或者也许我们周围的人在我们的日常生活中总是谈论它们，这样会让我们记忆更加牢固，B选项“这些有助于我们一次又一次地记住这些事件”符合，故选B。
4．根据“Sme events are abut ur hbbies r ur favrite peple, s we can’t frget them easily.”及“Fr example”可知，此处举例一些有关我们爱好或者我们最喜欢的人所发生的事情，F选项“如果我们喜欢读金庸的书，我们可能不会忘记他去世的那一天”符合，故选F。
5．根据“Fr example, if we fall ff the bike and hurt ur legs badly, we will remember it all the time and be careful when we ride bikes.”可知，不好的事情发生，我们会一直记住它，G选项“它将事件保存在我们的记忆中，这样我们就可以记住它并远离它”符合，故选G。
19.（22-23八年级下·陕西渭南·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ding exercise is very imprtant fr everyne. But it can be a little different t keep an exercise plan when winter cmes. 1 . I will tell yu what yu can d t change the situatin.
T stay active during the winter, yu shuld first make it as easy as pssible t d yur exercise. 2 . The advice belw will give yu sme ideas fr making winter exercise mre cmfrtable and mre enjyable.
3 . If yu want t exercise utside, yu might keep the clthes in the dryer (干衣机) fr a few minutes befre that. Putting n clthes fresh frm the dryer is just ne way t get yur bdy warm.
Take a ht shwer. If it’s really cld utside, 4 .
Walk indrs. 5 . Yu can simply walk indrs, prbably in the living area f yur rm.
A．yu can try a quick shwer t warm yurself befre yu d exercise
B．Walking is a gd way t stay healthy
C．Put yur sprts clthes in the dryer
D．The cld weather makes yu want t stay in yur warm bed
E．Have a gd eating habit
F．Secnd, make smething different befre yu lse interest in ding exercise
G．it’s nt necessary t exercise when it’s cld
【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在冬天坚持运动锻炼的计划，并提出了一些不受寒冷天气的影响的建议。
1．根据“But it can be a little different t keep an exercise plan when winter cmes.”以及“I will tell yu what yu can d t change the situatin.”可知，空处应是介绍在冬季坚持锻炼计划会遇到的问题。选项D “寒冷的天气使你想待在暖和的床上。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“T stay active during the winter, yu shuld first make it as easy as pssible t d yur exercise.”可知这是第一条建议，再根据下文其他建议“The advice belw will give yu sme ideas fr making winter exercise mre cmfrtable and mre enjyable.”可推断这里应该是第二条建议。选项F“第二，在你对锻炼失去兴趣之前做些不同的事情。”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“If yu want t exercise utside, yu might keep the clthes in the dryer (干衣机) fr a few minutes befre that.”可知，此处应是建议把衣服放在烘干机里。选项C“把你的运动服放在烘干机里。”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“Take a ht shwer. If it’s really cld utside,”可知此处应是建议洗个热水澡，可以让自己暖和起来。选项A“你可以在运动前试着洗个热水澡来暖身子。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“Walk indrs.”可知，提到了室内散步。选项B“散步是保持健康的好方法。”符合语境。故选B。
20.（22-23八年级下·江西南昌·期中）请阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Ways t imprve yur health
Smetimes it may seem difficult t imprve ur health. If s, the fllwing health habits may help yu.
1
Research shws that eating a meal in the mrning results in less bdy fat and less chance f vereating. Eating breakfast can help peple feel better physically and mentally thrugh the day.
Get enugh sleep.
Pr sleep can influence ur memry and learning. 2 Studies shw that peple wh dn’t get enugh sleep seem t get int mre accidents. S stay safe and get enugh sleep!
Take a walk every day.
3 Instead f meeting friends fr a meal, meet them fr a walk. As yu walk, yu will see the beautiful wrld arund yu. Once yu try, yu will find that adding a walk int yur daily life is very easy.
Make scial cnnectins.
Scial grups can prvide supprt. They might include sprt teams, art r music grups. The peple in the grup can ffer advice and can help each ther in difficult times. Als, being in a grup keeps yur mind busy. 4
Have a hbby.
A hbby culd be running, reading r making smething with yur hands. Hbbies help peple t relax and rest. Hbbies bring us jy. 5
A．It can als cause accidents!
B．Eat breakfast every mrning.
C．Get exercise as much as yu can.
D．An active mind is a healthy mind!
E．Spending time with thers makes yu tired.
F．Walking is an easy way t add exercise t ur lives.
G．Everyne culd get a little mre jy in their lives!
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要通过这篇文章向我们介绍了改善健康的一些方法，健康对每个人都是很重要的。
1．根据“Research shws that eating a meal in the mrning results in less bdy fat and less chance f vereating.”可知每天早上都要吃早餐，B项“每天早上吃早餐。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“Studies shw that peple wh dn’t get enugh sleep seem t get int mre accidents.”可知睡眠不足会导致交通事故，A项“它还会导致事故！”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“Instead f meeting friends fr a meal, meet them fr a walk. As yu walk, yu will see the beautiful wrld arund yu.”可知散步是锻炼身体的方法，F项“散步是我们生活中增加锻炼的一种简单方法。”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“Als, being in a grup keeps yur mind busy.”可知思维很重要，积极的思想是健康的思想，D项“一个活跃的头脑是一个健康的头脑！”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据“Hbbies help peple t relax and rest. Hbbies bring us jy.”可知此处讲到快乐，G项“每个人的生活都可以多一点快乐！”符合语境。故选G。