译林版初中英语8下词汇辨析短语及固定搭配易错专练100题（原卷版+解析版）

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一、词汇辨析，每小题1分，满分50分
1．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·名校校考）It’s ________ fr vlunteers t receive training befre ding the tasks.
A．specialB．necessaryC．pssibleD．cmfrtable
2．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·名校校考）—Jhn didn’t stp lking fr a jb ________ he gt an ffer frm a German cmpany.
— Lucky him. It’s nt easy t get a gd jb nw.
A．untilB．whileC．sinceD．if
3．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）The idim (谚语) “Mengzi’s mther makes three mves” tells us the stry that a mther wh did all she culd t prvide the best _________ fr her child.
A．situatinB．instructinC．envirnmentD．infrmatin
4．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）Learning nline can be a gd way t imprve yur ________.
A．knwledgeB．adviceC．envirnmentD．pllutin
5．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）“Withut yur lve and supprt, it’s ________ fr me t have a big success,” said Zhu Yangzhu t his teachers.
A．hugeB．tinyC．impssibleD．fantastic
6．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）I dn’t really like this restaurant, but ______, let’s just finish the meal here.
A．stillB．hweverC．anywayD．als
7．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·名校校考）—Des Dr Lee wrk fr an internatinal charity?
—Yes. He is a vlunteer in ________which wrks fr children.
A．OxfamB．UNICEFC．ORBISD．WWF
8．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·名校校考）The cach gave Lily _________ useful advice that she _______ t imprve herself in a shrt time.
A．such a ; triedB．such; tries
C．s; managedD．such; managed
9．（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·名校校考）Visitrs can climb the muntain in spring in my hmetwn. ________, they can als enjy delicius fd there.
A．HweverB．AnywayC．MreverD．Otherwise
10．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·名校校考）Everyne ________ me went t the cncert. I had t finish my hmewrk at hme.
A．andB．includingC．exceptD．besides
11．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·名校校考）—What a thick fg! I went the wrng way at the cmer and finally gt lst.
—It’s easy t make a wrng turn here even under an ideal weather _________.
A．intrductinB．cnclusinC．cnditinD．cmmunicatin
12．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·名校校考）—I’m nt gd at talking with thers. Smetimes, I feel embarrassed (尴尬的) when I stay with my friends silently.
—We all have been in similar ________.
A．questinsB．directinsC．situatinsD．cnditins
13．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）It is better t travel 10,000 miles than t read 10,000 bks, s it’s imprtant t have real ________ with languages, cultures and scieties.
A．cmmunicatinB．experienceC．knwledgeD．cnfidence
14．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）On the jurney t space, Gui Haicha said excitedly, “I dn’t knw hw fantastic it is t take a rcket (火箭) int uter space I experience it fr myself.”
A．whenB．afterC．untilD．since
15．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）What a terrible jurney! ________, lucky us, we are safe nw.
A．OtherwiseB．InsteadC．MreverD．Anyway
16．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Dn’t be afraid f difficulties. Remember that kites fly highest _______ wind, but nt with it.
A．abveB．acrssC．againstD．alng
17．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）My grandfather is very humrus. He never feels ________ when he live ________.
A．lnely; lnelyB．alne; alneC．lnely; alneD．alne; lnely
18．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）—Our cuntry is becming better and better.
—Exactly! The living _______ are greatly imprved.
A．situatinsB．instructinsC．cnditinsD．inventins
19．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）After a(n) ________ day’s wrk, I just wanted t g back hme at nce and lie n the bed.
A．relaxingB．excitingC．hardD．easy
20．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）It may be difficult t win the match. ________, I wanted t have a try.
A．AnywayB．HweverC．MreverD．Instead
21．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）—Lng time n see, Simn.
—Oh! It has been half a year ________ we met last time.
A．sinceB．becauseC．whenD．if
22．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）Listen! The rain is beating ________ the windws.
A．acrssB．verC．againstD．abve
23．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）Nwadays, peple have many mre ways f ________, but they dn’t get as clse as befre.
A．cnditinB．cmmunicatinC．cultureD．cmpetitin
24．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）This maths exam is very difficult. ________, I have passed it.
A．AnywayB．SC．AndD．Or
25．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）It was ________ fr us t wrk ut the prblem. Few f us culd even understand it.
A．easy enughB．enugh easyC．difficult enughD．enugh difficult
26．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）—Where are yu ging?
—T the library. I’ve finished reading this bk, s I’m ging t ______ it.
A．buyB．lendC．brrwD．return
27．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·名校校考）—Where is the Little Mermaid?
—It’s in ________.
A．FranceB．the USAC．DenmarkD．Canada
28．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·名校校考）— Smetimes I get embarrassed (尴尬的) when I speak t strangers.
— Maybe yu can attend a curse t imprve yur ________ skills.
A．infrmatinB．cmmunicatinC．instructinD．situatin
29．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·名校校考）He std ________ t me and watched me ________.
A．clsely; clselyB．clse; clselyC．clsed; clseD．clsely; clse
30．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·名校校考）Kitty, these bks are ________ heavy fr yu t carry ________.
A．as; themB．t; themC．s; /D．t; /
31．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·名校校考）—What’s the matter ________ yur car?
—It ________ an hur ag.
A．with; brke dwnB．t; was brke dwnC．with; was brken dwnD．t; brke dwn
32．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·名校校考）Fill in the blanks in the pem using the mst suitable wrds.
Thugh time flies fast, Sweet memries will ________.
A bright future is n the ________. And what a wnderful day!
A．keep; radB．appear; skyC．taste; futureD．last; way
33．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·名校校考）—What are these yung girls ding?
—They are training ________ vlunteers ________ the cming sprts meeting.
A．t be; tB．as; tC．fr; frD．t be; fr
34．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·名校校考）I dn’t have much mney but I’d like t buy my little sister smething really nice, if yu knw what I _________.
A．careB．wrryC．wantD．mean
35．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·名校校考）Simn waited _________ his parents came back last night.
A．tillB．whileC．becauseD．since
36．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·名校校考）The plane will carry yu ff t a city yu have never ________.
A．beenB．gneC．visitedD．travelled
37．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·名校校考）There are t many peple standing in the drway (门口) s we can’t get ________.
A．thrughB．intC．pastD．ver
38．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·名校校考）—Hw did yu learn t ck the fish?
—________ watching vides. I have learnt t ck many dishes ________ this way.
A．By; nB．With; inC．By; inD．With; n
39．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·名校校考）There will be an interview ________ the great player in the hall this evening.
A．tB．withC．atD．fr
40．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·名校校考）—Wuld yu like t g hiking with us?
—What a pity! I am free every day ________ tday.
A．frB．exceptC．besidesD．amng
41．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·名校校考）—Smart phnes make ________ easier and faster fr peple t share infrmatin.
—I can’t agree mre. Technlgy (科技) centres n the needs f peple, right?
A．itB．thatC．usD．them
42．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·名校校考）The rller caster mved ________ high speed and we were screaming and laughing ________ ride.
A．in; thrughB．at; thrughC．in; duringD．at; ver
43．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·名校校考）It’s nice ________ yu t prvide help ________ peple ________ intellectual disabilities.
A．f; fr; withB．f; with; frC．fr, fr; withD．fr, with; fr
44．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·名校校考）—Why isn’t he shwing up at the birthday party?
—He is racing ________ the clck t finish his reprt n his prject.
A．ppsiteB．verC．againstD．thrugh
45．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·名校校考）—I hear Jhn has gt a well-paid jb in ne f the wrld’s tp 500 cmpanies.
— Yes. His gd ________ backgrund helps him a lt. He nce studied in Oxfrd University.
A．familyB．educatinC．marriageD．life
46．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·名校校考）My classmate Lucas has ________ visited the new Art Museum. He visited it ________.
A．just; justB．just nw; just nwC．just; just nwD．just nw; just
47．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·名校校考）Dn’t get ff the bus ________ it has fully stpped.
A．afterB．whenC．sinceD．until
48．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·名校校考）—Wuld yu like t cme t my party, Peter?
—I’m afraid I have n time fr it, but thanks fr inviting me, ________.
A．hweverB．insteadC．anywayD．therwise
49．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·名校校考）It’s generus ________ him t dnate mney t the pr. It’s really meaningful ________ us students t learn frm him.
A．f; fB．fr; frC．fr; fD．f; fr
50．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·名校校考）T achieve (获得) a bright future, we shuld ________ study hard ________ keep healthy.
A．nt; butB．nt nly; but alsC．neither; nrD．either; r
二、短语及固定搭配，每小题1分，满分50分
51．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Taking children t different places can _______ a new wrld t them.
A．turn upB．pen upC．lk upD．put up
52．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·名校校考）Tm was ________ a yunger clne (克隆) f his handsme father.
A．n the wayB．in sme waysC．in this wayD．in n way
53．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）________, the new plicy (政策) helps reduce the burdens (负担) f many parents. Still, it has many prblems.
A．In sme waysB．In the wayC．On the wayD．By the way
54．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）I ________ stay up late, but nw I g t bed early.
A．am used tB．was used tC．use tD．used t
55．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）These villagers ________ g and find jbs in big cities, but nw they ________ wrking in hmetwn.
A．used t; used tB．were used t; are used t
C．used t; are used tD．were used t; used t
56．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）The energy frm the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ________.
A．cme utB．run utC．put utD．carry ut
57．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）I’m very amazed t see a small man, ______ my little finger.
A．the same big tB．the same size f
C．the same size asD．the same big as
58．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）—We shuld give the elderly as much help as we can t make ur city mre civilized.
—I agree. ________, we shuld keep in tuch with them as ften as we can.
A．Abve allB．In allC．After allD．At all
59．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）— Please ________ the maths paper (试卷), Mike!
— But I haven’t checked it yet, Mr. Smith.
A．hand inB．hand utC．lk utD．lk thrugh
60．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Peple in Nanjing ________ walk r ride bikes, but nw they ________ taking the bus r driving cars.
A．used t; used tB．were used t; used tC．were used t; are used tD．used t; are used t
61．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）He likes playing tricks n thers, but ________, he is a gd by. He is ready t help thers.
A．in this wayB．in sme waysC．in that wayD．by the way
62．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）While thers try t d everything at nce and think abut everything at nce, Amy always imprves everything just a little _______.
A．n timeB．frm time t timeC．at a timeD．at times
63．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The Belt and Rad will surely ________ markets fr China and ther cuntries alng.
A．put upB．pen upC．give upD．lk up
64．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—What’s yur hbby, Diana?
—Well, I have many hbbies, ________ dancing, singing and water sprts.
A．fr exampleB．such asC．because fD．instead f
65．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Jim ________ t schl, but nw he walks t schl every day because he wants t keep fit.
A．was used t drivingB．gt used t drive
C．used t driveD．used t driving
66．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—During the Spring Festival, Chinese peple ________ dr gds (门神) n gates, but few families d s nw.
A．used t put upB．used t put n
C．were used t put upD．were used t put n
67．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—Dn’t ________ s rudely while we’re talking, OK?
—I’m Srry, but I really have smething imprtant t say.
A．cut utB．cut dwnC．cut ffD．cut in
68．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）—Lily, I’m afraid yu’ll have t mve. Yu’re ________ my way.
—Oh, srry.
A．nB．byC．withD．in
69．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）I jined in the singing activity t shw that I am ________ t d smething I’m nt gd at.
A．enugh braveB．brave enugh
C．t braveD．t shy
70．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Dn’t try t d everything at nce. Take a bit _________.
A．at timesB．at a timeC．at all timesD．at that time
71．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）The energy frm the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ________.
A．be carried utB．be run utC．carry utD．run ut
72．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）Dn’t try t d everything at nce. Take it a bit ________ .
A．at that timeB．all the timeC．at timesD．at a time
73．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）— This physics prblems is t difficult. Can yu shw me ________?
— Sure.
A．hw t wrk it utB．what t wrk ut it
C．what t wrk it utD．hw t wrk ut it
74．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Dn’t try t d everything at nce. Take it a bit ________.
A．at timesB．at that timeC．all the timeD．at a time
75．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·名校校考）________, life here is better nw than befre.
A．On the wayB．In the wayC．All the wayD．In sme ways
76．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·名校校考）—My family live n the sixth flr. It is difficult fr my grandmther t g up and dwn.
—Gd news! The gvernment is ________ elevatrs (电梯) in the ld building.
A．putting inB．putting utC．putting upD．putting n
77．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）As China ________ the market t the West, I think peple will be able t spend mre mney n freign gds.
A．picks upB．puts upC．makes upD．pens up
78．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）—Did yu miss the shw?
—N. I have a strng sense f time and always shw up ________.
A．n timeB．at a timeC．sme timesD．frm time t time
79．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The gvernment calls n peple t jin reading because gd bks really help ________ a whle new wrld.
A．get upB．pick upC．put upD．pen up
80．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）We lst the game yesterday, but we think we als wn ________. The game made us learn a lt and realize the imprtance f playing as a team.
A．n the wayB．in the wayC．by the wayD．in sme ways
81．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Lk, ________ high speed the rller caster ________!
A．hw; is mvingB．what; is mving
C．hw; is mving atD．what; is mving at
82．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·名校校考）Melting ice (融冰) can cause the sea level t rise. Since 1993, the sea level has risen ________ 32 cm every 10 years.
A．at the end fB．at the ft fC．at the speed fD．at the bttm f
83．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·名校校考）—It’s said that crns were used t make steamed buns (馒头) in the past.
—Yes, it used t ________ like that, but nwadays peple are used t ________ wheat instead f crns.
A．being; useB．be; usingC．be; useD．being; using
84．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·名校校考）—Lk! ________ the rller caster is mving ________!
—Ww! I am beginning t feel dizzy (头晕目眩的) nw.
A．What a high speed; /B．What high speed; /
C．What high speed; atD．Hw high speed; at
85．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·名校校考）It’s said that a large ________ f news n the Internet ________ false.
A．amunt; isB．number; isC．amunt; areD．number; are
86．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·名校校考）—I dn’t think I ________ perfrm well in the dancing cmpetitin.
—Cme n, the cmpetitin is ________. Yu still have time t practise.
A．am ging t; in tw week’s timeB．am ging t; in tw weeks
C．will; in tw week’s timeD．will; in tw weeks
87．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·名校校考）—Hw is yur grandma?
—She’s fine. She used t _________ at hme after supper. But nw she is used t _________ with her friends in the small park.
A．sit; danceB．sitting; danceC．sitting; dancingD．sit; dancing
88．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·名校校考）—I hear that yur gd friend ________ bks abut histry.
—Yes, but nw he ________ science bks.
A．used t read; used t readB．use t read; used t read
C．use t read; is used t readingD．used t read; is used t reading
89．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·名校校考）—Yu’d better nt _______ befre thers. Yu shuld shw gd _______.
—OK. I will queue fr my turn.
A．get n; mannerB．carry n; mannerC．push in; mannersD．hand in; manners
90．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·名校校考）We hpe ur schl can invite sme experts (专家) t give us a talk ________.
A．at a timeB．at the same timeC．frm time t timeD．all the time
91．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·名校校考）—Is Ann in Beijing?
—N, she ________ Tianjin this mrning.
A．leftB．left frC．has left frD．has left
92．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·名校校考）Jack ________ Rse in 1998. That is t say, they have been a cuple fr many years.
A．married tB．gt married withC．gt married tD．married with
93．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）—Please ________ the paper befre 25 April.
—Srry, Mr Wu. I haven’t finished it yet. But I’ll try.
A．hand inB．pen upC．click nD．turn int
94．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）Anny’s father ________ Anny’s mther when they were bth 25 years ld.
A．married withB．get marriedC．marriedD．married t
95．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Dn’t hurry t d everything at nce. Be patient and finish ne task ________.
A．frm time t timeB．by the timeC．at a timeD．at all times
96．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）There is t much snw n the grund. If yu ride much t fast, yu will ______.
A．fall asleepB．fall behindC．fall verD．fall ut
97．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）Our teacher always tells us t finish ur hmewrk ______.
A．at a timeB．at timesC．n timeD．at ne time
98．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）—Bb, I want t buy a car, but I dn’t have enugh mney. D yu have any gd ideas?
—Why nt buy a secnd ne? My cusin has a used car in perfect ______.
A．infrmatinB．pllutinC．cmmunicatinD．cnditin
99．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）Sme teenagers dn’t knw what ________ when they stay with ld peple.
A．t talkB．t talk tC．t talk abutD．t talk with
100．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）There’s ________ water in the bttle. I am als ________ hungry.
A．a bit; a littleB．a little f; a bitC．a bit f; a littleD．a bit; a little f