译林版初中英语8下语法填空解题技巧及进阶练18篇（Units1-4，四大话题）（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份译林版初中英语8下语法填空解题技巧及进阶练18篇（Units1-4，四大话题）（原卷版+解析版），文件包含语法填空解题技巧及进阶练18篇Units1-4四大话题原卷版docx、语法填空解题技巧及进阶练18篇Units1-4四大话题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
专题05 语法填空解题技巧及进阶练18篇
（Units 1-4，四大话题）

目录
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc3257" 解题技巧精讲 PAGEREF _Tc3257 \h 1
\l "_Tc30528" 单元话题精练 PAGEREF _Tc30528 \h 3
\l "_Tc6233" 一、U1单元话题：时代变迁 PAGEREF _Tc6233 \h 3
\l "_Tc24561" 二、U2单元话题：旅行 PAGEREF _Tc24561 \h 10
\l "_Tc25003" 三、U3单元话题：在线旅行 PAGEREF _Tc25003 \h 18
\l "_Tc1894" 四、U4单元话题：文学阅读 PAGEREF _Tc1894 \h 21

解题技巧精讲
一、语法填空核心解题步骤
通读全文：理解文章大意，关注时间、人物关系和逻辑关系。
分析句子结构：判断空缺处所需的词性（名词、动词、形容词等）。
结合语法规则：时态、语态、非谓语动词、固定搭配等。
检查逻辑：确保填入的词在句意和语法上都正确。
二、高频考点与技巧
1. 名词
解题思路：判断是否需变复数或所有格。
例题：
eg：I have tw ______ (dg). They are very cute.
答案：dgs
解析：tw后接可数名词复数。
2. 动词
考点：时态、语态（主动/被动）、非谓语动词（t d/ding/dne）。
例题：
eg：The bk ______ (write) by Lu Xun in 1921.
答案：was written
解析：被动语态（过去时），主语bk是动作承受者。
3. 形容词/副词
技巧：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词/形容词/整个句子。
例题：
eg：She sings ______ (beautiful) than her sister.
答案：mre beautifully
解析：比较级，修饰动词sings需用副词。
4. 介词
重点：固定搭配（如lk frward t, depend n）。
例题：
eg：I’m interested ______ playing the pian.
答案：in
解析：固定搭配be interested in。
5. 连词
判断逻辑：因果（because）、转折（but）、并列（and）等。
例题：
eg：He is tired, ______ he keeps wrking.
答案：but
解析：前后句意转折。
6. 代词
考点：主格/宾格、形容词性/名词性物主代词。
例题：
eg：This is nt my bk. It’s ______ (she).
答案：hers
解析：名词性物主代词，相当于her bk。
7. 冠词
规则：a/an表泛指，the表特指。
例题：
eg：______ sun rises in the east.
答案：The
解析：独一无二的事物前用the。
8. 从句引导词
技巧：判断从句类型（定语/状语/名词性从句）。
例题：
eg：This is the place ______ we first met.
答案：where
解析：定语从句，先行词place表地点，用where引导。
单元话题精练
一、U1单元话题：时代变迁
（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ruga is a mdern twn nw. Great changes 1 (take) place ver the past few years, including living cnditins, transprt, envirnment and peple.
Lcal peple used t 2 (live) in ld huses. They culd nly travel by bus. Nw mst f them have mved int new flats and there is a high-speed railway statin in the 3 (suth) part f twn. Mst peple are used t travelling 4 business by high-speed railway. Mrever, the gvernment has turned part f the twn centre int a mdern library. Peple ften g there t relax 5 (they) after a hard day’s wrk.
Anther big change is the envirnment. In the past, peple 6 (drp) litter everywhere. Waste frm 7 (factry) was put int rivers. The rivers were filled with pllutin. Nw there are laws t limit and imprve it. If peple drp litter carelessly in public, they will be punished. As a result, there is less 8 (pllute) in rivers nw.
Peple in the twn are trying t be plite citizens. Mre peple are willing t give a hand if smene is in need. Daniel, a middle schl student, is als a vlunteer at the cmmunity centre nw. He and his classmates ften discuss hw 9 (help) peple in need. He thinks his life is much 10 (mean) nw.
Many hands make light wrk. Peple in Ruga believe that if they wrk tgether, they can surely make Ruga a better place.
（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·名校校考）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Sunshine Twn 1 (change) a lt ver the years. Peple nw have 2 beautiful and mdern twn. The 3 (pllute) frm the steel factry was nce a prblem. Luckily, the gvernment 4 (realize) the prblem and tk actin 5 (imprve) the situatin later. Old peple used t 6 (play) cards and Chinese chess tgether. 7 , mst f them have mved away. They may feel a bit lnely frm time t time because it’s impssible fr 8 (they) t see each ther as ften as befre. Peple think, 9 sme ways, it is gd t see these 10 (amaze) changes in the twn.
（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·名校校考）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Mike Mre 1 (visit) China mre than 20 times since his first visit in 1984. In his eyes, the change f means f transprtatin (交通方式) in Chinese cities culd shw that China 2 (develp) a lt s far.
“My 3 (ne) impressin (印象) f China was: 4 (thusand) f peple in blue r green unifrms (制服) n bikes in the cities. After abut 15 years, many peple rde mtrs (摩托车). Anther five years later, yu are able 5 (meet) mre private cars in different clurs,” he said. “Nw yu can see all kinds f cars in Chinese cities. They have n 6 (different) frm ther big cities in the wrld,” he went n.
“Frm bikes t cars, yu can feel that great changes 7 (take) place in China ver the past few years,” Mre said. Mre described 8 (him) as a “China fan”. He said that Chinese peple have nw becme mre cnfident, happier and healthier than befre, and the living envirnment in big cities 9 (imprve) t.
He believes that China will be ne f 10 (strng) cuntries in the wrld in the future. And he’s lking frward t seeing that day.
（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(限1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。
Sme peple live in their hmetwns. Hwever, many Chinese chse t leave the cuntryside and then search 1 wrk in the cities. Zhng Wei is ne f them and he 2 (live) in Wenzhu fr almst 13 years. He is busy with his wrk in 3 factry. He said that it was a shame that he had n time t g back t his hmetwn.
Besides Zhng Wei, Linlin als lives far frm her hmetwn with her parents. She has t chse t part with her grandparents in the cuntryside. Last week, her parents 4 (take) her t the Hangzhu Natinal Tea Museum. It was a relaxing 5 peaceful place near a lake. They watched hw t make a perfect cup f tea. It reminded Linlin f her grandpa wh enjys drinking tea and 6 (cllect) tea sets. It als encuraged her 7 (learn) mre abut Chinese culture.
Althugh many peple like Zhng Wei and Linlin are nt in their hmetwns, they have discvered sme gd changes in their hmetwns. They knw that their hmetwns have develped 8 (rapid). Zhng Wei thinks things will becme better. Hwever, accrding t him, sme things will never change. Linlin agrees with 9 (he) and cnsiders that hmetwn is still a wnderful place. It hlds all the childhd 10 (memry).
（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
T make mre mney and live a better life, many peple chse t leave the cuntryside and lk 1 jbs in the cities. They cme back t their hmetwn nce r twice a year.
Zhang Wei ,wh is 46 years ld, has been away frm his hmetwn fr 13 years. He used t return hme 2 (ne) a year. Hwever, in the last 3 years, he hasn’t had time t g hme and spend time with his family. He thinks it is 3 great shame.
Many things are changing much 4 (gd) in Zhang Wei’s hmetwn. New rads and bridges have appeared. It is becming mre and mre cnvenient fr peple 5 (travel) arund. What’s mre, educatin and health care have als imprved a lt. The gvernment has built new schls and new hspitals. Sme teachers frm city schls 6 (wrk) in the village fr almst 2 years t help ut. Zhang Wei feels s happy and satisfied abut these changes.
A lt f things have changed 7 (great )in the hmetwn. 8 , smething will never change. Accrding t Zhang Wei, a big ld tree, which is ppsite his ld schl, is still there as a symbl f his ld hmetwn. He will always remember that mst f the children spent a lt f time 9 (play) under the big tree. The childhd has left a lt f sweet 10 (memry) in his heart.
二、U2单元话题：旅行
（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）My family and I arrived in Beijing by air three days ag. It’s 1 gd idea t take the plane and it is fast. We 2 (visit) Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum yesterday. I like taking the taxi 3 the driver will tell us mre abut the city. Tmrrw we plan t visit the Great Wall. It is ne f the 4 (great) wnders f the wrld. Mrever, it is abut mre than 6, 000 kilmeters lng and runs frm the east t the west. 5 (surprising), the Great Wall is wide enugh fr ten peple t walk side by side. It was made with stnes and bricks abut 2, 500 years ag. But nw sme parts f it are damaged.
There 6 (be) tall watchtwers alng the Great Wall. Once upn a time, the sldiers kept 7 (watch) the enemies (敌人) in the watch-twers day and night. They made fire n the twers t tell 8 (them) peple when the enemies came. Nwadays we dn’t use the Great Wall t keep away the enemies any mre. It has becme a famus place f interest. Every year 9 (thusand) f peple visit it frm all ver the wrld. Beijing is a city 10 a lng histry, and I hpe mre peple can cme here and learn all abut China’s histry.
（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Spring is cming. I think spring is the best time t d utdr 1 (activity). Yesterday I 2 (g) n a hiking trip with my friend Amy. The first part f the walk 3 (be) easy. We enjyed being utdrs 4 we were well prepared. We had ur mbile phnes, water, fd and cameras with us. The 5 (tw) part was mre difficult. I hurt my ft, and Amy helped 6 . We walked 7 (slw) back t the start.
I really lve being clse t nature and enjy the 8 (nature) beauty. We have a fantastic time 9 this hiking trip. The experience 10 (teach) me t always be prepared fr difficult situatins t.
（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）Travel can teach kids mre than a textbk. Travelling with kids is gd fr them. They can find new interests. Travel makes infrmatin alive fr kids, and makes it much mre exciting than studying textbks in the schl. While travelling, they learn hw 1 (deal) with different things, and have mre 2 (cmmunicate) with ther peple. They learn patience (耐心), because smetimes it makes it 3 (pssible) t get t sme exciting r interesting places in a shrt time.
I 4 (be) travelling since I was six years ld. Fr me, t stp travelling wuld be like taking smething away frm my sul (灵魂). I can’t live withut travelling. Sme peple thught it was hard t travel by 5 (they) after having kids. They had truble while they were travelling. But in my eyes, when peple becme parents, it desn’t mean they can’t travel any mre. In fact, I never minded 6 (take) my children t travel with me.
7 (Bring) a new life int the wrld cmes with many duties (责任) and I’d lve t be a gd mther. One f my duties is t teach my children. I’m thankful that my parents tk me n family trips when I was yung. I’ve learned that the utside wrld is 8 (clurful) than the little ne I was living in. Of curse, I hpe I 9 (pass) these travel 10 (experience) n t my children.
（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）In the past, peple used t travel t freign cuntries because they thught they wuld be different in many ways. 1 , ne large city is similar (相似的) t anther at present. They all have their McDnald’s, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Mst city centres are made 2 f ffice buildings.
Then why is the freign travel 3 (ppular) than befre? What d turists hpe 4 (knw) abut a freign cuntry? The answer culd be that peple are very 5 (interest) in a natin’s histry and cultures. Mst peple travel verseas t find ut hw freign cuntries 6 (change) in the past.
Every cuntry als has 7 (it) wn beautiful places. If turists dn’t travel abrad, they will be 8 (able) t enjy thse special views.
Finally, anther attractin is its peple. The culture f a cuntry is nt nly its ld buildings, its wrks f art r beautiful places, but als 9 peple wh live in it. It is why Canada is s ppular. The friendly and smiling 10 (Canada) make visitrs feel welcme.
（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容及提供的单词或中文，在空格处填入适当形式使短文完整，词数不限。
Travelling is ne f the mst imprtant activities and peple 1 (becme) interested in it fr many years. Mdern traffic develps fast, s 2 (travel) t different places has becme much faster than 3 (过去). While travelling, we can learn hw t deal with new situatins, and hw t 4 (交流) with ther peple.
It’s helpful t think abut the fllwing infrmatin befre 5 (take) a trip.
Chse where yu want t g. When peple think t 6 (them) , “I want t take a trip,” usually they have a place in mind. Where is yurs? Try t make it as specific (确切的) as pssible. “Lndn” is much 7 (easy) t plan than “England”.
Befre leaving, keeping 8 (health) can make yur trip happier. Wear cmfrtable shes, a hat and sunglasses. Take sme necessary medicine with yu. They can be used when yu get sick r have ther prblems. D sme exercise fr weeks r 9 (mnth) befre yu leave if yu plan t d lts f walking r climbing 10 (高山) during yur trip.
Prepare prper fd. The first thing yu need t think abut is hw lng yu will travel with the fd. If yu take a lng trip, yu shuld bring fd such as bread, biscuits and sme fruit. They may nt be 11 (美味), but they dn’t g bad quickly. The nearer peple can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.
While travelling, be sure 12 (eat) dirty fd r bad fruit. Have enugh time t take a rest during yur trip. Tap water is nt safe, s 13 (drink) bttled water and always clean the cver f the bttle. Keep fd in gd 14 (条件). If yu take ht fd, yu shuld try 15 (keep) it ht. Fr example, yu can put it in heavy twels. If yu need t keep cld fd cld, yu can put cld fd in a bx with ice. When yu arrive, put cld fd in the fridge.
三、U3单元话题：在线旅行
（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。

What is a staycatin? The answer is in the name. Staycatin cmes frm tw wrds, “stay” and “vacatin”, which means 1 (stay) at hme and spending hlidays in places that are nt far frm their hme.
There are different activities t chse frm. Yu culd attend 2 event r visit a lcal place f natural beauty. There culd be a museum r a theme park in yur area. It may be a spa r a cuntryside walk. Or maybe yu have decided 3 (nt leave) the huse at all.
Here are sme f the mst usual reasns fr chsing a staycatin.
Many peple chse t take a stay catin because they dn’t have enugh mney t travel abrad. Peple may g n hlidays when they have the mney t d s. 4 they dn’t have enugh mney, it’s impssible t g t ther cuntries.
Sme peple d nt want the incnvenience (不便) f travelling. These peple may chse turist activities clse t hme r t take a trip in a nearby area. This is ppular with peple wh are 5 (able) t travel far. Fr example, they may have yung 6 (child), have a disability r have wrk clse t hme.
Peple think that taking a staycatin 7 (be) easier than travelling farther. Maybe there is n language barrier (障碍) and n need fr mney exchange 8 hme and abrad.
A stay catin can ften be 9 (gd) fr the envirnment because we are travelling less. N flights and less transprt mean less CO2 emissins (排放), which can nly be a gd thing.
Many peple are nw understanding the 10 (imprtant) f supprting their lcal cmmunity. Instead f travelling t anther place, they like t spend their mney in the lcal area t help imprve the lcal ecnmy (经济).
（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·名校校考）Five years ag, my family planned t g n trips. We first 1 (chse) t g t Chngqing, a suthern city f China. Years have passed by, and I 2 (real) want t knw abut the changes between the past and the present in Chngqing. S I tk 3 nline tur f the city n a website.
The night view f the 4 (building) in Chngqing was the mst surprising thing f all the views during my visit. I culdn’t believe my eyes that it was s 5 (beauty) t see the city at night at present. S I decided 6 (pick) sme pictures frm the Internet and share them with my parents. I als dreamed f visiting there again with them.
Anther thing that impressed (给……留下深刻印象) me was 7 (it) traffic. Chngqing is famus 8 the muntain city. During ur trip, it was hard t find places f interest because f the cmplex tpgraphy (复杂的地形). We 9 (bk) the htel n the phne, but it tk hurs t find it. 10 there was an nline map, we all still lst ur way. Nw, the light rails between muntains and buildings make peple g arund the city easily.
四、U4单元话题：文学阅读
（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）Oliver Twist is ne f the mst famus stries by Charles Dickens. Set in the 1 (nineteen) century, it is abut a by 2 (call) Oliver wh finds himself alne in the wrld. He lives in a special huse fr pr peple and always has 3 empty stmach. One day, he asks fr mre fd and gets int a lt f truble!
Later, Oliver runs away t Lndn. There, he meets sme bys wh steal (偷) mney 4 ther things. They teach Oliver 5 (steal) valuable things t, thugh Oliver desn’t want t. After many difficulties, Oliver is taken hme by a kind ld man. Later, he discvers that kind ld man is actually a relative f 6 (he), and he ges t live 7 him in the city.
There are many reasns why Oliver Twist is such a ppular stry. There is a lt f actin in the bk and it is very 8 (humur). The writer was als very gd at 9 (write) abut the everyday lives f pr children in Lndn in that century. His bk has made peple 10 (care) mre abut the prblems f pr children.
（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
I lve reading. Recently, I 1 (read) a nvel. Here is an extract frm the bk.
Gulliver managed 2 (get) away frm the small men. He fund a bat and tried t sail hme. 3 , there was a great strm at sea. The strng winds drve his bat t a strange island.
Everyne n the island was very large. They were all 4 (many) than 20 meters tall. A farmer 5 (find) Gulliver first and tk him hme. Gulliver seemed very small t them, like a ty r a pet. The 6 (farmer) daughter tk Gulliver t twn. Everyne in the twn was surprised t see such a small persn.
The Queen heard abut Gulliver and bught him frm the farmer. She gave Gulliver t the King 7 a present. The King enjyed 8 (listen) t Gulliver talk abut his hme cuntry and his travels. All their bjects, such as chairs, tables, 9 (knife), frks and plates, were t big fr Gulliver t use, s they built a small huse 10 small bjects fr him t live in. Wherever the King and Queen went, they carried Gulliver with them in his huse.
（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
Have yu ever read A Traveler Sees N Bundaries (《行者无疆》) by Yu Qiuyu? It is a bk 1 travel and culture. The bk tells us abut Yu’s travels in ver 96 famus cities. And it 2 (especial) shws the writer’s great interest and his understanding f freign cultures.
While I 3 (read) this bk, I felt like I was traveling with the writer and seeing the beautiful places in each cuntry. One f 4 (amazing) parts f the bk is Yu’s visit t Rme, knwn as ne f the mst rmantic (浪漫的). 5 , the trip didn’t start well. When Yu arrived in Rme, he fund that there were almst n peple. Then after talking with 6 ld cuple, he fund ut mst f the peple there were n a lng hliday. Hw interesting!
The bk 7 (remind) the readers f the streets f Rme. Since centuries ag, mdern buildings 8 (be) with ancient buildings, creating a mix f ld and new. It als shws the similarities and 9 (difference) between Eastern and Western cuntries t add mre beauty t his writing. All in all, the bk 10 (it) is a great encuragement fr us t lk fr what we haven’t dne befre.
（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·名校校考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu lve reading bks, yu must knw abut the bk—The Adventures f Tm Sawyer by Mark Twain. The bk is 1 (success). And it is ppular amng kids at hme 2 abrad. Even if I am an adult nw, I’m still a fan f this bk. After re-reading the bk 3 (recent), I have learned an imprtant lessn frm Tm Sawyer.
In ur daily lives, we are ften given sme bring r tiring tasks. Have yu ever 4 (want) t cmplain (抱怨)? I think mst peple have.
Tm Sawyer, hwever, had 5 different thught when he was given a bring task. One day, Aunt Plly tld Tm t paint the fence(篱笆). Tm was 6 (d) his jb when his friend Ben Rgers happened t pass by. Instead f cmplaining, Tm 7 (intrduce) the task and tld that he felt “excited” abut it. “Only ne in a thusand—maybe even tw thusand—bys can d this!” Tm said.
Tm’s wrds made Ben becme interested 8 the task. He even gave Tm his apple s that he culd have a chance 9 (paint) the fence. If Tm had thught abut nthing but cmplaining, he wuld have had a bad day painting the fence.
This stry 10 (teach) me a valuable lessn: Cmplaining is useless.
（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·名校校考）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
In 1 secnd frty mnkeys arrived at her tall huse. “What d yu want?” they asked.
“There 2 three peple, a dg and a lin n my rad,” she said. “Kill the peple 3 the dg. But bring the lin here 4 my huse. He can wrk fr me.”
“At nce,” said the Mnkeys. And away they went.
They 5 (break) the Tin Man’s arms and legs. They tk all the straw ut f the Scarecrw and 6 (thrw) his clthes up int a tall tree. Then they tk the Lin and 7 (carry) him t a dark cellar under the Witch’s huse.
But they culdn’t hurt Drthy and Tt, because 8 the gd Witch’s kiss. S the Mnkeys picked them up very 9 (careful) and tk them t the Witch’s huse. The Witch saw the kiss n Drthy’s face, and 10 afraid. But she didn’t tell Drthy that.
（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·名校校考）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Jurney t the West (《西游记》) is 1 traditinal Chinese bk. The Mnkey King is ne f the main 2 (rle) in the bk. The Mnkey King is nt just a nrmal mnkey. He can make 72 changes, turning himself int different animals and bjects. The Mnkey King uses a magic stick t fight against bad peple 3 (brave). Smetimes, he can make the stick becme 4 small that he can keep it in 5 (he) ear. The Mnkey King is 6 (smart) than thers. He keeps 7 (fight) t help the weak 8 he never gives up. As sn as the TV prgram 9 (cme) ut mre than 30 years ag, children became interested 10 this stry.