译林版初中英语8下期中复习之语法填空20篇（Units1-4单元话题）（原卷版+解析版）

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阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Mike Mre 1 (visit) China mre than 20 times since his first visit in 1984. In his eyes, the change f means f transprtatin (交通方式) in Chinese cities culd shw that China 2 (develp) a lt s far.
“My 3 (ne) impressin (印象) f China was: 4 (thusand) f peple in blue r green unifrms (制服) n bikes in the cities. After abut 15 years, many peple rde mtrs (摩托车). Anther five years later, yu are able 5 (meet) mre private cars in different clurs,” he said. “Nw yu can see all kinds f cars in Chinese cities. They have n 6 (different) frm ther big cities in the wrld,” he went n.
“Frm bikes t cars, yu can feel that great changes 7 (take) place in China ver the past few years,” Mre said. Mre described 8 (him) as a “China fan”. He said that Chinese peple have nw becme mre cnfident, happier and healthier than befre, and the living envirnment in big cities 9 (imprve) t.
He believes that China will be ne f 10 (strng) cuntries in the wrld in the future. And he’s lking frward t seeing that day.
【答案】
1．has visited 2．has develped 3．first 4．Thusands 5．t meet 6．difference 7．have taken 8．himself 9．has been imprved 10．the strngest
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike Mre自1984年首次访问中国以来，多次访问中国，并通过中国城市交通方式的变化，感受到中国的发展和人民生活的巨大变化。
1．句意：迈克·穆尔自1984年第一次访问以来，访问中国超过20次。根据“since his first visit in 1984.”可知，本句需要用现在完成时(have/has dne)，来表示动作从过去持续到现在。主语是Mike Mre，使用助动词has，动词visit变成过去分词形式visited。故填has visited。
2．句意：他眼中，中国城市交通方式的变化表明中国已经取得了很大的发展。根据“s far.”可知，本句需要用现在完成时(have/has dne)，主语是China，助动词用has。故填has develped。
3．句意：他对中国的第一印象是：城市里有成千上万穿着蓝色或绿色制服的人骑着自行车。根据“impressin (印象) f China”可知，此处是指第一个印象，first“第一”。故填first。
4．句意：他对中国的第一印象是：城市里有成千上万穿着蓝色或绿色制服的人骑着自行车。thusands f“成千上万”。故填Thusands。
5．句意：再过五年，你可以看到更多不同颜色的私人轿车。be able t d sth.意为“能够做某事”，故填t meet。
6．句意：他们和世界上其他大城市没有什么不同。根据“have n”可知，空处需用名词形式，difference意为“不同”。故填difference。
7．句意：从自行车到汽车，你可以感觉到中国在过去几年里发生了巨大的变化。根据“ver the past few years,”可知，本句需要用现在完成时(have/has dne)，主语“great changes”是复数，助动词用have。故填have taken。
8．句意：穆尔自称为“中国迷”。根据“Mre described...(him) as”可知，此处表示自称，主语Mre与反身代词himself一致，用反身代词himself表示他自己。故填himself。
9．句意：大城市的生活环境也改善了。根据“Chinese peple have nw becme mre cnfident,”可知，本句是现在完成时，表示大城市的生活环境经过了改善，用现在完成时态表示这个动作的结果；且主语和动词之间是被动关系，需用have/has been dne结构；主语是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has been imprved。
10．句意：他相信中国将成为未来世界上最强大的国家之一。ne f+the+最高级+名词复数表示“……中最……之一”。故填the strngest。
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
Sme peple still live in their hmetwn. Hwever, thers may nly see it nce r twice a year. Nwadays, 1 (millin) f Chinese leave the cuntryside t search fr jbs in the cities. Amng these 2 (be) Zhng Wei, a 46-year-ld husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhu fr 13 years. “I used 3 (return) hme at least nce a year, but I haven’t been back fr almst three years nw. It’s a shame, but I just have n time,” he said.
Many peple like Zhng Wei are 4 (interest) in hw their hmetwns have changed. Perhaps large hspitals and new rads have appeared. In many places, the gvernment has als built new schls and sent teachers frm the cities 5 (help).
“I have nticed that’s true f my hmetwn,” added Zhng Wei. “Children 6 (learn) t read and cunt at my ld primary schl since the mid-20th century. But nw the buildings are really ld. I hear they 7 (build) a new schl there.” He thinks such changes are gd, and he als knws that his hmetwn cannt always stay the same.
Accrding t Zhng Wei, hwever, sme things will never change. “In my hmetwn,there was a big ld tree ppsite the schl. It is still there and 8 (becme) quite a symbl f the place already. Mst f the 9 (child) in my time liked t play tgether under that big tree. It was such a happy childhd. Our hmetwn has left many sft and sweet 10 (memry) in ur hearts.”
【答案】
1．millins 2．is 3．t return 4．interested 5．t help 6．have learned/have learnt 7．will build 8．has becme 9．children 10．memries
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以钟伟为例，阐述一些人为了工作离开家乡，每年回到家乡都会看到一些改变，家乡给每个人都留下了甜美的回忆。
1．句意：如今，数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市找工作。millins f表示“数百万”，为固定用法。故填millins。
2．句意：其中包括46岁的丈夫兼父亲钟伟。根据“Amng Wei”可知，此处为倒装句，主语为Zhng Wei，表示单数，句子的时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is。
3．句意：我过去每年至少回家一次，但现在已经快三年没有回来了。used t d sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，为固定用法。故填t return。
4．句意：许多像钟伟这样的人对家乡的变化很感兴趣。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，为固定用法。故填interested。
5．句意：在许多地方，政府还修建了新学校，并从城市派遣教师提供帮助。send sb. t d sth.表示“派某人做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填t help。
6．句意：从20世纪中期开始，孩子们就在我以前的小学里学会了阅读和数数。根据“since the mid-20th century”可知，句子的时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词；主语Children为复数，learn的过去分词为learned或learnt。故填have learned/have learnt。
7．句意：我听说他们将在那里建一所新学校。根据“I hear they...”可知是将建造一所学校，用一般将来时will d。故填will build。
8．句意：它仍然在那里，已经成为这个地方的一个象征。根据“already”可知，此处为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+dne；主语it为单数，becme的过去分词为becme。故填has becme。
9．句意：我那个时代的大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下一起玩。根据“Mst f”可知，此处用可数名词复数形式，child的复数为children。故填children。
10．句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多柔软而甜蜜的回忆。many后加可数名词复数。故填memries。
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was a child, I liked riding my bike t sme interesting places. It was ne f my favrite 1 （thing) t d. Hwever, when 1 grew up, there 2 （be）mre and mre cars, buses, and trucks n the rad. 3 I seldm rde bikes t g ut. If peple wanted t ride a bike t wrk r play, they had t ride bikes arund cars r buses. It is very 4 （danger）t ride a bike with lts f cars and buses. Because cars and buses smetimes may hit peple wh ride bikes.
These days, mre peple begin t ride bikes again, they think it is gd fr 5 （we）health and it can bring us happiness. I decide 6 （have）fun n the bike again. On Sundays, it takes me 7 hur t ride my bike t the gym, t the supermarket r t the park. I still feel scared（害怕的）when I have t ride arund cars, buses and trucks. I never ride t 8 （fast）and I can prtect（保护）myself frm traffic accidents. In fact, 9 （ride） bikes is a fun way t visit the city.
Nw I start t use the public bikes, t. On weekends, my friend and I smetimes ride public bikes t parks. Sme apps make it easy and cheap 10 everyne t ride.
Besides, if we all try t ride bikes ften and drive less, there will be less pllutin (污染). Nw what are yu waiting fr?
【答案】
1．things 2．were 3．S/And 4．dangerus 5．ur 6．t have 7．an 8．fast 9．riding 10．fr
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了作者乘坐交通工具的相关经历，并以此想告诉人们尽量少开车，污染就会减少，旨在培养学生的环保意识。
1．句意：这是我最喜欢做的事情之一。本句ne f 表示“……之一”，后接可数名词复数。故填things。
2．句意：然而，当我长大后，路上有越来越多的小汽车、公共汽车和卡车，此处是there be句式，be动词的形式取决于后面的名词，mre and mre cars此处用复数形式，由grew可知，此处用一般过去时。故填were。
3．句意：所以/于是我很少骑自行车出去。本句前缺少连词，此处可用and表示“于是”或者s表示“所以”，表示结果，首字母大写。故填S/And。
4．句意：骑自行车和很多汽车和公共汽车在一起是很危险的。此处缺少表语，danger表示“危险”，是名词，其形容词为dangerus，表示“危险的”。故填dangerus。
5．句意：如今，越来越多的人开始骑自行车，他们认为这对我们的健康有好处，它能给我们带来快乐。此处缺少形容词性物主代词修饰health，ur表示“我们的”，此处表示“我们的健康”。故填ur。
6．句意：我决定再次在自行车上寻找快乐。decide t d sth.表示“决定做某事”，此处的动词不定式用t have。故填t have。
7．句意：星期天，我花一个小时骑自行车去健身房，去超市或去公园。此处的hur表示“小时”，是可数名词，此处应用不定冠词修饰，表示“一小时”，hur是以元音音素开头，故填an。
8．句意：我从不骑得太快，我可以保护自己免受交通事故的伤害。此处需要副词修饰动词ride，fast表示“快地”，是副词。故填fast。
9．句意：事实上，骑自行车是游览城市的一种有趣的方式。此处缺少主语，由动名词短语作主语，ride的动名词形式是riding，riding bikes表示“骑自行车”这件事。故填riding。
10．句意：一些应用程序让每个人都能轻松、便宜地骑车。make it adj. fr sb. t d sth.表示“使某人做某事是……”，此处用介词fr。故填fr。
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
We are all prud f ur cuntry—China. Peple frm hme and abrad are all surprised 1 China’s prgress. On Octber 1st, 2019, China held its largest military parade（阅兵仪式）in Tian’anmen Square. It 2 (be) really amazing. Lking back at the past, the great changes have taken place in China.
Many peple died because f 3 (hungry) and wars in the past. Mst peple lived 4 hard life. Abut five t seven peple ever lived in a small huse. Children culdn’t have 5 (they) wn rms and the yunger seldm had new clthes. Peple had little mney 6 (see) a dctr. And there were few hspitals.
7 , in 1978, China carried ut the refrm and pening-up plicy（政策）. It was an 8 (imprtance) turning pint fr Chinese peple. China has develped rapidly since then.
Nw, peple’s life is much 9 (gd). Mre peple begin t have a happy life because the cuntry 10 (try) its best t help pr areas. China als pays great attentin t cmpulsry（义务的）educatin. I think it is imprtant t remember the past.
【答案】
1．at 2．was 3．hunger 4．a 5．their 6．t see 7．Hwever 8．imprtant 9．better 10．is trying
【导语】本文主要介绍了改革开放政策给中国带来的变化。
1．句意：国内外的人们都对中国的进步感到惊讶。固定短语be surprised at...“对……感到惊讶”。故填at。
2．句意：这真是太神奇了。此处主语It为第三人称单数，且为一般过去时，be动词需使用过去式。故填was。
3．句意：过去许多人死于饥饿和战争。because f后加名词，名词hunger“饥饿”。故填hunger。
4．句意：大多数人过着艰苦的生活。固定短语live a+adj. life“过着……的生活”。故填a。
5．句意：孩子们不能有自己的房间，年幼的孩子也很少有新衣服。根据“wn rm”可知此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语。故填their。
6．句意：人们几乎没有钱看病。此处动词不定式作句子的目的状语，表达“人们没有钱去看医生。”故填t see。
7．句意：然而，1978年，中国实行了改革开放政策。根据“Mst peple lived a hard life.”和“China has develped rapidly since then.”可知前后段为转折关系，应填副词hwever“然而”，位于句首需首字母大写。故填Hwever。
8．句意：这是中国人民的一个重要转折点。根据“ pint”可知此处需填形容词作定语，形容词imprtant“重要的”。故填imprtant。
9．句意：现在，人们的生活好多了。根据“’s life is much...”可知此处需填形容词比较级，gd的比较级为better“更好”。故填better。
10．句意：越来越多的人开始过上幸福的生活，因为国家正在尽力帮助贫困地区。根据“Mre peple begin t have a happy life because the best t help pr areas. China als pays great attentin t cmpulsry（义务的）educatin.”可知此处表达“中国正在尽力帮助贫困地区。”应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are ding，此处主语为the cuntry，因而使用is。故填is trying。
Dear Mark,
I am s glad that yu will cme t Nanjing during the hliday. Yu said yu wanted t knw smething abut 1 (travel) in Nanjing. Well, here is sme advice 2 hw t travel arund Nanjing.
The 3 (fast) way t cme t Nanjing is by plane, f curse. The undergrund in Nanjing 4 (be) in use since 2005. Yu can take Line 1 t yur htel. It’s fast.
I wnder hw lng yu 5 (stay) in Nanjing and what places yu are interested in. Maybe yu want t travel arund the city. It’s 6 gd idea t hire（租用）a taxi. And the driver will tell yu mre abut the city. And yu said yu planned t g t Shanghai as well. Yu can g there 7 a train. The trip frm Nanjing t Shanghai will take less than tw 8 (hur). Yu can als g there by cach, but it will take 9 (much) time.
In Hng Kng, there are sme duble-deckers 10 (run) arund the city, but yu can see few f them in Nanjing. Nanjing is develping fast. A reprt says the gvernment will build a light rail（轻轨）cnnecting the airprt and the dwntwn.
Yurs,
Jack
【答案】
1．travelling 2．n/abut 3．fastest 4．has been 5．will stay 6．a 7．n 8．hurs 9．mre 10．running
【导语】本文是杰克写给马克的一封信。因为马克假期要来南京，所以杰克向马克介绍如何游玩南京。包括到南京的交通工具选择，旅游需要注意的事项等。
1．句意：你说你想了解一下在南京旅行的情况。abut是介词，介词后面接动名词。故填travelling。
2．句意：对了，这里有一些关于如何在南京周围旅行的建议。advice n/abut意为“某方面的忠告、建议”，介词n和abut意为“关于”。故填n/abut。
3．句意：当然，来南京最快的方式是坐飞机。根据下文提到地铁、火车等交通工具可知，飞机是最快的交通方式，所以用fast的最高级fastest。故填fastest。
4．句意：自从2005年，南京的地铁已经投入使用。根据时间状语“since 2005”可知，时态是现在完成时。现在完成时结构：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。主语“The undergrund”是单数，所以助动词用has。be的过去分词为been。故填has been。
5．句意：我想知道你会在南京待多久，对什么地方感兴趣。结合全文根据第一句“I am s glad that yu will cme t Nanjing during the hliday.”可知，马克要来南京，所以是要在南京待一段时间，时态要用一般将来时。故填will stay。
6．句意：租一辆出租车是个好主意。根据空后短语“gd idea好主意”可知，此处是指一个好主意，所以用不定冠词，gd是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
7．句意：你可以坐火车去那里。根据句意可知，本句要表达“乘火车”，空格后有不定冠词a，所以用短语n a train。故填n。
8．句意：从南京到上海不到两个小时。空格前面有基数词tw，故接可数名词复数hurs。故填hurs。
9．句意：你也可以坐长途汽车去，但要花更多的时间。根据上文“Yu can g there…a train.”可知，上文提到的交通工具是火车。把长途汽车和火车相比，所以用much的比较级mre。故填mre。
10．句意：在香港，有一些双层车在城市里行驶，但是你在南京几乎看不到它们。根据句意可知，本句包含句型：There be sth. ding sth.，意为“有某物正在做某事”。run的ing形式为running。故填running。
Unit 2单元话题
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We are a family f fur. We 1 (have) wnderful travel experiences ver the past ten years.
Sme f ur experiences are funny, especially frm the early years when ur 2 (child) were little. Once, we were camping alng the Sunshine River. I was 3 (wrry) that ur 15-mnth-ld sn wuld fall int the river. I tied a rpe arund 4 (he) hand t keep him clse t me. Only ten minutes. He was uncmfrtable, and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it. S instead f tying him up, I just kept a clse eye n him. It wrked—he 5 fall int the river. Our five-year-ld daughter, hwever, did.
Anther time, we 6 (ride) hrses in the muntains. The sky was clear when we started, but suddenly black cluds mved in 7 (quick). Sn, there was a big strm. N luck. The hrses were afraid, 8 we were afraid t. We all std there helplessly. In n time, we were all wet. Luckily, the strm stpped 9 just five minutes, and we were safe.
Nw, every year when we g 10 (travel), we are all excited. We wnder what fun and experiences we will have next.
【答案】
1．have had 2．children 3．wrried 4．his 5．didn’t 6．rde 7．quickly 8．and 9．in 10．travelling
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人一起旅游的经历，既惊险又有趣。
1．句意：在过去的十年里，我们有着美好的旅行经历。根据“ver the past ten years”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has+dne”，主语为We，此处填have的现在完成时结构“have had”。故填have had。
2．句意：我们的一些经历很有趣，尤其是从我们的孩子很小的时候开始。child“孩子”，根据“were”可知，用其复数形式。故填children。
3．句意：我担心我们15个月大的儿子会掉进小河里。wrry“担心”，动词，此处用其形容词形式wrried“担心的”作表语。故填wrried。
4．句意：我在他的手上系了一根绳子，让他离我很近。he“他”，人称代词主格，此处修饰名词hand，用其形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
5．句意：它奏效了——他没有掉进河里。根据“I tied a rpe arund … hand t keep him clse t me.”“It wrked”可知，作者密切的关注起作用了，儿子没有掉进河里，fall int“掉进”，此处表示否定，时态为一般过去时，前面用否定词didn’t。故填didn’t。
6．句意：还有一次，我们在山里骑马。ride“骑”，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填rde。
7．句意：我们出发时天空很晴朗，但突然乌云很快就飘了进来。quick“快的”，此处用其副词形式修饰动词mved in。故填quickly。
8．句意：马很害怕，我们也很害怕。根据“The hrses were afraid”“we were afraid t”可知，马和“我们”都很害怕，用and连接句子。故填and。
9．句意：幸运的是，风暴在五分钟内就停止了，我们很安全。“in+一段时间”表示“在一段时间之内或在一段时间之后”。故填in。
10．句意：现在，每年我们去旅行时，我们都很兴奋。travel“旅行”，动词，跟在动词g后面，用其动名词形式。故填travelling。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
Dear Mm,
I can’t wait t tell yu smething abut my trip in Prvidenciales!
It was already dark when I arrived here, s I stayed at the htel and had 1 rest. The next mrning, I went t a beach t enjy the beautiful sea. While I 2 (play) n the beach, I saw many vlunteers taking bats t clean up the rubbish in the sea. I thught it was really meaningful, s I 3 (jin) in the clean-up activity. When I 4 (see) the clean sea in this area, I gt a great feeling f satisfactin. Thrugh this activity, I have been friends 5 many peple f my age. When the sun was setting, we returned t the beach and had a barbecue (烧烤) tgether. After that, while sme peple were putting away the dishes, I 6 (pick) up the rubbish with my new friends. Fr the rest f the tw days, I have 7 (be) t many ther beautiful places in Prvidenciales. I am s excited that I dn’t g t sleep 8 I finish this letter.
Althugh I’ve just been here fr three days, I have already 9 (experience) many interesting things I have never tried befre. When I cme back, I will tell yu mre things abut my trip. I think Prvidenciales may be the 10 (gd) place I have ever visited! I will see yu sn!
Lve,
Anne
【答案】
1．a 2．was playing 3．jined 4．saw 5．with 6．picked 7．been 8．until 9．experienced 10．best
【导语】本文讲述了作者在普罗维登西亚莱斯的旅行经历，重点描述了参与海滩清洁活动及与其他同龄人建立友谊的过程。
1．根据“It was already dark when I arrived here, s I stayed at the htel and ”可知作者到达时天已黑，所以在酒店休息，have a rest“休息”。故填a。
2．句意：当我在海滩上玩的时候，我看到许多志愿者乘船清理海里的垃圾。根据“While I…n the beach, I saw many vlunteers taking bats t clean up the rubbish in the sea.”可知作者在海滩上玩，play“玩”，while后接过去进行时。故填was playing。
3．句意：我觉得这很有意义，所以我加入了清理活动。根据“I thught it was really meaningful, s I…in the clean-up activity.”可知作者加入了清理活动，jin“加入”，此处用一般过去时，故填jined。
4．句意：当我看到这个区域的干净海水时，我感到非常满足。根据“When I…the clean sea in this area, I gt a great feeling f satisfactin.”可知作者看到干净的海水，see“看到”，此处用一般过去时，故填saw。
5．句意：通过这次活动，我和许多同龄人成为了朋友。根据“Thrugh this activity, I have been friends…many peple f my age.”可知作者和许多同龄人成为了朋友，with“和”，故填with。
6．句意：之后，当一些人收拾盘子时，我和我的新朋友们捡起了垃圾。根据“After that, while sme peple were putting away the dishes, I…up the rubbish with my new friends.”可知作者和新朋友们捡起了垃圾，pick up“捡起”，此处用一般过去时，故填picked。
7．句意：在剩下的两天里，我去了普罗维登夏莱斯的许多其他美丽的地方。根据“Fr the rest f the tw days, I have…t many ther beautiful places in Prvidenciales.”可知作者去了许多美丽的地方，have been t“去过”，故填been。
8．句意：我太兴奋了，以至于写完这封信才睡觉。根据“I am s excited that I dn’t g t sleep…I finish this letter.”可知作者写完信才睡觉，until“直到”，故填until。
9．句意：虽然我只在这里待了三天，但我已经经历了许多我以前从未尝试过的有趣的事情。根据“Althugh I’ve just been here fr three days, I have already…many interesting things I have never tried befre.”可知作者经历了许多有趣的事情，experience“经历”，此处用现在完成时，故填experienced。
10．句意：我觉得普罗维登夏莱斯可能是我去过的最好的地方！根据“I think Prvidenciales may be the…place I have ever visited!”可知作者认为这是他去过的最好的地方，gd“好的”，此处用最高级，故填best。
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

Millins f turists visit Munt Huang every year. Amng 1 (they) are a large number f freign peple.
In 1999, Lecmte went t China fr the first time. Since then, he 2 (travel) t China almst every year. He says the muntains, rivers and ld villages are his favrites f this beautiful cuntry.
In 2009, Lecmte traveled t Munt Huang in Anhui Prvince. “It was a 3 (peace) place and I felt relaxed. I didn’t want t leave there,” Lecmte said. He lived at the ft f the muntain fr several 4 (mnth). “I can climb up the muntains t enjy the seas f cluds. Smetimes I just lie in my tent and watch the stars.”
Lecmte’s trip t China turned int a lng-term stay. In 2012, he 5 (becme) a tur guide. Unlike ther tur guides, Lecmte hardly takes turists t the mst ppular places. Instead, he ften walks r rides with sme visitrs 6 (search) fr unknwn places arund Munt Huang. And they are 7 (surprise) frm time t time.
Lecmte always 8 (recrd) sme interesting peple and things he meets during his travels with his camera and shares beautiful phts nline. He thinks the camera is the mst useful 9 (invent) in the wrld. By nw, he has had ver 118,000 phts. He says he 10 (real) enjys the amazing scenery (风景) arund the wrld.
【答案】
1．them 2．has traveled/has travelled 3．peaceful 4．mnths 5．became 6．t search 7．surprised 8．recrds 9．inventin 10．really
【导语】本文主要讲述了Lecmte自1999年第一次访问中国以来，几乎每年都去中国，后来成为了一名导游，并将照相机记录下的有趣的人和事分享在网上的故事。
1．句意：他们当中有许多外国人。amng是介词，后跟代词宾格。故填them。
2．句意：从那以后，他几乎每年都去中国。根据“Since then”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has traveled/travelled。
3．句意：那是一个宁静的地方，我感到很放松。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词place，应用peaceful“宁静的”。故填peaceful。
4．句意：他在山脚下住了好几个月。several修饰可数名词的复数。故填mnths。
5．句意：2012年，他成为了一名导游。根据“In 2012”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。
6．句意：相反，他经常和一些游客一起步行或骑车，在黄山周围寻找不知名的地方。分析题干可知，他们步行或骑车，是为了寻找不知名的地方，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t search。
7．句意：他们不时地感到惊讶。they指的是那些游客，空处应用形容词surprised作表语，修饰人。故填surprised。
8．句意：Lecmte总是用他的相机记录下他在旅行中遇到的一些有趣的人和事，并在网上分享漂亮的照片。根据“always”和语境可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填recrds。
9．句意：他认为照相机是世界上最有用的发明。invent是动词，此处是指照相机是世界上最有用的发明，应用名词inventin。故填inventin。
10．句意：他说他真的很喜欢世界各地的美景。空处修饰动词，应用副词really。故填really。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Travel can teach kids mre than a textbk. Travelling with kids is gd fr them. They can find new 1 (interest). Travel makes infrmatin alive fr kids, and makes it much mre exciting than studying textbks in the schl. While travelling, they learn hw 2 (deal) with different things, and have mre cmmunicatin with ther peple. They learn patience (耐心), because smetimes it makes it impssible t get t sme exciting r interesting places 3 a shrt time.
Fr me, traveling is ne f 4 (imprtant) things in my life. T stp travelling wuld be like taking smething away frm my sul (灵魂). I can’t live withut travelling. Sme peple think it is hard t travel by 5 (they) after having kids. They have truble while traveling. 6 in my eyes, when peple becme parents, it desn’t mean they can’t travel any mre. In fact, my children 7 (travel) with me t many places since they were three weeks ld.
Bringing a new life int the wrld cmes with many duties (责任) and I’d lve t be 8 gd mther. One f my duties is t teach my children. I’m thankful that my parents 9 (take) me n family trips when I was yung. I’ve learned that the utside wrld is mre clrful than the little ne I was living in. Of curse, I hpe I 10 (pass) these travel experiences n t my children.
【答案】
1．interests 2．t deal 3．in 4．the mst imprtant 5．themselves 6．But 7．have travelled 8．a 9．tk 10．will pass
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅游的好处，并提倡要多带孩子出去看看外面的世界。
1．句意：他们可以找到新的兴趣。结合空前“find new”和提示词可知，此处是指可以找到新的兴趣，应用名词interest的复数形式interests表泛指。故填interests。
2．句意：在旅行中，他们学会了如何处理不同的事情，并与其他人有了更多的沟通。根据空前“hw”可知，此处考查“疑问词+不定式”结构，所以此处应用动词deal的不定式形式t deal。故填t deal。
3．句意：他们学会了耐心，因为有时在短时间内到达一些令人兴奋或有趣的地方是不可能的。根据空前“makes it impssible t get t sme exciting r interesting places”可知，此处是指在短时间内到达一些地方是不可能的；in a shrt time“在短时间内”，介词短语。故填in。
4．句意：对我来说，旅行是我生命中最重要的事情之一。根据“ne f … things in my life”可知，此处考查“ne f the +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，意为“最……之一”，因此这里应用形容词imprtant的最高级形式the mst imprtant作定语，修饰名词things。故填the mst imprtant。
5．句意：有些人认为有了孩子后很难独自旅行。根据空前介词“by”可知，此处考查by neself“独自”，介词短语，因此这里应用人称代词主格they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
6．句意：但在我看来，当人们成为父母时，并不意味着他们不能再旅行了。结合上文语境可知，上文有些人认为成为父母后不能旅行，而此处作者认为可以旅行，所以上文与本句之间存在转折关系，应用but连接句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。
7．句意：事实上，我的孩子们从三周大的时候就和我一起去了很多地方。根据“since they were three weeks ld”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne；主语“my children”为第三人称复数，助动词用have；动词travel的过去分词为traveled。故填have traveled。
8．句意：把一个新生命带到这个世界上有很多责任，我想成为一个好母亲。根据空后“gd mther”可知，此处是指成为一个好母亲，应用不定冠词表泛指，且gd是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。
9．句意：我很感激我的父母在我小的时候带我去家庭旅行。根据“when I was yung”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词take应用过去式tk。故填tk。
10．句意：当然，我希望我能把这些旅行经历传递给我的孩子。pass“传递；转移”，动词；分析句子结构可知，把旅行经历“传递”给孩子这个动作发生在将来某个时间，所以句子时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will d。故填will pass。
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin (新疆维吾尔自治区), turns ut t be a hit due t the TV series named T the Wnder. The series displayed the 1 (area) amazing natural beauty, with muntains cvered in snw, lakes that are very clear, and ld villages that are still in gd cnditin. Altay is als ne f 2 (fine) places fr skiing during the cld seasn.
Peple wh study turism say that Altay, lcated (位于) in 3 (nrth) Xinjiang, has always been famus fr its rich turism resurces, but it wasn’t a ppular place t visit befre because it tk a lng time t travel there and the cst f 4 (stay) in htels was high. Hwever, T the Wnder has made mre peple, especially the yung, interested in visiting Altay.
5 the series started t be shwn, the Internet searches abut Altay have mre than dubled, with searches fr Altay hmestays rising a lt as well. The small huses which featured in the drama have gt t ppular t bk. 6 May 15, Beijing Yuth Daily reprted that bkings fr grup turs acrss Xinjiang rse by 247 percent cmpared t the earlier week.
Even thugh it isn’t that easy t travel t Altay, the area 7 (think) t be a great place fr turists. It can be attractive all year, with different interesting things t see and experience in any seasn. The experts advise peple in charge f (负责) Altay 8 (keep) making the places mre cmfrtable fr turists t stay and visit.
In fact, it is nt the first time that a TV series has 9 (success) made a place mre ppular. In the last few years, ther places, like Dali in Yunnan prvince, 10 (becme) ht turist destinatins because f excellent TV dramas. By imprving the turism and cultural attractins, mre places can bring their special area t a wider public.
【答案】
1．area’s 2．the finest 3．nrthern 4．staying 5．Since 6．On 7．is thught 8．t keep 9．successfully 10．have becme
【导语】本文主要讲了关于阿勒泰地区的旅游景点和近期因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而增加的知名度的详细信息。
1．句意：该系列展示了该地区令人惊叹的自然美景，白雪覆盖的山脉，清澈的湖泊，以及仍然完好无损的古老村庄。根据语境，此处需要形容词修饰名词，表示“该地区的”自然美景，因而此处应为area“地区”的所有格area’s，故填area’s。
2．句意：阿勒泰也是寒冷季节滑雪的最佳地方之一。“ne f + 形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，因而空处应为fine的最高级finest，最高级前有the。故填the finest。
3．句意：研究旅游业的人说，阿勒泰位于新疆北部，一直以其丰富的旅游资源而闻名，但以前它不是一个受欢迎的地方，因为去那里旅行需要很长时间，而且住在酒店的成本很高。空后有名词Xinjiang，因而此处需要形容词修饰Xinjiang，nrth的形容词是nrthern，表示“北部的”。故填nrthern。
4．句意：研究旅游业的人说，阿勒泰位于新疆北部，一直以其丰富的旅游资源而闻名，但以前它不是一个受欢迎的地方，因为去那里旅行需要很长时间，而且住在酒店的成本很高。空前有介词f，因而空处应为stay“住宿”的动名词形式staying。故填staying。
5．句意：自从这部剧开始播出以来，关于阿勒泰的互联网搜索量翻了一番，阿勒泰民宿的搜索量也大幅上升。根据句意可知，此处描述自从这部剧开始播出以来，阿勒泰受关注程度越来越高，因而此处使用连词since，表示“自从”，句首首字母大写。故填Since。
6．句意：在5月15日，北京青年报报道，与前一周相比，新疆各地团体旅游的预订量增长了247%。根据空后May 15可知，此处为具体日期，因而此处应为n“在……”，句首首字母大写。故填On。
7．句意: 即使去阿勒泰旅行不是那么容易，这个地区被认为是一个对游客很有吸引力的地方。本句主语为the area“这一地区”，结合句意，此处应是描述“这个地区被认为”，使用被动语态；根据前句的isn’t“不是”可知，此处应为一般现在时的被动语态，be动词应为is，think的过去分词为thught。故填is thught。
8．句意：专家建议负责阿勒泰的人们继续使这些地方对游客更加舒适。advise sb t d sth“建议某人做某事”，因而空处应为keep“保持”的不定式t keep。故填t keep。
9．句意：事实上，这不是电视剧第一次成功地使一个地方更加流行。空处应为副词修饰其后动词made“使”，success“成功”的副词形式为successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
10．句意：在过去的几年里，其他地方，如云南大理，因为出色的电视剧成为热门旅游目的地。根据时间状语“In the last few years”可知，本句应为现在完成时，主语为ther places“其他地方”，因而becme的现在完成时为have becme。故填have becme。
Unit 3单元话题
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“If yu feel unlved, g muntain climbing, after which yu will be sre all ver and wn’t think abut it anymre. “Recently, a self-made sign pst at Yuelu Muntain in Changsha has caught 1 (peple) attentin. Since it was put n scial media, it 2 (becme) famus. Many peple g t climb the muntain 3 (have) a lk at the sign. The sign has als becme a must-visit fr 4 (turist). Accrding t the staff (工作人员), they didn’t put up the sign. It was set up by sme muntain climbing lvers.
Nw many yung peple like t rganize hiking grups 5 weekends and hlidays, r find muntain climbing partners t explre new rutes (路线). The “Heart-shaped Trail” n the Yuelu Muntain is a ppular place 6 yung peple can challenge themselves.
It is 8 kilmeters lng and makes a heart shape n the map. Climbing t the tp f the Yuelu Muntain 7 (take) abut 30 minutes. Hwever, the “Heart-shaped Trail” is much 8 (lng). Climbers have t spend three t fur hurs n it.
“ 9 (actual), I didn’t feel sre all ver after climbing,” said a 28-year-ld yung lady, wh tried the “Heart-shaped Trail” a few days ag. But befre climbing, she was s nervus 10 she almst gave up. At last she made it.
【答案】
1．peple’s 2．has becme 3．t have 4．turists 5．n/during 6．where 7．takes 8．lnger 9．Actually 10．that
【导语】本文描述了长沙岳麓山上一个自制指示牌引起关注的事件，以及现在年轻人喜欢登山活动的一种趋势。
1．句意：最近，长沙岳麓山的一个自制路标引起了人们的注意。由“caught”和“attentin”可知，此空考查短语 catch ne’s attentin吸引某人的注意，故peple要用名词所有格。故填peple’s。
2．句意：自从它在社交媒体上发布后，它就出名了。由“Since it was”可知，此句时态为现在完成时。“it”为第三人称单数。故填has becme。
3．句意：许多人去爬山是为了看一看标志。由“Many peple g t climb the muntain”可知此句不缺谓语，“g t climb the muntain”和“ have a lk at the sign”存在目的关系。故填t have。
4．句意：该标志也成为游客的必去之地。由于“turist”是可数名词，其前无限定词时，应用复数。故填turists。
5．句意：现在许多年轻人喜欢在周末和假期组织徒步旅行团，或者找登山伙伴探索新的路线。由“weekends and hlidays”可知，此空表达“在周末和假期的这段时间里”用n/during都可以。故填n/during。
6．句意：岳麓山上的“心形步道”是年轻人挑战自我的热门场所。这是一个定语从句，从句“yung peple can challenge themselves.”句子结构完整，横线处作状语，由于“place”是地点，用where。故填where。
7．句意：登上岳麓山顶大约需要30分钟。由“Climbing t the tp f the Yuelu Muntain”可知，此句是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。故take应用三单形式。故填takes。
8．句意：然而，“心形步道”要长得多。由于“much”修饰比较级，所以“lng”要用比较级。故填lnger。
9．句意：几天前，一位28岁的年轻女士尝试了“心形步道”，她说：“事实上，攀登后我并没有感到全身酸痛。”由于横线处位于句首，且有逗号，可判断此空用副词修饰后面的句子，actual副词为actually，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Actually。
10．句意：但在攀登之前，她非常紧张，几乎放弃了。由“s nervus”和“she almst gave up.”可知，此空考查句型，表示如此……以至于……。故填that。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。
Backpacking is a very cheap way t travel utdrs. 1 (Eurpe) students and yung adults wh may nt have s much mney ften d it. It is 2 (call) backpacking because peple put all their things in a big backpack 3 f a very large suitcase. They travel arund, nly carrying all their things inside a backpack with them.
The mst ppular places fr backpacking are Sutheast Asia and the 4 (suth) part f America. The cst isn’t s high in the 5 (cuntry) and the weather is warm fr mst f the year. And Australia is als very ppular. In 2002, ver 400,000 6 (tur) hit Australia.
Smetimes, backpacking can be 7 (danger). Yu might walk n a less-travelled path and get int truble. As a result, yu’d better manage 8 (prepare) everything well befre yu start and tell friends r family members abut yur plans.
Backpacking, in fact, is much mre than a hliday fr yung peple. It is thught t be a way f 9 (learn) abut the wrld. Backpackers ften travel arund fr many mnths. Besides finding the new wrld, backpacking, peple say, is als abut “finding 10 (yu)”.
【答案】
1．Eurpean 2．called 3．instead 4．suthern 5．cuntries 6．turists 7．dangerus 8．t prepare 9．learning 10．yurself/yurselves
【导语】本文主要介绍了背包旅行的特征及背包旅行的意义。
1．句意：欧洲学生和没有那么多钱的年轻人经常这样做。Eurpe“欧洲”，名词，结合“…students”可知，此处指“欧洲的”学生，应用其形容词形式“Eurpean欧洲的”与之搭配。故填Eurpean。
2．句意：之所以叫“背包旅行”，是因为人们把所有的东西都放在一个大背包里，而不是一个非常大的手提箱里。call“称作”，动词，根据语境可知，此处指“被称为背包旅行”，应用其过去分词形式与之搭配，it is called“被称为”符合语境。故填called。
3．句意：之所以叫“背包旅行”，是因为人们把所有的东西都放在一个大背包里，而不是一个非常大的手提箱里。结合语境可知，空格前后“in a big backpack”及“a very large suitcase”表示不同种类的旅游装备，指“而不是在一个大行李箱”，此处应用instead f“而不是”表示两个事件之间的替代关系。故填instead。
4．句意：最受背包客欢迎的地方是东南亚和美国南部。suth“南，南边”，名词，又根据“the…part f America.”可知，此处指“南方的”地区，应用其形容词形式“suthern南方的”修饰名词part。故填suthern。
5．句意：这些国家的费用没有那么高，而且一年中大部分时间天气都很温暖。cuntry“国家”，名词，又根据前文“The mst ppular places fr backpacking are Sutheast Asia and…”可知，此处应在继续介绍受背包客欢迎的“一些国家”，应用其名词复数形式表泛指。故填cuntries。
6．句意：2002年，超过40万游客来到澳大利亚。tur“旅游”，动词，又根据“ver 400,000…”可知，此处指超过40万“游客”，应用其名词复数形式turists表示“游客”。故填turists。
7．句意：有时候，背包旅行可能很危险。danger“危险”，名词，又结合“Yu might walk n a less-travelled path and get int truble.你可能会走在一条人迹罕至的小路上，陷入麻烦”可知，此处指背包旅行可能“很危险”，应用其形容词形式danerus作表语。故填danerus。
8．句意：因此，你最好在开始之前做好一切准备，并告诉朋友或家人你的计划。prepare“准备”，动词，此处考查“manage t d sth.设法做某事”，应用其动词不定式。故填t prepare。
9．句意：事实上，对年轻人来说，背包旅行不仅仅是一种度假。它被认为是了解世界的一种方式。learn“了解，学习”，动词，又结合“a way f…abut the wrld”可知，介词f后应用其动名词形式，表示“了解”世界的一种方式。故填learning。
10．句意：人们说，除了寻找新世界，背包旅行也是“找到你自己”。yu“你，你们”，代词，又结合语境可知，此处指“旅行不仅是寻找新世界，这也是关于发现你(们)自己”，应用其对应的反身代词yurself“你自己”或yurselves“你们自己”与之搭配。故填yurself/yurselves。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式。）
Many peple like t travel during 1 (they) vacatins. Sme peple travel in tur grups because they think it is 2 (safety) and cheap. A tur guide takes care 3 the grup and makes sure the grup can see a lt f 4 (interest) and beautiful sights. Other peple like traveling alne r with friends. If a persn 5 (travel) by himself, he is free t see what he wants t see.
Why d peple like t travel? Sme peple travel t learn mre abut ther cuntries’ peple, culture, fd and languages. Sme peple travel fr adventure (冒险). They want t d sme 6 (difference) things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and muntain climbing. Other peple like t shp when they travel. They lk fr new things r cheap nes when 7 (shp).
There are different ways t travel. Sme peple take trains, bats r 8 (bus), sme fly and thers drive cars. Sme peple like t travel 9 (slw) and spend a lng time in each place, while 10 (ther) like t take quick turs and visit mre places in a shrt time.
【答案】
1．their 2．safe 3．f 4．interesting 5．travels 6．different 7．shpping 8．buses 9．slwly 10．thers
【导语】本文介绍了人们旅游的方式和旅游的原因。
1．句意：许多人喜欢在假期旅行。根据空后的“vacatins”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。
2．句意：有些人参加旅行团旅行，因为他们认为这样既安全又便宜。根据空后的“and cheap”可知，此处应用原形。故填safe。
3．句意：导游会照顾团队，确保团队能够看到许多有趣和美丽的景点。take care f“照顾”，固定词组。故填f。
4．句意：导游会照顾团队，确保团队能够看到许多有趣和美丽的景点。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词形式，作定语，修饰“sights”，interesting“有趣的”符合。故填interesting。
5．句意：如果一个人独自旅行，他可以自由地去看他想看的东西。空处所在句的句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“a persn”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填travels。
6．句意：他们想做一些不同的事情，比如滑雪、蹦极和登山。根据空后的“things”可知，此处应用形容词形式。故填different。
7．句意：他们在购物时寻找新东西或便宜的东西。分析句子结构可知，此处为时间状语从句的省略，应填shpping。故填shpping。
8．句意：有些人坐火车、船或公共汽车，有些人坐飞机，有些人开车。根据空前的“trains, bats r”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填buses。
9．句意：有些人喜欢慢慢旅行，在每个地方待很长时间，而另一些人喜欢快速旅行，在短时间内参观更多的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填slwly。
10．句意：有些人喜欢慢慢旅行，在每个地方待很长时间，而另一些人喜欢快速旅行，在短时间内参观更多的地方。根据空后的动词原形“like”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填thers。
When it cmes t traveling the wrld, it’s easy t tell yurself yu’ll have time t d it later. There are plenty f reasns instead f 1 (wait) fr the “perfect” time. The fact is there will always be 2 excuse nt t travel. When yu travel while yu’re yung, yu can thrw yurself in head first and learn mre abut yurself and 3 yu want ut f life—while yu still have yur whle life ahead f yu.
Travel is 4 (true) ne f the best ways t learn abut yurself and the wrld. N matter hw ld yu are and what parts f the wrld yu decide 5 (g), there are always lessns t be learned. Why nt travel yung and get a head start?
Traveling is life changing at any age, 6 when yung peple travel, they discver mre abut wh they want t be and hw they want t shw up in the wrld. What culd be better than that?
The truth is, when yu travel yung, yu 7 (find) many ther travelers are yung, t. While yu can still make friends as an lder traveler, it’s 8 (easy) t cnnect with peple yur wn age.
Nt nly des it make yu lk cl t yur 9 (friend) back hme, but it als pens up endless pprtunities fr later in life, whether yu want t study abrad, wrk in an internatinal cmpany, r travel mre. Yu may even want t explre yuth travel grups that guide yu arund the wrld while teaching yu the lcal languages 10 the same time.
Plus, life is shrt and unpredictable, and smetimes yu really d just have t say “YOLO” and g fr it.
【答案】
1．waiting 2．an 3．what 4．truly 5．t g 6．but 7．will find 8．easier 9．friends 10．at
【导语】本文主要介绍了趁年轻去旅行的好处和意义。
1．句意：有很多理由而不是等待“完美”的时间。instead f+ding sth.是固定搭配，表示“代替做某事”，空处需填动名词，wait“等待”的动名词为waiting。故填waiting。
2．句意：事实上，总有借口不去旅行。根据“ will always ”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，excuse是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an来修饰。故填an。
3．句意：当你年轻的时候去旅行时，你可以全心投入，更多地了解自己和你想要的生活——而你的一生仍然在前方。根据“ mre abut yurself and... yu want ut f life”可知，空处缺宾语，what yu want“你想要的”作动词learn的宾语。故填what。
4．句意：旅行确实是了解自己和世界的最佳方式之一。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺副词，true“真实的”为形容词，其副词为truly。故填truly。
5．句意：无论你多大，也无论你决定去世界的哪个地方，总有一些教训可供学习。decide t d sth.是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，需动词不定式。故填t g。
6．句意：旅行在任何年龄段都会改变生活，但是当年轻人旅行时，他们会更多地发现自己想成为谁以及想如何出现在世界上。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。
7．句意：事实是，当你年轻时旅行，你将会发现许多其他旅行者也很年轻。根据“when yu travel yung, yu... ”可知，此句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句用了一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will+d，故填will find。
8．句意：你仍然可以作为年长旅行者结交朋友，但与同龄人建立联系是很容易的。根据“ cnnect with peple yur wn age.”可知，空处表比较，需比较级，easy“容易的”的比较级为easier。故填easier。
9．句意：它不仅让你在国内的朋友面前看起来很酷，而且还为你以后的生活提供了无限的机会，无论你是想出国留学、在国际公司工作还是更多地旅行。yur“你的”修饰名词，friend“朋友”为可数名词，你国内的朋友不止一个，需名词复数形式。故填friends。
10．句意：你甚至可能想探索青年旅行团，在教你当地语言的同时，带领你环游世界。at the same time是固定短语，表示“同时”。故填at。
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Vang Vieng is a small but beautiful twn. It is ne f the 1 (ppular) places in Las. Vang Vieng is warm all year rund. Quite 2 few visitrs cme here t relax in winter.
Hwever, many peple like staying in Vang Vieng nt just 3 f the weather. The twn has beautiful muntains and a big frest. There is als Nam Sng River arund it. Peple can try interesting and exciting games n the river.
I clearly remember the days when I was in Vang Vieng. One day in July, my friends and I 4 (buy) sme tickets fr kayaking (皮划艇运动). We spent abut tw hurs 5 the activity. Kayaking was fun, but it was nt 6 (relax) all the time. I didn’t knw hw t cntrl (控制) the bat smetimes. 7 (luck), my tw friends and I were n the same bat. They cntrlled it well and we all had a gd time.
After 6 p.m., the twn was a little crwded. There were mre and mre peple. We went int a restaurant near Nam Sng River. It had the best service in twn. We culd ask fr any help. There were mre than 20 dishes in the restaurant. All f 8 (they) lked delicius s it was hard fr us t make a chice (选择). We tried sme special fd there and had a gd meal.
Later, we visited ther great places in Vang Vieng. There were friendly peple and enjyable 9 (activity) everywhere. What a lvely twn it was! I expect 350 (g) there nce again.
【答案】
1．mst ppular 2．a 3．because 4．bught 5．n 6．relaxing 7．Luckily 8．them 9．activities 10．t g
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去万荣旅行的经历。
1．句意：它是老挝最受欢迎的地方之一。ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，ppular的最高级为mst ppular。故填mst ppular。
2．句意：相当多的游客在冬天来这里放松。quite a few“相当多的”，固定短语。故填a。
3．句意：然而，许多人喜欢留在万荣不只是因为天气。根据“many peple like staying in Vang Vieng nt just ... f the weather.”可知，此处是指因为天气，because f“因为”，后跟名词/名词性短语。故填because。
4．句意：七月的一天，我和朋友买了几张皮划艇的票。根据“One day in July”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式bught“买”。故填bught。
5．句意：我们在这项活动上花了大约两个小时。spend time n sth“在某事上花时间”，固定搭配。故填n。
6．句意：皮划艇很有趣，但并不总是让人放松。根据“it was nt”可知，此处修饰物，用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”，作表语。故填relaxing。
7．句意：幸运的是，我和我的两个朋友在同一条船上。根据“my tw friends and I were n the same bat.”可知，朋友和我在同一条船上，这是很幸运地，修饰句子用副词形式luckily，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
8．句意：每一种看起来都很好吃，让我们很难选择。介词f后应跟宾格形式。故填them。
9．句意：到处都是友好的人们和令人愉快的活动。此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填activities。
10．句意：我期待再去一次那里。expect t d sth“期待做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填t g。
Unit 4单元话题
Ppular cartn heres like Spider-Man win the hearts f yung peple all ver the wrld. The pictures 1 them are everywhere, n ffice desks, schlbags and cmputer screens.
There are als sme much 2 (ld) cartn favurites, fr example, the Mnkey King. He is the her f a stry 3 (call) Havc in Heaven. He leads a grup f mnkeys against the Emperr f Heaven and his men. He is brave, clever and 4 (humur). Parents and children laugh tgether as the Mnkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven. They always lk frward t 5 (see) mre Mnkey King cartns.
Tintin is anther favurite cartn her. He 6 (be) ppular fr ver ninety years, ever since the artist Hergé invented him in 1929. Tintin has red hair and a small white dg. He wrks fr a newspaper and has 7 f exciting experiences. Fans have bught abut 300 millin cpies f Tintin’s stries in mre than seventy languages. Tintin appeared in China 8 the 1980s. Many Chinese still cllect these black-and-white Tintin bks.
9 (final), Snpy, a cute dg, celebrated his seventieth birthday in 2020. Snpy lives in his wn private wrld and finds real life hard t understand. Charles Schulz created Snpy and his friends, and managed 10 (draw) the cartns t satisfy (使满意) ld peple as well as children. It is well knwn in seventy-five cuntries arund the wrld.
【答案】
1．f 2．lder 3．called 4．humrus 5．seeing 6．has been 7．lts 8．in 9．Finally 10．t draw
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些受欢迎的卡通人物。
1．句意：它们的照片随处可见，在办公桌上、书包里和电脑屏幕上。根据“The pictures ... them”可知，是指它们的照片，the pictures f“……的照片”。故填f。
2．句意：还有一些更古老的卡通片，比如猴王。根据“much”修饰比较级可知，此处用ld的比较级lder作定语。故填lder。
3．句意：他是一个叫《大闹天宫》的故事的主角。此处应用过去分词called“被叫作”，与Havc in Heaven构成过去分词短语，作后置定语，修饰名词stry。故填called。
4．句意：他勇敢、聪明、幽默。根据“is brave, clever”可知，此处用形容词humrus“幽默的”，作表语。故填humrus。
5．句意：他们总是期待着看到更多的猴王动画片。lk frward t ding sth“期待做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填seeing。
6．句意：自1929年艺术家Hergé发明他以来，他已经流行了90多年。根据“fr ver ninety years”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has dne，主语是He，助动词用has。故填has been。
7．句意：他在一家报社工作，有很多令人兴奋的经历。根据“He wrks fr a newspaper”可知，他在报社有着很多令人兴奋的经历，lts f“很多”。故填lts。
8．句意：丁丁在20世纪80年代出现在中国。根据“the 1980s”可知，在某个年代，应用时间介词in。故填in。
9．句意：最后，可爱的狗史努比在2020年庆祝了他的70岁生日。此处修饰整个句子，用副词finally“最后”。故填Finally。
10．句意：Charles Schulz创造了史努比和他的朋友们，并成功地画出了既满足老年人又满足儿童的漫画。manage t d sth“ 设法做成某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填t draw。
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Pr Alice! She had t lie dwn n her side t lk thrugh the key hle int the garden. But t get thrugh nw was even 1 (hpeless) than ever. She sat up and began t cry.
“Yu ught t be ashamed f yurself.” Alice said 2 (angry). “Stp crying this mment,” she rdered 3 (she). But her tears culdn’t help 4 (fall) dwn until a large pl was arund her. The pl was fur inches deep and reached halfway dwn the hall.
After a time, she heard smething strange 5 (happen) in the distance. She quickly dried her eyes s she culd see what 6 (cme). Suddenly, the White Rabbit appeared again, well-dressed. He had a pair f white kid 7 (glve) in ne hand and a fan in the ther. He came running alng in a hurried pace.
“Oh, the Duchess!” he said in a lw vice. “I’ve kept her 8 (wait). She must be angry with me! Oh dear!” Alice had n chice but 9 (ask) fr help. “Sir, if yu please.”
But Alice’s vice frightened the White Rabbit. He drpped his things and ran away int the 10 (dark).
——Taken frm Alice in Wnderland
【答案】
1．mre hpeless 2．angrily 3．herself 4．falling 5．happening 6．was cming 7．glves 8．waiting 9．t ask 10．darkness
【导语】本文主要是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的片段。
1．句意：但是现在通过比以往任何时候都更加无望。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级形式mre hpeless，意为“更无望的”。故填mre hpeless。
2．句意：爱丽丝生气地说。此处用副词修饰动词said，angrily意为“生气地”，副词。故填angrily。
3．句意：她命令自己：“此刻别哭了”。此处是她对自己说的话，应该用反身代词herself，意为“她自己”。故填herself。
4．句意：但她的眼泪还是忍不住掉了下来，直到一大片水潭围在她身边。can’t help ding sth.意为“忍不住做某事”，固定词组。故填falling。
5．句意：过了一会儿，她听到远处有奇怪的事情发生。hear sb. ding sth.意为“听见某人正在做某事情”，固定词组。故填happening。
6．句意：她很快擦干眼泪，这样她就能看到将要发生的事情。此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were ding，主语是she，be动词用was，cme的现在分词形式为cming。故填was cming。
7．句意：他一只手拿着一副白色的小山羊皮手套，另一只手拿着一把扇子。此处指的是一副手套，手套是两只，应该用名词复数形式。故填glves。
8．句意：我让她久等了。此处描述的是一直让她等，应用keep sb. ding sth.意为“让某人保持做某事”，固定用法。故填waiting。
9．句意：爱丽丝别无选择，只能寻求帮助。have n chice but t d sth.意为“除了做某事别无选择”，固定词组。故填t ask。
10．句意：他扔下东西，跑进了黑暗中。根据冠词the可知，其后用名词作宾语，darkness意为“黑暗”。故填darkness。
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Lng ag, a king gt tw special baby eagles (鹰) as a gift. The king lved them very much. He invited 1 experienced keeper t lk after them.
As time passed, the king nticed that bth eagles grew big and lked even 2 (amazing) than befre. The king hped t see the eagles fly. Hwever, as the keeper set 3 (they) free, ne eagle flew high int the sky while the ther flew a few meters befre returning t its starting branch (树枝).
The king wanted 4 (knw) why. The keeper answered, “This eagle always has this prblem. It refuses t fly high.” The 5 (tw) day, the king tld peple that anyne wh culd help the ther eagle fly high wuld get great 6 (prize). Many peple came, studied and tried, 7 n ne succeeded. The king began t lse hpe.
Then ne day, smething strange happened. The king 8 (see) bth eagles flying high in the sky. He culdn’t believe his eyes and called the keeper ver. The keeper explained that a farmer had made it and then brught him t the king. The king asked the farmer, “Hw did yu d this?” He replied, “I 9 (simple) cut dwn the branch where the eagle was used t sitting. 10 n branch, it had t fly. And it did very well.”
【答案】
1．an 2．mre amazing 3．them 4．t knw 5．secnd 6．prizes 7．but 8．saw 9．simply 10．With
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述国王收到两只猎鹰，但是一只待在树枝上不动，最好的训鹰人也束手无策，最后一个农民把它栖息的树枝砍掉了，猎鹰就飞起来了。
1．句意：他请了一位有经验的饲养员来照看它们。此处表示“一个”用不定冠词，且experienced发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
2．句意：随着时间的流逝，国王注意到两只鹰都长大了，看起来比以前更神奇了。由than可知此处用比较级，amazing的比较级是mre amazing。故填mre amazing。
3．句意：然而，当饲养员释放它们时，一只鹰飞上了天空，另一只则飞了几米，然后回到了出发的树枝上。set是动词，后加宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。
4．句意：国王想知道为什么。want t d“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填t knw。
5．句意：第二天，国王告诉人们，谁能帮助另一只鹰飞得高，谁就能得到奖品。the后加序数词，表示顺序，tw的序数词 是secnd“第二”。故填secnd。
6．句意：第二天，国王告诉人们，谁能帮助另一只鹰飞得高，谁就能得到奖品。prize是可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填prizes。
7．句意：许多人来了，研究和尝试，但没有一个成功。根据“Many peple came, studied and tried, ... n ne succeeded. The king began t lse hpe.”可知，虽然尝试的人很多，但是没有人成功，用but“但是”表示转折。故填but。
8．句意：国王看到两只鹰在天空中高高飞翔。根据全文可知故事发生在过去，此处是一般过去时，用过去式。故填saw。
9．句意：我只是砍倒了鹰常栖息的树枝。此处用副词修饰动作cut dwn，simple的副词是simply“仅仅”。故填simply。
10．句意：没有树，它飞走了。根据“... n branch, it had t fly.”可知，没有了树， 鹰就飞走了。“有着”with，介词。故填With。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day arund nn, a gat (山羊) and a fx met a big lin in the frest. The lin grabbed(抓) the fx with his tw frnt paws(子) and the gat ran t hide. The cunning(狡猾的) fx was afraid and 1 (help). He knew that the lin was lking fr lunch. Then he thught f 2 idea. He said t the lin, “Dn’t eat me. I’m thin and bny, I wn’t taste 3 (well). Yu’d better 4 (let) me g. I’ll get the fat gat fr yu 5 (eat) if yu let me g.” The lin thught fr a while and said, “OK!” and let the fx g.
Then the fx fund the gat hiding behind a tree and said, “Dn’t wrry. The lin wn’t hurt us. He’s ur friend. I’ll shw yu and the lin a place where there is a lt f green grass. All f us can eat t ur fill and we’ll be happy tgether.” The flish gat believed what the fx said and fllwed 6 (he). The lin walked 7 (slw) behind them t make sure the fx kept his prmise.
When they arrived 8 the tp f a high hill, the fx said t the gat, “Lk, there is a lt f green grass dwn there fr us t eat!” When the gat was lking dwn, the fx pushed him hard frm behind. The pr gat 9 (fall) dwn the hill and hurt himself badly.
He was bleeding (流血) 10 culd nt stand up. The clever lin saw that the gat was t hurt t run. S he decided t grab the cunning fx and eat it up first and leave the gat fr dinner.
【答案】
1．helpless 2．an 3．gd 4．let 5．t eat 6．him 7．slwly 8．at 9．fell 10．and
【导语】本文是一篇故事。故事主要讲述了一只狐狸和一只山羊遇到了一只狮子。狐狸为了逃脱狮子的袭击，欺骗狮子去吃肥胖的山羊，并引导山羊到一个高山顶部，然后将山羊推下山坡，使其受伤。最终，狮子抓住了狡猾的狐狸，并留下山羊作为晚餐。
1．句意：狡猾的狐狸害怕并且很无助。根据“The cunning（狡猾的）fx was afraid and….”和英文提示可知，空处应填help的形容词形式helpless，与afraid在句中一起作为表语，用来描述狐狸感到无助。故填helpless。
2．句意：然后，他想到一个办法。根据“idea”可知，空处需填冠词修饰名词idea，因idea是以元音因素开头的单词，需用冠词an修饰，表示“一个办法”。故填an。
3．句意：我不会很好吃。根据“I wn’t taste….”和英文提示可知，taste是一个及物动词，需要一个形容词作为宾语补足语，来描述主语的味道，空处应填gd，用来描述主语的味道不好。故填gd。
4．句意：你最好放了我。根据“Yu'd better” 和英文提示可知，此处是一个英语短语Yu’d better d sth，表示“建议某人应该做某事”，后接动词原形，空处应填let。故填let。
5．句意：如果你放了我，我会给你找一只肥胖的山羊来吃。根据“get the fat gat”和英文提示可知，动词短语“get the fat gat”后面需要一个目的状语用来说明目的，表示“为了吃”，空处需填eat的不定式形式t eat。故填t eat。
6．句意：愚蠢的山羊相信了狐狸说的话，并跟着他走。根据“The flish gat believed what the fx said and fllwed….”和英文提示可知，动词fllw后面需要接宾语，空处需填he的宾格代词him，用来代替狐狸。故填him。
7．句意：狮子在他们后面慢慢地走着，以确保狐狸信守承诺。根据“The lin walked…behind them t make sure the fx kept his prmise.”和英文提示可知，空处需填slw的副词形式slwly，句中修饰动词walked，表示“慢慢的走”。故填slwly。
8．句意：当他们到达一个高山顶部时，狐狸对山羊说。根据“When they arrived…the tp f a high hill,”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语，arrive at“到达”，后通常接某个具体的地方或目的地，arrive at the tp f a high hill“到达高山顶部”。故填at。
9．句意：可怜的山羊滚下山坡，受了很重的伤。根据“The pr gat…dwn the hill and hurt himself badly.”和英文提示可知，时态为一般过去式，空处的谓语动词应填fall的过去式fell。故填fell。
10．句意：他流血了，不能站起来。根据“He was bleeding（流血）…culd nt stand up.”可知，他流血和不能站起来是并列关系，空处应填并列连词and。故填and。
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

Once a trtise (乌龟) and tw swans (天鹅) lived n a lake. They were very gd friends. They spent many hurs 1 each ther happily every day.
T their bad luck, there was n rain that year. The lake 2 (becme) dry. S they had t leave the lake t lk fr anther ne t live.
The tw swans culd fly 3 (easy), but fr the trtise it was difficult. The three f them began t think abut what t d next.
At last, the tw swans had 4 idea. They said t the trtise, “We will put a stick (棍子) in yur muth. We will carry the stick in ur 5 (muth) n either side. This will make us fly tgether. But remember, yu must nt pen yur muth. 6 yu d, yu knw what will happen t yu.”
The trtise was sad t leave the lake, but it agreed t the idea happily.
One fine mrning, they were flying ver a large twn. The peple in the twn 7 (be) surprised at what they saw in the sky. They were very curius (好奇的) abut it and 8 (shut) excitedly.
The trtise heard the nise and wndered what it was abut. It frgt 9 (it) prmise and pened the muth t ask curiusly, “Why is there Ah ...!”
Sadly, the trtise fell dwn and died.
The swans had n way t save it. They were sad t lse their 10 (gd) friend in the wrld but had t fly away and start their new life.
D yu knw what killed the trtise?
【答案】
1．with 2．became 3．easily 4．an 5．muths 6．If 7．were 8．shuted 9．its 10．best
【导语】本文主要讲述了两只天鹅和一只乌龟寻找新的栖息地的故事。
1．句意：每天他们花费很多个小时和彼此在一起。根据“each ther happily every day.”可知，此处指的是和彼此在一起。故填with。
2．句意：湖开始变干。根据“T their bad luck, there was n rain that year.”可知，此处是一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填became。
3．句意：两只天鹅可以容易地飞行。根据“The tw swans culd fly...”可知，此处修饰动词应用副词。故填easily。
4．句意：两只天鹅有了一个主意。根据“At last, the tw swans had ... idea.”可知，此处泛指一个主意，idea以元音音素开头，此处应用an。故填an。
5．句意：我们将把棍子衔在嘴里的一边。根据“We will carry the stick in ur...”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填muths。
6．句意：如果你这么做了，你知道会发生什么。根据“ d, yu knw what will happen t yu”可知，此处指的是如果你这么做了，if引导条件状语从句。故填If。
7．句意：镇上的人对他们在天空中看到的东西感到惊讶。根据“One fine mrning, they were flying ver a large twn.”可知，此处是一般过去时，主语The peple是复数，be动词也用复数形式。故填were。
8．句意：他们对此很好奇，兴奋地喊了起来。根据“They were very curius(好奇的) abut it ”可知，此处是一般过去时，应用动词的过去式。故填shuted。
9．句意：它忘记了它的承诺。根据“It and pened the muth t ask curiusly”可知，此处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
10．句意：他们失去了世界上最好的朋友非常伤心。根据“friend in the wrld”可知，此处范围大于三者，应用形容词的最高级。故填best。