2025年安徽省合肥市庐江县中考模拟英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
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这是一份2025年安徽省合肥市庐江县中考模拟英语试题(原卷版+解析版),共34页。
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where was Sam when Lin called him yesterday?
A. B. C.
2. Hw will the weather be tmrrw?
A. B. C.
3. What des Tina's mther like?
A. Nvels. B. Pems. C. Plays.
4. Why was the teacher unhappy with the reprt?
A. Because it was t shrt. B. Because it was t lng. C. Because it was t bring.
5. What is the prbable relatinship (关系) between the tw speakers?
A. Seller and buyer. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
6. What's Emma's favurite subject?
A. Science. B. Histry. C. Gegraphy.
7. What des Jack like mst in science?
A. Animals. B. Plants. C. Space.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。
8. Wh played sccer with the by last weekend?
A. His classmates. B. His friends. C. His cusins.
9. Where was the girl last weekend?
A. At hme. B. In a park. C. In a z.
10. What might the by d this weekend?
A. Watch a cartn. B. Play sccer. C. Read bks.
Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. When did smething special happen t Jenny?
A. When she was 8 years ld. B. When she was 10 years ld. C. When she was 12 years ld.
12. Why was Jenny nervus when she decided t jin the cmpetitin?
A. Because she didn't like painting.
B. Because she didn't think she was gd at painting.
C. Because she was shy and afraid f painting in public.
13. What did Jenny paint during the cmpetitin?
A. A beautiful garden. B. Her best friend. C. Her teacher and classmates.
14. Hw did Jenny feel when the results came ut?
A. Nervus. B. Surprised. C. Upset.
15. What imprtant lessn did this event teach Jenny?
A. Yu can always trust yur friends.
B. Dn't be afraid t try new things.
C Enjy yur hbbies and never give up.
Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题,满分35分)
Ⅴ. 单项填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I learned t lk after myself when I traveled alne. It was a great _________ fr me.
A. advantageB. serviceC. experienceD. prgram
2. Dan didn’t answer the phne ________ because he was busy finishing his reprt.
A. immediatelyB. slwlyC. especiallyD. plitely
3. —Is the man ver there Mr. White?
—It ________ be him. I am nt sure.
A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustD. may
4. —D yu want t eat here?
—N. Fish and chips t ________, please.
A. put utB. take awayC. set upD. thrw away
5. —Sarah, d yu knw _________ Wrld Bk Day is?
—It’s n April 23.
A. whatB. whyC. whenD. where
6. Yu shuld be _________ when yu talk t thers, s everyne feels respected.
A. pliteB. quietC. ludD. lvely
7. Vlunteering is a great help t ur wrld _________ a chance fr us t learn and grw.
A. as well asB. as gd asC. as far asD. as lng as
8. When autumn cmes, leaves start t _______ frm the trees.
A. grwB. fallC. appearD. cme
9. —What d yu think f Anhui, Li Ming?
—It _________ a lt since we started t develp the Yangtze River Delta regin (长三角).
A changedB. has changedC. changesD. is changing
10. —This new bike is a gift fr yu.
—________ This is my favrite! Thank yu, Mum.
A. Dn’t wrry.B. Never mind.C. That’s all right!D. What a surprise!
Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
The 75-year-ld Je lived happily in a village with a big warm family. His children ___11___ and mved t different cities. Nw he has fur grandchildren, and they usually visit him during hlidays.
One vacatin, Je was ___12___ fr the kids: cleaning the huse and cking their favurite fds. After wrking, he realized his ___13___ was missing. The watch was frm his wife, and he treasured it very much, s he was ___14___ . He lked fr it but culdn’t find it anywhere.
When his grandchildren arrived, they ___15___ t help find the watch. One granddaughter asked, “Grandpa, d yu remember when yu saw it the last time? ”
“I guess when I was cleaning the ___16___ ! ” he replied.
The children searched fr ver tw hurs but culdn’t find it. They felt sad but tried t ___17___ their grandpa.
One grandsn went back t the garden alne. After 15 minutes, he ___18___ back with an excited lk and the watch in his hand.
Everyne was ___19___ and asked hw he fund it. The by said, “I sat there quietly. Alter a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sund and fund the watch. ”
This shws the pwer f ___20___ . When we stay calm, we are mre likely t slve prblems.
11. A. grew upB. put upC. std upD. set up
12. A. lkingB. pickingC. preparingD. leaving
13. A. bkB. walletC. watchD. phne
14. A. afraidB. upsetC. tiredD. bred
15. A. refusedB. frgtC. prmisedD. failed
16. A. flrB. bedrmC. windwD. garden
17. A. cheatB. praiseC. pullD. cmfrt
18. A. sentB. rushedC. knckedD. gave
19. A. surprisedB. angryC. sadD. calm
20. A. friendshipB. lveC. silenceD. language
B
In the small village in Africa, mst children want t read bks. But n rads g t their hmes, nly miles and miles f sand. Library bks can nly ____21____ n the backs f camels (骆驼), because camels can walk miles n the sand withut breaking. During the jurney, tw camels and a librarian ____22____ tgether t the villages. One camel carries abut 180 kils f bks, and the ther carries a tent (帐篷). At each village, the librarian sets up the tent and shws the ____23____ t the children wh cme ver. A few weeks later, they ____24____ with new bks and get ready fr anther jurney.
Sme peple in the muntains f nrthern Thailand (泰国) get bks in a ____25____ way. Their “libraries” are carried by elephants, ____26____ they are large and can stand the difficult jurney. They can als carry many bks in heavy bxes. In this way, it prtects the bks frm the heavy rain s all the bk can be sent ____27____.
Indnesia (印度尼西亚) als has its wn difficulties with ver 17,000 islands. Mst peple g everywhere by bat and they als carry bks in a library bat and the bat ____28____ abut 500 bks in bxes. Bxes f bks are left in villages fr villagers t read. After that, they will ____29____ their jurney t spend a few mre weeks. They als help peple wh live far away frm the library. The bat will finally ____30____ the jurney in nearly ne mnth. It brings them mre than bks but infrmatin arund the wrld.
21. A. arriveB. develpC. prduceD. crrect
22. A. grwB. walkC. trainD. scre
23. A. tentsB. camelsC. villagesD. bks
24. A. missB. returnC. chseD. pass
25. A. cmmnB. harmfulC. nisyD. special
26. A. sB. butC. becauseD. r
27. A. carelesslyB. safelyC. expensivelyD. cheaply
28. A. hldsB. buysC. sellsD. gives
29. A. turn nB. g nC. take utD. g ut
30. A. findB. lseC. finishD. start
Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
W: Hi, Mike! Are yu free Saturday evening? Let’s g t see a mvie!
M: Hi, Lucy! ___31___ I have a maths exam next week and need t study.
W: Oh, I see. ___32___
M: I’m practicing prblems and ging ver ntes. ___33___
W: Sure! Try making a list f key pints and explaining them t yurself. It helps!
M: Great idea! ___34___ Maybe we can watch the mvie after the exam?
W: Perfect! ___35___
M: Thanks, Lucy! See yu!
A. I’ll try that.
B. I dn’t think s.
C. Thanks, but I can’t.
D. D yu have any tips?
E. Hw are yu preparing fr it?
F. Why d yu like maths s much?
G. Gd luck with yur exam!
第三部分 阅读 (共两节,满分40分)
Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
36. If yu want t be a writer which phne number shuld yu call at?
A. 6854-9823.B. 8659-3278.C. 6578-3467.D. 7523-6512.
37. Which f the fllwing needs a persn wh has experience?
A. Old Peple’s Hme.B. Wwee Magazine.
C. Sunshine Turist Center.D. Star Library.
38. Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A. A jb advertisement bard.B. A sprts website.
C. A travel guidebk.D. A strybk.
B
Anne f Green Gables has been lved by teenagers wrldwide since it was first published in 1908. Its message is simple: hw t grw up t be a happy and useful persn.
The stry fllws Anne, an 11-year-ld rphan wh cmes t live in Avnlea, Canada. She is adpted by Mathew and Marilla Cuthbert, a brther and sister wh need help n their farm.
Initially, Mathew and Marilla wanted t adpt (收养) a by, nt a thin, talkative girl. They dubt whether Anne will be f any help n the farm. Anne’s imaginative and distracted (分心的) nature desn’t seem suited fr farm wrk.
Hwever, Anne sn prves she can be helpful. She wrks hard while keeping her lively spirit and sense f fun, which makes readers lve her. Anne desn’t simply becme a “gd girl” if that means nly wrking hard and living withut jy. Instead, she shws her lve fr life in everything she des, whether it’s enjying ice cream r trying n a new dress.
Many children’s stries fcus n teaching kids t be “gd” ften by stressing duty and aviding fun. But Canadian authr Lucy Maud Mntgmery wanted t tell a different stry. Her bk inspires readers t enjy life and grw withut lsing their happiness r individuality.
39. What is Anne’s persnality like when she first arrives at the farm?
A. Hard-wrking and quiet.B. Imaginative and talkative.
C. Serius and respnsible.D. Shy and silent.
40. Why d readers lve Anne in the stry?
A. She always fllws the rules and wrks hard.B. She becmes a “gd girl” by giving up fun.
C. She keeps her lve fr life and sense f fun.D. She des everything perfectly n the farm.
41. What lessn des the writer want readers t learn frm the stry?
A Children shuld always fcus n their duties.B. Grwing up means giving up happiness fr wrk.
C. Life shuld be enjyed while being respnsible.D. Only serius and quiet children can succeed.
C
The teen years can be a stressful time fr bth teenagers and their families. Teens face new kinds f stress that they may nt have experienced befre. As a parent, yu play an imprtant rle in helping yur teens deal with stress.
Talk t yur teens if yu ntice signs f stress. These signs may include sadness, wrry, r even feeling sick. Ask them what is trubling them and hw yu can help. Talking with them can make a big difference.
Encurage yur teens t exercise regularly. Exercise helps reduce stress and imprves sleep. Ask them what kind f activity they enjy, like running, dancing, r playing sprts. If they like it, they are mre likely t keep ding it.
Help yur teens plan their daily activities. Many teens feel stressed because they think they dn’t have enugh time fr everything. Make a simple timetable that includes time fr hmewrk, rest, and family. This can help reduce pressure.
Make sure yur teens get enugh sleep. Lack f sleep can make stress wrse. Mst teens need 8.5 t 9.25 hurs f sleep each night. Prvide a cmfrtable bed and set regular sleep and wake times. Dn’t let them drink cffee, tea, r sda befre bedtime.
By talking, planning, and helping yur teens stay healthy, yu can reduce their stress and make their lives easier.
42. What are sme signs that shw teens might be stressed?
A. Happiness and excitement.B. Sadness, wrry, r feeling sick.
C. Laziness and hunger.D. Anger and sleepiness.
43. Why is exercise helpful fr stressed teens?
A. It helps them make mre friends.B. It reduces stress and imprves sleep.
C. It gives them mre time fr hmewrk.D. It helps them eat healthier fd.
44. Hw can parents help teens feel less stressed abut their daily activities?
A. By asking them t d less hmewrk.
B. By making a timetable fr hmewrk, rest, and family.
C. By telling them t fcus nly n schlwrk.
D. By letting them manage everything n their wn.
45. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Hw Teens Can Sleep Better.B. Ways t Help Teens Reduce Stress.
C. The Imprtance f Exercise fr Teens.D. Cmmn Causes f Stress in Teens.
D
My husband and I recently went t an amusement park (游乐园) with ur children and grandchildren. We had a wnderful time and made lts f sweet memries tgether. Unexpectedly, I experienced a warm mment that tuched my heart as we walked thrugh the park.
Our fur grandchildren were very excited abut the attractin where children culd drive small cars. I sat utside, ready t take phts f my family as they passed by. While waiting, I nticed a car with a father and his sn wh lked abut 7 years ld. They rlled dwn the hill at the start, but suddenly the car stpped. The by shuted, “I can’t d it!” His father, speaking quietly, said, “Yes, yu can.”
“N, I can’t!”
“Yes, yu can, sn.”
The little by was almst in tears. “I CAN’T!” With great patience, the father replied, “Sn, yu can d this. Let me help yu.” He then shwed the by hw t push the gas pedal (油门) and drive the car. A few minutes later, the car mved smthly, and the by smiled as they went dwn the track.
The scene brught tears t my eyes. “Yes, yu can,” the father’s wrds repeated in my heart. Since that day, whenever I face difficulties r failures, I think f thse wrds, “Yes, yu can.”
This simple yet pwerful mment reminded me that true strength cmes frm believing in urselves. Are yu struggling with smething tday? Remember the wrds: “Yes, yu can.”
46. What des the underlined wrd “attractin” mean in this passage?
A. A feeling f being interested.B. A place r activity that peple enjy.
C. A kind f car fr children t drive.D. A hill where cars can rll dwn.
47. What happened t the by and his father while driving the car?
A. The by was t scared t get int the car.B. The father drve the car withut the by.
C. The car stpped, and the by said he culdn’t d it.D. The by drve the car perfectly frm the start.
48. What kind f persn is the father?
A. He is impatient with his sn.B. He is calm and encuraging.
C. He is strict and serius.D. He is careless and unhelpful.
49. What is the main message f the stry?
A. Family trips are the best way t make memries.
B. Children shuld always listen t their parents.
C. Believing in yurself is the key t vercming difficulties.
D. Parents shuld teach their children t drive cars early.
E
D yu feel tired f the same everyday life? “Survival Hlidays” is fr children t g int the lnely place fr exciting activities. Abut 1, 100 schls will take children int the great utdrs withut their parents this summer.
Why d peple like “Survival Hlidays”? Because they think being clse t nature is gd fr children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing cmputer games. “Survival Hlidays” gives them an imprtant change.
Is “Survival Hlidays” a wnderful idea? Yes, it is. Children will have mre free time t play and learn t face danger. They dn’t knw what t d when they are in danger. Even smething like crssing a small river seems t be a hard challenge. Children are nt cmfrtable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet r falling dwn seems very terrible t them.
Many peple think the survival activities are gd fr children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Sme have learned t stay calm in difficult times. Sme have learned hw t keep safe. Others have learned hw t wrk in a team. All these skills will help them a lt in their lives.
50. Hw des “Survival Hlidays” help children?
A. By teaching them t watch less TV.B. By taking them int nature fr exciting activities.
C. By letting them stay at hme and play games.D. By helping them study better in schl.
51. Why d children find it hard t face danger during “Survival Hlidays”?
A. They are nt used t being in nature.B. They dn’t like playing with thers.
C. They are afraid f their parents.D. They dn’t want t get their feet wet.
52. What is the purpse f “Survival Hlidays”?
A. T make children mre independent and better at teamwrk.
B. T help children get better grades in schl.
C. T encurage children t stay indrs and avid danger.
D. T teach parents hw t prtect their children.
第二节
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。
Once upn a time, tw bys, Jack and Tm, lived in a small village. They were best friends and did everything tgether. One day, they decided t explre a nearby frest.
As they walked deeper int the frest, they saw many beautiful trees and animals. Suddenly, a bear appeared in frnt f them. The bys were afraid. Jack quickly climbed a tree t save himself, but Tm didn’t knw hw t climb. He std frzen, unsure f what t d.
Then, remembering smething he had learned, Tm lay dwn n the grund and held his breath, pretending t be dead. The bear came clser, sniffed (闻) him, and finally walked away, thinking Tm was nt alive.
When the danger was gne, Jack climbed dwn frm the tree. He laughed nervusly and asked, “Tm, what did the bear whisper (低语) in yur ear?”
Tm lked at Jack and replied, “The bear tld me t stay away frm friends wh leave me in danger. ” Jack felt ashamed (羞愧) and aplgized. Frm that day n, he understd the true meaning f friendship, _____________________________________________
53. What did Jack and Tm decide t d ne day? (不超过5个词)
____________________________________________________
54. Hw did Jack feel when he heard Tm’s reply? (不超过5个词)
____________________________________________________
55. What is the true meaning f friendship that Jack understd? (不超过10个词)
____________________________________________________
第四部分 写 (共两大题,满分25分)
Ⅸ. 单词拼写 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
56. Jhnny likes t clear his t__________ (喉咙) befre speaking.
57. As the sun set, the s__________ (天空) turned range and pink.
58. The kind by __________ (提供) me his seat n the crwded bus.
59. The thick f__________ (雾) cvered the entire city, making it hard t see the rad ahead.
60. The little girl smiled as she held a c__________ (可爱的) cat in her arms.
Ⅹ. 书面表达 (共1小题;满分20分)
61. 假如你是李华,上周你参加了一次“关爱残疾人”的志愿服务活动。请根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍一下此次活动的目的、经过和感受。
注意:
1 词数80~100;
2. 需涵盖图示中的所有内容,合理拓展;
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4. 文章的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Last week, I tk part in a vlunteer activity called “Caring fr Peple with Disabilities.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025年中考模拟考试九年级英语试卷
第一部分 听力 (共四大题,满分20分)
Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where was Sam when Lin called him yesterday?
A. B. C.
2. Hw will the weather be tmrrw?
A. B. C.
3. What des Tina's mther like?
A. Nvels. B. Pems. C. Plays.
4. Why was the teacher unhappy with the reprt?
A. Because it was t shrt. B. Because it was t lng. C. Because it was t bring.
5. What is the prbable relatinship (关系) between the tw speakers?
A. Seller and buyer. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
6. What's Emma's favurite subject?
A. Science. B. Histry. C. Gegraphy.
7. What des Jack like mst in science?
A. Animals. B. Plants. C. Space.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。
8. Wh played sccer with the by last weekend?
A. His classmates. B. His friends. C. His cusins.
9. Where was the girl last weekend?
A. At hme. B. In a park. C. In a z.
10. What might the by d this weekend?
A. Watch a cartn. B. Play sccer. C. Read bks.
Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. When did smething special happen t Jenny?
A. When she was 8 years ld. B. When she was 10 years ld. C. When she was 12 years ld.
12. Why was Jenny nervus when she decided t jin the cmpetitin?
A. Because she didn't like painting.
B. Because she didn't think she was gd at painting.
C. Because she was shy and afraid f painting in public.
13. What did Jenny paint during the cmpetitin?
A. A beautiful garden. B. Her best friend. C. Her teacher and classmates.
14. Hw did Jenny feel when the results came ut?
A Nervus. B. Surprised. C. Upset.
15. What imprtant lessn did this event teach Jenny?
A. Yu can always trust yur friends.
B. Dn't be afraid t try new things.
C. Enjy yur hbbies and never give up.
Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题,满分35分)
Ⅴ. 单项填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I learned t lk after myself when I traveled alne. It was a great _________ fr me.
A. advantageB. serviceC. experienceD. prgram
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我学会了独自旅行时照顾自己,这对我来说是一次很好的经历。
考查名词辨析。advantage优势;service服务;experience经历;prgram项目。根据“I learned t lk after myself when I traveled alne”可知,独自旅行并学会照顾自己是一段“经历”,强调个人成长体验。故选C。
2. Dan didn’t answer the phne ________ because he was busy finishing his reprt.
A. immediatelyB. slwlyC. especiallyD. plitely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:Dan没有立即接电话,因为他正忙着完成他的报告。
考查副词辨析。immediately立即、马上;slwly缓慢地;especially特别、尤其;plitely有礼貌地。根据“because he was busy finishing his reprt”和选项可知,此处表示“没有立即接电话”。故选A。
3. —Is the man ver there Mr. White?
—It ________ be him. I am nt sure.
A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustD. may
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——那边的那个男人是怀特先生吗?——可能是他。我不确定。
考查情态动词。needn’t没有必要;can’t不可能;must一定;may可能。根据“I am nt sure.”可知推测可能是怀特先生,故选D。
4. —D yu want t eat here?
—N. Fish and chips t ________, please.
A. put utB. take awayC. set upD. thrw away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你想在这里吃饭吗?——不,请给我外带的炸鱼和薯条。
考查动词短语。put ut扑灭;take away带走,外带;set up设立;thrw away扔掉。根据“D yu want t eat here?”可知,打包带走食物,故选B。
5. —Sarah, d yu knw _________ Wrld Bk Day is?
—It’s n April 23.
A. whatB. whyC. whenD. where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】—— 萨拉,你知道世界读书日是什么时候吗?—— 在4月23日。
考查宾语从句连接词。what什么;why为什么;when何时;where哪里。根据“It’s n April 23.”可知,空处问的是时间,故选C。
6. Yu shuld be _________ when yu talk t thers, s everyne feels respected.
A. pliteB. quietC. ludD. lvely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:当你和别人交谈时,你应该有礼貌,这样每个人都会感到被尊重。
考查形容词辨析。plite礼貌的;quiet安静的;lud大声的;lvely可爱的。根据“s everyne feels respected”可知,与他人交谈时应该有礼貌,故选A。
7. Vlunteering is a great help t ur wrld _________ a chance fr us t learn and grw.
A. as well asB. as gd asC. as far asD. as lng as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:志愿活动不仅对我们的世界大有帮助,也是我们学习和成长的机会。
考查连词短语辨析。as well as也,和,除……之外(还);as gd as和……一样好;as far as就……而言;到……程度”,通常用于范围或程度; as lng as只要。根据上下文“Vlunteering is a great help t ur wrld”和“a chance fr us t learn and grw.”可知,”选择志愿服务帮助世界“和“提供机会”是并列关系。 as well as表示递进补充“也”,最符合语境。故选A。
8. When autumn cmes, leaves start t _______ frm the trees.
A. grwB. fallC. appearD. cme
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:当秋天来临时,树叶开始从树上落下。
考查动词辨析。grw生长;fall落下;appear出现;cme来临。根据“When autumn cmes”并结合常识可知,秋天来临时树叶会落下。fall意思是“落下”,故选B。
9. —What d yu think f Anhui, Li Ming?
—It _________ a lt since we started t develp the Yangtze River Delta regin (长三角).
A. changedB. has changedC. changesD. is changing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——李明,你觉得安徽怎么样?——自从我们开始开发长三角地区以来,情况发生了很大变化。
考查动词时态。根据“since we started t develp the Yangtze River Delta regin (长三角).”可知,此处是含since的现在完成时,结构为have/has dne。故选B。
10. —This new bike is a gift fr yu.
—________ This is my favrite! Thank yu, Mum.
A. Dn’t wrry.B. Never mind.C. That’s all right!D. What a surprise!
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这辆新自行车是给你的礼物。——真是个惊喜!这是我最喜欢的!谢谢你,妈妈。
考查情景交际。Dn’t wrry不要担心;Never mind不要紧;That’s all right不用谢;What a surprise真是个惊喜。根据“This is my favrite! Thank yu, Mum.”和选项可知,此处表示“真是个惊喜”。故选D。
Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
The 75-year-ld Je lived happily in a village with a big warm family. His children ___11___ and mved t different cities. Nw he has fur grandchildren, and they usually visit him during hlidays.
One vacatin, Je was ___12___ fr the kids: cleaning the huse and cking their favurite fds. After wrking, he realized his ___13___ was missing. The watch was frm his wife, and he treasured it very much, s he was ___14___ . He lked fr it but culdn’t find it anywhere.
When his grandchildren arrived, they ___15___ t help find the watch. One granddaughter asked, “Grandpa, d yu remember when yu saw it the last time? ”
“I guess when I was cleaning the ___16___ ! ” he replied.
The children searched fr ver tw hurs but culdn’t find it. They felt sad but tried t ___17___ their grandpa.
One grandsn went back t the garden alne. After 15 minutes, he ___18___ back with an excited lk and the watch in his hand.
Everyne was ___19___ and asked hw he fund it. The by said, “I sat there quietly. Alter a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sund and fund the watch. ”
This shws the pwer f ___20___ . When we stay calm, we are mre likely t slve prblems.
11. A. grew upB. put upC. std upD. set up
12. A. lkingB. pickingC. preparingD. leaving
13. A. bkB. walletC. watchD. phne
14. A. afraidB. upsetC. tiredD. bred
15. A. refusedB. frgtC. prmisedD. failed
16. A. flrB. bedrmC. windwD. garden
17. A. cheatB. praiseC. pullD. cmfrt
18. A. sentB. rushedC. knckedD. gave
19. A. surprisedB. angryC. sadD. calm
20. A. friendshipB. lveC. silenceD. language
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位75岁老人Je在孙子们的帮助下最终找回珍贵手表的故事。
【11题详解】
句意:他的孩子们长大并且搬到了不同的城市。
grew up长大;put up张贴;std up站起来;set up建立。根据“mved t different cities”可知,孩子长大离家,故选A。
【12题详解】
句意:Je正在为孩子们准备他的家:打扫房子和做他们最喜欢的饭。
lking寻找;picking采摘;preparing准备;leaving离开。根据“cleaning the huse and cking their favurite fds.”可知,正在为孩子们准备干净的房间和爱吃的食物,故选C。
【13题详解】
句意:他完成工作后,发现手表丢了
bk书;wallet钱包;watch手表;phne手机。根据“The watch was frm his wife”可知,丢失的是手表,故选C。
【14题详解】
句意:因为手表很珍贵,所以他感到沮丧。
afraid害怕;upset沮丧;tired疲惫;bred无聊。根据“he treasured it very much”可知,他对手表非常珍惜,暗示丢失后沮丧的情绪,故选B。
【15题详解】
句意:孙子们承诺会找回奶奶给的手表。
refused拒绝;frgt忘记;prmised承诺;failed失败。根据“help find the watch”可知,孩子们帮助寻找,是积极的行为,故选C。
【16题详解】
句意:我想是在打扫花园的时候。
flr地板;bedrm卧室;windw窗户;garden花园。根据“went back t the garden alne”可知,去花园里找手表,因此是在打扫花园的时候,故选D。
【17题详解】
句意:孩子们感到难过,但试图安慰爷爷。
cheat欺骗;praise表扬;pull拉拽;cmfrt安慰。根据“They felt sad but tried grandpa.”可知,孩子们虽然很难过但还是尝试安慰爷爷,故选D。
【18题详解】
句意:15分钟后,他兴奋地跑回来,手里拿着手表。
sent发送;rushed冲;kncked敲;gave给。根据“back with an excited lk and the watch in his hand”可知,兴奋地跑回来,故选B。
【19题详解】
句意:所有人都惊讶并询问他如何找到的。
surprised惊讶;angry生气;sad悲伤;calm平静。根据“Everyne asked hw he fund it.”可知,为小男孩找回手表感到惊讶,故选A。
【20题详解】
句意:这就是沉默的力量。
friendship友谊;lve爱;silence安静;language语言。根据“sat there quietly”以及“we stay calm, we are mre likely t slve prblems”可知,安静的力量可以帮助解决问题,故选C。
B
In the small village in Africa, mst children want t read bks. But n rads g t their hmes, nly miles and miles f sand. Library bks can nly ____21____ n the backs f camels (骆驼), because camels can walk miles n the sand withut breaking. During the jurney, tw camels and a librarian ____22____ tgether t the villages. One camel carries abut 180 kils f bks, and the ther carries a tent (帐篷). At each village, the librarian sets up the tent and shws the ____23____ t the children wh cme ver. A few weeks later, they ____24____ with new bks and get ready fr anther jurney.
Sme peple in the muntains f nrthern Thailand (泰国) get bks in a ____25____ way. Their “libraries” are carried by elephants, ____26____ they are large and can stand the difficult jurney. They can als carry many bks in heavy bxes. In this way, it prtects the bks frm the heavy rain s all the bk can be sent ____27____.
Indnesia (印度尼西亚) als has its wn difficulties with ver 17,000 islands. Mst peple g everywhere by bat and they als carry bks in a library bat and the bat ____28____ abut 500 bks in bxes. Bxes f bks are left in villages fr villagers t read. After that, they will ____29____ their jurney t spend a few mre weeks. They als help peple wh live far away frm the library. The bat will finally ____30____ the jurney in nearly ne mnth. It brings them mre than bks but infrmatin arund the wrld.
21. A. arriveB. develpC. prduceD. crrect
22. A. grwB. walkC. trainD. scre
23. A. tentsB. camelsC. villagesD. bks
24. A. missB. returnC. chseD. pass
25 A. cmmnB. harmfulC. nisyD. special
26. A. sB. butC. becauseD. r
27. A. carelesslyB. safelyC. expensivelyD. cheaply
28. A. hldsB. buysC. sellsD. gives
29. A. turn nB. g nC. take utD. g ut
30. A. findB. lseC. finishD. start
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了肯尼亚、泰国和印度尼西亚等国家如何通过骆驼、大象和船等交通工具将书籍送到偏远地区,为人们提供阅读机会。
【21题详解】
句意:图书馆的书籍只能放在骆驼背上到达,因为骆驼可以在沙地上不间断地走数英里。
arrive到达;develp发展;prduce生产;crrect改正。根据上一句文“But n rads g t their hmes, nly miles and miles f sand.”和选项可知,此处是指图书馆的书只能放在骆驼背上才能到达他们的家。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意:在旅途中,两只骆驼和一名图书管理员一起前往村庄。
grw种植;walk步行;train训练;scre得分。根据上一句“Library bks can nly ... n the backs f camels (骆驼), because camels can walk miles n the sand withut breaking.”和选项可知,两只骆驼和一名图书管理员一起步行到村庄。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意:在每个村庄,图书管理员都搭起帐篷,向过来的孩子们展示书籍。
tents帐篷;camels骆驼;villages村庄bks书。根据上一句“One camel carries abut 180 kils f bks, and the ther carries a tent.”和选项可知,图书管理员是给孩子们展示从骆驼上取下来的书。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意:几周后,他们会带着新书返回,准备好下一趟旅程。
miss错过;return返回;chse选择;pass通过。根据“and get ready fr anther jurney”和选项可知,几周后他们带着新书返回。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意:泰国北部山区的一些人以一种特殊的方式获得书籍。
cmmn普通的;harmful有害的;nisy吵闹的;special特殊的。根据下一句“Their ‘libraries’ are carried by elephants, ... they are large and can stand the difficult jurney.”和选项可知,是指一种特殊的方式。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意:它们的“图书馆”由大象运送,因为它们很庞大,可以承受艰难的旅程。
s因此;but但是;because因为;r或者。根据上文“Their “libraries” are carried by elephants”和they are large and can stand the difficult jurney”可知,两句之间是因果关系,前果后因,所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意:通过这种方式,它可以保护书籍免受大雨的侵袭,从而确保所有书籍都能安全送达。
carelessly粗心地;safely安全地;expensively昂贵地;cheaply便宜地。根据上文“In this way, it prtects the bks frm the heavy rain”和选项可知,此处是指书能被安全送达。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意:大多数人乘船去任何地方,他们也用一艘图书馆船运送书籍,船上装有大约500本书。
hlds容纳;buys买;sells卖;gives给。根空后“abut 500 bks in bxes”和选项可知,此处要表达的是船可以容纳大约500本书。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意:在那以后,他们将继续他们的旅程,再待几个星期。
turn n打;g n继续;take ut取出;g ut出去。根据下文“t spend a few mre weeks”和选项可知,他们放下书之后,再继续前往其他地方几个星期。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意:这艘船最终将在近一个月内完成旅程。
find找到;lse失去;finish完成;start开始。根据最后一句“It brings them mre than bks but infrmatin arund the wrld.”和选项可知,此处表示船最终会完成它的旅程。故选C。
Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
W: Hi, Mike! Are yu free Saturday evening? Let’s g t see a mvie!
M: Hi, Lucy! ___31___ I have a maths exam next week and need t study.
W: Oh, I see. ___32___
M: I’m practicing prblems and ging ver ntes. ___33___
W: Sure! Try making a list f key pints and explaining them t yurself. It helps!
M: Great idea! ___34___ Maybe we can watch the mvie after the exam?
W: Perfect! ___35___
M: Thanks, Lucy! See yu!
A. I’ll try that.
B. I dn’t think s.
C. Thanks but I can’t.
D. D yu have any tips?
E. Hw are yu preparing fr it?
F. Why d yu like maths s much?
G. Gd luck with yur exam!
【答案】31. C 32. E 33. D 34. A 35. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是迈克和露西之间的对话。露西邀请迈克去看电影,他因为准备下周的数学考试去不了。露西给了他一些学习建议。
【31题详解】
根据“Let’s g t see a mvie!”可知,对对方的邀请表示感谢,根据“I have a maths exam next week and need t study.”可知,下周要进行数学考试,需要学习,因此去不了。C项“谢谢,但是我去不了。”符合语境,故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“I’m practicing prblems and ging ver ntes.”可知,此处询问对方的准备的情况。E项“你是怎么准备的?”符合语境,故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“Sure! Try making a list f key pints and explaining them t yurself. It helps!”可知,此处询问一些建议,D项“你有什么建议吗?”符合语境,故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“Great idea!”可知,同意对方的建议,因此要试一试。A项“我来试试。”符合语境,故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“Thanks, Lucy!”可知,对方表达了祝愿。G项“祝你考试好运!”符合语境,故选G。
第三部分 阅读 (共两节,满分40分)
Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
36. If yu want t be a writer, which phne number shuld yu call at?
A. 6854-9823.B. 8659-3278.C. 6578-3467.D. 7523-6512.
37. Which f the fllwing needs a persn wh has experience?
A. Old Peple’s Hme.B. Wwee Magazine.
C. Sunshine Turist Center.D. Star Library.
38. Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A. A jb advertisement bard.B. A sprts website.
C. A travel guidebk.D. A strybk.
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个招聘广告,包含三个不同的职位信息。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一则广告中“Writers Wanted!…Please call us at 6854-9823”可知,应聘作家应拨打的电话号码是6854-9823。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三则广告中“D yu have experience? If s, Star Library likes t meet yu!”可知,Star Library需要的是有经验的人。故选D。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。三则广告都是招聘信息,最可能来自招聘广告栏。故选A。
B
Anne f Green Gables has been lved by teenagers wrldwide since it was first published in 1908. Its message is simple: hw t grw up t be a happy and useful persn.
The stry fllws Anne, an 11-year-ld rphan wh cmes t live in Avnlea, Canada. She is adpted by Mathew and Marilla Cuthbert, a brther and sister wh need help n their farm.
Initially, Mathew and Marilla wanted t adpt (收养) a by, nt a thin, talkative girl. They dubt whether Anne will be f any help n the farm. Anne’s imaginative and distracted (分心的) nature desn’t seem suited fr farm wrk.
Hwever, Anne sn prves she can be helpful. She wrks hard while keeping her lively spirit and sense f fun, which makes readers lve her. Anne desn’t simply becme a “gd girl” if that means nly wrking hard and living withut jy. Instead, she shws her lve fr life in everything she des, whether it’s enjying ice cream r trying n a new dress.
Many children’s stries fcus n teaching kids t be “gd” ften by stressing duty and aviding fun. But Canadian authr Lucy Maud Mntgmery wanted t tell a different stry. Her bk inspires readers t enjy life and grw withut lsing their happiness r individuality.
39. What is Anne’s persnality like when she first arrives at the farm?
A. Hard-wrking and quiet.B. Imaginative and talkative.
C. Serius and respnsible.D. Shy and silent.
40. Why d readers lve Anne in the stry?
A. She always fllws the rules and wrks hard.B. She becmes a “gd girl” by giving up fun.
C. She keeps her lve fr life and sense f fun.D. She des everything perfectly n the farm.
41. What lessn des the writer want readers t learn frm the stry?
A. Children shuld always fcus n their duties.B. Grwing up means giving up happiness fr wrk.
C. Life shuld be enjyed while being respnsible.D. Only serius and quiet children can succeed.
【答案】39. B 40. C 41. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了经典儿童文学作品《绿山墙的安妮》的核心主题和人物形象。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“nt a thin, talkative girl…They dubt whether Anne will be f any help n the farm. Anne’s imaginative and distracted nature desn’t seem suited fr farm wrk.”可知,Anne性格充满想象力且容易分心,还很健谈。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She wrks hard while keeping her lively spirit and sense f fun, which makes readers lve her.”可知,Anne在努力工作的同时保持了活泼的精神和幽默感,这正是读者喜爱她的原因。故选C。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Her bk inspires readers t enjy life and grw withut lsing their happiness r individuality.”可知,作者希望通过故事传达的是:在承担责任的同时享受生活,保持快乐与个性。故选C。
C
The teen years can be a stressful time fr bth teenagers and their families. Teens face new kinds f stress that they may nt have experienced befre. As a parent, yu play an imprtant rle in helping yur teens deal with stress.
Talk t yur teens if yu ntice signs f stress. These signs may include sadness wrry, r even feeling sick. Ask them what is trubling them and hw yu can help. Talking with them can make a big difference.
Encurage yur teens t exercise regularly. Exercise helps reduce stress and imprves sleep. Ask them what kind f activity they enjy, like running, dancing, r playing sprts. If they like it, they are mre likely t keep ding it.
Help yur teens plan their daily activities. Many teens feel stressed because they think they dn’t have enugh time fr everything. Make a simple timetable that includes time fr hmewrk, rest, and family. This can help reduce pressure.
Make sure yur teens get enugh sleep. Lack f sleep can make stress wrse. Mst teens need 8.5 t 9.25 hurs f sleep each night. Prvide a cmfrtable bed and set regular sleep and wake times. Dn’t let them drink cffee, tea, r sda befre bedtime.
By talking, planning, and helping yur teens stay healthy, yu can reduce their stress and make their lives easier.
42. What are sme signs that shw teens might be stressed?
A. Happiness and excitement.B. Sadness, wrry, r feeling sick.
C. Laziness and hunger.D. Anger and sleepiness.
43. Why is exercise helpful fr stressed teens?
A. It helps them make mre friends.B. It reduces stress and imprves sleep.
C. It gives them mre time fr hmewrk.D. It helps them eat healthier fd.
44. Hw can parents help teens feel less stressed abut their daily activities?
A. By asking them t d less hmewrk.
B. By making a timetable fr hmewrk, rest, and family.
C. By telling them t fcus nly n schlwrk.
D. By letting them manage everything n their wn.
45. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Hw Teens Can Sleep Better.B. Ways t Help Teens Reduce Stress.
C. The Imprtance f Exercise fr Teens.D. Cmmn Causes f Stress in Teens.
【答案】42. B 43. B 44. B 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了父母如何帮助青少年应对压力的方法。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These signs may include sadness, wrry, r even feeling sick”可知,压力大的青少年可能会表现出悲伤、担忧或感到不适。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Exercise helps reduce stress and imprves sleep.”可知,因为锻炼能够帮助减少压力和改善睡眠。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Make a simple timetable that includes time fr hmewrk, rest, and family.”可知,父母可以通过为家庭作业、休息和家庭制定时间表来帮助青少年感到更少压力。故选B。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“As a parent, yu play an imprtant rle in helping yur teens deal with stress.”及全文可知,本文主要介绍了父母如何帮助青少年应对压力的方法,B选项“帮助青少年减轻压力的方法”为最佳标题。故选B。
D
My husband and I recently went t an amusement park (游乐园) with ur children and grandchildren. We had a wnderful time and made lts f sweet memries tgether. Unexpectedly, I experienced a warm mment that tuched my heart as we walked thrugh the park.
Our fur grandchildren were very excited abut the attractin where children culd drive small cars. I sat utside, ready t take phts f my family as they passed by. While waiting, I nticed a car with a father and his sn wh lked abut 7 years ld. They rlled dwn the hill at the start, but suddenly the car stpped. The by shuted, “I can’t d it!” His father, speaking quietly, said, “Yes, yu can.”
“N, I can’t!”
“Yes, yu can, sn.”
The little by was almst in tears. “I CAN’T!” With great patience, the father replied, “Sn, yu can d this. Let me help yu.” He then shwed the by hw t push the gas pedal (油门) and drive the car. A few minutes later, the car mved smthly, and the by smiled as they went dwn the track.
The scene brught tears t my eyes. “Yes, yu can,” the father’s wrds repeated in my heart. Since that day, whenever I face difficulties r failures, I think f thse wrds, “Yes, yu can.”
This simple yet pwerful mment reminded me that true strength cmes frm believing in urselves. Are yu struggling with smething tday? Remember the wrds: “Yes, yu can.”
46. What des the underlined wrd “attractin” mean in this passage?
A. A feeling f being interested.B. A place r activity that peple enjy.
C. A kind f car fr children t drive.D. A hill where cars can rll dwn.
47. What happened t the by and his father while driving the car?
A. The by was t scared t get int the car.B. The father drve the car withut the by.
C. The car stpped, and the by said he culdn’t d it.D. The by drve the car perfectly frm the start.
48. What kind f persn is the father?
A. He is impatient with his sn.B. He is calm and encuraging.
C. He is strict and serius.D. He is careless and unhelpful.
49. What is the main message f the stry?
A. Family trips are the best way t make memries.
B. Children shuld always listen t their parents.
C. Believing in yurself is the key t vercming difficulties.
D. Parents shuld teach their children t drive cars early.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在游乐园目睹一位父亲耐心鼓励儿子克服驾驶小汽车恐惧的温暖故事,并由此感悟到“相信自己”的力量。
【46题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Our fur grandchildren were very excited abut the attractin where children culd drive small cars”可知,“attractin”指代的是孩子们可以驾驶小汽车的游乐设施。选项B“人们喜欢的场所或活动”符合语境。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the car stpped... The by shuted, ‘I can’t d it!’”可知,汽车中途停下,男孩认为自己无法完成驾驶。故选C。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据父亲反复说“Yes, yu can”并亲自示范踩油门的细节“With great patience... shwed the by hw t push the gas pedal”可知,父亲始终冷静且充满鼓励。故选B。
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“true strength cmes frm believing in urselves”及作者反复强调的“Yes, yu can”可知,核心信息是“自信是克服困难的关键”。选项C与主旨完全契合。故选C。
E
D yu feel tired f the same everyday life? “Survival Hlidays” is fr children t g int the lnely place fr exciting activities. Abut 1, 100 schls will take children int the great utdrs withut their parents this summer.
Why d peple like “Survival Hlidays”? Because they think being clse t nature is gd fr children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing cmputer games. “Survival Hlidays” gives them an imprtant change.
Is “Survival Hlidays” a wnderful idea? Yes, it is. Children will have mre free time t play and learn t face danger. They dn’t knw what t d when they are in danger. Even smething like crssing a small river seems t be a hard challenge. Children are nt cmfrtable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet r falling dwn seems very terrible t them.
Many peple think the survival activities are gd fr children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Sme have learned t stay calm in difficult times. Sme have learned hw t keep safe. Others have learned hw t wrk in a team. All these skills will help them a lt in their lives.
50. Hw des “Survival Hlidays” help children?
A. By teaching them t watch less TV.B. By taking them int nature fr exciting activities.
C. By letting them stay at hme and play games.D. By helping them study better in schl.
51. Why d children find it hard t face danger during “Survival Hlidays”?
A. They are nt used t being in nature.B. They dn’t like playing with thers.
C. They are afraid f their parents.D. They dn’t want t get their feet wet.
52. What is the purpse f “Survival Hlidays”?
A. T make children mre independent and better at teamwrk.
B. T help children get better grades in schl.
C. T encurage children t stay indrs and avid danger.
D. T teach parents hw t prtect their children.
【答案】50. B 51. A 52. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“生存假期”这一让孩子在无父母陪伴下到户外参与刺激活动的项目,阐述人们喜欢它的原因在于亲近自然对孩子有益,以及它能帮助孩子学会面对危险、保持冷静、保障安全和团队协作等。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because they think being clse t nature is gd fr children.”可知,“生存假期”通过带孩子们到大自然中进行刺激的活动来帮助他们,故选B。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing cmputer games.”以及“Children are nt cmfrtable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet r falling dwn seems very terrible t them.”可推断,孩子们在 “生存假期” 中难以面对危险是因为他们不适应身处大自然,故选A。
【52题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Sme have learned t stay calm in difficult times. Sme have learned hw t keep safe. Others have learned hw t wrk in a team.” 可知,“生存假期”的目的是让孩子们更独立,更擅长团队协作 ,故选A。
第二节
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。
Once upn a time, tw bys, Jack and Tm, lived in a small village. They were best friends and did everything tgether. One day, they decided t explre a nearby frest.
As they walked deeper int the frest, they saw many beautiful trees and animals. Suddenly, a bear appeared in frnt f them. The bys were afraid. Jack quickly climbed a tree t save himself, but Tm didn’t knw hw t climb. He std frzen, unsure f what t d.
Then, remembering smething he had learned, Tm lay dwn n the grund and held his breath, pretending t be dead. The bear came clser, sniffed (闻) him, and finally walked away, thinking Tm was nt alive.
When the danger was gne, Jack climbed dwn frm the tree. He laughed nervusly and asked, “Tm, what did the bear whisper (低语) in yur ear?”
Tm lked at Jack and replied, “The bear tld me t stay away frm friends wh leave me in danger. ” Jack felt ashamed (羞愧) and aplgized. Frm that day n, he understd the true meaning f friendship, _____________________________________________
53. What did Jack and Tm decide t d ne day? (不超过5个词)
____________________________________________________
54. Hw did Jack feel when he heard Tm’s reply? (不超过5个词)
____________________________________________________
55. What is the true meaning f friendship that Jack understd? (不超过10个词)
____________________________________________________
【答案】53. T explre a nearby frest.
54. He felt ashamed.
55. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Jack和Tm在森林中遇到熊时的不同反应,以及由此引发的关于友谊真谛的思考。
【53题详解】
根据文章第1段“One day, they decided t explre a nearby frest.”可知,Jack和Tm决定探索附近的森林。故填T explre a nearby frest.
【54题详解】
根据文章最后1段“Jack felt ashamed and aplgized.”可知,Jack听到Tm的回答后感到羞愧。故填He felt ashamed.
【55题详解】
根据文章最后1段Tm的话“The bear tld me t stay away frm friends wh leave me in danger.”可推知,Jack明白的友谊真谛是:真正的朋友不会在危险时抛弃你。即“患难见真情”,故填A friend in need is a friend indeed.
第四部分 写 (共两大题,满分25分)
Ⅸ. 单词拼写 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
56. Jhnny likes t clear his t__________ (喉咙) befre speaking.
【答案】(t)hrat
【解析】
【详解】句意:Jhnny喜欢在说话前清喉咙。thrat“喉咙”,名词作宾语。故填(t)hrat。
57. As the sun set, the s__________ (天空) turned range and pink.
【答案】(s)ky
【解析】
【详解】句意:日落的时候,天空变成了橙粉色。根据汉语提示及首字母提示可知此处应用名词“sky”,作主语。故填(s)ky。
58. The kind by __________ (提供) me his seat n the crwded bus.
【答案】()ffered
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个善良的男孩在拥挤的公交车上给我让了座。根据首字母及中文提示“提供”可知,考查ffer sb. sth.“给某人提供某物”;描述发生的事情用“一般过去时”,动词需用过去式,“ffer”的过去式为“ffered”。故填()ffered。
59. The thick f__________ (雾) cvered the entire city, making it hard t see the rad ahead.
【答案】(f)g
【解析】
【详解】句意:浓雾笼罩了整个城市,很难看清前方的道路。fg“雾”,是不可数名词,此处作主语。故填(f)g。
60. The little girl smiled as she held a c__________ (可爱的) cat in her arms.
【答案】(c)ute
【解析】
【详解】句意:当小女孩把一只可爱的猫抱在怀里时,她笑了。根据首字母和中文提示可知,此处应该cute,形容词,在这里作定语修饰名词cat,故填(c)ute。
Ⅹ. 书面表达 (共1小题;满分20分)
61. 假如你是李华,上周你参加了一次“关爱残疾人”的志愿服务活动。请根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍一下此次活动的目的、经过和感受。
注意:
1. 词数80~100;
2. 需涵盖图示中的所有内容,合理拓展;
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4. 文章的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Last week, I tk part in a vlunteer activity called “Caring fr Peple with Disabilities.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Last week, I tk part in a vlunteer activity called “Caring fr Peple with Disabilities.” The activity tk place in a cmmunity center n Saturday mrning. It was rganized by ur schl t shw care and supprt fr disabled peple. Abut 20 vlunteers, including students and teachers, jined the event.
When we arrived, we were warmly welcmed. First, we cleaned their rms and did sme washing fr them. Then, we sat tgether and had heart-t-heart talks. We listened t their life stries and shared urs. We als taught them sme simple hand-making skills. Everyne had a great time.
I was deeply mved during the activity. It made me realize that disabled peple need ur lve and supprt. Small acts f kindness can bring them great warmth. I hpe mre peple can jin in such activities t make a difference.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏信息,考生结合自身经历,适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出主题;
第二步,介绍活动的基本信息:时间、地点和参与者以及活动过程;
第三步,最后介绍个人感受。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②take place发生
③make a difference有影响,起作用
[高分句型]
①When we arrived, we were warmly welcmed. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②It made me realize that disabled peple need ur lve and supprt. (that引导的宾语从句)
Custms arund the Wrld
In China
Families get tgether and eat 16 .
In Japan
Peple g t parks t enjy the beauty f the 17 flwers n trees,
In India
Peple thrw clrful pwder at each ther t celebrate the arrival f 18 .
These custms shw hw peple in different cuntries enjy 19 and celebrate special mments.
Learning abut them helps us understand and 20 ther cultures better.
Writers Wanted!
Wwee Magazine is lking fr writers fr its website. We want peple wh are gd at writing. Pay depends n the number f readers. Yu may als receive free prducts t test. This is a great chance t get valuable wrk experience.
Please call us at 6854-9823.
Guides Needed!
D yu like traveling? Are yu a gd talker? Are yu ready t help thers? If yes, yu can be a guide f Sunshine Turist Center. Yu will wrk 54 hurs a week. Yu can rest nly n Mnday.
Please call us at 6578-3467 r E-mail us at Sunshine@163.cm.
Calling Vlunteers
D yu like reading? Are yu helpful and easyging? Can yu wrk n weekends? Wuld yu like t be a vlunteer in a library? D yu have experience? If s, Star Library likes t meet yu!
Wrking as a vlunteer in a library is a great chance t help thers and get mre knwledge.
T get mre infrmatin, please call us at 8659-3278.
Custms arund the Wrld
In China
Families get tgether and eat 16 .
In Japan
Peple g t parks t enjy the beauty f the 17 flwers n trees,
In India
Peple thrw clrful pwder at each ther t celebrate the arrival f 18 .
These custms shw hw peple in different cuntries enjy 19 and celebrate special mments.
Learning abut them helps us understand and 20 ther cultures better.
Writers Wanted!
Wwee Magazine is lking fr writers fr its website. We want peple wh are gd at writing. Pay depends n the number f readers. Yu may als receive free prducts t test. This is a great chance t get valuable wrk experience.
Please call us at 6854-9823.
Guides Needed!
D yu like traveling? Are yu a gd talker? Are yu ready t help thers? If yes, yu can be a guide f Sunshine Turist Center. Yu will wrk 54 hurs a week. Yu can rest nly n Mnday.
Please call us at 6578-3467 r E-mail us at Sunshine@163.cm.
Calling Vlunteers
D yu like reading? Are yu helpful and easyging? Can yu wrk n weekends? Wuld yu like t be a vlunteer in a library? D yu have experience? If s, Star Library likes t meet yu!
Wrking as a vlunteer in a library is a great chance t help thers and get mre knwledge.
T get mre infrmatin, please call us at 8659-3278.
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