2022-2023学年辽宁沈阳沈北新区七年级下册英语期中试卷及答案

这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁沈阳沈北新区七年级下册英语期中试卷及答案，共22页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，阅读回答，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共8小题；每小题1.5分）
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des Lily’s Chinese teacher’s sn lk like?
A. He is shrt. B. He is heavy. C. He is tall.
2. Wh will the girl visit?
A. Her parents. B. Her grandparents. C. Her mther.
3. What des Jenny think f ftball games?
A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Bring.
4. What will Tm d fr a hliday?
A. He will g t Beijing.
B. He will d his hmewrk.
C. He will stay at hme.
5. When will the man g t the library?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Sunday.
6. Where are they talking?
A. In a classrm. B. At a htel. C. In a shp.
7. Why des the girl think the dgs are helpful?
A. Because they can help the blind.
B. Because they can help the plice.
C. Because they can help the fireman.
8. What are they talking abut?
A. A number. B. A plant. C. A festival.
第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分）
听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What animals des Anne like?
A. Cats. B. Dgs. C. Pandas.
10. What des the by think f pandas?
A. Smart. B. Cute. C. Quiet.
11. When des the by want t g t the z?
A. This Saturday. B. This Mnday. C. This Friday.
听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Wh is Tm Black?
A. Lucy’s teacher. B. Lucy’s classmate. C. Lucy’s father.
13. What des Lucy think f Tm Black?
A. Strict. B. Kind. C. Interesting.
14. What d Lucy’s new classmates lk like?
A. Heavy. B. Thin. C. Tall.
听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What is Kate ding?
A. Ding her hmewrk.
B. Talking n the cmputer.
C. Reading a newspaper.
16. Where is Jenny?
A. In America. B. In China. C. In England.
17. Hw will Jenny g t wrk?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What’s the weather like tday?
A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Snwy.
19. What seasn is it in Jim’s hmetwn nw?
A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Autumn.
20. Which game will they pssibly play utside this afternn?
A. Swimming. B. Flying a kite. C. Making a snwman.
二、选择填空（共5分，每小题0.5分）
1. The man in ________ range T-shirt is ur English teacher. We all like him.
A. aB. anC. theD. 不填
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：穿橙色T恤的那个人是我们的英语老师。我们都喜欢他。
考查冠词的用法。根据“The man in ... range T-shirt is ur English teacher.”可知，此处表示特指穿橙色T恤的那个人，因此用定冠词the。故选C。
2. Tm lives far frm his schl, ________ he has t get up early in the mrning.
A. sB. alsC. andD. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆住的地方离学校很远，所以他必须一大早就起床。
考查因果连词。s所以；als也；and和；but但是。根据“Tm lives far frm his schl, ... he has t get up early in the mrning.”可知句子前后是因果关系，前因后果，应用s连接。故选A。
3. Tea is the mst ppular ________ in the wrld besides water.
A. fdB. drinkC. juiceD. plant
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：除了水，茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料。
考查名词词义辨析。fd食物；drink饮料；juice果汁；plant植物。根据句意及“Tea”可知空缺处应为drink“饮料”，故选B。
4. My mther is very ________. She spends much time playing with us.
A. strictB. smartC. hard-wrkingD. patient
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈很有耐心。她花了很多时间和我们一起玩。
考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；smart聪明的；hard-wrking努力的；patient耐心的。根据“She spends much time playing with us.”可知她花了很多时间和我们一起玩，说明妈妈是有耐心的。故选D。
5. —Why are yu standing, Jane?
—I can’t see the blackbard clearly. Tw tall bys are standing ________ me.
A. next tB. betweenC. in frnt fD. behind
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么站着，简？——我看不清黑板。两个高个子男孩站在我面前。
考查方位介词。next t靠近；between在……之间：in frnt f 在……前面；behind在……后面。根据“I can’t see the blackbard clearly. ”可知应该是两个男孩在前挡住了视线，应用in frnt f。故选C。
6. Mum, dn’t wrry. My little brther and sister are ld enugh t lk after ________.
A. myselfB. himselfC. themD. themselves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈，别担心。我的弟弟和妹妹已经长大了，可以自己照顾自己了。
考查反身代词。myself我自己；himself他自己；them他们；themselves他们自己。根据“lk after ”可知空缺处考查lk after neself“照顾自己”；主语为“My little brther and sister”，反身代词应用themselves。故选D。
7. I’m nt gd at English. My teacher ften ________ me t spend mre time n it.
A. frgetsB. greetsC. encuragesD. misses
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不擅长英语。我的老师经常鼓励我花更多的时间在上面。
考查动词辨析。frgets忘记；greets打招呼；encurages鼓励；misses想念。根据“I’m nt gd at English”可知，我不擅长英语，所以老师鼓励我多花点时间。故选C。
8. Be quiet, please. Dad ________ in the rm.
A. sleepsB. is sleepingC. sleepD. slept
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：请保持安静。爸爸正睡在房间里。
考查谓语动词时态。根据“Be quiet, please.”可知是请保持安静，从语境可知是正在睡觉，应用现在进行时。故选B。
9. Never ________ yur hpe and try yur best.
A. give upB. lk upC. get upD. wake up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：永远不要放弃你的希望，尽力而为。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；lk up查阅；get up起床；wake up醒来。根据“try yur best”可知要尽力而为，因此是不要放弃。故选A。
10. —I think cws are helpful animals.
—________Withut them, we can’t drink milk.
A. Really?B. I dn’t think s.C. That’s OK.D. I agree.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为牛是有用的动物。我同意。——没有它们，我们就不能喝牛奶。
考查情景交际。Really?真的么；I dn’t think s.我不这么认为；That’s OK.好的；I agree.我同意。根据答语“Withut them, we can’t drink milk.”可知同意上文的观点，故选D。
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳的一项。
Nick lived in a rich family. One day his parents bught him a ____11____. It can talk and clean. Nick was very happy. Every ____12____ when Nick went t sleep, his bedrm was in a terrible mess(脏乱). He left tys, bks and clthes ____13____. When he wke up the next mrning, everything was perfectly clean and tidy.
In fact it was “t” clean fr Nick. He ____14____ find his favrite T-shirt r his favrite ty. A few days later, Nick fund smething ____15____ again. Such as his ld ty car and a blue cap he didn’t wear fr a lng time. “Is the rbt a thief(小偷)?” Nick said t ____16____. Finally he saw the rbt picking up ____17____ f his tys t hide(隐藏) it in a bx ne day.
“Hw culd yu d this? Yu’re a thief!” Nick was very ____18____.
“N, I’m nt a thief,” said the rbt.
“Yu hide my tys and clthes,” Nick shuted t the rbt.
“Yu ____19____ them n the flr I thught that yu didn’t like them. My jb is t ____20____ things and send them t thers wh need them. Didn’t yur parents tell yu?” the rbt said.
11. A. tyB. bkC. rbtD. car
12. A. hurB. minuteC. mrningD. night
13. A. anywhereB. everywhereC. thereD. here
14. A. can’tB. culdn’tC. wn’tD. desn’t
15. A. disappearedB. fundC. receivedD. appeared
16. A. itB. itselfC. himD. himself
17. A. smeB. allC. neD. many
18. A. happyB. tiredC. sadD. angry
19. A. prducedB. leftC. ledD. bught
20. A. cllectB. frgetC. saveD. thrw
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了不爱收拾的尼克和清洁机器人的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：有一天，他的父母给他买了一个机器人。
ty玩具；bk书本；rbt机器人；car小汽车。根据后文的“said the rbt.”可知机器人说，因此是买了机器人。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：每天晚上尼克睡觉时，他的卧室都一团糟。
hur小时；minute分钟；mrning早上；night晚上。根据“when Nick went t sleep”可知是尼克睡觉时，因此是晚上。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：他到处都留下了玩具、书籍和衣服。
anywhere到处；everywhere每个地方；there那里；here这里。根据“his bedrm was in a terrible mess”可知他的卧室都一团糟，因此是每个地方都有东西，everywhere用于肯定句。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：他找不到他最喜欢的T恤或他最喜欢的玩具。
can’t不可以；culdn’t不能；wn’t将不会；desn’t不会。结合语境可知时态为一般过去时。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：几天后，尼克发现有什么东西又消失了。
disappeared消失；fund发现；received收到；appeared出现。从前文可知，你可经常找不到东西，因此此处表示东西又消失了。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：尼克对自己说。
it它；itself它自己；him他；himself他自己。根据“Is the rbt a thief”可知机器人是小偷吗，这是尼克对自己说的话。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：最后，有一天，他看到机器人拿起他的一个玩具把它藏在一个盒子里。
sme一些；all所有的；ne一；many很多的。根据it可知是单数。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：尼克很生气。
happy开心的；tired累的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的。根据“Hw culd yu d this? Yu’re a thief!”可知你怎么能这样做？你是小偷！因此是很生气的。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：你把它们留在地板上。
prduced生产；left留下；led带领；bught买。从前文可知，尼克房间到处都有东西，因此是把衣服玩具留在地上。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我的工作是收集东西并将它们发送给需要它们的人。
cllect收集；frget忘记；save拯救，节省；thrw扔。从前文的“Finally he saw the rbt picking up ... f his tys t hide(隐藏) it in a bx ne day.”可知机器人是会捡起玩具放起来，因此是收集东西。故选A。
四、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分）
阅读下列四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21. Which mnth is the best time t visit the City Hall?
A. January.B. April.C. June.D. Nvember.
22. When will yu leave if yu g int the City Hall at 10: 00 a.m. ?
A. At 2:00 p.m.B. At 11:45 a.m.
C. After 12: 00.D. Befre 11: 00 a.m.
23. What must yu d befre yu visit the City Hall in a grup f 10?
A. Call (415) 554-6139 ahead.B. Visit www. ***. rg/city hall.
C. Sign in at City Hall Decent Tur Kisk.D. Visit the City Hall nly at 12:00 nn.
24. Where can we pssibly see the text?
A. In a fd shp.B. In a cinema.
C. In a travel agency.D. In a shpping center.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了旧金山市政厅之旅的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据：“The best seasn t visit: Summer”可知最佳旅游时间为夏季，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All turs are 45 minutes t ne hur”可知游览时间四十五到一小时，故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“PLEASE CALLAHEAD(预先) t schedule(安排) turs fr schls and grups f 8 r mre. Telephne number is (415) 554-6139.”可知8人以上团体的参观行程需提前电话预约，故选A。
【24题详解】
推测判断题。通读全文介绍了旧金山市政厅之旅的相关信息，可推测这篇文章最有可能出现在旅行社，故选C。
B
I went t the beach with my family. We stayed at a htel near a beach called Praia d Rsa. We did a lt f water sprts like windsurfing(帆板运动) there. We als went t watch whales (鲸鱼). It was my favrite part f the trip.
—Brun
Mst f the time I stayed at hme, but I went n a day trip with my family. We went t Jeddah. It is right n the Red Sea Cast. My cusins live there, s I played with them. I was very happy t stay with them. We then went t the Al-Shallal Theme Park.
—Mary
We went camping. Yu can see Munt Fuji frm the campsite(营地). We went there last Wednesday and it was great. There are tennis curts(球场) and a big swimming pl. We drve there. It nly tk us tw hurs t get there.
—Ren
I like ging t ther cuntries. We flew t Dubrvnik and we stayed in an apartment(公寓). We went n a half-day sightseeing trip by bus when we were there. And there are islands (岛屿) t visit just ff the cast.
—Anya
25. What was Brun’s favrite part f his trip?
A. Windsurfing.B. Staying in the htel.
C. Swimming in the sea.D. Watching whales.
26. Hw did Ren get t the campsite?
A. By bike.B. By car.C. By air.D. By bus.
27. What can we knw abut Anya frm the material?
A. She tk a plane t Dubrvnik.
B. She stayed in a htel during her trip.
C. She spent ne day ging sightseeing there.
D. She swam and played tennis during her trip.
28. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. Fur peple’s favrite things.B. Fur peple’s shrt trips.
C. Fur peple’s weekend activities.D. Fur peple’s winter vacatins.
【答案】25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Brun、Mary、Ren和Anya的假期去了哪里和做了什么。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We als went t watch whales (鲸鱼). It was my favrite part f the trip.”可知Brun旅行中最喜欢的部分是观看鲸鱼。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We drve there.”可知Ren一行人开车去的营地。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We flew t Dubrvnik and we stayed in an apartment(公寓).”可知Anya乘飞机前往Dubrvnik。故选A。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，共介绍了Brun、Mary、Ren和Anya的假期去了哪里和做了什么。故选B。
C
Easn is a musician. He lives in a big huse. The huse has a lng histry f 150 years. Easn lives a simple life and desn’t care t much abut what t eat r wear. Peple always see him wear a T-shirt and a pair f ld trusers.
Easn desn’t have t wrk in an ffice s he is usually at hme. He gets up at abut 7:30 in the mrning and then exercises. After running fr an hur, he has sme milk and bread fr breakfast. Then he sits n the sfa and plays the guitar. Hw well he plays it!
There is a fd stre next t Easn’s huse. Fr lunch, he ges there and buys hamburgers, juice and chicken. After lunch, he sings and writes sngs. He desn’t have a TV. He thinks watching TV is bring. But he likes swimming. He ges swimming in the afternn.
In the evening, Easn takes a walk after dinner. Smetimes he ges t the cncert(音乐会) with his friends. They always have a gd time.
29. Where des Easn play the guitar?
A. At hme.B. In a small huse.
C. In an ffice.D. In a fd stre.
30. Which f the fllwing des Easn like t wear?
A. B.
C. D.
31. What’s the right rder (顺序) f Easn’s daily activities?
① He ges swimming. ② He plays the guitar.
③ He eats hamburgers. ④ He ges fr a walk.
A. ③②①④B. ④②③①
C. ②③①④D. ②①③④
32. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Easn lives in a small and ld huse.
B. Easn is gd at playing the guitar.
C. Easn likes watching TV at hme.
D. Easn ges t the cncert with his family.
【答案】29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐家伊森的生活。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Then he sits n the sfa and plays the guitar. Hw well he plays it!”可知然后他坐在沙发上弹吉他。他弹得有多好！故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Easn lives a simple life and desn’t care t much abut what t eat r wear. Peple always see him wear a T-shirt and a pair f ld trusers.”可知伊森过着简单的生活，不太在乎吃什么或穿什么。人们总是看到他穿着一件T恤和一条旧裤子。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Then he sits n the sfa and plays the guitar.”可知知然后他坐在沙发上弹吉他，②第一；根据第三段的“Fr lunch, he ges there and buys hamburgers, juice and chicken.”可知午餐时，他去那里买汉堡包、果汁和鸡肉，③第二；根据第三段的“He ges swimming in the afternn.”可知他下午去游泳，①第三；根据最后一段的“In the evening, Easn takes a walk after dinner.”可知晚上，他在晚饭后散步，④最后。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Then he sits n the sfa and plays the guitar. Hw well he plays it!”可知然后他坐在沙发上弹吉他。他弹得有多好！选项B符合。故选B。
D
It was break time at the village schl. After the bell rang, the children ran ut int the sunshine playing with fun and laughter.
All but pr Davy. He came ut last and very slwly, but he was nt laughing. He was thinking f the bad wrds that his classmates said abut his ld clthes. Pr Davy had n father, and his mther had t wrk hard t keep him at schl.
That night, he went hme by the path(小道). It went acrss the fields. He still felt unhappy. Just then his teacher came alng. She saw wh it was, and stpped, saying kindly, “What is the matter, Davy?”
He did nt speak, but tears(眼泪) began t start. Then he tld her all his truble.
When his stry ended, she said, “I have a plan, Davy, and I think it may help yu. Hw wuld yu like t be a little flwer merchant?”
“And make mney?” said Davy. “That wuld be exciting. But where shall I get my flwers?”
“Right in the fields,” said his teacher. “Pick and bring them all t my huse, and I will help yu arrange(布置) them.”
S, day after day, Davy lked fr beautiful flwers in the fields. He sn made enugh mney t buy new clthes.
33. Hw did Davy prbably feel after class?
A. Surprised.B. Happy.C. Sad.D. Excited.
34. What des the underlined wrd “merchant” mean?
A. A shp that mainly sells flwers.
B. A persn whse jb is t plant flwers.
C. A bttle that peple can put flwers in.
D. A persn whse jb is t buy and sell things.
35. Where did Davy get the flwers?
A. On the path.B. In the field.
C. In a shp.D. In his teacher’s huse.
36. What des the text tell us?
A. Dn’t pick flwers in the fields.
B. Dn’t care t much abut clthes.
C. We can change ur life with ur wn hands.
D. We can lk back and laugh when we are rich enugh.
【答案】33. C 34. D 35. B 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述一个男孩因为穿破旧衣服被同学们嘲笑，最后通过自己的双手卖花赚了钱给自己买了新衣服的故事。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“He came ut last and very slwly, but he was nt laughing. He was thinking f the bad wrds that his classmates said abut his ld clthes.(他最后出来，而且很慢，但他没有笑。他在想同学们对他的旧衣服说的坏话。)”可推知戴维是难过的。故选C。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段和三段的“Hw wuld yu like t be a little flwer merchant”，“And make mney?”可知此处是指卖花赚钱的，因此是售卖花朵挣钱的商人。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“S, day after day, Davy lked fr beautiful flwers in the fields.”可知戴维在田野里寻找到花朵。故选B。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，男孩因为穿破旧衣服被同学们嘲笑，最后通过自己的双手卖花赚了钱给自己买了新衣服，因此选项C“我们可以用自己的双手改变我们的生活”符合。故选C。
第二节（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
I’m Nik Gu. I’m Russian, but I live in Beijing. ____37____ S I came t China with my family 16 years ag.
At first, I culdn’t speak any Chinese. I began t study it when I went t schl in 2008. ____38____ When I played ftball with my Chinese classmates, I always spke Russian t them. Nw, after studying Chinese fr abut 13 years, I can speak Chinese very well. ____39____
China is my secnd hme. I like its traditinal culture and lng histry. I’m learning kung fu and hw t write Chinese calligraphy(书法). They are fun.
____40____ They give me much help in my life. I always want t d Smething fr them. I will study hard and I want t wrk fr my tw hmes in the future.
A. Chinese peple are very nice.
B. Many peple think I sund like a Chinese.
C. It was nt easy fr me t speak Chinese.
D. My favurite subject is Chinese.
E My parents liked China and they wanted t live in China.
【答案】37. E 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家很喜欢中国，并因此来到中国生活，学习中文、书法的故事。
【37题详解】
根据“S I came t China with my family 16 years ag.”可知，作者父母喜欢中国并想到中国居住，所以他们一家人16年前来到中国，选项E“我的父母喜欢中国，而且他们想来中国居住”符合语境。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据“When I played ftball with my Chinese classmates, I always spke Russian t them.”可知，作者一开始不会说中文，踢足球的时候都在说俄语；选项C“对我来说说中文并不简单”符合语境。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据“ I can speak Chinese very well.”可知，作者中文说得非常好，下面是对他的中文程度的说明，选项B“许多人认为我听起来像个中国人”符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据“They give me much help in my life”可知，他们在生活上给了我很大的帮助，由此推知他们很好。选项A“中国人非常友好”符合语境。故选A。
五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Mum and Dad are the mst imprtant peple in yur life. They are the ____41____ (ne) teachers in yur life. They lve yu and help yu all the time.
Here are three ____42____ (way) t help yu be happy with yur parents.
*Have fun tgether
Ask yur parents t have fun with yu. G utside tgether, try sme sprts, r g t the mvies ____43____ (happy).
*Be ____44____ (friend) t them
Little things may bring a lt t yur parents. Make a meal fr them by ____45____ (yu) and that can make yur parents happy.
*Have a try
Yu ____46____ (nt) have t be the best, but yu need t have a try. They will be happy ____47____ (see) yu have the curage(勇气) t make yur dream cme true.
【答案】41. first
42. ways 43. happily
44. friendly
45. yurself
46. dn’t 47. t see
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了三种让你和父母开心相处的方法。
【41题详解】
句意：他们是你生命中的第一任老师。ne“一”，基数词；结合空前定冠词the和语境可知，此处应用序数词first“第一”表示顺序，意为“第一任老师”。故填first。
【42题详解】
句意：这里有三种方法可以帮助你和父母愉快相处。way“方法”，可数名词；“three”后接复数名词。故填ways。
【43题详解】
句意：一起出去，尝试一些运动，或者愉快地去看电影。happy“快乐的”，形容词；此处应用副词形式happily“快乐地”修饰动词“g”。故填happily。
【44题详解】
句意：对他们友好。friend“朋友”，名词；此处使用其形容词friendly“友好的”，be friendly t“对……友好”。故填friendly。
【45题详解】
句意：独自为他们做一顿饭，这样可以让你的父母高兴。yu“你”，人称代词；根据“Make a meal fr them by…”可知，此处应用短语by neself“独自，单独”，表示独自为他们做顿饭；根据空后“yur”可知，此处应用反身代词yurself。故填yurself。
【46题详解】
句意：你不必成为最好的，但你需要尝试一下。have t表示“不得不，必须”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语yu为第二人称，其否定形式为dn’t have t，表示“不必”。故填dn’t。
【47题详解】
句意：他们会很高兴看到你有勇气实现你的梦想。see“看见”，动词；be happy t d sth.“很高兴做某事”。故填t see。
六、阅读回答（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分）
阅读下面材料，然后根据内容回答问题。
48. Hw lng can dlphins live?
________________________________________
49. What d dlphins eat when they are very yung?
________________________________________
50. Can dlphins breathe under water?
________________________________________
51. What des the authr think f dlphins?
________________________________________
【答案】48. Abut 50 years.
49. Their mther’s milk.
50. N/N, they can’t.
51. Clever and kind.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚的情况，包括寿命，颜色，特性等。
【48题详解】
根据文章开头的“Age: Sme can live abut 50 years”可知年龄：有些可以活50岁左右。故填Abut 50 years.
【49题详解】
根据文中的“Type f animal: Mammals(哺乳动物). They have warm bld and drink their mther’s milk. ”可知动物类型：哺乳动物。他们有温热的血液，喝着母乳。故填Their mther’s milk.
【50题详解】
根据文中的“They als have t g t the surface f the sea t breathe.”可知他们还必须到海面上呼吸。故填N/N, they can’t.
【51题详解】
根据文章最后的“They are clever and kind.”可知它们聪明善良。故填Clever and kind.
七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，然后按要求完成下面五个小题。
Plants grw everywhere. They (A) prduce xygen fr peple. Mst plants grw best in spring and summer (B)________ the weather is warm and there is a lt f rain. When autumn cmes, plants grw slwer. Sme may even die befre winter cmes. In autumn, their leaves turn yellw and fall ff. (C) With n leaves, plants lse less water.
Each plant has (D)________ wn habitat(生活环境). They need a certain temperature, sunlight and humidity level(湿度). When their envirnment is destryed, they may die. Nwadays, human activities cause (E) a lt f pllutin. (F)这对植物有害。Many plants have died. The extinctin(灭绝) f many plants is telling us t fight pllutin.
52. 写出文中划线部分（A）和（E）的同义词或近义词：________；________
53. 在文中（B）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________
54. 将文中划线部分（C）改写为：
Plants lse less water if ________ ________ any leaves.
55. 将文中划线部分（F）译成英语：________________________________________________________
56. 从文中找出两个植物生长所需要的条件的词语：________ ________
【答案】52. ①. make ②. much
53. ①. because ②. its
54. ①. there ②. aren’t
55. This is harmful t plants./ This is bad fr plants.
56. ①. sunlight/temperature/humidity （写出任意两个即可）
②. sunlight/temperature/humidity（写出任意两个即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了植物，最后号召我们保护环境，减少污染。
【52题详解】
第一处根据“xygen”结合常识可知此处指植物生产氧气；第二处根据句意及pllutin“污染”可知此处为“许多”，作定语修饰不可数名词，故填make；much。
【53题详解】
第一处，分析前后句可知后句是前句的原因；第二处，根据“Each plant has”和““wn habitat””可知空缺处指Each plan“每种植物”的wn habitat“自己的生活环境”，故用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，故填because；its。
【54题详解】
根据划线部分（C）可知此处指“没有叶子，植物失去的水分更少。”；结合所给句型可知，if“如果”后跟假设条件，即“植物失水更少如果没有任何叶子”，即用there be句型的否定形式；主语“Plants”为复数，故填there；aren’t。
【55题详解】
这：this；植物：plant；对……有害：be harmful t/be bad fr；此处复数表种类，故用plants。故填This is harmful t plants./ This is bad fr plants.
【56题详解】
根据“They need a certain temperature, sunlight and humidity level(湿度).”可知植物生长所需要的条件为a certain temperature, sunlight and humidity level。写出任意两个即可，参考答案为 sunlight/temperature/humidity 。
八、书面表达（满分20分）
57. 假定你是李华，最近学校将举办一次以“An imprtant persn in my life”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇文章，参加本次比赛。
内容包括：1、人物简介；2、说明原因；3、对你的影响。
要求：1、词数60~80，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、作文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名。
Everyne has his r her imprtant persn in their life. I als have mine.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Everyne has his r her imprtant persn in their life I als have mine. That persn is my grandma.
My grandma is a shrt wman with gray hair. She is always smiling and patient with me. It seems that she is never angry. She didn’t study much when she was yung. But she always encurages me t study hard. When I have trubles, she will give me supprt and cmfrt me. With her help and encuragement, I wn’t give up easily.
My grandma nt nly takes care f me but als teaches me sme lessns abut life. I can learn a lt frm her.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点提示已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当补充发挥，注意语句的通顺，使用正确的词汇和句型，使得行文连贯有逻辑。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍对自己重要的人物；
第二步，简单介绍人物信息，并介绍对自己重要的原因，可从日常生活和学习的角度出发，注意人称和时态的准确；
第三步，结尾总结，说明对自己的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①be patient with sb对某人有耐心
②encurage sb t d sth鼓励某人做某事
③give up放弃
④take care f照顾
[高分句型]
①She didn’t study much when she was yung.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②My grandma nt nly takes care f me but als teaches me sme lessns abut life.（nt nly ... but als连接的并列谓语）SAN FRANCISCO CITY HALL TOUR
Open time: MONDAY—FRIDAY
10: 00 a.m., 12:00 nn, 2: 00 p.m.
All turs are 45 minutes t ne hur
The best seasn t visit: Summer
Attentin:
1. All turs sign in(登记) at City Hall Decent Tur Kisk Lcated(位于) n the Main Flr.
2. PLEASE CALLAHEAD(预先) t schedule(安排) turs fr schls and grups f 8 r mre. Telephne number is (415) 554-6139.
Dlphin facts
Age: Sme can live abut 50 years
Clur: Blue
Fd: Fish
Type f animal: Mammals(哺乳动物). They have warm bld and drink their mther’s milk. They als have t g t the surface f the sea t breathe.
Other infrmatin: They can stay under water fr 15 minutes, and can swim as deep as 260 metres belw the surface. The fastest dlphins can swim up t 32 km per hur. They live in grups and sing r whistle t each ther. They are clever and kind.