2022-2023学年辽宁沈阳浑南区七年级下册英语期中试卷及答案

这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁沈阳浑南区七年级下册英语期中试卷及答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读回答问题，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —What ________ useful bk it is!
—Yeah, it tells yu hw t play the guitar.
A. anB. aC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是一本多么有用的书啊！——对，它会教你怎么弹吉他。
考查冠词辨析。bk是可数名词的单数形式，且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处用what+a+形容词+名词单数+主谓，故选B。
2. Miss Brwn is very strict ________ her wrk.
A. withB. atC. inD. t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：布朗小姐对她的工作非常严格。
考查介词。be strict with/at sb.对某人要求很严格；be strict in对某事要求很严格；be strict t d严格要求。根据“her wrk”可知，此处表达对自己的工作要求严格，故选C。
3. The jke was very ________. It made all f us laugh.
A. bringB. badC. simpleD. funny
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个笑话非常有趣。它让我们所有人都笑了。
考查形容词辨析。bring无聊的；bad糟糕的；simple简单的；funny滑稽的。根据“It made all f us laugh.”可知，这个笑话是有趣的。故选D。
4. My parents ________ encurage me t face the truble in my life.
A. neverB. seldmC. alwaysD. sn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我面对生活中的苦恼。
考查副词。never从不；seldm很少，不常；always总是；sn不久；很快。原句说的是父母总是鼓励我面对困难，因此always符合语境。故选C。
5. The student ________ t his teacher fr being late fr schl this mrning.
A. frgtB. aplgizedC. thankedD. warned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个学生为今天早上上学迟到向老师道歉。
考查动词辨析。frgt忘记；aplgized道歉；thanked感谢；warned警告。根据“ late fr schl this mrning.”可知，此处表达因为早上上学迟到向老师道歉，aplgize t sb. fr ding“为某事向某人道歉”，故选B。
6. The by hurt himself ________ he climbed the tree and then fell ut f it.
A. becauseB. befreC. ifD. until
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男孩子伤到了自己，因为他爬树，然后摔下来了。
考查连词。because因为；befre在……之前；if如果；until直到……为止。根据“he climbed the tree and then fell ut f it.”可知，此处是男孩伤到自己的原因。故选A。
7. Peter is ________. He des well in all his subjects in schl.
A. unhappyB. strngC. patientD. smart
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得是聪明的。他在学校的所有科目中表现都很好。
考查形容词辨析。unhappy不高兴的；strng强壮的；patient耐心的；smart聪明的。根据“ He des well in all his subjects in schl.”可知，彼得是一个很聪明的学生。故选D。
8. Backpackers usually d nt ________ t much mney n a trip.
A. spendB. saveC. receiveD. carry
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：背包客在旅行中通常不会花太多钱。
考查动词辨析。spend花费；save节省；receive接收；carry携带。根据“t much mney”可知，此处指花钱，应用spend。故选A。
9. Mary dug a ________ in the garden and planted a tree.
A. fieldB. stneC. hleD. card
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽在花园里挖了一个洞，种了一棵树。
考查名词辨析。field领域；stne石头；hle洞；card卡片。根据“planted a tree.”可知，是植树，所以应该是挖洞，故选C。
10. The rescue team came quickly ________ saved the ld man’s life.
A. andB. rC. butD. s
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：救援队迅速赶来并救了老人的命。
考查连词辨析。and和，并且；r或者；but但是；s所以。根据“The rescue team came quickly ... saved the ld man’s life.”可知，此处表示顺承关系，用and连接。故选A。
二、完形填空
阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Plants give us a lt f different fd and drinks. In ___11___, the mst ppular drink in the wrld cmes frm leaves and bushes（灌木丛）. China and India are ___12___ fr this drink. The bushes grw best n hills, and they like a lt f ___13___. They als like warm weather. The leaves cntain caffeine（咖啡因）. This can ___14___ yu up when yu feel tired. D yu knw the drink? It is tea!
The first persn t drink tea was ___15___ a man in China abut 4,000 years ag. He discvered（发现）tea ___16___ he was camping. Sme leaves fell frm a tea bush int a pt f biling water. The man drank the mixture（混合物）and it ___17___ delicius.
Nwadays, peple all ver the wrld drink tea in ___18___ ways. Fr example, the Chinese smetimes add flwers t tea. The Japanese enjy green tea. Arabs like drinking tea ___19___ mint（薄荷）and lts f sugar. In Nrth America, many peple ____20____ iced tea with lemn n a ht summer day.
There are many ways t drink tea. Why nt try a new way?
11. A. needB. timeC. rderD. fact
12. A. lateB. famusC. hungryD. gd
13. A. windB. cludC. rainD. snw
14. A. wakeB. makeC. bringD. pick
15 A. directlyB. patientlyC. certainlyD. prbably
16 A. sinceB. untilC. whenD. because
17. A. smeltB. tastedC. sundedD. felt
18. A. mdernB. strangeC. difficultD. different
19. A. underB. withC. abutD. frm
20. A. drinkB. cllectC. carryD. prduce
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了茶的由来及世界各国喝茶的方式。
【11题详解】
句意：事实上，世界上最受欢迎的饮料来自树叶和灌木丛。
need需要；time时间；rder命令；fact事实。根据“the mst ppular drink in the wrld cmes frm leaves and bushes（灌木丛）.”可知，此处是短语in fact，表示“事实上”。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：中国和印度以这种饮料而闻名。
late迟的；famus著名的；hungry饥饿的；gd好的。根据“China and India are ... fr this drink.”可知，此处是短语be famus fr“因……而闻名”，表示以这种饮料而闻名。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：灌木在山上长得最好，而且它们喜欢雨水充足。
wind风；clud云；rain雨；snw雪。根据“The bushes grw best n hills”及常识可知，灌木喜欢雨水充足。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：当你觉得累的时候，这可以叫醒你。
wake醒来；make制作；bring带来；pick捡起。根据“when yu feel tired.”可知，此处是茶叶里物质可以叫醒你，wake sb up“叫醒某人”。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：第一个喝茶的人可能是4000年前中国的一个男人。
directly直接地；patiently耐心地；certainly当然；prbably可能。根据“The first persn t drink tea was ... a man in China abut 4,000 years ag.”可知，此处表示推测，表示“可能”。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：他在露营时发现了茶。
since自从；until直到；when当……时候；because因为。根据“He discvered （发现） tea ... he was camping.”可知，此处表示当他在露营时，发现了茶，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：这个人喝了这种混合物，它尝起来很可口。
smelt闻起来；tasted尝起来；sunded听起来；felt感觉。根据“The man drank the mixture”可知，是指尝起来可口。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：如今，世界各地的人们以不同的方式喝茶。
mdern现代的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“the Chinese smetimes add flwers t tea. The Japanese enjy green tea ...”可知，是以不同的方式喝茶。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：阿拉伯人喜欢喝带有薄荷和大量糖的茶。
under在……下面；with带有；abut关于；frm来自。根据“mint （薄荷） and lts f sugar.”可知，此处表示带有薄荷和大量糖的茶。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：在北美，很多人在炎热的夏天喝加了柠檬的冰茶。
drink喝；cllect收集；carry携带；prduce生产。根据“iced tea”可知，是指喝茶。故选A。
三、（每小题1.5分）阅读下列短文, 然后根据内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。
A
France is in Western Eurpe. It is a cuntry with many beautiful places.
Paris is the capital f France. Here yu will find many famus places f interest such as the Eiffel Twer. Yu can g t the Luvre Museum if yu like art. The mst famus street in Paris is the Champs-Elysees. This is the place t g if yu want t visit sme shps and department stres.
France is very famus fr its wine. There are many vineyards in the centre f France and farmers grw grapes t make excellent French wine.
The suth f France lies n the cast, and it is famus fr its wnderful beaches. A French twn by the sea is the perfect place fr a summer hliday, but if yu prefer t visit France in winter, yu can try skiing n the muntains in the French Alps.
France has smething fr everyne, s why nt visit France this year?
21. Wh is the text written fr?
A. Parents.B. Dctrs.C. Visitrs.D. Reprters.
22. Where can peple pssibly g if yu are interested in art?
A. T French Alps.B. T the Champs-Elysees.
C. T the Eiffel Twer.D. T the Luvre Museum.
23. What des the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A. France is a cuntry with many beautiful views.B. France is very famus fr its wine.
C. The suth f France lies n the cast.D. The peple in France are very friendly.
24. In which sectin f a newspaper may the text appear?
A. Histry.B. Travel.C. Sprts.D. Music.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了法国这个国家。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Here yu will find many famus places f interest such as the Eiffel Twer. Yu can g t the Luvre Museum if yu like art. The mst famus street in Paris is the Champs-Elysees. This is the place t g if yu want t visit sme shps and department stres.”（在这里你会发现许多著名的景点，比如埃菲尔铁塔。如果你喜欢艺术，你可以去卢浮宫。巴黎最著名的街道是香榭丽舍大街。如果你想参观一些商店和百货公司，这是一个好地方。）可知这篇文章是给游客写的，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can g t the Luvre Museum if yu like art.”可知人们对艺术感兴趣人们可能会去卢浮宫博物馆。故选D。
【23题详解】
段落大意题。根据“France is very famus fr its wine. There are many vineyards in the centre f France and farmers grw grapes t make excellent French wine.”可知第三段讲述了法国的葡萄酒非常有名。故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“France is in Western Eurpe. It is a cuntry with many beautiful places.”以及全文可知本文主要介绍了法国这个国家，所以文章可能出现在报纸的旅游板块。故选B。
B
My name is Zra. I lve animals. I walk past a pet shp every day n the way t schl. There are lts f pleasant animals in the windw. I ften say hell t them. I have always dreamt abut having a pet and finally, my dream came true!
Last week, n my way back hme, I fund a small kitten by the side f the rad. She was weak and wet because it was raining. She was crying t because she was very hungry. I felt srry fr her. My mum desn’t like t have pets in ur huse, but when she saw the pr little kitten, she said I culd keep her. I dried the kitten with a twel and gave her sme fish t eat. Then she went t sleep n the sfa. When she wke up（舔）my hand! I decided t call her “Bnnie”.
25. What des the underlined phrases “pleasant” prbably mean?
A. lvelyB. bringC. dirtyD. nisy
26. Hw was the weather when Zra first saw the small kitten?
A. Windy.B. Cludy.C. Sunny.D. Rainy.
27. Which f the fllwing shws the right rder accrding t the text?
a. Zra’s mther said she culd keep the little kitten.
b. Zra fund a small kitten by the side f the rad.
c. The pr little kitten gt her name “Bnnie”.
d. Zra has always dreamt abut having a pet.
A a-c-d-bB. b-a-d-cC. d-b-a-cD. c-a-b-d
28. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A clever cat.B. My first pet.C. A happy family.D. A pet shp.
【答案】25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了一个女孩Zra养宠物的故事，她每天上学路过宠物店，最终她的梦想得到了实现，在回家的路上，她发现了一只小猫，她的妈妈同意让她养这只小猫，她给小猫取名Bnnie。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“I ften say hell t them. I have always dreamt abut having a pet and finally, my dream came true!”可知，我非常地喜欢小宠物，应该是因为小宠物很可爱。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She was weak and wet because it was raining.”可知，我发现小猫的时候，天正在下雨。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I have always dreamt abut having a pet”，第二段“I fund a small kitten by the side f the rad.”，第三段“when she saw the pr little kitten, she said I culd keep her. ”和“I decided t call her “Bnnie”.”可知，事情发生的正确顺序为： Zra一直想要养一只宠物，她在路边发现了一只小猫，她的妈妈同意她养小猫，她给小猫取了名字。故选C。
【28题详解】
标题归纳题。根据第一段“I have always dreamt abut having a pet and finally, my dream came true!”和第三段“My mum desn’t like t have pets in ur huse.”可知，文章是围绕从我妈妈不同意我养宠物到我成功养了一只小猫，这是我的第一只宠物。故选B。
C
Ben: Hw did yu and yur friends travel arund China, Emma? By bike?
Emma: Oh, n! We travelled arund the cuntry by train.
Ben: Which place did yu g t first?
Emma: We went t Beijing first. It’s the capital f China. We visited many places f interest there.
Ben: That sunds great. Five years ag I went t Beijing with my parents, but there was a sandstrm. It was difficult t breathe. Did yu experience（经历）a sandstrm in Beijing?
Emma: N, we didn’t. There are fewer sandstrms than befre. Nw peple are trying t stp sandstrms by planting mre trees.
Ben: Peple are beginning t realize the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment, aren’t they?
Emma: Yes, they are.
29. Hw did Emma and her friends travel arund China?
A. By bus.B. By train.C. By bike.D. By plane.
30. What did Emma and her friends d in Beijing?
A. Visit many places f interest there.B. D sme shpping there.
C. Have much delicius fd there.D. Learn t speak Chinese there.
31. What did Ben experience in Beijing 5 years ag?
A. Nise pllutin.B. Water pllutin.C. Air pllutin.D. Light pllutin.
32. What pssibly causes（引起） sandstrms in Beijing?
A. Putting much waste water int rivers.B. Burning things t make energy.
C. Thrwing away much rubbish int rivers.D. Cutting dwn mre trees.
【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是本和艾玛之间的对话，主要是关于艾玛去中国旅行的事情。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Emma: Oh, n! We travelled arund the cuntry by train.”可知，是坐火车在全国各地旅行。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We went t Beijing first. It’s the capital f China. We visited many places f interest there.”可知参观了那里的许多名胜古迹。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Five years ag, I went t Beijing with my parents, but there was a sandstrm.”可知沙尘暴是空气污染，故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There are fewer sandstrms than befre. Nw peple are trying t stp sandstrms by planting mre trees.”可知是砍伐更多的树木引起的。故选D。
D
Mums d a lt f hard wrk. They ck and clean fr us. They als encurage us and give us supprt. Mther’s Day is the time fr us t say “Thank yu” t ur mums.
In mst cuntries, peple celebrate Mther’s Day n the secnd Sunday in May every year. On this day, peple like t buy flwers and make special Mther’s Day cards fr their mums.
Mther’s Day is nt nly abut gifts. We can help ur mums d the husewrk. We can take them t the park r the cinema. Smetimes a simple hug r saying “I lve yu, Mum” is the perfect gift fr ur mums.
Mther’s Day is abut lve. If yu lve yur mum, why nt plan a special Mther’s Day fr her?
33. Which f the fllwing can best describe mums in the first paragraph?
A. Busy.B. Free.C. Lazy.D. Rich.
34. What d peple usually d n Mther’s Day?
A. G abrad with their mthers.B. Help their mthers d their hmewrk.
C. Shw their lve t their mthers.D. Read interesting news fr their mther.
35. What can we infer frm the text?
A. The authr (作者) is against Mther’s Day.B. The authr is fr Mther’s Day.
C. All the cuntries celebrate Mther’s DayD. Expensive things are the perfect gifts.
36. What is the text mainly talking abut?
A. Children’s Day.B. Father’s Day.C. Wmen’s Day.D. Mther’s Day.
【答案】33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了母亲节人们可以做什么来感谢自己的妈妈。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mums d a lt f hard wrk. They ck and clean fr us. They als encurage us and give us supprt.”可知，妈妈是忙碌的。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On this day, peple like t buy flwers and make special Mther’s Day cards fr their mums.”和“Smetimes a simple hug r saying ‘I lve yu, Mum’ is the perfect gift fr ur mums.”可知，在母亲节那天，不管是送礼还是简单的拥抱，或是对妈妈说句“我爱你”，都是在向妈妈表达爱。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mther’s Day is abut lve. If yu lve yur mum, why nt plan a special Mther’s Day fr her?”可知，作者主张为妈妈计划一个特别的母亲节，由此推知作者是支持母亲节的。故选B。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Mther’s Day is the time fr us t say ‘Thank yu’ t ur mums.”及全文可知，本文是关于母亲节的。故选D。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Trees d a lt fr peple. They keep the air cl and clean. ___37___. They prduce xygen fr us t breathe. They are majr fighters against air pllutin. Hwever, peple cut dwn millins f trees every year. ___38___.
The students in the picture are planting trees n sme empty lands near their schl. The bys are digging hles in the grund. ___39___. It is very ht, but they are wrking very hard.
I hpe ther peple will als plant mre trees and take care f them. ___40___.
A. The girls are cutting dwn trees
B. The girls are watering the trees
C. Trees are in great danger nw
D. Trees are really ur best friends
E. They take in harmful gases frm the air
【答案】37. E 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了树对我们的好处以及学生们植树的情况，号召我们种更多的树并照顾好它们。
【37题详解】
根据“They keep the air cl and clean.”可知，树使空气保持凉爽和清洁，所以接下来讲树如何使空气保持凉爽和清洁。选项E“他们从空气中吸收有害气体”符合题意，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据“Hwever, peple cut dwn millins f trees every year.”可知，人们每年砍伐数百万棵树，所以推测树处于危险中，选项C“树木现在处于极大的危险之中”符合题意，故选C。
39题详解】
根据“The bys are digging hles in the grund.”以及图片可知，男孩在挖洞，女孩在浇水，选项B“女孩们正在给树浇水”符合题意，故选B。
【40题详解】
根据“I hpe ther peple will als plant mre trees and take care f them.”可知，作者希望其他人也能种植更多的树木并照顾它们，因为树是我们的朋友。选项D“树真的是我们最好的朋友”符合题意，故选D。
五、阅读回答问题
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
This is a flr plan f a shpping center.
Pacific Plaza
41. What is the name f the shpping center?
______________________________________
42. Can yu see wnderful mvies n the first flr?
______________________________________
43. What is between the pet shp and the sprts shp?
______________________________________
44. On which flr can yu buy yur children tys?
______________________________________
【答案】41. Pacific Plaza.
42. N, I/we can’t.
43. The fast﹣fd restaurant.
44. 1 F.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要描述了一个购物中心的平面图。
【41题详解】
根据第二行“Pacific Plaza”可知，这个购物中心叫Pacific Plaza。故填Pacific Plaza.
【42题详解】
根据表格2 F: cinema（2层电影）可知不能在一层看电影, 故填N, I/we can’t.
【43题详解】
根据表格pet shp（宠物店）；fast﹣fd restaurant（体育商店）可知宠物店和体育用品店之间是快餐店 restaurant。故填The fast﹣fd restaurant.
【44题详解】
根据表格ty shp 1F.（一楼玩具店）可知，可以在一楼买玩具 。故填1F.
阅读填空
The Twer f Pisa is ne f the mst beautiful bell twers in Italy. It is nt nly beautiful, but als strange—it leans t ne side. Tday it is ___45___（knw）as “the Leaning Twer f Pisa”.
The ___46___（ build） f the twer began in 1173. It tk nearly 200 years ___47___（cmplete）. In 1178, when the building gt t the third flr, it started t lean. The ___48___（build）tried t make the twer straight again when they built the upper flrs, but failed.
Over the years, the twer has cntinued t lean ___49___（far）. Experts have dne a lt f studies and ___50___（try）t “rescue” the twer. In 1990, it was clsed t the public fr safety reasns. After a lt f effrt, it repened in 2001. ___51___（hpe）it will be safe fr at least the next 300 years.
【答案】45. knwn
46. building
47. t cmplete
48. builders
49. further
50. tried 51. Hpefully
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了比萨斜塔的相关信息。
【45题详解】
句意：今天，它被称为“比萨斜塔”。be knwn as“被称为”，固定搭配，故填knwn。
【46题详解】
句意：这座塔的建造始于1173年。此空缺少主语，应填名词building，特指“比萨斜塔”，所以此空应填单数形式，故填building。
【47题详解】
句意：它花了将近200年才完成。It+takes/tk sb+时间+t d sth表示“某人花时间做某事”，固定句型。动词不定式作真正的主语，故填t cmplete。
【48题详解】
句意：建造者在建造上层时试图把塔扶正，但失败了。根据“tried t make the twer straight”可知，建造者试图把塔扶正，builder“建造者”，根据they可知，此空应填复数形式，故填builders。
【49题详解】
句意：多年来，这座塔继续进一步倾斜。根据“Over the years, the twer has cntinued t lean”可知，此处含有比较之意，越来越倾斜，所以此空应填比较级，故填further。
【50题详解】
句意：专家们做了大量的研究，并试图“拯救”这座塔。此空与dne构成并列关系，此空应填过去分词，故填tried。
【51题详解】
句意：希望它至少在未来300年内是安全的。修饰整个句子用副词，用hpeful的副词hpefully，故填Hpefully。
七、任务型阅读
阅读短文，然后按要求完成小题。
One day, Jhn Smith was walking in the muntains with his dg, Rver. Suddenly, （A） he culdn’t see anything in the dark hle but he heard Rver’s barking utside. “G and get help, Rver!” he （B） shuted. Rver barked.
Rver ran fast dwn the muntain t the Rescue Centre. He barked at the dr（C） ________ smebdy came ut. The men understd that smene was in truble. They（D） walked behind Rver up the muntain. （E） Rver到达洞穴 and harked at the rescue team. One man climbed dwn int the hle with a lng and tugh rpe. He tied the rpe（F） ________ Jhn and anther man pulled him up. They were sn back at the Rescue Centre. Later, Rver received the medal fr “Rescue Dg f the Year”.
52. 将文中画线部分（A）改写为：
he ________ see ________ in the dark hle
53. 写出文中画线部分（B）和（D）的同义词和近义词：
________；________
54. 在文中（C）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词：
________ ；________
55. 将文中画线部分（E）译成英语：
________
56. 从文中找出修饰绳子的两个形容词：
________ ________
【答案】52. ①. culd ②. nthing
53. ①. cried ②. fllwed
54. ①. until ②. arund
55. Rver arrived at the hle
56. ①. lng ②. tugh
【解析】
【导语】本文记述了，约翰和狗散步时掉进一个黑洞里，最终被人们救上来的故事。
【52题详解】
he culdn’t see anything in the dark hle意为“他在黑洞里什么也看不见”，此句还可表达为he culd see nthing in the dark hle，故填culd；nthing。
【53题详解】
shuted“呼喊”，和cried同义；walked behind“跟随”，与fllwed同义。故填cried；fllwed。
【54题详解】
根据“He barked at the dr... smebdy came ut.”可知，此句为时间状语从句，意为他对着门吠叫，直到有人出来，until“直到”，引导时间状语从句；根据“He tied the and anther man pulled him up.”可知，此表达把绳子系在约翰身上，用介词arund。故填until；arund。
【55题详解】
到达：arrive at；洞穴：hle。本句为一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故填Rver arrived at the hle。
【56题详解】
根据“One man climbed dwn int the hle with a lng and tugh rpe.”可知，绳子又长又硬，故填lng；tugh。
八、书面表达（满分20分）
57. 假定你是李华，准备参加学校组织的英语征文比赛，请以“The persn I lve”为题写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1.这个人是谁；
2.对你有何影响；
3.你的感受。
注意:
1.词数60—80，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The persn I lve
The persn I lve is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The persn I lve
The persn I lve is Dr. Zhng Nanshan. He was brn in Octber in Nanjing. He is ne f the mst famus medical scientists in the 21st century. He is tall and very strng. But he lks very kind.
In 2020, when COVID-19 brke ut, he led the dctrs and nurses t rush t Wuhan at nce. They wrked day and night t fight the disease. They have saved thusands f peple.
He’s ffered us sme safety suggestins. First, we had better stay at hme and avid ging ut. Secnd, wash ur hands and d exercise as ften as pssible. He is the persn I lve mst.
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：根据提示内容以“The persn I lve”为题写一篇短文，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，介绍最爱的人是谁及基本信息；
第二步，介绍爱他的原因及影响；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①break ut爆发
②at nce立即
③stay at hme待在家
④day and night夜以继日
[高分句型]
①In 2020, when COVID-19 brke ut, he led the dctrs and nurses t rush t Wuhan at nce.（when引导时间状语从句）
②He is ne f the mst famus medical scientists in the 21st century.（ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数)Krean restaurant
cinema
jewellery shp
2 F
pet shp
fast﹣fd restaurant
sprts shp
walkaway（过道）
1 F
ty shp
chemist’s（药房）
men’s clthes shp