2022-2023学年辽宁沈阳皇姑区七年级下册英语期末试卷及答案

这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁沈阳皇姑区七年级下册英语期末试卷及答案，共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，阅读回答，任务阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. Jack is an airline pilt. He always wears _________ unifrm.
A. aB. anC. theD. 不填
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克是一名飞行员。他总是穿一套制服。
考查冠词。根据“unifrm”可知，此处是泛指一套制服，且unifrm是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选A。
2. The girl likes the small cat because it is pretty and lvely. She likes _________ animals.
A. helpfulB. cuteC. sftD. lnely
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：女孩喜欢小猫，因为它漂亮又可爱。她喜欢可爱的动物。
考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；cute可爱的；sft软的；lnely孤独的。根据“The girl likes the small cat because it is pretty and lvely.”可知，应该喜欢可爱的动物。 故选B。
3. Washing machines make ur lives mre cnvenient. With the help f _________, ur lives becme easier.
A. itB. yuC. usD. them
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：洗衣机使我们的生活更加方便。在它们的帮助下, 我们的生活变得更容易了。
考查代词词义和用法。it它；yu你，你们；us我们；them它们，他们，她们。With the help f+人称代词的宾格（介宾结构），根据语境可知，设空处应为washing machines的代词（they）的宾格them的形式。故选D。
4. Tm ften _________ easily. That is t say he usually stps trying t d smething.
A. gives upB. grws upC. dries upD. wakes up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆经常轻易放弃。也就是说他通常停止尝试做某事。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；grw up长大；dry up干涸；wake up醒来。根据“he usually stps trying t d smething.”可知，此处是指汤姆经常轻易放弃。故选A。
5. Benny thught Daisy lked flish _________ she wanted t buy electricity in packets.
A. untilB. becauseC. befreD. unless
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：贝尼认为黛西看起来很愚蠢，因为她想要买一包一包的电。
考查连词的用法。until直到；because因为；befre在……之前；unless除非。根据“Benny thught Daisy lked flish”和“she wanted t buy electricity in packets.”可知，前后是因果关系，属于前果后因，故选B。
6. There is _________ tea in the teapt. There wn’t be enugh fr everyne.
A. t muchB. t littleC. t manyD. t few
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：茶壶里的茶太少了。不够大家喝。
考查形容词短语辨析。t much太多，后加不可数名词；t little太少，后加不可数名词，强调少到没有了；t many太多，后加可数名词复数；t few太少，后加可数名词复数，强调少到没有了。根据“There wn’t be enugh fr everyne.”可知，应是没有茶了，tea是不可数名词，前面用little。 故选B。
7. The teacher _________ t her students’ questins by email yesterday.
A. repliesB. is replyingC. repliedD. will reply
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师昨天通过电子邮件回答了学生们的问题。
考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故选C。
8. —Must I d my hmewrk first？
—N, yu _________. Yu may have a rest first.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shuldn’tD. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我必须先做作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以先休息一下。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用N, 主语+needn’t表示“不，某人不必。”故选D。
9. I dn’t knw why he never takes my _________. It’s gd fr him t wrk ut prblems.
A. giftB. pemC. letterD. advice
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不知道他为什么从不听我的建议。这对他解出这些问题是好处的。
考查名词辨析。gift礼物；pem诗歌；letter信，字母；advice建议。根据后句“It’s gd fr him t wrk ut prblems.”可知，这对他解出这些问题是好处的，故应是我不知道他为何总不听我的建议。故选D。
10. —What a sunny day! Shall we g ut fr having a picnic?
—_________.
A. A gd ideaB. That’s all rightC. N, I am ntD. Srry, I dn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么晴朗的一天啊！我们出去野餐好吗？ ——好主意。
考查情景交际。A gd idea好主意；That’s all right没关系；N, I am nt不，我不是；Srry, I dn’t对不起，我没有。根据“Shall we g ut fr having a picnic?”可知表示建议，应回答“好主意”。 故选A。
三、完形填空（10分）
Dear Mum,
I dn’t think yu understand my life. Yu think I shuld ____11____ all the time. I knw yu want me t find a gd ____12____ when I grw up, but I wuld like t have a wnderful time, t. Yu never ____13____ fun things fr me t d like music and sprts. Tw days ag, when I was ____14____ a ftball game n TV, yu asked me t stp and d my ____15____. After finishing my hmewrk, yu didn’t still ____16____ me t read my ftball magazines. Yu said I had t g t bed early. That was ____17____ enugh, but yesterday was the wrst day. I bught sme cmputer games, and put them in my bag s that yu wuldn’t ____18____ them. I tld yu I had t d my hmewrk first. I knw it was ____19____ t lie t yu, but yu tld me that Dad wuld talk t me later, Mum. I didn’t quite like ____20____ yu did t me! I really lve yu, Mum, but I wish yu culd try nt t be s hard n me.
Lve!
Zhang Ning
11. A. playB. studyC. wrkD. talk
12. A. jbB. spaceC. huseD. rm
13. A. agree withB. think abutC. lk arundD. take in
14. A. playingB. drawingC. watchingD. talking
15. A. sprtB. pemC. husewrkD. hmewrk
16. A. allwB. helpC. discussD. change
17. A. gdB. badC. cheerfulD. flish
18. A. seeB. sellC. tuchD. like
19. A. perfectB. funnyC. helpfulD. wrng
20. A. whyB. whichC. whatD. when
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是张宁写给妈妈一封信。
【11题详解】
句意：你觉得我应该一直学习。
play玩；study学习；wrk工作；talk谈论。根据“all the time”可知，应该一直学习。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我知道你想让我长大后找到一份好工作，但我也想过得开心
jb工作；space空间；huse房子；rm房间。根据“when I grw up”可知，长大后找到一份好工作，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：你从来没想过让我做些有趣的事情，比如音乐和体育
agree with同意；think abut考虑；lk arund环顾看；take in吸收。根据“fun things fr me t d like music and sprts”可知，从来没想过让我做些有趣的事情，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：两天前，当我在电视上看足球比赛时，你让我停下来做作业。
playing玩；drawing画画；watching观看；talking谈论。根据“a ftball game n TV”可知，看足球比赛，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：两天前，当我在电视上看足球比赛时，你让我停下来做作业。
sprt体育；pem诗歌；husewrk家务活；hmewrk家庭作业。根据“yu asked me t stp and d my”可知，让我做作业，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：做完作业后，我仍然不被允许看足球杂志。
allw允许；help帮助；discuss讨论；change改变。根据“me t read my ftball magazines”可知，不被允许看足球杂志，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：这已经够糟糕的了，但昨天是最糟糕的一天。
gd好的；bad糟糕的；cheerful高兴的；flish愚蠢的。根据“but yesterday was the wrst day”可知，今天很糟糕，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我买了一些电脑游戏，把它们放在我的包里，这样你就看不到了。
see看见；sell卖；tuch触碰；like喜欢。根据“put them in my bag”可知，放在书包里，就看不见它们，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我知道对你撒谎是不对的，但你告诉我爸爸以后会跟我谈的。
perfect完美的；funny有趣的；helpful有帮助的；wrng错误的。根据“lie t yu”可知，撒谎是不对的，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我不太喜欢你对我做的事！
why为什么；which哪一个；what什么；when什么时候。根据“yu did t me”可知，did缺少宾语，所以用what，故选C。
四、阅读理解（每题1. 5分, 30分）
A
21. What des the pem mainly talk abut?
A. A dress.B. An exam.C. A student.D. A number.
22. What is May like accrding t the pem?
A. She is careless.B. She is plite.
C. She is strange.D. She is brave.
23 When des May g int the classrm?
A. When the bell rings.
B. Befre the bell rings.
C. Befre the teacher enters the classrm.
D. After ther students enter the classrm.
24. What des May ften d frm the pem?
A. She never has her hair cut.B. She never cleans the huse.
C. She always passes her exams.D. She always walks n the grass.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则描述模范学生May的诗歌。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A mdel student called May”可知，这是一首介绍学生诗，故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She’s always the tp f the class. She desn’t chew gum (嚼口香糖), Or shut at her mum, And she never walks n the grass.”可知，她不嚼口香糖，也不对妈妈大喊大叫，她从不在草地上走路。由此推测她有礼貌，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When it’s time fr the bell, As she walks in the classrm right away.”可知，当铃声响起的时候，她马上走进教室。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her exams she can always pass, She’s always the tp f the class.”可知，她总是能通过考试，故选C。
B
I’m Bruce. I like nature, s I went t university and wrked hard at gardening. I became a gardener in a park. I lve my jb. I like the utdr life — nt sitting at a desk fr me, thugh smetimes it is a bit lnely. I have t spend the whle day in the park and can nt see anyne else. I enjy all kinds f things I d. I knw I als have t be utside in really bad weather smetimes.
When peple visit the park, I try t walk t them and encurage them t lve nature and the utdrs. I dn’t like t see branches (树枝) brken ff trees, plants pulled up, animals hurt and s n (等等). But n the whle, it’s a useful jb.
25. What jb des Bruce d?
A. A teacher.B. A wrker.C. A writer.D. A gardener.
26. Why des Bruce lve his jb?
A. Because he likes the utdr life.
B. Because he likes being lnely.
C. Because he likes sitting at a desk.
D. Because he likes seeing nbdy.
27. What des Bruce d when peple cme t visit the park?
A. He ges away frm the park.
B. He cuts branches ff the trees.
C. He encurages them t lve nature.
D. He wrks hard at planting in the park.
28. What des Bruce think f his jb?
A. Tiring.B. Useful.C. Bring.D. Dangerus.
【答案】25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Bruce喜欢大自然，努力学习园艺并成为了一名公园园丁，以及他对他工作的热爱。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I became a gardener in a park”可知，他是一名园丁。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I lve my jb. I like the utdr life”可知，Bruce热爱他的工作，因为他喜欢户外生活。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When peple visit the park, I try t walk t them and encurage them t lve nature and the utdrs”可知，当人们参观公园时，Bruce试着走到他们身边，鼓励他们热爱大自然和户外活动。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But n the whle, it’s a useful jb”可知，Bruce认为他的工作是有用的。故选B。
C
What d yu want fr Christmas? Christmas is a Christian (基督教的) festival fr the birth f Jesus Christ. It’s als famus fr Santa Claus and presents.
At Christmas time, families get tgether and have a big dinner. They sing Christmas carls (颂歌) and put up Christmas trees. It’s als nrmal t give yur friends and family presents.
In western cuntries, yung children believe that Santa Claus brings presents. He flies a sled (雪橇) pulled by magical reindeer (驯鹿), and drps presents dwn the chimney (烟囱). Families leave carrts utside their huses fr the reindeer, and a glass f sherry (雪利酒) fr Santa himself (alng with sme biscuits—he is a little fat).
The biggest Christmas present f all time is actually the Statue f Liberty (自由女神像). France gave it t the US fr Christmas in 1886. It is still unclear hw Santa Claus culd fit this inside his bag.
29. What d peple d at Christmas in western cuntries?
A. They drp presents dwn the chimney.
B. They plant much mre Christmas trees.
C. They have a big dinner with their family.
D. They ride magical reindeer t every huse.
30. Why d peple like t leave sme biscuits fr Santa?
A. Because they prbably think he will be hungry.
B. Because they prbably think he likes biscuits.
C. Because they prbably think he will be happy.
D. Because they prbably think he is much t fat.
31. When did France give the Statue f Liberty t the US?
A. In 1686.B. In 1796.C. In 1886. D. In 1986.
32. What is the best title f the text?
A. A big dinnerB. Sme presents
C. Santa Claus brings presentsD. Christmas is a time fr giving
【答案】29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了圣诞节的一些特点和习俗。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At Christmas time, families get tgether and have a big dinner”可知在西方国家，人们在圣诞节聚在一起吃大餐。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Families leave carrts utside their huses fr the reindeer, and a glass f sherry fr Santa himself (alng with sme biscuits—he is a little fat)”可知人们喜欢给圣诞老人留一些饼干可能是他们认为圣诞老人会饿。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The biggest Christmas present f all time is actually the Statue f Liberty. France gave it t the US fr Christmas in 1886.”可知法国在1886年圣诞节时把自由女神像送给了美国。故选C。
【32题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据“It’s als famus fr Santa Claus and presents”“It’s als nrmal t give yur friends and family presents.”可知圣诞节是一个给予的时间。故选D。
D
Many cities in Africa are pr. But Nairbi (内罗毕)is an exceptin (例外). It’s the capital f Kenya (肯尼亚). Let’s pay a visit t it.
Nairbi is clser t the Sun than many ther cities in the wrld. But in fact, it is nt t ht. The average temperature (平均气温) is 17.7℃. When yu walk arund the city, yu can see green trees, grass and clrful flwers.
Lake Naivasha (内瓦莎湖) is a freshwater lake near Nairbi. It is hme t many kinds f wildlife. It’s wise t ride a bat n the lake. Yu will see birds flying in the air r swimming in the lake, such as flamings.
Yu wuld lve t meet hipps (河马). Hipps like t spend mst f the day in the water. They breathe air, but they can als walk underwater fr several minutes. They cme ut f the water at night. Then they eat grass, just like cws.
The Giraffe Centre in Nairbi is an amazing place t visit. Everyne knws giraffes are very, very tall. But here, yu can get up clse with the giraffes. Yu can als feed them.
Wuld yu kiss a giraffe? T crazy! But yu can try it anyway, if yu like. The staff (工作人员) here will teach yu hw t get alng with these beautiful animals.
33. What is the weather like in the city f Nairbi?
A. T ht.B. T cld.C. Nt t ht.D. Nt t cld.
34. When d hipps usually cme ut f the water?
A. At nn.B. At night.
C. In the mrning.D. In the afternn.
35. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “crazy”?
A. madB. sickC. angryD. brave
36. Which f the fllwing can best describe the city f Nairbi?
A. Nairbi is the prest city in Africa.
B. Nairbi has the mst animals in the wrld.
C. Nairbi is the mst amazing place t visit in the wrld.
D. Nairbi is ne f the clsest cities t the Sun in the wrld.
【答案】33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了肯尼亚首都内罗毕的特点和景点。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But in fact, it is nt t ht.”可知内罗毕市的天气不太热。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They cme ut f the water at night.”可知河马在夜间从水里出来。故选B。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Wuld yu kiss a giraffe? T crazy! But yu can try it anyway, if yu like.”可知，如果你愿意，你无论如何都可以试试亲吻长颈鹿。故划线单词“crazy”意为“疯狂的”与“mad”同义。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nairbi is clser t the Sun than many ther cities in the wrld.” 可知，内罗毕比世界上许多其他城市离太阳更近。故内罗毕是全世界离太阳最近的城市之一。故选D。
E
My family g t Sydney, Australia this summer. We get there by plane n Friday evening and we walk t ur htel. When we get t the htel, we are very sleepy. ____37____
On Saturday, we g arund the city. It is very beautiful. We take a ht balln t enjy the city. Then we g t a z. ____38____
In the afternn we take a bus t a park. In the park the guide intrduces (介绍) nice birds and trees t us. ____39____ We als g t the sea and swim in the water. We take a lt f phts there.
The next day we d sme shpping and buy a lt f presents fr ur friends. ____40____ I hpe I can g there next summer hliday.
A. They are different frm Chinese birds and trees.
B. We have a very gd time there.
C. Australia is ht in summer.
D. S we dn’t g ut.
E. We see kangars, mnkeys and kalas there.
【答案】37. D 38. E 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家去悉尼游玩的情况。
【37题详解】
根据上文“When we get t the htel, we are very sleepy.”可知，此处应该与作者一家到达旅馆以后很困有关，选项D“所以我们不出去。”符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Then we g t a z.”可知，此处应该与动物园有关。选项E“我们在那里看到袋鼠、猴子和考拉。”符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据上文“In the afternn we take a bus t a park. In the park the guide intrduces (介绍) nice birds and trees t us.”可知，此处应该与动物园里的鸟和树有关。选项A“它们不同于中国的鸟和树。”符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据下文“I hpe I can g there next summer hliday.”可知，此处应该与作者明年还想再来悉尼有关，B选项“我们在那里过得很愉快。”符合语境。故选B。
五、阅读填空（7分）
Dads wrk hard every day. Father’s Day is the time fr us t say “Thank yu” t ur dads.
Many cuntries celebrate Father’s Day n the ____41____ (three) Sunday in June. Sme cuntries celebrate Father’s Day n ____42____ (difference) days, and thers at the same time as ther ____43____ (hliday).
On this day, peple visit and spend time with their dads. Dads dn’t ____44____ (usual) like flwers, s peple ften give them ther gifts, make sme nice fd fr them r take them ut t dinner. Many children give ____45____ (they) dads funny cards. When they pen them, they will ften laugh.
Father’s Day, like Mther’s Day, is the perfect time fr us ____46____ (shw) ur lve and thanks t ur parents. Why nt give yur dad a surprise by ____47____ (say) “Thank yu” n the cming Father’s Day?
【答案】41. third
42. different
43. hlidays
44. usually
45. their 46. t shw
47. saying
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲节。
【41题详解】
句意：许多国家在六月的第三个星期日庆祝父亲节。根据前面the，又根据提示词three，可知此处用序数词表示“第三个星期日”，three的序数词形式是third。故填third。
【42题详解】
句意：一些国家在不同的日子庆祝父亲节，而另一些国家则与其他节日在同一时间庆祝。根据后面“days”是名词，可知前面用形容词修饰名词，difference的形容词形式是different。故填different。
【43题详解】
句意：一些国家在不同的日子庆祝父亲节，而另一些国家则与其他节日在同一时间庆祝。根据前面“ther+可数名词复数形式”可知，此处用hliday的复数形式。故填hlidays。
【44题详解】
句意：爸爸通常不喜欢花，所以人们经常给他们其他礼物，为他们做一些美味的食物，或者带他们出去吃饭。分析句子可知此处缺副词修饰谓语动词，usual的副词形式是usually。故填usually。
【45题详解】
句意：许多孩子给他们的爸爸有趣的卡片。根据后面名词“dads”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
【46题详解】
句意：父亲节和母亲节一样，是我们向父母表达爱意和感谢的最佳时机。根据短语it is time t d sth.“是做某事的时候”可知，此处用动词不定式。故填t shw。
【47题详解】
句意：为什么不在即将到来的父亲节说“谢谢你”，给你爸爸一个惊喜呢？by是介词，后跟动名词，say的动名词形式为saying。故填saying。
七、阅读回答（8分）
The Amazn rainfrest in Suth America is the largest rainfrest in the wrld. It cvers five and a half millin square kilmetres f the Amazn Basin and spreads acrss nine cuntries.
The Amazn rainfrest is very imprtant because it is hme t thusands f animals, birds and insects.
Hwever, peple are destrying the area by cutting dwn many f the trees. This is called “defrestatin”. Many living things lse their hmes because f defrestatin. As a result, the number f kinds f animals, birds, insects and trees in the wrld is decreasing (减少).
We must d ur best t prtect the Amazn rainfrest.
48. Hw many cuntries des the Amazn rainfrest spread acrss?
______________________________
49. Why is the Amazn rainfrest very imprtant?
______________________________
50. Hw are peple destrying the Amazn rainfrest?
______________________________
51. Is the number f kinds f animals in the wrld falling?
______________________________
【答案】48. Nine.
49. Because it is hme t thusands f animals, birds and insects.
50. By cutting dwn many f the trees.
51. Yes, it is.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了南美亚马逊雨林，全球最大的雨林，占地550万平方公里，横跨九国，生物多样，正遭受砍伐威胁，导致物种减少，亟需保护。
【48题详解】
根据“It cvers five and a half millin square kilmetres f the Amazn Basin and spreads acrss nine cuntries.”可知，亚马逊雨林分布在九个国家。故填Nine。
【49题详解】
根据“The Amazn rainfrest is very imprtant because it is hme t thusands f animals, birds and insects.”可知，亚马逊雨林非常重要是因为它是成千上万动物、鸟类和昆虫的家园。故填Because it is hme t thusands f animals, birds and insects.
【50题详解】
根据“Hwever, peple are destrying the area by cutting dwn many f the trees.”可知，人们砍伐了许多树木破坏了亚马逊雨林。故填By cutting dwn many f the trees.
【51题详解】
根据“As a result, the number f kinds f animals, birds, insects and trees in the wrld is decreasing.”可知，世界上动物的种类在减少。故填Yes, it is.
八、任务阅读（10分）
Venice (威尼斯) is in the nrth-east f Italy. It attracts mre than three millin (A) turists frm all ver the wrld every year.
Venice is a city f water (B) ________ it is built n 117 small islands in a saltwater lake alng the Adriatic Sea (亚德里亚海). The city has (C) mre than 400 bridges t cnnect all these islands.
The city als has mre than 177 canals (运河), s nbdy can drive a car in Venice. Withut the nise and pllutin frm the cars, (D) Venice is amng the mst cmfrtable and quietest cities in the wrld fr turists. Then hw d peple mve arund the city? They have t walk arund (E) ________ themselves, r they can take a ride in the famus lcal bat— the gndla. In the past, (F) 它是出行的唯一方式. Nw it’s mainly (主要地) used by turists t see this beautiful city.
Turists can als take part in the Venice Carnival (狂欢节) in April r the Venice Film Festival in August t get a taste f this famus city n the water.
52. 写出文中划线部分(A)和(C)的同义词或近义词。
________； ________
53. 在文中(B)和(E)的空白处分别填入适当的单词。
________； ________
54. 将文中划线部分(D)改写：Venice is ________ ________ the mst cmfrtable and quietest cities in the wrld fr turists.
55. 将文中划线部分(F)译成英语。
______________________________
56. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词。
______________________________
【答案】52. ①. visitrs ②. ver
53. ①. because ②. by
54. ①. ne ②. f
55. It was the nly way t travel in Venice.
56. water
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界著名的水上城市——威尼斯。
【52题详解】
turists的汉语意思是“游客，参观者”与“visitrs”同义。“mre than”的汉语意思是“超过，多于”与“ver”同义。故填visitrs；ver。
【53题详解】
B处前后两句的关系是因果关系，前果后因，故填because；E处于“themselves”构成固定短语by themselves“靠他们自己”，所以填by。故填because；by。
【54题详解】
句意：对游客来说，威尼斯是世界上最舒适、最安静的城市之一。ne f表示“之一”。故填ne；f。
【55题详解】
the nly way“唯一的方式”；the nly way t travel “出行的唯一方式”；本句是一般过去时，be动词用was。故填It was the nly way t travel in Venice。
【56题详解】
通读全文可知，本文围绕威尼斯是个水上城市进行叙述，全文都离不开“水”字。所以本文主旨大意的中心词是water。故填water。
九、书面表达（20分）
57. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mike想来中国旅行，来信向你咨询有关中国城市。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 写信的目的；
2. 介绍一个中国城市；
3. 表达期盼。
注意：
1. 词数 60-80。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad t receive a letter frm yu. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I’m glad t receive a letter frm yu. I am very glad t hear that yu are ging t travel t China. Let me tell yu sme infrmatin abut Chinese cities. If yu cme t China, yu must visit Beijing. Beijing is the capital f China. There are als many famus attractins here, such as the Frbidden City, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. It als serves fd frm all ver the wrld. If yu cme here, yu will lve it. If yu have any questins, yu can write t me. I hpe yu have a gd trip.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：采用“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求包含所有内容提示，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，阐述写信目的是为了介绍中国一个城市；
第二步，具体阐述这个城市的景点；
第三步，表达美好期待。
[亮点词汇]
①the capital f……的首都
②such as比如
③write t sb给某人写信
[高分句型]
①If yu cme t China, yu must visit Beijing.（条件状语从句）
A pem
A mdel student called May
Is always n time, every day.
Yu can always tell,
When it’s time fr the bell,
As she walks in the classrm right away.
Her exams she can always pass,
She’s always the tp f the class.
She desn’t chew gum (嚼口香糖),
Or shut at her mum,
And she never walks n the grass.
She lives at quite a gd huse.
Her hair is neat (整洁的) never a mess,
Her shes are clean
I’ve never seen
A whiter, whiter dress.
In every way she is the best.
She’s number ne in every test. What can we d,
Me and yu?
she’s better than all f the rest.