2025年中考英语二轮复习：阅读理解（文化） 提升练习题（含答案解析）

这是一份2025年中考英语二轮复习：阅读理解（文化） 提升练习题（含答案解析），共69页。
By the way，very few cuntries have a Father's Day，thugh sme have Children's Day，r a special day fr bys and anther fr girls．Mre and mre cunties are having Mther's Day，s maybe Father's Day will als becme ppular．Nw，what d peple in Nrth America d n Father's Day？The newspapers，radis，and TV tell children what they shuld d﹣buy a Father's Day present fr their fathers．They even tell a wife t buy a Father's Day present﹣nt fr her father but fr her husband，even if he is nt a father yet．And they tell grandchildren t buy a Father's Day present fr their grandfathers．
The mst imprtant thing t remember abut Father's Day is that American children can shw their lve t their fathers in a mre pen way．
（1）Father's Day was started just because ．
A．there was a Mther's Day
B．there was a Children's Day
C．peple liked their fathers very much
D．fathers were mre imprtant
（2）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？
A．Very few cuntries have a Father's Day．
B．Americans never care abut Father's Day，
C．Father's Day has becme imprtant in Nrth America．
D．Maybe Father's Day will becme ppular befre lng．
（3）In America，peple have a Father's Day t ．
A．g shpping with their fathers
B．help their fathers d smething
C．shw their lve t their fathers
D．get mney frm their fathers
（4）On Father's Day，shpkeepers always want ．
A．peple t buy as many presents as pssible
B．children t buy presents nly fr their fathers
C．wmen t buy presents nly fr their husbands
D．grandchildren t buy a Father's Day present nly fr their grandfathers
（5）It can be learned frm the article that ．
A．the writer is against Father's Day
B．many cuntries have a Father's Day
C．shpkeepers can get mre mney n Father's Day than usual
D．we dn't need t have a Father's Day
2．（2022•潮安区模拟）
（1）Hw can hide﹣and seek be played？
A．One plays and thers watch.
B．One must cry and thers laugh.
C．One tries t find and thers hide.
D．One runs and thers try t catch.
（2）In ancient China，the earliest kites were made f .
A．paper
B．wd
C．metal
D．plastic
（3）The game that's like watching a film is .
A．kicking stne balls
B．flying kites
C．watching shadw plays
D．playing hide﹣and﹣seek
（4）Accrding t the passage abve，the game f kicking a stne ball was .
A．ften played in winter
B．ppular in Suth China
C．invented in Beijing
D．played t keep cl
（5）Frm the passage we can learn that .
A．kicking a stne ball was a ppular game befre the Qing Dynasty
B．Tianjin is famus fr the bird shaped kite with lng wings
C．all the children must cver their eyes while playing hide﹣and﹣seek
D．the puppets culd mve like peple with the artists' cntrlling
3．（2022•兴庆区模拟）Clthing is an imprtant part f any culture.Chinese culture is mre than 5，000 years ld，s the traditinal Chinese clthing als has a lng histry.
Hanfu
Hanfu is the traditinal clthing f Han peple.It first appeared in China mre than 3，000 years ag.But it disappeared with the beginning f the Qing Dynasty.Nw mre and mre yung peple start t enjy wearing it.
Zhngshan suit
Zhngshan suit is the traditinal clthing named after Sun Yat﹣sen.It is als knwn as Ma suit verseas because Chairman Ma liked t wear it.It first appeared in the 1920s.
Tangzhuang
Tangzhuang is a type f Chinese jacket rather than the clthing f the Tang Dynasty.It gt the name frm the verseas Chinese.The Tang Dynasty was famus in the wrld，s the verseas Chinese were called "Tang peple"，and their clthes were called "Tangzhuang".
Chengsam（Qipa）
The chengsam（Qipa）is a traditinal Chinese dress.It first appeared in China in the 1920s.Chengsam is made f silk，and Chinese wmen like t wear it because it can shw their beauty.
（1）Hw did Tangzhuang get its name ？
A．Frm Sun Yat﹣sen.
B．Frm Chairman Ma.
C．Frm the verseas Chinese.
D．Frm the native China.
（2）Which f the traditinal Chinese clthes is first appeared in the 1920s？
A．Zhngshan suit.
B．Hanfu and Tangzhuang.
C．Chengsam.
D．Zhngshan suit and Chengsam.
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage ？
A．Chinese culture is mre than 3，000 years ld.
B．Chairman Ma liked t wear Zhngshan suit.
C．Nw mre and mre ld peple start t enjy wearing Hanfu.
D．The chengsam is made f silk，cttn and ther materials.
（4）Where can we prbably read the passage ？
A．In a magazine.
B．in a science bk.
C．In a strybk.
D．In a travel bk.
4．（2022•蜀山区校级三模）Have yu seen this meme（表情包） nline befre？The man in the meme is Michael Rsen，a famus British children's bk writer wh has written abut 140 bks.He's knwn as "nice granddad" in China.
Michael Rsen was brn in Middlesex，the UK in 1946.His parents were bth teachers.Michael Rsen started writing pems abut peple he knew when he was twelve years ld.
Michael Rsen is busy with the teaching f writing and the reading f literature（文学作品）in schls.He visits schls t encurage children with his lve fr bks and pems.He is ne f the first pets t make visits t schls arund the UK and the wrld.He is als ne f the first pets t write abut his wn childhd（童年）experiences and t write them in the language children actually use.
Hwever，life hasn't always treated Rsen well.Eddie，his secnd sn，died at the age f 18.Rsen culdn't frget hw he felt.The death f his sn was the inspiratin（灵感）fr Michael Rsen's Sad Bk.In March 2020，Rsen was sent t the hspital because f COVID﹣19.Later，Rsen recvered（恢复），but ne f his ears went deaf and he had t learn hw t stand up again，just like a kid.Hwever，fr Rsen，it was nt the end f the wrld.He turned the sad experience int writing.He wrte the bk Many Different Kinds f Lve and faced up t life with the mst imprtant thing 一ptimistic（乐观的）spirit.
（1）When did Michael Rsen start writing pems？
A．In 1946.
B．In 1958.
C．In 1964.
D．In 2020.
（2）What happened t Michael after he recvered frm the hspital？
A．He culdn't hear anything.
B．He had t learn hw t run again.
C．He turned the sad experience int writing.
D．He felt it was the end f the wrld.
（3）What can yu knw abut "nice granddad" accrding t the passage？
A．He had a sad childhd.
B．He didn't lve his secnd sn.
C．He never gave up his writing in his life.
D．He wrte jkes in the lanuange children use.
5．（2022•蜀山区校级三模）The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success.It must have given a deep impressin（印象） n yu.Many traditinal Chinese cultural elements（元素） culd be seen in it.Nw，let's take a lk at sme f them.
Year f the Tiger
In Chinese culture，the tiger is a symbl f victry and gd luck.The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics met the Year f the Tiger.Therefre，many elements with the tiger were shwn in peple's dress，such as the tiger﹣head hats and clthes with tiger pictures.
Bing Dwen Dwen
Bing Dwen Dwen，the cute masct（吉祥物）f the Beijing2022 Winter Olympics，catches attentin with the panda's full﹣bdy.The idea came frm the traditinal Chinese fd Tanghulu. "Bing" is the Chinese character（汉字）fr ice，and Dwen Dwen is a cmmn nickname（外号）in China fr children that suggests health.
The Guest﹣Greeting Pine（迎客松）
The guest﹣greeting pine is a must﹣visit f Munt Huangshan.Firewrks（烟花） in the shape f the "Guest﹣Greeting Pine" lit up the night sky during the pening ceremny，which stands fr the peace and friendship between China and the wrld.
A Willw Twig（柳条）
In ancient China，when tw friends parted，the ne wh was leaving wuld receive a willw twig as a gift.Fr the clsing ceremny f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics，it was prper and creative t use willw twigs t say gdbye t players.
（1）Where is the name f Bing Dwen Dwen frm？
A．A tiger.
B．A kind f traditinal Chinese fd.
C．A panda.
D．A Chinese character and a nickname fr children.
（2）Which stands fr the peace and friendship between China and the wrld？
A．A willw twig.
B．Tiger﹣head hats.
C．The guest﹣greeting pine.
D．Bing Dwen Dwen.
（3）What's the best title f this passage？
A．Chinese cultural elements.
B．The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
C．The pening and the clsing ceremnies.
D．When Chinese Elements Meet Winter Games.
6．（2022•银川校级一模）China is a natin f etiquette （礼仪）.Chinese peple are amng the mst hspitable peple in the wrld.If freigners visit a Chinese family，they wuld be surprised at the warmth that they wuld receive as guests.
When yu visit a Chinese family，the hst usually makes tea fr yu，Then he will serve yu snacks like biscuits r candy.Smene in the family.will als chat with yu，never letting yu feel lnely.At the same time，ther family members will prepare a meal fr yu.Chinese peple treat their guests with a big meal.They always present mre fd than the guest can eat.On the table，the guests must be the first t eat.Perhaps ne f the things that surprises a western guest mst is that the Chinese hst likes t pick fd fr visitrs，which wn't happen at western tables.The Chinese family g ut f their way t make yu feel at hme.As yu are dne eating，the hst usually says，"It seems that yu didn't eat much.Please have mre." Althugh yu tell them yu are full，they still put mre fd in yur bwl.
Being warm and hspitable has lng been an imprtant part f Chinese culture and traditin.As Cnfucius （孔子） said thusands f years ag：T meet friends frm after，hw happy we are!
（1）As a guest in a Chinese family，yu are usually ffered by the hst.
A．cffee and snacks
B．juice and snacks
C．tea and snacks
D．win and fruit
（2）Why des a western visitr feel surprised when the hst picks fd fr him？
A．Because he thinks it's nt plite.
B．Because he thinks it's nt necessary.
C．Because it wn't happen in western cuntries.
D．Because he thinks it's friendly.
（3）What des the underline wrd "hspitable" mean in this passage.
A．friendly
B．hard﹣wrking
C．hnest
D．welcming
（4）What the Chinese family d fr the guests is t .
A．shw their wealth
B．make them feel at hme
C．make them feel uncmfrtable
D．shw that they are rich
7．（2022•和县二模）Different cuntries have different languages and cultures.Therefre，in the different cultural backgrund，the meaning that language represents（代表）smetimes als is different.In this article，I'll simply intrduce the meaning f tw wrds f clr between China and Western cuntries.
In Chinese culture，red usually represents smething gd.The bridegrm（新娘和新郎）usually wear red clthes at their wedding，because they believe it will bring happiness t them.But in Western cuntries，red is the clr f frce and it usually represents a strng feeling.Wearing red can make it easier t take actin.S when yu have difficulty making a decisin，just wear red.
Anther clr is green.In China，green usually represents new life，which has the same culture with Western cuntries.Hwever，green is als the clr f envy（嫉妒）） in Western cuntries.S peple may describe smene is "green with envy".
In a wrd，it can be said that clr wrds carry different cultures.Learning the difference f clr meanings between China and Western cuntries can nt nly help us t knw abut ur cultures better，but als pen ur eyes.And it's als interesting t knw abut the cultural differences between cuntries.
（1）Why d the bride and the bridegrm usually wear red clthes in China？
A．T make a decisin.
B．T get happiness.
C．T take actin easily.
D．T shw a strng feeling.
（2）What's the purpse f the text？
A．T intrduce different uses f clr wrds.
B．T intrduce different languages f cuntries.
C．T intrduce cultural differences between China and Western cuntries.
D．T intrduce different meanings f red between China and Western cuntries.
（3）What's the structure f the text？ （①＝Paragraph 1， ②＝Paragraph 2..）
A．
B．
C．
D．
8．（2022•船营区校级模拟）At a cncert in Tsinghua University，Fang Jinlng，a master f the traditinal Chinese instrument pipa，and the rbts frm the Mja Rbt Band perfrmed several pieces f Chinese music.The rbt musicians in the band，Yuheng，Yaguang，and Kaiyang，played traditinal Chinese instruments at the cncert.
The team that develped the band was built in 2018.Mi Haipeng is the chief （首席） scientist f the team.He tk part in the research and develpment f a rbt rck band when he studied in Japan.That experience gave him the dream f making a Chinese rbt band.
Mi said that the sund and playing style f traditinal Chinese musical instruments are different frm thse in the West.Chinese peple pay mre attentin t the feelings and expressin f the players，but these are hard t cntrl fr rbts.It als brings many psers t Mja rbt develpment.
During the cncert，the rbt musicians used their "fingers" and "muths" t play the instruments.Many students said that was the first time they had seen humans and rbts play tgether.And they never thught rbts culd play s well.
Mi said the pieces f music in the cncert were specially made fr the rbts t play.And there are mre perfrmance plans fr Mja in the future，intrducing new pieces f music.The team will imprve the musical sense and emtinal （情感的） expressin f rbts.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）What can we knw abut the cncert in Tsinghua University？
A．It was held by Fang Jinlng.
B．All the musicians at it were rbts.
C．It shwed the mix f technlgy and traditinal art.
D．It intrduced many western instruments.
（2）Mi Haipeng decided t frm a rbt band when he .
A．studied in Japan
B．played in a band
C．was a child
D．studied in university
（3）What des the underlined wrd"psers" mean？
A．Thanks.
B．Regrets.
C．Secrets.
D．Difficulties.
（4）Many students thught the perfrmance was .
A．creative
B．funny
C．Bring
D．cmmn
（5）The passage is mainly abut .
A．a rbt band
B．a rbt scientist
C．a great musician
D．a new kind f music
9．（2022•亳州模拟）
Winter Olympic Events
Hi，d yu knw smething abut the Winter Olympic Games？Tday，let's learn abut sme f the sprts cmpeting at Winter Olympic Games？
（1）Hw many players des curling need per team？
A．Three.
B．Fur.
C．Five.
D．Six.
（2）In the ski jumping games，five judges rate each jump EXCEPT .
A．distance
B．frm
C．gesture
D．landing
（3）When can the players rest in ice hckey games？
A．After the first and secnd perids.
B．After the first perid.
C．Befre the secnd perid.
D．Befre the ice hckey game.
10．（2022•阳谷县二模）Bi Sheng was brn in Sng Dynasty.He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang tday.He invented the printing arund 600 AD （公元）.He was the wrld's first inventr f the printing.It is abut 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.The printing is als called the mvable type printing （活字印刷） .But hw did it wrk in the past？
First f all，the clay was made int mvable types.Then wrds were engraved（雕刻） carefully nt the types.After that the wrds were chsen and put in right rder in a bx accrding t the text.Next，the wrkers brushed ink nt the mvable types.Finally the types culd be used fr printing.They culd be used again and again fr different bks.The mvable type printing plays an imprtant rle in Chinese culture.With the help f it，Chinese culture spread arund the wrld mre quickly.At the same time，the mvable type printing was widely used in the wrld at that time.As a result，mre and mre culture cmmunicatin amng cuntries tk place.The mvable type printing，the cmpass （指南针），gun pwder and the paper﹣ ﹣making are called fur great inventins f China.They make China wn an imprtant and even tp psitin in the histry f human civilizatin （文明）.
（1）When was the mvable type printing invented？
A．Abut 600 years ag.
B．Arund 600 AD.
C．Befre Sng Dynasty.
D．Abut 400 years ag.
（2）What shuld the wrkers d after the wrds were chsen and put in right rder？
A．Brush ink nt the types.
B．Make the clay int mvable types.
C．Print by using the types.
D．Engrave wrds nt the types.
（3）Hw many steps were there in the mvable type printing？
A．Three.
B．Fur.
C．Five.
D．Six.
（4）What des the wrd "it" in Paragraph 3 refer t？ .
A．The cmpass
B．Gun﹣pwder
C．The paper making
D．The mvable type printing
（5）What's the passage mainly abut？
A．Fur great inventins and their psitin in the histry f human civilizatin.
B．Bi Sheng invented the mvable type printing after trying many times.
C．The mvable type printing and the imprtance fr the culture cmmunicatin.
D．Hw Bi Sheng invented the mvable type printing in Sng Dynasty.
11．（2022•阿荣旗一模）If mst museums，theaters and libraries are clsed，yu might be missing the cultural activities yu used t have during hlidays.But dn't wrry，as we are living in the Internet era（时代）.Virtual（虚拟的）museums，cncerts，and libraries are at ur fingertips，ready t be discvered frm ur hmes.
（1）In clud museums，yu'll find the fllwing resurces EXCEPT .
A．VR exhibitin
B．live streaming classes
C．exhibitin advertisements
D．vides intrducing the exhibits
（2）The underlined wrd "interact" means " " in Chinese.
A．跟唱
B．播放
C．影响
D．互动
（3）What can we infer frm "Clud cncerts"？
A．Online cncerts are nt ppular.
B．Yu can chse yur favrite singers thrugh nline cncerts.
C．Duyin and Weib are tw music websites.
D．Yu can't help the singers pick sngs t sing.
（4）Accrding t the passage，we knw that .
A．singers can hld nline cncerts nly during the hliday
B．Cnfucius was brn in 770 BC
C．yu can't write cmments at the nline cncert
D．yu can read bks fr free thrugh sme nline libraries
（5）What's the best title f the passage？
A．Cultural activities nline
B．Live in the Internet era
C．Lk fr fun nline
D．Lk fr happiness
12．（2022•海门市一模）Hw can yu d calculatins （计算） quickly？These days，yu can easily use a calculatr.
But hw abut peple in ancient times？In the very beginning，the cleverest amng them thught f using stnes and seashells.Then，arund the 2nd century B.C. ，they invented the abacus.Sme researchers cnsider the inventin t be the wrld's ldest "calculatr".In China，peple used abacuses t d calculatins fr thusands f years.
The abacus is usually made f wd.It has many beads （珠子）.Each rd （竿）stands fr a different digit （数位）.The rightmst is nes，the secnd is tens，the third is hundreds，and s n.Each bead in the central area has a value.
In the past，the use f the abacus was taught in all schls.It was cnsidered t be an imprtant skill that everybdy needed t pick up.Wherever there was a need fr calculatins，an abacus wuld cme int sight.
Tday，abacuses are n lnger widely used.Perhaps yu have never seen ne.Hwever，we can still feel the imprtant rles they nce played.Abacuses have becme a symbl.Because they used t be a must ﹣ have fr business peple，sme have cme t believe that abacuses can help their wners gather wealth.
（1）Accrding t the passage，what are the wrld's earliest "calculatrs"？
A．Stnes.
B．Seashells.
C．Abacuses.
D．Beads.
（2）Which number des the picture in the passage stand fr？
A．3781.
B．1873.
C．1433.
D．5423.
（3）By writing this passage，the authr mainly wanted t .
A．intrduce the abacus t peple
B．teach peple hw t use the abacus
C．try t make the abacus ppular again
D．explre why the abacus is n lnger ppular
13．（2022•阿荣旗一模）Everyne knws that Spain is hme t sme crazy festivals.Frm thrwing tmates at ne anther t burning dlls made f cardbard，wd r plastic，the Spanish festivals are quite amazing.Yu may nt have heard f the Har Wine Festival，but it is full f fun，t.
The wine festival is actually a battle（战斗）f the wine，held frm the 28th t the 30th f June each year.Har is ne f the mst imprtant wine﹣prducing twns in nrthern Spain.The Har Wine Festival was nly called as a festival f bth natinal and turistic interest in 1965，but its rigins（起源）culd g back much further in the early part f the 13th century.At that time，Har had a land dispute（纠纷） with its neighbr in a nearby regin.One day，peple frm the tw sides started thrwing wine at each ther t slve the dispute.That day the traditin started and gt the name "War f Wine".
During the festival，the wine fight begins early in the mrning n the utskirts（郊区）f Har.Peple are armed with buckets，water guns and anything that can be filled with red wine，and they pur the wine nt their friends r strangers.Everyne is suppsed t wear a white shirt during the "fight"，because it is easily stained（染色）.The"fight" will last fr several hurs until everyne's shirt becmes bright purple.They will then return t the center f the twn t enjy delicius fd and drinks.
Each year，thusands f peple，lcals and visitrs，celebrate the festival.Maybe yu can becme a member f them ne day.The nly prblem is that yu will smell like wine fr days after the"fight"!
（1）Hw lng des the wine festival last each year？
A．tw days
B．three days
C．several hurs
D．several days
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Har？
A．It's a small twn in the suth f Spain.
B．Peple in Har are unfriendly and implite.
C．It's a main place that prduces wine in Spain.
D．The Har Wine Festival is Spain's mst imprtant festival.
（3）The Har Wine Festival can be described as .
A．ht，shrt and wrldwide
B．wet，interesting and crazy
C．exciting，new and imprtant
D．traditinal，quiet and amazing
（4）What's the writer's purpse f writing this passage？
A．T help sell wine in Har.
B．T encurage peple t take a trip t Har.
C．T shw there are a lt f fun festivals in Spain.
D．T let peple learn mre abut the Har Wine Festival.
（5）Which is the best way t divide the passage？
A．①/②③/④
B．①/②/③/④
C．①②/③④
D．①②③/④
14．（2022•广饶县一模）Hw quickly can yu cunt frm ne t ten？D yu use ten different wrds t d it？Can yu d it in English，r d yu have t use yur first language？D yu cunt n yur fingers？Many peple think that numbers and math are the same all ver the wrld.But scientists have discvered that it is nt true.
Peple in different parts f the wrld use different ways t cunt n their fingers.In the United States，peple begin cunting with their first finger.They then extend the rest f their fingers and finally the thumb t cunt t five.Then they repeat this with the ther hand t get t ten.In China，peple cunt by using different finger psitins.In this way，a Chinese persn can easily cunt t ten n nly ne hand.
Besides ways f finger cunting，scientists have fund that cultures and languages are als different when it cmes t numbers.Sme languages have nly a few wrds fr numbers，and thers have n wrds fr numbers.Fr example，the abriginal，peple in Australia dn't have hand mvements t stand fr numbers.They dn't even have wrds fr numbers.Hwever，they are still able t understand different ideas abut numbers.Similarly，peple f the Piraha tribe in nrthwestern Brazil dn't have wrds fr numbers such as "ne" r "three".They are nt able t say "five trees" r "ten trees" but can say "sme trees"， "mre trees" r "many trees".
Prfessr Edward Gibsn frm the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy said that mst peple believe that everyne knws hw t cunt， "But here is a grup that des nt cunt.They culd learn，but it's nt useful in their culture，s they've never picked it up."
（1）Why des the writer list the fur questins at the beginning f the passage？
A．T make a survey.
B．T interest the readers.
C．T give examples.
D．T interview the readers.
（2）Accrding t Paragraph 2，what is the difference between the US and China in finger cunting？
A．Peple frm China use finger psitins t d cunting.
B．Peple frm the US usually begin cunting with their thumb.
C．Peple frm China cunt much faster than peple frm the US.
D．Peple frm the US use nly ne hand t cunt frm ne t ten.
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut abriginal Australians？
A．There are ideas f numbers in their life.
B．There is n "sme trees" in their language.
C．They have nly a few wrds fr numbers.
D．They have hand mvements fr numbers.
（4）What's the main idea f the passage？
A．Peple frm different cultures have different ideas abut numbers and math.
B．Chinese peple can cunt mre easily n their fingers than Americans.
C．In sme abriginal culture，peple dn't even knw hw t cunt.
D．Sme languages dn't have number wrds because peple dn't need numbers.
15．（2022•杭州模拟）The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms（节气）.They are still useful tday t guide peple's lives.
（1）What d peple think f 24 sar systems？
A．Cmmn.
B．Useful.
C．Unusual.
D．Ppular.
（2）Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage？
A．During the Grain Buds，it rains mre heavily.
B．Frst's Descent is the last slar term f autumn.
C．Minr Cld is nt far frm the Spring Festival.
D．Laba prridge is a traditinal fd fr Frst's Descent.
（3）The text prbably cmes frm the part f a newspaper.
A．Educatin
B．Culture
C．Sprts
D．Technlgy
16．（2022•朝阳区校级模拟）If yu lk clsely arund yur city，yu might spt hanfu，the traditinal clthing f the Han ethnic （民族） grup.The number f hanfu buyers is increasing year by year.And the average age f buyers was 21，with abut 52 percent between 19 and 24 years ld.
But why has this traditinal clthing becme ppular amng yung Chinese peple？Fr sme f them，it's a cstume fr relaxatin.Dressing in hanfu is a way fr them t escape the trubles f real life.Other yungsters like hanfu because f the culture behind it.They regard it as a way t recnnect with traditins.Its wide sleeves （袖子），crssed cllars and flwing rbes （袍子） bring peple back t ancient times.Sme peple als believe that what's behind hanfu is the develpment f the Chinese civilizatin （文明）.They need t pass dwn the traditinal culture.Many Chinese peple are taking a liking fr hanfu，as it helps them build up their natinal identity（认同）and belnging.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Hanfu is the traditinal clthing f the ethnic grup.
A．Zhuang
B．Dai
C．Han
D．Ya
（2） are the main custmers f hanfu.
A．Peple between 19﹣24
B．Peple f 21 years ld
C．The ld peple ver 60
D．The yung under 19
（3）These are the features f hanfu except .
A．wide sleeves
B．deep clrs
C．flwing rbes
D．crssed cllars
（4）Accrding t the passage，we knw that .
A．peple nly wear hanfu n the big festivals nw
B．16.5% f the hanfu cnsumers wear hanfu at hme
C．male hanfu cnsumers are mre than female（女）hanfu cnsumers
D．hanfu can help Chinese establish（建立） natinal identity and belnging
（5）We prbably see this passage .
A．in the newspaper
B．n the menu
C．in the diary
D．in a tur guidebk
17．（2022•麒麟区校级模拟）Peple read bks less ften in these days.With the inventin f radis，televisins，the Internet and cmputer games，it seems that reading bks is n lnger a ppular activity.Hwever，I believe that bks are an imprtant part f ur lives.
Bks ffer an utstanding wealth f learning and at a lwer price than taking a curse.Bks can make peple cleverer，because bk lvers have greater knwledge f life and the wrld.
Everything in tday's sciety requires reading.Imagine trying t d smething as simple as reading the instructins n a medicine bttle withut gd reading skills.Smene culd nt understand them and became very sick r even die.
Even smething as simple as walking r driving thrugh the city culd becme very dangerus withut enugh reading.Smetimes，yu must be able t understand what is written and explain the meanings f them.
Sme peple say that reading is a waste f time and we can d better things with ur time.Even if we dn't read bks，we still read every day，and reading bks can strengthen （加强） ur abilities.Reading is ne f the greatest things we can d in ur spare time.
With a bk，yu can travel anywhere yu want，d anything yu want，and talk t anyne yu want，Reading is very imprtant in ur lives，n matter hw ld yu are.S I think peple shuld read bks.
（1）What activity is less ppular these days than befre？
A．Reading a bk.
B．Listening t the radi.
C．Watching TV.
D．Surfing the Internet.
（2）We can learn frm the secnd paragraph that .
A．reading can imprve yur wealth
B．reading can make yu interesting and attractive
C．reading can make yu smarter
D．reading can reduce stress
（3）The underlined wrd "them" in the third paragraph refers t " ".
A．the bks they are reading
B．the instructins n a medicine bttle
C．the gd reading skills
D．the wrds a dctr tells a sick persn
（4）Sme peple disagree t read bks because they think .
A．walking in the city als needs reading skills
B．driving alng the rad is dangerus
C．reading bks is very helpful fr their abilities
D．reading bks just wastes their time
（5）Which is the best title f the passage？
A．Peple shuld enjy themselves
B．Hw we imprve reading skills
C．Why peple shuld read bks
D．What we lve ding in ur spare time
18．（2022•杭州模拟）Jacb and Wilhelm Grimm were tw yung men frm Germany wh lved reading stries.As university students，they became interested in flktales﹣﹣traditinal stries r legends that peple tld again and again，ften fr generatins.The brthers began t cllect flktales frm strytellers all ver Germany.Many were similar t stries tld in France，Italy，Japan，and ther cuntries.Between 1812 and 1814，the brthers published tw bks in German.These included stries like"Cinderella，""Snw White，" and "Little Red Riding Hd."The cllectins became knwn in English as Grimms' Fairy Tales.
The Grimm brthers' tales give a picture f traditinal life and beliefs（信仰）.Fr example，in the past，many peple in Germany believed that frests were dangerus places.In the Grimms' stries，a frest is ften the hme f evil witches（女巫）（as in "Hansel and Gretel"），talking animals，and ther magical beings.
Althugh mst peple tday think f these stries as fairy tales fr children，the Grimm brthers first wrte them primarily fr adults.Many f their early tales were dark and scary.Later，the brthers changed the text f sme f the riginal stries.They "sftened"many f the tales and added drawings.This made them mre suitable fr children.Like the early tales，thugh，each stry still has a mral：Wrk hard ，be gd ，and listen t yur parents.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "many" in Paragraph 1 refer t？
A．The flktales.
B．The strytellers.
C．The brthers.
D．The cuntries.
（2）What are frests like in Grimms' stries？
A．They're magical.
B．They're traditinal.
C．They're dangerus.
D．They're famus.
（3）Which f the fllwing is True abut the Grimm brthers？
A．They invented the fairy tales in their bks.
B．They wrte their bks in different languages.
C．They put a lt f pictures in their early stries.
D．They became interested in flktales when they were in the university.
（4）What's the main purpse f the passage？
A．T cmpare the Grimms'stries with mdern children's stries.
B．T explain why strytelling is imprtant in Germany in the past.
C．T give infrmatin abut the Grimm brthers and their stries.
D．T intrduce sme famus fairly tales t children and adults.
19．（2022•无为市二模）Shuttlecck kicking（踢毽子） is ne f the ancient sprts in the Han Dynasty（朝代）.It has a histry f mre than 2 ，000 years，dating frm the Han Dynasty and becming ppular in the Sui and Tang Dynasties.
As ne f the traditinal sprts in ancient China，there were special stres t prduce shuttleccks at that time.In the Ming Dynasty ，the first shuttlecck kicking cmpetitin was held.Shuttlecck kicking develped fastest in the Qing Dynasty ，especially prductin technlgy and kicking methds.
Shuttlecck kicking almst stpped develping during the 1930s and 1940s.But after 1949，the traditinal sprt develped rapidly.In 1950 ，shuttlecck kicking，set up as a special shw ，was ften played abrad and became ppular again.
The first frmal（ 正式的） cmpetitin f shuttlecck kicking was held in Guangzhu in 1956.In 1963，shuttlecck kicking，was listed int exercise suggested by ur natin and written int textbks.In 1984，shuttlecck kicking was listed as a natinal activity frmally.It desn't need much rm in the playgrund.In just an area f 5 t 6 square meters ，peple can use many kinds f kicking methds t have fun.
（1）What can we knw abut shuttlecck kicking in the Qing Dynasty？
A．Shuttlecck kicking almst stpped develping.
B．The first shuttlecck kicking cmpetitin was held.
C．Prductin technlgy f shuttleccks develped a lt.
D．Peple began t kick shuttlecck fr the first time.
（2）When was shuttlecck kicking listed as a natinal activity frmally？
A．In 1950.
B．In 1956.
C．In 1963.
D．In 1984.
（3）What is the best title fr the passage？
A．Hw t Kick Shuttlecck Crrectly
B．Useful Ways t Get Exercise
C．The First Shuttlecck Kicking Cmpetitin
D．The Histry f Shuttlecck Kicking
20．（2022•青山区模拟）
（1）In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news？
A．CULTURE
B．EDUCATION
C．TECHNOLOGY
D．SCIENCE
（2）The best heading fr the first news wuld be .
A．Having Chinese knts classes nline during the utbreak
B．Intrducing an intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产）
C．Livestreaming the art f making Chinese knts
D．Attracting mre handicraft lvers t make Chinese knts
（3）The underlined wrd "livestreaming" in the first news is clse t .
A．equipment （设备） fr recrding vides
B．sending ut while happening
C．equipment fr making handicrafts
D．sending ut after recrding
（4）It's clear that Chen Yu .
A．wants t enjy herself by wearing cstumes and singing Yue Opera
B．wants t attract mre peple's attentin thrugh livestreaming
C．is aimed at spreading the culture f Yue Opera
D．is the best actress wh sings Yue Opera in Ningb，Zhejiang prvince
（5）The third news wants t tell the readers .
A．there are 13 prvinces in the Yangtze River basin
B．the sights alng the Yangtze River basin are very beautiful
C．there are 13 natinal culture parks in the Yangtze River basin
D．China plans t build natinal parks t prtect the waterway's cultural heritage
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共20小题）
1．（2022•泸县校级一模）Father's Day has a very shrt histry．It was started because there was a Mther's Day，and just because sme Americans thught that if we had a Mther's Day，we shuld als have a Father's Day．Father's Day has becme imprtant in Nrth America．And shpkeepers （店主） fund it was a gd way t get peple t buy presents fr their fathers frm their shps．
By the way，very few cuntries have a Father's Day，thugh sme have Children's Day，r a special day fr bys and anther fr girls．Mre and mre cunties are having Mther's Day，s maybe Father's Day will als becme ppular．Nw，what d peple in Nrth America d n Father's Day？The newspapers，radis，and TV tell children what they shuld d﹣buy a Father's Day present fr their fathers．They even tell a wife t buy a Father's Day present﹣nt fr her father but fr her husband，even if he is nt a father yet．And they tell grandchildren t buy a Father's Day present fr their grandfathers．
The mst imprtant thing t remember abut Father's Day is that American children can shw their lve t their fathers in a mre pen way．
（1）Father's Day was started just because A ．
A．there was a Mther's Day
B．there was a Children's Day
C．peple liked their fathers very much
D．fathers were mre imprtant
（2）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？ B
A．Very few cuntries have a Father's Day．
B．Americans never care abut Father's Day，
C．Father's Day has becme imprtant in Nrth America．
D．Maybe Father's Day will becme ppular befre lng．
（3）In America，peple have a Father's Day t C ．
A．g shpping with their fathers
B．help their fathers d smething
C．shw their lve t their fathers
D．get mney frm their fathers
（4）On Father's Day，shpkeepers always want A ．
A．peple t buy as many presents as pssible
B．children t buy presents nly fr their fathers
C．wmen t buy presents nly fr their husbands
D．grandchildren t buy a Father's Day present nly fr their grandfathers
（5）It can be learned frm the article that C ．
A．the writer is against Father's Day
B．many cuntries have a Father's Day
C．shpkeepers can get mre mney n Father's Day than usual
D．we dn't need t have a Father's Day
【考点】文化；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文介绍了父亲节的由来，以及北美的人们在父亲节都做些什么．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据 It was started because there was a Mther's Day，可知，父亲节的起源是因为有一个母亲节，故选A．
（2）B．推理判断题．根据very few cuntries have a Father's Day，可知，很少国家有父亲节，所以A选项正确．根据Father's Day has becme imprtant in Nrth America，可知，美国人已经开始重视父亲节，所以B选项错误，C选项正确．根据s maybe Father's Day will als becme ppular，可知，或许父亲节之后会变得流行，所以D选项正确．故选B．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据The newspapers，radis，and TV tell children what they shuld d﹣buy a Father's Day present fr their fathers，可知，在父亲节那天，孩子们会买一份礼物给父亲表达他们对父亲的爱，故选C．
（4）A．细节理解题．根据And shpkeepers （店主） fund it was a gd way t get peple t buy presents fr their fathers frm their shps，可知，在父亲节那天，店主希望人们尽可能的多买一些礼物，故选A．
（5）C．推理判断题．根据And shpkeepers （店主） fund it was a gd way t get peple t buy presents fr their fathers frm their shps，可知，在父亲节那天，店主能赚到更多的钱，故选C．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
2．（2022•潮安区模拟）
（1）Hw can hide﹣and seek be played？ C
A．One plays and thers watch.
B．One must cry and thers laugh.
C．One tries t find and thers hide.
D．One runs and thers try t catch.
（2）In ancient China，the earliest kites were made f B .
A．paper
B．wd
C．metal
D．plastic
（3）The game that's like watching a film is C .
A．kicking stne balls
B．flying kites
C．watching shadw plays
D．playing hide﹣and﹣seek
（4）Accrding t the passage abve，the game f kicking a stne ball was A .
A．ften played in winter
B．ppular in Suth China
C．invented in Beijing
D．played t keep cl
（5）Frm the passage we can learn that D .
A．kicking a stne ball was a ppular game befre the Qing Dynasty
B．Tianjin is famus fr the bird shaped kite with lng wings
C．all the children must cver their eyes while playing hide﹣and﹣seek
D．the puppets culd mve like peple with the artists' cntrlling
【考点】文化；细节理解．
【答案】CBCAD
【分析】本文介绍了中国古代儿童游戏：踢石球、捉迷藏、放风筝、看皮影戏。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文表格第二部分There are tw wayst play.Cvering a child's eyes while ther kids run arund t tease （戏弄）him r，mre cmmnly，thers hide and ne child must try t find them.（有两种玩法，一种是遮住孩子的眼睛，另一种是让其他孩子四处取笑他，或者更常见的是，让其他孩子躲起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们。）可知捉迷藏可以这样玩，一个要找，另一个要藏。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文表格第三部分 The earliest kites weren't made f paper.They were made f wd instead.（最早的风筝不是纸做的，而是木头做的。）可知是木制的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文表格第四部分The clsest thing t watching a film during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play.（古代看电影最接近的事就是看皮影戏。）可知C选项符合题意。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文表格第一部分During the Qing Dynasty（朝代），kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular game in the nrthern part f China and it was ften played in winter t keep warm.（清朝时期，踢石球在中国北方是一种流行的运动，通常在冬季进行以保暖。）可知踢石球经常在冬天进行。故选A。
（5）细节判断题。根据原文表格第四部分 The artists cntrl puppets （木偶） behind the screen t make the puppets mve like peple and tell stries.（艺术家们控制屏幕后面的木偶，让木偶像人一样移动，讲故事。）可知木偶可以像受艺术家控制的人一样移动是正确的。故选D。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
3．（2022•兴庆区模拟）Clthing is an imprtant part f any culture.Chinese culture is mre than 5，000 years ld，s the traditinal Chinese clthing als has a lng histry.
Hanfu
Hanfu is the traditinal clthing f Han peple.It first appeared in China mre than 3，000 years ag.But it disappeared with the beginning f the Qing Dynasty.Nw mre and mre yung peple start t enjy wearing it.
Zhngshan suit
Zhngshan suit is the traditinal clthing named after Sun Yat﹣sen.It is als knwn as Ma suit verseas because Chairman Ma liked t wear it.It first appeared in the 1920s.
Tangzhuang
Tangzhuang is a type f Chinese jacket rather than the clthing f the Tang Dynasty.It gt the name frm the verseas Chinese.The Tang Dynasty was famus in the wrld，s the verseas Chinese were called "Tang peple"，and their clthes were called "Tangzhuang".
Chengsam（Qipa）
The chengsam（Qipa）is a traditinal Chinese dress.It first appeared in China in the 1920s.Chengsam is made f silk，and Chinese wmen like t wear it because it can shw their beauty.
（1）Hw did Tangzhuang get its name ？ C
A．Frm Sun Yat﹣sen.
B．Frm Chairman Ma.
C．Frm the verseas Chinese.
D．Frm the native China.
（2）Which f the traditinal Chinese clthes is first appeared in the 1920s？ D
A．Zhngshan suit.
B．Hanfu and Tangzhuang.
C．Chengsam.
D．Zhngshan suit and Chengsam.
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage ？ B
A．Chinese culture is mre than 3，000 years ld.
B．Chairman Ma liked t wear Zhngshan suit.
C．Nw mre and mre ld peple start t enjy wearing Hanfu.
D．The chengsam is made f silk，cttn and ther materials.
（4）Where can we prbably read the passage ？ A
A．In a magazine.
B．in a science bk.
C．In a strybk.
D．In a travel bk.
【考点】文化；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】CDBA
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统服饰。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It gt the name frm the verseas Chinese.（它的名字来自海外华人。）可知，唐装的名字来自于海外华人。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Zhngshan suit中It first appeared in the 1920s.（它最早出现在20世纪20年代。）以及Chengsam（Qipa）中It first appeared in China in the 1920s.（它最早出现在20世纪20年代的中国。）可知，中山装和旗袍都是出现在20世纪20年代。故选D。
（3）细节判断题。根据It is als knwn as Ma suit verseas because Chairman Ma liked t wear it.（它在海外也被称为毛泽东服，因为毛主席喜欢穿它。）可知，毛主席喜欢穿中山装。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据Clthing is an imprtant part f any culture.Chinese culture is mre than 5，000 years ld，s the traditinal Chinese clthing als has a lng histry.（中国文化已有5000多年的历史，因此中国传统服饰也有着悠久的历史。）可知，本文说的是中国的传统服饰，所以可能出现在杂志上。故选A。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
4．（2022•蜀山区校级三模）Have yu seen this meme（表情包） nline befre？The man in the meme is Michael Rsen，a famus British children's bk writer wh has written abut 140 bks.He's knwn as "nice granddad" in China.
Michael Rsen was brn in Middlesex，the UK in 1946.His parents were bth teachers.Michael Rsen started writing pems abut peple he knew when he was twelve years ld.
Michael Rsen is busy with the teaching f writing and the reading f literature（文学作品）in schls.He visits schls t encurage children with his lve fr bks and pems.He is ne f the first pets t make visits t schls arund the UK and the wrld.He is als ne f the first pets t write abut his wn childhd（童年）experiences and t write them in the language children actually use.
Hwever，life hasn't always treated Rsen well.Eddie，his secnd sn，died at the age f 18.Rsen culdn't frget hw he felt.The death f his sn was the inspiratin（灵感）fr Michael Rsen's Sad Bk.In March 2020，Rsen was sent t the hspital because f COVID﹣19.Later，Rsen recvered（恢复），but ne f his ears went deaf and he had t learn hw t stand up again，just like a kid.Hwever，fr Rsen，it was nt the end f the wrld.He turned the sad experience int writing.He wrte the bk Many Different Kinds f Lve and faced up t life with the mst imprtant thing 一ptimistic（乐观的）spirit.
（1）When did Michael Rsen start writing pems？ B
A．In 1946.
B．In 1958.
C．In 1964.
D．In 2020.
（2）What happened t Michael after he recvered frm the hspital？ C
A．He culdn't hear anything.
B．He had t learn hw t run again.
C．He turned the sad experience int writing.
D．He felt it was the end f the wrld.
（3）What can yu knw abut "nice granddad" accrding t the passage？ C
A．He had a sad childhd.
B．He didn't lve his secnd sn.
C．He never gave up his writing in his life.
D．He wrte jkes in the lanuange children use.
【考点】文化；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】BCC
【分析】短文主要介绍了英国著名儿童图书作家迈克尔•罗森的经历。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据 Michael Rsen was brn in Middlesex，the UK in 1946.Michael Rsen started writing pems abut peple he knew when he was twelve years ld.（迈克尔•罗森1946年出生于英国米德尔塞克斯。迈克尔•罗森在十二岁时就开始写关于他认识的人的诗。）可推理出，迈克尔•罗森1958年开始写诗。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据He turned the sad experience int writing.（他把这段悲伤的经历写成了文字。）可知，迈克尔从医院康复后，把这段悲伤的经历写成了文字。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据The man in the meme is Michael Rsen，a famus British children's bk writer wh has written abut 140 bks.He's knwn as "nice granddad" in China.（表情包中的人是英国著名儿童图书作家迈克尔•罗森，他写了大约140本书。他在中国被称为"好爷爷"。）可推理出，"好爷爷"一生从未放弃写作。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
5．（2022•蜀山区校级三模）The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success.It must have given a deep impressin（印象） n yu.Many traditinal Chinese cultural elements（元素） culd be seen in it.Nw，let's take a lk at sme f them.
Year f the Tiger
In Chinese culture，the tiger is a symbl f victry and gd luck.The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics met the Year f the Tiger.Therefre，many elements with the tiger were shwn in peple's dress，such as the tiger﹣head hats and clthes with tiger pictures.
Bing Dwen Dwen
Bing Dwen Dwen，the cute masct（吉祥物）f the Beijing2022 Winter Olympics，catches attentin with the panda's full﹣bdy.The idea came frm the traditinal Chinese fd Tanghulu. "Bing" is the Chinese character（汉字）fr ice，and Dwen Dwen is a cmmn nickname（外号）in China fr children that suggests health.
The Guest﹣Greeting Pine（迎客松）
The guest﹣greeting pine is a must﹣visit f Munt Huangshan.Firewrks（烟花） in the shape f the "Guest﹣Greeting Pine" lit up the night sky during the pening ceremny，which stands fr the peace and friendship between China and the wrld.
A Willw Twig（柳条）
In ancient China，when tw friends parted，the ne wh was leaving wuld receive a willw twig as a gift.Fr the clsing ceremny f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics，it was prper and creative t use willw twigs t say gdbye t players.
（1）Where is the name f Bing Dwen Dwen frm？ D
A．A tiger.
B．A kind f traditinal Chinese fd.
C．A panda.
D．A Chinese character and a nickname fr children.
（2）Which stands fr the peace and friendship between China and the wrld？ C
A．A willw twig.
B．Tiger﹣head hats.
C．The guest﹣greeting pine.
D．Bing Dwen Dwen.
（3）What's the best title f this passage？ D
A．Chinese cultural elements.
B．The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
C．The pening and the clsing ceremnies.
D．When Chinese Elements Meet Winter Games.
【考点】文化；细节理解．
【答案】DCD
【分析】文章介绍了2022年冬奥会上的一些中国传统文化元素。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Bing" is the Chinese character（汉字）fr ice，and Dwen Dwen is a cmmn nickname（外号）in China fr children that suggests health.（"Bing"是冰的汉字，Dwen Dwen是中国儿童的常见外号，暗示健康。）可知D项符合文意。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Firewrks（烟花） in the shape f the "Guest﹣Greeting Pine" lit up the night sky during the pening ceremny，which stands fr the peace and friendship between China and the wrld.（开幕式上，"迎客松"形状的烟花照亮了夜空，象征着中国与世界的和平与友谊。）可知是迎客松。故选C。
（3）最佳标题题。根据The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success.It must have given a deep impressin（印象） n yu.Many traditinal Chinese cultural elements（元素） culd be seen in it.（北京2022年冬奥会取得了巨大成功。它一定给你留下了深刻的印象。从中可以看到许多中国传统文化元素。）可知D项最适合做文章标题。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
6．（2022•银川校级一模）China is a natin f etiquette （礼仪）.Chinese peple are amng the mst hspitable peple in the wrld.If freigners visit a Chinese family，they wuld be surprised at the warmth that they wuld receive as guests.
When yu visit a Chinese family，the hst usually makes tea fr yu，Then he will serve yu snacks like biscuits r candy.Smene in the family.will als chat with yu，never letting yu feel lnely.At the same time，ther family members will prepare a meal fr yu.Chinese peple treat their guests with a big meal.They always present mre fd than the guest can eat.On the table，the guests must be the first t eat.Perhaps ne f the things that surprises a western guest mst is that the Chinese hst likes t pick fd fr visitrs，which wn't happen at western tables.The Chinese family g ut f their way t make yu feel at hme.As yu are dne eating，the hst usually says，"It seems that yu didn't eat much.Please have mre." Althugh yu tell them yu are full，they still put mre fd in yur bwl.
Being warm and hspitable has lng been an imprtant part f Chinese culture and traditin.As Cnfucius （孔子） said thusands f years ag：T meet friends frm after，hw happy we are!
（1）As a guest in a Chinese family，yu are usually ffered C by the hst.
A．cffee and snacks
B．juice and snacks
C．tea and snacks
D．win and fruit
（2）Why des a western visitr feel surprised when the hst picks fd fr him？ C
A．Because he thinks it's nt plite.
B．Because he thinks it's nt necessary.
C．Because it wn't happen in western cuntries.
D．Because he thinks it's friendly.
（3）What des the underline wrd "hspitable" mean D in this passage.
A．friendly
B．hard﹣wrking
C．hnest
D．welcming
（4）What the Chinese family d fr the guests is t B .
A．shw their wealth
B．make them feel at hme
C．make them feel uncmfrtable
D．shw that they are rich
【考点】文化；细节理解；词句猜测．
【答案】CCDB
【分析】本文主要讲的是中国是一个礼仪之邦，他们对待自己客人的非常热情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段When yu visit a Chinese family，the hst usually makes tea fr yu，Then he will serve yu snacks like biscuits r candy.（当你拜访一个中国家庭时，主人通常会为你沏茶，然后他会为你提供饼干或糖果之类的零食。）可知作为中国家庭的客人，主人通常会主动邀请你茶和小吃。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段which wn't happen at western tables.（这在西方餐桌上是不会发生的。）可知西方游客在主人为他挑选食物时会感到惊讶，因为这在西方国家不会发生。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题题。根据最后一段Being warm and hspitable has lng been an imprtant part f Chinese culture and traditin.As Cnfucius said thusands f years ag：T meet friends frm after，hw happy we are!（热情...一直是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。作为孔子千百年前说过：遇到朋友以后，我们是多么幸福啊！）可知"welcming"的意思是"热情的，友好的。"故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段The Chinese family g ut f their way t make yu feel at hme.（中国家庭千方百计让你有宾至如归的感觉。）可知中国家庭为客人所做的就是让他们有宾至如归的感觉。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
7．（2022•和县二模）Different cuntries have different languages and cultures.Therefre，in the different cultural backgrund，the meaning that language represents（代表）smetimes als is different.In this article，I'll simply intrduce the meaning f tw wrds f clr between China and Western cuntries.
In Chinese culture，red usually represents smething gd.The bridegrm（新娘和新郎）usually wear red clthes at their wedding，because they believe it will bring happiness t them.But in Western cuntries，red is the clr f frce and it usually represents a strng feeling.Wearing red can make it easier t take actin.S when yu have difficulty making a decisin，just wear red.
Anther clr is green.In China，green usually represents new life，which has the same culture with Western cuntries.Hwever，green is als the clr f envy（嫉妒）） in Western cuntries.S peple may describe smene is "green with envy".
In a wrd，it can be said that clr wrds carry different cultures.Learning the difference f clr meanings between China and Western cuntries can nt nly help us t knw abut ur cultures better，but als pen ur eyes.And it's als interesting t knw abut the cultural differences between cuntries.
（1）Why d the bride and the bridegrm usually wear red clthes in China？ B
A．T make a decisin.
B．T get happiness.
C．T take actin easily.
D．T shw a strng feeling.
（2）What's the purpse f the text？ C
A．T intrduce different uses f clr wrds.
B．T intrduce different languages f cuntries.
C．T intrduce cultural differences between China and Western cuntries.
D．T intrduce different meanings f red between China and Western cuntries.
（3）What's the structure f the text？ （①＝Paragraph 1， ②＝Paragraph 2..） C
A．
B．
C．
D．
【考点】文化；细节理解．
【答案】BCC
【分析】本文主要介绍了中西文化中对于颜色的不同看法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The bridegrm（新娘和新郎）usually wear red clthes at their wedding，because they believe it will bring happiness t them.（新娘和新郎在婚礼上通常穿红色的衣服，因为他们相信这会给他们带来幸福。）可知新娘和新郎穿红色的衣服是为了获得幸福。故选B。
（2）目的意图题。根据第一段In this article，I'll simply intrduce the meaning f tw wrds f clr between China and Western cuntries.（在这篇文章中，我将简单介绍中西方两个颜色词的含义。）可知这篇文章的目的是介绍中西方的文化差异。故选C。
（3）文章结构题。总览全文，可知第一段是总说，第二段和第三段讲了中西方对红色和绿色的不同看法，最后一段是总结，判断最好的结构如C图所示。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．（2022•船营区校级模拟）At a cncert in Tsinghua University，Fang Jinlng，a master f the traditinal Chinese instrument pipa，and the rbts frm the Mja Rbt Band perfrmed several pieces f Chinese music.The rbt musicians in the band，Yuheng，Yaguang，and Kaiyang，played traditinal Chinese instruments at the cncert.
The team that develped the band was built in 2018.Mi Haipeng is the chief （首席） scientist f the team.He tk part in the research and develpment f a rbt rck band when he studied in Japan.That experience gave him the dream f making a Chinese rbt band.
Mi said that the sund and playing style f traditinal Chinese musical instruments are different frm thse in the West.Chinese peple pay mre attentin t the feelings and expressin f the players，but these are hard t cntrl fr rbts.It als brings many psers t Mja rbt develpment.
During the cncert，the rbt musicians used their "fingers" and "muths" t play the instruments.Many students said that was the first time they had seen humans and rbts play tgether.And they never thught rbts culd play s well.
Mi said the pieces f music in the cncert were specially made fr the rbts t play.And there are mre perfrmance plans fr Mja in the future，intrducing new pieces f music.The team will imprve the musical sense and emtinal （情感的） expressin f rbts.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）What can we knw abut the cncert in Tsinghua University？ C
A．It was held by Fang Jinlng.
B．All the musicians at it were rbts.
C．It shwed the mix f technlgy and traditinal art.
D．It intrduced many western instruments.
（2）Mi Haipeng decided t frm a rbt band when he A .
A．studied in Japan
B．played in a band
C．was a child
D．studied in university
（3）What des the underlined wrd"psers" mean？ D
A．Thanks.
B．Regrets.
C．Secrets.
D．Difficulties.
（4）Many students thught the perfrmance was A .
A．creative
B．funny
C．Bring
D．cmmn
（5）The passage is mainly abut A .
A．a rbt band
B．a rbt scientist
C．a great musician
D．a new kind f music
【考点】文化；细节理解．
【答案】CADAA
【分析】本文主要讲了在清华大学的一场音乐会上，中国传统乐器琵琶大师方金龙和莫哈机器人乐队的机器人演奏了几首中国音乐。乐队中的机器人音乐家余恒、耀光和开阳在音乐会上演奏了中国传统乐器。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段At a cncert in Tsinghua University，Fang Jinlng，a master f the traditinal Chinese instrument pipa，and the rbts frm the Mja Rbt Band perfrmed several pieces f Chinese music.The rbt musicians in the band，Yuheng，Yaguang，and Kaiyang，played traditinal Chinese instruments at the cncert.（在清华大学的一场音乐会上，中国传统乐器琵琶大师方金龙和莫哈机器人乐队的机器人演奏了几首中国音乐。乐队中的机器人音乐家余恒、耀光和开阳在音乐会上演奏了中国传统乐器。）可知音乐会展示了技术和传统艺术的结合。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段He tk part in the research and develpment f a rbt rck band when he studied in Japan.That experience gave him the dream f making a Chinese rbt band.（在日本学习期间，他参与了机器人摇滚乐队的研发。那次经历让他梦想成为一支中国机器人乐队。）可知米海鹏在日本学习期间决定组建一个机器人乐队。故选A。
（3）词义理解题。根据第三段Chinese peple pay mre attentin t the feelings and expressin f the players，but these are hard t cntrl fr rbts.It als brings many psers t Mja rbt develpment.（中国人更关注听众的感受和表达，但这些对于机器人来说很难控制。它也给Mja机器人的开发带来了很多困难。）可知psers的意思为困难。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段During the cncert，the rbt musicians used their "fingers" and "muths" t play the instruments.Many students said that was the first time they had seen humans and rbts play tgether.And they never thught rbts culd play s well.（音乐会期间，机器人音乐家用他们的"手指"和"嘴"演奏乐器。许多学生说，这是他们第一次看到人类和机器人一起玩耍。他们从没想过机器人能玩得这么好。）可知许多学生认为这场表演很有创意。故选A。
（5）文章主旨题。根据第一段At a cncert in Tsinghua University，Fang Jinlng，a master f the traditinal Chinese instrument pipa，and the rbts frm the Mja Rbt Band perfrmed several pieces f Chinese music.（在清华大学的一场音乐会上，中国传统乐器琵琶大师方金龙和莫哈机器人乐队的机器人演奏了几首中国音乐。）可知这篇文章主要是关于机器人乐队。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
9．（2022•亳州模拟）
Winter Olympic Events
Hi，d yu knw smething abut the Winter Olympic Games？Tday，let's learn abut sme f the sprts cmpeting at Winter Olympic Games？
（1）Hw many players des curling need per team？ B
A．Three.
B．Fur.
C．Five.
D．Six.
（2）In the ski jumping games，five judges rate each jump EXCEPT C .
A．distance
B．frm
C．gesture
D．landing
（3）When can the players rest in ice hckey games？ A
A．After the first and secnd perids.
B．After the first perid.
C．Befre the secnd perid.
D．Befre the ice hckey game.
【考点】文化；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】BCA
【分析】文章主要让我们了解一些参加冬奥会的运动项目。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Curling Curling is a team sprt played by tw teams f fur players each team n a rectangular（矩形的）area f ice.（冰壶冰壶是一项团队运动，由两队四名队员组成，每组在一块长方形的冰上进行。）可知，每个队需要四名冰壶运动员。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Five judges rate（戈寸分等级）each jump n distance，frm and landing.（跳台滑雪运动员在正常的山坡上滑下坡道，达到115码的距离。运动员必须在着陆前将滑雪板保持V形。五名裁判对每一跳的距离、形态和着地进行评分。）可知，在跳台滑雪比赛中，除了跳台外，每个跳台都有五名裁判对每一跳的距离、形态和着地进行评分，不包括gesture。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最Games include three 20﹣minute perids，with a break after the first and the secnd perids.（比赛包括三个20分钟的时段，第一节和第二节课后休息。）可知，冰球比赛中运动员 第一节和第二节之后可以休息。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
10．（2022•阳谷县二模）Bi Sheng was brn in Sng Dynasty.He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang tday.He invented the printing arund 600 AD （公元）.He was the wrld's first inventr f the printing.It is abut 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.The printing is als called the mvable type printing （活字印刷） .But hw did it wrk in the past？
First f all，the clay was made int mvable types.Then wrds were engraved（雕刻） carefully nt the types.After that the wrds were chsen and put in right rder in a bx accrding t the text.Next，the wrkers brushed ink nt the mvable types.Finally the types culd be used fr printing.They culd be used again and again fr different bks.The mvable type printing plays an imprtant rle in Chinese culture.With the help f it，Chinese culture spread arund the wrld mre quickly.At the same time，the mvable type printing was widely used in the wrld at that time.As a result，mre and mre culture cmmunicatin amng cuntries tk place.The mvable type printing，the cmpass （指南针），gun pwder and the paper﹣ ﹣making are called fur great inventins f China.They make China wn an imprtant and even tp psitin in the histry f human civilizatin （文明）.
（1）When was the mvable type printing invented？ B
A．Abut 600 years ag.
B．Arund 600 AD.
C．Befre Sng Dynasty.
D．Abut 400 years ag.
（2）What shuld the wrkers d after the wrds were chsen and put in right rder？ A
A．Brush ink nt the types.
B．Make the clay int mvable types.
C．Print by using the types.
D．Engrave wrds nt the types.
（3）Hw many steps were there in the mvable type printing？ C
A．Three.
B．Fur.
C．Five.
D．Six.
（4）What des the wrd "it" in Paragraph 3 refer t？ D .
A．The cmpass
B．Gun﹣pwder
C．The paper making
D．The mvable type printing
（5）What's the passage mainly abut？ C
A．Fur great inventins and their psitin in the histry f human civilizatin.
B．Bi Sheng invented the mvable type printing after trying many times.
C．The mvable type printing and the imprtance fr the culture cmmunicatin.
D．Hw Bi Sheng invented the mvable type printing in Sng Dynasty.
【考点】文化；细节理解；主旨大意；词句猜测．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国四大发明之一﹣﹣﹣活字印刷术。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据He invented the printing arund 600 AD （公元）.（他在公元600年左右发明了印刷术。）可知在公元600年左右发明了印刷术。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据After that the wrds were chsen and put in right rder in a bx accrding t the text.Next，the wrkers brushed ink nt the mvable types.（在那之后，把所选择的字按正确的顺序放在一个盒子里。接下来，工人们把墨水刷到活字上。）可知把字按顺序放好后，要把墨水刷到活字上。故选A。
（3）归纳总结题。根据First f all，the clay was made int mvable types.Then wrds were engraved（雕刻） carefully nt the types.After that the wrds were chsen and put in right rder in a bx accrding t the text.Next，the wrkers brushed ink nt the mvable types.Finally the types culd be used fr printing.（首先，黏土被制成活字。然后，文字被小心地刻在字型上。然后，单词被选择，并按照正确的顺序放在一个盒子里。接下来，工人们在活字上刷墨水。最后，这些类型可以用于印刷。）可知活字印刷需要五个步骤。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据上文The mvable type printing plays an imprtant rle in Chinese culture.（活字印刷在中国文化中占有重要地位。）可以判断在它的帮助下中国文化能更快地在世界传播。因此猜测it代指的是活字印刷术。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据The printing is als called the mvable type printing .（活字印刷）（这种印刷也称为活字印刷。）The mvable type printing plays an imprtant rle in Chinese culture.（活字印刷在中国文化中占有重要地位。）因此判断本文主要讲了活字印刷术和在文化交流中的重要性。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意。阅读题目后返回原文阅读。并找出与题目相对应的内容仔细核对。选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（2022•阿荣旗一模）If mst museums，theaters and libraries are clsed，yu might be missing the cultural activities yu used t have during hlidays.But dn't wrry，as we are living in the Internet era（时代）.Virtual（虚拟的）museums，cncerts，and libraries are at ur fingertips，ready t be discvered frm ur hmes.
（1）In clud museums，yu'll find the fllwing resurces EXCEPT C .
A．VR exhibitin
B．live streaming classes
C．exhibitin advertisements
D．vides intrducing the exhibits
（2）The underlined wrd "interact" means " D " in Chinese.
A．跟唱
B．播放
C．影响
D．互动
（3）What can we infer frm "Clud cncerts"？ B
A．Online cncerts are nt ppular.
B．Yu can chse yur favrite singers thrugh nline cncerts.
C．Duyin and Weib are tw music websites.
D．Yu can't help the singers pick sngs t sing.
（4）Accrding t the passage，we knw that D .
A．singers can hld nline cncerts nly during the hliday
B．Cnfucius was brn in 770 BC
C．yu can't write cmments at the nline cncert
D．yu can read bks fr free thrugh sme nline libraries
（5）What's the best title f the passage？ A
A．Cultural activities nline
B．Live in the Internet era
C．Lk fr fun nline
D．Lk fr happiness
【考点】文化；细节理解；词句猜测．
【答案】CDBDA
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了网络时代的虚拟博物馆，虚拟音乐会和虚拟图书馆。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据There are VR exhibitins，live﹣streaming classes and many ther resurces.（这里有VR展览、直播课程和许多其他资源。）可知，在云博物馆里，没有展览广告。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Since they're streaming live as they perfrm，yu can nt nly interact with them by writing cmments，but als pick sngs fr them t sing.（因为他们的表演是在线直播的，你不仅可以写评论与他们互动，还可以为他们选歌。）可知，interact为动词，表示"互动"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据There are many nline cncerts ging n right nw（现在有很多在线音乐会正在进行）以及G and find yur favrite singers!（快去寻找你最喜欢的歌手吧）可知，你可以通过在线音乐会选择你最喜欢的歌手。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据There are many nline libraries that prvide free digital resurces，such as the Natinal Library f China，Shanghai Library and Hubei Library.（中国国家图书馆、上海图书馆、湖北图书馆等许多在线图书馆提供免费的数字资源。）可知，你可以通过一些在线图书馆免费阅读书籍。故选D。
（5）最佳题目题。根据第一段Virtual museums，cncerts，and libraries are at ur fingertips，ready t be discvered frm ur hmes.（虚拟博物馆、音乐会和图书馆就在我们的指尖，随时可以在家里看到。）以及全文，可知这篇短文主要讲述了在线文化活动，因此A是合适的题目。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
12．（2022•海门市一模）Hw can yu d calculatins （计算） quickly？These days，yu can easily use a calculatr.
But hw abut peple in ancient times？In the very beginning，the cleverest amng them thught f using stnes and seashells.Then，arund the 2nd century B.C. ，they invented the abacus.Sme researchers cnsider the inventin t be the wrld's ldest "calculatr".In China，peple used abacuses t d calculatins fr thusands f years.
The abacus is usually made f wd.It has many beads （珠子）.Each rd （竿）stands fr a different digit （数位）.The rightmst is nes，the secnd is tens，the third is hundreds，and s n.Each bead in the central area has a value.
In the past，the use f the abacus was taught in all schls.It was cnsidered t be an imprtant skill that everybdy needed t pick up.Wherever there was a need fr calculatins，an abacus wuld cme int sight.
Tday，abacuses are n lnger widely used.Perhaps yu have never seen ne.Hwever，we can still feel the imprtant rles they nce played.Abacuses have becme a symbl.Because they used t be a must ﹣ have fr business peple，sme have cme t believe that abacuses can help their wners gather wealth.
（1）Accrding t the passage，what are the wrld's earliest "calculatrs"？ C
A．Stnes.
B．Seashells.
C．Abacuses.
D．Beads.
（2）Which number des the picture in the passage stand fr？ B
A．3781.
B．1873.
C．1433.
D．5423.
（3）By writing this passage，the authr mainly wanted t A .
A．intrduce the abacus t peple
B．teach peple hw t use the abacus
C．try t make the abacus ppular again
D．explre why the abacus is n lnger ppular
【考点】文化；细节理解．
【答案】CBA
【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上最早的计算器﹣﹣算盘。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Then，arund the 2nd century B.C. ，they invented the abacus.Sme researchers cnsider the inventin t be the wrld's ldest "calculatr".（然后，大约在公元前2世纪，他们发明了算盘。一些研究人员认为这项发明是世界上最古老的"计算器"。）可知算盘是最早的"计算器"。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据图片可知上面的珠子一个代表5，下面的珠子一个代表1，再根据第三段The rightmst is nes，the secnd is tens，the third is hundreds，and s n.（最右边的是个位，第二个是十位，第三个是百位，以此类推。）可知图中代表的数字是1783。故选B。
（3）目的意图题。根据第二段In China，peple used abacuses t d calculatins fr thusands f years.（在中国，人们用算盘进行计算已有几千年的历史。）判断本文的目的是向人们介绍计算器。故选A。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（2022•阿荣旗一模）Everyne knws that Spain is hme t sme crazy festivals.Frm thrwing tmates at ne anther t burning dlls made f cardbard，wd r plastic，the Spanish festivals are quite amazing.Yu may nt have heard f the Har Wine Festival，but it is full f fun，t.
The wine festival is actually a battle（战斗）f the wine，held frm the 28th t the 30th f June each year.Har is ne f the mst imprtant wine﹣prducing twns in nrthern Spain.The Har Wine Festival was nly called as a festival f bth natinal and turistic interest in 1965，but its rigins（起源）culd g back much further in the early part f the 13th century.At that time，Har had a land dispute（纠纷） with its neighbr in a nearby regin.One day，peple frm the tw sides started thrwing wine at each ther t slve the dispute.That day the traditin started and gt the name "War f Wine".
During the festival，the wine fight begins early in the mrning n the utskirts（郊区）f Har.Peple are armed with buckets，water guns and anything that can be filled with red wine，and they pur the wine nt their friends r strangers.Everyne is suppsed t wear a white shirt during the "fight"，because it is easily stained（染色）.The"fight" will last fr several hurs until everyne's shirt becmes bright purple.They will then return t the center f the twn t enjy delicius fd and drinks.
Each year，thusands f peple，lcals and visitrs，celebrate the festival.Maybe yu can becme a member f them ne day.The nly prblem is that yu will smell like wine fr days after the"fight"!
（1）Hw lng des the wine festival last each year？ B
A．tw days
B．three days
C．several hurs
D．several days
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Har？ C
A．It's a small twn in the suth f Spain.
B．Peple in Har are unfriendly and implite.
C．It's a main place that prduces wine in Spain.
D．The Har Wine Festival is Spain's mst imprtant festival.
（3）The Har Wine Festival can be described as B .
A．ht，shrt and wrldwide
B．wet，interesting and crazy
C．exciting，new and imprtant
D．traditinal，quiet and amazing
（4）What's the writer's purpse f writing this passage？ D
A．T help sell wine in Har.
B．T encurage peple t take a trip t Har.
C．T shw there are a lt f fun festivals in Spain.
D．T let peple learn mre abut the Har Wine Festival.
（5）Which is the best way t divide the passage？ A
A．①/②③/④
B．①/②/③/④
C．①②/③④
D．①②③/④
【考点】文化；细节理解；主旨大意；篇章结构．
【答案】BCBDA
【分析】这篇短文介绍了西班牙有很多有趣的节日，特别是哈罗葡萄酒节，它充满了乐趣。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The wine festival is actually a battle f the wine，held frm the 28th t the 30th f June each year.（葡萄酒节实际上是一场葡萄酒的战斗，在每年的6月28日至30日举行。）可知，每年哈罗葡萄酒节持续3天。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The wine festival is actually a battle f the wine，held frm the 28th t the 30th f June each year.Har is ne f the mst imprtant wine﹣prducing twns in nrthern Spain.（葡萄酒节实际上是一场葡萄酒之战，在每年的6月28日至30日举行。哈罗是西班牙北部最重要的酿酒小镇之一。）可知，哈罗是西班牙主要的葡萄酒产地。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Peple are armed with buckets，water guns and anything that can be filled with red wine，and they pur the wine nt their friends r strangers.（人们带着水桶、水枪和任何能装满红酒的东西，把红酒倒在朋友或陌生人身上。）可知，哈罗葡萄酒节很有趣，人们湿漉漉的，也很疯狂。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Everyne knws that Spain is hme t sme crazy festivals.Frm thrwing tmates at ne anther t burning dlls made f cardbard，wd r plastic，the Spanish festivals are quite amazing.（每个人都知道西班牙是一些疯狂节日的发源地。从互相扔西红柿到燃烧纸板、木头或塑料制成的娃娃，西班牙的节日相当令人惊叹。）可知，这篇文章的主旨是西班牙有很多有趣的节日。故选D。
（5）篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段总述每个人都知道西班牙是一些疯狂节日的发源地，引出哈罗葡萄酒节；第二、三段介绍了哈罗葡萄酒节的来源和庆祝方式；第四段描述游客和当地人会一起庆祝；因此文章的划分方式为①/②③/④。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
14．（2022•广饶县一模）Hw quickly can yu cunt frm ne t ten？D yu use ten different wrds t d it？Can yu d it in English，r d yu have t use yur first language？D yu cunt n yur fingers？Many peple think that numbers and math are the same all ver the wrld.But scientists have discvered that it is nt true.
Peple in different parts f the wrld use different ways t cunt n their fingers.In the United States，peple begin cunting with their first finger.They then extend the rest f their fingers and finally the thumb t cunt t five.Then they repeat this with the ther hand t get t ten.In China，peple cunt by using different finger psitins.In this way，a Chinese persn can easily cunt t ten n nly ne hand.
Besides ways f finger cunting，scientists have fund that cultures and languages are als different when it cmes t numbers.Sme languages have nly a few wrds fr numbers，and thers have n wrds fr numbers.Fr example，the abriginal，peple in Australia dn't have hand mvements t stand fr numbers.They dn't even have wrds fr numbers.Hwever，they are still able t understand different ideas abut numbers.Similarly，peple f the Piraha tribe in nrthwestern Brazil dn't have wrds fr numbers such as "ne" r "three".They are nt able t say "five trees" r "ten trees" but can say "sme trees"， "mre trees" r "many trees".
Prfessr Edward Gibsn frm the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy said that mst peple believe that everyne knws hw t cunt， "But here is a grup that des nt cunt.They culd learn，but it's nt useful in their culture，s they've never picked it up."
（1）Why des the writer list the fur questins at the beginning f the passage？ B
A．T make a survey.
B．T interest the readers.
C．T give examples.
D．T interview the readers.
（2）Accrding t Paragraph 2，what is the difference between the US and China in finger cunting？ A
A．Peple frm China use finger psitins t d cunting.
B．Peple frm the US usually begin cunting with their thumb.
C．Peple frm China cunt much faster than peple frm the US.
D．Peple frm the US use nly ne hand t cunt frm ne t ten.
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut abriginal Australians？ A
A．There are ideas f numbers in their life.
B．There is n "sme trees" in their language.
C．They have nly a few wrds fr numbers.
D．They have hand mvements fr numbers.
（4）What's the main idea f the passage？ A
A．Peple frm different cultures have different ideas abut numbers and math.
B．Chinese peple can cunt mre easily n their fingers than Americans.
C．In sme abriginal culture，peple dn't even knw hw t cunt.
D．Sme languages dn't have number wrds because peple dn't need numbers.
【考点】文化；细节理解；主旨大意；推理判断．
【答案】BAAA
【分析】本文主要介绍了不同的国家对于数字文化的不同见解。
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据"Many peple think that numbers and math are the same all ver the wrld.But scientists have discvered that it is nt true."许多人认为数字和数学在世界各地都是一样的。但是科学家们发现事实并非如此。推断作者通过使用四个问题来吸引读者的兴趣。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据"In China，peple cunt by using different finger psitins."可知，在中国，人们用不同的手指位置来计数。故选A。
（3）A.细节判断题。根据"Hwever，they are still able t understand different ideas abut numbers."可知，土著澳大利亚人的生活中有不同的数字观点。故选A。
（4）A.主旨大意题。根据Many peple think that numbers and math are the same all ver the wrld.But scientists have discvered that it is nt true.Peple in different parts f the wrld use different ways t cunt n their fingers.许多人认为世界各地的数字和数学都是一样的。但科学家们发现这不是真的。世界各地的人用不同的方法数手指。可知本文主要讲了不同的文化中人们对数字和数学的看法不同。故选A。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（2022•杭州模拟）The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms（节气）.They are still useful tday t guide peple's lives.
（1）What d peple think f 24 sar systems？ B
A．Cmmn.
B．Useful.
C．Unusual.
D．Ppular.
（2）Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage？ D
A．During the Grain Buds，it rains mre heavily.
B．Frst's Descent is the last slar term f autumn.
C．Minr Cld is nt far frm the Spring Festival.
D．Laba prridge is a traditinal fd fr Frst's Descent.
（3）The text prbably cmes frm the B part f a newspaper.
A．Educatin
B．Culture
C．Sprts
D．Technlgy
【考点】文化；细节理解．
【答案】BDB
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了24节气中的小满、霜降和小寒，并说明节气对人们生活、农业及健康的影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms.They are still useful tday t guide peple's lives.（中国传统的农历将一年分为24个节气。它们在今天仍然有用，可以指导人们的生活。）可知，人们认为24节气是有用的。故选B。
（2）正误判断题。根据表格中Anther imprtant traditinal fd fr Minr Cld is Laba prridge.（小寒另一种重要的传统食物是腊八粥。）可知，D项，腊八粥是霜降的传统食品。表述错误。故选D。
（3）文章来源题。根据第一段The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms.They are still useful tday t guide peple's lives.（中国传统的农历将一年分为24个节气。它们在今天仍然有用，可以指导人们的生活。）结合全文内容，主要介绍了24节气中的小满、霜降和小寒，与社会文化相关，可知，本文可能来源于报纸的文化部分。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
16．（2022•朝阳区校级模拟）If yu lk clsely arund yur city，yu might spt hanfu，the traditinal clthing f the Han ethnic （民族） grup.The number f hanfu buyers is increasing year by year.And the average age f buyers was 21，with abut 52 percent between 19 and 24 years ld.
But why has this traditinal clthing becme ppular amng yung Chinese peple？Fr sme f them，it's a cstume fr relaxatin.Dressing in hanfu is a way fr them t escape the trubles f real life.Other yungsters like hanfu because f the culture behind it.They regard it as a way t recnnect with traditins.Its wide sleeves （袖子），crssed cllars and flwing rbes （袍子） bring peple back t ancient times.Sme peple als believe that what's behind hanfu is the develpment f the Chinese civilizatin （文明）.They need t pass dwn the traditinal culture.Many Chinese peple are taking a liking fr hanfu，as it helps them build up their natinal identity（认同）and belnging.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Hanfu is the traditinal clthing f the C ethnic grup.
A．Zhuang
B．Dai
C．Han
D．Ya
（2） A are the main custmers f hanfu.
A．Peple between 19﹣24
B．Peple f 21 years ld
C．The ld peple ver 60
D．The yung under 19
（3）These are the features f hanfu except B .
A．wide sleeves
B．deep clrs
C．flwing rbes
D．crssed cllars
（4）Accrding t the passage，we knw that D .
A．peple nly wear hanfu n the big festivals nw
B．16.5% f the hanfu cnsumers wear hanfu at hme
C．male hanfu cnsumers are mre than female（女）hanfu cnsumers
D．hanfu can help Chinese establish（建立） natinal identity and belnging
（5）We prbably see this passage A .
A．in the newspaper
B．n the menu
C．in the diary
D．in a tur guidebk
【考点】文化；细节理解．
【答案】CABDA
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的年轻人喜欢穿汉服，它已经成为一种文化的传承。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据If yu lk clsely arund yur city，yu might spt hanfu，the traditinal clthing f the Han peple.（如果你仔细观察你所在的城市，你可能会发现汉服，汉族人的传统服装。）可知，汉服是汉族的传统服装。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据And the average（平均的）age f buyers was 21，with abut 52 percent between 19 and 24 years ld.（购买者的平均年龄是21岁，大约52%在19岁到24岁之间。）可知，19岁到24岁的年轻人是主要的汉服购买者。故选A。
（3）细节判断题。根据Its wide sleeves（袖子），crssed cllars and flwing rbes bring peple back t ancient times.（宽大的袖子、交叉的衣领和飘逸的长袍把人们带回了古代。）可知，深的颜色不是汉服的特点。故选B。
（4）细节判断题。根据Many Chinese peple are taking a liking fr hanfu，as it helps them build up their natinal identity and belnging.（可知许多中国人都很喜欢汉服，因为它能帮助他们建立民族认同和归属感。）可知，D选项正确。故选D。
（5）文章来源题。根据If yu lk clsely arund yur city，yu might spt hanfu，the traditinal clthing f the Han peple.（如果你仔细观察你所在的城市，你可能会发现汉服，汉族人的传统服装。）可知，本文主要介绍了汉服，因此判断我们可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选A。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（2022•麒麟区校级模拟）Peple read bks less ften in these days.With the inventin f radis，televisins，the Internet and cmputer games，it seems that reading bks is n lnger a ppular activity.Hwever，I believe that bks are an imprtant part f ur lives.
Bks ffer an utstanding wealth f learning and at a lwer price than taking a curse.Bks can make peple cleverer，because bk lvers have greater knwledge f life and the wrld.
Everything in tday's sciety requires reading.Imagine trying t d smething as simple as reading the instructins n a medicine bttle withut gd reading skills.Smene culd nt understand them and became very sick r even die.
Even smething as simple as walking r driving thrugh the city culd becme very dangerus withut enugh reading.Smetimes，yu must be able t understand what is written and explain the meanings f them.
Sme peple say that reading is a waste f time and we can d better things with ur time.Even if we dn't read bks，we still read every day，and reading bks can strengthen （加强） ur abilities.Reading is ne f the greatest things we can d in ur spare time.
With a bk，yu can travel anywhere yu want，d anything yu want，and talk t anyne yu want，Reading is very imprtant in ur lives，n matter hw ld yu are.S I think peple shuld read bks.
（1）What activity is less ppular these days than befre？ A
A．Reading a bk.
B．Listening t the radi.
C．Watching TV.
D．Surfing the Internet.
（2）We can learn frm the secnd paragraph that C .
A．reading can imprve yur wealth
B．reading can make yu interesting and attractive
C．reading can make yu smarter
D．reading can reduce stress
（3）The underlined wrd "them" in the third paragraph refers t " B ".
A．the bks they are reading
B．the instructins n a medicine bttle
C．the gd reading skills
D．the wrds a dctr tells a sick persn
（4）Sme peple disagree t read bks because they think D .
A．walking in the city als needs reading skills
B．driving alng the rad is dangerus
C．reading bks is very helpful fr their abilities
D．reading bks just wastes their time
（5）Which is the best title f the passage？ C
A．Peple shuld enjy themselves
B．Hw we imprve reading skills
C．Why peple shuld read bks
D．What we lve ding in ur spare time
【考点】文化；细节理解；词句猜测；最佳标题．
【答案】ACBDC
【分析】书籍是我们生活中重要的一部分。书提供了丰富的知识，有了书，你可以去任何你想去的地方，做任何你想做的事，和任何你想说的人交谈。所以作者认为人们应该读书。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据文中的第1段Peple read bks less ften in these days.现在人们很少阅读书籍。现在读书不像以前那么受欢迎。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据文中的第2段Bks ffer an utstanding wealth f learning and at a lwer price than taking a curse.Bks can make peple cleverer，because bk lvers have greater knwledge f life and the wrld.书籍提供了丰富的知识，而且比学习一门课程的价格更低。书能使人变得更聪明，因为爱书的人对生活和世界有更多的了解。可知，书籍可以使人更聪明。故选是C。
（3）B.词义猜测题，根据文中的Everything in tday's sciety requires reading.Imagine trying t d smething as simple as reading the instructins n a medicine bttle withut gd reading skills.Smene culd nt understand them and became very sick r even die.当今社会的一切都需要阅读。想象一下，在没有良好阅读技巧的情况下，尝试做一些简单的事情，比如阅读药瓶上的说明。有些人无法理解……，因此病入膏肓，甚至死亡。可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"药瓶上的说明"。故选B。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据文中的第5段Sme peple say that reading is a waste f time and we can d better things with ur time.有些人说读书是浪费时间，我们可以用我们的时间做得更好。可知，有些人说读书是浪费时间。故答案是D。
（5）C.标题归纳题。通读全文，根据文中的最后一段Reading is very imprtant in ur lives，n matter yur age.S I think peple shuld read bks.阅读在我们的生活中非常重要，无论你的年龄。所以我认为人们应该读书。结合全文可知，文章的最佳标题应是"为什么人们阅读"。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
18．（2022•杭州模拟）Jacb and Wilhelm Grimm were tw yung men frm Germany wh lved reading stries.As university students，they became interested in flktales﹣﹣traditinal stries r legends that peple tld again and again，ften fr generatins.The brthers began t cllect flktales frm strytellers all ver Germany.Many were similar t stries tld in France，Italy，Japan，and ther cuntries.Between 1812 and 1814，the brthers published tw bks in German.These included stries like"Cinderella，""Snw White，" and "Little Red Riding Hd."The cllectins became knwn in English as Grimms' Fairy Tales.
The Grimm brthers' tales give a picture f traditinal life and beliefs（信仰）.Fr example，in the past，many peple in Germany believed that frests were dangerus places.In the Grimms' stries，a frest is ften the hme f evil witches（女巫）（as in "Hansel and Gretel"），talking animals，and ther magical beings.
Althugh mst peple tday think f these stries as fairy tales fr children，the Grimm brthers first wrte them primarily fr adults.Many f their early tales were dark and scary.Later，the brthers changed the text f sme f the riginal stries.They "sftened"many f the tales and added drawings.This made them mre suitable fr children.Like the early tales，thugh，each stry still has a mral：Wrk hard ，be gd ，and listen t yur parents.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "many" in Paragraph 1 refer t？ A
A．The flktales.
B．The strytellers.
C．The brthers.
D．The cuntries.
（2）What are frests like in Grimms' stries？ A
A．They're magical.
B．They're traditinal.
C．They're dangerus.
D．They're famus.
（3）Which f the fllwing is True abut the Grimm brthers？ D
A．They invented the fairy tales in their bks.
B．They wrte their bks in different languages.
C．They put a lt f pictures in their early stries.
D．They became interested in flktales when they were in the university.
（4）What's the main purpse f the passage？ C
A．T cmpare the Grimms'stries with mdern children's stries.
B．T explain why strytelling is imprtant in Germany in the past.
C．T give infrmatin abut the Grimm brthers and their stries.
D．T intrduce sme famus fairly tales t children and adults.
【考点】文化；细节理解；主旨大意．
【答案】AADC
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了格林兄弟与格林童话。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段The brthers began t cllect flktales frm strytellers all ver Germany.Many were similar t stries tld in France，Italy，Japan，and ther cuntries.（兄弟俩开始从德国各地的说书人那里收集民间故事，其中很多与法国、意大利、日本等国的故事相似。）可知，many指的是民间故事。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In the Grimms' stries，a frest is ften the hme f evil witches（as in "Hansel and Gretel"），talking animals，and ther magical beings.（在格林的故事中，森林通常是邪恶女巫（如"汉塞尔与格莱特"）、会说话的动物和其他魔法生物的家园。）可知，在格林的故事中，森林是有魔法的。故选A。
（3）正误判断题。根据第一段As university students，they became interested in flktales﹣﹣traditinal stries r legends that peple tld again and again，ften fr generatins.（作为大学生，他们开始对民间故事产生兴趣——人们一遍又一遍地讲述的传统故事或传说，往往世代相传。）可知，格林兄弟在大学时就对民间故事产生了兴趣。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Jacb and Wilhelm Grimm were tw yung men frm Germany wh lved reading stries.（雅各布和威廉格林是来自德国的两个喜欢阅读故事的年轻人。）以及Between 1812 and 1814，the brthers published tw bks in German.These included stries like"Cinderella，""Snw White，" and "Little Red Riding Hd."The cllectins became knwn in English as Grimms' Fairy Tales.（1812年至1814年间，兄弟俩出版了两本德文书籍，其中包括《灰姑娘》、《白雪公主》和《小红帽》等故事。这些书集在英文中被称为格林童话。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了格林兄弟和格林童话。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
19．（2022•无为市二模）Shuttlecck kicking（踢毽子） is ne f the ancient sprts in the Han Dynasty（朝代）.It has a histry f mre than 2 ，000 years，dating frm the Han Dynasty and becming ppular in the Sui and Tang Dynasties.
As ne f the traditinal sprts in ancient China，there were special stres t prduce shuttleccks at that time.In the Ming Dynasty ，the first shuttlecck kicking cmpetitin was held.Shuttlecck kicking develped fastest in the Qing Dynasty ，especially prductin technlgy and kicking methds.
Shuttlecck kicking almst stpped develping during the 1930s and 1940s.But after 1949，the traditinal sprt develped rapidly.In 1950 ，shuttlecck kicking，set up as a special shw ，was ften played abrad and became ppular again.
The first frmal（ 正式的） cmpetitin f shuttlecck kicking was held in Guangzhu in 1956.In 1963，shuttlecck kicking，was listed int exercise suggested by ur natin and written int textbks.In 1984，shuttlecck kicking was listed as a natinal activity frmally.It desn't need much rm in the playgrund.In just an area f 5 t 6 square meters ，peple can use many kinds f kicking methds t have fun.
（1）What can we knw abut shuttlecck kicking in the Qing Dynasty？ C
A．Shuttlecck kicking almst stpped develping.
B．The first shuttlecck kicking cmpetitin was held.
C．Prductin technlgy f shuttleccks develped a lt.
D．Peple began t kick shuttlecck fr the first time.
（2）When was shuttlecck kicking listed as a natinal activity frmally？ C
A．In 1950.
B．In 1956.
C．In 1963.
D．In 1984.
（3）What is the best title fr the passage？ D
A．Hw t Kick Shuttlecck Crrectly
B．Useful Ways t Get Exercise
C．The First Shuttlecck Kicking Cmpetitin
D．The Histry f Shuttlecck Kicking
【考点】文化；细节理解．
【答案】CCD
【分析】本文主要介绍了踢毽子运动的历史。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Shuttlecck kicking develped fastest in the Qing Dynasty ，especially prductin technlgy and kicking methds.（毽球运动在清代发展最快，尤其是生产技术和踢法。）可知清代毽球的生产技术有了很大的发展。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段In 1963，shuttlecck kicking，was listed int exercise suggested by ur natin and written int textbks.（1963年，踢毽子被列入我国建议的运动项目，并写入教科书。）可知踢毽子1963年被正式列为全国性活动。故选C。
（3）最佳标题题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了踢毽子运动的历史。故最佳标题为"踢毽子的历史"。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
20．（2022•青山区模拟）
（1）In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news？ A
A．CULTURE
B．EDUCATION
C．TECHNOLOGY
D．SCIENCE
（2）The best heading fr the first news wuld be C .
A．Having Chinese knts classes nline during the utbreak
B．Intrducing an intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产）
C．Livestreaming the art f making Chinese knts
D．Attracting mre handicraft lvers t make Chinese knts
（3）The underlined wrd "livestreaming" in the first news is clse t B .
A．equipment （设备） fr recrding vides
B．sending ut while happening
C．equipment fr making handicrafts
D．sending ut after recrding
（4）It's clear that Chen Yu C .
A．wants t enjy herself by wearing cstumes and singing Yue Opera
B．wants t attract mre peple's attentin thrugh livestreaming
C．is aimed at spreading the culture f Yue Opera
D．is the best actress wh sings Yue Opera in Ningb，Zhejiang prvince
（5）The third news wants t tell the readers D .
A．there are 13 prvinces in the Yangtze River basin
B．the sights alng the Yangtze River basin are very beautiful
C．there are 13 natinal culture parks in the Yangtze River basin
D．China plans t build natinal parks t prtect the waterway's cultural heritage
【考点】文化；细节理解；词句猜测；最佳标题．
【答案】ACBCD
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国结艺术、线上越剧表演和长江文化国家公园。
【解答】（1）文章来源题。根据文中She is using a length f clred string and determinatin t keep this traditinal art f Chinese knts alive and help mre peple understand the culture.（她用一根长长的彩绳和决心，让中国结这一传统艺术得以延续，帮助更多的人了解中国结文化。）A number f peple at hme and abrad visit me nline，s as an actress，it's necessary fr me t tell newcmers abut this traditinal culture.（很多国内外的人在网上找我，作为演员，我有必要给新人介绍一下这个传统文化。）以及China plans t cnstruct natinal parks with Yangtze River culture as their theme，as part f effrts t prtect the waterway's cultural heritage.（中国计划建设以长江文化为主题的国家公园，以保护长江的文化遗产。）可知，文中内容均与文化有关，应该来源于报纸的文化部分。故选A。
（2）标题归纳题。根据文中Dressed in a qipa，a traditinal Chinese dress，Lyu started the livestreaming sessin frm her wrkshp at 10 in the mrning，sharing the art f making Chinese knts with many handicraft lvers.（身着中国传统服饰旗袍的吕从上午10点在工作室开始直播，与众多手工艺爱好者分享制作中国结的艺术。）可知，标题应为"直播制作中国结的艺术"。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据文中Resting her phne n a stand and making the light mre suitable，49﹣year﹣ld Lyu Min started her livestreaming sessin her﹣﹣daily jb during the COVID﹣19 utbreak.（49 岁的吕敏将手机放在支架上，让光线更合适，开始了她的livestreaming课程——COVID﹣19爆发期间的日常工作。）可知，livestreaming是"直播"的意思，即sending ut while happening。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中Apart frm singing，Chen als intrduces knwledge abut Yue Opera when interactin with her fans. （除了唱歌，陈在与粉丝互动时还介绍了越剧知识。）可知，陈宇旨在传播越剧文化。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中China plans t cnstruct natinal parks with Yangtze River culture as their theme，as part f effrts t prtect the waterway's cultural heritage.（中国计划建设以长江文化为主题的国家公园，以保护长江的文化遗产。）可知，第三则新闻想告诉读者中国计划建设国家公园来保护长江的文化遗产。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。 Children's Games in Ancient China
During ancient times，children didn't have many tys t play with.Hwever，they thught f interesting games t play with their friends in their childhd.
Playing hide﹣and﹣seek
Hide﹣and﹣seek is a traditinal game fr children，ppular arund the natin.There are tw ways t play.Cver a child's eyes while ther kids run arund t play a trick n him ，r mre cmmnly，thers hide and ne child must try t find them.

Flying kites
Kites have quite a lng histry in China.The earliest kites weren't made f paper.They were made f wd instead.The three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite，the Tianjin kite and the Weifang kite.Each has its wn style.Fr example，the bird shaped kite with lng wings is a special kind f the Beijing kites.
Watching shadw plays
The mst similar thing t watching a film during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play.The artists cntrlled puppets （木偶） behind the screen t make the puppets mve like peple and tell stries.Peple liked listening t the music and enjyed the beautiful puppets.
Kicking stne balls
During the Qing Dynasty，kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular game in the nrthern part f China and it was ften played in winter t keep warm.

Curling
Curling is a team sprt played by tw teams f fur players each team n a rectangular（矩形的）area f ice.The game is played with 16 large granite（花岗 岩）stnes.Each stne weighs 19.96 kg.The team with the mst pints wins the game.

Ski Jumping
Players ski dwn ramps （坡道）t reach a distance up t 115 yards n the nrmal hill.Players must hld their skis in a V﹣shape befre landing.Five judges rate（戈寸分等级）each jump n distance，frm and landing.

Ice Hckey
Teams cannt have mre than six players n the ice during the game.That's five skaters and ne galkeeper.Games include three 20﹣minute perids，with a break after the first and the secnd perids.


☆Clud museums
If yu are a fan f museums，visit the fficial website f the Natinal Museum f China.There are VR exhibitins（虚拟现实展览），live﹣streaming（直播） classes and many ther resurces.Fr example，an exhibitin abut Cnfucius is ging n right nw.Yu can learn abut his life and ancient culture during the Spring and Autumn Perid（770—476 BC）.There are als pictures and vides f the relics（文物），such as bianzhng and bks.

☆Clud cncerts
D yu miss ging t live cncerts？There are many nline cncerts ging n right nw，such as "Dulive Sfa Cncert" n Duyin and "I'm With Yu" n Weib.G and find yur favrite singers!Talented singers are turning their wn hmes int live huses with micrphnes and musical instruments such as guitars r pians.Since they're streaming live as they perfrm，yu can nt nly interact with them by writing cmments（评论），but als pick sngs fr them t sing.What a cl experience!

☆Clud libraries
There are many nline libraries that prvide free digital resurces，such as the Natinal Library f China，Shanghai Library and Hubei Library.On the Shanghai Library website，fr example，yu can see n the frnt page that there are many bks related t virus utbreaks.Of curse，yu can als find ther materials in these nline libraries—cmic bks，dcumentary films，and English tutring（教学） vides are all available.
Grain Buds，the 8th slar term f a year，begins n May 21 this year，and ends n June 4.It means that the seeds （种子） frm the grain are becming full.During the Grain Buds，summer harvest（收获） is abut t begin.Because f the great increase in rainfall，rivers are full f water.
Frst's Descent，the 18th slar term f the year，is the last slar term f autumn，during which the weather becmes much clder than befre and frst begins t appear.The apple is ne kind f gd fruit during Frst's Descent.It is said that eating an apple after meals can even make ld men as strng as yung men.
Minr Cld is the 23rd ne.Fr mst areas f China，it marks the start f the cldest days f the year and peple always start preparing fr the Spring Festival.Peple need t eat fd that has mre yang energy t prevent cld harming their bdies.Anther imprtant traditinal fd fr Minr Cld is Laba prridge.
Resting her phne n a stand and making the light mre suitable，49﹣year﹣ld Lyu Min started her livestreaming sessin her﹣﹣daily jb during the COVID﹣19 utbreak.Dressed in a qipa，a traditinal Chinese dress，Lyu started the livestreaming sessin frm her wrkshp at 10 in the mrning，sharing the art f making Chinese knts with many handicraft （手工艺） lvers.She is using a length f clred string and determinatin t keep this traditinal art f Chinese knts alive and help mre peple understand the culture.
Online traditinal Yue pera shw
Recently，Chen Yu，an actress f Yue Opera in Ningb，Zhejiang prvince has caught peple's attentin thrugh livestreaming.She wears cstumes and sings beautiful sngs frm Yue Opera.Apart frm singing，Chen als intrduces knwledge abut Yue Opera when interactin （互动） with her fans. "A number f peple at hme and abrad visit me nline，s as an actress，it's necessary fr me t tell newcmers abut this traditinal culture."
Natinal parks with Yangtze River Culture
China plans t cnstruct natinal parks with Yangtze River culture as their theme，as part f effrts t prtect the waterway's cultural heritage.Accrding t a circular （通告） n the parks' cnstructin （建造） said by the central leading grup n develping natinal culture parks，the parks will be lcated in the 13 prvincial﹣level areas in the Yangtze River basin.
Children's Games in Ancient China
During ancient times，children didn't have many tys t play with.Hwever，they thught f interesting games t play with their friends in their childhd.
Playing hide﹣and﹣seek
Hide﹣and﹣seek is a traditinal game fr children，ppular arund the natin.There are tw ways t play.Cver a child's eyes while ther kids run arund t play a trick n him ，r mre cmmnly，thers hide and ne child must try t find them.

Flying kites
Kites have quite a lng histry in China.The earliest kites weren't made f paper.They were made f wd instead.The three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite，the Tianjin kite and the Weifang kite.Each has its wn style.Fr example，the bird shaped kite with lng wings is a special kind f the Beijing kites.
Watching shadw plays
The mst similar thing t watching a film during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play.The artists cntrlled puppets （木偶） behind the screen t make the puppets mve like peple and tell stries.Peple liked listening t the music and enjyed the beautiful puppets.
Kicking stne balls
During the Qing Dynasty，kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular game in the nrthern part f China and it was ften played in winter t keep warm.

Curling
Curling is a team sprt played by tw teams f fur players each team n a rectangular（矩形的）area f ice.The game is played with 16 large granite（花岗 岩）stnes.Each stne weighs 19.96 kg.The team with the mst pints wins the game.

Ski Jumping
Players ski dwn ramps （坡道）t reach a distance up t 115 yards n the nrmal hill.Players must hld their skis in a V﹣shape befre landing.Five judges rate（戈寸分等级）each jump n distance，frm and landing.

Ice Hckey
Teams cannt have mre than six players n the ice during the game.That's five skaters and ne galkeeper.Games include three 20﹣minute perids，with a break after the first and the secnd perids.


☆Clud museums
If yu are a fan f museums，visit the fficial website f the Natinal Museum f China.There are VR exhibitins（虚拟现实展览），live﹣streaming（直播） classes and many ther resurces.Fr example，an exhibitin abut Cnfucius is ging n right nw.Yu can learn abut his life and ancient culture during the Spring and Autumn Perid（770—476 BC）.There are als pictures and vides f the relics（文物），such as bianzhng and bks.

☆Clud cncerts
D yu miss ging t live cncerts？There are many nline cncerts ging n right nw，such as "Dulive Sfa Cncert" n Duyin and "I'm With Yu" n Weib.G and find yur favrite singers!Talented singers are turning their wn hmes int live huses with micrphnes and musical instruments such as guitars r pians.Since they're streaming live as they perfrm，yu can nt nly interact with them by writing cmments（评论），but als pick sngs fr them t sing.What a cl experience!

☆Clud libraries
There are many nline libraries that prvide free digital resurces，such as the Natinal Library f China，Shanghai Library and Hubei Library.On the Shanghai Library website，fr example，yu can see n the frnt page that there are many bks related t virus utbreaks.Of curse，yu can als find ther materials in these nline libraries—cmic bks，dcumentary films，and English tutring（教学） vides are all available.
Grain Buds，the 8th slar term f a year，begins n May 21 this year，and ends n June 4.It means that the seeds （种子） frm the grain are becming full.During the Grain Buds，summer harvest（收获） is abut t begin.Because f the great increase in rainfall，rivers are full f water.
Frst's Descent，the 18th slar term f the year，is the last slar term f autumn，during which the weather becmes much clder than befre and frst begins t appear.The apple is ne kind f gd fruit during Frst's Descent.It is said that eating an apple after meals can even make ld men as strng as yung men.
Minr Cld is the 23rd ne.Fr mst areas f China，it marks the start f the cldest days f the year and peple always start preparing fr the Spring Festival.Peple need t eat fd that has mre yang energy t prevent cld harming their bdies.Anther imprtant traditinal fd fr Minr Cld is Laba prridge.
Resting her phne n a stand and making the light mre suitable，49﹣year﹣ld Lyu Min started her livestreaming sessin her﹣﹣daily jb during the COVID﹣19 utbreak.Dressed in a qipa，a traditinal Chinese dress，Lyu started the livestreaming sessin frm her wrkshp at 10 in the mrning，sharing the art f making Chinese knts with many handicraft （手工艺） lvers.She is using a length f clred string and determinatin t keep this traditinal art f Chinese knts alive and help mre peple understand the culture.
Online traditinal Yue pera shw
Recently，Chen Yu，an actress f Yue Opera in Ningb，Zhejiang prvince has caught peple's attentin thrugh livestreaming.She wears cstumes and sings beautiful sngs frm Yue Opera.Apart frm singing，Chen als intrduces knwledge abut Yue Opera when interactin （互动） with her fans. "A number f peple at hme and abrad visit me nline，s as an actress，it's necessary fr me t tell newcmers abut this traditinal culture."
Natinal parks with Yangtze River Culture
China plans t cnstruct natinal parks with Yangtze River culture as their theme，as part f effrts t prtect the waterway's cultural heritage.Accrding t a circular （通告） n the parks' cnstructin （建造） said by the central leading grup n develping natinal culture parks，the parks will be lcated in the 13 prvincial﹣level areas in the Yangtze River basin.