2025年中考英语二轮复习：阅读理解（历史） 提升练习题（含答案解析）

这是一份2025年中考英语二轮复习：阅读理解（历史） 提升练习题（含答案解析），共72页。试卷主要包含了The Dead Sea，Be hnest等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（2024•利州区校级模拟）As Chinese，I'm sure yu knw smething abut Taichi.It's a kind f sprt and ne f the symbls f Chinese culture.
Taichi is cmmn in China.If yu walk thrugh a park，yu might see peple ding these slw and beautiful actins.They are ding Taichi，an ancient art called Wushu.Ding Taichi is gd fr ur health.It can make us walk and mve freely.During slw actins we can pay special attentin t ur hands and feet.We can cntrl them better.Taichi als mixes slw actins and deep breaths perfectly.Peple will becme healthier by practicing it.
But Taichi is mre than a kind f sprt.It shws hw we see the wrld as well.The wrld is full f yin and yang，such as dark and light，sft and hard，full and empty etc.Taichi sets up gd relatinships between yin and yang，while they aren't ppsite.Just like the picture n the left，a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area.After a dark night，the sun will rise.Leaves fall in autumn but grw in spring.Everything keeps changing﹣that is hw we shuld see the wrld.Yin and yang depend n each ther and make differences t each ther.That is why humans can get n well with nature and peple can use sftness t beat hardness.Taichi makes full f yin and yang.
In China，Taichi has been practiced fr abut 600 years.At present，mre peple are encuraged t jin in the Taichi and pass it n.Over 100 millin peple in mre than 150 cuntries practice Taichi.It is getting mre and mre ppular in the wrld.
（1）The actins f Taichi are .
A．slw and beautiful
B．quick and free
C．quick and beautiful
（2）The underline wrd "them" refers t（指的是） .
A．Wushu and sprt
B．walking and mving
C．hands and feet
（3）What des Taichi shw us？
A．It shws us that yin and yang are ppsite.
B．It shws us that nthing is changing.
C．It shws us the relatinships between yin and yang.
（4）Hw lng has Taichi been practiced in China？
A．Fr abut 600 years.
B．Fr abut 100 years.
C．Fr abut 150 years.
（5）We can mst prbably read this article in in a newspaper.
A．BUSINESS & DEVELOPMENT
B．SPORTS & CULTURE
C．TRAVEL & TRANSPORTATION
2．（2024•泗阳县校级二模）The Dead Sea
At 430 meters belw sea level，the Dead Sea is Earth's lwest pint n land．It is ppular fr its wnderful buyancy（浮力）．The high salt cntent﹣mre than 34 percent ﹣ makes swimming mre like flating．
Nw the Dead Sea is actually dying．Peple are using water frm the Jrdan River，which takes water away frm the Dead Sea．Since 1930，its surf area has reduced by almst 40 percent．
Venice，Italy
With waterways instead f streets．This "Flating City" has attracted visitrs fr centuries．But n visit t Venice is cmplete withut a ride n ne f its famus gndlas，human pwered water taxis．Water creates Venice．But water will als kill the city．
Built n sft earth，Venice has slwly been sinking （下沉）fr centuries．Nw，with rising sea levels caused by human activities，it's sinking faster．Accrding t US﹣based magazine Architectural Digest，the city may disappear in the next 100 years．Better bk yur gndla sn!
Great Barrier Reef，Australia
Cvering mre than 2，300 kilmeters f Australia's nrtheast cast，Great Barrier Reef is the wrld's largest reef ecsystem，and an ideal place fr scuba divers （水肺潜水者）．Thusands f clrful cral （珊瑚）and fish make hmes in the blue sea water．It's like a big underwater party!
Sadly，the party might be ver sn．The reef is dying．Human activities are changing the weather．Warming cean，water kills the cral，and this causes prblems up the fd chain．The New Yrk Times reprted that large parts are already dead，and the reef system might be gne by 2030．
（1）What can be the best title f the passage？
A．Disappearing Watery Wnders
B．Amazing Man﹣made Wnders n the Sea
C．Lst Watery Wnders n the Sea
D．Last Watery Wnders in the Wrld
（2）Which f the fllwing is the shared cause f the prblems all the three places are facing？
A．Water lss．
B．Sea pllutin．
C．Warming seas．
D．Human activities．
（3）If Tm wants t visit all the fllwing places befre they are gne，and he can nly affrd ne in the next 15 years，where must he g？
A．The Dead Sea．
B．Venice．
C．Italy．
D．Great Barrier Reef．
3．（2024•望花区二模）It has been mre than tw thusand years we began t use an umbrella n rainy days．Hwever，peple ften felt it nt cnvenient t hld an umbrella while wrking．Then the rubber raincat was invented by an Englishman named Macintsh in 1823．
In 1492，Clumbus，a well﹣knwn Italian wyager，discvered the New Wrld﹣the American．He brught a lt f things t Eurpe frm Suth America Rubber eas ne f them，but peple didn't knw the use f rubber at that time．In1770，peple fund that the rubber culd be used as erasers．
Macintsh was a wrker in an eraser factry in Sctland．One day be spilled the rubber liquid ver his clthers earelessly when making erasers．He eas t busy t clean it and wend back hme wearing the dirty clthes．On the eay hme，it rained beavily．Having g umbrella，Macintsh had t run hme quickly．When be gt hme，be tk ff the wet clthes．T his surprise，the area f the cltghes with rubber wasn't wet．"Why nt make a rubber raincat？"Macintsh thught．The next day he brushed the rubber liquid all ver a cua．He wre the"rubber cat"n rainy days and tk a walk in the field t test if it culd really keep ff the rain．Surprisingly，the clthes inside the"rubber cat"weren't wet at all．The rubber raincat was created in this way by chance．
The rubber raincats sn appeared n the market．Hwever，they were sticky in summer and hardened in winter．Year after year，peple kept n imprving the raincats．Tday raincats are widely used in ur daily life．
（1）The rubber taincat was invented by
A．a Chinese
B．an Italian
C．an Englishman
D．an American
（2）What did Clumbus bring t Eurpe in 1492 ？
A．Rubber
B．Umbrellas
C．Erasers
D．Raincats
（3）Why did Macintsh wear the"rubber cat"n rainy days ？
A．T shw his nice"rrubber cat"
B．T sell it t a rarmer
C．T test if it culd keep ff the rain
D．T g t wrk in the field
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE ？
A．Macintsh wrked in a market in Sctland
B．The rubber mincat was created by chance
C．The first rubber raincat was sicky in winter
D．The umbrella was invented after the rubber raincat．
4．（2023•南岗区校级一模）Mna Island is an amazing place t take a vacatin．Sme f the animals living there can' t be fund anywhere else in the wrld．There are fascinating beaches and caves t explre（探险）．The sea arund the island has clrful fishes．
Mna Island is very small．The gvernment f Puert Ric （波多黎各）takes care f the island and has made it a natural reserve．That means the island's animals and plants are prtected frm being harmed by peple．Mna Island is different frm mst places because peple are nt allwed t live there．Only a few park wrkers are able t stay．
The park wrkers' jb is t keep Mna Island safe and wnderful．Rules must be fllwed n the island．One rule is that nly 100 peple at a time can visit the island．That way ，the park wrkers can make sure the land and animals remain safe．
On the island，visitrs can g t see Mna Island iguanas（鬣蜥）which live nly n Mna Island．
Als，visitrs can cme t the island t have a clse lk at many kinds f fishes．They can dive （潜水）far belw the surface．They use special tls t be able t breathe under the water．Thrugh the clear water ，visitrs can see the bright clrs f the fishes．
Visitrs can als explre caves．Sme f the caves even have paintings n the walls．These paintings were made by sme Indians wh lived n the island hundreds f years ag．
After a full day f fun activities ，visitrs can take a rest，listen t the night sunds，and watch the stars in the huge sky．The stars are easier t see．Visitrs say that watching the stars is amazing．It' s the perfect end t a perfect day．
根据短文内容选择最佳答案．
（1）The underlined （划线的）wrd "reserve" in the passage means" " in Chinese．
A．休息区
B．保护区
C．风景区
（2）Only 100 peple at a time are allwed t visit the island s that ．
A．many park wrkers are able t stay n Mna Island
B．the park wrkers' jb is t keep Mna Island safe and wnderful
C．the park wrkers can make sure the land and animals remain safe
（3）What can visitrs d n Mna Island？
A．They can live n the island fr several days．
B．They can g t see Mna Island iguanas．
C．They can meet the Indians wh lived n the island hundreds f years ag．
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A．Mna Island is a large island and taken care f by the gvernment．
B．Fishes can dive far belw the surface with special tls．
C．Visitrs are amazed t watch the stars in the huge sky n Mna Island．
（5）What' s the best title fr the passage？
A．Mna Island ﹣ an Amazing Place t Take a Vacatin
B．Mna Island一a Gd Place t Watch Stars
C．Mna Island一the Best Place t Prtect Animals
5．（2023•景泰县二模） What wuld it be like t be ver 100 meters in the air？Besides taking a plane，there is a mre interesting and relaxing way t experience it：having a ride n a Ferris wheel （摩天轮）．
Lndn Eye，England
With a height f abut 135 meters，the Lndn Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Eurpe．There are 32 cars（轿厢） and each can carry 25 peple at mst．On the ride，peple can get a view f Lndn Twer．Buckingham Palace and Big Ben．One turn takes 30 minutes．
High Rller US
It is the wrld's tallest Ferris wheel．It is 168 meters tall．High Rller first pened in Las Vegas n March 31st，2014．A ride takes 30 minutes．Yu can als enjy vides and music during the ride．
Tianjin Eye，China
Tianjin Eye is a 120﹣meter﹣tall Ferris wheel．It lies n a bridge ver the Haihe River in Tianjin，China．It is the nly Ferris wheel in the wrld t stand n a bridge．The wheel has 48 cars．Each can take eight passengers．Peple can get gd views f the city during the 30﹣minute trip．
Rue decisin Paris France
Rue decisin Paris lks like all ther Ferris wheels．It is abut 60 meters tall and has 42 cars．But peple can mve it．Because f this，the big wheel has been t many ther places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkk in Thailand．
（1）There are cars in Lndn Eye．
A．25
B．30
C．32
D．135
（2）The tallest Ferris wheel in the wrld is in ．
A．Paris
B．Tianjin
C．Las Vegas
D．Lndn
（3）High Rller is meters taller than Tianjin Eye．
A．33
B．48
C．60
D．108
（4） is the nly ne t lie n a bridge．
A．Lndn Eye
B．High Rller
C．Tianjin Eye
D．Rue de Paris
（5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A．Tianjin Eye can bring yu musical enjyment
B．Rue de Paris can be mved t many ther places．
C．Lndn Eye can carry 384 passengers at mst n ne turn．
D．Having a ride n the fur Ferris wheels needs the same time．
6．（2023•沛县校级一模）Be hnest．That's all yu have t d n Hnesty Day．It wuld be great if we were all hnest every day f the year．It's gd that there is a day t encurage hnesty．M．Hirsh Gldberg started Hnesty Day．He chse the last day f April because the first day is April Fl's Day，which celebrate lies．On Hnesty Day，anyne may ask yu any questin and yu shuld give a true and hnest answer．That means that yu have knwledge f Hnesty Day．
M．Hirsh Gldberg wrte a bk n telling lies．He said in his bk that almst all persn lie abut 200 times a day．In ur daily life，a typical（典型的）life fr a man is"I did nt drink that much"and fr a wman is"Nthing is wrng，I'm fine．"It is fund that nurses are the mst hnest peple，while salespeple and pliticians（政客）are the biggest liars．
Every Hnesty Day，M．Hirsh Gldberg hands ut prizes t hnest peple．
（1）M．Hirsh Gldberg started Hnesty Day t ．
A．celebrate lies
B．encurage hnesty
C．ask questins
D．hand ut prizes
（2）Which f the fllwing is Hnesty Day？
A．April 1st
B．April 10th
C．April 20th
D．April 30th
（3）Accrding t the passage， are the mst hnest peple．
A．nurses
B．sales peple
C．pliticians
D．all men
（4）The underlined wrd"liars"prbably means" "．
A．获利者
B．说谎者
C．影响着
D．领导者．
7．（2022•永康市二模）The Little Mermaid
The Little Mermaid is a symbl （象征） f Cpenhagen，Denmark.It sits n a rck in the harbr （海湾）.It is a character （人物） in the stry The Little Mermaid by Hans Andersen.It was presented t public n 23 August，1913.And there are many turists taking phts with the Little Mermaid every year.
The Taj Mahal
As ne f the Seven Wnders f the Wrld，the Taj Mahal is a treasure f India.It is cnsidered the finest example f Mughal building style （风格），a mix f Indian，Persian and Islamic styles.
Niagara Falls State Park
The ldest state park in America，pen year﹣rund，brings yu clser than yu ever thught pssible t the pwer f the Falls.The best area t see the American Falls and Rapids is the Prspect Pint.It is als hme t the Visitrs Service Center，Niagara Adventure Theater，the Observatin Twer and the Maid f the Mist.
（1）What can yu d when yu visit the Little Mermaid？
A．Take phts with it.
B．Swim in the harbr.
C．Enjy ancient buildings.
D．Listen t a stry.
（2）Which is the best place t see the American Falls and Rapids？
A．The Maid f the Mist.
B．The Prspect Pint.
C．The Niagara Adventure Theater.
D．The Observatin Twer.
（3）What can we learn frm the text？
A．Turists can see the Taj Mahal frm the utside.
B．The Taj Mahal is the finest example f Islamic styles.
C．Niagara Falls State Park is the ldest park in the wrld.
D．The character f the little Mermaid was created by Hans Andersen.
8．（2022•蜀山区一模）Thinking f where t travel next？Check ut these ppular destinatins （目的地） and pick yur favurite ne.
New Zealand
New Zealand is beautiful n matter what time f the year yu visit it.The best time t visit New Zealand is any time yu like.The weather here is fine all year rund.New Zealanders speak English.And there are als many famus adventure activities and exciting sprts fr yu t chse.
Suth Africa
If yu ask children what their favrite animal is，lins and giraffes must be n the tp ten list.Then ask them if they'd like t see them fr real!With beautiful beaches，great weather and all thse favrite wild animals，yu'll als find Suth Africa can be well wrth visiting.
Ireland
If yu want t escape frm the large crwds f Eurpe but still enjy amazing fd，histry，rad trips and nature，Ireland is the best place fr yu.It prvides visitrs with a very relaxing envirnment.Warning：yu may have t give way t sheep n the rad!
Prtugal
If yu are lking fr a cheap destinatin that has a lt f places f interest and activities，Prtugal is the place t g.Prtugal was recently named as the best Eurpean destinatin at the Wrld Travel Awards.Prtugal is als ne f the safest destinatins in Eurpe and is becming very ppular with travelers.The busiest seasn is frm June t September.
（1）What in Suth Africa may attract children mst？
A．The wild animals.
B．The gd weather.
C．The natural beauty.
D．The delicius fd.
（2）Peple wh enjy relaxing travel wuld g t .
A．New Zealand
B．Suth Africa
C．Ireland
D．Prtugal
（3）What can we learn frm the last paragraph？
A．Turists will nt feel crwded in July.
B．Prtugal prvides a safe wrld fr visitrs.
C．There are nly a few places f interest in Prtugal.
D．Prtugal is named as the best destinatin in the wrld.
（4）The passage is prbably frm a .
A．stry bk
B．nvel
C．dictinary
D．magazine
9．（2022•亭湖区二模）The Frbidden City is in the heart f Beijing，China.It was built under the rders f the Yngle Emperr f the Ming Dynasty between 1406 and 1420.Mre than ne millin peple wrked n the building f the palace.The best materials were brught in frm all ver China，including made "glden" bricks.When the palace was cmpleted，the Yngle Emperr mved the capital f the empire t Beijing.
The Frbidden City is enrmus.It cvers an area f 725，000 square metres.There are 90 different palaces with curtyards.The Frbidden City was als wrked as a frtress （堡垒） t prtect the emperr and his family.It is surrunded by a 10﹣metre﹣high wall and a 52﹣metre﹣wide river.Each crner f the palace has a tall guard twer where guards used t keep watch fr enemies.
The main buildings f the Frbidden City were all built in a straight line frm nrth t suth.The suthern part f the palace is called the uter curt.It was here that the emperr held fficial ceremnies （典礼）.T the nrth is the inner curt，where the emperr and his family lived.Each side f the palace has a gate.The main gate is the suth﹣facing Meridian Gate （午门）.
The Frbidden City was designed using ancient Chinese symblism.Fr example，the rf f the library was black.Black std fr water.The rf was painted this clur in hpes that it wuld prtect the bks frm fire.
If travellers plan a Frbidden City trip，they must enter the Palace Museum at the Suth Gate （the Meridian Gate）.After turing the museum，they must exit frm the Nrth r East Gate.
（1）The underlined wrd "enrmus" is clsest in meaning t " " in Paragraph 2.
A．very ld
B．very large
C．very ppular
D．very beautiful
（2）The river surrunding the Frbidden City was used t .
A．keep enemies away frm the palace
B．carry gds int and ut f the palace
C．raise fish that the emperr liked t eat
D．prevent visitrs frm entering the inner curt
（3）The authr mentined the clur f the library rf in the Frbidden City mainly t shw that .
A．the palace's inner and uter curts lk very different
B．the palace was designed using ancient Chinese symblism
C．the palace was built using the best materials frm all ver China
D．the palace was designed and built by peple frm different cuntries
（4）Accrding t the article，visitrs t the Frbidden City must .
A．enter thrugh the Nrth Gate and exit frm the East r Suth Gate
B．enter thrugh the Nrth Gate and exit frm the West r Suth Gate
C．enter thrugh the Suth Gate and exit frm the East r Nrth Gate
D．enter thrugh the Suth Gate and exit frm the West r Nrth Gate
10．（2022•东区校级三模）Red Turism refers t visiting histrical sites and places where we can see sme recrds f China's revlutin led by the Cmmunist Party f China frm 1921 t 1949.It has becme the tp chice f many Chinese in recent years.Here we wuld like t intrduce three ppular red turist cities.
★Yan'an，Shaanxi
Yan'an is a hly land （圣地） f China's Cmmunist Party revlutin.The city has as many as 140 revlutinary sites，including the Wangjiaping Revlutinary，Fenghuang Muntain and Yangjialing Revlutinary sites.It als has a number f histrical sites and buildings.It's said t be the birthplace f the Chinese natin shwn by the Yellw Emperr Mausleum Scenic Area.Besides，Huku Waterfall is nly abut a 2.5﹣hur drive frm Yan'an.
★Nanchang，Jiangxi
Nanchang is regarded as a her city in China since it was the site f an imprtant uprising （起义） ﹣ the August 1 Nanchang Uprising f 1927.In Nanchang，there are many histrical sites f the uprising that are kept in gd cnditin.The Memrial Hall f the August 1 Nanchang Uprising is a must﹣visit place fr a red turist.Nanchang is als hme t the ver 1，000﹣year﹣ld Pavilin f Prince Teng （滕王阁）.
★Zunyi，Guizhu
Zunyi is famus fr the site f Zunyi Meeting.The tw﹣flr building is lcated at N.96 Ziyin Rad.Nw，peple can visit the ffices and living rms f several leaders at that time，including Zhu Enlai and Zhu De.There is als an exhibitin hall，where peple can see the weapns and bjects used by China's Red Army，and sme sculptures （雕塑） related t China's revlutin.
（1）Accrding t the first paragraph，Red Turism .
A．is facing great challenges
B．has becme a ppular travel chice
C．helps red turist cities develp quickly
D．lets the wrld knw China's mdern histry better
（2）Bb is interested in the beginnings f Chinese natin，s he'd better visit .
A．Huku Waterfall
B．Fenghuang Muntain
C．the site f Zunyi Meeting
D．the Yellw Emperr Mausleum Scenic Area
（3）Which shuldn't red turists miss in Nanchang in the writer's pinin？
A．The Memrial Hall.
B．The Pavilin f Prince Teng.
C．Yangjialing Revlutinary Site.
D．Wangjiaping Revlutinary Museum.
（4）Which f the fllwing may visitrs expect t find in Zunyi？
①sculptures abut China's revlutin
②bjects used by China's Red Army
③phts f the Nanchang Uprising
④rms where the leaders lived
A．①②③
B．②③④
C．①②④
D．①③④
（5）Where is the passage prbably frm？
A．A map guide.
B．A travel magazine.
C．A travel diary.
D．A gegraphy bk.
11．（2022•鹿城区校级二模）Have yu ever heard f the deepest hle in the wrld？The entering place t the center f the earth sits in Murmansk，Russia，nt far frm Nrway.I believe I'm nt alne in being a little afraid by the deepest hle — Kla Superdeep Brehle.Because f strange and lud vice frm the deep hle，lcal peple call it "the well t hell".
Befre the very idea f a Superdeep hle starts cming t yur dreams，keep this in mind — the hle is nly nine inches in diameter （r 23 cm）.There's n way yu culd fall int it.Knwn as the Kla Superdeep Brehle，it reaches abut 7.5 miles belw the grund （r 12，262 km），which tk abut 20 years t reach.
The hle was intended t g "as deep as pssible"，which researchers expected t be arund 9 miles （r 14，500 m）.But the scientists and engineers were frced t give up when they hit unexpectedly high temperatures.The 2.7 billin﹣year﹣ld rcks there reached temperatures f arund 180℃.This was almst twice as ht as they'd predicted.Such high temperatures changes the frm f the drill.The rcks themselves are als mre easily changed.The Russian scientists in Kla described the rcks in that deep hle as mre like plastic than rck.
Since the drilling was stpped in 1992，and the prject site was given up arund ten years later，the Kla Superdeep Brehle has maintained the recrd fr the deepest man﹣made pint n earth.Humans have since dug lnger brehles，including the 12，289﹣meter brehle drilled in the A1 Shaheen Oil Field in Qatar and the 12，345﹣meter ffshre il well near the Russian island f Sakhalin.But the hle in Kla remains the deepest.
（1）Accrding t the passage，where is the deepest hle （★ ）？
A．
B．
C．
D．
（2）The scientists gave up digging the hle at abut 7.5 miles because .
A．the rcks there were t hard
B．the temperature there was t high
C．they needed mre mney t keep wrking
D．they didn't have prper tls t keep digging
（3）The underlined wrd "maintain" prbably means .
A．brken
B．lst
C．kept
D．hidden
（4）The Kla Superdeep Brehle is a hle .
A．which is still the deepest pint
B．which yu can fall int easily
C．which is 2.7 billin years ld
D．which was given up in 1992
12．（2022•杭州模拟）La Gmera is ne f a few places in the wrld which has a whistled （口哨）language.We d nt knw hw and why it began because we d nt knw the cmplete histry f the island.But we can certainly imagine the reasns fr the beginning f the whistled language.There are many deep valleys n the island.A persn n ne side f a valley cannt easily shut t a persn n the ther side.But he can whistle and be heard.Sme f the best whistlers can be heard frm fur miles away and the recrd is seven miles.The peple wh live n the island usually have gd teeth，and this helps them t whistle well.They must als have gd ears s that they can hear the ther whistlers.
We can understand why the whistled language cntinues.It is very useful n the island，and quite easy t learn.When smebdy is hurt r ill，the whistled language takes the place f the telephne.If the sick persn is quite far away frm the twn，peple pass the message frm ne t anther.A by guarding cattle n a hillside whistles t a man fishing frm his bat.The last ne is able t describe the truble fully and exactly t the dctr in twn.Peple help ne anther in the same way when a car breaks r a cw is lst.
The whistled language is hundreds f years ld，and prbably it will cntinue t live n fr hundreds f years mre.Radi and TV ften kill the special ways f speaking in different parts f a cuntry.But n La Gmera yu are nbdy if yu cannt whistle.Perhaps sn after TV arrives n the island，the peple there will be whistling the news and ther facts and pinins.
（1）Why did the whistled language begin in La Gmera？
A．There were many deep valleys n the island.
B．The peple n the island had gd ears.
C．The peple n the island had gd teeth.
D．The whistlers culd be heard fur miles away.
（2）We can prbably learn frm Para.2.
A．what peple think f the island
B．hw peple pass messages
C．wh cntinues the whistled language
D．where peple learn the whistled language
（3）The underlined wrd "nbdy" in Para.3 prbably means .
A．an unreal persn
B．an unlucky persn
C．an unhappy persn
D．an unknwn persn
（4）What may be the best title f this passage？
A．Whistlers，Passers n an Island
B．L Gmera，a Famus Island
C．Reasns，the Start f a Whistled Language
D．Whistling，a Special Language that cmmittee.
13．（2022•温州模拟）Utpia is a perfect place.It is a place withut war，hunger，pverty，r crime.All f the peple are equal in Utpia，and the laws are all fair.
Utpia is nt a new place.Plat，the ancient Greek philspher，described a perfect sciety in his famus dialgue The Republic.In Plat's Republic，every persn had a Zplace in the sciety.In 1516，Sir Thmas Mre wrte abut an island in the Pacific Ocean where everything was perfect.He named the island "Utpia. "In 1872，Samuel Butler wrte a nvel abut a perfect cuntry.
Many peple came t the New Wrld t find Utpia.Rapp，a German farmer came t the United States in 1804 t start a Utpian cmmunity.In 1815，Rapp and his fllwers bught land fr their cmmunity in Harmny，and they made the things they needed with machines.In 1824，they sld the cmmunity t Owen，wh started the Utpian cmmunity f New Harmny there.In New Harmny，everything belnged t everyne and men and wmen were equal，but New Harmny lasted nly tw years.Then Francis Wright began Nashba，a cmmunity，where white peple and black peple culd live and wrk tgether.Nashba lasted frm 1825 t 1832.A grup f intellectuals funded Brk Farm，a Utpian farming cmmunity，in 1841.Hwever，they did nt have many farming skills，s the farm clsed in 1847.
Utpia is a perfect place.There is n mney in Utpia because peple d nt need mney.They d nt have persnal pssessins because everything belngs t everyne，but it is nt a real place.Mst "real" Utpias last nly a shrt time.This is because everyne wants t live in Utpia，but n ne knws hw t make it wrk.As a result，when we say smething is "Utpian" tday，we mean that it is a gd idea，but it is nt realistic.
（1）Accrding t the passage， was the first persn t call a place "Utpia".
A．Plat
B．Thmas Mre
C．Samuel Butler
D．Rapp
（2）The underlined wrd "pssessins" means .
A．pressure
B．truble
C．wealth
D．knwledge
（3）What's the main idea f Paragraph 3？
A．All the triers fund that Utpia als had disadvantages.
B．Peple spent a lt f mney n Utpian cmmunities.
C．Utpian cmmunities made these triers very satisfied.
D．Nne f the tryuts f Utpian cmmunities succeeded.
（4）Which f the fllwing persns is "Utpian"？
A．Amy，a middle schl student wh likes t write nvels abut a perfect wrld.
B．Mia，wh wants t have a bright future but desn't knw hw t g fr it.
C．Tim， 'wh dreams t be a presenter and makes his effrt t get a jb in CCTV.
D．Bush，a teenager wh studies hard t realize his dream f becming an engineer.
14．（2022•福田区校级二模）Scieties all ver the wrld name places in similar ways.Quite ften there is n fficial naming ceremny but places tend t be called names as pints f reference （参考） by peple.Then an rganized bdy steps in and gives the place a name.Often it happens that a place has tw names：One is named by the peple and the ther by the gvernment.As in many areas，ld habits died hard，and the place cntinues t be called by its unfficial name lng after the meaning is lst.
Many rads and places in Singapre are named in rder that the pineers will be remembered by future generatins.Thus we have names such as Stamfrd Rad and Raffles Place.This is in keeping with traditins in many cuntries﹣in bth the West and the East.
Anther way f naming places is naming them after ther places.Perhaps they were named t prmte friendships between the tw places r it culd be that the peple wh used t live there were at first frm the places that the rads were named after.The mystery is clearer when we see sme f the rads named after frmer British military bases （军事基地）.If yu step int Selectr Airbase yu will see Piccadilly Circus﹣﹣﹣ bviusly named by sme hmesick Ryal Air Frce persnnel （人员）.
Sme places were named after the activities that used t g n at thse places.Bras Basah Rad is an interesting example， "Base Basah" means "wet rice" in Malay （马来语）.Nw why wuld anyne want t name a rad "Wet Rice Rad"？The reasn is simple.During the pineering days，wet rice was laid ut t dry alng this rad.
A few rads in Singapre are named by their shapes.There is "Circular Rad" fr ne.Other rads may have part f their names t describe their shapes，like "Paya Lebar Crescent".This rad is called a crescent （月牙） because it begins n the main rad，makes a crescent and cmes back t jin the main rad again.
（1）We learn frm Paragraph 1 that .
A．many places tend t have mre than ne name
B．the gvernment is usually the first t name a place
C．a ceremny will be held when a place is named
D．peple prefer the place names given by the gvernment
（2）What des the underlined phrase "die hard" in Paragraph 1 prbably mean？
A．Change suddenly.
B．Change greatly.
C．Disappear very slwly.
D．Disappear secretly.
（3）Which f the fllwing places is named after a persn？
A．Raffles Place.
B．Selectr Airbase.
C．Piccadilly Circus.
D．Paya Lebar Crescent.
（4）Bras Basah Rad is named .
A．after a persn
B．after a place
C．by its shape
D．after an activity
（5）What can be inferred frm the passage？
A．The way Singapreans name their places is unique.
B．Yung Singapreans have frgtten the pineers.
C．Sme place names in Singapre are the same as in Britain.
D．Sme places in Singapre are named fr military purpses.
15．（2022•宝应县一模）When we talk abut the UK，what will yu think f？The Lake District，Dwning Street and Twer Bridge are always ur ht tpics.But there are many ther facts abut the UK.Cme and see!
（1）When can we visit the British Museum？
A．At 9：00 a.m.，Mnday.
B．At 9：30 a.m.，Tuesday.
C．At 5：00 p.m.，Wednesday.
D．At 5：30 pm，Friday.
（2）What is the River Severn famus fr？
A．Its tall wave f water.
B．Its beautiful riverbank.
C．Its deep river bed.
D．Its length and width.
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A．Yu can't read the time n the face f Big Ben frm fur sides.
B．Fish and chips which is delicius is the cheapest fd.
C．The hands f Big Ben are abut the same size f a tall man.
D．Beef hand chicken are tasty but unppular in the UK.
16．（2022•宁津县一模）The Sydney Opera Huse is ne f the mst famus landmarks in Australia.This summer hliday，I gt the chance t visit it and find ut what makes this building s great.
As ur guide tld us，the Sydney Opera Huse was built with a kind f self﹣cleaning material that is very rare even tday.
First，we visited the Drama Hall.We learned abut the designer f the Sydney Opera Huse﹣Danish architect（建筑师）Jrn Utzn.He was the winner f an internatinal design cmpetitin.Hwever he designed the building accrding t his wn tastes，which caused several prblems.The prject was cmpleted 10 years late.The cst f cnstructin（建造） was way ver budget（预算）.Utzn didn't get t see it after it was built.
Then，we visited Jan Sutherland Theatre.The theater was refurbished（翻新） in 2017 with new high﹣tech equipment.There was a rehearsal（排练） that day，s we culd hear the beautiful sund f the rchestra（管弦乐队）.Finally，we arrived at the largest theater﹣Cncert Hall.It has hsted many kinds f perfrmances，frm classical t rck music.A few years ag，a sprts event was even held there.
Befre we finished the tur，the guide tld us the rest f Utzn's stry.In 1966，Utzn had an argument with the gvernment and refused t give in.He had t leave the cuntry.It was a hard time in his life.But many years later，peple understd him and saw the building as a masterpiece.
Frm this tur，I learned that the pera huse is nt nly a famus building，but a carrier f histry and culture.
（1）What d we knw abut Sydney Opera Huse？
a.It was built with a self﹣cleaning material.
b.It is a famus landmark in Australia.
c.Its building time set a recrd.
d.Its designer was a Danish architect.
A．abc
B．abd
C．acd
D．bcd
（2）Which is the crrect rder f the authr's trip t the Sydney Opera Huse？
A．Cncert Hall﹣Drama Hall﹣Jan Sutherland Theatre
B．Drama Hall﹣Cncert Hall﹣Jan Sutherland Theatre
C．Jan Sutherland Theatre﹣Cncert Hall ﹣ Drama Hall
D．Drama Hall ﹣Jan Sutherland Theatre﹣Cncert Hall
（3）Accrding t the stry，Jrn Utzn .
A．designed the Sydney Opera Huse with ther peple's help
B．had an argument with the gvernment ver the building
C．wn an internatinal design cmpetitin in 1966
D．visited the Sydney Opera Huse befre he left the cuntry
（4）What des the authr think abut the Sydney Opera Huse？
A．It was a waste f mney and nt wrth visiting.
B．It is the best place t visit in Australia.
C．It is a part f Australia's histry and culture.
D．It is famus because f its designer.
（5）The best title fr the stry wuld be .
A．Australia in my eyes
B．A legendary architect﹣ Jrn Utzn
C．A trip t Sydney Opera Huse
D．A night at the pera
17．（2022•牟平区一模）Dn't yu knw TRENDY （流行的） ZONE ﹣ THE IN ZONE？There are 5 FLOORS OF NON﹣STOP TRENDS!Welcme t 580 A Nathan Rad，Mng Kk （旺角），Kwln （九龙），HK.
（1）Which f the fllwing peple will prbably like shpping in TRENDY ZONE？
A．Bys wh are sprts lvers.
B．Girls wh care abut Japanese histry.
C．Wmen wh like t buy vegetables every day.
D．Men wh expect t get gifts frm thers ften.
（2）Yur mther's birthday is December 26th，and yu'd like t buy a gift fr her at TRENDY ZONE n Christmas Eve.Suppse the riginal （起初的；原来的） price f the gift yu want t buy is￥150，what's the pssible lwest price yu may buy it here？
A．￥45.
B．￥75.
C．￥105.
D．￥120.
（3）Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true？
A．Yu can find key chains n the first flr.
B．Yu can get t TRENDY ZONE by subway.
C．TRENDY ZONE is a place belnging t Japan.
D．There are arund 20 butiques selling the latest trendy prducts at TRENDY ZONE.
18．（2022•高新区模拟）PERU is a cuntry n the Pacific cast f Suth America with three main areas：dry，flat and nt wide land running alng the cast，the Andes Muntains，and the Amazn rainfrest.
In the 1400s and 1500s，Peru was the centre f the pwerful ancient Inca Empire.The Inca emperr lived in the nw﹣﹣famus city Nachu Picchu.Spain tk cntrl f Peru in the 16th century and ruled it until 1821.It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.
S cme and experience what Peru has t ffer：everything frm the ancient Inca culture t deep rainfrests，high muntains and a beautiful castline.
Fr mre infrmatin abut ther grup turs arund Peru，e﹣mail us at turinf@travelperu.rg.
（1）Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing abut Peru is TRUE？
A．It has a dry and wide land.
B．It's a castal cuntry in Nrth America.
C．It is a cuntry including three parts.
（2）Why is Spanish the main fficial language f Peru？
A．The Inca emperr was Spanish.
B．Peru is a cunty develped frm Spain.
C．Peru was ruled by Spain fr nearly three centuries.
（3）What activities can a turist experience if he chses bth turs abve？
①Bating；②Hiking； ③Enjying city's building；④Getting clse t nature；
⑤Learning t cut stnes； ⑥Guiding a grup
A．①③④
B．①②⑥
C．②④⑤
（4）What is the map in the passage mainly used fr？
A．Making the passage clrful.
B．Making readers feel interested in Peru.
C．Shwing the lcatin and main parts f Peru.
（5）Which theme is the brchure（小册子） prbably abut？
A．Ppulatin and develpment.
B．Ecsystem and turism.
C．Human and envirnment.
19．（2022•凤翔县一模）Vira Timbaci's pst ffice jb is similar t that f many pstal wrkers arund the wrld.But，there is a difference.He is the manager f the underwater pst ffice.
It is abut 160 feet ff the cast f Vanuatu which is an island cuntry.The pst ffice pened in 2003.It is the wrld's first underwater pst ffice.It makes it pssible fr peple t send pstcards back hme frm under the sea.
"Every week hundreds f pstcards are drpped ff（ 捎带） at the underwater pst ffice"，Timbaci says ，the number ges up when ships cme int prt（ 港口）.
It's Timbaci's jb t make sure that the pstcards are cllected n time at 3 day.The pstcards are made f waterprf（ 防水的） plastic.There is a special stamp n the pstcard.The pst ffice develped special metal machine that marks each pstcard.It des this withut using ink（ 墨水）.
Visitrs knw that the pst ffice is pen fr business when a flag is flwn n the water.At ne time，the lcal pstal service trained its pstal clerks t scuba dive.But later this additinal training became difficult.That is why the dive masters nw start wrking here.
Since its pening，there have been several cpycat underwater mailbxes that have pened.This includes nes in Susami ，Japan，Risr and Nrway.But the ne at Vanuatu will g dwn in histry as being the first f its kind.
（1）Why is Vira Timbaci's pst ffice jb different？
A．Because he helps peple t send pstcards hme.
B．Because he cllects the pstcards n time at 3 p.m.
C．Because his pst ffice has been pened since 2003 .
D．Because he is the manager f the underwater pst ffice.
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the pstcards that Timbaci cllects？
A．They are waterprf plastic pstcards.
B．They are sent away n cruise ships.
C．There is a special stamp with the mark in ink.
D．They can't be cllected when the flag is flwn n the water.
（3）The underlined wrd "cpycat" means in Chinese.
A．初学者
B．拓荒者.
C．模仿者
D．目击者
（4）What is the passage mainly abut？
A．The wrld's first underwater pst ffice.
B．Vira Timbaci's pst ffice jb in the sea.
C．The ways t send pstcards back hme.
D．Several cpycat underwater mailbxes.
20．（2022•沈阳模拟）Zhalng Nature Reserve is in Heilngjiang Prvince in Nrth﹣east China.It is ne f the wrld's mst imprtant wetlands.The area prvides fd and cver fr a lt f wildlife.It is a perfect place fr sme rare birds.
Many birds live in Zhalng all year rund，while sme g there nly fr a shrt stay.Mst birds are active in the daytime，s yu can easily watch them there.There are nt many cranes left in the wrld，and 40 per cent f them live in Zhalng.
Sme peple want t make the wetlands smaller in rder t have mre space fr farms and buildings.This will lead t less and less space fr wildlife.In additin，fishermen keep fishing there.As a result，the birds d nt have enugh fd t eat.Nw the Chinese gvernment has made laws t prevent all these things in Zhalng.
Once a year，the members f ur Birdwatching Sciety g t study the birds in Zhalng.We recrd their types and changes in their numbers.
Every year，a lt f turists g t Zhalng t watch the birds.We are nw inviting them t help us.We need mre peple t cunt and describe the birds.We hpe this will help peple understand the imprtance f the wetlands.
（1）What des the first paragraph mainly talk abut？
A．Abut Zhalng Nature Reserve.
B．Abut birds in Zhalng.
C．Birds in Zhalng are in danger.
D．Zhalng needs mre peple.
（2）The underlined wrd "cranes" refers t a kind f .
A．lwers
B．plants
C．birds
D．trees
（3）What can we learn abut Zhalng accrding t the text？
A．Mst birds in it are active in the night.
B．It has the mst imprtant wetland in the wrld.
C．It needs mre peple t feed and watch the birds.
D．The Chinese gvernment has made laws t prtect it.
（4）Which f the fllwing can be the best tile fr the text？
A．Zhalng﹣﹣ a special place
B．Zhalng﹣﹣mre help is needed
C．Birds' prtectin in Zhalng
D．Big altractins in Zhalng
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共20小题）
1．（2024•利州区校级模拟）As Chinese，I'm sure yu knw smething abut Taichi.It's a kind f sprt and ne f the symbls f Chinese culture.
Taichi is cmmn in China.If yu walk thrugh a park，yu might see peple ding these slw and beautiful actins.They are ding Taichi，an ancient art called Wushu.Ding Taichi is gd fr ur health.It can make us walk and mve freely.During slw actins we can pay special attentin t ur hands and feet.We can cntrl them better.Taichi als mixes slw actins and deep breaths perfectly.Peple will becme healthier by practicing it.
But Taichi is mre than a kind f sprt.It shws hw we see the wrld as well.The wrld is full f yin and yang，such as dark and light，sft and hard，full and empty etc.Taichi sets up gd relatinships between yin and yang，while they aren't ppsite.Just like the picture n the left，a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area.After a dark night，the sun will rise.Leaves fall in autumn but grw in spring.Everything keeps changing﹣that is hw we shuld see the wrld.Yin and yang depend n each ther and make differences t each ther.That is why humans can get n well with nature and peple can use sftness t beat hardness.Taichi makes full f yin and yang.
In China，Taichi has been practiced fr abut 600 years.At present，mre peple are encuraged t jin in the Taichi and pass it n.Over 100 millin peple in mre than 150 cuntries practice Taichi.It is getting mre and mre ppular in the wrld.
（1）The actins f Taichi are A .
A．slw and beautiful
B．quick and free
C．quick and beautiful
（2）The underline wrd "them" refers t（指的是） C .
A．Wushu and sprt
B．walking and mving
C．hands and feet
（3）What des Taichi shw us？ C
A．It shws us that yin and yang are ppsite.
B．It shws us that nthing is changing.
C．It shws us the relatinships between yin and yang.
（4）Hw lng has Taichi been practiced in China？ A
A．Fr abut 600 years.
B．Fr abut 100 years.
C．Fr abut 150 years.
（5）We can mst prbably read this article in B in a newspaper.
A．BUSINESS & DEVELOPMENT
B．SPORTS & CULTURE
C．TRAVEL & TRANSPORTATION
【考点】历史；细节理解；推理判断；词句猜测．
【答案】ACCAB
【分析】本文主要讲述了中国文化的象征之一——太极运动的相关知识。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据If yu walk thrugh a park，yu might see peple ding these slw and beautiful actins.（如果你穿过公园，你可能会看到人们在做这些缓慢而美丽的动作。）可知，太极拳的动作是缓慢而美丽的。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据During slw actins we can pay special attentin t ur hands and feet.We can cntrl them better.（在慢动作时，我们可以特别注意我们的手和脚。我们可以更好地控制他们。）以及结合选项可知，此处them意为"手和脚"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据The wrld is full f yin and yang，such as dark and light，sft and hard，full and empty etc.Taichi sets up gd relatinships between yin and yang，while they aren't ppsite.（世界充满阴阳，如暗与光、软与硬、满与空等。太极建立了良好的阴阳关系，而阴阳关系并不对立。）可知，太极拳给我们展示了阴阳之间的关系。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据In China，Taichi has been practiced fr abut 600 years.（在中国，太极拳已经有大约600年的历史了。）可知，太极拳在中国有大约600年的历史了。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是通过As Chinese，I'm sure yu knw smething abut Taichi.It's a kind f sprt and ne f the symbls f Chinese culture.（作为中国人，我相信你对太极有所了解。它是一种运动，是中国文化的象征之一。）以及结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了中国文化的象征之一——太极运动的相关知识。因此这篇文章应该是出现在报纸的体育与文化版面中。故选B。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
2．（2024•泗阳县校级二模）The Dead Sea
At 430 meters belw sea level，the Dead Sea is Earth's lwest pint n land．It is ppular fr its wnderful buyancy（浮力）．The high salt cntent﹣mre than 34 percent ﹣ makes swimming mre like flating．
Nw the Dead Sea is actually dying．Peple are using water frm the Jrdan River，which takes water away frm the Dead Sea．Since 1930，its surf area has reduced by almst 40 percent．
Venice，Italy
With waterways instead f streets．This "Flating City" has attracted visitrs fr centuries．But n visit t Venice is cmplete withut a ride n ne f its famus gndlas，human pwered water taxis．Water creates Venice．But water will als kill the city．
Built n sft earth，Venice has slwly been sinking （下沉）fr centuries．Nw，with rising sea levels caused by human activities，it's sinking faster．Accrding t US﹣based magazine Architectural Digest，the city may disappear in the next 100 years．Better bk yur gndla sn!
Great Barrier Reef，Australia
Cvering mre than 2，300 kilmeters f Australia's nrtheast cast，Great Barrier Reef is the wrld's largest reef ecsystem，and an ideal place fr scuba divers （水肺潜水者）．Thusands f clrful cral （珊瑚）and fish make hmes in the blue sea water．It's like a big underwater party!
Sadly，the party might be ver sn．The reef is dying．Human activities are changing the weather．Warming cean，water kills the cral，and this causes prblems up the fd chain．The New Yrk Times reprted that large parts are already dead，and the reef system might be gne by 2030．
（1）What can be the best title f the passage？ A
A．Disappearing Watery Wnders
B．Amazing Man﹣made Wnders n the Sea
C．Lst Watery Wnders n the Sea
D．Last Watery Wnders in the Wrld
（2）Which f the fllwing is the shared cause f the prblems all the three places are facing？ D
A．Water lss．
B．Sea pllutin．
C．Warming seas．
D．Human activities．
（3）If Tm wants t visit all the fllwing places befre they are gne，and he can nly affrd ne in the next 15 years，where must he g？ D
A．The Dead Sea．
B．Venice．
C．Italy．
D．Great Barrier Reef．
【考点】历史；细节理解；主旨大意．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇史地常识类阅读，主要介绍了死海，意大利威尼斯，澳大利亚大堡礁．
【解答】（1）A．主旨大意题，根据原文关于死海，Nw the Dead Sea is actually dying；现在死海正在消亡，提到威尼斯 the city may disappear in the next 100 years这个城市可能在下个100年后会消失，提到澳大利亚大堡礁and the reef system might be gne by 2030 大堡礁系统可能会在2030年前消失．可知这些都是正在消失的水上的奇迹，是本文章的主旨．故选A．
（2）D 细节理解题，根据原文，提到死海，Peple are using water frm the Jrdan River，which takes water away frm the Dead Sea．人们正在用约旦河的水，那里的水是从死海来的水．提到威尼斯，With waterways instead f streets．This "Flating City" has attracted visitrs fr centuries．不是街道而是水路，这个"浮着的城市"已经吸引了游客好几个世纪了．提到澳大利亚大堡礁，Human activities are changing the weather．Warming cean，water kills the cral，and this causes prblems up the fd chain，人类活动正在改变天气，温暖的海水杀死珊瑚，然后导致带来食物链的问题．故选D．
（3）D 细节理解题，根据原文，关于死海，Nw the Dead Sea is actually dying；现在死海正在消亡，提到威尼斯 the city may disappear in the next 100 years这个城市可能在下个100年后会消失，提到澳大利亚大堡礁and the reef system might be gne by 2030 大堡礁系统可能会在2030年前消失．根据题目汤姆需要在他消失之前去，且他只能支付得起接下来15年的，所以选择澳大利亚大堡礁，它在2030年前消失，时间上与它也相吻合．故选D．
【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．
3．（2024•望花区二模）It has been mre than tw thusand years we began t use an umbrella n rainy days．Hwever，peple ften felt it nt cnvenient t hld an umbrella while wrking．Then the rubber raincat was invented by an Englishman named Macintsh in 1823．
In 1492，Clumbus，a well﹣knwn Italian wyager，discvered the New Wrld﹣the American．He brught a lt f things t Eurpe frm Suth America Rubber eas ne f them，but peple didn't knw the use f rubber at that time．In1770，peple fund that the rubber culd be used as erasers．
Macintsh was a wrker in an eraser factry in Sctland．One day be spilled the rubber liquid ver his clthers earelessly when making erasers．He eas t busy t clean it and wend back hme wearing the dirty clthes．On the eay hme，it rained beavily．Having g umbrella，Macintsh had t run hme quickly．When be gt hme，be tk ff the wet clthes．T his surprise，the area f the cltghes with rubber wasn't wet．"Why nt make a rubber raincat？"Macintsh thught．The next day he brushed the rubber liquid all ver a cua．He wre the"rubber cat"n rainy days and tk a walk in the field t test if it culd really keep ff the rain．Surprisingly，the clthes inside the"rubber cat"weren't wet at all．The rubber raincat was created in this way by chance．
The rubber raincats sn appeared n the market．Hwever，they were sticky in summer and hardened in winter．Year after year，peple kept n imprving the raincats．Tday raincats are widely used in ur daily life．
（1）The rubber taincat was invented by C
A．a Chinese
B．an Italian
C．an Englishman
D．an American
（2）What did Clumbus bring t Eurpe in 1492 A ？
A．Rubber
B．Umbrellas
C．Erasers
D．Raincats
（3）Why did Macintsh wear the"rubber cat"n rainy days C ？
A．T shw his nice"rrubber cat"
B．T sell it t a rarmer
C．T test if it culd keep ff the rain
D．T g t wrk in the field
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE B ？
A．Macintsh wrked in a market in Sctland
B．The rubber mincat was created by chance
C．The first rubber raincat was sicky in winter
D．The umbrella was invented after the rubber raincat．
【考点】历史；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了橡胶雨衣的发明创造．下雨天拿雨伞工作是很不方便的，后来，橡胶雨衣是被一个叫做Macintsh的英国人在1823年发明的．文章具体介绍了他因忙于工作而没有清洗不小心倒在他衣服上的橡胶液体，结果倒有橡胶液体的衣服的那一块没有被雨淋湿，因此他靠这种偶然的方式发明了雨衣，后来，不断地得到了改善．
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题：根据第一段Then the rubber raincat was invented by an Englishman橡胶雨衣是英国人发明的．故选C．
（2）A 细节理解题：根据第二段He brught a lt f things t Eurpe frm Suth America．Rubber was ne f them他从南美洲给欧洲带来了很多东西．橡胶就是其中之一．故选A．
（3）C 细节理解题：根据第三段He wre the"rubber cat"n rainy days and tk a walk in the field t test if it culd really keep ff the rain下雨天他穿上了"橡皮衣"，在田野里走了一圈，以测试它是否能真正挡雨．故选C．
（4）B 细节理解题：根据第三段The rubber raincat was created in this way by chance橡胶雨衣是以这种偶然的方式创造的．故B项正确，其余三项均不符合文章的意思．
【点评】对考生提出以下几方面要求：1．不但要求掌握所读材料的主旨大意、中心思想，而且要求掌握文章中的详细事实与细节．2．不但要求对于具体事实情节的理解，而且要求对其抽象含义的理解，既要理解字面意思，又要理解其深层含义，包括作者的态度、观点、意图等．3．既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系，又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理．4．既要求考生能够运用材料中的信息去理解、分析问题；又要求考生能运用中学生应有的生活常识去分析、理解问题．
4．（2023•南岗区校级一模）Mna Island is an amazing place t take a vacatin．Sme f the animals living there can' t be fund anywhere else in the wrld．There are fascinating beaches and caves t explre（探险）．The sea arund the island has clrful fishes．
Mna Island is very small．The gvernment f Puert Ric （波多黎各）takes care f the island and has made it a natural reserve．That means the island's animals and plants are prtected frm being harmed by peple．Mna Island is different frm mst places because peple are nt allwed t live there．Only a few park wrkers are able t stay．
The park wrkers' jb is t keep Mna Island safe and wnderful．Rules must be fllwed n the island．One rule is that nly 100 peple at a time can visit the island．That way ，the park wrkers can make sure the land and animals remain safe．
On the island，visitrs can g t see Mna Island iguanas（鬣蜥）which live nly n Mna Island．
Als，visitrs can cme t the island t have a clse lk at many kinds f fishes．They can dive （潜水）far belw the surface．They use special tls t be able t breathe under the water．Thrugh the clear water ，visitrs can see the bright clrs f the fishes．
Visitrs can als explre caves．Sme f the caves even have paintings n the walls．These paintings were made by sme Indians wh lived n the island hundreds f years ag．
After a full day f fun activities ，visitrs can take a rest，listen t the night sunds，and watch the stars in the huge sky．The stars are easier t see．Visitrs say that watching the stars is amazing．It' s the perfect end t a perfect day．
根据短文内容选择最佳答案．
（1）The underlined （划线的）wrd "reserve" in the passage means" B " in Chinese．
A．休息区
B．保护区
C．风景区
（2）Only 100 peple at a time are allwed t visit the island s that C ．
A．many park wrkers are able t stay n Mna Island
B．the park wrkers' jb is t keep Mna Island safe and wnderful
C．the park wrkers can make sure the land and animals remain safe
（3）What can visitrs d n Mna Island？ B
A．They can live n the island fr several days．
B．They can g t see Mna Island iguanas．
C．They can meet the Indians wh lived n the island hundreds f years ag．
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ C
A．Mna Island is a large island and taken care f by the gvernment．
B．Fishes can dive far belw the surface with special tls．
C．Visitrs are amazed t watch the stars in the huge sky n Mna Island．
（5）What' s the best title fr the passage？ A
A．Mna Island ﹣ an Amazing Place t Take a Vacatin
B．Mna Island一a Gd Place t Watch Stars
C．Mna Island一the Best Place t Prtect Animals
【考点】历史；细节理解．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章主要介绍了莫纳岛，这是个度假的好地方．有美丽的风景和动物．
【解答】（1）B 词语理解题．根据段落2 That means the island 8 animals and plants are prtected frm being harmed by peple这意味着岛上的动植物受到保护，免受人类的伤害，可知此处是讲这是一个保护区，reserve指代保护区，故答案为：B．
（2）C 细节理解题．根据段落3 One rule is that nly 100 peple at a tine can visit the island．That way ，the park wrkers can make sure the land and animals remain safe，可知可以确保土地和动物的安全，故答案为：C．
（3）B 细节理解题．根据段落4 On the island，visitrs can g t see Mna Island iguanas which live nly n Mna Island，可知在岛上，游客可以看到只生活在蒙娜岛上的蒙娜岛鬣蜥，故答案为：B．
（4）C 细节理解题．根据段落7 and watch the stars in the huge sky．The stars are easier t see．Visitrs say that watching the stars is amazing，可知人们看到岛上的星星感到很惊奇，故答案为：C．
（5）A题目归纳题．根据段落1 Mna Island is an amazing place t take a vacatin．结合文章内容，可知文章主要介绍了莫纳岛，这是个度假的好地方．有美丽的风景和动物，故答案为：A．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
5．（2023•景泰县二模） What wuld it be like t be ver 100 meters in the air？Besides taking a plane，there is a mre interesting and relaxing way t experience it：having a ride n a Ferris wheel （摩天轮）．
Lndn Eye，England
With a height f abut 135 meters，the Lndn Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Eurpe．There are 32 cars（轿厢） and each can carry 25 peple at mst．On the ride，peple can get a view f Lndn Twer．Buckingham Palace and Big Ben．One turn takes 30 minutes．
High Rller US
It is the wrld's tallest Ferris wheel．It is 168 meters tall．High Rller first pened in Las Vegas n March 31st，2014．A ride takes 30 minutes．Yu can als enjy vides and music during the ride．
Tianjin Eye，China
Tianjin Eye is a 120﹣meter﹣tall Ferris wheel．It lies n a bridge ver the Haihe River in Tianjin，China．It is the nly Ferris wheel in the wrld t stand n a bridge．The wheel has 48 cars．Each can take eight passengers．Peple can get gd views f the city during the 30﹣minute trip．
Rue decisin Paris France
Rue decisin Paris lks like all ther Ferris wheels．It is abut 60 meters tall and has 42 cars．But peple can mve it．Because f this，the big wheel has been t many ther places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkk in Thailand．
（1）There are C cars in Lndn Eye．
A．25
B．30
C．32
D．135
（2）The tallest Ferris wheel in the wrld is in C ．
A．Paris
B．Tianjin
C．Las Vegas
D．Lndn
（3）High Rller is B meters taller than Tianjin Eye．
A．33
B．48
C．60
D．108
（4） C is the nly ne t lie n a bridge．
A．Lndn Eye
B．High Rller
C．Tianjin Eye
D．Rue de Paris
（5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ B
A．Tianjin Eye can bring yu musical enjyment
B．Rue de Paris can be mved t many ther places．
C．Lndn Eye can carry 384 passengers at mst n ne turn．
D．Having a ride n the fur Ferris wheels needs the same time．
【考点】历史；细节理解．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】在空中超过一百米将会怎么样？除了乘飞机，还有一种轻松有趣的方式可以体验这种感觉；乘坐摩天轮．
伦敦眼，英国
伦敦眼高135米，是欧洲最高的摩天轮．它有32个轿厢，一个最多可以承载25人．乘坐时，人们可以看到伦敦塔、白金汉宫、大本钟的风景．转一圈要30分钟．
豪客摩天轮，美国
它是世界上最高的摩天轮，高168米．2014年3月31日，豪客摩天轮在拉斯维加斯第一次开放．它转一圈要30分钟．你也可以在转动的过程中欣赏音频．
天津之眼，中国
天津之眼高120米，它建在中国天津海河大桥上．它是世界上唯一一座建在桥上的摩天轮．它有48个轿厢，每一个可以乘坐8位乘客．人们可以在30分钟的转动中欣赏城市美景．
巴黎摩天轮，法国
巴黎摩天轮看起来跟其他摩天轮一样．它有60米高，有42个轿厢．但人们可以移动它，因为这个，摩天轮成为了像英国曼彻斯特和泰国曼谷一样的地方．
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题 根据"There are 32 cars"可知伦敦眼有32个轿厢，故选C
（2）C 细节理解题 根据"It is the wrld's tallest Ferris wheel"和"High Rller first pened in Las Vegas n March 31st，2014．"可知，世界上最高的摩天轮在Las Vegas，故选C
（3）B 推理题 根据"It is 168 meters tall"和"Tianjin Eye is a 120﹣meter﹣tall Ferris wheel．"可知High Rller 比Tianjin Eye 高48米，故选B
（4）C 细节理解题 根据"It is the nly Ferris wheel in the wrld t stand n a bridge．"可知Tianjin Eye 是世界上唯一一座建在桥上的摩天轮，故选C
（5）B 细节理解题 根据"But peple can mve it"可知，巴黎摩天轮可以移动，故B正确．A错在"High Rller can bring yu musical enjyment"；C错在Lndn Eye 可以乘坐32×25＝800人；D错在文中并没有提到Rue decisin Paris 转一圈需要多长时间．
【点评】本文介绍了世界上著名的四座摩天轮．题目涉及到很多细节理解题，对于这类题目，应当仔细阅读短文，找到对应的答案．对于此短文的推理题，只要找到关键句子，再加以计算即可．做完后，再仔细检查一遍．
6．（2023•沛县校级一模）Be hnest．That's all yu have t d n Hnesty Day．It wuld be great if we were all hnest every day f the year．It's gd that there is a day t encurage hnesty．M．Hirsh Gldberg started Hnesty Day．He chse the last day f April because the first day is April Fl's Day，which celebrate lies．On Hnesty Day，anyne may ask yu any questin and yu shuld give a true and hnest answer．That means that yu have knwledge f Hnesty Day．
M．Hirsh Gldberg wrte a bk n telling lies．He said in his bk that almst all persn lie abut 200 times a day．In ur daily life，a typical（典型的）life fr a man is"I did nt drink that much"and fr a wman is"Nthing is wrng，I'm fine．"It is fund that nurses are the mst hnest peple，while salespeple and pliticians（政客）are the biggest liars．
Every Hnesty Day，M．Hirsh Gldberg hands ut prizes t hnest peple．
（1）M．Hirsh Gldberg started Hnesty Day t B ．
A．celebrate lies
B．encurage hnesty
C．ask questins
D．hand ut prizes
（2）Which f the fllwing is Hnesty Day？ D
A．April 1st
B．April 10th
C．April 20th
D．April 30th
（3）Accrding t the passage， A are the mst hnest peple．
A．nurses
B．sales peple
C．pliticians
D．all men
（4）The underlined wrd"liars"prbably means" B "．
A．获利者
B．说谎者
C．影响着
D．领导者．
【考点】历史．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】要诚实，这就是你必须在"诚实日"这天要做的事．如果一年中的每一天我们都诚实的话那将太棒了！有那么鼓励诚实的一天是很好的．M．Hirsh Gldberg 创办了"诚实日"．他挑选了四月的最后一天因为第一天是庆祝说谎的"愚人节"．在"诚实日"这天，任何人问你任何问题你都应该给出真实诚实的答案．那就意味着你拥有了"诚实日"的知识．
M．Hirsh Gldberg 写了一本关于说谎的书．在这本书里他说几乎所有的人一天会说大约200次谎．在我们的日常生活中，对于一位男士典型的生活习惯是"我没喝多"，对于一位女士是"一切正常，我很好"．据发现护士是最诚实的人而营销人员和政客是最大的说谎者．
每个"诚实日"，M．Hirsh Gldberg 都会给诚实的人发奖金．
【解答】（1）B 根据原文第一段"It's gd that there is a day t encurage hnesty"这句话结合选项可知M．Hirsh Gldberg 建立诚实日是为了鼓励诚实，故选B．
（2）D 根据原文"He chse the last day f April because the first day is April Fl's Day，which celebrate lies．"可知M．Hirsh Gldberg 把"诚实日"建在了四月的最后一天即题目中的四月三十号，故选D．
（3）A 根据原文"It is fund that nurses are the mst hnest peple"可知护士是最诚实的人，故选A．
（4）B 根据原文"It is fund that nurses are the mst hnest peple，while salespeple and pliticians（政客）are the biggest liars．"可知护士是最诚实的人，注意"while"一词，前后构成对比关系，也就是诚实的反面就是说谎，所以可以推断出"liars"一词的意思是"说谎者"，故选B．
【点评】本篇阅读理解主要告诉学生有关"诚实日"的情况，增加了学生的知识储备．在做题的过程中一定要结合题目从原文中找答案，抓住关键性的与之相关的句子仔细推敲，一定要忠实于原文，这是做好阅读理解题的关键．
7．（2022•永康市二模）The Little Mermaid
The Little Mermaid is a symbl （象征） f Cpenhagen，Denmark.It sits n a rck in the harbr （海湾）.It is a character （人物） in the stry The Little Mermaid by Hans Andersen.It was presented t public n 23 August，1913.And there are many turists taking phts with the Little Mermaid every year.
The Taj Mahal
As ne f the Seven Wnders f the Wrld，the Taj Mahal is a treasure f India.It is cnsidered the finest example f Mughal building style （风格），a mix f Indian，Persian and Islamic styles.
Niagara Falls State Park
The ldest state park in America，pen year﹣rund，brings yu clser than yu ever thught pssible t the pwer f the Falls.The best area t see the American Falls and Rapids is the Prspect Pint.It is als hme t the Visitrs Service Center，Niagara Adventure Theater，the Observatin Twer and the Maid f the Mist.
（1）What can yu d when yu visit the Little Mermaid？ A
A．Take phts with it.
B．Swim in the harbr.
C．Enjy ancient buildings.
D．Listen t a stry.
（2）Which is the best place t see the American Falls and Rapids？ B
A．The Maid f the Mist.
B．The Prspect Pint.
C．The Niagara Adventure Theater.
D．The Observatin Twer.
（3）What can we learn frm the text？ D
A．Turists can see the Taj Mahal frm the utside.
B．The Taj Mahal is the finest example f Islamic styles.
C．Niagara Falls State Park is the ldest park in the wrld.
D．The character f the little Mermaid was created by Hans Andersen.
【考点】历史；细节理解．
【答案】ABD
【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上一些国家的象征。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段And there are many turists taking phts with the Little Mermaid every year.（每年都有很多游客和小美人鱼合影留念。）可知当你看到小美人鱼时可以和它拍照。故选A。
（2）根据第三段The best area t see the American Falls and Rapids is the Prspect Pint.（观赏美国瀑布和急流城的最佳地点是展望台。）可知观赏美国瀑布和急流城的最佳地点是展望台。故选B。
（3）根据第一段The Little Mermaid is a symbl （象征） f Cpenhagen，Denmark.It is a character （人物） in the stry The Little Mermaid by Hans Andersen.（小美人鱼是丹麦哥本哈根的象征。它是汉斯•安徒生的故事《小美人鱼》中的一个人物。）可知小美人鱼这个人物是汉斯•安徒生创作的。故选D。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．（2022•蜀山区一模）Thinking f where t travel next？Check ut these ppular destinatins （目的地） and pick yur favurite ne.
New Zealand
New Zealand is beautiful n matter what time f the year yu visit it.The best time t visit New Zealand is any time yu like.The weather here is fine all year rund.New Zealanders speak English.And there are als many famus adventure activities and exciting sprts fr yu t chse.
Suth Africa
If yu ask children what their favrite animal is，lins and giraffes must be n the tp ten list.Then ask them if they'd like t see them fr real!With beautiful beaches，great weather and all thse favrite wild animals，yu'll als find Suth Africa can be well wrth visiting.
Ireland
If yu want t escape frm the large crwds f Eurpe but still enjy amazing fd，histry，rad trips and nature，Ireland is the best place fr yu.It prvides visitrs with a very relaxing envirnment.Warning：yu may have t give way t sheep n the rad!
Prtugal
If yu are lking fr a cheap destinatin that has a lt f places f interest and activities，Prtugal is the place t g.Prtugal was recently named as the best Eurpean destinatin at the Wrld Travel Awards.Prtugal is als ne f the safest destinatins in Eurpe and is becming very ppular with travelers.The busiest seasn is frm June t September.
（1）What in Suth Africa may attract children mst？ A
A．The wild animals.
B．The gd weather.
C．The natural beauty.
D．The delicius fd.
（2）Peple wh enjy relaxing travel wuld g t C .
A．New Zealand
B．Suth Africa
C．Ireland
D．Prtugal
（3）What can we learn frm the last paragraph？ B
A．Turists will nt feel crwded in July.
B．Prtugal prvides a safe wrld fr visitrs.
C．There are nly a few places f interest in Prtugal.
D．Prtugal is named as the best destinatin in the wrld.
（4）The passage is prbably frm a D .
A．stry bk
B．nvel
C．dictinary
D．magazine
【考点】历史；细节理解．
【答案】ACBD
【分析】短文讲了几个旅游受欢迎的地方。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据If yu ask children what their favrite animal is，lins and giraffes must be n the tp ten list.Then ask them if they'd like t see them fr real!With beautiful beaches，great weather and all thse favrite wild animals，yu'll als find Suth Africa can be well wrth visiting. （如果你问孩子们他们最喜欢的动物是什么，狮子和长颈鹿肯定排在前十。然后问他们是否真的想看!美丽的海滩，宜人的天气和所有喜爱的野生动物，你也会发现南非很值得一游。）可知在南非野生动物最吸引孩子。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据If yu want t escape frm the large crwds f Eurpe but still enjy amazing fd，histry，rad trips and nature，Ireland is the best place fr yu.It prvides visitrs with a very relaxing envirnment.（如果你想逃离欧洲的拥挤人群，但仍能享受美食、历史、公路旅行和自然，爱尔兰是你的最佳去处。它为游客提供了一个非常放松的环境。）可知喜欢轻松旅行的人会去爱尔兰。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Prtugal is als ne f the safest destinatins in Eurpe and is becming very ppular with travelers.（葡萄牙也是欧洲最安全的目的地之一，越来越受到游客的欢迎。）可知葡萄牙为游客提供了一个安全的世界。故选B。
（4）文章来源题。根据Thinking f where t travel next？Check ut these ppular destinatins （目的地） and pick yur favurite ne.（还在想接下来去哪里旅行吗？看看这些受欢迎的目的地，选出你最喜欢的一个。）可知文章可能来自一本旅游杂志。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
9．（2022•亭湖区二模）The Frbidden City is in the heart f Beijing，China.It was built under the rders f the Yngle Emperr f the Ming Dynasty between 1406 and 1420.Mre than ne millin peple wrked n the building f the palace.The best materials were brught in frm all ver China，including made "glden" bricks.When the palace was cmpleted，the Yngle Emperr mved the capital f the empire t Beijing.
The Frbidden City is enrmus.It cvers an area f 725，000 square metres.There are 90 different palaces with curtyards.The Frbidden City was als wrked as a frtress （堡垒） t prtect the emperr and his family.It is surrunded by a 10﹣metre﹣high wall and a 52﹣metre﹣wide river.Each crner f the palace has a tall guard twer where guards used t keep watch fr enemies.
The main buildings f the Frbidden City were all built in a straight line frm nrth t suth.The suthern part f the palace is called the uter curt.It was here that the emperr held fficial ceremnies （典礼）.T the nrth is the inner curt，where the emperr and his family lived.Each side f the palace has a gate.The main gate is the suth﹣facing Meridian Gate （午门）.
The Frbidden City was designed using ancient Chinese symblism.Fr example，the rf f the library was black.Black std fr water.The rf was painted this clur in hpes that it wuld prtect the bks frm fire.
If travellers plan a Frbidden City trip，they must enter the Palace Museum at the Suth Gate （the Meridian Gate）.After turing the museum，they must exit frm the Nrth r East Gate.
（1）The underlined wrd "enrmus" is clsest in meaning t " B " in Paragraph 2.
A．very ld
B．very large
C．very ppular
D．very beautiful
（2）The river surrunding the Frbidden City was used t A .
A．keep enemies away frm the palace
B．carry gds int and ut f the palace
C．raise fish that the emperr liked t eat
D．prevent visitrs frm entering the inner curt
（3）The authr mentined the clur f the library rf in the Frbidden City mainly t shw that B .
A．the palace's inner and uter curts lk very different
B．the palace was designed using ancient Chinese symblism
C．the palace was built using the best materials frm all ver China
D．the palace was designed and built by peple frm different cuntries
（4）Accrding t the article，visitrs t the Frbidden City must C .
A．enter thrugh the Nrth Gate and exit frm the East r Suth Gate
B．enter thrugh the Nrth Gate and exit frm the West r Suth Gate
C．enter thrugh the Suth Gate and exit frm the East r Nrth Gate
D．enter thrugh the Suth Gate and exit frm the West r Nrth Gate
【考点】历史；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】BABC
【分析】本文主要介绍了紫禁城的基本信息、设计意图以及游览注意的事项等。
【解答】（1）词句猜测题。根据第二段It cvers an area f 725，000 square metresThere are 90 diferent palaces with curtyards .（占地面积72.5万平方米。有90个不同的宫殿和庭院。）可知紫禁城很大，" enrmus "应为表达"非常大"。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The Frbidden City was als wrked as a frtress t prtect the emperr and his family .It is surrunded by a 10﹣metre﹣ high wall and a 52﹣metre﹣ wide river ."（紫禁城也是保护帝及其家人的堡垒。它周围有一堵10米高的墙和一条52米宽的河。）可知环绕紫禁城的高墙和宽河是为了抵御敌人来保护帝和他的家人。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段The Frbidden City was designed using ancient Chinese symblism .Fr example ，the rf f the library was black .紫禁城是用中国古代象征手法设计的。例如，图书馆的屋顶是黑色的。）可知本段通过举例藏书阁屋顶的颜色来说明紫禁城的设计使用了中国古代的象征符号。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段内容If travelers plan a Frbidden City trip ，they must enter the Palace Museum at the S uth Gate（the Meridian Gate ）.After turi ng the museum ，they must exit frm the Nrth r East Gate .（如果游客计划游览紫禁城，他们必须从南门进入故宫博物院。参观完博物馆后，他们必须从北门或东门离开。）可知，游览紫禁城必须从南门进入，北门或东门离开。故选C。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
10．（2022•东区校级三模）Red Turism refers t visiting histrical sites and places where we can see sme recrds f China's revlutin led by the Cmmunist Party f China frm 1921 t 1949.It has becme the tp chice f many Chinese in recent years.Here we wuld like t intrduce three ppular red turist cities.
★Yan'an，Shaanxi
Yan'an is a hly land （圣地） f China's Cmmunist Party revlutin.The city has as many as 140 revlutinary sites，including the Wangjiaping Revlutinary，Fenghuang Muntain and Yangjialing Revlutinary sites.It als has a number f histrical sites and buildings.It's said t be the birthplace f the Chinese natin shwn by the Yellw Emperr Mausleum Scenic Area.Besides，Huku Waterfall is nly abut a 2.5﹣hur drive frm Yan'an.
★Nanchang，Jiangxi
Nanchang is regarded as a her city in China since it was the site f an imprtant uprising （起义） ﹣ the August 1 Nanchang Uprising f 1927.In Nanchang，there are many histrical sites f the uprising that are kept in gd cnditin.The Memrial Hall f the August 1 Nanchang Uprising is a must﹣visit place fr a red turist.Nanchang is als hme t the ver 1，000﹣year﹣ld Pavilin f Prince Teng （滕王阁）.
★Zunyi，Guizhu
Zunyi is famus fr the site f Zunyi Meeting.The tw﹣flr building is lcated at N.96 Ziyin Rad.Nw，peple can visit the ffices and living rms f several leaders at that time，including Zhu Enlai and Zhu De.There is als an exhibitin hall，where peple can see the weapns and bjects used by China's Red Army，and sme sculptures （雕塑） related t China's revlutin.
（1）Accrding t the first paragraph，Red Turism B .
A．is facing great challenges
B．has becme a ppular travel chice
C．helps red turist cities develp quickly
D．lets the wrld knw China's mdern histry better
（2）Bb is interested in the beginnings f Chinese natin，s he'd better visit D .
A．Huku Waterfall
B．Fenghuang Muntain
C．the site f Zunyi Meeting
D．the Yellw Emperr Mausleum Scenic Area
（3）Which shuldn't red turists miss in Nanchang in the writer's pinin？ A
A．The Memrial Hall.
B．The Pavilin f Prince Teng.
C．Yangjialing Revlutinary Site.
D．Wangjiaping Revlutinary Museum.
（4）Which f the fllwing may visitrs expect t find in Zunyi？ C
①sculptures abut China's revlutin
②bjects used by China's Red Army
③phts f the Nanchang Uprising
④rms where the leaders lived
A．①②③
B．②③④
C．①②④
D．①③④
（5）Where is the passage prbably frm？ B
A．A map guide.
B．A travel magazine.
C．A travel diary.
D．A gegraphy bk.
【考点】历史；细节理解．
【答案】BDACB
【分析】材料介绍了红色旅游景点的几个热门去处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文It has becme the tp chice f many Chinese in recent years.（近年来，它已成为许多中国人的首选。）可知已经成为一个受欢迎的旅游选择。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文It's said t be the birthplace f the Chinese natin shwn by the Yellw Emperr Mausleum Scenic Area.（黄帝陵风景区就是中华民族的发祥地。）可知应该去黄帝陵风景区。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文The Memrial Hall f the August 1 Nanchang Uprising is a must﹣visit place fr a red turist.（南昌八一起义纪念馆是红色游客必去的地方。）可知可知应该去纪念馆。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文Zunyi is famus fr the site f Zunyi Meeting.The tw﹣flr building is lcated at N.96 Ziyin Rad.Nw，peple can visit the ffices and living rms f several leaders at that time，including Zhu Enlai and Zhu De.There is als an exhibitin hall，where peple can see the weapns and bjects used by China's Red Army，and sme sculptures （雕塑） related t China's revlutin.（遵义以遵义会议的所在地而闻名。这座两层楼的建筑位于紫银路96号。现在，人们可以参观包括周恩来和朱德在内的几位当时领导人的办公室和客厅，还有一个展厅，在那里人们可以看到中国红军使用的武器和物品，以及一些与中国革命有关的雕塑。）可知不包括南昌起义照片。故选C。
（5）文章出处题。根据原文Red Turism refers t visiting histrical sites and places where we can see sme recrds f China's revlutin led by the Cmmunist Party f China frm 1921 t 1949.It has becme the tp chice f many Chinese in recent years.Here we wuld like t intrduce three ppular red turist cities.（红色旅游是指参观历史遗迹和地方，我们可以看到一些记录中国共产党从1921年到1949年的革命。近年来，它已成为许多中国人的首选。下面我们就为大家介绍三个红色旅游热门城市。）可知文章应该来自于旅游杂志。故选B。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
11．（2022•鹿城区校级二模）Have yu ever heard f the deepest hle in the wrld？The entering place t the center f the earth sits in Murmansk，Russia，nt far frm Nrway.I believe I'm nt alne in being a little afraid by the deepest hle — Kla Superdeep Brehle.Because f strange and lud vice frm the deep hle，lcal peple call it "the well t hell".
Befre the very idea f a Superdeep hle starts cming t yur dreams，keep this in mind — the hle is nly nine inches in diameter （r 23 cm）.There's n way yu culd fall int it.Knwn as the Kla Superdeep Brehle，it reaches abut 7.5 miles belw the grund （r 12，262 km），which tk abut 20 years t reach.
The hle was intended t g "as deep as pssible"，which researchers expected t be arund 9 miles （r 14，500 m）.But the scientists and engineers were frced t give up when they hit unexpectedly high temperatures.The 2.7 billin﹣year﹣ld rcks there reached temperatures f arund 180℃.This was almst twice as ht as they'd predicted.Such high temperatures changes the frm f the drill.The rcks themselves are als mre easily changed.The Russian scientists in Kla described the rcks in that deep hle as mre like plastic than rck.
Since the drilling was stpped in 1992，and the prject site was given up arund ten years later，the Kla Superdeep Brehle has maintained the recrd fr the deepest man﹣made pint n earth.Humans have since dug lnger brehles，including the 12，289﹣meter brehle drilled in the A1 Shaheen Oil Field in Qatar and the 12，345﹣meter ffshre il well near the Russian island f Sakhalin.But the hle in Kla remains the deepest.
（1）Accrding t the passage，where is the deepest hle （★ ）？ D
A．
B．
C．
D．
（2）The scientists gave up digging the hle at abut 7.5 miles because B .
A．the rcks there were t hard
B．the temperature there was t high
C．they needed mre mney t keep wrking
D．they didn't have prper tls t keep digging
（3）The underlined wrd "maintain" prbably means C .
A．brken
B．lst
C．kept
D．hidden
（4）The Kla Superdeep Brehle is a hle A .
A．which is still the deepest pint
B．which yu can fall int easily
C．which is 2.7 billin years ld
D．which was given up in 1992
【考点】历史；科普知识；说明文．
【答案】DBCA
【分析】本文主要介绍了位于俄罗斯境内的目前地球上最深的洞。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Have yu ever heard f the deepest hle in the wrld？The entering place t the center f the earth sits in Murmansk，Russia，nt far frm Nrway."（你听说过世界上最深的洞吗？地球中心的入口位于俄罗斯摩尔曼斯克，离挪威不远。）可知，最深的洞位于俄罗斯的摩尔曼斯克，离挪威不远。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据"But the scientists and engineers were frced t give up when they hit unexpectedly high temperatures. "（但科学家和工程师们在遭遇意外高温时被迫放弃。）可知，那里的温度太高了所以科学家放弃了挖掘。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据"Since the drilling was stpped in 1992，and the prject site was given up arund ten years later，the Kla Superdeep Brehle has maintained the recrd fr the deepest man﹣made pint n earth."（自1992年停止钻探，大约十年后项目场地被放弃以来，科拉超深钻孔一直保持着地球上最深人造点的记录。）和"But the hle in Kla remains the deepest."（但科拉的洞仍然是最深的。）可知，科拉的洞仍然是最深的，所以科拉超深钻孔保持了地球上最深的人造点的记录。maintained表示"保持"，与kept同义。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据"But the hle in Kla remains the deepest."（但科拉的洞仍然是最深的。）可知，科拉超深钻孔仍然是最深的洞，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（2022•杭州模拟）La Gmera is ne f a few places in the wrld which has a whistled （口哨）language.We d nt knw hw and why it began because we d nt knw the cmplete histry f the island.But we can certainly imagine the reasns fr the beginning f the whistled language.There are many deep valleys n the island.A persn n ne side f a valley cannt easily shut t a persn n the ther side.But he can whistle and be heard.Sme f the best whistlers can be heard frm fur miles away and the recrd is seven miles.The peple wh live n the island usually have gd teeth，and this helps them t whistle well.They must als have gd ears s that they can hear the ther whistlers.
We can understand why the whistled language cntinues.It is very useful n the island，and quite easy t learn.When smebdy is hurt r ill，the whistled language takes the place f the telephne.If the sick persn is quite far away frm the twn，peple pass the message frm ne t anther.A by guarding cattle n a hillside whistles t a man fishing frm his bat.The last ne is able t describe the truble fully and exactly t the dctr in twn.Peple help ne anther in the same way when a car breaks r a cw is lst.
The whistled language is hundreds f years ld，and prbably it will cntinue t live n fr hundreds f years mre.Radi and TV ften kill the special ways f speaking in different parts f a cuntry.But n La Gmera yu are nbdy if yu cannt whistle.Perhaps sn after TV arrives n the island，the peple there will be whistling the news and ther facts and pinins.
（1）Why did the whistled language begin in La Gmera？ A
A．There were many deep valleys n the island.
B．The peple n the island had gd ears.
C．The peple n the island had gd teeth.
D．The whistlers culd be heard fur miles away.
（2）We can prbably learn B frm Para.2.
A．what peple think f the island
B．hw peple pass messages
C．wh cntinues the whistled language
D．where peple learn the whistled language
（3）The underlined wrd "nbdy" in Para.3 prbably means A .
A．an unreal persn
B．an unlucky persn
C．an unhappy persn
D．an unknwn persn
（4）What may be the best title f this passage？ D
A．Whistlers，Passers n an Island
B．L Gmera，a Famus Island
C．Reasns，the Start f a Whistled Language
D．Whistling，a Special Language that cmmittee.
【考点】历史；细节理解；词句猜测．
【答案】ABAD
【分析】本文主要介绍了拉戈梅拉是世界上少数几个有口哨语言的地方之一。
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题。根据There are many deep valleys n the island.A persn n ne side f a valley cannt easily shut t a persn n the ther side.But he can whistle and be heard.岛上有许多深谷，一个在山谷一侧的人不可能轻易地对另一侧的人喊叫。但他可以吹口哨让别人听到。可知人们需要用口哨交流的原因是岛上有许多深谷。故答案为A。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据When smebdy is hurt r ill，the whistled language takes the place f the telephne.If the sick persn is quite far away frm the twn，peple pass the message frm ne t anther.当有人受伤或生病时，口哨声就代替了电话。如果病人离城镇很远，人们就会把消息从一个人传给另一个人。可知主要讲述了关于口哨如何使用的具体举例，所以我们可以了解到人们是如何传递信息的。故答案为B。
（3）A 词义猜测题。根据But n La Gmera yu are nbdy if yu cannt whistle.但在戈梅拉，如果你不会吹口哨，你就什么都不是。可知，nbdy是指"不是一个真正的人"之意，故答案为A。
（4）D 最佳标题题。根据首段中La Gmera is ne f a few places in the wrld which hasa whistled language.拉戈梅拉是世界上少数几个有口哨式语言的地方之一，后文讲述口哨在这个岛上的广泛运用。可知，D：吹口哨，一种特殊的语言。最适合当本文标题。故答案为D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
13．（2022•温州模拟）Utpia is a perfect place.It is a place withut war，hunger，pverty，r crime.All f the peple are equal in Utpia，and the laws are all fair.
Utpia is nt a new place.Plat，the ancient Greek philspher，described a perfect sciety in his famus dialgue The Republic.In Plat's Republic，every persn had a Zplace in the sciety.In 1516，Sir Thmas Mre wrte abut an island in the Pacific Ocean where everything was perfect.He named the island "Utpia. "In 1872，Samuel Butler wrte a nvel abut a perfect cuntry.
Many peple came t the New Wrld t find Utpia.Rapp，a German farmer came t the United States in 1804 t start a Utpian cmmunity.In 1815，Rapp and his fllwers bught land fr their cmmunity in Harmny，and they made the things they needed with machines.In 1824，they sld the cmmunity t Owen，wh started the Utpian cmmunity f New Harmny there.In New Harmny，everything belnged t everyne and men and wmen were equal，but New Harmny lasted nly tw years.Then Francis Wright began Nashba，a cmmunity，where white peple and black peple culd live and wrk tgether.Nashba lasted frm 1825 t 1832.A grup f intellectuals funded Brk Farm，a Utpian farming cmmunity，in 1841.Hwever，they did nt have many farming skills，s the farm clsed in 1847.
Utpia is a perfect place.There is n mney in Utpia because peple d nt need mney.They d nt have persnal pssessins because everything belngs t everyne，but it is nt a real place.Mst "real" Utpias last nly a shrt time.This is because everyne wants t live in Utpia，but n ne knws hw t make it wrk.As a result，when we say smething is "Utpian" tday，we mean that it is a gd idea，but it is nt realistic.
（1）Accrding t the passage， B was the first persn t call a place "Utpia".
A．Plat
B．Thmas Mre
C．Samuel Butler
D．Rapp
（2）The underlined wrd "pssessins" means C .
A．pressure
B．truble
C．wealth
D．knwledge
（3）What's the main idea f Paragraph 3？ D
A．All the triers fund that Utpia als had disadvantages.
B．Peple spent a lt f mney n Utpian cmmunities.
C．Utpian cmmunities made these triers very satisfied.
D．Nne f the tryuts f Utpian cmmunities succeeded.
（4）Which f the fllwing persns is "Utpian"？ B
A．Amy，a middle schl student wh likes t write nvels abut a perfect wrld.
B．Mia，wh wants t have a bright future but desn't knw hw t g fr it.
C．Tim， 'wh dreams t be a presenter and makes his effrt t get a jb in CCTV.
D．Bush，a teenager wh studies hard t realize his dream f becming an engineer.
【考点】历史；细节理解；推理判断；词句猜测．
【答案】BCDB
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了在各个时期人们对乌托邦的定义和描述。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In 1516，Sir Thmas Mre wrte abut an island in the Pacific Ocean where everything was perfect.He named the island "Utpia. "（1516 年，托马斯•莫尔爵士写到太平洋上的一个岛屿，那里一切都很完美。他将这个岛屿命名为"乌托邦"。）可知，托马斯•莫尔是第一个称一个地方为"乌托邦"的人。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据最后一段There is n mney in Utpia because peple d nt need mney.They d nt have persnal pssessins because everything belngs t everyne，but it is nt a real place.（乌托邦没有钱，因为人们不需要钱。他们没有个人pssessins，因为一切都属于每个人，但它不是一个真实的地方。）可知，pssessins是"财产，财富"的意思，与wealth意思相同。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段Many peple came t the New Wrld t find Utpia.Rapp，a German farmer came t the United States in 1804 t start a Utpian cmmunity.In 1815，Rapp and his fllwers bught land fr their cmmunity in Harmny，and they made the things they needed with machines.In 1824，they sld the cmmunity t Owen，wh started the Utpian cmmunity f New Harmny there.In New Harmny，everything belnged t everyne and men and wmen were equal，but New Harmny lasted nly tw years.Then Francis Wright began Nashba，a cmmunity，where white peple and black peple culd live and wrk tgether.Nashba lasted frm 1825 t 1832.A grup f intellectuals funded Brk Farm，a Utpian farming cmmunity，in 1841.Hwever，they did nt have many farming skills，s the farm clsed in 1847.（许多人来到新大陆寻找乌托邦。1804年，德国农民拉普来到美国，建立了一个乌托邦社区。1815年，拉普和他的追随者在哈莫尼为他们的社区购买了土地，并制作了他们自己喜欢的东西。1824年，他们把社区卖给了欧文，欧文在那里创立了新和谐的乌托邦社区。在新和谐，一切都属于每个人，男女平等，但新和谐只持续了两年。然后弗朗西斯赖特开始了Nashba，一个白人和黑人可以一起生活和工作的社区。Nashba从1825年持续到1832年。一群知识分子于1841年创立了乌托邦式的农业社区Brk Farm。然而，他们没有太多的农业技能 ，因此农场于1847年关闭。）可知，第三段主要讲述了乌托邦社区的试验都没有成功。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段As a result，when we say smething is "Utpian" tday，we mean that it is a gd idea，but it is nt realistic.（因此，今天当我们说某物是"乌托邦"时，我们的意思是它是一个好主意，但它并不现实。）可知，B项，米娅，想拥有美好的未来却不知道如何去追求。符合题意。故选B。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
14．（2022•福田区校级二模）Scieties all ver the wrld name places in similar ways.Quite ften there is n fficial naming ceremny but places tend t be called names as pints f reference （参考） by peple.Then an rganized bdy steps in and gives the place a name.Often it happens that a place has tw names：One is named by the peple and the ther by the gvernment.As in many areas，ld habits died hard，and the place cntinues t be called by its unfficial name lng after the meaning is lst.
Many rads and places in Singapre are named in rder that the pineers will be remembered by future generatins.Thus we have names such as Stamfrd Rad and Raffles Place.This is in keeping with traditins in many cuntries﹣in bth the West and the East.
Anther way f naming places is naming them after ther places.Perhaps they were named t prmte friendships between the tw places r it culd be that the peple wh used t live there were at first frm the places that the rads were named after.The mystery is clearer when we see sme f the rads named after frmer British military bases （军事基地）.If yu step int Selectr Airbase yu will see Piccadilly Circus﹣﹣﹣ bviusly named by sme hmesick Ryal Air Frce persnnel （人员）.
Sme places were named after the activities that used t g n at thse places.Bras Basah Rad is an interesting example， "Base Basah" means "wet rice" in Malay （马来语）.Nw why wuld anyne want t name a rad "Wet Rice Rad"？The reasn is simple.During the pineering days，wet rice was laid ut t dry alng this rad.
A few rads in Singapre are named by their shapes.There is "Circular Rad" fr ne.Other rads may have part f their names t describe their shapes，like "Paya Lebar Crescent".This rad is called a crescent （月牙） because it begins n the main rad，makes a crescent and cmes back t jin the main rad again.
（1）We learn frm Paragraph 1 that A .
A．many places tend t have mre than ne name
B．the gvernment is usually the first t name a place
C．a ceremny will be held when a place is named
D．peple prefer the place names given by the gvernment
（2）What des the underlined phrase "die hard" in Paragraph 1 prbably mean？ C
A．Change suddenly.
B．Change greatly.
C．Disappear very slwly.
D．Disappear secretly.
（3）Which f the fllwing places is named after a persn？ A
A．Raffles Place.
B．Selectr Airbase.
C．Piccadilly Circus.
D．Paya Lebar Crescent.
（4）Bras Basah Rad is named D .
A．after a persn
B．after a place
C．by its shape
D．after an activity
（5）What can be inferred frm the passage？ C
A．The way Singapreans name their places is unique.
B．Yung Singapreans have frgtten the pineers.
C．Sme place names in Singapre are the same as in Britain.
D．Sme places in Singapre are named fr military purpses.
【考点】历史；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】ACADC
【分析】本文主要讲述了新加坡的一些地方是如何被命名的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Often it happens that a place has tw names：One is named by the peple and the ther by the gvernment.（一个地方经常有两个名字：一个是由人民命名的，另一个是由政府命名的。）可知，许多地方往往有不止一个名字。故选A。
（2）短语理解题。根据As in many areas，ld habits died hard，and the place cntinues t be called by its unfficial name lng after the meaning is lst.（和许多地区一样，旧习惯_____，这个地方在失去意义很久之后仍然被称为非正式名称。）以及结合选项可知，此处died hard意为"慢慢消失"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Many rads and places in Singapre are named in rder that the pineers will be remembered by future generatins.Thus we have names such as Stamfrd Rad and Raffles Place.（新加坡的许多道路和地方都被命名，以使先驱者被后代铭记。因此，我们有斯坦福德路和莱佛士广场等名称。）可知，莱佛士广场是以一个人的名字命名的。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据 Sme places were named after the activities that used t g n at thse places.Bras Basah Rad is an interesting example（一些地方是以过去在这些地方进行的活动命名的。Bras Basah路是一个有趣的例子。）可知，Bras Basah路是在一次活动后命名的。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据The mystery is clearer when we see sme f the rads named after frmer British military bases （军事基地）.If yu step int Selectr Airbase yu will see Piccadilly Circus﹣﹣﹣ bviusly named by sme hmesick Ryal Air Frce persnnel （人员）.（当我们看到一些以英国前军事基地命名的道路时，谜团就更清楚了。如果你走进Selectr空军基地，你会看到皮卡迪利马戏团——显然是由一些想家的皇家空军人员命名的。）可知，新加坡的一些地名与英国的相同。故选C。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
15．（2022•宝应县一模）When we talk abut the UK，what will yu think f？The Lake District，Dwning Street and Twer Bridge are always ur ht tpics.But there are many ther facts abut the UK.Cme and see!
（1）When can we visit the British Museum？ D
A．At 9：00 a.m.，Mnday.
B．At 9：30 a.m.，Tuesday.
C．At 5：00 p.m.，Wednesday.
D．At 5：30 pm，Friday.
（2）What is the River Severn famus fr？ A
A．Its tall wave f water.
B．Its beautiful riverbank.
C．Its deep river bed.
D．Its length and width.
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ B
A．Yu can't read the time n the face f Big Ben frm fur sides.
B．Fish and chips which is delicius is the cheapest fd.
C．The hands f Big Ben are abut the same size f a tall man.
D．Beef hand chicken are tasty but unppular in the UK.
【考点】历史；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】DAB
【分析】本文主要介绍了英国的一些著名景点以及好吃的一些食物。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据It is pen frm 10：00 5：00 n Friday，the clsing time is 8：30 p.m.（它从上午10点到下午5点营业，但是在星期五，关门时间是晚上8点30分。）可知，星期五下午五点半可以去。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据It's well knwn fr the Severn Bre﹣a tall wave （波浪）f water that regularly （定期地）flws up the river frm the sea.（它以塞文孔闻名——有规律地定期地从海上向河上游流动的高高的波浪。）可知，它以高高的波浪而闻名。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据The cheapest fd is fish and chips.And it's delicius.（最便宜的食物是鱼和薯条。而且很好吃。）可知，B选项正确。故选B。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
16．（2022•宁津县一模）The Sydney Opera Huse is ne f the mst famus landmarks in Australia.This summer hliday，I gt the chance t visit it and find ut what makes this building s great.
As ur guide tld us，the Sydney Opera Huse was built with a kind f self﹣cleaning material that is very rare even tday.
First，we visited the Drama Hall.We learned abut the designer f the Sydney Opera Huse﹣Danish architect（建筑师）Jrn Utzn.He was the winner f an internatinal design cmpetitin.Hwever he designed the building accrding t his wn tastes，which caused several prblems.The prject was cmpleted 10 years late.The cst f cnstructin（建造） was way ver budget（预算）.Utzn didn't get t see it after it was built.
Then，we visited Jan Sutherland Theatre.The theater was refurbished（翻新） in 2017 with new high﹣tech equipment.There was a rehearsal（排练） that day，s we culd hear the beautiful sund f the rchestra（管弦乐队）.Finally，we arrived at the largest theater﹣Cncert Hall.It has hsted many kinds f perfrmances，frm classical t rck music.A few years ag，a sprts event was even held there.
Befre we finished the tur，the guide tld us the rest f Utzn's stry.In 1966，Utzn had an argument with the gvernment and refused t give in.He had t leave the cuntry.It was a hard time in his life.But many years later，peple understd him and saw the building as a masterpiece.
Frm this tur，I learned that the pera huse is nt nly a famus building，but a carrier f histry and culture.
（1）What d we knw abut Sydney Opera Huse？ B
a.It was built with a self﹣cleaning material.
b.It is a famus landmark in Australia.
c.Its building time set a recrd.
d.Its designer was a Danish architect.
A．abc
B．abd
C．acd
D．bcd
（2）Which is the crrect rder f the authr's trip t the Sydney Opera Huse？ D
A．Cncert Hall﹣Drama Hall﹣Jan Sutherland Theatre
B．Drama Hall﹣Cncert Hall﹣Jan Sutherland Theatre
C．Jan Sutherland Theatre﹣Cncert Hall ﹣ Drama Hall
D．Drama Hall ﹣Jan Sutherland Theatre﹣Cncert Hall
（3）Accrding t the stry，Jrn Utzn B .
A．designed the Sydney Opera Huse with ther peple's help
B．had an argument with the gvernment ver the building
C．wn an internatinal design cmpetitin in 1966
D．visited the Sydney Opera Huse befre he left the cuntry
（4）What des the authr think abut the Sydney Opera Huse？ C
A．It was a waste f mney and nt wrth visiting.
B．It is the best place t visit in Australia.
C．It is a part f Australia's histry and culture.
D．It is famus because f its designer.
（5）The best title fr the stry wuld be C .
A．Australia in my eyes
B．A legendary architect﹣ Jrn Utzn
C．A trip t Sydney Opera Huse
D．A night at the pera
【考点】历史；细节理解．
【答案】BDBCC
【分析】本文主要讲了作者去悉尼歌剧院参观的经历。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一、二、三段The Sydney Opera Huse is ne f the mst famus landmarks in Australia.As ur guide tld us，the Sydney Opera Huse was built with a kind f self﹣cleaning material that is very rare even tday.We learned abut the designer f the Sydney Opera Huse﹣Danish architect Jrn Utzn.可知悉尼歌剧院是澳大利亚最著名的地标之一。正如我们的导游告诉我们的，悉尼歌剧院是用一种即使在今天也非常罕见的自洁材料建造的。我们了解了悉尼歌剧院的设计师，丹麦建筑师约恩•伍重。故选B。
（2）D.顺序排列题。根据第三、四段First，we visited the Drama Hall.Then，we visited Jan Sutherland Theatre.Finally，we arrived at the largest theater﹣Cncert Hall.可知作者的旅行顺序是：Drama Hall﹣﹣Jan Sutherland Theatre﹣﹣Cncert Hall。故选D。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第四段In 1966，Utzn had an argument with the gvernment and refused t give in.可知1966年，伍重与政府发生争执，拒绝让步。故选B。
（4）C.细节推理题。根据最后一段Frm this tur，I learned that the pera huse is nt nly a famus building，but a carrier f histry and culture.从这次参观中，我了解到歌剧院不仅是一个著名的建筑，而且是历史和文化的载体。推断作者认为悉尼歌剧院是澳大利亚历史和文化的一部分。故选C。
（5）C.文章标题题。根据第一段The Sydney Opera Huse is ne f the mst famus landmarks in Australia.This summer hliday，I gt the chance t visit it and find ut what makes this building s great.悉尼歌剧院是澳大利亚最著名的地标之一。这个暑假，我有机会去参观它，并发现是什么使这个建筑如此伟大。判断最好的标题为"去悉尼歌剧院"的旅行。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（2022•牟平区一模）Dn't yu knw TRENDY （流行的） ZONE ﹣ THE IN ZONE？There are 5 FLOORS OF NON﹣STOP TRENDS!Welcme t 580 A Nathan Rad，Mng Kk （旺角），Kwln （九龙），HK.
（1）Which f the fllwing peple will prbably like shpping in TRENDY ZONE？ A
A．Bys wh are sprts lvers.
B．Girls wh care abut Japanese histry.
C．Wmen wh like t buy vegetables every day.
D．Men wh expect t get gifts frm thers ften.
（2）Yur mther's birthday is December 26th，and yu'd like t buy a gift fr her at TRENDY ZONE n Christmas Eve.Suppse the riginal （起初的；原来的） price f the gift yu want t buy is￥150，what's the pssible lwest price yu may buy it here？ B
A．￥45.
B．￥75.
C．￥105.
D．￥120.
（3）Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true？ C
A．Yu can find key chains n the first flr.
B．Yu can get t TRENDY ZONE by subway.
C．TRENDY ZONE is a place belnging t Japan.
D．There are arund 20 butiques selling the latest trendy prducts at TRENDY ZONE.
【考点】历史；细节理解．
【答案】ABC
【分析】这篇材料是对 TRENDY ZONE﹣ THE IN ZONE这家商店的广告。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据This is the shp t visit if yu're a fllwer f Japanese culture.（如果你是日本文化的爱好者，那这就是你要去逛的商店。）可知这家点展示的是日本文化，不是日本的历史，故选项B错误；Trendy Zne is als an ideal place t shp fr gifts.（Trendy Zne也是买礼物的地方）可知选项C和D错误；including Japanese fashin，cl sprts shes and unique （独特的） baseball caps，（包括日本时装，很酷的运动鞋和独特的棒球帽）可知热爱运动的男孩可能喜欢在这里购物。故选A。
（2）根据frm 30 percent ff t half price.（减价30%到一半）可知￥150的半价是￥75。故选B。
（3）根据If yu are lking fr a unique gift，cme t this shp n the first flr.Here，yu can find chains（如果你想找特别的礼物，到商店的一楼。在这里你可以找到钥匙链。）可知选项A正确；MRT （地铁）：Yau Ma Tei Statin可知可以坐地铁去这里，选项B正确；Frm its twenty，r s gift shps，yu will easily find an unusual gift .（从它大约20家礼品店里，你可以很容易找到不同寻常的礼物。）可知选项D正确；根据Mng Kk （旺角），Kwln （九龙），HK.（香港九龙旺角）可知这是香港的一家商店，选项C错误。故选C。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
18．（2022•高新区模拟）PERU is a cuntry n the Pacific cast f Suth America with three main areas：dry，flat and nt wide land running alng the cast，the Andes Muntains，and the Amazn rainfrest.
In the 1400s and 1500s，Peru was the centre f the pwerful ancient Inca Empire.The Inca emperr lived in the nw﹣﹣famus city Nachu Picchu.Spain tk cntrl f Peru in the 16th century and ruled it until 1821.It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.
S cme and experience what Peru has t ffer：everything frm the ancient Inca culture t deep rainfrests，high muntains and a beautiful castline.
Fr mre infrmatin abut ther grup turs arund Peru，e﹣mail us at turinf@travelperu.rg.
（1）Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing abut Peru is TRUE？ C
A．It has a dry and wide land.
B．It's a castal cuntry in Nrth America.
C．It is a cuntry including three parts.
（2）Why is Spanish the main fficial language f Peru？ C
A．The Inca emperr was Spanish.
B．Peru is a cunty develped frm Spain.
C．Peru was ruled by Spain fr nearly three centuries.
（3）What activities can a turist experience if he chses bth turs abve？ A
①Bating；②Hiking； ③Enjying city's building；④Getting clse t nature；
⑤Learning t cut stnes； ⑥Guiding a grup
A．①③④
B．①②⑥
C．②④⑤
（4）What is the map in the passage mainly used fr？ C
A．Making the passage clrful.
B．Making readers feel interested in Peru.
C．Shwing the lcatin and main parts f Peru.
（5）Which theme is the brchure（小册子） prbably abut？ B
A．Ppulatin and develpment.
B．Ecsystem and turism.
C．Human and envirnment.
【考点】历史；细节理解；主旨大意；推理判断．
【答案】CCACB
【分析】本文主要介绍了秘鲁的地理位置和当地的两条旅游线路。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据PERU is a cuntry n the Pacific cast f Suth America with three main areas：dry，flat and nt wide land running alng the cast，the Andes Muntains，and the Amazn rainfrest.（秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，有三个主要地区：干燥、平坦而不宽阔的海岸、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。）可知，秘鲁是一个包括三个部分的国家。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Spain tk cntrl f Peru in the 16th century and ruled it until 1821.It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.（16世纪，西班牙控制了秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。正是因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。）可知，是因为秘鲁被西班牙统治了近三个世纪。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据yu'll spend ne day travelling by bat t yur hmestay in the middle f the frest.Yu can then spend three days searching and discvering the rainfrest with a lcal guide and the plants and animals special t the rainfrest.（你将花一天的时间坐船到森林中央的民宿。然后，你可以花三天的时间在当地导游和热带雨林特有的动植物的带领下寻找和发现热带雨林。）可知，在亚马逊热带雨林旅游中，可以体验到划船和亲近自然；根据After reaching yur htel，yu will have a day t search，discver and be amazed by this ancient city.（到达酒店后，您将有一天的时间来探索、发现这座古老的城市，并为之惊叹。）可知，在马丘比丘旅游中，可以欣赏城市建筑。所以如果游客选择以上两种旅游，他可以划船、亲近自然和欣赏城市建筑。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据PERU is a cuntry n the Pacific cast f Suth America with three main areas：dry，flat and nt wide land running alng the cast，the Andes Muntains，and the Amazn rainfrest.（秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，有三个主要地区：干燥、平坦而不宽阔的海岸、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。）可知，这篇文章中的地图主要用来展示秘鲁的位置和主要部分。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据S cme and experience what Peru has t ffer：everything frm the ancient Inca culture t deep rainfrests，high muntains and a beautiful castline.（来秘鲁体验一下吧：从古老的印加文化到茂密的热带雨林，高山和美丽的海岸线。）可知，这本小册子的主题是关于生态系统和旅游业。故选B。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．（2022•凤翔县一模）Vira Timbaci's pst ffice jb is similar t that f many pstal wrkers arund the wrld.But，there is a difference.He is the manager f the underwater pst ffice.
It is abut 160 feet ff the cast f Vanuatu which is an island cuntry.The pst ffice pened in 2003.It is the wrld's first underwater pst ffice.It makes it pssible fr peple t send pstcards back hme frm under the sea.
"Every week hundreds f pstcards are drpped ff（ 捎带） at the underwater pst ffice"，Timbaci says ，the number ges up when ships cme int prt（ 港口）.
It's Timbaci's jb t make sure that the pstcards are cllected n time at 3 day.The pstcards are made f waterprf（ 防水的） plastic.There is a special stamp n the pstcard.The pst ffice develped special metal machine that marks each pstcard.It des this withut using ink（ 墨水）.
Visitrs knw that the pst ffice is pen fr business when a flag is flwn n the water.At ne time，the lcal pstal service trained its pstal clerks t scuba dive.But later this additinal training became difficult.That is why the dive masters nw start wrking here.
Since its pening，there have been several cpycat underwater mailbxes that have pened.This includes nes in Susami ，Japan，Risr and Nrway.But the ne at Vanuatu will g dwn in histry as being the first f its kind.
（1）Why is Vira Timbaci's pst ffice jb different？ D
A．Because he helps peple t send pstcards hme.
B．Because he cllects the pstcards n time at 3 p.m.
C．Because his pst ffice has been pened since 2003 .
D．Because he is the manager f the underwater pst ffice.
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the pstcards that Timbaci cllects？ A
A．They are waterprf plastic pstcards.
B．They are sent away n cruise ships.
C．There is a special stamp with the mark in ink.
D．They can't be cllected when the flag is flwn n the water.
（3）The underlined wrd "cpycat" means C in Chinese.
A．初学者
B．拓荒者.
C．模仿者
D．目击者
（4）What is the passage mainly abut？ A
A．The wrld's first underwater pst ffice.
B．Vira Timbaci's pst ffice jb in the sea.
C．The ways t send pstcards back hme.
D．Several cpycat underwater mailbxes.
【考点】历史；细节理解；主旨大意；词句猜测．
【答案】DACA
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Vira Timbaci的水下邮局的特点、工作方式以及其成就。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文But，there is a difference.He is the manager f the underwater pst ffice.（但是，还是有区别的。他是水下邮局的经理。）可知，Vira Timbaci的邮局与其他邮局不同是在于邮箱在水下。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文The pstcards are made f waterprf（防水的）plastic.（明信片是由防水塑料制成的。）可知，明信片是用防水塑料做的。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据This includes nes in Susami，Japan，Risr and Nrway.But the ne at Vanuatu will g dwn in histry as being the first f its kind.（其中包括Susami、日本、Risr和挪威。但瓦努阿图的这次会议将作为第一次这样的会议而载入史册。）可知，出现了水下邮箱的模仿者，后面列举了几个地方，而在Vanuatu的仍然是同类中的第一个。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据上下文可知，文章先是介绍世界上第一个水下邮局，然后又介绍它的工作方式，最后说明它仍然会以同类中的第一个被载入史册。所以全文介绍的是世界上第一个水下邮局。故选A。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
20．（2022•沈阳模拟）Zhalng Nature Reserve is in Heilngjiang Prvince in Nrth﹣east China.It is ne f the wrld's mst imprtant wetlands.The area prvides fd and cver fr a lt f wildlife.It is a perfect place fr sme rare birds.
Many birds live in Zhalng all year rund，while sme g there nly fr a shrt stay.Mst birds are active in the daytime，s yu can easily watch them there.There are nt many cranes left in the wrld，and 40 per cent f them live in Zhalng.
Sme peple want t make the wetlands smaller in rder t have mre space fr farms and buildings.This will lead t less and less space fr wildlife.In additin，fishermen keep fishing there.As a result，the birds d nt have enugh fd t eat.Nw the Chinese gvernment has made laws t prevent all these things in Zhalng.
Once a year，the members f ur Birdwatching Sciety g t study the birds in Zhalng.We recrd their types and changes in their numbers.
Every year，a lt f turists g t Zhalng t watch the birds.We are nw inviting them t help us.We need mre peple t cunt and describe the birds.We hpe this will help peple understand the imprtance f the wetlands.
（1）What des the first paragraph mainly talk abut？ A
A．Abut Zhalng Nature Reserve.
B．Abut birds in Zhalng.
C．Birds in Zhalng are in danger.
D．Zhalng needs mre peple.
（2）The underlined wrd "cranes" refers t a kind f C .
A．lwers
B．plants
C．birds
D．trees
（3）What can we learn abut Zhalng accrding t the text？ D
A．Mst birds in it are active in the night.
B．It has the mst imprtant wetland in the wrld.
C．It needs mre peple t feed and watch the birds.
D．The Chinese gvernment has made laws t prtect it.
（4）Which f the fllwing can be the best tile fr the text？ A
A．Zhalng﹣﹣ a special place
B．Zhalng﹣﹣mre help is needed
C．Birds' prtectin in Zhalng
D．Big altractins in Zhalng
【考点】历史；细节理解；词句猜测；最佳标题．
【答案】ACDA
【分析】本文主要介绍了位于中国东北部的扎龙自然保护区的情况，它是世界上最重要的自然保护区之一，为野生动物提供了食物和栖息地。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据Zhalng Nature Reserve is in Heilngjiang Prvince in Nrth﹣east China.It is ne f the wrld's mst imprtant wetlands.The area prvides fd and cver fr a lt f wildlife.It is a perfect place fr sme rare birds.（扎龙自然保护区位于中国东北黑龙江省。它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。该地区为许多野生动物提供食物和栖息地。这是一些稀有鸟类的完美栖息地。）可知，第一段主要在介绍扎龙自然保护区。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Many birds live in Zhalng all year rund，while sme g there nly fr a shrt stay.（许多鸟一年四季都住在扎龙，而有些只在那里短暂停留。）以及and 40 per cent f them live in Zhalng.（其中40%生活在扎龙。）可推知，"cranes" 是一种鸟。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Nw the Chinese gvernment has made laws t prevent all these things in Zhalng.（现在中国政府已经制定了法律来防止扎龙发生这些事情。）可知，中国政府已经制定法律来保护它。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据Zhalng Nature Reserve is in Heilngjiang Prvince in Nrth﹣east China.It is ne f the wrld's mst imprtant wetlands.The area prvides fd and cver fr a lt f wildlife.It is a perfect place fr sme rare birds.（扎龙自然保护区位于中国东北黑龙江省。它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。该地区为许多野生动物提供食物和栖息地。这是一些稀有鸟类的完美栖息地。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了位于中国东北部的扎龙自然保护区。所以A选项"扎龙——一个特别的地方"符合主题。故选A。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
The mst ppular museum is the British Museum in Lndn.Over six millin peple visit it every year.It is pen frm 10：00 5：00 n Friday，the clsing time is 8：30 p.m.

The River Severn starts in Wales and flws thrugh western England.
It's well knwn fr the Severn Bre﹣a tall wave （波浪）f water that regularly （定期地）flws up the river frm the sea.

Big Ben is nt the name f a man.It is the name f a big clck in Lndn.This clck has fur faces.S，n matter where yu stand，yu can read the time n the face f Big Ben.Each face is the size f a bus.The hands are abut fur meters lng.It is abut the size f tw peple standing n tp f each ther.Yu will prbably hear it and see it.The big clck makes such a lud nise.

Hungry？Beef and chicken are tasty，fruit and vegetables are healthy，and sandwiches are simple.Shrt f mney？The cheapest fd is fish and chips.And it's delicius.
OUR BOUTIQUES （礼品店；精品店）
Occupying （占据） five flrs，the shpping center has mre than 150 butiques.These butiques sell all the latest trendy prducts，including Japanese fashin，cl sprts shes and unique （独特的） baseball caps，just t name a few.Trendy Zne is als an ideal place t shp fr gifts.Frm its twenty，r s gift shps，yu will easily find an unusual gift fr a lved ne.
OUR TOP PICKS
If yu are lking fr a unique gift，cme t this shp n the first flr.Here，yu can find persnal pht frames，key chains，bracelets （手镯；手链） and much mre.This is the shp t visit if yu're a fllwer f Japanese culture.It sells hundreds f（Japanese magazines，n fashin，sprts， name it!
SPECIAL OFFERS
If yu're lking fr the best bargains （廉价品），cme arund Christmas and take hme sme pieces f ur special gifts.That is when the shps are selling many items n special ffer一frm 30 percent ff t half price.
OUR LOCATION
Cnveniently lcated in the heart f Mng Kk，Trendy Zne is the place t shp fr the yung and the yung at heart.
Transprtatin：
MRT （地铁）：Yau Ma Tei Statin
Amazn Rainfrest Tur
A shrt flight frm Cusc takes yu frm the Andes int the Amazn rainfrest.Frm there，yu'll spend ne day travelling by bat t yur hmestay in the middle f the frest.Yu can then spend three days searching and discvering the rainfrest with a lcal guide and the plants and animals special t the rainfrest.
Machu Picchu Tur
This fur﹣day walking tur will take yu n amazing ways thrugh the Andes Muntains n the way t the city f Machu Picchu.After reaching yur htel，yu will have a day t search，discver and be amazed by this ancient city.The Incas' dry stne methd f building is especially amazing.Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether but the perfect fit f the stnes.

The mst ppular museum is the British Museum in Lndn.Over six millin peple visit it every year.It is pen frm 10：00 5：00 n Friday，the clsing time is 8：30 p.m.

The River Severn starts in Wales and flws thrugh western England.
It's well knwn fr the Severn Bre﹣a tall wave （波浪）f water that regularly （定期地）flws up the river frm the sea.

Big Ben is nt the name f a man.It is the name f a big clck in Lndn.This clck has fur faces.S，n matter where yu stand，yu can read the time n the face f Big Ben.Each face is the size f a bus.The hands are abut fur meters lng.It is abut the size f tw peple standing n tp f each ther.Yu will prbably hear it and see it.The big clck makes such a lud nise.

Hungry？Beef and chicken are tasty，fruit and vegetables are healthy，and sandwiches are simple.Shrt f mney？The cheapest fd is fish and chips.And it's delicius.
OUR BOUTIQUES （礼品店；精品店）
Occupying （占据） five flrs，the shpping center has mre than 150 butiques.These butiques sell all the latest trendy prducts，including Japanese fashin，cl sprts shes and unique （独特的） baseball caps，just t name a few.Trendy Zne is als an ideal place t shp fr gifts.Frm its twenty，r s gift shps，yu will easily find an unusual gift fr a lved ne.
OUR TOP PICKS
If yu are lking fr a unique gift，cme t this shp n the first flr.Here，yu can find persnal pht frames，key chains，bracelets （手镯；手链） and much mre.This is the shp t visit if yu're a fllwer f Japanese culture.It sells hundreds f（Japanese magazines，n fashin，sprts， name it!
SPECIAL OFFERS
If yu're lking fr the best bargains （廉价品），cme arund Christmas and take hme sme pieces f ur special gifts.That is when the shps are selling many items n special ffer一frm 30 percent ff t half price.
OUR LOCATION
Cnveniently lcated in the heart f Mng Kk，Trendy Zne is the place t shp fr the yung and the yung at heart.
Transprtatin：
MRT （地铁）：Yau Ma Tei Statin
Amazn Rainfrest Tur
A shrt flight frm Cusc takes yu frm the Andes int the Amazn rainfrest.Frm there，yu'll spend ne day travelling by bat t yur hmestay in the middle f the frest.Yu can then spend three days searching and discvering the rainfrest with a lcal guide and the plants and animals special t the rainfrest.
Machu Picchu Tur
This fur﹣day walking tur will take yu n amazing ways thrugh the Andes Muntains n the way t the city f Machu Picchu.After reaching yur htel，yu will have a day t search，discver and be amazed by this ancient city.The Incas' dry stne methd f building is especially amazing.Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether but the perfect fit f the stnes.