2025年中考英语二轮复习：阅读理解 观点态度类题型练习题（含答案解析）

这是一份2025年中考英语二轮复习：阅读理解 观点态度类题型练习题（含答案解析），共20页。
17-year-ld Liu Yu was a high schl student in China. She planned t g back t schl n February 17 t prepare fr the 2020 cllege entrance examinatin. Hwever, the Ministry f Educatin tld peple in late January that the spring term fr all schls wuld be put ff because f the serius disease in China. S Liu Yu, like all the ther students, had t stay at hme.
Hwever, Liu and her classmates didn't fall behind their plans and began studying full-time again—nly frm hme. It may have becme the largest nline teaching experiment the cuntry has ever seen.
T g with students' new learning envirnment, a "clud platfrm (云平台)" was started using n February 17. It prvided students with educatin resurces cvering all schl subjects. But sme students had difficulty ging t the website r using smart phnes. A TV channel by China Educatin Televisin started airing classes n February 17. S students culd have classes and study nline r n TV at hme.
But the nline platfrm and TV channel dn't just ffer schl knwledge. Students can als learn hw t prtect themselves frm the disease and psychlgical health during this perid, accrding t the Ministry f Educatin.
Fr sme students, the chance t study frm hme has had sme unexpected benefits. Yuan Siyi, wh lives in Hubei prvince, used t get up befre 6 am n schl days, but since starting nline curses, she gt mre hurs f sleep every mrning. "I like nline teaching because I have mre freedm at hme," Yuan tld TEENS. She began her all-day curses n February 3.
Hwever, nline teaching and learning has its weaknesses cmpared t studying in a traditinal classrm. "My mtivatin (动力) t study is strnger when my classmates are arund me and all wrking very hard," Yuan said.
Accrding t the Ministry f Educatin, nline curses are just a shrt-time way f learning during the disease. When the new term begins, schls will return t classrm teaching.
(1) When did Liu Yu plan t g back t schl?

(2) Hw did students have classes and study at hme?

(3) What can students learn besides schl knwledge during this perid?

(4) What are Paragraph 5 and Paragraph 6 mainly abut?

(5) D yu like studying at schl r at hme? Why?

Greeting peple can be cnfusing, especially during crss-cultural cmmunicatin. Will a simple handshake d? Shuld yu give a hug r ffer a kiss n the cheek? Peple in different cuntries have their wn greetings.
During the utbreak (爆发) f COVID-19, greeting thers is becming even mre cnfusing. The infectius (易传染的) nvel crnavirus has challenged traditinal greetings such as shaking hands, kissing and hugging. After all, clse bdy cntact will increase the chance f spreading the virus.
Peple have realized the risk and stpped using sme traditinal greetings. On March 1, fr example, German Interir Minister Seehfer turned dwn a handshake frm German Chancellr Merkel. Instead f getting upset, Merkel just laughed and said, "It is the right thing t d."
Health departments (部门) in many cuntries have als suggested that peple change their regular greetings t safer nes.
Shaking hands is a cmmn gesture t shw respect arund the wrld. Nw in the USA, the elbw bump (碰肘) is the new handshake. USA Surgen General Jerme Adams intrduced the elbw bump, which has been used by plitical leaders, health fficials and prfessinal (职业的) athletes. Brad Hazzard, a health minister in New Suth Wales, Australia, advised peple t pat (拍) each ther n the back in place f a handshake.
In France, kissing n the cheek is a cmmn greeting, even between peple wh have just met. French Health Minister Olivier Veran has advised the public nt t d this. Italian authrities (官方) have made the same suggestin. French lifestyle expert Philippe Lichtfus said simply lking int a persn's eyes is enugh.
In the United Arab Emirates and Qatar, peple rub (摩擦) their nses tgether upn meeting. Their health departments have advised them t wave nly.
In the face f such changes, hw shuld yu g abut changing the way yu greet peple? Australian manner expert Susan Wilsn has suggested simply greeting peple by lking them in the eye, smiling and saying hell.
(1) Why did peple stp using traditinal greetings?

(2) Wh has used the elbw bump accrding t USA Surgen General Jerme Adams's intrductin?

(3) What did Brad Hazzard advise peple t d in place f shaking hands?

(4) Which cuntries have suggested aviding kissing each ther n the cheek?

(5) What will yu d if yu meet yur clse friend after reading the article?

Wh is the mst famus fairy tale writer? Many f yu may say Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen. There is a big award that takes his name: the Hans Christian Andersen Award (国际安徒生奖). It is the highest award fr children's stries.
On April 4, Ca Wenxuan wn the 2016 Hans Christian Andersen Award. He is the first Chinese writer t win this imprtant award fr children's literature.
Ca Wenxuan was brn in 1954 in a small village in Yancheng, Jiangsu Prvince. Sme f his stries are set there. He is nw a prfessr at Peking University. He started t publish children's fictin in 1979. Many f his nvels have been translated int English, French, Japanese and Krean.
If yu read Ca's stries, yu will find beautiful and petic descriptins f scenery. Fr example, in The Grass Huse, Ca writes, "The grass grws tughly. When the sun shines, the grass shines like cpper wire (铜线). When the wind blws frm the sea, the grass makes surprisingly metal-like sunds."
Ca als uses lve as a theme in his stries, and he describes it with great beauty. Yu can find this theme in Brnze and Sunflwer (《青铜葵花》). The ending f the stry is sad, but it helps make the stry mre realistic. "Sadness is a beautiful emtin. It helps kids understand the real wrld when it is expressed prperly," Ca nce said.
When Ca creates a stry, he des nt write specifically fr smene. Adults can find beauty in his stries, and the plts he invents tend t impress children. "I tell real Chinese stries, but my stries relate t humans. This might be a key reasn why I wn this award," he said.
(1) What is the Hans Christian Andersen Award?

(2) What can yu find if yu read Ca's stries?

(3) Hw many languages are his bks translated int?

(4) In Ca's pinin, why culd he win the award?

(5) What d yu think f Ca's stries?

A few years ag, my husband and I were n an island fr a weekend with ur 3-and 4-year-ld daughters. As we went back and thught abut what t d next, ur girls jumped in and tld us exactly what they wanted t d. "We want t g t the butterfly museum," said Ariela and Eliana.
As sn as we walked int the main area f the museum, we saw thusands f beautiful butterflies, all flapping (拍打) their clurful wings.
My girls were jumping up and dwn and I knew we had made the right decisin t cme t the museum. They were having s much fun. I turned t ur museum tur guide because I was curius and asked, "Hw lng d butterflies live?" She said, "Abut ten days." "What can butterflies d in ten days?" I asked. The guide stpped, lked at me and said, "They make the wrld a mre beautiful place." "Ww," I said, "I never thught abut butterflies like that. Thank yu."
After we said gdbye, I culdn't stp thinking abut what the guide had said. She was right. We all have smething t ffer the wrld with the time we have. When we fcus n taking care f each ther every day, we can make a difference.
Appreciate (感激) the influence yu can have n yur family, friends, c-wrkers and neighburs. Like a butterfly, yu have yur wn way f making the wrld a little better fr everyne.
(1) Hw many members are there in the writer's family?

(2) ​Where did Ariela and Eliana want t g?

(3) Why did the writer ask their tur guide sme questins?

(4) Wh can yu have an influence n in yur life?

(5) ​What d yu think f the life f a butterfly?

Running races frm the Bstn Marathn t the Tky Olympics have been put ff because f the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病). S Elisha Nchmvitz ran the marathn n his 23-ft balcny (阳台).
Nchmvitz, 32, had been prepared fr the Barcelna Marathn n March 15, but when the race was put ff until Octber, he had an idea. On March 17, a day after French President Emmanuel Macrn rdered a lckdwn fr the cuntry, Nchmvitz ran his first marathn n his balcny. "I just thught that it was a crazy idea. When I said t my girlfriend, 'I want t run n my balcny' , she said, 'D what yu want t d, but just clean up the balcny.'"
Nchmvitz thught f thse suffering (受难) thrugh the pandemic. He saw the run as an hnur t "the real heres f ur planet", the medical prfessinals wh give their lives t save peple during the COVID-19 pandemic. "I cannt help them in the hspital, but maybe I can prve t everyne that yu can exercise at hme."
In ttal, it tk Nchmvitz six hurs and 48 minutes t finish the marathn (slwer than his best time in marathns which is three hurs and 32 minutes). But his girlfriend was there t cheer him n, give him clean shirts and enugh water.
Many were encuraged by Nchmvitz's run after his stry caught the attentin f the public. But there were als "haters" wh didn't believe him. Nchmvitz said the haters made him finish anther 30 miles n his balcny n March 24. "It was like a real cmpetitr."
Of curse, Nchmvitz is a seasned runner wh has cmpleted mre than 30 marathns. But this ne was certainly different. "It was my perfect race because it was at hme, I had everything near t me and I had a lt f time."
Nchmvitz says there are plenty f ways that we can stay active while inside. "I received s many messages frm peple wh were training arund the garden and the huse." He hpes that his marathn achievement resnates (共鸣) with thers and they get the message that they shuld stay hme t stp the spread f COVID-19. He said his neighbur heard abut his race and was encuraged t walk n his wn balcny.
(1) France was asked a lckdwn by Emmanuel Macrn n _____.
A．March 18B．March 17C．March 16D．March 15
(2) Which f the fllwing can best describe Nchmvitz?
A．Outging.B．Strng-willed.C．Well-behaved.D．Hard-wrking.
(3) What's mst peple's attitude (态度) twards Nchmvitz's actin?
A．Supprtive.B．Wrried.C．Uncaring.D．Hateful.
(4) Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Nchmvitz's girlfriend asked him t clean the garden after running.
B．Nchmvitz's neighbur started t exercise arund the huse because f Nchmvitz.
C．Nchmvitz finished arund 30 miles f the marathn n March 17.
D．Nchmvitz spent abut twice as lng as his best recrd t finish the marathn.
Hangzhu wn its bid fr the 2022 Asian Games n September 16th, 2015. It will be the third time that the Games have been held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhu in 2010.
The well-knwn capital city f Zhejiang Prvince in the sutheast part f the cuntry has a ppulatin f mre than 10 millin. It is a beautiful city with a lng histry and it has been develping rapidly in recent years. Hsting the Asian Games will give the city anther chance t grw.
"We have seen here the strng wish and the great effrt f Hangzhu t hst the 2022 Asian Games," the OCA (亚奥理事会) president praised.
The games are set t include 36 t 40 sprts. Thirty venues (场馆) have already been cmpleted, while several thers are still being built and will be put int use ne year befre the Games. The Asian Games will be held frm September 10 t 25, when the temperature is arund 20°C.
"There is n dubt that the event will attract mre visitrs t experience the beauty and charm f this amazing city. At the same time, mre rads will be built and the undergrund will be added, reducing heavy traffic. But the best part is that it will give us the chance t watch wrld-class cmpetitins clse t ur hmes," Sha Lin, a lcal persn, tld the reprter excitedly.
With the Asian Games in Hangzhu in September and the Wrld Cup in Qatar (卡塔尔) in Nvember, 2022 will be an exciting year fr Asians, especially Chinese sprts fans.
Hangzhu is trying its best t get ready fr the big sprts shw. Hangzhu is waiting t see yu in 2022!
(1) In which prvince will the 2022 Asian Games be held?

(2) Hw many Chinese cities have already held the Asian Games s far?

(3) Why will Hangzhu Asian Games be held in the middle f September?

(4) What is the best abut Hangzhu Asian Games fr Sha Lin?

(5) Hw d yu like Hangzhu Asian Games?

In ancient China, it was cmmn that the eldest sn shuld lk after the parents. But Cnfucius' elder brther was disabled, s Cnfucius had t take care f his mther till she died in 535 BC. One f his teachings was that a persn shuld feel r express great sadness fr their parents' death fr three years. The reasn was that they lked after the child cmpletely until it was three. Filial piety (孝道) is very imprtant in Cnfucius' thughts.
After he had finished murning (守孝) fr his mther, he began t teach and gt fllwers arund him. Hw many students did Cnfucius get? We are nt sure. It is believed that 72 f them were very famus. Sme f his students came frm pr families, and thers were frm rich families. He thught everyne shuld have a right t receive educatin.
Cnfucius lived in a time f being unstable (不稳定的), s many f his teachings were cnnected t scial harmny (和谐). He thught, in a family, parents shuld behave like parents, caring fr the yung, while children shuld behave like children, knwing hw t lk after the ld. If such relatinships remain, a cuntry will be peaceful and a family will be harmnius (和睦的).
"D nt d t thers what yu d nt want t be dne t yurself."
"When ne's parents are alive, ne shuld nt g far away."
These sayings, tgether with many thers, were beautifully written in classical Chinese. They have been learned by Chinese peple ver centuries.
(1) Hw lng shuld a persn murn fr his parents' death accrding t the passage?

(2) What was Cnfucius' idea abut receiving educatin?

(3) Why were many f his teachings cnnected t scial harmny?

(4) Where were many f Cnfucius' sayings written?

(5) Hw d yu like filial piety?

Have yu ever cunted the number f digits (数字) in yur mbile phne number? Yur number has 11 digits. Yu may smetimes find it hard t remember yur mbile phne number. That's because China has the lngest mbile phne numbers in the wrld. Why is that?
The 11 digits can be divided int three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three digits tell yu which mbile phne service prvider (提供者) yu are using. Fr example, 135 is fr China Mbile Cmmunicatins Crpratin and 188 is fr China Unicm. The furth t the seventh digits tell yu where the number is registered (注册). And the last fur digits are randm (随机的).
The main reasn fr using 11 digits is that we have the largest ppulatin in the wrld. We nce had 10 numbers. But as ur ppulatin grew, there were nt enugh numbers fr us t use. S we began t use 11 digits starting frm 1999. Eleven digits can be used t make tens f billins f mbile phne numbers. That's enugh fr each persn t have seven r eight phne numbers t use in China.
And mbile phne numbers can be recycled. Usually, the service prvider will reuse a canceled number after three t six mnths. If yu call a number that yu haven't cntacted (联系) fr a lng time, yu may find that its wner has changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan als use 11-digit mbile phne numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. S they cannt create as many numbers as we can. Cuntries like the United States, Australia and India use phne numbers with 10 digits. Canada's mbile phne numbers are perhaps the shrtest in the wrld: they use seven digits.
(1) Which cuntry perhaps has the shrtest mbile phne numbers in the wrld?

(2) What can we knw frm the furth t the seventh digits f a mbile phne number in China?

(3) Why des China use 11 digits fr mbile phne numbers?

(4) When can a mbile phne number be recycled in China?

(5) What gd ideas can yu cme up with t remember the 11 digits?

"Pull up the windw shade. I want t see," Jhnsy rdered, quietly.
Sue beyed.
After the beating rain and strng wind that blew thrugh the night, there yet std against the wall ne ivy (常春藤) leaf. It was the last ne. It was still dark green at the center. But its edges (边缘) were clred with yellw.
"It is the last ne," said Jhnsy. "I thught it wuld surely fall during the night. I heard the wind. It will fall tday and I shall die at the same time."
"Dear, dear!" said Sue. "Think f me, if yu wn't think f yurself. What wuld I d?"
But Jhnsy did nt answer.
The next mrning, the ivy leaf was still there. Jhnsy lay fr a lng time, lking at it. And then she called t Sue, wh was preparing chicken sup.
"I've been a bad girl," said Jhnsy. "Smething has made that last leaf stay there t shw me hw bad I was. It is wrng t want t die. Yu may bring me a little sup nw."
An hur later she said, "Smeday I hpe t paint the Eiffel Twer."
Later in the day, the dctr came, and Sue talked t him in the hallway.
"Equal chances.With gd care, yu'll win," said the dctr. "And nw I must see anther case I have in yur building. Behrman, his name is sme kind f an artist, I believe. Pneumnia (肺炎), t. He is ld and weak. There is n hpe fr him."
The next day, the dctr said t Sue, "She's ut f danger. Yu wn. Nutritin (营养) and care nw—that's all."
Later that day, Sue came t the bed where Jhnsy lay, and put ne arm arund her.
"I have smething t tell yu, white muse," she said. "Mr Behrman died f pneumnia tday in the hspital. He was sick nly tw days. They fund him the mrning f the first day in his rm dwnstairs helpless with pain. His shes and clthing were cmpletely wet and icy cld. They didn't knw where he had been n such a terrible night. And then they fund a lantern, still lighted. And il paints and a painting bard with green and yellw clrs mixed n it. And lk ut f the windw, dear, at the last ivy leaf n the wall. Didn't yu wnder why it never mved when the wind blew? Ah, dear, it is Behrman's excellent wrk—he painted it there the night that the last leaf fell."
(1) What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A．The dctr thught they shuld let Jhnsy g.
B．Sue had n idea hw t cheer Jhnsy up.
C．Jhnsy was srry t have kept Sue busy.
D．Behrman was a wrld-famus painter.
(2) Which f the fllwing shws the right rder f the stry?
a. Jhnsy was sent t the hspital.
b. Behrman painted the last ivy leaf.
c. Jhnsy fund herself ttally wrng.
d. Behrman died f pneumnia.
e. Jhnsy had strange ideas in her mind.
A．a-b-e-d-cB．e-d-a-c-bC．a-e-b-c-dD．e-b-a-c-d
(3) What d yu think f Sue?
A．She's pwerful.B．She's clever.
C．She's active.D．She's patient.
(4) What wuld be the best title fr this stry?
A．The last leafB．Kind-hearted Behrman
C．True friendshipD．A rainy and windy day
When I was nt adding little things t my new hme, I was busy learning abut the animals and plants n the island, and abut myself.
I discvered that the birds that lived in hles in the rcks were gd t eat.
One day I fund an ld bag that I wanted t use t stre things in. Sme ld crn fell ut f this bag and made rts in the dirt. Sn green barley grew frm the seeds. When I saw these plants, I cried. They reminded me f England. When I was yung I wanted t leave England fr a life f adventure at sea, but nw that I was trapped alne, I nly wanted t return.
One day, when I was sitting by my little cave, I heard a terrible nise. The next mment much dirt came falling dwn the hill. There was s much f it that I was afraid it wuld swallw (吞没) me! I ran away and climbed ver my fence using a ladder I had made. I realized that the island was being taken by a terrible earthquake.
The earthquake sn ended, but then a terrible strm began. The sea became black and vilent (猛烈的) and full f huge waves that crashed nt the beach. Thunder rared and lightning hit the water. The strm lasted fr three hurs, but when it finished, it began t rain. This was nt the gentle, calm rain f England, but a rain s hard and terrible that I had t cut a hle in my fence t let the water pur ut. Otherwise, my huse wuld have been drwned (淹没) and me with it!
(1) Where did Rbinsn live when the stry in this passage happened?

(2) What did Rbinsn want t d when he was yung?

(3) What natural disasters tk place in the stry?

(4) Why did Rbinsn have t cut a hle in his fence in the stry?

(5) What d yu think f Rbinsn's life in the passage?

答案
一、阅读理解题（共10题）
1.
(1) On February 17./ She planned t g back t schl n February 17.
(2) Online r n TV./ They had classes and studied nline r n TV at hme.
(3) Hw t prtect themselves frm the disease and psychlgical health./ They can als learn hw t prtect themselves frm the disease and psychlgical health.
(4) The benefits and weaknesses f studying at hme./ They are mainly abut the benefits and weaknesses f studying at hme.
(5) I like studying at schl because when I have a prblem that I dn't understand. I can discuss it with my classmates at any time. (My mtivatin (动力) t study is strnger when my classmates are arund me and all wrking very hard…)/ I like studying at hme because I have mre freedm at hme.
(1) 本文主要谈论新冠疫情下，待在家里学习的问题。学生们可以在家里通过网络或电视上课和学习。网络平台和电视频道不仅仅提供学校知识。据教育部介绍，在这段时间里，学生们还可以学习如何保护自己免受疾病和心理健康，并介绍了在家学习的优缺点。网络课程只是疾病期间的一种短期学习方式。新学期开始时，学校将恢复课堂教学。
2.
(1) Because it will increase the chance f spreading the virus.
(2) Plitical leaders, health fficials and prfessinal athletes.
(3) T pat each ther n the back.
(4) France and Italy.
(5) I will smile and say hell t him.
(1) 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在 COVID-19 爆发期间，由于密切的身体接触会增加病毒传播的机会，所以人们更改了传统的问候方式，如握手、亲吻和拥抱，取而代之的是碰肘、挥手及微笑问候。
3.
(1) The highest award fr children's stries.
(2) Beautiful and petic descriptins f scenery.
(3) Fur.
(4) Because his stries relate t humans.
(5) 略
(1) 本文介绍了中国第一位获得“国际安徒生奖”的作家曹文轩及他的作品。
4.
(1) Fur.
(2) They wanted t g t the butterfly museum.
(3) Because she was curius.
(4) My family, friends, c-wrkers and neighburs.
(5) It's meaningful.
(1) 本文主要讲述的是作者和丈夫带孩子参观蝴蝶博物馆以及受到的启发。
5.
(1) C
(2) B
(3) A
(4) D
(1) 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了新冠疫情期间，一名法国跑步爱好者没有因为法国政府的居家命令气馁，而在家中的阳台上跑完了全程马拉松。
细节理解题。根据第二段中的 On March 17, a day after French President Emmanuel Macrn rdered a lckdwn fr the cuntry 可知法国总统在 3 月 16 日下达的居家命令。
(2) 推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，Nchmvitz 即使在疫情期间也没有停止马拉松训练，可见他十分有毅力。
(3) 观点态度题。根据第五段中的 Many were encuraged by Nchmvitz's run after his stry caught the attentin f the public. 可知大部分人对 Nchmvitz 的行为持支持态度。
(4) 判断正误题。根据第四段中的 In ttal, it tk Nchmvitz six hurs and 48 minutes t finish the marathn (slwer than his best time in marathns which is three hurs and 32 minutes). 可知他此次完成马拉松的时间是他之前最好纪录的大约两倍。
6.
(1) In Zhejiang./ In Zhejiang Prvince.
(2) Tw.
(3) Because the temperature is arund 20℃.
(4) Watching wrld-class cmpetitins near his hme.
(5) It will be…
(1) 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州成功申办 2022 年亚运会，即将成为中国第三个举办亚运会的城市。文章同时介绍了杭州正努力为这次体育盛会作准备。
7.
(1) Fr three years.
(2) Everyne shuld have a right t receive educatin.
(3) Because he lived in a time f being unstable.
(4) In Chinese ancient texts.
(5) 略
(1) 本文主要介绍了中国大思想家孔子的一些思想。
8.
(1) Canada.
(2) We can knw where the number is registered.
(3) Because China has the largest ppulatin in the wrld.
(4) After three t six mnths.
(5) 略
(1) 本文介绍了我们国家的手机号码为什么是 11 位，同时也介绍了一些其他国家的手机号码的位数。
9.
(1) B
(2) C
(3) D
(4) A
10.
(1) On an island.
(2) He wanted t leave England fr a life f adventure at sea.
(3) A terrible earthquake, a terrible strm and a hard and terrible rain.
(4) He wanted t let the water pur ut.
(5) It was hard/ difficult/ dangerus.