初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 1 Animal friends当堂达标检测题

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 1 Animal friends当堂达标检测题，共21页。
I. 短对话理解(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
( ) 1. What is the wman’s favurite animal?
A. B. C.
( ) 2. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. B. C.
( ) 3. Which animal is the mst ppular in Tim’s cuntry?
A. Sheep. B. Kangars. C. Bears.
( ) 4. Why desn’t Peter like his sister’s cat?
A. Because she’s t lazy. B. Because she’s t bring.
C. Because she’s t naughty.
( ) 5. Where des Mike’s grandma live?
A. In the city. B. On the island. C. On the farm.
II. 长对话理解(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7 题。
( ) 6. What is the man’s favurite animal?
A. Pandas. B. Kalas. C. Tigers.
( ) 7. Why des the wman like kalas best?
A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are friendly.
C. Because they are interesting.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至10 题。
( ) 8. Why des the girl like elephants?
A. Because they are big. B. Because they are lazy.
C. Because they are smart.
( ) 9. Can elephants play sccer?
A. N, they can’t. B. Yes, they can. C. We dn’t knw.
( ) 10. When will they g t the z?
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
III. 短文理解(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
( ) 11. Where d kalas like staying?
A. In the grass. B. In the trees. C. On the grund.
( ) 12. What animals are frm Africa?
A. Giraffes. B. Kalas. C. Penguins.
( ) 13. Where are tigers frm?
A. Australia. B. Africa. C. China.
( ) 14. Are there three pandas in the z?
A. Yes, there are. B. N, there aren’t. C. We dn’t knw.
( ) 15. Hw many kinds f animals are mentined in the passage?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
IV. 信息转换(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题, 满分35 分)
V. 单项填空(共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
( ) 21. There is _______ elephant in the z. _______ elephant cmes frm Thailand.
A. a; The B. the; An
C. an; The D. / ; The
( ) 22. Lk! There are fur _______ and tw lins in the z.
A. deers B. fx
C. giraffe D. wlves
( ) 23. [2024 宿州 桥区月考] With a warm smile n her face, the teacher lks _______.
A. friendly B. scary
C. playful D. clever
( ) 24. Amy was in schl nly fr a few years, _______ she did nt have a lt f educatin.. _______, she was very smart.
A. s; Hwever B. but; Therefre
C. s; Therefre D. but; Hwever
( ) 25. He desn’t lk _______ tday, s we must take _______ care f him.
A. gd; well B. bad; gd
C. well; gd D. well; bad
( ) 26. There are always _______ peple n the bus frm 7 a.m. t 8 a.m.
A. t much B. much t
C. t many D. much many
( ) 27. Dad, please dn’t smke any mre! It’s a great _______ t yur health.
A. symbl B. luck
C. rule D. danger
( ) 28. [2024 天津南开区期末] Lk! There are sme fallen leaves n the grund. Let’s g t _______.
A. pick them up B. lk them up
C. give them up D. cut them up
( ) 29. We want t take a taxi because we think it can _______ us sme time.
A. cause B. cst
C. save D. spend
( ) 30. —_______ peple arund the wrld like pandas?
—Because they think pandas are very cute.
A. Why nt B. Why
C. Why dn’t D. Why d
VI. 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20 分)
A
Many yung children like ging t the z. There are all kinds 31 animals in the z. The children can see the zkeepers give them 32 t eat. The animals dn’t have t find fd by themselves (它们自己). They just walk, sleep and 33 all day. S many f us think that the animals there are 34 and happy. 35 many f them are sad. Why? Because they’re nt free!
Animals like elephants and giraffes 36 live freely and happily in frests r n grasslands (草原). Like 37 , they can run, play with their children and lk fr fd. But nw they have t live in 38 rms in the z. Their life in the z must be bring, s it is imprtant fr animals t live utside.
Nw many peple think animals must 39 back t frests and grasslands. We must be friendly t them. D remember that the z is a great 40 fr children, nt fr animals.
( ) 31. A. in B. f C. by D. fr
( ) 32. A. fd B. fruit C. milk D. drink
( ) 33. A. swim B. fly C. live D. play
( ) 34. A. beautiful B. lucky C. dangerus D. lazy
( ) 35. A. S B. And C. But D. Or
( ) 36. A. smetimes B. even C. never D. usually
( ) 37. A. elephants B. giraffes C. tigers D. animals
( ) 38. A. big B. gd C. shrt D. small
( ) 39. A. arrive B. ride C. cme D. g
( ) 40. A. z B. place C. pl D. bridge
B
Hipps (河马) live in Africa. They’re big and fat. They have small eyes, small ears and shrt legs. They als 41 very big teeth! Hipps are usually three t fur meters lng. Hipps usually live fr abut 40 years.
The name “hipp” 42 the Greek (希腊语) wrd. It means the “river hrse” and it is 43 t see why. They live in rivers and n 44 . Hipps ften walk n land, but they spend mst f their time in the water. 45 even give birth t their babies in the water. 46 hipps, called calves, are brn very small, usually abut 50 kg. Hipps spend s much time in the water, but they are nt gd 47 . Staying mstly underwater during the day helps keep them cl. As the 48 ges dwn, hipps will climb ut f the water t 49 grass. They can eat up t 40 kg f grass in ne night. Althugh hipps lk slw, they can run n land very 50 . They can travel up t 10 km t find fd.
Hipps are ne f the mst dangerus animals in the wrld. Every year they kill hundreds f peple!
( ) 41. A. make B. have C. draw D. buy
( ) 42. A. lks like B. picks up C. puts n D. cmes frm
( ) 43. A. easy B. difficult C. big D. small
( ) 44. A. sky B. land C. water D. muntains
( ) 45. A. He B. She C. They D. It
( ) 46. A. Girl B. By C. Baby D. Animal
( ) 47. A. swimmers B. singers C. players D. dancers
( ) 48. A. clud B. sun C. mn D. star
( ) 49. A. grw B. drink C. eat D. ck
( ) 50. A. slwly B. well C. badly D. fast
VII. [2024 蚌埠五校月考改编] 补全对话, 其中有两项多余(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
A: Hell! May I speak t Mlly?
B: Hi! This is Mlly.
A: 51.________
B: I am reading a bk abut animals. I can learn abut hundreds f animals.
A: It sunds interesting! 52.________
B: Elephants. They are smart. 53.________
A: Lins are kind f scary, but they are really strng. I like animals, t. Let’s g t the z tmrrw.
B: Great! I hear the new z is a little far. 54.________
A: We can get there by subway.
B: 55.________
A: Abut 15 minutes. Let’s meet at 9 ’clck at the subway statin.
B: OK. See yu then.
第三部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40 分)
VIII. 阅读理解(共20 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分40 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A[2024 泰州兴化期末]
( ) 56. The emperr penguins use their wings t help them _______.
A. fly B. walk
C. swim D. jump
( ) 57. Hw d male penguins keep the eggs warm?
A. They keep the eggs in their thick layer f feathers.
B. They keep the eggs in their flipper-like wings.
C. They keep the eggs in their webbed feet.
D. They keep the eggs in their brd puches.
( ) 58. Where will yu prbably read this pster?
A. At a market. B. In a z.
C. In a museum. D. In a cmmunity centre.
B[2024 汕头金平区期末]
Kalas are ften called kala bears, but they are nt bears. They have small eyes, a big nse and rund ears. And they have n tails. They can run as fast as a rabbit. They can als climb trees very well.
Kalas live in eucalyptus trees (桉树) and feed n the tree leaves. They usually sleep abut 20 hurs a day. The wrd “kala” means “n drink” because they dn’t drink water very ften. They get all the water they need frm the yummy leaves they eat.
A kala mm usually has ne baby at a time. When the baby is brn (出生), it is abut 2 cm lng. It has n hair, n ears, and can’t see anything. It lives in its mm’s puch (育儿袋), and stays there fr abut 6 mnths. That’s when it starts t see and grws ears and hair. After 8 t 9 mnths, it’s t big t get int the puch, s it spends all its time n its mther’s back. At abut 12 mnths, it leaves its mm t build its hme. Usually, a kala can live fr 16 years.
Nw kalas are in great danger. Their numbers are drpping. A grup called Bangalw Kalas started in 2019 t help save them. They’ve planted ver 336, 000 eucalyptus trees, and they want t plant 500, 000 mre by 2025. A wrker f the grup said, “We lve the cute animals. We’ll d everything t save them.” In fact, it’s everyne’s duty t save them.
( ) 59. Which f the fllwing is TURE?
A. Kala bears are real bears. B. Kalas’ tails are quite shrt.
C. Kalas drink a lt f water. D. Kalas are gd at climbing.
( ) 60. Which picture describes a 10-mnth-ld kala?
A. B. C. D.
( ) 61. What’s the meaning f the underlined (画线的) wrd “drpping”?
A. Ging dwn. B. Keeping the same.
C. Becming zer. D. Keeping grwing.
( ) 62. What may the writer talk abut after the last paragraph?
A. Kalas’ imprtant living habits.
B. Sme ways fr us t save kalas.
C. The danger f lsing mre kalas.
D. Sme prblems f saving kalas.
C
Dgs are really man’s best friends. A new study said that dgs can smell if a persn is feeling stressed (有压力的).
They can smell the difference in breath (呼吸) and sweat (汗水) frm peple. Then they can tell whether peple are stressed r nt. It culd be 93.75% right!
A study frm scientists at Queen’s University Belfast, the UK, said this. Scientists gt breath and sweat frm peple bth befre and after ding a hard maths prblem. They lked at the peple’s heart rate (心率) , bld pressure (血压) and stress level (压力水平) in the study.
The dgs fund stress in 675 f the 720 peple, reprted the Australian news site Kids News.
“Stress changes peple’s breath and sweat. Dgs can smell that change,” said the study’s writer Clara Wilsn. In the study, she als said this finding helps us understand hw dgs may knw peple’s thughts and feelings.
( ) 63. Hw can dgs tell whether peple are stressed r nt?
A. By making friends with peple.
B. By smelling peple’s breath and sweat.
C. By wrking with peple fr a lng time.
D. By watching peple d maths prblems.
( ) 64. What d we knw abut the study?
A. Over 700 peple tk part in it.
B. High schl students in the UK did it.
C. It used dgs frm Australia.
D. It helped peple be friendly with dgs.
( ) 65. What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 3 refer t (指代)?
A. Dgs. B. Students.
C. Scientists. D. Schls.
D[2024 苏州工业园区联考改编]
Winter is a hard time fr animals. The weather may be very cld. Fd can be hard t find under the snw. Hw d animals live in this time? Let’s have a lk.
In fall (秋天) when the weather gets cl, sme animals g away frm cld places and mve t warm places. Sme birds fly t the suth tgether because the weather there is warm and fd there is easy t find. When warm days cme, they will be back.
Sme animals make changes t live in winter, like snwshe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur is brwn. But they grw new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe (安全的) in snw. In fall, they eat t get fat (脂肪), because the fat can als help them keep warm in winter.
Other animals sleep all winter and they dn’t eat at all. Befre winter, these animals eat a lt t get fat. When winter cmes, they g t sleep. Black bears in cld places make beds t sleep in. Sme f them can sleep fr seven mnths.
( ) 66. Which animals will prbably (可能) mve t the suth in fall?
A. Rabbits. B. Snakes.
C. Birds. D. Bears.
( ) 67. What d sme animals d t get fat befre winter?
A. Sleep a lt. B. Play a lt.
C. Drink a lt. D. Eat a lt.
( ) 68. What is the right structure (结构) f the text? (① =Paragraph 1)
( ) 69. What can be the best title (标题) fr the text?
A. Hw Animals Live in Winter
B. Where Animals Stay in Winter
C. Why Animals Sleep in Winter
D. What Animals Eat in Winter
E
D yu ever see a bird fly int a building? Nw, sme students in Shenzhen are wrking t help the birds and learn mre abut this prblem.
In March, they made a team t study bird cllisins. “Every mrning, we walk arund buildings with big glass befre 9 a.m. That is the high time fr bird activity,” Feng Yngyin, 14, said. If they see a bird hit a building, they will take phts f the bird and the place arund it. Then, they put the phts nt an app called Bitracks. Scientists can use them t d mre study.
The students’ careful bird-watching als makes the schl think abut mving the basketball curt. That’s because it is a place with many plants and birds. “Once we fund a bird’s nest n the flr and put it back. We als set up a camera (摄像头),” says 14-year-ld Lan Zijia. Using the camera, they see that many students g int the place t get their balls. “We tld the schl abut this, and the schl placed a line t prtect the plants and birds. We might have t d mre things in the future,” Lan said.
Since March, the team has dne 416 bird-watching studies, fund five bird cllisins and saved ne bird.
( ) 70. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw the students helped the birds.
B. Why the birds were in need f help.
C. What kind f birds the students fund.
D. Hw much scientists knew abut birds.
( ) 71. Why des the schl think abut mving the basketball curt?
A. T build mre birds’ nests.
B. T help plants and birds live better.
C. T make students friendly.
D. T stp basketball players getting balls.
( ) 72. Which wrds can best describe the students?
A. Quiet and helpful. B. Friendly and shy.
C. Smart and gifted. D. Kind and careful.
第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)
F
A farmer has fur lambs (羊羔). One is black, and the ther three are white. The black lamb is friendly t the thers. But the white lambs ften laugh at (嘲笑) him. They think he is ugly (丑陋的). And, the farmer des nt like him. He gives bad fd t the black lamb.
One winter mrning, the fur lambs g ut t eat grass. They g far away frm hme. In the afternn, it begins t snw. It is such a heavy snw that the grund becmes white sn. They can’t find their way hme.
When the farmer finds that the lambs are nt at hme, he ges ut t lk fr them. There is snw everywhere. S it is difficult fr him t find his lambs. Suddenly, he sees smething black. He ges t it. Oh, it is his black lamb! And the white lambs are there, t. The farmer is very excited. He says happily, “Thanks t the black lamb, I can find yu!”
73. What is the weather like that afternn? (不超过5 个词)
___________________________________________________________
74. Why is it difficult fr the farmer t find his lambs? (不超过10 个词)
___________________________________________________________
75. Imagine (想象) what will happen t the black lamb after that? (不超过15 个词)
___________________________________________________________
第四部分 写(共两大题, 满分25 分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
76. What can yu learn frm the stry f The Farmer and the S (蛇)?
77. Yu can g (猜) the meaning f the wrd when reading English stries.
78. The Mnkey King is an imprtant symbl f Chinese c (文化).
79. [2024 六安期中] When b (失明的) peple are in a new place, they can ask thers hw t g.
80. It is q (相当) dangerus fr a 4-year-ld girl t stand alne n the beach.
X. 书面表达(满分20 分)
假如你是上海动物园的志愿讲解员, 请你根据以下信息提示, 写一篇英文讲解词来介绍明星动物多多。
要求：1. 讲解词须包含所有信息提示, 可适当发挥; 2. 语言表达要准确, 语句通顺, 意思连贯; 3.词数不少于60, 讲解词的开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
Welcme t Shanghai Z. __________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力材料：
I. 短对话理解
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. M: Tigers are my favurite animals. They are strng.
W: Dgs are my favurite animals. They are smart and friendly.
2. M: Hell, Linda. We are ging t the z tmrrw. What will the weather be like?
W: Well, it’s rainy and windy nw but I think it wn’t last lng. The weather reprt
says tmrrw will be sunny.
3. W: Which animal is the mst ppular in yur cuntry, Tim?
M: I think it’s the sheep. Yu can see a lt f sheep in the fields and n the hill in
ur cuntry.
4. W: Des yur family have pets, Peter?
M: Yes. My sister has a cat, but I dn’t like the cat. Because she’s t lazy. She
sleeps all day and desn’t play with me!
5. W: D yu keep any pets, Mike?
M: N, I dn’t. But my grandma des. She has three dgs and tw cats.
W: Ww! There are s many pets. Yur grandma must have a big huse.
M: Yes, she lives n the farm.
II. 长对话理解
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7 题。
M: Let’s see the pandas first. They are my favurite animals.
W: Why?
M: Because they are cute. And what abut yu? What is yur favurite animal?
W: I like kalas best. They are really friendly.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至10 题。
M: Hi, Cindy! What animal d yu like?
W: I like elephants.
M: Why?
W: Because they are smart.
M: Oh, that’s great. Can elephants play sccer?
W: Yes, they can.
M: Are elephants in great danger tday?
W: Yes, they are. What abut yu?
M: I like pandas. They are kind f interesting.
W: What abut ging t the z this Saturday?
M: Great. I’m free then.
III. 短文理解
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容， 在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
There is a big z in ur city. It has a lng histry. There are different kinds f animals here. Kalas are frm Australia. They’re quiet, friendly and cute. Children like them very much. They like staying in the trees. Elephants are frm Thailand. They’re interesting and smart. Giraffes are frm Africa. They have lng necks and they’re interesting. They like eating leaves. Tigers and lins are scary. They eat meat. Tigers are frm China, but lins are frm Africa. There are als tw pandas. They are shy and friendly. When yu see them, please keep quiet. D yu want t see them?
IV. 信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Welcme t ur z. There are many kinds f animals in the z. There are fur pandas in the z. The pandas are frm Sichuan, China. They are black and white. They like eating bamb. Pandas are friendly but very shy. Giraffes are frm Africa. They are very beautiful. They can run fast. They like eating leaves. Lins are frm Africa, t. They are kind f scary. They usually sleep during the day and play at night. The lins nly eat meat. Kalas are frm Australia. They are very cute. They are als very quiet. They ften sleep in the trees. Kalas are friendly t peple, s many children like them very much.
第一部分 听力
I. 1~5 CBAAC
II. 6~10 ABCBB
III. 11~15 BACBB
IV. 16. shy 17. beautiful 18. Lins 19. scary 20. Australia
第二部分 语言知识运用
V. 21. C 【点拨】题中第一空表泛指, elephant 发音以元音音素开头, 其前用不定冠词an; 第二空表特指, 用The。故选C。
22. D 【点拨】deer 复数形式也是deer, 故A 项错误; fx 复数形式为fxes; giraffe 的复数形式是giraffes; wlf 复数为 wlves。根据“There are fur...”可知, 空处需填复数形式。故选D。
23. A 【点拨】根据“With a warm smile n her face”可知, 看起来应该是“友好的”。故选A。
24. A 【点拨】第一空表示结果, 用连词s; 第二空表示转折, 且空后有“, ”, 此处应填Hwever, 故选A。
25. C 【点拨】第一空前“lk”为系动词, 后跟形容词作表语, 表示“他今天看起来不太好”, 因此是well; 第二空表示“照顾好他”, 形容词作定语修饰care, 因此是gd。故选C。
26. C 【点拨】peple 为集体名词, 应用t many 修饰, 故选C。
27. D 【点拨】根据空前的“please dn’t smke any mre”和空后的“t yur health”可知, 应该是对你的健康是很大的危害, 故选D。
28. A 【点拨】 pick up 捡起; lk up 查阅; give up 放弃; cut up 切碎。根据“There are sme fallen leaves n the grund.” 可知, 是指捡落叶, 故选A。
29. C 【点拨】词义辨析法。cause 造成; cst 花费; save 节省; spend 花费。根据“We want t take a taxi”可知, 此处是指节省时间。故选C。
30. D 【点拨】根据答句“Because they think pandas are very cute.”可知, 此处询问喜欢大熊猫的原因, 因此用Why d 提问。故选D。
VI. A【主旨大意】本文主要描述了动物园里动物的生活并不自由, 因此作者提出: 让动物回归自然。
31. B 【点拨】固定搭配, all kinds f“各种各样的”, 故选B。
32. A 【点拨】根据“find fd by themselves(它们自己) ”可知, 是给它们食物吃, 故选A。
33. D 【点拨】根据“They just walk, sleep...”可知, 动物在动物园里只需要走路, 睡觉, 玩, 故选D。
34. B 【点拨】根据“They just walk, sleep...”可知, 许多人认为动物园里的动物是幸运的和快乐的。故选B。
35. C 【点拨】“S many f us think that the animals there are...” 和“... many f them are sad.”是转折关系, But 符合语境。故选C。
36. D 【点拨】根据“Animals like elephants and freely and happily in frests r n grasslands(草原) .”可知, 它们通常在这些地方自由幸福地生活。故选D。
37. C 【点拨】上文已经提过大象和长颈鹿, 所以这里应该是指另外一种动物。故选C。
38. D 【点拨】相比森林和草原, 动物园的空间小得多。故选D。
39. D 【点拨】根据“back t frests and grasslands”可知, 此处指回归到大自然。故选D。
40. B 【点拨】 根据“the z”可知, 动物园是一个地方。故选B。
B【主旨大意】本文介绍了有关河马的知识。
41. B【点拨】根据“very big teeth”可知, 河马有大牙齿, 故选B。
42. D 【点拨】根据“The name ‘hipp’... the Greek(希腊语) wrd.”可知, 河马的名字来自希腊语, 故选D。
43. A 【点拨】根据“They live in rivers and n... Hipps ften walk n land, but they spend mst f their time in the water.” 可知, 河马之所以被称为河马, 是因为它们生活在河里和陆地上。河马经常在陆地上行走, 但它们大部分时间都在水里度过。所以很容易理解这个名字的由来, 故选A。
44. B 【点拨】根据“Hipps ften walk n land”可知, 河马生活在河里和陆地上。故选B。
45. C 【点拨】空处指代Hipps, 应用They, 故选C。
46. C 【点拨】根据“... called calves, are brn very small, usually abut 50 kg.”可知, 此处介绍河马的幼崽, 故选C。
47. A 【点拨】此处表示转折, 说明它们不是好的游泳者, 故选A。
48. B 【点拨】根据“Staying mstly underwater during the day helps keep them cl.”和“ges dwn”可知, 河马白天大部分时间待在水里有助于保持凉爽。太阳下山时, 河马会从水里爬出来吃草。故选B。
49. C 【点拨】根据“grass”可知, 此处指的是吃草, 故选C。
50. D 【点拨】此处表示虽然河马看起来很慢, 但它们在陆地上跑得很快。故选D。
VII. 51~55 CBGDE
第三部分 阅读
VIII. A【主旨大意】本文是介绍帝企鹅的海报。
56. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“They use their wings t help them swim.”可知选C。
57. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The female(雌性) lays an egg and passes it t the male. He keeps it warm all winter in his brd puch.”可知, 雌性下蛋并将其传给雄性。他整个冬天都把它放在育儿袋里保暖。故选D。
58. B 【点拨】推理判断题。本文是介绍帝企鹅的海报, 因此可能在动物园里看到。故选B。
B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了考拉的一些信息以及现状, 呼吁人们拯救它们。
59. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They can als climb trees very well.”可知, 考拉擅长攀爬。故选D。
60. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“After 8 t 9 mnths, it’s t big t get int the puch, s it spends all its time n its mther’s back. At abut 12 mnths, it leaves its mm t build its hme.”可知, 8 到9 个月后, 考拉宝宝会在妈妈的背上, 大约12 个月的时候, 它离开妈妈去建造自己的房子, 所以可推知, 10 个月大的考拉在妈妈的背上。故选C。
61. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Nw kalas are in great danger. Their numbers are drpping.”可知, 现在考拉正处于极大的危险之中, 它们的数量正在下降, 所以画线单词的意思是“减少”。故选A。
62. B 【点拨】推理判断题。最后一段主要讲述考拉正处于极大的危险之中, 接下来应讲述拯救考拉的一些方法。故选B。
C【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了狗可以通过人们呼吸和汗水的不同, 判断人们是否有压力。
63. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“They can smell the difference in breath(呼吸) and sweat(汗水) frm peple. Then they can tell whether peple are stressed r nt. It culd be 93. 75% right!”可知, 它们是通过闻人们的呼吸和汗水来判断的, 故选B。
64. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The dgs fund stress in 675 f the 720 peple, reprted the Australian news site Kids News.”可知, 超过700 人参加了这次活动, 故选A。
65. C 【点拨】代词指代题。根据“Scientists gt breath and sweat frm peple bth befre and after ding a hard maths prblem. They lked at the peple’s heart rate(心率) , bld pressure(血压) and stress level(压力水平) in the study.” 可知, They 指代的是“Scientists”, 故选C。
D【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了动物是如何过冬的。
66. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Sme birds fly t the suth tgether because the weather there is warm and fd there is easy t find. When warm days cme, they will be back.”可知, 鸟在秋天会飞往南方。故选C。
67. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“In fall, they eat t get fat(脂肪) , because the fat can als help them keep warm in winter.” 可知, 冬天来临之前, 一些动物吃很多是为了储存脂肪, 故选D。
68. A 【点拨】篇章结构题。通读全文可知, 第一段提出疑问: 动物是如何过冬的, 第二、三、四段分别介绍了不同动物的过冬方式, 故选A。
69. A 【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了动物是如何过冬的, 故选A。
E【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一些学生为保护小鸟所做的事情。
70. A 【点拨】段落大意题。根据第二段“In March, they made a team t study bird cllisins... If they see a bird hit a building, they will take phts f the bird and the place arund it. Then, they put the phts nt an app called Bitracks. Scientists can use them t d mre study.”可知, 第二段主要讲述了学生们如何帮助小鸟。故选A。
71. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第三段中“The students’ careful bird-watching als makes the schl think abut mving the basketball curt. That’s because it is a place with many plants and birds.”可推知, 学校考虑搬篮球场是为了帮助植物和鸟类更好地生活。故选B。
72. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第三段中“The students’ careful bird-watching als makes the schl think abut mving the basketball curt.”和第四段“Since March, the team has dne 416 bird-watching studies, fund five bird cllisins and saved ne bird.”可推知, 学生们很善良, 很仔细。故选D。
F【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个农民一共有四只羊羔, 其中三只是白色的, 一只是黑色的, 大家对这只黑色的羊羔非常不友好。后来发生的一件事改变了这一切。
73. It begins t snw.
74. Because there is snw everywhere.
75. The three white lambs and the farmer will be friendly t the black lamb.
第四部分 写
IX. 76. Snake 77. guess 78. culture 79. blind 80. quite
X. 范文:
Welcme t Shanghai Z. I’d like t intrduce an elephant t yu. ④ Its name is Dudu. It is 23 years ld. It is an Asian elephant. Its hmetwn is Myanmar. It likes taking ① a shwer and saying hell t ② everyne with its trunk. It likes eating grass. It als likes eating all kinds f ③ vegetables and fruit. Please dn’t feed anything t the elephant. ⑤ Thanks fr yur cperatin!
【范文淘宝】
亮点词块:
① like ding sth. 喜欢做某事
② say hell t 向……打招呼
③ all kinds f 所有种类的
高分句子:
④ I’d like t intrduce an elephant t yu. (wuld like t d sth. 想要做某事)
⑤ Please dn’t feed anything t the elephant. (祈使句) Animal
Cuntry
Descriptin(描述)
Pandas
China
Friendly but very 16.________
Giraffes
Africa
Very 17.________
18.________
Africa
Kind f 19.________
Kalas
20.________
Quiet, friendly and cute
A. Why nt?
B. What animals d yu like best?
C. What are yu ding, Mlly?
D. Hw can we get there?
E. Hw lng des it take t get there?
F. D yu like elephants?
G. But I dn’t like lins.
The Emperr Penguin (帝企鹅)
The emperr penguin is the largest penguin in the wrld. Penguins are birds but they cannt fly. They use their wings t help them swim.
Habitat (栖息地)
They live in Antarctica and it is very cld. Emperr penguins live tgether in a big grup (a clny) s that they can keep warm.
Bdy
Did yu
·The female (雌性) lays an egg and passes it t the male. He keeps it warm all winter in his brd puch.
·Adults can grw up t 130 cm.
·They can swim underwater fr up t 22 minutes.
名字：多多
年龄：23 岁
物种：亚洲象(Asian elephant)
家乡：缅甸(Myanmar)
喜欢的活动：洗淋浴
用象鼻(trunk) 和大家打招呼
喜欢的食物：青草(grass) , 各种水果和蔬菜
观赏注意事项：请勿投喂(feed)