三门峡市渑池县2024-2025学年高三上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份三门峡市渑池县2024-2025学年高三上学期期末英语试卷，共10页。
考生须知：
1．本卷满分150分，考试时间90分钟；
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效
一、听力选择题
1. Where is prbably Mr. Ang?
2.What hnr did Heman win?
3. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What animal did the man feed when he was a kid?
2. Why des the man apply fr the jb?
4. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
5. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
1. What is the speaker ding?
2. Hw is the speaker feeling abut tnight’s shw?
3. What rle is the special guest mst famus as?
4. Hw many children are helped by the Imaginatin Library prgramme?
6. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
1. What hnr did Heman win?
2. What did Heman like t d at a small age?
3. What advice des Heman give t ther yung peple?
7. What des the wman want t talk abut with the man?
8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Where will the wman g next?
2. What is the man waiting fr?
3. What des the man want in his cffee?
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
9. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
1. What is the requirement t be a vlunteer?
2. Which activity can vlunteers engage in?
3. What des the speaker talk abut in the end?
10. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Wh will be n the face f the $20 bill?
2. What did Susan B. Anthny d?
3. Why are the speakers excited?
二、阅读理解
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了三个人的感人事迹。
11. A gd heart
Dikembe Mutmb grew up in Africa amng great pverty and disease. He came t Gergetwn University n a schlarship(奖学金)t study medicine — but Cach (教练) Jhn Thmpsn gt a lk at Dikembe and had a different idea. Dikembe became a star in the NBA, and a citizen f the United States. But he never frgt the land f his birth, r the duty t share his frtune with thers. He built a new hspital in his ld hmetwn in the Cng. A friend has said f this gd-hearted man: “Mutmb believes that Gd has given him this chance t d great things.”
Success and kindness
After her daughter was brn, Julie Aigner-Clark searched fr ways t share her lve f music and art with her child. S she brrwed sme equipment, and began filming children’s vides (录像) in her wn huse. The Baby Einstein Cmpany was brn, and in just five years her business grew t mre than $20 millin in sales. And she is using her success t help thers — prducing child safety vides with Jhn Walsh f the Natinal Center fr Missing and Explited Children. Julie says f her new prgram: “I believe it’s the mst imprtant thing that I have ever dne. I believe that children have the right t live in a wrld that is safe.”
Bravery and curage
A few weeks ag, Wesley Autrey was waiting at a Harlem subway statin with his tw little girls when he saw a man fall int the path f a train. With secnds t act, Wesley jumped nt the tracks, pulled the man int the space between the rails (铁轨), and held him as the train passed right abve their heads. He insists he’s nt a her. He says: “We have gt t shw each ther sme lve.”
1. What was Mutmb praised fr?
2. Mulmb believes that building the new hspital is___________________.
3. What did the Baby Einstein Cmpany d at its beginning?
4. Why was Wesley Autrey praised as a her?
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。火星上曾经有液态水，这是怎么形成的呢？科学家们提出了新的理论。
12. The surface f Mars is etched with ancient river valleys and lake basins. Sme researchers think that liquid water nce flwed n the Red Planet. Tday, Mars is t cld fr much, if any, liquid water t exist. And 3.8 billin years ag, when the flwing water frmed, the sun was fainter than it is tday, making it even harder t imagine a warm Martian climate. That’s why many researchers think Mars may have gne in and ut f deep freezes.
Sme researchers have suggested that early Mars nly thawed ut when large asterid impacts r vlcanic eruptins temprarily warmed the planet. But Kasting, a gelgist at Penn State University, thinks warm windws frm such dramatic events wuld have been t brief t carve the vast canyns that exist n Mars. Nw, Kasting and his clleagues have cme up with an alternative explanatin. They think Mars may have experienced a series f climate cycles.
The idea ges like this: When Mars was cld and frzen, vlcanes cntinued t belch ut the greenhuse gases like carbn dixide and hydrgen int the atmsphere. There, the gas blanket trapped heat and warmed the planet up until liquid water began t flw, frming Mars’ rivers and lakes. Hwever, warm temperatures and abundant water wuld als have sped up certain chemical reactins that cnsumed carbn dixide, reducing the greenhuse effect and cling the planet back dwn again. Then the cycle wuld repeat.
Kasting shared his thery with ther astrnmers at the December meeting f the American Gephysical Unin in San Francisc, and in the jurnal Earth and Planetary Science Letters. S far, Kasting’s team has nly shwn that such an explanatin is pssible, accrding t climate mdels. But the researchers say field trips culd help test the idea by lking fr evidence f multiple warm events, and their duratins.
1. What made researchers believe that liquid water nce existed n Mars?
2. What is Kasting’s thery based n?
3. What d we knw abut the climate cycles?
4. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了三个简单但重要的单词“谢谢”、“请”和“对不起”，并强调了在人际交往中正确使用这些单词的重要性。
13. What must yu d when yu receive a present fr yur birthday? Yu have s sit dwn and write a thank-yu nte. The wrds “Thank yu” are very imprtant. We have t use them n s many ccasins. We say them when smene gives us a drink, helps us t pick up things, hands us a letter, lends us a bk r gives us a gift.
Anther imprtant wrd is “please”. Many peple frget t use it. It is rude t ask smene t d smething withut saying “please”. We have t use it when we ask fr smething, t. It may be a bk r a pencil, mre rice r mre sauce, help r advice. It may be in the classrm, at hme, at the bus stp r ver the cunter. We have t use “please” t make requests pleasant.
We have t learn t say “srry” t. When we have hurt smene’s feelings, we’ll have t g up and say we’re srry. When we have tld a lie and feel srry, we’ll have t explain with that wrd, t. “Srry” is a healing (和解的) wrd. We can make peple frget wrngs by using it sincerely.
These three wrds are simple but imprtant. Man had t use them lng ag. We have t use them nw. Our children will have t use them in the future. They are pleasing wrds t be used in any language.
1. When we receive a birthday present, we have t _________.
2. When smene helps us t d smething, we shuld _________.
3. When d yu need t use the wrd “please”?
4. The wrd “srry” is very imprtant because _________.
5. Accrding t the passage, the three imprtant wrds in any language are _________.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了现代职场的灵活性以及兴趣广泛的人在这种职场中的优势。
14. D yu remember being asked what yu wanted t be when yu grew up? N dubt the mre imaginative yur answer, the mre apprval yu wuld get. But nce we reach adlescence (青春期), there’s far less tlerance fr answers like, “I’m ging t be a marine bilgist, circus clwn and jurnalist!” Nw the questin translates as Yu are allwed ne identity in this life, s which is it?
At university yu need t chse a subject t majr in, which leads t ne specific degree, intended fr ne type f jb. The message that yu need t specialise is reinfrced (强化) in many cntexts. Career guidance bks and cunsellrs give yu tests t help yu identify yur dream jb.
But what happens if yu’re curius abut several subjects, and there are many things yu’d like t study? If yu’re unable r unwilling t settle n a single career path, yu might wrry that yu dn’t have ne true calling like everybdy else and that, therefre, yur life lacks purpse. As the saying ges, yu’re a “jack f all trades, master f nne”.
In reality, the ambitius yung peple f tday are mre interested in mving arund and ding different things. In the mdern wrkplace, peple are wrking flexibly and the individual is in cntrl f their prfessinal life and in a psitin t make decisin s abut hw, when and where they wrk. Rather than finding smething and ding it frever, the new challenge is t find a way f wrking that wrks fr yu.
This new flexible wrkplace is ne where generalists feel at ease. Peple wh have a range f interests are suited t the mdern wrkplace in tw essential ways. Firstly, they are used t cmbining tw r mre fields and it is at the intersectin (十字路口) between seemingly unrelated ideas that innvatin ften happens. Secndly, peple wh change rles frequently are less afraid f trying new things and stepping ut f their cmfrt znes. They’re fast learners.
1. What des the authr say abut university students?
2. What des the authr suggest in the third paragraph?
3. What are peple like in the mdern wrkplace?
4. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
15. Transprtatin and cmmunicatin netwrks bring peple tgether. Yet smetimes peple themselves create barriers(障碍) t transprtatin and cmmunicatin. In sme cuntries, laws stp peple frm mving freely frm place t place. Over the centuries, many grups f peple have been denied the freedm t travel because f their race, religin, r natinality. In the Middle Ages, fr example, Jews were ften frbidden t mve abut freely within certain cities. Suth Africa's gvernment used t require black Africans t carry passes when they travel within the cuntry. Sme gvernments require all citizens t carry identificatin papers and t reprt t gvernment fficials whenever they mve.
Cuntries set up custms psts at their brders. Freign travellers must g thrugh a custms inspectin befre they are allwed t travel in the cuntry. Usually travellers have t carry special papers such as passprts and visas(签证). Sme cuntries even limit the number f visitrs t their cuntry each year. Others allw turists t visit nly certain areas f the cuntry, r they may require that travellers be with an fficial guide at all times during their stay.
Many f thse barriers t travel als act as barriers t cmmunicatin.
When tw gvernments disagree with each ther n imprtant matters, they usually d nt want their citizens t exchange news r ideas freely. Cuntries ften try t keep military r industrial infrmatin secret.
Tday, peple have the ability t travel, t cmmunicate, and t transprt gds mre quickly and easily than ever befre. Natural barriers that were difficult r dangerus t crss a hundred years ag can nw be crssed easily. The barriers that peple themselves make are nt s easy t vercme. But in spite f all the different kinds f barriers, peple cntinue t enjy travel and the exchange f gds and ideas.
1. The examples in paragraph 1 are used t tell the readers that _______
2. Sme gvernments limit the freedm f cmmunicatin because___
3. We may learn frm the passage that _______
4. Which f the fllwing can serve as the best title f the passage?
完形填空
Yu may have heard the saying “One gd turn deserves anther.” It means that when smene _______ yu in a much needed situatin, yu shuld als give back when yu get the right _______.
Lanre and his wife had tw children. Lanre was educated but _______. He went fr many _______ but ended up getting unsatisfying results. He was always tld t _______ his cntact number and wait fr the future spare psitin.
One day, Lanre’s children were sent hme fr nt _______ schl fees (费用). On the way t their huse, the tw kids saw a man _______ n the grund in pain. “He might be a drunk,” they thught. They were t _______ t get clse t the man, s they went hme _______ and tld their parents abut that. Lanre and his wife were led t the man and saw the man in such pain, s they ________ t help him.
Being given first aid, the man felt much better and then ________ the sudden disease. He nly tld Lanre and his wife he was living in the city and went n a trip alne. ________, the man was the CEO f Badmus Grup f Cmpanies!
Later, the man wanted t ________ Lanre’s hme but failed t find his huse. One day, he was reading the infrmatin f thse wh had been interviewed when he saw the ________ f Lanre. He recgnized him at nce.
The man ________ Lanre s much that he gave Lanre a psitin as General Manager f his cmpany. Lanre became well ff and his children rejined the schl.
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语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Day After Thanksgiving (Friday) is knwn as Black Friday. This used t be unfficially r fficially the start f hliday shpping seasn. Almst all stres cme ut with special early bird ffers 1 (attract) cnsumers t their shp. Peple stand in line hurs befre the stres are pened, t grab the bargains f the year. In the last few years, we 2 (witness) a trend twards bringing thse Black Friday Sales nline befre Friday.
In the last few years (starting frm 2013 t be precise), Black Friday Sales have started befre Friday—with sme stres 3 (start) their Black Friday sales n Thanksgiving day r even n Wednesday and Mnday. It wuld nt be surprising t see Black Friday sale starting n Mnday n the Black Friday week.
The clsest reasn fr 4 it is knwn as Black Friday 5 (give) in Wikipedia. Many retailers reprt sme f 6 (they) highest prfits n Black Friday. The black prtin f the name, “Black Friday” relates t businesses recrding their 7 (lse) in red ink and gains in black. This traditin lives n in mdern accunting sftware.
Deals websites like Dealsfamerica.cm started t highlight “Black Friday sales” frm 2003 8 then the retailers picked it up. 9 (essential), Black Friday is an Internet term. But befre it, peple used t regard the sales 10 “Day after Thanksgiving Sale”.
五、书信写作
66. 根据漫画所反映的现象和问题，写一篇题为“The faster, the better？”的短文。
你的短文应该包含：
1. 漫画描述和反映的问题是什么；
2. 面对这样的问题，你有什么样的想法；
3. 在我们的学习生活中应该怎样正确地解决这样的问题；
4. 词数120左右。
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六、书面表达
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I must admit, I haven’t always liked animals. In fact, I distrusted them greatly while grwing up, and I still fear the nes I dn’t knw persnally. What set my beliefs in stne was being attacked—nt nce but many times, including the summer after secnd grade when I was bitten by a rabbit. Then, when I was nine and riding my dirt bike dwn the rad, a large dg charged me and tried t bite my ankle. After all thse negative experiences, there was ne thing I knew fr sure: All creatures, great and small, were n friends f mine.
After cllege in Califrnia, I returned t live the single life in Las Vega. Then I met Lisa. In n time at all, we fell in lve, married and mved int a new huse. Despite my avidance f animals, Lisa had a dg called Bailey. Bailey didn’t like me, but he tlerated my existence nce he realized I wasn’t ging anywhere.
Things changed as spring came. We welcmed a new member f ur family: ur sn Evan. One evening Evan grabbed hld f the dg’s tail. The irritated dg paused and turned t lk at his stuck tail but waited patiently until being released. Still the stries I’d heard f animals attacking babies wrries me.
Then my wrst fear ccurred. I sat n the cuch (沙发) reading after a lng day while my wife wrked at the dining-rm table paying the bills. I saw Evan crawl acrss the family-rm carpet as he made his way behind the cuch. One minute, all was quiet and then Bailey entered the rm and headed t where Evan had crawled. I nearly jumped ut f my skin when I heard the dg start a fearful barking behind me.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thrwing the bk away, I rushed arund the cuch with great fear.
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Having witnessed ur dg killing a scrpin (蝎子) and saving my sn, I was speechless.
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A．In the library.
B．In the teachers’ ffice.
C．In the science lab.
A．Brrw the typewriter.
B．Visit the wman.
C．G hme sn.
D．Read the wman's paper.
A．Pigs.
B．Rabbits.
C．Dgs.
A．It’s easy.
B．It’s well-paid.
C．It’s his dream career.
A．Neighbrs.
B．Brther and sister.
C．Saleswman and custmer.
A．Recmmending a TV shw.
B．Intrducing a sng.
C．Presenting a star.
A．Excited.
B．Surprised.
C．Cnfused.
A．A sngwriter.
B．An authr.
C．An actress.
A．1 millin.
B．1.9 millin.
C．9 millin.
A．Natinal Future Scientist.
B．TIME’s Kid f the Year.
C．The US Magazine Award.
A．Watch cartns n TV.
B．Stay in the library reading.
C．Mix different liquids tgether.
A．Keeping inventing.
B．Jining him in making the sap.
C．Splitting their time effectively.
A．English Learning.
B．Western culture.
C．Hw t paint.
A．Her hme.
B．Her ffice.
C．A café.
A．A cffee t be delivered.
B．Smene t jin a meeting
C．His camera t get fixed.
A．Chclate.
B．Milk.
C．Sugar.
A．C-wrkers.
B．Sister and brther
C．Waitress and custmer.
A．Being reliable.
B．The age ver 18.
C．Wrking experience.
A．Giving first aid t the injured.
B．Wrking with disabled children.
C．Cleaning up litter in the cmmunity.
A．The benefit f vlunteering.
B．The advice n self-imprvement.
C．The way f jining the rganizatin.
A．Susan.
B．Harriet Tubman.
C．Alice Paul.
A．She saved many slaves.
B．She helped pass a new law.
C．She started an imprtant cnversatin.
A．The 19th Amendment was just passed.
B．Wmen will be featured n U. S. mney.
C．Alexander Hamiltn wn’t be n the $10 bill.
A．Being a star in the NBA.
B．Being a student f medicine.
C．His wrk in the church.
D．His willingness t help the needy.
A．helpful t his persnal develpment
B．smething he shuld d fr his hmeland
C．a chance fr his friends t share his mney
D．a way f shwing his respect t the NBA
A．Prduce safety equipment fr children.
B．Make vides t help prtect children.
C．Sell children’s music and artwrk.
D．Lk fr missing and explited children.
A．He helped a man get acrss the rails.
B．He stpped a man frm destrying the rails.
C．He prtected tw little girls frm getting hurt.
D．He saved a persn withut cnsidering his wn safety.
A．The surface f Mars is with liquid water.
B．The temperatures f the sun.
C．The gelgical features f Mars.
D．The faintness f the sun.
A．Large asterids had n impact n Mars.
B．Deep valleys culdn’t be frmed in a shrt perid f time.
C．Vlcanic eruptins were very frequent n Mars.
D．Carbn dixide and hydrgen were abundant in the atmsphere.
A．Carbn dixide and hydrgen wuld nt be changed.
B．The greenhuse gases played an imprtant rle in this cycle.
C．The climate cycles wuld experience three times in ttal.
D．Ht envirnment and a large amunt f water wuld accelerate certain chemical reactins t generate carbn dixide.
A．Climate Cycles Culd Have Carved Canyns n Mars
B．Large Asterid Impacts n the Red Planet
C．Liquid Water Existing n Mars
D．Ancient River Valleys Have Been Fund n Mars
A．return it
B．d nthing
C．give it t ne f ur friends
D．write a thank-yu nte
A．thank him
B．say srry t him
C．use the wrd “please”
D．nt say nthing
A．When smene gives us a drink.
B．When we ask smene fr a bk.
C．When many peple frget t use it.
D．When we are in the classrm.
A．yu can tell a lie with it
B．it will hurt smene’s feelings
C．yu can make requests pleasant with it
D．it can make peple frgive yu if yu use it sincerely
A．thanks, hell and gdbye
B．yes, n and really
C．thanks, please and srry
D．well, please and pardn
A．They tend t lse their imaginatin.
B．They feel pressured t chse a speciality.
C．They culd benefit frm career cunselling.
D．They find it impssible t make decisins independently.
A．Peple refuse t chse a career n purpse.
B．Everybdy shuld find a passin and stick t it.
C．Yu’ll never succeed unless yu find yur dream jb.
D．Sme peple may be unsure what career they really like.
A．They rarely decide what they want t d.
B．They prefer t stay in the same prfessin.
C．They are cnstantly challenged t change jbs.
D．They are taking cntrl f hw they wrk.
A．The imprtance f cntinuus learning.
B．Advantages f generalists in the future wrkplace.
C．Ways the mdern wrkplace makes use f flexible wrkers.
D．The relatinship between persnal interests and career chices
A．peple have been allwed t travel freely within the cuntry
B．peple have nt been permitted t travel freely fr varius reasns
C．travellers have t carry special papers such as passprts and visas
D．custms psts are necessary at the brders f the cuntries
A．they intend t keep their natinal secrets unknwn t thers
B．they think such freedm will lead t wars
C．they ften disagree with each ther n imprtant matters
D．they want t shw their authrity ver cmmunicatin
A．peple d nt care abut the remval f barriers between cuntries
B．peple can nt remve the bstacles made by themselves
C．man-made barriers are smetimes harder t vercme than natural nes
D．barriers shuld be taken fr granted as they always exist
A．Barriers Made by Peple
B．Functins f Cmmunicatin
C．Restrictins n Transprtatin
D．Prgress f Human Sciety
A．greets
B．helps
C．ignres
D．recgnizes
A．advice
B．directin
C．guidance
D．pprtunity
A．jbless
B．lnely
C．implite
D．stubbrn
A．activities
B．meetings
C．cmpetitins
D．interviews
A．ntice
B．change
C．leave
D．remember
A．paying
B．recrding
C．calculating
D．cllecting
A．standing
B．jumping
C．lying
D．singing
A．scared
B．tired
C．bred
D．interested
A．secretly
B．strangely
C．suddenly
D．immediately
A．refused
B．decided
C．feared
D．pretended
A．suffered frm
B．recvered frm
C．gt used t
D．became tired f
A．Actually
B．Naturally
C．Unavidably
D．Unfrtunately
A．design
B．drp by
C．decrate
D．arrive at
A．name
B．letter
C．pht
D．stry
A．missed
B．hated
C．admired
D．thanked