2025年江苏中考英语一轮复习练习04 完形填空之说明文

这是一份2025年江苏中考英语一轮复习练习04 完形填空之说明文，共70页。
Passage1（2024·陕西西安·二模）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
D yu knw that vcabulary is mre imprtant than grammar? If yu have gd vcabulary, yu can cmmunicate successfully 1 the grammar is nt perfect enugh. Hwever, ne 2 prblem is that yu learn new wrds and then yu frget them. S when yu want t use a new wrd when talking with thers, yu can’t remember it at that mment. Des this ften happen t yu? The 3 fr this prblem is that mst students try t learn vcabulary by studying wrd lists and dictinaries and remembering the wrds. But it may nt 4 unless yu have a very gd memry. The best way t learn vcabulary and remember the wrds well is t learn new wrds and use them 5 . Yu can d this with a very simple exercise. Every time yu learn a new wrd, fr example, frm an English lessn r an article, write it dwn in yur vcabulary ntebk. 6 is mre active than just reading a definitin (定义) . Yu shuld write the wrd, ne example sentence frm the article r dictinary and ne example sentence that yu 7 . Imagine yu just learn the wrd “generus”. Write in yur vcabulary ntebk: generus (adj.) . Example ne, frm the 8 : Thanks fr paying fr my dinner; yu’re very generus. Example tw, my example: My brther is generus because he vlunteers at the animal hspital n weekends. It’s best if yur example sentences are 9 t yur life because yu can remember the new wrds better in this way. The next day, read yur vcabulary ntebk again and try t add ne mre example sentence 10 the new wrd. It’s helpful fr yu t remember it. These tw simple steps-writing the wrd and using it at nce-help yu remember and use new wrds.
D yu have a vcabulary ntebk? If nt, start nw.
1．A．sB．thughC．becauseD．till
2．A．cmmnB．newC．strangeD．famus
3．A．resultB．reasnC．cnditinD．aim
4．A．happenB．changeC．wrkD．rise
5．A．later nB．n timeC．when necessaryD．at nce
6．A．WritingB．SpeakingC．ListeningD．Watching
7．A．cpyB．writeC．thinkD．create
8．A．ntebkB．blackbardC．articleD．experience
9．A．suitableB．trueC．ableD．hnest
10．A．byB．nC．withD．in
Passage2（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）Open AI released (发布) ChatGPT n Nvember 30, 2022. It sn 11 great attentin and caused much discussin nline. What is the magic f ChatGPT that makes peple s crazy abut it?
ChatGPT is an AI mdel that can 12 with humans in natural language. It was cnsidered t be ne f the mst advanced (先进的) chat bt technlgies. It can understand and reply t messages 13 a human-like way. Many peple find ChatGPT t be 14 t talk t. Sme even say that they have had mre interesting cnversatins with ChatGPT than with sme f their real-life friends! Many cmpanies and rganizatins are explring the use f ChatGPT t 15 custmer service. Hwever, it’s imprtant t remember that ChatGPT is still nt 16 . Smetimes it may misunderstand what yu’re trying t say r prvide wrng infrmatin. S it’s always a gd idea t check 17 infrmatin yu get frm an AI chat bt t make sure it’s crrect.
18 there are sme disadvantages, ChatGPT is a wnderful technlgy that allws AI t cmmunicate with humans in whle new ways. Whether yu’re interested in gaming, custmer service, 19 just have a friendly cnversatin, ChatGPT is wrth explring. S next time when yu’re lking fr smene t chat with, why nt try ChatGPT? Yu never knw what interesting 20 it may tell yu!
11．A．paidB．gtC．lstD．fund
12．A．cmmunicateB．playC．speakD．fly
13．A．nB．atC．inD．f
14．A．bringB．stupidC．interestingD．silly
15．A．imprveB．changeC．refuseD．avid
16．A．terribleB．perfectC．dangerusD．strange
17．A．smeB．anyC．muchD．n
18．A．As ifB．Nw thatC．Even thughD．After all
19．A．andB．butC．rD．then
20．A．rdersB．secretsC．liesD．stries
Passage3（2024·河北石家庄·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When yu have prblems, what will yu d? Will yu ask yur parents, yur teachers r yur friends fr help? D yu knw hw t 21 yur prblems in a right way? Here are sme gd 22 fr yu.
★Ask smene fr help. Yu’d better 23 thers abut yur bad feelings. Remember that many peple will lve t help yu. Dn’t be hard n yurself. When yu have prblems, find smene yu 24 and ask him r her fr help.
★D smething relaxing. Yu can d smething t make yurself feel relaxed. Speaking ut yur feelings 25 is a gd way. Fr example, when yu feel angry, yu can say “I am s angry!” ludly. After that, yu may feel relaxed. Yu can als take sme exercise, listen t music, keep a diary, play with a pet, g 26 a walk and s n. These things can help yu get a 27 feeling.
★Be calm. When yu have prblems, yu shuld 28 t be calm. Dn’t be nervus. Dn’t be 29 f the prblems. Dn’t rush t 30 decisins. Yu shuld try t understand mre abut yur prblems with the help f thers. Then yu can find gd ways.
21．A．deal withB．ask frC．talk abutD．care fr
22．A．habitsB．suggestinsC．reasnsD．answers
23．A．giveB．teachC．tellD．bring
24．A．refuseB．dislikeC．warnD．trust
25．A．quicklyB．slwlyC．quietlyD．ludly
26．A．tB．frC．inD．f
27．A．betterB．wrseC．mreD．fewer
28．A．acceptB．stpC．beginD．learn
29．A．prudB．strictC．afraidD．full
30．A．makeB．putC．setD．take
Passage4（2024·安徽宿州·二模）Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO), lneliness can be as bad fr ne’s health as smking 15 cigarettes (香烟) a day. In many cuntries, even yung peple are nw feeling 31 . What can be dne t fight this widespread lneliness?
Asa Kski is a scial scientist in Lulea, Sweden. She believes ne slutin is t 32 peple t say hell t strangers. S she recently started the “Sag hej!(Say hi!)” 33 .
In Lulea, winters there are lng and cld, 34 the average temperature can drp t -15 ℃. But Kski desn’t think the 35 alne has caused yung Swedes t feel lnely. An ever-grwing 36 n digital (数码的) technlgy is a far bigger reasn.
American-brn student Lauren Ell first came t Sweden in 2006. Like Kski, she 37 thinks digital technlgy is part f the prblem. Even in 2006, many f her classmates wuld just g hme after schl and 38 vide games. She thinks the “Sag hej!” prject culd be a gd way t start 39 the prblem. “Saying hell t smene 40 a message that yu’re willing t stp and chat r t help if there’s a prblem. Fr sme peple, that can really make a difference,” says Kski.
31．A．activeB．lnelyC．creativeD．friendly
32．A．encurageB．rememberC．allwD．invite
33．A．classB．teamC．grupD．prject
34．A．butB．rC．andD．s
35．A．weatherB．fdC．wrkD．study
36．A．hateB．trustC．dubtD．research
37．A．stillB．evenC．nlyD．als
38．A．hideB．playC．avidD．refuse
39．A．slvingB．findingC．cnsideringD．accepting
40．A．gives upB．puts ffC．sends utD．keeps away
Passage5（2024·贵州贵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
I’m a 13-year-ld student frm Ningb Freign Language Schl in Zhejiang Prvince. Our schl is in the beautiful cuntryside near Dngqian Lake in Ningb. It is a(n) 41 f ur schl t let students wrk in the fields every year. It’s believed t be the best chance fr them t 42 the jy f hard wrk.
The class is divided int six grups. Each grup member has his r her wn 43 , such as watering the plants, recrding data r lsening the dirt. We’ve planted seven different kinds f plants: crn, sunflwers, tmates, ptates, rice, cucumbers and Chinese cabbages. The jb is nt 44 . Each plant has its 45 needs. Fr example, Chinese cabbages need mre 46 , and we need t clear away the grass fr the crn. Hwever, when we ate ur hme-grwn fd, everyne 47 all their hard wrk had paid ff!
We nt nly farm utside but als 48 study in the classrm abut agriculture (农业). Fr example, we shuld plant accrding t the 24 slar terms. Every tw mnths, we will cmpete fr 49 based n ur team reprt and hw the plants have grwn.
I really enjy this kind f learning. Nt nly can 50 relax frm busy schlwrk, but als we can knw mre abut agriculture.
41．A．abilityB．habitC．traditin
42．A．develpB．experienceC．imprve
43．A．jbB．interestC．fd
44．A．difficultB．easyC．funny
45．A．cuteB．newC．wn
46．A．airB．earthC．water
47．A．lkedB．feltC．tasted
48．A．carefullyB．hardlyC．nrmally
49．A．prizesB．resurcesC．questins
50．A．teachersB．parentsC．students
Passage6（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）Imagine yu are at a new schl. It’s lunch time, but yu dn’t have 51 t sit with. Yu want t jin smene at their table, 52 yu are nt sure if they are friendly. This was the situatin that Natalie fund herself in when she started at a new schl.
Natalie’s 53 f slving the prblem was t create an app. She fund it difficult t make new friends and had t 54 a new table at lunch every day. If she sat by herself, she felt lnely. But if she asked t jin smene and was 55 , she felt embarrassed. She created a lunch-planning app t help students like 56 find peple t have lunch with.
The app called Sit With Us is 57 . If a student is having lunch at nn, he r she can create an invitatin. Other students can pen the app and 58 that invitatin. They can then use the app t decide when and where t 59 . This allws students t make 60 nline instead f face-t-face. It is the reasn why the app can wrk s 61 : it lwers the risk f being refused and the embarrassment that ges alng with it.
Natalie is happy t see that many peple like her app, 62 thse wh suffer frm bullying (遭受欺凌). Sn after she made her app 63 t the public, she wn a prize fr it. Natalie was even invited t speak at a university. In her 64 , Natalie wanted peple t knw that yu dn’t have t d smething 65 t change lives. Smetimes, a simple thing like having a friend t enjy lunch with can make a difference in creating a mre welcming schl envirnment.
51．A．nbdyB．everybdyC．anybdy
52．A．sB．butC．because
53．A．habitB．questinC．way
54．A．lk frB．fix upC．turn dwn
55．A．calledB．refusedC．discussed
56．A．herB．usC．them
57．A．cheapB．privateC．simple
58．A．acceptB．makeC．send
59．A．studyB．meetC．exercise
60．A．plansB．reprtsC．meals
61．A．lateB．wellC．hard
62．A．prbablyB．exactlyC．especially
63．A．prudB．availableC．enjyable
64．A．turnB．videC．talk
65．A．bigB．newC．similar
Passage1（2024·江西吉安·三模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Yu may have played Ant Frest. It is a game. Users cllect “energy” t grw 1 “trees” nline. Amazingly, when this “energy” reaches a certain level, real 2 are planted in deserts by sme rganizatins and cmpanies in China! It seems that ur cuntry’s effrt, alng with India’s, has made a 3 wrld.
A 4 by NASA in February shwed that China and India have made the Earth greener ver the past tw years. Since 2000, the Earth’s green leaf area has 5 by ver 5 millin square kilmeters. That’s as 6 as the Amazn rainfrest! NASA said this is 7 due t big tree-planting prgrams in bth cuntries.
“China and India cver nly 9% f the planet’s land area in vegetatin (植被), 8 they did ne third f the increased greening fr the whle wrld,” said Chi Chen, the study’s lead authr and a researcher at Bstn University. China was the 9 cntributr (贡献者), adding 25% f the increase, while India added 6.8%.
10 the past ten years, China has dne a great jb f greening the land. Since 1978, China has had a natinal frestatin (植树造林) prject 11 as the “Great Green Wall”. Trees have been 12 in thirteen prvinces in nrthern China t act as windbreaks (防风林).
With China’s success in frestatin, the United Natins Envirnment Prgram 13 China is a gd example fr thers t fllw. “China is ne f the mst 14 cuntries in greening the desert. It als has 15 t share with the wrld,” said UNEP Executive Directr Erik Slheim.
1．A．hisB．yurC．urD．their
2．A．treesB．flwersC．riceD．grass
3．A．richerB．yungerC．greenerD．cleaner
4．A．planB．studyC．searchD．surprise
5．A．happenedB．increasedC．checkedD．repeated
6．A．largeB．lngC．heavyD．deep
7．A．quicklyB．suddenlyC．mstlyD．shrtly
8．A．andB．sC．rD．but
9．A．smallB．mainC．secretD．ancient
10．A．OverB．AbveC．UnderD．Befre
11．A．takenB．knwnC．turnedD．kncked
12．A．savedB．wastedC．cutD．planted
13．A．believesB．fallsC．wndersD．questins
14．A．necessaryB．carefulC．successfulD．silent
15．A．subjectsB．visitrsC．peridsD．lessns
Passage2（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）Huawei, a big technlgy cmpany, has made anther big step in the phne industry with its newest phne, the Mate 60. This phne is special because it uses a chip (芯片) that Huawei made all by 16 . This shws hw clever and creative Huawei is.
The new phne, the Huawei Mate 60, is really imprtant. The chip that Huawei made 17 says a lt abut hw much they 18 making new tech, and hw much they understand abut what technlgy will be like in the future. This chip is very strng and special and can d many things 19 using the fast 5G Internet and ding smart things with AI. This chip makes the Mate 60 even 20 .
Making phnes has been hard fr Huawei because f sme 21 they’ve had. But, instead f giving up, Huawei tried 22 new and wrked harder. They built their wn chip and became a better cmpetitr in the tech industry. Releasing (公开) the Mate 60 has made peple 23 Huawei’s hard wrk.
Huawei’s Mate 60 is a 24 gd phne and it shws hw well Huawei understands what peple need frm a phne. The features and functins f the phne are all made t help peple t use it better. The chip that Huawei made can make users’ 25 even better, 26 it accmplishes (完成) many things much smther and stably.
The Huawei Mate 60 is a big win fr Huawei. It 27 everyne hw imprtant it is t make yur wn technlgy, and hw new tech can d big things. The 28 f the Mate 60 has pened new drs fr Huawei all ver the wrld.
In the end, the release 29 the Huawei Mate 60 is a very imprtant event. We hpe Huawei will 30 t d great things in the tech wrld and make mre amazing prducts in the future.
16．A．itB．itselfC．themselves
17．A．lnelyB．wnC．alne
18．A．care frB．take care fC．care abut
19．A．likeB．asC．fr
20．A．gdB．betterC．best
21．A．reasnsB．questinsC．prblems
22．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthing
23．A．lkB．nticeC．watch
24．A．reallyB．stillC．quite
25．A．methdB．experienceC．feeling
26．A．althughB．s thatC．since
27．A．shwsB．believesC．thinks
28．A．successB．resultC．sense
29．A．frB．fC．t
30．A．cmpareB．cmpeteC．cntinue
Passage3（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mst peple think f educatin nly in terms f frmal classes. When peple graduate frm high schl r cllege, they usually think their educatin is 31 . But it’s imprtant t cntinue learning after finishing schl. And making the effrt 32 persnally and prfessinally. On a persnal level, learning can be 33 . It can give yu smething interesting t talk abut. And it is gd fr yur 34 . Just as exercise makes yur bdy strnger, yur mind becmes 35 when yu use it. Being a lifelng learner can als help yu with yur wrk r jb. Knwledge in ther areas can help yu develp 36 ideas in yur present jb. Als, becming an exprt in an area utside f yur present jb gives yu freedm and 37 yu t take a jb in 38 field if yu want t. S 39 d yu becme a lifelng learner? First, yu need t be determined t keep n learning new things even when it isn’t easy. It may help if yu find friends wh will encurage yur learning. It’s als a gd idea t find 40 t learn during yur day. Carry a bk with yu, and read when yu have t wait, Audi bks (有声读物) are als 41 . It’s easy t carry them. Yu can 42 them while traveling r ding husewrk. Finding ways t use what yu learn can help yu 43 things. If yu want t learn t fix appliance (家用电器), try fixing sme at hme. If yu’re learning 44 , find smene wh speaks that language t talk t. If yu’re learning facts abut science, 45 what yu’re learning t smene else. Then yu can help that persn be a lifelng leaner, t!
31．A．uselessB．meaningfulC．perfectD．cmplete
32．A．pays ffB．runs utC．stays upD．passes by
33．A．bringB．stupidC．funD．surprising
34．A．studyB．jbC．brainD．ability
35．A．sharpB．sharperC．sharpenD．the sharpest
36．A．sameB．ldC．cmmnD．creative
37．A．advisesB．allwsC．invitesD．teaches
38．A．therB．the therC．the thersD．anther
39．A．hwB．whatC．whD．which
40．A．skillsB．interestsC．timeD．knwledge
41．A．helplessB．helpfulC．interestingD．cheap
42．A．listen tB．watchC．play withD．search fr
43．A．makeB．decrateC．rememberD．believe
44．A．histryB．laburC．scienceD．German
45．A．explainB．discussC．sendD．ffer
Passage4（2024·湖南邵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yu may nt knw hw 46 ur mtherland is. With a histry f mre than 5,000 years, China has always been a great and magical land t freigners. In 2008, a dcumentary (纪录片) 47 Wild China, c-prduced by BBC and CCTV, was screened in the UK n BBC befre the Beijing Olympics. There were six parts in the dcumentary-“ Heart f the Dragn”, “Shangri-La”, “Xizang”, “Beynd the Great Wall”, “Land f the Panda” and “Tides f Change (潮汐更迭) ” . This 300-minute-lng dcumentary 48 the peple with China’s fantastic wild life.
Wild Chinamay be the best dcumentary n the natural histry f China. This is a great 49 fr yu t knw abut the nature f this great cuntry and meet sme interesting and special creatures (物种) 50 here. Yu can see the beautiful Himalayas and Gbi Desert (戈壁沙漠). Yu can als enjy the scenery (风景) f thusands f muntains in China, amng which the mst 51 is the Five Great Muntains. What’s mre, yu can take a 52 at the hills f Suthern China filled with rice fields. Als, yu can discver the histry f the Silk Rad and hw silk was 53 between China and ther cuntries.
It is interesting t see what China lks like frm the eyes f 54 . If yu are t busy t travel arund China, yu are 55 becauseWild Chinacan take yu n a trip f China and see the wnderful and different scenery.
46．A．greatB．terribleC．strange
47．A．writtenB．calledC．spken
48．A．wrriedB．disappintedC．surprised
49．A．decisinB．chanceC．change
50．A．livingB．dyingC．lying
51．A．bringB．awfulC．famus
52．A．walkB．breakC．lk
53．A．tradedB．prducedC．cllected
54．A．freignersB．passengersC．climbers
55．A．uneasyB．specialC．lucky
Passage5（2024·广东梅州·一模）Did yu watch the ppular TV series Meet Yurself during yur winter vacatin? In the TV series, the herine Xu Hngdu travels t a village in Yunnan and 56 at a lcal cafe. She 57 free meals in return. As mre and mre peple begin t watch the shw, vlunteer travel — a kind f travel 58 t Xu’s type f wrk — has attracted mre attentin.
Vlunteer travel refers t taking a trip, but all r part f the 59 f the trip is t take part in an arranged (安排好的) service pprtunity t help thers.
During the 60 , vlunteer travelers ften prvide services like teaching, cking, animal caring and cultural activities. In exchange fr their help, have meals, have classes r take part in activities fr free r in a lwer 61 .
Peple try vlunteer travel fr several 62 . By wrking vluntarily while traveling, 63 may make a real, psitive influence n the wrld. The services vlunteers prvide can help cmmunities they serve 64 the cst. Anther advantage f vlunteer travel is that it helps urban (都市的) peple t have an 65 f rural (乡村的) life. In this way, travelers can be away frm their busy lives and relax fr sme time.
56．A．lksB．vlunteersC．arrivesD．lives
57．A．getsB．cksC．refusesD．prepares
58．A．imprtantB．usefulC．similarD．cruel
59．A．purpseB．trubleC．pleasureD．decisin
60．A．dayB．talkC．mealD．trip
61．A．speedB．priceC．placeD．vice
62．A．yearsB．dreamsC．hbbiesD．reasns
63．A．teachersB．writersC．travelersD．wrkers
64．A．reduceB．increaseC．realizeD．pay
65．A．intrductinB．experienceC．pininD．ability
Passage6（2024·河南南阳·一模）ChatGPT has been in the news since it came int being in 2022. It is a chatbt 66 by OpenAI, an American AI (人工智能) research business. A chatbt is a cmputer prgram that can talk with humans thrugh vice r text. ChatGPT learns what t say by getting 67 frm the Internet. It then uses all f this infrmatin t answer peple’s questins. ChatGPT 68 well. It can write stries and even pems. T ur great surprise, it can als have cnversatins that sund natural!
The Al-pwered chatbt can help kids with their 69 . It can understand questins and prvide answers fr 70 . It can prvide step-by-step instructins t 71 prblems and explain ideas. With ChatGPT, kids can get help with their hmewrk anytime, anywhere.
ChatGPT can 72 help kids practice their reading and writing skills by prviding them with prmpts (提示). What’s mre, it can be 73 t help children practice their prblem-slving skills. Finally, it can help children develp their curisity (好奇心) by prviding them with tpics t discuss.
Hwever, ChatGPT is getting 74 reviews (评论) frm peple. While sme think students shuld use the tl fr help, thers becme 75 . If students started using ChatGPT t finish their hmewrk, hw culd teachers grade their wrk? In fact, 76 ChatGPT is a gd tl fr students t use t write an article r answer questins, sme f the language it uses might be nticed 77 by their teachers. After all, teachers ften 78 their student very well.
ChatGPT als desn’t always get things right. It may make 79 smetimes. SanAltman, CEO f OpenAI, said, “It isn’t wise t 80 it fr anything imprtant right nw.”
66．A．develpedB．receivedC．describedD．realized
67．A．surpriseB．practiceC．infrmatinD．mney
68．A．swimsB．wrksC．singsD．dances
69．A．dreamsB．habitsC．husewrkD．hmewrk
70．A．themB．itC．himD．her
71．A．meetB．causeC．slveD．bring
72．A．almstB．alsC．justD．hardly
73．A．cnsideredB．changedC．returnedD．used
74．A．differentB．newC．gdD．cmmn
75．A．srryB．wrriedC．relaxedD．prud
76．A．untilB．ifC．thughD．because
77．A．suddenlyB．prbablyC．luckilyD．quickly
78．A．knwB．cntrlC．chseD．prmise
79．A．friendsB．mistakesC．plansD．decisins
80．A．lk likeB．search frC．depend nD．think abut
Passage7（2024·安徽合肥·一模）Have yu ever dne smething that makes yu cringe (畏缩 )? N ne likes feeling embarrassed (尴尬的), and learning t 81 embarrassment can make yu feel mre cnfident.
Embarrassment is a big 82 that can make yu laugh, cry and want t hide under yur clthes. Falling ver in a shp r accidentally 83 yur teacher “Mum” might feel like the end f the wrld, but everyne gets embarrassed smetimes.
Embarrassment is a way f teaching us nt t 84 mistakes. Yu’re mre likely t wrry t much abut what ther peple think f yu, s that yu will be mre 85 abut what yu are ging t d. Even if yu think everyne ntices yu with ketchup (番茄酱) n yur face, studies shw that 86 peple ntice than yu think. Smetimes embarrassing feelings can stp yu frm trying new things. If this happens, share yur feelings with a persn that yu 87 .
If smething isn’t very serius, try making a 88 ut f it. Laughter can shw peple that there is 89 t wrry abut. Althugh yu’re feeling embarrassed, ther peple may nt have even nticed.
Smetimes we’re embarrassed abut the 90 we’ve shwn twards thers. In that case try saying hw srry yu are and that yu have frgtten what happened.
81．A．deal withB．care abutC．learn frmD．put away
82．A．sayingB．feelingC．trainingD．meeting
83．A．callingB．emailingC．regardingD．cheering
84．A．avidB．chseC．repeatD．crrect
85．A．excitedB．interestedC．carefulD．helpful
86．A．tallerB．shrterC．mreD．fewer
87．A．guessB．supprtC．dubtD．trust
88．A．planB．jkeC．wishD．mess
89．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
90．A．ideaB．adviceC．wayD．wrd
Passage1（2024·四川绵阳·中考真题）All my family lve reading. I think the magic f reading is that when yu 1 a bk, yu get t meet new peple, visit different places, and experience 2 things. It takes us utside ur wn wrld and allws us t enter different nes. There are many picture bks that I 3 reading t my little daughter Leila. We read sme f them s many times that the pages becme all dg-eared. I als read sme 4 stries t her and d the vices f the rles in the stry. She always laughs at my actin and wnders what will happen next. I am sure she has entered her wn wrld. 5 can take her anywhere she can think f. She can be the her f a thusand stries.
1．A．put dwnB．pick upC．bring inD．give ut
2．A．successfulB．naturalC．freshD．necessary
3．A．regretB．avidC．practiceD．enjy
4．A．funnyB．easyC．shrtD．crazy
5．A．WritingB．VisitingC．LaughingD．Reading
Passage2（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）My name is Murray Wenzel. But my friends call me Muz, Muzza, Wenz r even Mn. Yes, I have lts f nicknames (昵称). But in Australia, where I am frm, that’s quite 6 .
In fact, mst men in Australia call their friends smething ther than their 7 names. It is part f ur culture t 8 r make up names fr thse we knw and lve. Fr example, ne f my friends is called Alex, but we call him Al. 9 is named Jaysn, but everyne knws him as Jase. In Australia mst men called William are 10 Bill, while Jeremy is Jez, James is Jim and Jseph is Jey.
Smetimes we use the persn’s 11 in his r her nickname, like my friend Karl Schussig wh we call Schuzza.
Smetimes we jin them tgether, like my friend Try Cassels being called TC．
And we smetimes 12 a new name fr ur friends. My friend Nathan’s nickname is “Prez”, 13 when we first met he jked that I shuld call him “Mr President”.
Even mre interesting is when we are given ppsite nicknames. Fr example, a man with red hair will be knwn as Bluey, and a 14 man will be called Shrty.
Mst f my friends call me Muz, but thse wh I play ftball with call me Mn. S, I have different names 15 wh I am talking t.
6．A．psitiveB．simpleC．cmmnD．clse
7．A．realB．funnyC．activeD．small
8．A．createB．shrtenC．brrwD．chse
9．A．OtherB．OthersC．The therD．Anther
10．A．ppular withB．famus frC．knwn asD．similar t
11．A．new nameB．first nameC．given nameD．family name
12．A．turn nB．make upC．lk upD．set ut
13．A．yetB．butC．becauseD．hwever
14．A．tallB．strngC．fatD．shrt
15．A．lking afterB．listening tC．agreeing withD．depending n
Passage3（2024·西藏·中考真题）阅读下面短文、从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.
During the Wrld Elephant Day n Thursday, Chinese and freign experts gathered in ne nline frum (论坛). They discussed 16 t prtect elephants better based n the migratin (迁徙) f 15 wild elephants in Suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince. This shws hw Chinese peple care abut the prtectin 17 these huge friends.
The 15 wild Asian elephants finally returned t 18 habitat (栖息地) after turing fr 17 mnths in Yunnan Prvince. The case was taken by the experts as a 19 example n hw t prtect and guide the migratin f wild elephants.
Dr. Zhu, Secretary (秘书) f the China Green Develpment Fundatin (基金会), mentined an idea which fcused n 20 wild animals survive (幸存) by reducing the harm t nature and wildlife in ur daily lives.
Dr. Lin, the leader f the Beijing Z, wh intrduced sme measures (措施) taken by Chinese zs t 21 elephants, said that there were arund 150 elephants 22 in zs arund China.
Humans 23 animals share nature. T prtect elephants 24 t prtect ur planet. In the future, we can wrk with ther cuntries s that we 25 prtect wild animals better.
16．A．wayB．waysC．radD．rads
17．A．atB．inC．fD．with
18．A．urB．hisC．yurD．their
19．A．gdB．badC．wellD．badly
20．A．helpB．helpsC．t helpD．helping
21．A．take part inB．take pride inC．take a messageD．take care f
22．A．liveB．livedC．livingD．were living
23．A．andB．butC．rD．s
24．A．amB．isC．areD．be
25．A．willB．will ntC．culdD．culd nt
Passage4（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）Many f China’s mst ppular dishes cme frm Sichuan. If it’s the first time fr yu t visit Sichuan, dn’t have yur hmetwn dishes. Try a ht pt dinner 26 . And if yu g, be sure t bring yur friends and family—yu get lts f fd!
At a ht pt 27 in Sichuan, the waiter serves the fd uncked. Yu ck it yurself at the table. Yu get a large pt f biling sup, vegetables and meat r seafd. Add these fds t the 28 ne by ne. When it’s finished, enjy it with relish yu like. It’s fun t eat at a ht pt restaurant. Just several mnths ag, the first ht pt bus 29 in Chengdu. On the bus, yu can eat ht pt, g arund the city and learn abut the histry f Sichuan ht pt. Peple like ht pt because it is delicius and it’s 30 t make. Yu can even make it at hme by yurself. Everybdy is a ck!
26．A．againB．insteadC．alneD．bravely
27．A．hmeB．supermarketC．restaurantD．htel
28．A．bttleB．bwlC．plateD．pt
29．A．appearedB．happenedC．brkeD．stpped
30．A．easyB．ppularC．necessaryD．tasty
Passage5（2023·吉林·中考真题）As an exchange student, Tny has studied in China fr ne year. He finds where students have lessns is different 31 China and America.
In China, mst students stay in the same classrm t have different lessns. When the schl bell rings, students wait fr their teachers 32 then start their lessns. Students put their schl things in the 33 .
In America, hwever, things are quite different. Fr 34 subjects, students are suppsed t g and find the right classrms. They have t 35 their classrms. They put their things in the lckers (储物柜) ut f the classrms.
Tny thinks these tw patterns have their wn advantages. He likes bth f them.
31．A．utsideB．behindC．between
32．A．andB．butC．r
33．A．playgrundsB．fficesC．classrms
34．A．easyB．differentC．busy
35．A．breakB．changeC．lse
Passage6（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It seems that n every street crner in the wrld, there is a fast-fd restaurant. Peple everywhere are 36 , s they d nt want t wait fr their fd. Arund the wrld, $240 billin a year 37 n fast fd. Yet, 38 fast fd has becme quite ppular, there are many myths(荒诞的说法) 39 it
The first myth is that fast fd is a recent 40 . This is nt true. Mre than 2, 000 years 41 , the peple f Rme lined up in the street t buy quick meals at small stands. One type f their mst ppular fast fd 42 a lt like a mdern hamburger. All thrugh histry, peple have always eaten fast fd.
The secnd myth is that all fast fd is 43 . While many mdern fast-fd restaurants are American, sme very traditinal Chinese fd is nearly fast fd. This 44 mantu, ndles and Chinese dumplings. 45 , ne f the mst ppular fast fd chains(连锁店) in the US is a Chinese fd chain, Panda Express. 46 has mre than 1, 600 restaurants in America.
Finally, many peple think that fast fd is always bad fr them. This is true f a lt f fast fd. Hwever, nearly every fast-fd restaurant has sme healthy fd n its 47 , and sme fast-fd restaurants 48 make healthy fd. The prblem is nt fast fd, 49 the chices we make. We can chse 50 healthy fd, even at fast fd restaurants.
36．A．tiredB．busyC．lazy
37．A．is spentB．is paidC．is put
38．A．s thatB．even thughC．as sn as
39．A．frB．frmC．abut
40．A．inventinB．traditinC．predictin
41．A．agB．laterC．befre
42．A．sundedB．smeltC．lked
43．A．BritishB．ChineseC．American
44．A．meansB．includesC．has
45．A．In factB．At firstC．S far
46．A．OneB．ThisC．It
47．A．tableB．menuC．plate
48．A．nlyB．neverC．als
49．A．andB．becauseC．but
50．A．t ckB．t refuseC．t eat
Passage7（2023·湖南岳阳·中考真题）通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
Yu feel tired and have a fever. Yu have a sre thrat and cugh. Dn’t be afraid—yu have prbably gtten H1N1 flu (甲流). Every year, sme peple experience these sick feelings, especially ld peple and 51 children. HIN1 flu is similar t the cmmn cld, but it is much mre serius. It can cause a 52 temperature abve 39 ℃, and the symptm (症状) f fever may last (持续) 3~4 days, r even 5~7 days. H1N1 flu is a disease (疾病) that 53 quickly and widely arund the wrld nw. When smene sneezes (打喷嚏) r cughs near yu, virus (病毒) travels thrugh the air and enters yur bdy, then makes yu becme ill. If yu have H1N1 flu, yu will g t the hspital as sn as pssible. Take sme medicine and yu will becme well.
Hw d yu keep away frm H1N1 flu? Experts give sme gd 54 .
▲ Avid ging t the places full f peple during flu seasns. If yu have t, yu had better 55 a mask (口罩).
▲ 56 t wash yur hands carefully befre meals and after 57 things utdrs.
▲ Eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食) that includes different kinds f 58 vegetables and fruits. They will give peple vitamins (维他命) which bdy needs.
▲ D mre sprts, like running, swimming and 59 . Exercise an hur a day, and live a happy life.
▲ Try t have 60 8 hurs’ sleep every night.
All in all, it’s imprtant t have a healthy living habit. The healthier yu bdy is, the fewer risks f getting HINI flu yu will have.
51．A．yungB．braveC．disabled
52．A．lwB．highC．nrmal
53．A．is puttingB．is carryingC．is spreading
54．A．suggestinB．ideaC．advice
55．A．wearB．dressC．ffer
56．A．FrgetB．RememberC．Disagree
57．A．hearingB．tuchingC．seeing
58．A．freshB．dirtyC．creative
59．A．asking fr helpB．playing cmputer gamesC．climbing muntains
60．A．a fewB．at leastC．a little
Passage8（2023·四川眉山·中考真题）Weekends give us an imprtant break frm the wrk days. Hw shuld yu spend them t make yurself feel 61 ? Here is sme advice fr yu.
*Take time t exercise. Exercising is a great way t relieve (缓解) stress after a lng week. Yu can g t the gym r play a sprt t get yur bdy mving.
*Get utside. 62 the weather is nice, try t spend at least an hur walking arund yur neighbrhd r ging t a nearby park. It’s 63 a gd idea t stay at hme all the time.
*Enjy a great meal. Yu can g ut t a restaurant t taste new 64 r special drinks. Yu can als have fun cking at hme.
* 65 friends and family. Weekends are great fr spending time with peple yu dn’t ften get t see during the week. Yu can set up a game night fr yur family r have a gd time with yur friends.
61．A．relaxedB．surprisedC．bredD．interested
62．A．UnlessB．BefreC．AlthughD．If
63．A．alwaysB．neverC．smetimesD．usually
64．A．meatB．fruitC．dishesD．candies
65．A．MeetB．CallC．HelpD．Trust
Passage9（2023·江西·中考真题）
Saving Baby Elephants
Mishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like ther peple lking after babies, he is 66 . It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next t the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast.
Mishak is a 67 frm an elephant rescue (救援) center. 68 , many elephants meet prblems, s they need rescuing here. Fr ne thing, hunters 69 elephants fr their ivry. Fr anther, peple build hmes and plant fields where 70 used t live. Hungry elephants walk int the villages and fields t lk fr fd. They ften cause serius damage(破坏), s farmers kill 71 . As a result, adult elephants ften leave their babies behind.
When a baby elephant 72 its mther, it’s als in great danger. This is because it needs its mther’s milk fr abut fur years. 73 this milk, the baby has little chance t live. Research shws that elephants, like peple, have 74 . If the mther elephant dies, the baby elephant ften becmes sad and ill.
The center’s jb is t raise these baby elephants and send them back t the 75 step by step. First, keepers take turns lking after the baby elephants 76 they dn’t want an elephant t depend n ne f the keepers t much. Then keepers take the elephants int the frest. This is a(n) 77 part f the prcess because the elephants learn hw t eat in the wild and cmmunicate with thers. When an elephant is fur and n lnger needs 78 , keepers mve it t the wild. This makes elephants becme 79 . It ften takes them eight t ten years t get used t the wild.
At bedtime, Mishak has t lie dwn and 80 with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Des he need an alarm t wake up? “Oh, n,” he says. “The elephants are ur alarms.”
66．A．nervusB．dwnC．tiredD．shy
67．A．teacherB．keeperC．dctrD．pliceman
68．A．UnluckilyB．FinallyC．ExcitedlyD．Suddenly
69．A．buyB．killC．keepD．cllect
70．A．huntersB．elephantsC．adultsD．keepers
71．A．usB．itC．herD．them
72．A．lsesB．helpsC．savesD．fllws
73．A．ByB．FrC．AsD．Withut
74．A．fdsB．hmesC．friendsD．feelings
75．A．centerB．zC．wildD．city
76．A．unlessB．butC．rD．because
77．A．easyB．fastC．imprtantD．strange
78．A．milkB．fruitsC．grassD．leaves
79．A．braveB．ppularC．friendlyD．patient
80．A．wrkB．playC．studyD．sleep
答案与解析
（模拟精练+真题演练）
Passage1（2024·陕西西安·二模）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
D yu knw that vcabulary is mre imprtant than grammar? If yu have gd vcabulary, yu can cmmunicate successfully 1 the grammar is nt perfect enugh. Hwever, ne 2 prblem is that yu learn new wrds and then yu frget them. S when yu want t use a new wrd when talking with thers, yu can’t remember it at that mment. Des this ften happen t yu? The 3 fr this prblem is that mst students try t learn vcabulary by studying wrd lists and dictinaries and remembering the wrds. But it may nt 4 unless yu have a very gd memry. The best way t learn vcabulary and remember the wrds well is t learn new wrds and use them 5 . Yu can d this with a very simple exercise. Every time yu learn a new wrd, fr example, frm an English lessn r an article, write it dwn in yur vcabulary ntebk. 6 is mre active than just reading a definitin (定义) . Yu shuld write the wrd, ne example sentence frm the article r dictinary and ne example sentence that yu 7 . Imagine yu just learn the wrd “generus”. Write in yur vcabulary ntebk: generus (adj.) . Example ne, frm the 8 : Thanks fr paying fr my dinner; yu’re very generus. Example tw, my example: My brther is generus because he vlunteers at the animal hspital n weekends. It’s best if yur example sentences are 9 t yur life because yu can remember the new wrds better in this way. The next day, read yur vcabulary ntebk again and try t add ne mre example sentence 10 the new wrd. It’s helpful fr yu t remember it. These tw simple steps-writing the wrd and using it at nce-help yu remember and use new wrds.
D yu have a vcabulary ntebk? If nt, start nw.
1．A．sB．thughC．becauseD．till
2．A．cmmnB．newC．strangeD．famus
3．A．resultB．reasnC．cnditinD．aim
4．A．happenB．changeC．wrkD．rise
5．A．later nB．n timeC．when necessaryD．at nce
6．A．WritingB．SpeakingC．ListeningD．Watching
7．A．cpyB．writeC．thinkD．create
8．A．ntebkB．blackbardC．articleD．experience
9．A．suitableB．trueC．ableD．hnest
10．A．byB．nC．withD．in
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了学习新单词的方法。
1．句意：如果你的语法不够完美，但你有很好的词汇量，你仍然可以成功地交流。
s所以；thugh尽管；because因为；till直到。根据句意可知，前后句是让步关系，尽管语法不完美，但有好的词汇量仍然可以成功交流。故选B。
2．句意：然而，一个常见的问题是你学了新单词，然后你忘记了它们。
cmmn常见的；new新的；strange奇怪的；famus著名的。根据“that yu learn new wrds and then yu frget them”可知，学习新单词后忘记它们是一个常见的问题。故选A。
3．句意：这个问题的原因是大多数学生试图通过学习单词表和字典来记住单词。
result结果；reasn原因；cnditin条件；aim目标。根据“The … fr this prblem is that mst students try t learn vcabulary by studying wrd lists and dictinaries and remembering the wrds”可知，分析产生这个问题的原因。故选B。
4．句意：但这可能不起作用，除非你有非常好的记忆力。
happen发生；change改变；wrk起作用；rise上升。根据“But it may nt… unless yu have a very gd memry”可知，记单词表和字典可能不起作用。故选C。
5．句意：学习新单词并立即使用它们是记住单词的最好方法。
later n以后；n time准时；when necessary必要时；at nce立即。根据“learn new wrds and use them ”可知，学习新单词并立即使用它们是记住单词的最好方法。故选D。
6．句意：写作比阅读定义更积极。
Writing写；Speaking说；Listening听；Watching看。根据“write it dwn in yur vcabulary ntebk”可知，作者提倡要多写。故选A。
7．句意：你应该写下这个单词，从文章或字典中摘抄一个例句，并写一个你自己创造的例句。
cpy抄写；write写；think想；create创造。根据“ne example sentence that yu ”可知，写一个你自己创造的例句。故选D。
8．句意：例如，从文章中摘抄：谢谢你请我吃晚饭，你真慷慨。
ntebk笔记本；blackbard黑板；article文章；experience经验。根据“ne example sentence frm the article”可知，从文章中摘抄例句。故选C。
9．句意：你的例句最好是真实的，因为这样你可以更好地记住新单词。
suitable合适的；true真实的；able能够的；hnest诚实的。根据“yur example sentences are…t yur life because yu can remember the new wrds better in this way”可知，例句与生活相关，真实的例句更容易记住。故选B。
10．句意：第二天，再看一遍你的词汇笔记本，试着再加一个生词的例句。
by 通过；n 在……上；with 用；in 在……里。根据“add ne mre example sentence…the new wrd”可知，用新单词再写一个例句。故选C。
Passage2（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）Open AI released (发布) ChatGPT n Nvember 30, 2022. It sn 11 great attentin and caused much discussin nline. What is the magic f ChatGPT that makes peple s crazy abut it?
ChatGPT is an AI mdel that can 12 with humans in natural language. It was cnsidered t be ne f the mst advanced (先进的) chat bt technlgies. It can understand and reply t messages 13 a human-like way. Many peple find ChatGPT t be 14 t talk t. Sme even say that they have had mre interesting cnversatins with ChatGPT than with sme f their real-life friends! Many cmpanies and rganizatins are explring the use f ChatGPT t 15 custmer service. Hwever, it’s imprtant t remember that ChatGPT is still nt 16 . Smetimes it may misunderstand what yu’re trying t say r prvide wrng infrmatin. S it’s always a gd idea t check 17 infrmatin yu get frm an AI chat bt t make sure it’s crrect.
18 there are sme disadvantages, ChatGPT is a wnderful technlgy that allws AI t cmmunicate with humans in whle new ways. Whether yu’re interested in gaming, custmer service, 19 just have a friendly cnversatin, ChatGPT is wrth explring. S next time when yu’re lking fr smene t chat with, why nt try ChatGPT? Yu never knw what interesting 20 it may tell yu!
11．A．paidB．gtC．lstD．fund
12．A．cmmunicateB．playC．speakD．fly
13．A．nB．atC．inD．f
14．A．bringB．stupidC．interestingD．silly
15．A．imprveB．changeC．refuseD．avid
16．A．terribleB．perfectC．dangerusD．strange
17．A．smeB．anyC．muchD．n
18．A．As ifB．Nw thatC．Even thughD．After all
19．A．andB．butC．rD．then
20．A．rdersB．secretsC．liesD．stries
【答案】
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．D
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一种人工智能聊天模型——ChatGPT。
11．句意：它很快得到了极大的关注，并在网上引起了很多讨论。
paid支付；gt得到；lst失去；fund发现。根据“It sn…great attentin and caused much discussin nline.”可知，此处指它很快得到了很大的关注。故选B。
12．句意：ChatGPT是一个可以用自然语言与人类交流的AI模型。
cmmunicate交流；play玩；speak说；fly飞。根据“ChatGPT is an AI mdel that can…with humans in natural language.”可知，此处指ChatGPT是一个可以用自然语言与人类交流的AI模型，cmmunicate with sb.“与某人交流”，动词短语。故选A。
13．句意：它能以类似人类的方式理解和回复消息。
n在……上；at在……时刻；in以……方式；f属于……的。根据“It can understand and reply t messages…a human-like way.”可知，此处指“以类似人类的方式”，应用介词in。故选C。
14．句意：许多人发现与ChatGPT交谈很有趣。
bring无聊的；stupid笨拙的；interesting有趣的；silly愚蠢的。根据下文“Sme even say that they have had mre interesting cnversatins with ChatGPT than with sme f their real-life friends!”可知，此处指许多人发现与ChatGPT对话很有趣。故选C。
15．句意：许多公司和组织都在探索使用ChatGPT来改善客户服务。
imprve提高；change改变；refuse拒绝；avid避免。根据“Many cmpanies and rganizatins are explring the use f ChatGPT t…custmer service.”可知，此处指“改善客户服务”，应用imprve“提高”。故选A。
16．句意：然而，重要的是要记住，ChatGPT仍然不是完美的。
terrible糟糕的；perfect完美的；dangerus危险的；strange陌生的。根据下文“Smetimes it may misunderstand what yu’re trying t say r prvide wrng infrmatin.”可知，此处指ChatGPT仍然不完美。故选B。
17．句意：因此，检查你从人工智能聊天机器人那里获得的任何信息以确保其正确，这总是一个好主意。
sme一些；any任何；much很多；n没有。根据“check…infrmatin yu get frm an AI chat bt t make sure it’s crrect”可知，此处指检查你从人工智能聊天机器人那里获得的任何信息以确保其正确，而不是其中的一部分，应用any“任何”。故选B。
18．句意：尽管有一些缺点，但ChatGPT是一项奇妙的技术，它允许人工智能以全新的方式与人类交流。
As if好像；Nw that既然；Even thugh尽管；After all毕竟。根据“…there are sme disadvantages, ChatGPT is a wnderful technlgy that allws AI t cmmunicate with humans in whle new ways.”可知，前后句为转折关系，ChatGPT尽管有一些缺点，但ChatGPT是一项奇妙的技术，它允许人工智能以全新的方式与人类交流；此处应用Even thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
19．句意：无论你是对游戏、客户服务、还是只是对友好的交谈感兴趣，ChatGPT都值得探索。
and和；but但是；r或者，否则；then然后。根据“Whether yu’re interested in gaming, custmer service…just have a friendly cnversatin, ChatGPT is wrth explring.”可知，此处指无论你是对游戏、客户服务、还是只是对友好的交谈感兴趣，ChatGPT都值得探索；此句为whether引导的让步状语从句，whether…r…“无论……还是……”，固定搭配。故选C。
20．句意：你永远不知道它可能会给你讲你什么有趣的故事！
rders顺序；secrets秘密；lies谎言；stries故事。根据上文“S next time when yu’re lking fr smene t chat with, why nt try ChatGPT?”可知，此处指你永远不知道ChatGPT可能会给你讲你什么有趣的故事。故选D。
Passage3（2024·河北石家庄·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When yu have prblems, what will yu d? Will yu ask yur parents, yur teachers r yur friends fr help? D yu knw hw t 21 yur prblems in a right way? Here are sme gd 22 fr yu.
★Ask smene fr help. Yu’d better 23 thers abut yur bad feelings. Remember that many peple will lve t help yu. Dn’t be hard n yurself. When yu have prblems, find smene yu 24 and ask him r her fr help.
★D smething relaxing. Yu can d smething t make yurself feel relaxed. Speaking ut yur feelings 25 is a gd way. Fr example, when yu feel angry, yu can say “I am s angry!” ludly. After that, yu may feel relaxed. Yu can als take sme exercise, listen t music, keep a diary, play with a pet, g 26 a walk and s n. These things can help yu get a 27 feeling.
★Be calm. When yu have prblems, yu shuld 28 t be calm. Dn’t be nervus. Dn’t be 29 f the prblems. Dn’t rush t 30 decisins. Yu shuld try t understand mre abut yur prblems with the help f thers. Then yu can find gd ways.
21．A．deal withB．ask frC．talk abutD．care fr
22．A．habitsB．suggestinsC．reasnsD．answers
23．A．giveB．teachC．tellD．bring
24．A．refuseB．dislikeC．warnD．trust
25．A．quicklyB．slwlyC．quietlyD．ludly
26．A．tB．frC．inD．f
27．A．betterB．wrseC．mreD．fewer
28．A．acceptB．stpC．beginD．learn
29．A．prudB．strictC．afraidD．full
30．A．makeB．putC．setD．take
【答案】
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了当你遇到问题时，如何以正确的方式处理问题。
21．句意：你知道如何以正确的方式处理你的问题吗？
deal with处理；ask fr请求；talk abut谈论；care fr关心。根据“yur prblems”可知是处理问题。故选A。
22．句意：这里有一些对你有好处的建议。
habits习惯；suggestins建议；reasns理由；answers答案。根据“Here are sme yu.”以及下文可知介绍了一些处理问题的建议。故选B。
23．句意：你最好告诉别人你的不良情绪。
give给予；teach教；tell告诉；bring带来。根据“ abut yur bad feelings”可知是把你的坏情绪告诉别人。故选C。
24．句意：当你有问题时，找到你信任的人并向他或她求助。
refuse拒绝；dislike不喜欢；warn警告；trust信任。根据“and ask him r her fr help”可知应该是找信任的人寻找帮助。故选D。
25．句意：大声说出你的感受是一种好方法。
quickly迅速地；slwly慢慢地；quietly安静地；ludly大声地。根据下文“yu can say ‘I am s angry!’ ludly”可知是大声说出你的感受。故选D。
26．句意：你还可以做一些运动，听音乐，写日记，和宠物玩耍，去散步等等。
t到；fr为了；in在……里面；f……的。g fr a walk“散步”，固定短语。故选B。
27．句意：这些事情可以帮助你获得更好的感觉。
better更好的；wrse更糟的；mre更多的；fewer更少的。根据“These things can help yu get ”及上文可知做放松的事情应是可以让你感觉更好。故选A。
28．句意：当你有问题时，你应该学会保持冷静。
accept接受；stp停止；begin开始；learn学习。根据“When yu have prblems, yu be calm”可知是学会保持冷静。故选D。
29．句意：不要害怕问题。
prud自豪的；strict严格的；afraid害怕的；full充满的。根据“Dn’t be nervus. Dn’t the prblems”可知是不要害怕问题。故选C。
30．句意：不要急于做决定。
make做出；put放；set设置；take拿。make decisins“做决定”，固定短语。故选A。
Passage4（2024·安徽宿州·二模）Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO), lneliness can be as bad fr ne’s health as smking 15 cigarettes (香烟) a day. In many cuntries, even yung peple are nw feeling 31 . What can be dne t fight this widespread lneliness?
Asa Kski is a scial scientist in Lulea, Sweden. She believes ne slutin is t 32 peple t say hell t strangers. S she recently started the “Sag hej!(Say hi!)” 33 .
In Lulea, winters there are lng and cld, 34 the average temperature can drp t -15 ℃. But Kski desn’t think the 35 alne has caused yung Swedes t feel lnely. An ever-grwing 36 n digital (数码的) technlgy is a far bigger reasn.
American-brn student Lauren Ell first came t Sweden in 2006. Like Kski, she 37 thinks digital technlgy is part f the prblem. Even in 2006, many f her classmates wuld just g hme after schl and 38 vide games. She thinks the “Sag hej!” prject culd be a gd way t start 39 the prblem. “Saying hell t smene 40 a message that yu’re willing t stp and chat r t help if there’s a prblem. Fr sme peple, that can really make a difference,” says Kski.
31．A．activeB．lnelyC．creativeD．friendly
32．A．encurageB．rememberC．allwD．invite
33．A．classB．teamC．grupD．prject
34．A．butB．rC．andD．s
35．A．weatherB．fdC．wrkD．study
36．A．hateB．trustC．dubtD．research
37．A．stillB．evenC．nlyD．als
38．A．hideB．playC．avidD．refuse
39．A．slvingB．findingC．cnsideringD．accepting
40．A．gives upB．puts ffC．sends utD．keeps away
【答案】
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了瑞典的一个城市开展了一个叫“打招呼”的活动。
31．句意：在许多国家，甚至年轻人现在也感到孤独。
active积极的；lnely孤独的；creative具有创造性的；friendly友好的。根据下文“What can be dne t fight this widespread lneliness?”可知，此处是指感到孤独。故选B。
32．句意：她认为，解决办法之一是鼓励人们向陌生人打招呼。
encurage鼓励；remember记住；allw允许；invite邀请。根据“She believes ne slutin is t say hell t strangers.”可知，此处是指鼓励人们向陌生人打招呼。故选A。
33．句意：所以她最近开始了“Sag hej!”(说嗨！)”项目。
class班级；team团队；grup小组；prject项目。根据下文“She thinks the ‘Sag hej!’ prject culd be a gd way t prblem.”可知，此处是指项目。故选D。
34．句意：在吕勒奥，冬天漫长而寒冷，平均气温可降至-15℃。
but但是，表示转折；r或者，表示选择；and并且，表示并列或者顺承；s所以，表示结果。根据“In Lulea, winters there are lng and cld, average temperature can drp t -15 ℃.”可知，空前空后之间是并列关系。故选C。
35．句意：但科斯基并不认为天气是导致瑞典年轻人感到孤独的唯一原因。
36．weather天气；fd食物；wrk工作；study学习。根据上文“In Lulea, winters there are lng and cld, average temperature can drp t -15 ℃.”可知，此处是指天气。故选A。
句意：对数字技术日益增长的信任是一个更大的原因。
hate讨厌；trust信任；dubt怀疑；research研究。根据“An ever- digital (数码的) technlgy is a far bigger reasn.”可知，此处是指信赖数字技术。故选B。
句意：和科斯基一样，她也认为数字技术是问题的一部分。
still仍然；even甚至；nly仅仅；als也。根据“Like Kski”可知，此处是指也认为。故选D。
句意：即使在2006年，她的许多同学也会在放学后回家玩电子游戏。
hide隐藏；play玩；avid避免；refuse拒绝。根据“Even in 2006, many f her classmates wuld just g hme after schl games.”可知，此处是指玩电子游戏。故选B。
句意：她认为“Sag hej!”项目可能是开始解决问题的好方法。
slving解决；finding找到；cnsidering考虑；accepting接受。根据“She thinks the ‘Sag hej!’ prject culd be a gd way t prblem.”可知，此处是指解决问题。故选A。
37．句意：“跟别人打招呼”会发出这样的信息：如果有问题，你愿意停下来聊天或提供帮助。
gives up放弃；puts ff推迟；sends ut发出；keeps away远离。根据““Saying hell t message that yu’re willing t stp and chat r t help if there’s a prblem.”可知，此处是指发出信息。故选C。
Passage5（2024·贵州贵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
I’m a 13-year-ld student frm Ningb Freign Language Schl in Zhejiang Prvince. Our schl is in the beautiful cuntryside near Dngqian Lake in Ningb. It is a(n) 41 f ur schl t let students wrk in the fields every year. It’s believed t be the best chance fr them t 42 the jy f hard wrk.
The class is divided int six grups. Each grup member has his r her wn 43 , such as watering the plants, recrding data r lsening the dirt. We’ve planted seven different kinds f plants: crn, sunflwers, tmates, ptates, rice, cucumbers and Chinese cabbages. The jb is nt 44 . Each plant has its 45 needs. Fr example, Chinese cabbages need mre 46 , and we need t clear away the grass fr the crn. Hwever, when we ate ur hme-grwn fd, everyne 47 all their hard wrk had paid ff!
We nt nly farm utside but als 48 study in the classrm abut agriculture (农业). Fr example, we shuld plant accrding t the 24 slar terms. Every tw mnths, we will cmpete fr 49 based n ur team reprt and hw the plants have grwn.
I really enjy this kind f learning. Nt nly can 50 relax frm busy schlwrk, but als we can knw mre abut agriculture.
41．A．abilityB．habitC．traditin
42．A．develpB．experienceC．imprve
43．A．jbB．interestC．fd
44．A．difficultB．easyC．funny
45．A．cuteB．newC．wn
46．A．airB．earthC．water
47．A．lkedB．feltC．tasted
48．A．carefullyB．hardlyC．nrmally
49．A．prizesB．resurcesC．questins
50．A．teachersB．parentsC．students
【答案】
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．C
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在作者学校，让学生在田里干活是学校的传统，作者认为学校传统可以让学生放松，也可让学生更多地了解农业。
41．句意：每年让学生下地干活是我们学校的传统。
ability能力；habit习惯；traditin传统。根据“ur schl t let students wrk in the fields every year”可知，这是学校的传统，故选C。
42．句意：这被认为是他们体验努力工作的乐趣的最好机会。
develp发展；experience体验；imprve 提高。根据“ let students wrk in the fields every year.”可知，让学生下地干活是他们体验努力工作的乐趣的最好机会。故选B。
43．句意：每个小组成员都有自己的工作，比如给植物浇水、记录数据或松土。
jb工作；interest兴趣；fd食物。根据“such as watering the plants, recrding data r lsening the dirt.”可知，这些都是学生的工作，故选A。
44．句意：这工作不容易。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；funny搞笑的。根据下文“Fr example, Chinese cabbages need we need t clear away the grass fr the crn. ”可知，不同的中午需要不同的对待，所以工作不容易，故选B。
45．句意：每种植物都有自己的需求。
cute可爱的；new新的；wn自己的。根据“Each plant has ”可知，每种植物都有自己的需求。故选C。
46．句意：例如，大白菜需要更多的水，我们需要清除玉米的草。
air空气；earth地球；water水。根据“Chinese cabbages need mre”可知，大白菜需要的是更多的水，故选C。
47．句意：然而，当我们吃到自己种的食物时，每个人都觉得他们所有的努力都得到了回报！
lked看起来；felt感觉；tasted尝起来。根据“all their hard wrk had paid ff”可知，这是学生感觉到的，故选B。
48．句意：我们不仅在外面种地，而且在教室里认真学习有关农业的知识。
carefully认真地；hardly几乎不；nrmally正常地。根据“study in the classrm abut agriculture (农业)”可知，学生在教室里认真学习有关农业的知识。故选A。
49．句意：每两个月，我们将根据团队报告和植物的生长情况来竞争奖品。
prizes奖项；resurces资源；questins问题。根据“cmpete”可知，学生们竞争的是奖品，故选A。
50．句意：学生们不仅可以从繁忙的课业中得到放松，而且我们还可以更多地了解农业。
teachers老师；parents父母；students学生。根据“frm busy schlwrk”可知，是指学生从课业中得到放松。故选C。
Passage6（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）Imagine yu are at a new schl. It’s lunch time, but yu dn’t have 51 t sit with. Yu want t jin smene at their table, 52 yu are nt sure if they are friendly. This was the situatin that Natalie fund herself in when she started at a new schl.
Natalie’s 53 f slving the prblem was t create an app. She fund it difficult t make new friends and had t 54 a new table at lunch every day. If she sat by herself, she felt lnely. But if she asked t jin smene and was 55 , she felt embarrassed. She created a lunch-planning app t help students like 56 find peple t have lunch with.
The app called Sit With Us is 57 . If a student is having lunch at nn, he r she can create an invitatin. Other students can pen the app and 58 that invitatin. They can then use the app t decide when and where t 59 . This allws students t make 60 nline instead f face-t-face. It is the reasn why the app can wrk s 61 : it lwers the risk f being refused and the embarrassment that ges alng with it.
Natalie is happy t see that many peple like her app, 62 thse wh suffer frm bullying (遭受欺凌). Sn after she made her app 63 t the public, she wn a prize fr it. Natalie was even invited t speak at a university. In her 64 , Natalie wanted peple t knw that yu dn’t have t d smething 65 t change lives. Smetimes, a simple thing like having a friend t enjy lunch with can make a difference in creating a mre welcming schl envirnment.
51．A．nbdyB．everybdyC．anybdy
52．A．sB．butC．because
53．A．habitB．questinC．way
54．A．lk frB．fix upC．turn dwn
55．A．calledB．refusedC．discussed
56．A．herB．usC．them
57．A．cheapB．privateC．simple
58．A．acceptB．makeC．send
59．A．studyB．meetC．exercise
60．A．plansB．reprtsC．meals
61．A．lateB．wellC．hard
62．A．prbablyB．exactlyC．especially
63．A．prudB．availableC．enjyable
64．A．turnB．videC．talk
65．A．bigB．newC．similar
【答案】
51．C 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．B 56．A 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．A 61．B 62．C 63．B 64．C 65．A
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一款午餐计划应用——Sit With Us的创建者娜塔莉创建这款应用的目的以及这款应用带给人们的好处。
51．句意：现在是午餐时间，但你没有人陪你坐。
nbdy没人；everybdy每个人；anybdy任何人。根据“Imagine yu are at a new schl”和“Yu want t jin smene”可知，此处应是说没有人陪你坐，本句是否定句，所以用anybdy，故选C。
52．句意：你想和别人坐在一起，但你不确定他们是否友好。
s因此；but但是；because因为。根据“Yu want t jin smene at their table”和“yu are nt sure if they are friendly”可知，两句是转折关系，用but表转折。故选B。
53．句意：娜塔莉解决这个问题的方法是创建一个应用程序。
habit习惯；questin问题；way方法。根据“ slving the prblem was t create an app”可知，这是解决问题的方法。故选C。
54．句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天午餐时不得不找一张新桌子。
lk fr寻找；fix up修理；turn dwn拒绝。根据“had new table at lunch every day”可知，每天午餐时都得找一张新桌子。故选A。
55．句意：但如果她要求加入某个人而被拒绝，她就会感到尴尬。
called打电话；refused拒绝；discussed讨论。根据“But if she asked t jin smene and was..., she felt embarrassed.”可知，此处是她要求和某人一起用餐，但是被拒绝的话，她会感到尴尬。故选B。
56．句意：她创建了一个午餐计划应用程序，帮助像她这样的学生找到一起吃午餐的人。
her她；us我们；them他们。根据“She”以及她找不到一起就餐的朋友可知，此处指像她一样的人，故选A。
57．句意：这款名为“Sit With Us”的应用程序很简单。
cheap便宜的；private私有的；simple简单的。根据“If a student is having lunch at nn, he r she can create an invitatin. Other students can pen the app and... that invitatin.”可知，此处是说这个应用程序很简单，故选C。
58．句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。
accept接受；make制作；send发送。根据“create an invitatin”和“They can then use the app t decide when and where t...”可知，创建邀请后，其他人应是接受邀请，再确定时间和地点。故选A。
59．句意：然后，他们可以使用该应用程序来决定见面的时间和地点。
study学习；meet见面；exercise锻炼。根据“They can then use the app t decide when and where t...”及该应用的目的是寻找一起就餐的人可知，此处指见面的时间和地点。故选B。
60．句意：这使得学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。
plans计划；reprts报告；meals膳食。根据“If a student is having lunch at nn, he r she can create an invitatin. Other students can pen the app can then use the app t decide when and where allws students t make... nline instead f face-t-face.”可知，该应用制定的是一起就餐的计划，故选A。
61．句意：这就是为什么这款应用如此好用的原因：它降低了被拒绝的风险和随之而来的尴尬。
late晚；well好地；hard努力地。根据“it lwers the risk f being refused, and the embarrassment that ges alng with it.”可知，这款软件很好用。故选B。
62．句意：娜塔莉很高兴看到很多人喜欢她的应用程序，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。
prbably可能；exactly确切地；especially尤其，特别。根据“many peple like her app, wh suffer frm bullying (遭受欺凌)”可知，此处指突出强调遭受欺凌那些人喜欢她的应用程序，故选C。
63．句意：在她的应用程序向公众开放后不久，她就因此获得了一个奖项。
prud自豪的；available可用的；enjyable令人愉快的。根据“made her app... t the public”可知，此处指向公众开放使用，故选B。
64．句意：在她的演讲中，娜塔莉想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。
turn转弯；vide录像；talk演讲。根据“Natalie was even asked t speak at a university.”可知，此处指的是演讲。故选C。
65．句意：在她的演讲中，娜塔莉想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。
big大的；new新的；similar相似的。根据“Smetimes, a simple thing like having a friend t enjy lunch with can make a difference in creating a mre welcming schl envirnment.”可知不必做什么大事。故选A。
Passage1（2024·江西吉安·三模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Yu may have played Ant Frest. It is a game. Users cllect “energy” t grw 1 “trees” nline. Amazingly, when this “energy” reaches a certain level, real 2 are planted in deserts by sme rganizatins and cmpanies in China! It seems that ur cuntry’s effrt, alng with India’s, has made a 3 wrld.
A 4 by NASA in February shwed that China and India have made the Earth greener ver the past tw years. Since 2000, the Earth’s green leaf area has 5 by ver 5 millin square kilmeters. That’s as 6 as the Amazn rainfrest! NASA said this is 7 due t big tree-planting prgrams in bth cuntries.
“China and India cver nly 9% f the planet’s land area in vegetatin (植被), 8 they did ne third f the increased greening fr the whle wrld,” said Chi Chen, the study’s lead authr and a researcher at Bstn University. China was the 9 cntributr (贡献者), adding 25% f the increase, while India added 6.8%.
10 the past ten years, China has dne a great jb f greening the land. Since 1978, China has had a natinal frestatin (植树造林) prject 11 as the “Great Green Wall”. Trees have been 12 in thirteen prvinces in nrthern China t act as windbreaks (防风林).
With China’s success in frestatin, the United Natins Envirnment Prgram 13 China is a gd example fr thers t fllw. “China is ne f the mst 14 cuntries in greening the desert. It als has 15 t share with the wrld,” said UNEP Executive Directr Erik Slheim.
1．A．hisB．yurC．urD．their
2．A．treesB．flwersC．riceD．grass
3．A．richerB．yungerC．greenerD．cleaner
4．A．planB．studyC．searchD．surprise
5．A．happenedB．increasedC．checkedD．repeated
6．A．largeB．lngC．heavyD．deep
7．A．quicklyB．suddenlyC．mstlyD．shrtly
8．A．andB．sC．rD．but
9．A．smallB．mainC．secretD．ancient
10．A．OverB．AbveC．UnderD．Befre
11．A．takenB．knwnC．turnedD．kncked
12．A．savedB．wastedC．cutD．planted
13．A．believesB．fallsC．wndersD．questins
14．A．necessaryB．carefulC．successfulD．silent
15．A．subjectsB．visitrsC．peridsD．lessns
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．D
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近些年来中国在增加绿色土地面积方面所作出的贡献。
1．句意：用户在网上收集“能量”来种植他们的“树”。
his他的；yur你的；ur我们的；their他们的。根据句子主语“Users”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故选D。
2．句意：令人惊讶的是，当这种“能量”达到一定程度时，中国的一些组织和公司就会在沙漠中种植真正的树木！
trees树木；flwers花；rice大米；grass草。结合上文“grw … ‘trees’ nline”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在沙漠里种植真正的树木。故选A。
3．句意：似乎我们国家的努力，与印度一起，创造了一个更绿色的世界。
richer更富有的；yunger更年轻的；greener更绿色的；cleaner更干净的。根据下文“China and India have made the Earth greener ver the past tw years”可知，此处是指创造了一个更绿色的世界。故选C。
4．句意：美国国家航空航天局2月份的一项研究表明，中国和印度在过去两年中使地球变得更加绿色。
plan计划；study研究；search搜索；surprise惊讶。结合下文“the study’s lead authr and a researcher at Bstn University”可知，此处是指一项研究。故选B。
5．句意：自2000年以来，地球的绿叶面积增加了500多万平方公里。
happened发生；increased增长；checked检查；repeated重复。根据上文“China and India have made the Earth greener”可知，此处是指地球的绿叶面积增加了。故选B。
6．句意：这和亚马逊雨林一样大！
large大的；lng长的；heavy重的；deep深的。根据上文“ver 5 millin square kilmeters”可知，此处是指绿叶增长的面积与亚马逊雨林面积一样大。故选A。
7．句意：美国宇航局表示，这主要是由于两国的大型植树计划。
quickly快速地；suddenly突然地；mstly主要地；shrtly不久，很快。根据下文“China and India cver nly 9% f the planet’s land area in vegetatin, … they did ne third f the increased greening fr the whle wrld,”可知，此处是指绿叶面积的增长主要是因为中国和印度两个国家的功劳。故选C。
8．句意：该研究的主要作者、波士顿大学研究员陈驰说：“中国和印度的植被面积只占地球陆地面积的9%，但它们为全球增加的绿化贡献了三分之一。”
and和，又；s所以；r或者；but但是。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为转折关系，应用but引导句子。故选D。
9．句意：中国是主要贡献者，贡献了25%的增长，而印度贡献了6.8%。
small小的；main主要的；secret秘密的；ancient古老的。根据下文“adding 25% f the increase, while India added 6.8%”可知，此处是指中国是主要贡献者。故选B。
10．句意：在过去的十年里，中国在绿化土地方面做得很好。
Over在……期间；Abve在……上面；Under在……下面；Befre在……之前。根据上文“ver the past tw years”可知，此处是指在过去的十年里。故选A。
11．句意：自1978年以来，中国开始了一项被称为“绿色长城”的全国性造林工程。
taken带到；knwn号称；turned变成；kncked敲。结合“prject … as the ‘Great Green Wall’”可知，此处是指被称为“绿色长城”的工程，考查(be) knwn as“被称为”。故选B。
12．句意：中国北方的13个省份已经种植了树木作为防风林。
saved节省；wasted浪费；cut砍；planted种植。根据“Trees have thirteen prvinces”可知，此处是指北方13个省份已经种植了树木。故选D。
13．句意：随着中国在造林方面的成功，联合国环境规划署认为中国是一个很好的榜样，值得其他国家效仿。
believes认为，相信；falls下降；wnders想知道；questins怀疑。结合上文“With China’s success in frestatin,”可知，此处是指联合国环境规划署认为中国树立了一个好的榜样。故选A。
14．句意：中国是沙漠绿化最成功的国家之一。
necessary必面的；careful细心的；successful成功的；silent沉默的。结合上文“With China’s success in frestatin, the United Natins Envirnment Prgram … China is a gd example fr thers t fllw.”可知，此处是指中国在沙漠绿化方面做得非常成功。故选C。
15．句意：“她也有经验可以与世界分享，”联合国环境规划署执行主任埃里克·索尔海姆说。
subjects学科；visitrs游客；perids时期；lessns经验，教训。根据“It als share with the wrld”可知，此处是指中国也一些经验教训与世界分享。故选D。
Passage2（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）Huawei, a big technlgy cmpany, has made anther big step in the phne industry with its newest phne, the Mate 60. This phne is special because it uses a chip (芯片) that Huawei made all by 16 . This shws hw clever and creative Huawei is.
The new phne, the Huawei Mate 60, is really imprtant. The chip that Huawei made 17 says a lt abut hw much they 18 making new tech, and hw much they understand abut what technlgy will be like in the future. This chip is very strng and special and can d many things 19 using the fast 5G Internet and ding smart things with AI. This chip makes the Mate 60 even 20 .
Making phnes has been hard fr Huawei because f sme 21 they’ve had. But, instead f giving up, Huawei tried 22 new and wrked harder. They built their wn chip and became a better cmpetitr in the tech industry. Releasing (公开) the Mate 60 has made peple 23 Huawei’s hard wrk.
Huawei’s Mate 60 is a 24 gd phne and it shws hw well Huawei understands what peple need frm a phne. The features and functins f the phne are all made t help peple t use it better. The chip that Huawei made can make users’ 25 even better, 26 it accmplishes (完成) many things much smther and stably.
The Huawei Mate 60 is a big win fr Huawei. It 27 everyne hw imprtant it is t make yur wn technlgy, and hw new tech can d big things. The 28 f the Mate 60 has pened new drs fr Huawei all ver the wrld.
In the end, the release 29 the Huawei Mate 60 is a very imprtant event. We hpe Huawei will 30 t d great things in the tech wrld and make mre amazing prducts in the future.
16．A．itB．itselfC．themselves
17．A．lnelyB．wnC．alne
18．A．care frB．take care fC．care abut
19．A．likeB．asC．fr
20．A．gdB．betterC．best
21．A．reasnsB．questinsC．prblems
22．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthing
23．A．lkB．nticeC．watch
24．A．reallyB．stillC．quite
25．A．methdB．experienceC．feeling
26．A．althughB．s thatC．since
27．A．shwsB．believesC．thinks
28．A．successB．resultC．sense
29．A．frB．fC．t
30．A．cmpareB．cmpeteC．cntinue
【答案】
16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．C
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了华为的最新款手机华为Mate 60，以及华为Mate 60的发布对于华为公司的重大意义。
16． 句意：这款手机很特别，因为它使用了华为自己制造的芯片。
it它；itself它自己；themselves它们自己。根据“This shws hw clever and creative Huawei is.”可知，这款手机是华为制造的，by neself单独、独自，为固定短语。所以填itself。故选B。
17． 句意：华为独自制造的芯片很大程度上说明了他们对制造新技术的关心程度，以及他们对未来技术的理解程度。
lnely孤独的；wn自己的；alne独自。根据“a chip that Huawei made all by...”可知，此处指“华为自主研制的芯片”，且空格处需要填副词修饰动词，alne既可作形容词也可作副词。故选C。
18． 句意：华为独自制造的芯片很大程度上说明了他们对制造新技术的关心程度，以及他们对未来技术的理解程度。
care fr照顾；take care f照顾；care abut关注。根据语境，应该是“关注”新技术。故选C。
19． 句意：这种芯片非常坚固和特殊，可以做很多事情，比如使用快速的5G互联网、用人工智能做智能的事情。
like像；as正如；fr因为。根据“using the fast 5G internet and ding smart things with AI”可知，此处在举例子，应用like，like在此作介词。故选A。
20． 句意：这款芯片使华为Mate 60变得更好。
gd好；better更好；best最好的。根据“even”可知，此空填比较级。故选B。
21．句意：对于华为来说，制造手机一直很困难，因为他们遇到了一些难题。
reasns理由；questins问题；prblems难题。由“instead f giving up”可知他们遇到了难题。故选C。
22．句意：但是，华为并没有放弃，而是尝试了一些新的东西，并更加努力地工作。
smething一些东西，常用于肯定句；anything任何东西，常用于否定句或疑问句；nthing没有东西。smething new意为“一些新的东西”，符合语境。故选A。
23． 句意：Mate 60的发布让人们注意到了华为的辛勤工作。
lk看，强调看的动作，后跟宾语时要加介词；ntice注意到；watch看，强调专注地观看动态的事物。ntice符合语境。故选B。
24． 句意：华为的Mate 60是一款非常好的手机，它显示了华为对人们对手机的需求有多了解。
really真正地，可直接修饰形容词或副词；still还；quite相当，当其与形容词连用修饰名词时，要用“quite a/an+形容词+名词”的结构。故选A。
25．句意：华为制造的芯片可以让消费者的体验更加美好，因为它可以更流畅、更稳定地完成许多事情。
methd方法；experience体验；feeling感受。根据“users’”以及“it accmplishes many things much smther and stably”可知，此处指“用户体验”，故选B。
26． 句意：华为制造的芯片可以让消费者的体验更加美好，因为它可以更流畅、更稳定地完成许多事情。
althugh虽然；s that以便；since因为。根据“it accmplishes many things much smther and stably.”可知，本句是上一句的原因。故选C。
27． 句意：它向所有人展示了创造自己的技术是多么重要，以及新技术如何做大事。
shws展示；believes相信；thinks认为。此处“It”指代“Huawei Mate 60”，shws符合语境。故选A。
28． 句意：Mate 60的成功为华为打开了全球的新大门。
success成功；result结果；sense感觉。根据上文“The Huawei Mate 60 is a big win fr Huawei.”可知，此处指“成功”，success符合语境。故选A。
29．句意：最后，华为Mate 60的发布是一个非常重要的事件。
fr对……来说；f属于……的；t对于。根据“the Huawei Mate 60”可知，此处指“华为Mate 60的发布”，填f表示所属关系。故选B。
30． 句意：希望华为在未来继续在科技界做伟大的事情，并做出更多令人惊叹的产品。
cmpare比较；cmpete竞赛；cntinue继续。写在文章结尾，表达对未来的期望，cntinue符合语境。cntinue t d sth.继续做某事，为固定搭配。故选C。
Passage3（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mst peple think f educatin nly in terms f frmal classes. When peple graduate frm high schl r cllege, they usually think their educatin is 31 . But it’s imprtant t cntinue learning after finishing schl. And making the effrt 32 persnally and prfessinally. On a persnal level, learning can be 33 . It can give yu smething interesting t talk abut. And it is gd fr yur 34 . Just as exercise makes yur bdy strnger, yur mind becmes 35 when yu use it. Being a lifelng learner can als help yu with yur wrk r jb. Knwledge in ther areas can help yu develp 36 ideas in yur present jb. Als, becming an exprt in an area utside f yur present jb gives yu freedm and 37 yu t take a jb in 38 field if yu want t. S 39 d yu becme a lifelng learner? First, yu need t be determined t keep n learning new things even when it isn’t easy. It may help if yu find friends wh will encurage yur learning. It’s als a gd idea t find 40 t learn during yur day. Carry a bk with yu, and read when yu have t wait, Audi bks (有声读物) are als 41 . It’s easy t carry them. Yu can 42 them while traveling r ding husewrk. Finding ways t use what yu learn can help yu 43 things. If yu want t learn t fix appliance (家用电器), try fixing sme at hme. If yu’re learning 44 , find smene wh speaks that language t talk t. If yu’re learning facts abut science, 45 what yu’re learning t smene else. Then yu can help that persn be a lifelng leaner, t!
31．A．uselessB．meaningfulC．perfectD．cmplete
32．A．pays ffB．runs utC．stays upD．passes by
33．A．bringB．stupidC．funD．surprising
34．A．studyB．jbC．brainD．ability
35．A．sharpB．sharperC．sharpenD．the sharpest
36．A．sameB．ldC．cmmnD．creative
37．A．advisesB．allwsC．invitesD．teaches
38．A．therB．the therC．the thersD．anther
39．A．hwB．whatC．whD．which
40．A．skillsB．interestsC．timeD．knwledge
41．A．helplessB．helpfulC．interestingD．cheap
42．A．listen tB．watchC．play withD．search fr
43．A．makeB．decrateC．rememberD．believe
44．A．histryB．laburC．scienceD．German
45．A．explainB．discussC．sendD．ffer
【答案】
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A
【文章大意】本文讲述终身学习的益处，以及如何做到终身学习。
31．句意：当人们从高中或大学毕业，他们通常认为他们的教育完成了。
useless无用的；meaningful重要的；perfect完美的；cmplete完成。根据“graduate frm high schl r cllege”可知，人们通常认为毕业就是完成教育了。故选D。
32．句意：付出努力会在个人和职业上得到回报。
pays ff获得回报，带来好结果；runs ut用完；stays up熬夜；passes by路过。根据后文“It can give yu...”和“And it is gd fr...”可知，此处应为付出努力的好处。故选A。
33．句意：在个人层面上，学习可能很有趣。
bring令人厌倦的；stupid愚蠢的；fun有趣的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“It can give yu smething interesting t talk abut. ”可知，学习能带来乐趣。故选C。
34．句意：并且学习对你的大脑有好处。
study学习；jb工作；brain脑；ability能力。根据后面“ mind...”可知，此处应为学习对大脑的好处。故选C。
35．句意：正如锻炼使你的身体更强壮一样，当你使用大脑时，思维会变得更敏锐。
sharp敏锐的；sharper(sharp的比较级)；sharpen锐化；the sharpest（sharp的最高级）。根据“Just as exercise makes yur bdy strnger”可知，后面应用比较级与前面保持一致。故选B。
36．句意：其他领域的知识可以帮助你在目前的工作中培养创造性的想法。
same相同的；ld老的；cmmn普通的；creative创造性的。根据“Being a lifelng learner can als help yu with yur wrk r jb. ”可知，终身学习对工作有帮助，一方面是因为它能提供创造性的想法。故选D。
37．句意：同时，丰富的知识为你成为当前工作之外某个领域的专家提供了自由，如果你想，也可以在另一个领域找到工作。
advises建议（advise的第三人称单数形式）；allws允许（allw的第三人称单数形式）；invites邀请（invite的第三人称单数形式）；teaches教（teache的第三人称单数形式）。根据句意和空后“yu t take a jb ”可知，此处应为允许找工作。故选B。
38．句意：同时，丰富的知识为你成为当前工作之外某个领域的专家提供了自由，如果你想，也可以在另一个领域找到工作。
ther其他的（人或物），常用语修饰可数名词复数；the ther另一个（特指两者中的另一个或两部分中的另一部分）；the thers（泛指除去一部分后的另一些）；anther另一个（泛指三者或三人以上中的另一个）。根据句意和空后“field if yu want t.”可知，此处应为你工作之外的另一个领域。故选D。
39．句意：那么，应如何成为终身学习者呢？
hw怎样；what什么；wh谁；which哪一个。根据后文内容可知，此处应为对“方式”进行提问。故选A。
40．句意：白天抽出时间学习也是个好主意。
sills技能；Interests兴趣；time时间；knwledge知识。根据“Carry a bk with yu, and read when yu have t wait...”可知，此处应为抽时间学习。故选C。
41．句意：有声读物也很有用。
helpless无助的；helpful有帮助的；interesting有趣的；cheap便宜的。根据“ yu have t wait”可知，利用好白天等待的时间学习，有声读物应该也是有帮助的。故选B。
42．句意：你可以在旅行或做家务时听有声读物。
listen t听；watch看；play with玩；search fr搜索。根据“Audi bks”和“It’s easy t carry them.”可知，有声读物便于携带，可以在旅行或做家务时听。故选A。
43．句意：找到使用所学知识的方法可以帮助你记住它们。
make制作；decrate装饰；remember记得；believe相信。根据“If yu want t learn t fix appliance, try fixing sme at hme. ”可知，实践的目的是为了记住所学的知识。故选C。
44．句意：如果你正学习德语，找一个会说德语的人来对话。
histry历史；labur劳动；science科学；German德语。根据“find smene wh speaks that language t talk t.”可知，此处是要学某种语言。故选D。
45．句意：如果你正在学习关于科学的事实，你可以把正在学习的内容向他人解释。
explain解释；discuss讨论；send发送；ffer提供。根据“Then yu can help that persn be a lifelng leaner, t!”可知，把正在学习的内容向他人解释，帮助他人成为终身学习者。故选A。
Passage4（2024·湖南邵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yu may nt knw hw 46 ur mtherland is. With a histry f mre than 5,000 years, China has always been a great and magical land t freigners. In 2008, a dcumentary (纪录片) 47 Wild China, c-prduced by BBC and CCTV, was screened in the UK n BBC befre the Beijing Olympics. There were six parts in the dcumentary-“ Heart f the Dragn”, “Shangri-La”, “Xizang”, “Beynd the Great Wall”, “Land f the Panda” and “Tides f Change (潮汐更迭) ” . This 300-minute-lng dcumentary 48 the peple with China’s fantastic wild life.
Wild Chinamay be the best dcumentary n the natural histry f China. This is a great 49 fr yu t knw abut the nature f this great cuntry and meet sme interesting and special creatures (物种) 50 here. Yu can see the beautiful Himalayas and Gbi Desert (戈壁沙漠). Yu can als enjy the scenery (风景) f thusands f muntains in China, amng which the mst 51 is the Five Great Muntains. What’s mre, yu can take a 52 at the hills f Suthern China filled with rice fields. Als, yu can discver the histry f the Silk Rad and hw silk was 53 between China and ther cuntries.
It is interesting t see what China lks like frm the eyes f 54 . If yu are t busy t travel arund China, yu are 55 becauseWild Chinacan take yu n a trip f China and see the wnderful and different scenery.
46．A．greatB．terribleC．strange
47．A．writtenB．calledC．spken
48．A．wrriedB．disappintedC．surprised
49．A．decisinB．chanceC．change
50．A．livingB．dyingC．lying
51．A．bringB．awfulC．famus
52．A．walkB．breakC．lk
53．A．tradedB．prducedC．cllected
54．A．freignersB．passengersC．climbers
55．A．uneasyB．specialC．lucky
【答案】
46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．C 53．A 54．A 55．C
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了由BBC和CCTV联合拍摄的纪录片《野性中国》。
46．句意：你可能不知道我们的祖国有多伟大。
great伟大的；terrible可怕的；strange奇怪的。根据空后“ur mtherland”，结合选项，可知空处表示“伟大的”。故选A。
47．句意：2008年，英国广播公司BBC和中央电视台CCTV联合制作的纪录片《野性中国》在北京奥运会前在英国BBC播出。
written书面的；called叫做；spken口语的。分析句子，可知句中“a dcumentary ( 纪 录 片 )”的片名叫做“Wild China”。故选B。
48．句意：这部长达300分钟的纪录片让人们对中国奇妙的野生动物感到惊讶。
wrried担心；disappinted使失望；surprised使惊讶。根据“with China’s fantastic wild life”，结合选项，可知是让人们感到“惊讶”。故选C。
49．句意：这是一个很好的机会，让你了解这个伟大国家的性质，并结识一些有趣和特殊的生物生活在这里。
decisin决定；chance机会；change改变。根据“t knw abut the nature f this great cuntry…”，结合选项，可知空处指“机会”。故选B。
50．句意：这是一个很好的机会，让你了解这个伟大国家的性质，并结识一些有趣和特殊的生物生活在这里。
living住；dying死亡；lying处于。根据空前“special creatures (物种) ”和空后“here”，结合选项，可知此处表示“生活在这里”。故选A。
51．句意：你还可以欣赏中国千山万水的风景，其中最著名的是五岳。
bring令人厌烦的；awful很坏的；famus著名的。根据空后“the Five Great Muntains”（五岳），结合选项，可知空处表示“著名的”。故选C。
52．句意：更重要的是，你可以看一看中国南方长满稻田的山丘。
walk步行；break打破；lk看。根据空前“take a”，结合选项，可知此处是短语take a lk意为“看一看”。故选C。
53．句意：此外，您还可以了解丝绸之路的历史以及中国和其他国家之间如何进行丝绸贸易。
traded交易；prduced生产；cllected收集。根据前文中“Silk Rad”（丝绸之路），结合选项，可知此处表示“丝绸贸易”。故选A。
54．句意：看看外国人眼中的中国是什么样子是很有趣的。
freigners外国人；passengers乘客；climbers登山者。根据前文所述，可知这部纪录片是英国广播公司BBC和中央电视台CCTV联合制作的，结合选项，可推知空处指“外国人”。故选A。
55．句意：如果你太忙而没有时间在中国旅行，你很幸运，因为《狂野中国》可以带你去中国旅行，看到奇妙而不同的风景。
uneasy不安的；special特殊的；lucky幸运的。根据“becauseWild Chinacan take yu n a trip f China and see the wnderful and different scenery”，结合选项，可推知空处表示“幸运的”。故选C。
Passage5（2024·广东梅州·一模）Did yu watch the ppular TV series Meet Yurself during yur winter vacatin? In the TV series, the herine Xu Hngdu travels t a village in Yunnan and 56 at a lcal cafe. She 57 free meals in return. As mre and mre peple begin t watch the shw, vlunteer travel — a kind f travel 58 t Xu’s type f wrk — has attracted mre attentin.
Vlunteer travel refers t taking a trip, but all r part f the 59 f the trip is t take part in an arranged (安排好的) service pprtunity t help thers.
During the 60 , vlunteer travelers ften prvide services like teaching, cking, animal caring and cultural activities. In exchange fr their help, have meals, have classes r take part in activities fr free r in a lwer 61 .
Peple try vlunteer travel fr several 62 . By wrking vluntarily while traveling, 63 may make a real, psitive influence n the wrld. The services vlunteers prvide can help cmmunities they serve 64 the cst. Anther advantage f vlunteer travel is that it helps urban (都市的) peple t have an 65 f rural (乡村的) life. In this way, travelers can be away frm their busy lives and relax fr sme time.
56．A．lksB．vlunteersC．arrivesD．lives
57．A．getsB．cksC．refusesD．prepares
58．A．imprtantB．usefulC．similarD．cruel
59．A．purpseB．trubleC．pleasureD．decisin
60．A．dayB．talkC．mealD．trip
61．A．speedB．priceC．placeD．vice
62．A．yearsB．dreamsC．hbbiesD．reasns
63．A．teachersB．writersC．travelersD．wrkers
64．A．reduceB．increaseC．realizeD．pay
65．A．intrductinB．experienceC．pininD．ability
【答案】
56．B 57．A 58．C 59．A 60．D 61．B 62．D 63．C 64．A 65．B
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。通过电视剧《去有风的地方》的内容，介绍了志愿旅行这种旅行方式。
56．句意：在这部电视剧中，女主角许红豆来到云南的一个村庄，在当地的一家咖啡馆做义工。
lks看起来；vlunteers志愿；arrives到达；lives居住。根据“vlunteer travel”可知，此处指在咖啡馆当义工。故选B。
57．句意：作为回报，她得到了免费的饭菜。
gets得到；cks烹饪；refuses拒绝；prepares准备。根据“ meals in return.”可知，此处指许红豆的工作所得。故选A。
58．句意：随着越来越多的人开始观看这部电视剧，志愿旅行——一种类似于许的工作类型的旅行——吸引了越来越多的关注。
imprtant重要的；useful有用的；similar相似的；cruel残酷的。根据“As mre and mre peple begin t watch the shw, vlunteer travel — a kind f travel ... t Xu’s type f wrk — has attracted mre attentin.”可知，志愿旅行与许红豆的旅行方式相似。故选C。
59．句意：志愿旅行是指参加一次旅行，但旅行的全部或部分目的是参加一个安排好的服务机会，帮助他人。
purpse目的；truble问题；pleasure愉快；decisin决定。根据“service pprtunity t help thers.”可知，此处说的是志愿旅行的目的。故选A。
60．句意：在旅途中，志愿者经常提供教学、烹饪、动物护理和文化活动等服务。
day一天；talk谈话；meal餐饭；trip旅途。根据“Vlunteer travel refers t taking a trip,”可知，此处说的是旅途中要做的事情。故选D。
61．句意：作为对他们帮助的回报，他们可以免费或以较低的价格吃饭、上课或参加活动。
speed速度；price价格；place地方；vice说话声。根据“In exchange fr their help, have meals, have classes r take part in activities fr free r in a lwer ...”可知，志愿工作的回报是可以以较低的价格参与活动。故选B。
62．句意：人们尝试志愿旅行有几个原因。
years年；dreams梦想；hbbies爱好；reasns原因。根据“make a real, psitive influence n the wrld”可知，此处指尝试志愿旅行的原因。故选D。
63．句意：通过在旅行中自愿工作，旅行者可以对世界产生真正的积极影响。
teachers老师；writers作家；travelers旅行者；wrkers工人。根据“By wrking vluntarily while traveling,”可知，旅行者们在旅途中做志愿工作。故选C。
64．句意：志愿者提供的服务可以帮助他们服务的社区降低成本。
reduce减少；increase增加；realize意识到；pay支付。根据“The services vlunteers prvide can help cmmunities they cst.”可知，志愿者可以帮助社区降低成本。故选A。
65．句意：志愿旅行的另一个好处是它可以帮助城市人体验农村生活。
intrductin介绍；experience体验；pinin观点；ability能力。根据“f rural life”可知，此处指体验乡村生活。故选B。
Passage6（2024·河南南阳·一模）ChatGPT has been in the news since it came int being in 2022. It is a chatbt 66 by OpenAI, an American AI (人工智能) research business. A chatbt is a cmputer prgram that can talk with humans thrugh vice r text. ChatGPT learns what t say by getting 67 frm the Internet. It then uses all f this infrmatin t answer peple’s questins. ChatGPT 68 well. It can write stries and even pems. T ur great surprise, it can als have cnversatins that sund natural!
The Al-pwered chatbt can help kids with their 69 . It can understand questins and prvide answers fr 70 . It can prvide step-by-step instructins t 71 prblems and explain ideas. With ChatGPT, kids can get help with their hmewrk anytime, anywhere.
ChatGPT can 72 help kids practice their reading and writing skills by prviding them with prmpts (提示). What’s mre, it can be 73 t help children practice their prblem-slving skills. Finally, it can help children develp their curisity (好奇心) by prviding them with tpics t discuss.
Hwever, ChatGPT is getting 74 reviews (评论) frm peple. While sme think students shuld use the tl fr help, thers becme 75 . If students started using ChatGPT t finish their hmewrk, hw culd teachers grade their wrk? In fact, 76 ChatGPT is a gd tl fr students t use t write an article r answer questins, sme f the language it uses might be nticed 77 by their teachers. After all, teachers ften 78 their student very well.
ChatGPT als desn’t always get things right. It may make 79 smetimes. SanAltman, CEO f OpenAI, said, “It isn’t wise t 80 it fr anything imprtant right nw.”
66．A．develpedB．receivedC．describedD．realized
67．A．surpriseB．practiceC．infrmatinD．mney
68．A．swimsB．wrksC．singsD．dances
69．A．dreamsB．habitsC．husewrkD．hmewrk
70．A．themB．itC．himD．her
71．A．meetB．causeC．slveD．bring
72．A．almstB．alsC．justD．hardly
73．A．cnsideredB．changedC．returnedD．used
74．A．differentB．newC．gdD．cmmn
75．A．srryB．wrriedC．relaxedD．prud
76．A．untilB．ifC．thughD．because
77．A．suddenlyB．prbablyC．luckilyD．quickly
78．A．knwB．cntrlC．chseD．prmise
79．A．friendsB．mistakesC．plansD．decisins
80．A．lk likeB．search frC．depend nD．think abut
【答案】
66．A 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．A 71．C 72．B 73．D 74．A 75．B 76．C 77．D 78．A 79．B 80．C
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了ChatGPT这款聊天机器人的使用情况，包括一些人对其使用的担忧。
66．句意：它是由美国人工智能研究公司OpenAI开发的聊天机器人。
develped开发；received收到；described形容；realized意识到。根据“by OpenAI, an American AI research business.”可知，此处说的是ChatGPT的研发公司。故选A。
67．句意：ChatGPT通过从互联网获取信息来学习该说什么。
surprise惊讶；practice练习；infrmatin信息；mney金钱。根据“It then uses all f this infrmatin t answer peple’s questins.”可知，ChatGPT能从网上收集信息。故选C。
68．句意：ChatGPT运行得很好。
swims游泳；wrks运行；sings唱歌；dances跳舞。根据“It can write stries and even pems. T ur great surprise, it can als have cnversatins that sund natural!”可知，ChatGPT运行得很好。故选B。
69．句意：这款人工智能聊天机器人可以帮助孩子们做作业。
dreams梦想；habits习惯；husewrk家务；hmewrk作业。根据“With ChatGPT, kids can get help with their hmewrk anytime, anywhere.”可知，机器人可以帮助孩子们做作业。故选D。
70．句意：它可以理解问题并给孩子们提供答案。
them他们；it它；him他；her她。此处应用代词them指代复数名词children“孩子们”。故选A。
71．句意：它可以提供一步一步的指导来解决问题和解释想法。
meet遇见；cause导致；slve解决；bring带来。根据“prblems”可知，此处指一步步解决问题。故选C。
72．句意：ChatGPT还可以通过提供提示来帮助孩子们练习阅读和写作技能。
almst几乎；als也；just仅仅；hardly几乎不。根据“The Al-pwered chatbt can help kids with...”和“help kids practice their reading and writing skills”可知，此处说的是ChatGPT的其它作用。故选B。
73．句意：更重要的是，它可以用来帮助孩子们练习他们解决问题的能力。
cnsidered考虑；changed改变；returned返回；used使用。根据“ help children practice their prblem-slving skills.”可知，此处表示“被用来做”。故选D。
74．句意：然而，ChatGPT得到了人们不同的评价。
different不同的；new新的；gd好的；cmmn普通的。根据“While sme think students shuld use the tl fr help, thers becme...”可知，人们对ChatGPT有不同的看法。故选A。
75．句意：虽然一些人认为学生应该使用这个工具寻求帮助，但也有人开始担心。
srry遗憾的；wrried担忧的；relaxed放松的；prud骄傲的。根据“While sme think students shuld use the tl fr help, thers becme...”可知，前后句为转折关系，前半句说ChatGPT很有用，后半句应表示其担忧。故选B。
76．句意：事实上，虽然ChatGPT是学生用来写文章或回答问题的好工具，但它使用的一些语言可能很快就会被老师注意到。
until直到；if如果；thugh尽管；because因为。根据“ChatGPT is a gd tl fr students t use t write an article r answer questins, sme f the language it uses might be their teachers.”可知，此处为让步关系，虽然ChatGPT是学生的好工具，但使用它会被老师发现。故选C。
77．句意：事实上，虽然ChatGPT是学生用来写文章或回答问题的好工具，但它使用的一些语言可能很快就会被老师注意到。
suddenly突然地；prbably或许，大概；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地。根据“sme f the language it uses might be their teachers.”可知，老师能很快注意到ChatGPT使用的语言。故选D。
78．句意：毕竟，老师往往非常了解他们的学生。
knw了解；cntrl控制；chse选择；prmise承诺。根据“After all, teachers student very well.”可知，老师很了解学生。故选A。
79．句意：它有时可能会犯错误。
friends朋友；mistakes错误；plans计划；decisins决定。根据“ChatGPT als desn’t always get things right.”可知，ChatGPT可能会犯错误。故选B。
80．句意：现在依赖它做任何重要的事情是不明智的。
lk like看起来像；search fr寻找；depend n依靠；think abut考虑。根据“It isn’t wise fr anything imprtant right nw.”可知，此处指依靠ChatGPT做事情。故选C。
Passage7（2024·安徽合肥·一模）Have yu ever dne smething that makes yu cringe (畏缩 )? N ne likes feeling embarrassed (尴尬的), and learning t 81 embarrassment can make yu feel mre cnfident.
Embarrassment is a big 82 that can make yu laugh, cry and want t hide under yur clthes. Falling ver in a shp r accidentally 83 yur teacher “Mum” might feel like the end f the wrld, but everyne gets embarrassed smetimes.
Embarrassment is a way f teaching us nt t 84 mistakes. Yu’re mre likely t wrry t much abut what ther peple think f yu, s that yu will be mre 85 abut what yu are ging t d. Even if yu think everyne ntices yu with ketchup (番茄酱) n yur face, studies shw that 86 peple ntice than yu think. Smetimes embarrassing feelings can stp yu frm trying new things. If this happens, share yur feelings with a persn that yu 87 .
If smething isn’t very serius, try making a 88 ut f it. Laughter can shw peple that there is 89 t wrry abut. Althugh yu’re feeling embarrassed, ther peple may nt have even nticed.
Smetimes we’re embarrassed abut the 90 we’ve shwn twards thers. In that case try saying hw srry yu are and that yu have frgtten what happened.
81．A．deal withB．care abutC．learn frmD．put away
82．A．sayingB．feelingC．trainingD．meeting
83．A．callingB．emailingC．regardingD．cheering
84．A．avidB．chseC．repeatD．crrect
85．A．excitedB．interestedC．carefulD．helpful
86．A．tallerB．shrterC．mreD．fewer
87．A．guessB．supprtC．dubtD．trust
88．A．planB．jkeC．wishD．mess
89．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
90．A．ideaB．adviceC．wayD．wrd
【答案】
81．A 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．C 86．D 87．D 88．B 89．C 90．C
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是如何看待生活中的尴尬事件，以及如何应对发生在自己或别人身上的尴尬事件。
81．句意：没有人喜欢尴尬的感觉，学会处理尴尬可以让你感觉更加自信。
deal with处理；care abut关心；learn frm向……学习；put away收拾好。根据“learning can make yu feel mre cnfident.”可知是让你更自信的是学会处理尴尬，故选A。
82．句意：尴尬是一种很强大的感受，它可以让你笑、哭或想要躲藏在你的衣服下面。
saying名言；feeling感受；training训练；meeting会议。根据“that can make yu laugh, cry and want t hide under yur clthes.”可知让你哭，笑的是你的感受，故选B。
83．句意：在一个店里摔倒或意外地称呼你的老师为妈妈会感觉到了世界的尽头，但是每个人时不时都会感到尴尬。
calling称呼；emailing发邮件；regarding视作；cheering欢呼。根据“ teacher ‘Mum’”可知应是称老师为妈妈，故选A。
84．句意：尴尬是一种教会我们不要去重复犯错误的方式。
avid避免；chse选择；repeat重复；crrect纠正。根据下文“Yu’re mre likely t wrry t much abut what ther peple think f yu, s that yu will be what yu are ging t d.”可知尴尬让我们更加谨慎，不去重复错误，故选C。
85．句意：你更有可能去担心的太多关于别人对你的想法，这样你就会更加的小心你将要做的事情。
excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；careful小心的；helpful有助的。根据“Yu’re mre likely t wrry t much abut what ther peple think f yu, s that yu will be what yu are ging t d.”可知你担心别人的看法，因此会更小心，故选C。
86．句意：即使你认为每个人都注意到你脸上有番茄酱，研究表明有比你想象的更少的人注意到。
taller更高的；shrter更矮的；mre更多的；fewer更少的。根据“ Even if yu think everyne ntices yu with ketchup (番茄酱) n yur face, studies shw that...”可知你认为每个人都看到了，但其实没那么多人注意到，故选D。
87．句意：如果这个发生时，和一个你信任的人分享你的感受。
guess猜测；supprt支持；dubt怀疑；trust信任。根据“If this happens, share yur feelings with a persn that yu...”可知是和信任的人分享感受，故选D。
88．句意：如果某些事情不是很严重，尝试把它当成是笑话。
plan计划；jke玩笑；wish希望；mess杂乱。根据“Laughter can shw peple that there is”可知是把尴尬的事当成是玩笑，一笑了之，故选B。
89．句意：笑声可以向人们展示，没有什么事情可担心的。
smething一些事情；anything任何事情；nthing没有事情；everything一切。根据“Laughter can shw peple that there wrry abut.”可知笑声向人们展示的是没什么好担心的，故选C。
90．句意：有时候我们尴尬是关于我们向别人展示出的方式。
idea想法；advice建议；way方式；wrd言语。根据“Smetimes we’re embarrassed abut ’ve shwn twards thers.”可知是我们对待别人的方式引起了尴尬，故选C。
Passage1（2024·四川绵阳·中考真题）All my family lve reading. I think the magic f reading is that when yu 1 a bk, yu get t meet new peple, visit different places, and experience 2 things. It takes us utside ur wn wrld and allws us t enter different nes. There are many picture bks that I 3 reading t my little daughter Leila. We read sme f them s many times that the pages becme all dg-eared. I als read sme 4 stries t her and d the vices f the rles in the stry. She always laughs at my actin and wnders what will happen next. I am sure she has entered her wn wrld. 5 can take her anywhere she can think f. She can be the her f a thusand stries.
1．A．put dwnB．pick upC．bring inD．give ut
2．A．successfulB．naturalC．freshD．necessary
3．A．regretB．avidC．practiceD．enjy
4．A．funnyB．easyC．shrtD．crazy
5．A．WritingB．VisitingC．LaughingD．Reading
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者对阅读的热爱，并通过阅读给孩子带来乐趣和想象力，强调了阅读带来的奇妙体验。
1．句意：我认为阅读的神奇之处在于，当你拿起一本书，你会认识新的人，参观不同的地方，并体验新的事物。
put dwn 放下；pick up 拿起；bring in 带入；give ut 发放。根据“I think the magic f reading is that when bk, yu get t meet new peple”可知，介绍的是阅读的神奇之处，结合备选项，应是说拿起一本书。故选B。
2．句意：我认为阅读的神奇之处在于，当你拿起一本书，你会认识新的人，参观不同的地方，并体验新的事物。
successful 成功的；natural 自然的；fresh 新鲜的；necessary 必需的。根据“get t meet new peple, visit different places, and experience ... things”可知，阅读带来的是新的体验，故选C。
3．句意：有很多图画书，我喜欢读给我的小女儿莱拉听。
regret 后悔；avid 避免；practice 练习；enjy 喜欢。根据“All my family lve reading.”可知，作者喜欢读书，所以应是喜欢读给女儿听。故选D。
4．句意：我还读了一些有趣的故事给她听，并为故事中的角色配音。
funny 有趣的；easy 简单的；shrt 短的；crazy 疯狂的。根据“She always laughs at my actin”可知，故事应是有趣的。故选A。
5．句意：读书可以带她去任何她能想到的地方。
Writing 写作；Visiting 造访；Laughing 笑；Reading 阅读。全文阅都在讲述阅读的魔力，故选D。
Passage2（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）My name is Murray Wenzel. But my friends call me Muz, Muzza, Wenz r even Mn. Yes, I have lts f nicknames (昵称). But in Australia, where I am frm, that’s quite 6 .
In fact, mst men in Australia call their friends smething ther than their 7 names. It is part f ur culture t 8 r make up names fr thse we knw and lve. Fr example, ne f my friends is called Alex, but we call him Al. 9 is named Jaysn, but everyne knws him as Jase. In Australia mst men called William are 10 Bill, while Jeremy is Jez, James is Jim and Jseph is Jey.
Smetimes we use the persn’s 11 in his r her nickname, like my friend Karl Schussig wh we call Schuzza.
Smetimes we jin them tgether, like my friend Try Cassels being called TC．
And we smetimes 12 a new name fr ur friends. My friend Nathan’s nickname is “Prez”, 13 when we first met he jked that I shuld call him “Mr President”.
Even mre interesting is when we are given ppsite nicknames. Fr example, a man with red hair will be knwn as Bluey, and a 14 man will be called Shrty.
Mst f my friends call me Muz, but thse wh I play ftball with call me Mn. S, I have different names 15 wh I am talking t.
6．A．psitiveB．simpleC．cmmnD．clse
7．A．realB．funnyC．activeD．small
8．A．createB．shrtenC．brrwD．chse
9．A．OtherB．OthersC．The therD．Anther
10．A．ppular withB．famus frC．knwn asD．similar t
11．A．new nameB．first nameC．given nameD．family name
12．A．turn nB．make upC．lk upD．set ut
13．A．yetB．butC．becauseD．hwever
14．A．tallB．strngC．fatD．shrt
15．A．lking afterB．listening tC．agreeing withD．depending n
【答案】
6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了起昵称是在澳大利亚文化很流行，是澳大利亚的文化的一部分，并介绍了昵称的来历。
6．句意：但在我来自的澳大利亚，这很常见。
psitive积极的；simple简单的；cmmn普通的；clse近的。根据“Yes, I have lts f nicknames (昵称). But in Australia, where I am frm, that’s quite”以及下文内容可知，在澳大利亚，一个人有很多昵称是常见的。故选C。
7．句意：事实上，澳大利亚的大多数男人都会用真名以外的名字称呼他们的朋友。
real真的；funny有趣的；active积极的；small小的。根据“call their friends smething ther than ”可知是用真名以外的名字称呼他们的朋友。故选A。
8．句意：缩短或编造我们认识和爱的人的名字是我们文化的一部分。
create创造；shrten缩短；brrw借；chse选择。根据“Fr example, ne f my friends is called Alex, but we call him”可知是把名字缩短了。故选B。
9．句意：另一个叫杰森，但大家都知道他叫贾斯。
Other其他的；Others其他人或物；The ther两者中的另一个；Anther另一个。此处泛指另一个名字，用anther。故选D。
10．句意：在澳大利亚，大多数叫威廉的男人都叫比尔，而杰里米是杰兹，詹姆斯是吉姆，约瑟夫是乔伊。
ppular with受……欢迎；famus fr因为……而著名；knwn as被称为；similar t和……相似。根据“mst men called William ”可知叫威廉的男人叫别人。故选C。
11．句意：有时我们会在昵称中使用这个人的姓氏，比如我的朋友卡尔·舒西格，我们称他为舒扎。
new name新名字；first name名；given name名；family name姓。根据“like my friend Karl Schussig wh we call Schuzza”可知是在昵称中用姓。故选D。
12．句意：我们有时会给朋友起个新名字。
turn n打开；make up编造；lk up查阅；set ut出发。根据“a new name”可知是编造一个新名字。故选B。
13．句意：我的朋友Nathan的绰号是“Prez”，因为我们第一次见面时，他开玩笑说我应该叫他“总统先生”。
yet还；but但是；because因为；hwever然而。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
14．句意： 例如，一个红头发的男人会被称为Bluey，一个高个子男人会被称作Shrty。
tall高的；strng强的；fat胖的；shrt矮的。根据“Even mre interesting is when we are given ppsite nicknames”可知会被赋予相反的绰号，所以高个男人会被称为Shrty。故选A。
15．句意：所以，我有不同的名字，这取决于我在和谁说话。
lking after照顾；listening t听；agreeing with同意；depending n取决于。根据“wh I am talking t.”可知不同的名字，取决于和谁说话。故选D。
Passage3（2024·西藏·中考真题）阅读下面短文、从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.
During the Wrld Elephant Day n Thursday, Chinese and freign experts gathered in ne nline frum (论坛). They discussed 16 t prtect elephants better based n the migratin (迁徙) f 15 wild elephants in Suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince. This shws hw Chinese peple care abut the prtectin 17 these huge friends.
The 15 wild Asian elephants finally returned t 18 habitat (栖息地) after turing fr 17 mnths in Yunnan Prvince. The case was taken by the experts as a 19 example n hw t prtect and guide the migratin f wild elephants.
Dr. Zhu, Secretary (秘书) f the China Green Develpment Fundatin (基金会), mentined an idea which fcused n 20 wild animals survive (幸存) by reducing the harm t nature and wildlife in ur daily lives.
Dr. Lin, the leader f the Beijing Z, wh intrduced sme measures (措施) taken by Chinese zs t 21 elephants, said that there were arund 150 elephants 22 in zs arund China.
Humans 23 animals share nature. T prtect elephants 24 t prtect ur planet. In the future, we can wrk with ther cuntries s that we 25 prtect wild animals better.
16．A．wayB．waysC．radD．rads
17．A．atB．inC．fD．with
18．A．urB．hisC．yurD．their
19．A．gdB．badC．wellD．badly
20．A．helpB．helpsC．t helpD．helping
21．A．take part inB．take pride inC．take a messageD．take care f
22．A．liveB．livedC．livingD．were living
23．A．andB．butC．rD．s
24．A．amB．isC．areD．be
25．A．willB．will ntC．culdD．culd nt
【答案】
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C
【文章大意】本文以“中国西南部云南省15头野生大象迁徙，最后成功到达了栖息地”为例，强调了保护动物的重要性。
16．句意：他们以中国西南部云南省15头野生大象的迁徙为例，讨论了更好地保护大象的方法。
way路/方法，单数形式；ways路/方法，复数形式；rad路，单数形式；rads路，复数形式。根据“discussed … t prtect elephants better ”可知，讨论了更好保护大象的方法，方法不止一种，应填复数形式，故选B。
17．句意：这表明中国人多么关心保护这些巨大的朋友。
at在；in在里面；f……的；with和。the prtectin f“……的保护”，故选C。
18．句意：这15头野生亚洲象在云南省旅行了17个月后终于回到了它们的栖息地。
ur我们的；his他的；yur你的；their它们的。根据“The 15 wild Asian elephants finally returned t”可知，回到了它们的栖息地，故选D。
19．句意：专家们把这个案例作为如何保护和引导野生大象迁徙的一个很好的例子。
gd好的；bad差的；well好地；badly差地。此空修饰名词example，应填形容词，排除C和D选项。根据前文介绍，大象最后成功地回到了它们的栖息地，说明这是一个好的案例，故选A。
20．句意：提到一个想法，重点是通过减少我们日常生活中对自然和野生动物的伤害来帮助野生动物生存。
help动词原形；helps动词三单；t help动词不定式；helping动名词。n是介词，后接动名词，故选D。
21．句意：北京动物园负责人林博士介绍了中国动物园照顾大象的一些措施，他说，中国各地的动物园里生活着大约150头大象。
take part in参加；take pride in以……为傲；take a message捎口信；take care f照顾。根据“intrduced sme measures (措施) taken by Chinese zs t … elephants”可知，介绍照顾动物的一些措施，故选D。
22．句意：北京动物园负责人林博士介绍了中国动物园照顾大象的一些措施，他说，中国各地的动物园里生活着大约150头大象。
live动词原形；lived动词过去式；living动名词；were living过去进行时。根据said以及were可知，此空应填动词过去式，故选B。
23．句意：人类和动物共享自然。
and和；but但是；r或者；s因此。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。
24．句意：保护大象就是保护我们的地球。
am主语是I；is主语是单数形式；are主语是yu或复数形式；be动词原形。动词不定式作主语，看作单数，be动词用is，故选B。
25．句意：在未来，我们可以与其他国家合作，这样我们就可以更好地保护野生动物。
will将；will nt将不；culd可以；culd nt不可以。根据“we can wrk with ther cuntries s that we … prtect wild animals better.”可知，与其他国家合作可以更好保护动物，故选C。
Passage4（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）Many f China’s mst ppular dishes cme frm Sichuan. If it’s the first time fr yu t visit Sichuan, dn’t have yur hmetwn dishes. Try a ht pt dinner 26 . And if yu g, be sure t bring yur friends and family—yu get lts f fd!
At a ht pt 27 in Sichuan, the waiter serves the fd uncked. Yu ck it yurself at the table. Yu get a large pt f biling sup, vegetables and meat r seafd. Add these fds t the 28 ne by ne. When it’s finished, enjy it with relish yu like. It’s fun t eat at a ht pt restaurant. Just several mnths ag, the first ht pt bus 29 in Chengdu. On the bus, yu can eat ht pt, g arund the city and learn abut the histry f Sichuan ht pt. Peple like ht pt because it is delicius and it’s 30 t make. Yu can even make it at hme by yurself. Everybdy is a ck!
26．A．againB．insteadC．alneD．bravely
27．A．hmeB．supermarketC．restaurantD．htel
28．A．bttleB．bwlC．plateD．pt
29．A．appearedB．happenedC．brkeD．stpped
30．A．easyB．ppularC．necessaryD．tasty
【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．A
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了很受欢迎的四川火锅。
26．句意：而是试试火锅吧。
again又，再；instead代替；alne独自地；bravely勇敢地。根据上文“dn’t have yur hmetwn dishes.”可知，建议不要吃家乡菜，此处指而是要吃火锅，应用介词instead来表示“代替”。故选B。
27．句意：在四川的一家火锅店里，服务员上的菜都是生的。
hme家；supermarket超市；restaurant餐厅；htel旅馆。根据下文“It’s fun t eat at a ht pt restaurant.”可知此处是指四川的火锅店，应用restaurant。故选C。
28．句意：把这些食物一个一个地放进锅里。
bttle瓶子；bwl碗；plate盘子；pt锅。根据下文“When it’s finished, enjy it with relish yu like.”可知，此处是指把这些食材放进锅里。故选D。
29．句意：就在几个月前，成都出现了第一辆火锅巴士。
appeared出现；happened发生；brke打破；stpped停止。根据下文“On the bus, yu can eat ht pt.”可知此处是指火锅巴士出现了, 应用appeared来表示“出现”。故选A。
30．句意：人们喜欢火锅，因为它很好吃，而且很容易做。
easy容易的；ppular受欢迎的；necessary必要的；tasty美味的。根据下文“Yu can even make it at hme by yurself.”可知，你甚至可以在家里自己做。说明此处指火锅很容易制作。故选A。
Passage5（2023·吉林·中考真题）As an exchange student, Tny has studied in China fr ne year. He finds where students have lessns is different 31 China and America.
In China, mst students stay in the same classrm t have different lessns. When the schl bell rings, students wait fr their teachers 32 then start their lessns. Students put their schl things in the 33 .
In America, hwever, things are quite different. Fr 34 subjects, students are suppsed t g and find the right classrms. They have t 35 their classrms. They put their things in the lckers (储物柜) ut f the classrms.
Tny thinks these tw patterns have their wn advantages. He likes bth f them.
31．A．utsideB．behindC．between
32．A．andB．butC．r
33．A．playgrundsB．fficesC．classrms
34．A．easyB．differentC．busy
35．A．breakB．changeC．lse
【答案】31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国学生和美国学生上课情况的差异性。
31．句意：他发现中国和美国的学生在哪里上课是不同的。
utside在外面；behind在后面；between在……之间。根据“China and America”可知，此处指在中国和美国之间，故选C。
32．句意：当学校铃响时，学生们等着他们的老师，然后开始上课。
and和；but但是；r或者。“students wait fr their teachers”与“then start their lessns”是顺承关系，故选A。
33．句意：学生们把他们的学习用品放在教室里。
playgrunds操场；ffices办公室；classrms教室。根据“Students put their schl things in the”及“In America, hwever, things are quite different…They put their things in the lckers (储物柜) ut f the classrms.”可知，中国的学生们把学习用品放在教室里，故选C。
34．句意：对于不同的科目，学生应该去找合适的教室。
easy容易的；different不同的；busy忙碌的。根据“Fr … subjects, students are suppsed t g and find the right classrms”可知，不同的科目要去找合适的教室，故选B。
35．句意：他们必须更换他们的教室。
break打破；change改变；lse失去。根据“Fr … subjects, students are suppsed t g and find the right classrms”可知，不同的学科要去不同的教室，所以此处指要更换教室，故选B。
Passage6（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It seems that n every street crner in the wrld, there is a fast-fd restaurant. Peple everywhere are 36 , s they d nt want t wait fr their fd. Arund the wrld, $240 billin a year 37 n fast fd. Yet, 38 fast fd has becme quite ppular, there are many myths(荒诞的说法) 39 it
The first myth is that fast fd is a recent 40 . This is nt true. Mre than 2, 000 years 41 , the peple f Rme lined up in the street t buy quick meals at small stands. One type f their mst ppular fast fd 42 a lt like a mdern hamburger. All thrugh histry, peple have always eaten fast fd.
The secnd myth is that all fast fd is 43 . While many mdern fast-fd restaurants are American, sme very traditinal Chinese fd is nearly fast fd. This 44 mantu, ndles and Chinese dumplings. 45 , ne f the mst ppular fast fd chains(连锁店) in the US is a Chinese fd chain, Panda Express. 46 has mre than 1, 600 restaurants in America.
Finally, many peple think that fast fd is always bad fr them. This is true f a lt f fast fd. Hwever, nearly every fast-fd restaurant has sme healthy fd n its 47 , and sme fast-fd restaurants 48 make healthy fd. The prblem is nt fast fd, 49 the chices we make. We can chse 50 healthy fd, even at fast fd restaurants.
36．A．tiredB．busyC．lazy
37．A．is spentB．is paidC．is put
38．A．s thatB．even thughC．as sn as
39．A．frB．frmC．abut
40．A．inventinB．traditinC．predictin
41．A．agB．laterC．befre
42．A．sundedB．smeltC．lked
43．A．BritishB．ChineseC．American
44．A．meansB．includesC．has
45．A．In factB．At firstC．S far
46．A．OneB．ThisC．It
47．A．tableB．menuC．plate
48．A．nlyB．neverC．als
49．A．andB．becauseC．but
50．A．t ckB．t refuseC．t eat
【答案】
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．C
【文章大意】本文主要针对与快餐相关的一些荒诞说法进行了解释说明。
36．句意：到处的人都很忙，所以他们不想等他们的食物。
tired疲惫的；busy忙碌的；lazy懒的。根据“s they d nt want t wait fr their fd”可知，人们不想花时间等待食物是因为他们很忙。故选B。
37．句意：在世界各地，每年有2400亿美元用于快餐。
is spent被花费；is paid被支付；is put被放置。根据“n fast fd”可知，2400亿美元被花费在快餐上，spend与n搭配。故选A。
38．句意：然而，尽管快餐已经相当流行，但仍有许多关于它的荒诞说法。
s that因此；even thugh即使；as sn as一……就。句子前后表转折，用even thugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
39．句意：然而，尽管快餐已经相当流行，但仍有许多关于它的荒诞说法。
fr为了；frm从；abut关于。根据“there are many myths”可知，是关于快餐的荒诞说法。故选C。
40．句意：第一个荒诞的说法是快餐是最近发明的。
inventin发明；traditin传统；predictin预测。根据“All thrugh histry, peple have always eaten fast fd.”可知，作者想说快餐不是最近发明出来的。故选A。
41．句意：2000多年前，罗马人民在街上排队，在小摊上买快餐。
ag以前；later之后；befre在……前。根据“the peple f Rme lined up in the street”可知，表示2000多年前，且时态为一般过去时，用ag。故选A。
42．句意：他们最受欢迎的一种快餐看起来很像现代的汉堡。
sunded听起来；smelt闻起来；lked看起来。根据“a lt like a mdern hamburger”可知，是看起来像汉堡。故选C。
43．句意：第二个荒诞的说法是所有的快餐都是美国的。
British英国的；Chinese中国的；American美国的。根据“While many mdern fast-fd restaurants are American, sme very traditinal Chinese fd is nearly fast fd.”可知，人们认为所有快餐都是美国的。故选C。
44．句意：这包括馒头、面条和中国的饺子。
means意味着；includes包括；has有。根据“mantu, ndles and Chinese dumplings”可知，中国快餐里包括馒头、面条和饺子。故选B。
45．句意：事实上，在美国最受欢迎的快餐连锁店之一是中国食品连锁店——熊猫快餐。
In fact事实上；At first首先；S far到目前为止。根据“ne f the mst ppular fast fd chains(连锁店) in the US is a Chinese fd chain, Panda Express.”可知，此处在陈述事实。故选A。
46．句意：它在美国有1600多家餐馆。
One一个；This这个；It它。指代前文中的“Panda Express”，属于同名同物，用it。故选C。
47．句意：然而，几乎每家快餐店的菜单上都有一些健康食物，有些快餐店只做健康食品。
table桌子；menu菜单；plate盘子。根据“nearly every fast-fd restaurant has sme healthy fd n its…”可知，快餐店菜单上有健康食物。故选B。
48．句意：然而，几乎每家快餐店的菜单上都有一些健康食物，有些快餐店只做健康食品。
nly仅仅，只；never从不；als也。空处句子进一步说明有些快餐店只做健康食品。故选A。
49．句意：问题不在于快餐，而在于我们的选择。
and和；because因为；but但是。nt…but…“不是……而是……”，固定搭配，符合语境。故选C。
50．句意：我们可以选择吃健康的食物，即使是在快餐店。
t ck做饭；t refuse拒绝；t eat吃。根据“We can chse…healthy fd”可知，在快餐店，我们也可以选择吃健康食物。故选C。
Passage7（2023·湖南岳阳·中考真题）通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
Yu feel tired and have a fever. Yu have a sre thrat and cugh. Dn’t be afraid—yu have prbably gtten H1N1 flu (甲流). Every year, sme peple experience these sick feelings, especially ld peple and 51 children. HIN1 flu is similar t the cmmn cld, but it is much mre serius. It can cause a 52 temperature abve 39 ℃, and the symptm (症状) f fever may last (持续) 3~4 days, r even 5~7 days. H1N1 flu is a disease (疾病) that 53 quickly and widely arund the wrld nw. When smene sneezes (打喷嚏) r cughs near yu, virus (病毒) travels thrugh the air and enters yur bdy, then makes yu becme ill. If yu have H1N1 flu, yu will g t the hspital as sn as pssible. Take sme medicine and yu will becme well.
Hw d yu keep away frm H1N1 flu? Experts give sme gd 54 .
▲ Avid ging t the places full f peple during flu seasns. If yu have t, yu had better 55 a mask (口罩).
▲ 56 t wash yur hands carefully befre meals and after 57 things utdrs.
▲ Eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食) that includes different kinds f 58 vegetables and fruits. They will give peple vitamins (维他命) which bdy needs.
▲ D mre sprts, like running, swimming and 59 . Exercise an hur a day, and live a happy life.
▲ Try t have 60 8 hurs’ sleep every night.
All in all, it’s imprtant t have a healthy living habit. The healthier yu bdy is, the fewer risks f getting HINI flu yu will have.
51．A．yungB．braveC．disabled
52．A．lwB．highC．nrmal
53．A．is puttingB．is carryingC．is spreading
54．A．suggestinB．ideaC．advice
55．A．wearB．dressC．ffer
56．A．FrgetB．RememberC．Disagree
57．A．hearingB．tuchingC．seeing
58．A．freshB．dirtyC．creative
59．A．asking fr helpB．playing cmputer gamesC．climbing muntains
60．A．a fewB．at leastC．a little
【答案】
51．A 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．A 56．B 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．B
【文章大意】本文介绍了预防H1N1流感的建议。
51．句意：每年都有一些人会有这种不舒服的感觉，尤其是老人和小孩。
yung年轻的；brave勇敢的；disabled残疾的。根据“especially ld peple ”可知此处是指小孩，故选A。
52．句意：可引起39℃以上的高烧，发热症状可持续3~4天，甚至5~7天。
lw低的；high高的；nrmal正常的。根据“temperature abve 39 ℃,”可知是指发高烧，故选B。
53．句意：H1N1流感是一种目前在世界范围内迅速广泛传播的疾病。
is putting正在放；is carrying正在搬；is spreading正在传播。根据“H1N1 flu is a disease (疾病) ”可知此处是指疾病的传播，故选C。
54．句意：专家给出了一些很好的建议。
suggestin建议，可数名词；idea想法；advice建议，不可数名词。sme后加可数名词复数，或不可数名词，故选C。
55．句意：如果必须的话，你最好戴上口罩。
wear穿着；dress打扮；ffer提供。根据“yu had mask (口罩).”可知是指戴口罩，故选A。
56．句意：记得在饭前和接触户外物品后仔细洗手。
Frget忘记；Remember记得；Disagree不同意。根据“t wash yur hands carefully”可知要记得洗手，故选B。
57．句意：记得在饭前和接触户外物品后仔细洗手。
hearing听；tuching触摸；seeing看见。根据“wash yur hands carefully befre meals and utdrs.”可知接触户外物品后要仔细洗手。故选B。
58．句意：均衡饮食，包括各种新鲜蔬菜和水果。
fresh新鲜的；dirty脏的；creative有创造力的。根据“includes different kinds and fruits. ”可知是指新鲜蔬菜和水果。故选A。
59．句意：多做运动，比如跑步、游泳和爬山。
asking fr help寻求帮助；playing cmputer games玩电脑游戏；climbing muntains爬山。根据“D mre sprts”可知爬山是运动，故选C。
60．句意：每晚尽量保证至少8小时的睡眠。
a few一些；at least至少；a little一点。根据“Try t hurs’ sleep every night.”可知此处是建议尽量保证至少8小时的睡眠。故选B。
Passage8（2023·四川眉山·中考真题）Weekends give us an imprtant break frm the wrk days. Hw shuld yu spend them t make yurself feel 61 ? Here is sme advice fr yu.
*Take time t exercise. Exercising is a great way t relieve (缓解) stress after a lng week. Yu can g t the gym r play a sprt t get yur bdy mving.
*Get utside. 62 the weather is nice, try t spend at least an hur walking arund yur neighbrhd r ging t a nearby park. It’s 63 a gd idea t stay at hme all the time.
*Enjy a great meal. Yu can g ut t a restaurant t taste new 64 r special drinks. Yu can als have fun cking at hme.
* 65 friends and family. Weekends are great fr spending time with peple yu dn’t ften get t see during the week. Yu can set up a game night fr yur family r have a gd time with yur friends.
61．A．relaxedB．surprisedC．bredD．interested
62．A．UnlessB．BefreC．AlthughD．If
63．A．alwaysB．neverC．smetimesD．usually
64．A．meatB．fruitC．dishesD．candies
65．A．MeetB．CallC．HelpD．Trust
【答案】61．A 62．D 63．B 64．C 65．A
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了应该如何度过周末来让自己感到放松。
61．句意：你应该如何度过它们来让自己感到放松？
relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；bred无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“ Hw shuld yu spend them t make yurself feel”可知周末要做一些事情让自己放松。故选A。
62．句意：如果天气好，试着花至少一个小时在你的社区散步或去附近的公园。
unless除非；befre在……之前；althugh虽然；if如果。“the weather is nice”是“try t spend at least an hur walking arund yur neighbrhd r ging t a nearby park”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
63．句意：一直待在家里从来都不是个好主意。
always总是；never从不；smetimes有时；usually通常。根据“a gd idea t stay at hme all the time.”可知待在家里不是一个好主意。故选B。
64．句意：你可以去餐馆品尝新菜或特色饮料。
meat肉；fruit水果；dishes菜；candies糖果。根据“ Yu can g ut t a restaurant t taste new”可知去餐馆品尝新菜。故选C。
65．句意：与朋友和家人见面。
meet遇见；call打电话；help帮忙；trust相信。根据“spending time with peple yu dn’t ften get t see during the week”可知要和朋友或家人见面。故选A。
Passage9（2023·江西·中考真题）
Saving Baby Elephants
Mishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like ther peple lking after babies, he is 66 . It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next t the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast.
Mishak is a 67 frm an elephant rescue (救援) center. 68 , many elephants meet prblems, s they need rescuing here. Fr ne thing, hunters 69 elephants fr their ivry. Fr anther, peple build hmes and plant fields where 70 used t live. Hungry elephants walk int the villages and fields t lk fr fd. They ften cause serius damage(破坏), s farmers kill 71 . As a result, adult elephants ften leave their babies behind.
When a baby elephant 72 its mther, it’s als in great danger. This is because it needs its mther’s milk fr abut fur years. 73 this milk, the baby has little chance t live. Research shws that elephants, like peple, have 74 . If the mther elephant dies, the baby elephant ften becmes sad and ill.
The center’s jb is t raise these baby elephants and send them back t the 75 step by step. First, keepers take turns lking after the baby elephants 76 they dn’t want an elephant t depend n ne f the keepers t much. Then keepers take the elephants int the frest. This is a(n) 77 part f the prcess because the elephants learn hw t eat in the wild and cmmunicate with thers. When an elephant is fur and n lnger needs 78 , keepers mve it t the wild. This makes elephants becme 79 . It ften takes them eight t ten years t get used t the wild.
At bedtime, Mishak has t lie dwn and 80 with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Des he need an alarm t wake up? “Oh, n,” he says. “The elephants are ur alarms.”
66．A．nervusB．dwnC．tiredD．shy
67．A．teacherB．keeperC．dctrD．pliceman
68．A．UnluckilyB．FinallyC．ExcitedlyD．Suddenly
69．A．buyB．killC．keepD．cllect
70．A．huntersB．elephantsC．adultsD．keepers
71．A．usB．itC．herD．them
72．A．lsesB．helpsC．savesD．fllws
73．A．ByB．FrC．AsD．Withut
74．A．fdsB．hmesC．friendsD．feelings
75．A．centerB．zC．wildD．city
76．A．unlessB．butC．rD．because
77．A．easyB．fastC．imprtantD．strange
78．A．milkB．fruitsC．grassD．leaves
79．A．braveB．ppularC．friendlyD．patient
80．A．wrkB．playC．studyD．sleep
【答案】
66．C 67．B 68．A 69．B 70．B 71．D 72．A 73．D 74．D 75．C 76．D 77．C 78．A 79．A 80．D
【文章大意】本文通过大象饲养员米沙克的故事介绍了大象救援中心如何帮助处于困境中的大象。
66．句意：和其他照顾婴儿的人一样，他很累。
nervus紧张的；dwn低落的；tired劳累的；shy害羞的。根据“he hasn’t had much sleep”可知，他是累的。故选C。
67．句意：米沙克是大象救助中心的饲养员。
teacher老师；keeper饲养员；dctr医生；pliceman警察。根据“frm an elephant rescue (救援) center”以及后文“First, keepers take turns lking after the baby elephants”可知，他是大象饲养员。故选B。
68．句意：不幸的是，许多大象遇到了问题，所以它们需要在这里得到救援。
Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后；Excitedly兴奋地；Suddenly突然地。根据“many elephants meet prblems”可知，这是一件不幸的事情。故选A。
69．句意：首先，猎人为了象牙而猎杀大象。
buy买；kill杀害；keep养；cllect收集。根据“fr their ivry”可知，猎人为了象牙会猎杀大象。故选B。
70．句意：另一方面，人们在大象曾经生活的地方建造房屋和种植田地。
hunters猎人；elephants大象；adults成年人；keepers饲养员。根据“Hungry elephants walk int the villages and fields t lk fr fd.”可知，人们占领了大象生活的地方。故选B。
71．句意：它们经常造成严重的破坏，所以农民会杀死它们。
us我们；it它；her她；them它们。空处指代“elephants”，用them。故选D。
72．句意：当小象失去母亲时，它也处于极大的危险之中。
lses失去；helps帮助；saves拯救；fllws跟随。根据“it’s als in great danger”可知，失去妈妈后，小象会有危险。故选A。
73．句意：没有奶，小象几乎没有生存的机会。
By通过；Fr为了；As作为；Withut没有。根据“the baby has little chance t live”可知，无法喝到奶的小象几乎不能生存。故选D。
74．句意：研究表明，大象和人一样有感情。
fds食物；hmes家园；friends朋友；feelings感情。根据“If the mther elephant dies, the baby elephant ften becmes sad and ill.”可知，大象是有感情的。故选D。
75．句意：该中心的工作是饲养这些小象，并逐步将它们送回野外。
center中心；z动物园；wild野外；city城市。根据“Then keepers take the elephants int the frest.”可知，是逐步将大象送回野外。故选C。
76．句意：首先，饲养员轮流照顾小象，因为他们不想让大象过于依赖其中一个饲养员。
unless除非；but但是；r或者；because因为。句子前后是因果关系，后半句表原因。故选D。
77．句意：这是这个过程的重要组成部分，因为大象学会了如何在野外进食和与其他动物交流。
easy容易的；fast快的；imprtant重要的；strange奇怪的。根据“because the elephants learn hw t eat in the wild and cmmunicate with thers”可知，把大象送到森林里是重要的一步。故选C。
78．句意：当大象四岁不再需要喝奶时，饲养员会把它移到野外。
milk牛奶；fruits水果；grass杯子，玻璃；leaves树叶。根据“keepers mve it t the wild”可知，大象不用喝奶后，就可以被送到野外。故选A。
79．句意：这使大象变得勇敢。
brave勇敢的；ppular流行的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的。根据“keepers mve it t the wild”可知，把大象送到野外会让它们勇敢起来。故选A。
80．句意：睡觉的时候，米沙克必须躺下和他的小象一起睡觉。
wrk工作；play玩耍；study学习；sleep睡觉。根据“At bedtime”可知，是和小象一起睡觉。故选D。