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    第03讲 完形填空之说明文(练习)-2024年中考英语一轮复习专练(全国通用)

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    中考总复习一般分为三轮:
    1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。通过第一轮的复习,使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法,形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。
    2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档,而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。
    3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主,回扣教材,查缺补漏,进行强化训练。
    第03讲 完型填空之说明文
    (模拟精练+真题演练)
    Passage1
    (2023·广东深圳·模拟预测)
    It is always imprtant t have gd relatinships with yur neighbrs. Yu’ll never knw when yu may 1 . If they d smething that make yu 2 , it is better t discuss it in a plite way than t have a quarrel (争吵).
    Fr example, if yur neighbrs are playing lud music that yu d nt like, ask them 3 t turn dwn the music instead f calling the plice directly fr help.
    Trees and fences can 4 be a reasn that causes disagreement between neighbrs. My grandmther likes 5 utside in the sun after lunch, but her neighbr has put up a high 6 that stps sunshine frm ging int her yard in the early afternn. My grandmther des nt want t be 7 with him, because he gave her a lt f 8 when my grandfather died last year. S she 9 and talked with the neighbr in a friendly way.
    Then, her neighbr lwered the fence just enugh t give her sme 10 withut lsing his privacy (私人空间). My grandmther cut dwn the tree that was abve his garden and drpped leaves all ver his lawn (草坪) in the autumn. Finally, they reached an agreement which made bth pleased.
    1.A.need their helpB.quarrel with themC.call the plice
    2.A.curiusB.nervusC.unpleasant
    3.A.ludlyB.angrilyC.plitely
    4.A.neverB.alsC.exactly
    5.A.discussingB.eatingC.sitting
    6.A.treeB.fenceC.building
    7.A.angryB.strictC.serius
    8.A.helpB.fdC.gift
    9.A.aplgizedB.smiledC.cmplained
    10.A.musicB.flwersC.sunshine
    【答案】
    1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C
    【导语】文章讲述了邻里之间和睦相处的重要性,当有矛盾的时候应当寻找办法去解决。
    1.句意:你永远不知道什么时候你可能需要他们的帮助。
    need their help需要他们的帮助;quarrel with them与他们争吵;call the plice报警。根据文章第一句“It is always imprtant t have gd relatinships with yur neighbrs”,可知与邻居保持良好的关系总是很重要的,所以下一句就是解释“为什么重要”,因为“你永远不知道什么时候你可能需要他们的帮助”,选项A符合语境,故选A。
    2.句意:如果他们做了让你不愉快的事情,最好是用一种礼貌的方式来讨论,而不是争吵。
    curius好奇的;nervus紧张的;unpleasant不愉快的。根据下文“than t have a quarrel (争吵).”,可知肯定是因为“他们做了让你不愉快的事情”,才会引发争吵,选项C符合语境,故选C。
    3.句意:例如,如果你的邻居正在大声播放你不喜欢的音乐,请他们礼貌地把音乐关小,而不是直接打电话给警察寻求帮助。
    ludly大声地;angrily生气地;plitely礼貌地。根据段首“Fr example”,可知第二段是对第一段的“主旨大意”进行举例,第一段强调要与邻居保持良好的关系,所以此空应填plitely“礼貌地”,故选C。
    4.句意:树木和篱笆也可能是邻居之间产生分歧的一个原因。
    never从不;als也;exactly准确地。联系上下文,第二段举了一个例子,结合“ a reasn that causes disagreement between neighbrs.”,可知本段也是在举例子,所以此空应填als“也”,故选B。
    5.句意:我奶奶喜欢午饭后坐在外面晒太阳,但她的邻居已经搭起了一道高高的篱笆,阻止阳光在下午早些时候照进她的院子。
    discussing讨论;eating吃;sitting坐。根据空后“utside in the sun”,可知此处表达“坐在外面晒太阳”,sit utside“坐在外面”,故选C。
    6.句意:我奶奶喜欢午饭后坐在外面晒太阳,但她的邻居已经搭起了一道高高的篱笆,阻止阳光在下午早些时候照进她的院子。
    tree树;fence栅栏、篱笆;building建筑物。根据下文“Then, her neighbr lwered the fence”,可知空处指“fence”,故选B。
    7.句意:我奶奶不想生他的气,因为去年我爷爷去世的时候他给了她很多帮助。
    angry生气的;strict严格的;serius严重的。根据下文“S she… and talked with the neighbr in a friendly way.”,可知她和邻居友好地交谈起来,所以此处表达“不想生他的气”,be angry with“对……生气”,故选A。
    8.句意:我奶奶不想生他的气,因为去年我爷爷去世的时候他给了她很多帮助。
    help帮助;fd食物;gift礼物。根据“when my grandfather died last year.”,可知此处表达“他给了她很多帮助”,help“帮助”,其余选项不符合逻辑,故选A。
    9.句意:于是她微笑着和邻居友好地交谈。
    aplgized道歉;smiled微笑;cmplained抱怨。根据下文“in a friendly way”(用友好的方式),可知此处表达“微笑”,故选B。
    10.句意:然后,她的邻居把篱笆放低,正好给她一些阳光,同时又不失去他的隐私。
    music音乐;flwers花;sunshine阳光。根据上文“My grandmther likes sitting utside in the sun after lunch…”,可知奶奶喜欢在午饭后晒太阳,所以“邻居把篱笆放低,正好给她一些阳光”,sunshine“阳光”,故选C。
    Passage2
    (2023·江西南昌·南昌市八一中学校考模拟预测)
    It’s hard t turn dwn a tasty banana. They taste gd and yu dn’t have t wash them befre eating them. 11 , British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.
    One reasn fr this is climate(气候) 12 . Scientists at the University f Exeter cllected data(数据) frm 27 cuntries that 13 86 percent f the wrld’s bananas. They fund that climate change has imprved grwing 14 in 21 f these cuntries. In the past 6 years, the average yield(平均产量) 15 1.37 tns f bananas per hectare(公顷).
    Hwever, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten f the cuntries, 16 India, the wrld’s biggest prducer f bananas, will prduce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may 17 .
    Shuldn’t bananas grw mre easily if it’s 18 utside? In fact, the 19 temperature range(范围) fr grwing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃. They will stp 20 if the temperatures get t high.
    Diseases are 21 danger t bananas. Unlike ther plants, the bananas we grw cme frm sht cuttings(茎段) rather than seeds(种子). This means that all banana plants have the same gentype(基因型). In ther wrds, if a disease is able t kill ne plant, it 22 kill them all.
    One disease that hurts bananas 23 is called Panama. Caused by fungus(真菌) in the sil, it spreads easily. It has spread acrss Suth Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Australia. If ne banana plantatin 24 frm the disease, it will take 30 years 25 it is able t grw bananas again. Scientists haven’t fund a cure fr this disease yet.
    11.A.As a resultB.Fr exampleC.TherefreD.Hwever
    12.A.changeB.chiceC.crnerD.curse
    13.A.prnunceB.punishC.prduceD.prcess
    14.A.cnversatinsB.degreesC.cnditinsD.directins
    15.A.has reachedB.will reachC.reachesD.reached
    16.A.exceptB.besideC.includingD.withut
    17.A.die utB.give utC.pick utD.hang ut
    18.A.htB.htterC.httestD.htly
    19.A.perfectB.patientC.plasticD.private
    20.A.appearingB.grwingC.changingD.spreading
    21.A.therB.the therC.any therD.anther
    22.A.mustB.needC.culdD.shuld
    23.A.carefullyB.seriuslyC.quietlyD.cmfrtably
    24.A.suffersB.hearsC.preventsD.chse
    25.A.acrssB.untilC.thrughD.after
    【答案】
    11.D 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.D 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.B
    【导语】本文介绍了科学家们预测到2050年时,香蕉将会消失,并介绍了其中的原因。
    11.句意:然而,英国科学家表示,这种水果可能在2050年消失。
    As a result结果;Fr example例如;Therefre因此;Hwever然而。空格前后是转折关系,此处用hwever表示,故选D。
    12.句意:其中一个原因是气候变化。
    change改变;chice选择;crner拐角;curse课程。根据“They fund that climate change has imprved grwing...”可知,气候改变了,故选A。
    13.句意:埃克塞特大学的科学家收集了来自27个国家的数据,这些国家的香蕉产量占世界香蕉产量的86%。
    prnunce宣布;punish惩罚;prduce生产;prcess过程。根据“86 percent f the wrld’s bananas”可知,此处指生产香蕉的这些国家,故选C。
    14.句意:他们发现,气候变化改善了其中21个国家的种植条件。
    cnversatins谈话;degrees度数;cnditins条件,状况;directins方向。根据“climate change has imprved 21 f these cuntries.”可知,气候变化改善了种植条件,故选C。
    15.句意:在过去的6年里,香蕉的平均产量达到了每公顷1.37吨。
    has reached到达,现在完成时;will reach到达,一般将来时;reaches到达,动词三单;reached到达,动词过去式。根据“In the past 6 years”可知,句子应用现在完成时,故选A。
    16.句意:包括世界最大香蕉生产国印度在内的10个国家将减少香蕉产量。
    except除……外;beside在……旁边;including包括;withut没有。根据“Ten f the ”可知,此处说的是“包括印度”,故选C。
    17.句意:到2050年,这种水果可能会灭绝。
    die ut灭绝;give ut发出;pick ut挑出;hang ut闲逛。根据“British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.”可知,到2050年,这种水果可能会灭绝,故选A。
    18.句意:如果外面更热,香蕉不是应该更容易生长吗?
    ht热的;htter更热的;httest最热的;htly激动地。根据“Shuldn’t bananas grw mre easily if it’”可知,此处隐含着比较的含义,应用比较级形式,故选B。
    19.句意:事实上,种植香蕉的最佳温度范围在24℃到32℃之间。
    perfect完美的;patient耐心的;plastic塑料的;private私人的。根据“temperature range(范围) fr grwing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃.”可知,这是种植香蕉的最佳温度,故选A。
    20.句意:如果气温过高,它们就会停止生长。
    appearing出现;grwing生长;changing改变;spreading传播。根据“They will the temperatures get t high.”可知,气温过高香蕉会停止生长,故选B。
    21.句意:疾病是香蕉面临的另一个危险。
    ther其他的,后接复数名词;the ther两者中的另一个;any ther其他任何;anther另一个。此处是泛指另一个危险,应用anther修饰,故选D。
    22.句意:换句话说,如果一种疾病能够杀死一株植物,它可能会杀死所有植物。
    must必须;need需要;culd可能;shuld应该。根据“if a disease is able t kill ne plant, them all.”可知,此处表示一种可能性,故选C。
    23.句意:一种严重伤害香蕉的疾病叫做Panama。
    carefully认真地;seriusly严重地;quietly安静地;cmfrtably舒服地。根据“Caused by fungus(真菌) in the sil, it spreads is able t grw bananas again”可知,这种疾病很严重,故选B。
    24.句意:如果一个香蕉种植园遭受这种疾病的侵袭,它需要30年才能重新种植香蕉。
    suffers遭受;hears听见;prevents阻止;chse选择。根据“ne banana the disease”可知,香蕉园遭受这种疾病,故选A。
    25.句意:如果一个香蕉种植园遭受这种疾病的侵袭,它需要30年才能重新种植香蕉。
    acrss穿过;until直到;thrugh穿过;after在……之后。根据“it will take 30 is able t grw bananas again”可知,此处说的是直到30年后才能重新种植,故选B。
    Passage3
    (2023·陕西西安·西安市铁一中学校考模拟预测)
    Winter can be a hard time fr animals. The weather may be wet and cld, especially fd can be 26 t find under the snw. But nature has given animals different ways t live. Let’s lk at hw animals make it thrugh this seasn. Animals survive during winter in fur main ways.
    Sme animals get fat in 27 . They eat and eat, then their bdies can stre the fd as fat. The mse is such an animal. Their bdies 28 the stred fat fr energy. The fat keeps them warm, t. Mse will als grw heavy cats f hair as the days becme clder. This 29 hair will warm them like ur winter cats and hats warm us.
    Other animals stre fresh fd fr the cld days ahead. These animals usually live in burrws(地洞). They stay inside 30 sleep much f the winter. They dn’t really hibernate(冬眠). On warmer winter days, they 31 and eat sme stred fd. They may lie in the sun t take in the warmth.
    Hibernatrs are animals that 32 all winter lng. They dn’t eat at all. Befre winter, these animals eat and eat t get fat. When winter cmes, they begin t g t sleep. Their hearts beat very 33 and their temperature drps. In this way, they dn’t use much f the fat stred in their bdies. Snakes, bears bth hibernate.
    Sme animals will 34 cld places. They mve suth where the weather is warmer and fd is easier t find. This is called migrating(迁徙). The wild geese is ne f them. Usually, in the fall, they gather in large 35 and making the jurney t suth. They will return when the temperature rises in spring.
    26.A.ableB.hardC.specialD.strange
    27.A.springB.summerC.fallD.winter
    28.A.useB.makeC.changeD.mistake
    29.A.prettyB.smthC.specialD.thick
    30.A.sB.butC.rD.and
    31.A.stand upB.put upC.wake upD.grw up
    32.A.eatB.sleepC.relaxD.play
    33.A.slwlyB.suddenlyC.quietlyD.quickly
    34.A.findB.missC.leaveD.return
    35.A.linesB.grupsC.circlesD.classes
    【答案】
    26.B 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.D 31.C 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.B
    【导语】本文主要介绍了不同动物的过冬方式。
    26.句意:天气可能又湿又冷,尤其是在雪下很难找到食物。
    able能够的;hard艰难的;special特别的;strange奇怪的。根据“The weather may be wet and cld”可知,在冬季又湿又冷的条件下,很难找食物,故选B。
    27.句意:有些动物在秋天会变胖。
    spring春天;summer夏天;fall秋天;winter冬天。根据“They eat and eat, then their bdies can stre the fd as fat.”可知,它们的身体就可以把食物作为脂肪储存起来,这样来过冬,所以此处是在秋天会变胖,故选C。
    28.句意:它们的身体利用储存的脂肪来获取能量。
    use使用;make制造;change改变;mistake误解。根据“the stred fat fr energy”可知,此处是它们的身体利用储存的脂肪来获取能量,故选A。
    29.句意:这些浓密的毛会像我们冬天的外套和帽子一样温暖它们。
    pretty漂亮的;smth光滑的;special特别的;thick厚的。根据“Mse will als grw heavy cats f hair as the days becme clder.”可知,驼鹿也会长出厚厚的毛,所以此处是浓密的毛,故选D。
    30.句意:它们在冬天大部分时间都待在室内睡觉。
    s因此;but但是;r或者;and和。“They stay inside”与“sleep much f the winter”是顺接关系,故选D。
    31.句意:在温暖的冬天,它们醒来,吃一些储存的食物。
    stand up站起来;put up张贴;wake up醒来;grw up长大。根据“eat sme stred fd”可知,此处是醒来吃一些储存的食物,故选C。
    32.句意:冬眠动物是整个冬天都在睡觉的动物。
    eat吃;sleep睡觉;relax放松;play玩。根据“Hibernatrs are animals that … all winter lng”可知,冬眠的动物是整个冬天都在睡觉,故选B。
    33.句意:它们的心跳非常慢,体温下降。
    slwly慢慢地;suddenly突然;quietly安静地;quickly快速地。根据“When winter cmes, they begin t g t sleep”可知,冬天来了它们就开始睡觉,这样心跳就会慢下来,故选A。
    34.句意:有些动物会离开寒冷的地方。
    find找到;miss错过;leave离开;return返回。根据“They mve suth”可知,离开寒冷的地方向南去,故选C。
    35.句意:通常在秋天,它们会成群结队地向南迁徙。
    lines线;grups团队;circles圆;classes班级。根据“they gather in large”可知,大雁是成群结队地向南迁徙,故选B。
    Passage4
    (2021·广东广州·铁一中学校考三模)
    Traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) is an imprtant part f Chinese culture. TCM has a lng histry. The 36 medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic n Medicine, came ut mre than 2, 000 years ag. The bk is abut the relatinship between man and 37 . In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the tw parts f nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang wrk 38 tgether. The human bdy needs such a 39 t. TCM helps t d that.
    Quite specially, fr sme health prblems, a dctr f TCM des nt give yu 40 . Instead, he may give yu just a gd plan and right ways t eat. Fr example, it is cmmn t 41 n the way t schl, at ur wrk desk, r in frnt f the TV. 42 , TCM thinks it’s wrng. Here are the crrect ways: Sit dwn t eat. While eating, 43 the TV and keep away frm the wrk desk. Eat seasnal fds. D nt miss any f the three meals. Als, get yur bdy 44 ften. Just as the saying ges, running water is never stale. S d exercise mre ften.
    Nwadays, traditinal Chinese medicine is becming mre and mre 45 arund the wrld. A gvernment reprt says peple in 183 cuntries and areas are nw using TCM.
    36.A.easiestB.earliestC.newestD.biggest
    37.A.bjectsB.plantsC.animalsD.nature
    38.A.hardB.wellC.quietlyD.cnfidently
    39.A.cultureB.bkC.balanceD.prmise
    40.A.timeB.adviceC.medicineD.difficulty
    41.A.eatB.drinkC.playD.smile
    42.A.ButB.HweverC.WhileD.Althugh
    43.A.clean upB.shw ffC.lk upD.turn ff
    44.A.stayingB.relaxingC.mvingD.sitting
    45.A.expensiveB.safeC.mdernD.ppular
    【答案】
    36.B 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.D
    【导语】本文主要介绍了阴阳平衡很重要等中医的一些文化及其中医在世界上越来越受欢迎。
    36.句意:中国最早的医学经典《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前。
    easiest最容易的;earliest最早的;newest最新的;biggest最大的。根据“Huangdi’s Classic n Medicine, came ut mre than 2, 000 years ag”可知,《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前。所以此处介绍最早出现的时间。故选B。
    37.句意:这本书是关于人与自然的关系。
    bjects目标;plants植物;animals动物;nature自然。根据“In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the tw parts f nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang wrk…tgether.”在中国文化中,阴和阳是自然的两部分。如果阴阳合一,自然就会保持平衡。可见,此处是指人与自然的关系。故选D。
    38.句意:如果阴阳合一,自然就会保持平衡。
    hard困难地;well好地;quietly安静地;cnfidently自信地。根据“Nature keeps balanced自然保持平衡”可知,此处是指阴阳和谐相处才会保持自然平衡。故选B。
    39.句意:人体也需要这样的平衡。
    culture文化;bk书;balance平衡;prmise承诺。根据“Nature keeps balanced自然保持平衡”和空格后“t也”可知,人体跟自然一样,也需要这样的平衡。故选C。
    40.句意:特别是,对于一些健康问题,中医不会给你吃药。
    time时间;advice建议;medicine药;difficulty困难。根据“Instead, he may give yu just a gd plan and right ways t eat.相反,他可能只给你一个饮食计划和正确的饮食方法。”可知,中医往往会给一些通过食疗的建议来代替药物。故选C。
    41.句意:例如,在上学的路上,在我们的办公桌前,或者在电视机前吃饭是很常见的。
    eat吃;drink喝;play玩;smile笑。根据“Instead, he may give yu just a gd plan and right ways t eat.相反,他可能只给你一个饮食计划和正确的饮食方法。”可知,在这些地方吃东西是很常见的。故选A。
    42.句意:然而,中医认为这是错误的。
    But但是;Hwever然而;While(对比两件事物)……而;Althugh虽然,尽管。根据“it is cmmn t…n the way t schl, at ur wrk desk, r in frnt f the TV.在上学的路上,在我们的办公桌前,或者在电视机前吃饭是很常见的”和“TCM thinks it’s wrng.中医认为这是错误的。”可知,前后是转折关系,而且空格后有逗号,所以用Hwever表转折。故选B。
    43.句意:吃饭时,关掉电视,远离办公桌。
    clean up清理;shw ff炫耀;lk up查阅;turn ff关闭。根据“it is cmmn t…n the way t schl, at ur wrk desk, r in frnt f the TV.在上学的路上,在我们的办公桌前,或者在电视机前吃饭是很常见的”和“While eating,…the TV and keep away frm the wrk desk. 吃饭时,……电视,远离办公桌。”可知,关掉电视符合语境。故选D。
    44.句意:同时,让你的身体经常运动。
    staying停留;relaxing放松;mving移动,活动;sitting坐。根据“Just as the saying ges, running water is never stale. S d exercise mre ften.俗话说,流水不腐。所以多锻炼”可知,建议要经常做运动。故选C。
    45.句意:如今,中医在世界各地越来越受欢迎。
    expensive昂贵的;safe安全的;mdern时尚的;ppular受欢迎的。根据“A gvernment reprt says peple in 183 cuntries and areas are nw using TCM.一份政府报告说,现在有183个国家和地区的人们正在使用中医。”可知,如今,中医在世界各地越来越受欢迎。故选D。
    Passage5
    (2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测)
    Whats a team spirit? Team spirit means the willing f peple t wrk tgether and help each ther as part f a team. With this spirit, peple try hard 46 their team the best f all. It is quite ften that ne is nt able t carry ut a jb by himself. He needs mre peple t 47 it tgether. China has an ld saying, “Unity(团结)is strength”, which means the imprtance f teamwrk. Thus, understanding the real meaning f the team spirit is imprtant fr everyne. 48 there is n team spirit, a grup f peple will nt be a whle unit(团体).
    There are tw kinds f team spirit. One kind is the cnnectin between a team f peple because their effrts and cperatin(合作)are necessary. 49 is peple’s lve and pride fr their cuntry, when a whle natin cheer fr its cuntry in cmpetitins.
    Team spirit creates varius gd influence. It creates friendship and trust between peple wh may nt 50 with each ther. There may als be bad influence. T great team spirit may cause 51 r fights with ther team members.
    Sme peple dn’t understand team spirit prperly. They think team spirit mean having t becme a member f an rganizatin, team r fan club. 52 , team spirit can be built anywhere—between friends, cwrkers(同事)r even between tw peple sitting next t each ther. Yu dn’t have t be wearing the team spirit clthes. Anyne can shw team spirit just by shwing supprt fr the gal. It means, we shuld train ur 53 t cperate with thers. As a matter f fact, the ability is based n ur heart. Therefre, we must learn t wrk well in the team and let the team spirit guide us t success. 54 can we cperate with thers very well? The fllwing 55 tips are the mst helpful nes. First, be hnest with thers. Secnd, be humble(谦虚)enugh. Finally, dn’t be selfish(自私). All in all, team spirit is an imprtant ability and skill nwadays. Let’s wrk hard t develp it fr a brighter future.
    根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
    46.A.t makeB.makingC.made
    47.A.cmplainB.cmpleteC.cmpare
    48.A.IfB.WhileC.Unless
    49.A.The therB.AntherC.Others
    50.A.get intB.get alngC.get mad
    51.A.develpmentsB.agreementsC.arguments
    52.A.In that caseB.In factC.In shrt
    53.A.mindB.abilityC.actin
    54.A.HwB.WhatC.Why
    55.A.twB.furC.three
    【答案】
    46.A 47.B 48.A 49.A 50.B 51.C 52.B 53.B 54.A 55.C
    【导语】本文主要介绍了团队精神的意义和种类,以及培养团队精神的方法。
    46.句意:有了这种精神,人们努力使他们的团队成为最好的团队。
    t make使成为,动词不定式;making使成为,动名词或现在分词;made使成为,过去式或过去分词。根据“try hard”可知此处应用动词短语try hard t d sth表示“努力做某事”。故选A。
    47.句意:他需要更多的人一起完成。
    cmplain抱怨;cmplete完成;cmpare比较。根据上文“It is quite ften that ne is nt able t carry ut a jb by himself.”可知,他不能独立完成一项工作,此处应用动词cmplete表示“完成”。故选B。
    48.句意:如果没有团队精神,一群人就不是一个整体。
    If如果;While当……时;Unless除非。根据“there is n team spirit”可知此处应用if引导条件状语从句,表示“如果没有团队精神”。故选A。
    49.句意:另一个是人们对国家的爱和自豪,当整个国家在比赛中为国家加油时。
    The ther两者中的另一个;Anther泛指三个及以上的另一个;Others其他的人或物。根据上文“There are tw kinds f team spirit. One kind is the cnnectin between a team f peple because their effrts and cperatin(合作)are necessary.”可知,有两种团队精神,上文已经提到了其中一种,此处指两者中的另一个,用the ther来指代。故选A。
    50.句意:它在可能相处不好的人之间创造了友谊和信任。
    get int陷入;get alng相处,进展;get mad发疯。根据“with each ther”可知此处应用动词短语get alng with表示“与……相处”。故选B。
    51.句意:团队精神太强可能会引起与其他团队成员的争论或争吵。
    develpments发展;agreements同意;arguments争论。根据“r fights”可知此处应用arguments表示团队精神太强带来的不良影响。故选C。
    52.句意:事实上,团队精神可以在任何地方建立——在朋友、同事之间,甚至在两个挨着坐的人之间。
    In that case在那种情况下;In fact事实上;In shrt简而言之。根据“team spirit can be built anywhere”可知,团队精神可以建立在任何地方,这是事实。故选B。
    53.句意:这意味着,我们应该训练我们与他人合作的能力。
    mind头脑;ability能力;actin行动。根据下文“the ability is based n ur heart”可知此处指与他人合作的能力。故选B。
    54.句意:我们怎样才能很好地与他人合作?
    Hw如何;What什么;Why为什么。根据下文“First, be hnest with thers. Secnd, be humble(谦虚)enugh. Finally, dn’t be selfish(自私).”可知回答的是很好地与他人合作的方法,用hw提问。故选A。
    55.句意:以下三个技巧是最有用的。
    tw两个;fur四个;three三个。根据“First, be hnest with thers. Secnd, be humble(谦虚)enugh. Finally, dn’t be selfish(自私).”可知提到的是三个技巧。故选C。
    Passage6
    (2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考二模)
    Success in life ften cmes frm yur effrt, and nly self﹣discipline(自律) allws yu t d that. Here are three pwerful 56 t build it.
    It’s up t yu.
    N matter what yur gals are, a great law is the nly ne 57 yu need t fllw t be successful: N ne else is ging t climb the ladder (阶梯) f success fr yu. Frm the day yu start t make yur wn chices, yu are respnsible 58 yur life. Only yu can chse hw yu spend yur time, and the decisins yu reach make r break yur life. S take the respnsibility. Think life thrugh in the lng term.
    Abraham Lincln said, “The best way t predict yur future is t create it.” If yu wnder where yu will be 10 years frm nw, lk at yur 59 life. What actins are yu 60 ? Hw many new things are yu learning? Are yu putting in the effrt necessary t achieve yur gals tday? Peple ften think that their lives will 61 change vernight thrugh sme magical events, but that is nt true. Yur life will nly change 62 yu change it.
    Discuragements are part f success.
    In life, nthing wrth 63 cmes easily. Yu have t wrk hard t achieve yur gals. It is certainly true that there will be many discuragements, and any time yu 64 finally succeeding, there will be sme mre adversity(逆境) testing. Only after passing ne mre test will yu be able t succeed. S whenever yu face a challenge, keep ging! N matter 65 it takes r hw hard it gets, always remember the wrds, “It’s nt ver until I win!”
    If yu culd build unbreakable self-discipline, yu will succeed in anything yu set yur mind t. Maybe nt immediately(立即), but surely.
    56.A.adviceB.methdsC.messages
    57.A.whichB.thatC.wh
    58.A.frB.withC.t
    59.A.pastB.presentC.ancient
    60.A.takingB.makingC.ding
    61.A.graduallyB.suddenlyC.hnestly
    62.A.unlessB.untilC.if
    63.A.t haveB.t be hadC.having
    64.A.get clse tB.try yur best tC.can’t wait t
    65.A.hw farB.hw ftenC.hw lng
    【答案】
    56.B 57.B 58.A 59.B 60.A 61.B 62.C 63.C 64.A 65.C
    【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了成功需要自律,并提供了三个建立自律的方法。首先,我们需要意识到成功取决于个人的努力,只有自律才能实现这一点。其次,我们需要对自己的生活负责,只有自己能选择如何度过时间,决定会影响生活的成败。最后,面对挫折是成功的一部分,我们需要坚持不懈,无论遇到多大的困难都要继续前进。如果能够建立起坚不可摧的自律,就能在任何事情上取得成功。
    56.句意:这里有三种强大的方法来建立自律。
    advice建议;methds方法;messages消息。根据Here are three pwerful…t build it.(这里有三种强大的……来建立自律。)可知,空处前面有three修饰,所以空处名词为可数名词。结合选项,这里有三种强大的方法来建立自律,符合语境。故选B。
    57.句意:无论你的目标是什么,一条伟大的法则是你成功所需要遵循的唯一法则:没有人会为你爬上成功的阶梯。
    which引导定语从句,指物;that引导定语从句,指人/物;wh引导定语从句,指人。根据…a great law is the nly ne…yu need t fllw t be successful(一条伟大的法则是唯一的法则……你成功需要遵守的)可知,yu need t fllw t be successful(你成功需要遵守的)是定语从句,修饰先行词ne,因为先行词有nly修饰,所以 只能用关系代词that。故选B。
    58.句意:从你开始做出自己选择的那一天起,你就要对自己的生活负责。
    fr为,给;with和……一起;t对,向。be respnsible fr sth.固定短语,意为”对某事负责”。故选A。
    59.句意: 如果你想知道10年后你会在哪里, 看看你现在的生活。
    past过去的;present现在的;ancient古代的。根据Are yu putting in the effrt necessary t achieve yur gals tday?(你今天是否为实现目标付出了必要的努力)可知,如今是否在为实现目标付出努力,那么想知道10年后在哪里,要看看现在的生活。故选B。
    60.句意:你正在采取什么行动?
    taking拿,取;making制作;ding做。take actins 固定短语,意为“采取行动”。故选A。
    61.句意:人们常常认为他们的生活会因为一些神奇的事件而在一夜之间突然改变, 但事实并非如此。
    gradually渐渐地;suddenly突然;hnestly坦诚地。根据Peple ften think that their lives will…change vernight thrugh sme magical events, but that is nt true.(人们常常认为他们的生活会因为一些神奇的事件而在一夜之间……改变,但事实并非如此。)可知,他们的生活会因为一些神奇的事件而在一夜之间突然改变,符合语境。故选B。
    62.句意:如果你改变生活, 你的生活才会改变。
    unless除非;until直到;if如果。根据Yur life will nly change…yu change it.(你的生活会改变……你改变它。)可知,如果你改变你的生活,它才会改变。故选C。
    63.句意:人生中,值得拥有的东西来之不易。
    t have动词不定式主动形式;t be had动词不定式被动形式;having动词现在分词。(be) wrth ding sth.固定短语,值得做某事。故空处用动词的现在分词形式。故选C。
    64.句意: 当然,会有很多挫折,每当你最终接近成功的时候,就会有更多的逆境考验。
    get clse t接近;try yur best t进你最大的努力;can’t wait t迫不及待。根据…any time yu…finally succeeding…(……每当你最终……成功的时候……)可知,每当你最终接近成功的时候,符合语境。故选A。
    65.句意:不管要花多长时间,不管有多难,永远记住这句话:“在我赢之前,一切都不会结束”。
    hw far多远;hw ften多久(一次);hw lng多长(时间)。根据N matter…it takes r hw hard it gets, always remember the wrds, “It’s nt ver until I win!”(不管要花……不管有多难,永远记住这句话 “在我赢之前,一切都不会结束!”)可知,不管花多长时间,符合语境。故选C。
    Passage7
    (2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测)
    Peking Opera is ne f the frms f Chinese traditinal culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their wn face painted in a 66 way. The audience (观众) can knw wh the gd guy is and wh the bad guy is by 67 the face painting.
    Where did this kind f face painting cme frm? An ld stry tells us that it was cnnected with Prince Lanling. This prince was ne f the fur mst 68 men in ancient China. Sme sldiers (士兵) in the prince’s army 69 that he was weak because f his gd-lking face. S, t make himself lk 70 , the prince wre a mask (面具) with an ugly face painted n it.
    Anther stry abut face painting has 71 t d with Li Lngji, an emperr in the Tang Dynasty. He lved pera very much. One day, the actr wh played the clwn (丑角) in Peking Opera 72 right befre a perfrmance, s the emperr decided t play this rle himself. He cvered part f his face with a piece f white square jade (玉) 73 thers wuldn’t be able t recgnize (认出) him. Therefre, the cver n the clwn’s face became a traditin. Later, the actr wh played the clwn used white pwder (粉末) instead f the jade.
    As time went n, face painting started being used t 74 the characters f different rles. It has becme ne f many special 75 f expressin f Peking Opera.
    根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
    66.A.naturalB.strangeC.special
    67.A.lking atB.lking frC.lking after
    68.A.valuableB.imprtantC.handsme
    69.A.understdB.thughtC.prmised
    70.A.strngerB.healthierC.cleverer
    71.A.everythingB.nthingC.smething
    72.A.were readyB.fell illC.shwed up
    73.A.even thughB.ever sinceC.s that
    74.A.shwB.rderC.lead
    75.A.secretsB.reasnsC.ways
    【答案】
    66.C 67.A 68.C 69.B 70.A 71.C 72.B 73.C 74.A 75.C
    【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧中的面部彩绘的由来。
    66.句意:在京剧中,每个角色都有自己的脸,用一种特殊的方式画出来。
    natural自然的;strange奇怪的;special特别的。根据“each character has their wn face painted in ”以及“It has becme ne f many special”可知是用一种特别的方式画出面部彩绘。故选C。
    67.句意:观众可以通过看面部彩绘来知道谁是好人,谁是坏人。
    lking at看;lking fr寻找;lking after照顾。根据“the face painting”可知是通过面部彩绘来辨别好人或坏人。故选A。
    68.句意:这位王子是中国古代四大俊男之一。
    valuable有价值的;imprtant重要的;handsme英俊的。根据“because f his gd-lking face.”可知他很好看。故选C。
    69.句意:王子军队中的一些士兵认为他很虚弱,因为他长得很好看。
    understd理解;thught认为;prmised承诺。根据“that he was weak”可知是士兵认为他很弱。故选B。
    70.句意:所以,为了让自己看起来更强壮,王子戴了一个面具,面具上画着一张丑陋的脸。
    strnger更强;healthier更健康;cleverer更聪明的。根据“he was weak”可知士兵认为他很弱,为了让他看起来更强壮,所以他带了面具。故选A。
    71.句意:另一个关于脸谱的故事与唐朝皇帝李隆基有关。
    everything所有事;nthing没有事;smething一些事。根据“t d with Li Lngji”可知是和李隆基有关,have smething t d with“和……有关”。故选C。
    72.句意:一天,在京剧中扮演小丑的演员在演出前生病了,所以皇帝决定自己扮演这个角色。
    were ready准备好;fell ill生病;shwed up现身。根据“s the emperr decided t play this rle himself”可知演员生病了,所以皇帝才替他出演。故选B。
    73.句意:他用一块白色方块玉遮住了自己的一部分脸,这样别人就认不出他了。
    even thugh即使;ever since自从;s that目的是。“He cvered part f his face with a piece f white square jade”的目的是“thers wuldn’t be able t recgnize (认出) him”,用s that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
    74.句意:随着时间的推移,面部彩绘开始被用来展示不同角色的性格特征。
    shw展示;rder命令;lead引领。根据“the characters f different rles”可知面部彩绘能展示不同角色的特征。故选A。
    75.句意:它已经成为京剧的许多特殊表现方式之一。
    secrets秘密;reasns原因;ways方式。根据“ne f many expressin f Peking Opera.”可知是表现方式之一。故选C。
    Passage8
    (2023·黑龙江大庆·校联考模拟预测)
    Chse the best answer t cmplete the passage.
    The Lantern Festival falls n the 15th day f the Chinese Spring Festival. Fr the Chinese, it is a day fr family tgetherness. That’s why children and sme peple still wait t g t schl r return t wrk after the festival.
    ·Lighting clrful lanterns
    Lighting lanterns is prbably the mst 76 knwn traditin fr celebrating the Lantern Festival. When 77 falls, peple place candles inside lanterns and carry them utside. Every year, lantern exhibitins are held in parks and 78 public places. The entire area is 79 with beautiful lighting.
    ·Eating Tang Yuan
    Tang Yuan, r Yuan Xia, is a must-eat fd fr the Lantern Festival. Shaped like a rund ball, Tang Yuan symblizes the 80 mn and peple’s desires fr happiness and family reunins(团圆).
    ·Guessing lantern riddles
    In ancient times, single peple can attract the attentin f their crush(迷恋对象) 81 this guessing game. Right up until tday, Chinese peple have delightful riddle cmpetitins t celebrate the Lantern Festival. Lantern riddles are ppular with peple f all ages and all walks f life as many f them are fascinating.
    ·Enjying time with 82
    83 the Lantern Festival is a part f the Spring Festival, gathering with family and eating Tang Yuan, the Lantern Festival has an imprtant meaning f reunin. In ancient China, yung ladies were nt allwed t 84 freely except at the time f the Lantern Festival. It was nce custmary(习俗的)fr single peple t carry lit lanterns n the streets in the hpe f finding their true lve.
    As time passed, hwever, the festival n lnger had 85 a special meaning n rmance(浪漫).
    76.A.widelyB.exactlyC.quietlyD.truly
    77.A.happinessB.businessC.kindnssD.darkness
    78.A.antherB.thersC.therD.the thers
    79.A.decratedB.dividedC.prtectedD.plluted
    80.A.halfB.clseC.fullD.bright
    81.A.withutB.thrughC.againstD.beynd
    82.A.vlunteersB.relativesC.servantsD.family
    83.A. As B.When C. If D.Thugh
    84.A.stay upB.g utC.cme inD.sit dwn
    85.A.suchB.sC.veryD.rather
    【答案】
    76.A 77.D 78.C 79.A 80.C 81.B 82.D 83.A 84.B 85.A
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文,讲述了元宵节的起源以及古代元宵节的一些习俗以及庆祝活动。
    76.句意:点亮灯笼可能是庆祝元宵节最广为人知的传统。
    widely广泛的;exactly准确的;quietly安静的;truly真正地。根据“Lighting lanterns is prbably the mst ... knwn traditinal fr celebrating the Lantern Festival.”可知,此处表达广为人知的。故选A。
    77.句意:当夜幕降临时,人们把蜡烛放在灯笼里,然后把它们带到外面。
    happiness高兴;business生意;kindness善良;darkness黑暗。根据“peple place candles inside lanterns and carry them utside”可知,前面表达夜幕降临的时候。故选D。
    78.句意:每年,公园和其他公共场所都会举办灯会。
    anther泛指不确定数量的另一个;thers其他的,泛指剩余的部分;ther其他的,后接复数名词;the thers其他的,指剩余的全部。根据“public places”可知,此处指其他公共场合,其后名词是复数形式,应用ther修饰,故选C。
    79.句意:整个区域都用美丽的灯光装饰着。
    decrated装饰;divided分开;prtected保护;plluted污染。根据“The entire area beautiful lighting.”可知,此处表达被美丽的灯光装饰,be decrated with“用……装饰”为固定搭配。故选A。
    80.句意:汤圆的形状像一个圆形的球,象征着满月和人们对幸福和家庭团聚的渴望。
    half一半的;clse紧密的;full满的;bright明亮的。根据“Shaped like a rund ball”可知,汤圆象征着满月。故选C。
    81.句意:在古代,单身人士可以通过这种猜谜游戏来吸引心仪对象的注意力。
    withut没有;thrugh通过;against反对;beynd超出(范围)。根据“single peple can attract the attentin f their guessing game”可知,此处表达通过这个游戏。故选B。
    82.句意:享受与家人在一起的时光。
    vlunteers志愿者;relatives亲戚;servants仆人;family家人。根据“Fr the Chinese, it is a day fr family tgetherness.”以及“peple’s desires fr happiness and family reunins(团圆).”可知,元宵节是家人团圆的日子,故此处表达享受与家人在一起的时光。故选D。
    83.句意:由于元宵节是春节的一部分,与家人聚会,吃汤圆,元宵节有着团圆的重要意义。
    As因为;When当……时;If如果;Thugh虽然。根据“the Lantern Festival is a part f the Spring Festival, gathering with family and eating Tang Yuan, the Lantern Festival has an imprtant meaning f reunin.”可知,两句之间存在因果关系,此处应用as引导原因状语从句,故选A。
    84.句意:在中国古代,除了元宵节,年轻女子是不允许自由外出的。
    stay up熬夜;g ut外出;cme in进来;sit dwn坐下。根据“peple place candles inside lanterns and carry them utside.”可知,此处表达除了元宵节,年轻的女士们是不允许自由外出的。故选B。
    85.句意:然而,随着时间的推移,这个节日对浪漫不再有如此特殊的意义。
    such如此,常用结构“such+a/an+adj+n”;s如此,常用结构“s+adj+a/an+n”;very非常;rather相当。根据“a special meaning”可知,此处应用such修饰,故选A。
    Passage9
    (2023·福建福州·福州华伦中学校考模拟预测)
    Daisy was in the bathrm. She was brushing her teeth and the tap (水龙头) was n. Water was running.
    “Turn that tap ff,” a vice said ludly. Daisy was shcked. She 86 , but saw n ne. “Turn that tap ff. Yu are wasting water!” Smene shuted 87 .
    This time Daisy turned ff the tap and asked, “Wh—wh are yu?” “I am a drp f water. It’s nt 88 fr me t get here. D yu knw where I’m frm?” “Frm the tap?” said Daisy.
    “N. A few days ag, I was flying cmfrtably in a clud, enjying the view frm the sky. Then I 89 int a river and that river carried me t a lake. Then it was time fr me t get cleaned up.” “Really?” Daisy dubted. “Yes. I was dirty after my 90 . S in rder t make me safe t drink, peple gave me a cmplete 91 . After that, I 92 in the pipes (管道) under the streets. I waited there until yu called me, and here I am.”
    Daisy said, “S this is the end f yur 93 ?”
    “N. When yu’ve finished with me, I will be back in the sea again. That’s where I came frm in the first place. Remember nt t waste me r pllute me. I’m valuable, 94 gld. See yu.”
    “Wait a minute. What d yu mean by gld?” But there was n 95 . The water had gne.
    86.A.lked utB.lked upC.lked arund
    87.A.implitelyB.happilyC.kindly
    88.A.luckyB.cmfrtableC.easy
    89.A.drppedB.steppedC.brke
    90.A.radB.wayC.jurney
    91.A.trainingB.checkingC.cleaning
    92.A.enteredB.flewC.travelled
    93.A.histryB.lifeC.jurney
    94.A.asB.likeC.frm
    95.A.replyB.niseC.time
    【答案】
    86.C 87.A 88.C 89.A 90.C 91.C 92.C 93.C 94.B 95.A
    【导语】本文主要以水的口吻讲述了水循环的过程。
    86.句意:她环顾四周,但没有看到一个人。
    lked ut当心;lked up查阅;lked arund环顾四周。根据前句“‘Turn that tap ff,’ a vice said ludly.”可知,听到声音,会环顾四周找出声音的来源。故选C。
    87.句意:有人不礼貌地喊道。
    implitely不礼貌地;happily快乐地;kindly亲切地。根据前句“Turn that tap ff. Yu are wasting water!”可知,是不礼貌地喊道。故选A。
    88.句意:来到这里对我来说并不容易。
    lucky幸运的;cmfrtable舒服的;easy容易的。根据第四段“A few days ag, I was flying cmfrtably in a clud, enjying the view frm the sky. Then a river and that river carried me t a lake. Then it was time fr me t get cleaned up.”可知,来到这里对水来说并不容易。故选C。
    89.句意:然后我掉进一条河里,那条河把我带到一个湖边。
    drpped掉落;stepped踩,踏;brke打破。根据前句“A few days ag, I was flying cmfrtably in a clud, enjying the view frm the sky.”可知,是指从天上掉进一条河里。drp int“掉进”。故选A。
    90.句意:在旅行后我浑身脏兮兮的。
    rad马路;way方法;jurney旅行。根据“I was dirty after my...”及选项可知是指在旅行之后。故选C。
    91.句意:所以为了让我安全饮用,人们给我彻底清洁。
    training训练;checking检查;cleaning清洁。根据前半句“S in rder t make me safe t drink”可知,会彻底清洁水。故选C。
    92.句意:从那以后,我在街道下面的管道里旅行。
    entered进入;flew飞;travelled旅行。根据前文“I was dirty after my...”可知,指在街道下面的管道里旅行。故选C。
    93.句意:你的旅行到此结束了?
    histry历史;life生命;jurney旅行。根据前文“I was dirty after my...”可知,在问旅行是否到此就结束了。故选C。
    94.句意:我很宝贵,就像金子一样。
    as作为;like像;frm来自。根据前半句“I’m valuable”可知,像金子一样宝贵。故选B。
    95.句意:但是没有回答。
    reply回答;nise噪音;time时间。根据后句“The water had gne.”可知,问题没有得到回答。故选A。
    Passage10
    (2023·福建龙岩·统考模拟预测)
    There’s a new AI rbt: ChatGPT, and yu’d better pay attentin, even if yu aren’t interested in artificial intelligence(AI, 人工智能). The tl is an AI chatbt system that OpenAI released(发布) 96 Nvember 2022 t shw ff and test what a very large, pwerful AI system can achieve.
    ChatGPT remembers the thread(线索) f yur dialgue, using previus(之前的) questins and answers t tell 97 next answers. Its answers cme frm lts f infrmatin n the Internet. ChatGPT is built n tp f the OpenAI GPT-3 family f large language mdels and is changed a little by using 98 supervised and reinfrcement learning(监督和强化学习).
    Yu can 99 ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking fr birthday party ideas and getting prgramming(编程) help. Perhaps it isn’t 100 enugh t replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sund very authritative(权威). A few 101 after its launch, mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT.
    ChatGPT is free t use at the mment 102 it is still in its research perid. But when t many peple 103 the server(服务器), it verlads and can’t deal with yur request. It just means yu shuld try visiting the site at a later time when 104 peple are trying t use it.
    Hwever, ChatGPT can nt replace Ggle. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence rbt that prvides slutins t yur questins, but Ggle is a search engine in which yu can 105 fr as much infrmatin as pssible.
    96.A.inB.nC.at
    97.A.myB.itsC.yur
    98.A.allB.bthC.between
    99.A.askB.tellC.answer
    100.A.ldB.tallC.smart
    101.A.daysB.yearsC.centuries
    102.A.sB.ifC.because
    103.A.buyB.visitC.leave
    104.A.manyB.mreC.fewer
    105.A.waitB.careC.search
    【答案】
    96.A 97.B 98.B 99.A 100.C 101.A 102.C 103.B 104.C 105.C
    【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的出现,市场反应以及优缺点等。
    96.句意:该工具是一个AI聊天机器人系统,OpenAI于2022年11月发布,旨在展示和测试一个非常庞大、强大的AI系统可以实现什么。
    in后接某年某月某季节;n后接具体一天;at后接具体时刻。“Nvember”是“九月份”,月份前用介词in,故选A。
    97.句意:ChatGPT会记住你对话的线索,使用之前的问题和答案来告诉它接下来的答案。
    my我的;its它的;yur你的。根据“Its answers”可知,此处指它的答案,故选B。
    98.句意:ChatGPT构建在OpenAI GPT-3大型语言模型家族的基础上,并且通过使用监督学习和强化学习稍加改变。
    all都,三者以上;bth都,两者之间;between在……之间。根据“by using…supervised and reinfrcement learning”可知,此处指监督学习和强化学习都被使用,bth…and“……和……都”,故选B。
    99.句意:你可以问ChatGPT任何问题,比如解释物理,询问生日派对的想法和获得编程帮助。
    ask询问;tell讲述;answer回答。根据“its answers can sund very authritative”可知,此处指可以询问ChatGPT任何问题,故选A。
    100.句意:也许它还没有聪明到取代所有人类。
    ld老的;tall高的;smart聪明的。根据“it isn’t … enugh t replace all humans yet”可知,没有聪明到完全取代人类,故选C。
    101.句意:上线几天后,就有超过100万人在尝试ChatGPT。
    days天;years年;centuries世纪。根据“A few … after its launch, mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT”可知,此处介绍它的受欢迎程度,所以是上线几天后,就有100万人在尝试ChatGPT,故选A。
    102.句意:ChatGPT目前是免费使用的,因为它还处于研究阶段。
    s因此;if如果;because因为。空格后“it is still in its research perid”是解释目前免费使用的原因,故选C。
    103.句意:但是当太多的人访问服务器时,它就会超载,无法处理你的请求。
    buy买;visit浏览;leave离开。根据“t many peple … the server(服务器), it verlads and can’t deal with yur request”可知,太多人同时访问服务器时,就无法处理你的请求,故选B。
    104.句意:它只是意味着你应该尝试在更少人尝试使用它的时候再进行访问。
    many许多;mre更多;fewer更少的。根据“But when t many peple … the server(服务器), it verlads and can’t deal with yur request.”可知,太多人使用访问服务器时,无法处理你的请求,所以就在更少的人使用的时候再访问,故选C。
    105.句意:但谷歌是一个搜索引擎,你可以在其中搜索尽可能多的信息。
    wait等待;care关心;search寻找。根据“a search engine in which yu can… fr as much infrmatin as pssible”可知,在搜索引擎上搜索尽可能多的信息,故选C。
    (2022·西藏·统考中考真题)In western cultures, the dragn is usually regarded as a creature(生物) that enjys harming thers. Hwever, 1 China, the dragn is hnred fr its pwer fr gd. The Chinese 2 that they are descendants(后代) f the dragn.
    Since ancient times, Chinese peple have regarded the dragn as 3 creatures with the pwer t influence their lives. The mysterius creature 4 regarded as the gd f rain, thunder, the rainbw, and the stars. Sme emperrs cmpared them 5 the dragn.
    There are several different kinds f dragns accrding t 6 , which may be yellw, blue, black, white r red. Of these, the mst highly hnred was the yellw nes each emperr 7 a gwn(长袍) decrated with yellw dragn patterns(图案).
    The mst cmmn way f expressing peple’s lve fr the dragn is the dragn dance. It is 8 during the perid frm Chinese New Year t the Lantern Festival. The secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth is Dragn Head Raising Day. Peple can nt have 9 hair cut frm the start f Chinese New Year until then. The Dragn Bat Festival is great festival 10 the dragn.
    1.A.atB.tC.frD.in
    2.A.sundB.believeC.feelD.see
    3.A.anB.theC.aD./
    4.A.wasB.wereC.beD.are
    5.A.frB.tC.withD.and
    6.A.smellsB.shapesC.sizesD.clrs
    7.A.wreB.carriedC.tkD.lifted
    8.A.perfrmB.perfrmedC.perfrmsD.perfrming
    9.A.theirB.herC.hisD.ur
    10.A.asB.frmC.abutD.abve
    【答案】
    1.D 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C
    【导语】本文主要介绍了中国龙的文化。
    1.句意:然而,在中国,龙因其强大的力量而受到尊敬。
    at在;t到;fr为了;in在……里面。根据“ , the dragn is hnred fr its pwer fr gd.”可知是在中国,应用in,故选D。
    2.句意:中国人认为他们是龙的传人。
    sund听起来;believe认为;feel感觉;see看见。根据“ they are descendants(后代) f the dragn.”可知中国人认为自己是龙的传人,故选B。
    3.句意:自古以来,中国人就把龙视为有能力影响他们生活的生物。
    an用于元音音素前;the表示特指;a一个;/不填。根据“ with the pwer t influence their lives.”可知此处是特指有能力影响人类生活的生物,应用定冠词the,故选B。
    4.句意:这个神秘的生物被认为是雨、雷、彩虹和星星之神。
    was是,am/is的过去式;were是,are的过去式;be是,动词原形;are是,be动词复数形式。根据“The mysterius creature”可知主语是单数,句子是一般过去时,be动词用was。故选A。
    5.句意:有些皇帝把他们比作龙。
    fr为了;t到;with和,介词;and和。固定短语“把……比作……”,故选B。
    6.句意:根据颜色有几种不同的龙,可能是黄色,蓝色,黑色,白色或红色。
    smells闻起来;shapes形状;sizes尺寸;clrs颜色。根据“yellw, blue, black, white r red”可知是指颜色,故选D。
    7.句意:其中,最受尊敬的是黄色的,每个皇帝都穿着一件装饰着黄色龙图案的长袍。
    wre穿;carried携带;tk拿;lifted举起。根据“each gwn(长袍)”可知皇帝身穿黄袍,故选A。
    8.句意:它在中国新年到元宵节期间表演。
    perfrm表演,动词原形;perfrmed过去式/过去分词;perfrms动词三单;perfrming动名词。根据“It the perid frm Chinese New Year t the Lantern Festival”可知舞狮在中国新年到元宵节期间表演,主语和动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,动词用过去分词,故选B。
    9.句意:从农历新年开始到那时,人们都不能理发。
    their他们的;her她的;his他的;ur我们的。根据“Peple can nt have”可知主语是peple,应用their代指人们的,故选A。
    10.句意:端午节是一个与龙有关的伟大节日。
    as作为;frm来自;abut关于;abve在上面。根据“The Dragn Bat Festival is great dragn.”可知是端午节是关于龙的节日,故选C。
    (2022·山东淄博·统考中考真题)
    A kangar is a tall, strng animal. It has large feet, a lng tail, thick brwn fur (毛) and pinty ears. The kangar is regarded as a 11 f Australia. Als, kangars have been used 12 mascts (吉祥物) fr sprts teams.
    Kangar is the name fr an adult. It can grw up t tw meters 13 , and weigh 90 kilgrams. Jey is the name fr a baby kangar. Hwever, 14 a jey is brn, it isn’t like a kangar. It is red, and it has n fur. It lks like a peanut (花生).
    A new brn jey cannt see. It is blind. 15 it has n prblem finding a way t its mther’s puch (育儿袋). It just mves slwly up and ges int the mther’s puch. The mther’s puch becmes its 16 hme.
    A jey 17 in its mther’s puch. It drinks its mther’s milk and becmes bigger and bigger. Its fur starts t grw. Red fur is fr a by, while grey fur is fr a girl. After a few mnths, a jey’s back legs start t grw. The legs start t grw lnger and 18 . Nw it’s time fr a jey t cme ut f the puch. It jumps and runs arund in the field. And then it cmes back t its mther’s puch t sleep.
    A jey has t stay in its mther’s puch 19 abut a year, and be fed by the mther until reaching 18 mnths. When it becmes bigger than the puch, it 20 its first hme.
    Gdbye and gd luck, Jey!
    11.A.heartB.symblC.placeD.map
    12.A.byB.upC.asD.in
    13.A.tallB.deepC.wideD.far
    14.A.whereB.whatC.whyD.when
    15.A.ThenB.EvenC.ButD.S
    16.A.firstB.thirdC.fifthD.seventh
    17.A.grws utB.grws upC.grws dwnD.grws t
    18.A.weakerB.lighterC.sfterD.strnger
    19.A.inB.afterC.frD.at
    20.A.leavesB.makesC.returnsD.stays
    【答案】
    11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.A
    【导语】本文介绍袋鼠长大的过程。
    11.句意:袋鼠被视为澳大利亚的象征。
    heart心;symbl象征;place地方;map地图。根据常识可知,袋鼠是澳大利亚的象征。故选B。
    12.句意:此外,袋鼠还被用作运动队的吉祥物。
    by通过;up向高处;as作为;in在……里。根据“ (吉祥物) fr sprts teams.”可知此处指作为运动队的吉祥物。故选C。
    13.句意:它能长到2米高,90公斤重。
    tall高的;deep深的;wide宽的;far远的。根据“It can grw up t tw meters...”可知此处指高度,用tall。故选A。
    14.句意:然而,当一个幼袋鼠出生时,它不像一个袋鼠。
    where在哪里;what什么;why为什么;when何时。根据“Hwever... a jey is brn, it isn’t like a kangar.”可知此处指袋鼠出生时,用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
    15.句意:但它能毫不费力地找到去母亲育儿袋的路。
    then然后;even甚至;but但是;s因此。根据“It is has n prblem finding a way t its mther’s puch (育儿袋).”可知前后有转折关系,用but连接。故选C。
    16.句意:育儿袋成为它的第一个家。
    first第一;third第三;fifth第五;seventh第七。根据“It just mves slwly up and ges int the mther’s puch.”可知幼袋鼠出生是生活在育儿袋,因此是它第一个家。故选A。
    17.句意:幼袋鼠在妈妈的育儿袋里长大。
    grws ut长出;grws up长大;grws dwn向下长;grws t长到。根据“It drinks its mther’s milk and becmes bigger and bigger.”可知此处指幼袋鼠逐渐长大。故选B。
    18.句意:腿开始长得更长更强壮。
    weaker更弱;lighter更亮;sfter更柔软;strnger更强壮。根据“The legs start t grw lnger and...”可知腿变得更长的同时更强壮。故选D。
    19.句意:幼袋鼠要在母袋鼠的育儿袋里待上大约一年,由母袋鼠喂养到18个月大。
    in+一段时间表将来;after在……之后;fr达,计(表示动作或情况持续的时间);at在某一时刻。根据“abut a year”可知此处表示在育儿袋待持续一年的时间,用fr。故选C。
    20.句意:当它比袋子大时,它离开第一个家。
    leaves离开;makes使;returns回到;stays待在。根据“When it becmes bigger than the puch”和常识可知,幼袋鼠长大以后会离开育儿袋。故选A。
    (2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)Yu may use yur phne t remember sme perfect mments in yur life. But befre yu d this, here’s a(n) 21 finding that pht-takers need t knw: Taking phts is nt the perfect memry-retentin (记忆储存) tl yu think it is.
    22 , taking t many pictures culd harm the brain’s 23 t keep memries, says Elizabeth Lftus, a psychlgical (心理学的) science prfessr at the University f Califrnia. S yu may get the pht 24 kind f lse memry.
    It wrks in tw ways. Lftus explains: We 25 let g f the duty f remembering mments when we take pictures f them, r we’re s distracted (使分心) by the prcess f taking a pht that we miss the mment.
    Similarly, if yu write dwn smene’s phne number, yu’re less likely t remember it at any time 26 yur brain tells yu there’s just n need. That’s all well and gd until that piece f paper ges missing.
    But pht-takers dn’t need t 27 . Here are sme tips n hw t make taking phts help nt harm yur memries. Take a few gd pictures, then put dwn the phne. If yur gal is t remember a special trip r event, 28 the time with yur camera ut is necessary.
    Have smene else take the phts. Ask a friend r family member t take phts fr yu at imprtant events s yu can 29 enjy the activity.
    Fcus n details. If yu fcus n the details f a scene as yu prepare t take a pht, that prcess can help keep memries.
    30 yur phts regularly. Phts are a useful tl fr memry keeping nly if we spend time lking thrugh phts, but nt every ne can d that.
    21.A.surprisedB.excitedC.surprisingD.exciting
    22.A.In factB.At firstC.In shrtD.At times
    23.A.advantageB.healthC.abilityD.activity
    24.A.andB.butC.hweverD.s
    25.A.eitherB.whetherC.rD.neither
    26.A.unlessB.untilC.becauseD.althugh
    27.A.think verB.feel dwnC.take careD.try ut
    28.A.warningB.regrettingC.reducingD.spending
    29.A.fullyB.angrilyC.suddenlyD.plitely
    30.A.Take awayB.Check utC.Put awayD.Lk at
    【答案】
    21.C 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.D
    【导语】本文主要讲述了一个令人惊讶的发现:拍照并不是你认为的完美的记忆储存工具,可能会损害大脑储存记忆的能力。
    21.句意:但在你这样做之前,拍照者需要知道一个令人惊讶的发现:拍照并不是你认为的完美的记忆储存工具。
    surprised惊讶的;excited兴奋的;surprising令人惊讶的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Yu may use yur phne t remember sme perfect mments in yur life. But befre yu d this, here’s a(n)…finding that pht-takers need t knw: Taking phts is nt the perfect memry-retentin (记忆储存) tl yu think it is.”可知,But表转折,其后陈述的一个发现与传统认知是不一致,所以是一个令人惊讶的发现。故选C。
    22.句意:加州大学心理学教授伊丽莎白·洛夫特斯(Elizabeth Lftus)表示,事实上,拍太多照片可能会损害大脑保持记忆的能力。
    In fact事实上;At first起初;In shrt简言之;At times有时。根据“taking t many pictures culd harm the brain’s…t keep memries”和“S yu may get the pht…kind f lse memry.”可知,此处强调拍太多照片事实上会损害大脑保持记忆的能力。故选A。
    23.句意:加州大学心理学教授伊丽莎白·洛夫特斯(Elizabeth Lftus)表示,事实上,拍太多照片可能会损害大脑保持记忆的能力。
    advantage优势;health健康;ability能力;activity活动。根据“ taking t many pictures culd harm the brain’s…t keep memries”和“S yu may get the pht…kind f lse memry.”可知,应该是损害大脑保持记忆的能力。故选C。
    24.句意:所以你可能会得到照片,但稍微失去一些记忆。
    and和;but但是;hwever然而;s因此。根据“S yu may get the pht…kind f lse memry.”可知,此处表转折关系,使用but。故选B。
    25.句意:我们要么在拍照时忘记了记住瞬间的责任,要么在拍照过程中分心而错过了这一时刻。
    either要么……要么;whether是否;r或者;neither也不。根据“We…let g f the duty f remembering mments when we take pictures f them, r we’re s distracted (使分心) by the prcess f taking a pht that we miss the mment.”可知,either…r…“要么……要么……”。故选A。
    26.句意:同样,如果你写下某人的电话号码,你就不太可能在任何时候记住它,因为你的大脑告诉你根本没有必要。
    unless除非;until直到;because因为;althugh尽管。根据“yu’re less likely t remember it at any time…yur brain tells yu there’s just n need. ”可知,空后表原因,使用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
    27.句意:但拍照的人不需要感到沮丧。
    think ver仔细考虑;feel dwn感到沮丧;take care当心;try ut试用。根据“Here are sme tips n hw t make taking phts help nt harm yur memries. ”可知,此处是解决这个问题的方法,所以不需要沮丧。故选B。
    28.句意:如果你的目标是记住一次特殊的旅行或活动,那么减少带相机的时间是必要的。
    warning警告;regretting后悔;reducing减少;spending花费。根据“If yur gal is t remember a special trip r event,…the time with yur camera ut is necessary.”可知,此处建议减少带相机的时间。故选C。
    29.句意:请朋友或家人在重要活动中为您拍照,这样您就可以充分享受活动。
    fully完全地,充分地;angrily生气地;suddenly突然;plitely礼貌地。根据“Ask a friend r family member t take phts fr yu at imprtant events s yu can…enjy the activity.”可知,让朋友或家人为你拍照,就可以充分享受活动。故选A。
    30.句意:定期看你的照片。
    Take away拿走;Check ut结账离开;Put away收起;Lk at看。根据yur phts regularly. Phts are a useful tl fr memry keeping nly if we spend time lking thrugh phts“”可知,此处指看照片。故选D。
    (2022·四川巴中·统考中考真题)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
    It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Ta are digging n a hill nt far frm their schl. In China, peple acrss the cuntry plant trees 31 n this day.
    The idea f planting trees was first put frward in 1911 by Sun Zhngshan, the great 32 in Chinese histry. He said mre trees were needed as a 33 against fld and drught(干旱). In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then in 1979, the day was 34 t March 12th t 35 the date n which Sun Zhngshan died.
    The Gbi(戈壁) Desert in the nrth f China was 36 every year. S in 1978, the gvernment started a tree planting prject t 37 the Gbi spreading. The gvernment and lcal farmers have been planting millins f trees t build a great green “wall” alng the edge f the desert. “Have yu heard f the Green Wall f China? That’s the biggest tree planting 38 f all.” says Li Li.
    “Tree planting has becme a traditin in China nw.” says Lin Ta, “Almst everyne des it n March 12th. Many peple als plant a tree n a 39 day. My parents planted a tree when I started schl. And my cusin planted 40 n his wedding day. We d it fr the envirnment and fr urselves.”
    31.A.silentlyB.wiselyC.slwlyD.actively
    32.A.artistB.engineerC.pineerD.musician
    33.A.questinB.psitinC.ppulatinD.prtectin
    34.A.takenB.decidedC.changedD.given
    35.A.valueB.rememberC.expressD.admire
    36.A.grwingB.appearingC.lsingD.happening
    37.A.stpB.haveC.helpD.keep
    38.A.researchB.surveyC.prjectD.success
    39.A.differentB.specialC.basicD.simple
    40.A.neB.thatC.itD.this
    【答案】
    31.D 32.C 33.D 34.C 35.B 36.A 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.A
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了我国植树节的由来,“绿色长城”建设以及植树在中国的特殊意义。
    31.句意:在中国,全国各地的人们都在这一天积极植树。
    silently沉默地;wisely明智地;slwly缓慢地;actively活跃地。根据“It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Ta are digging n a hill nt far frm their schl. In China, peple acrss the cuntry plant this day.”可知,人们积极植树,故选D。
    32.句意:植树的想法最早是由中国历史上伟大的先驱孙中山在1911年提出的。
    artist艺术家;engineer工程师;pineer先驱;musician音乐家。根据“The idea f planting trees was first put frward in 1911 by Sun Zhngshan, the Chinese histry.”可知,孙中山是中国的伟大先驱之一,故选C。
    33.句意:他说需要更多的树木来抵御洪水和干旱。
    questin问题;psitin位置;ppulatin流行;prtectin保护。根据“He said mre trees were needed as fld and drught.”可知,需要树木来抵御洪水和干旱,故选D。
    34.句意:1979年,这一天被改为3月12日,以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。
    taken拿;decided决定;changed改变;given给。根据“In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then in 1979, the day March 12th”可知,日期有变化,故选C。
    35.句意:1979年,这一天被改为3月12日,以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。
    value有价值;remember记得;express表达;admire钦佩。根据“March 12th date n which Sun Zhngshan died”可知,3月12日是纪念孙中山逝世的日子,故选B。
    36.句意:中国北部的戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大。
    grwing增长;appearing出现;lsing失去;happening发生。根据“The Gbi Desert in the nrth f China year.”可知,戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大,故选A。
    37.句意:所以在1978年,政府启动了一个植树项目,以阻止戈壁的扩张。
    stp停止;have有;help帮助;keep保持。根据“the gvernment started a tree planting prject Gbi spreading”可知,政府启动了一个植树项目来阻止戈壁的扩张,故选A。
    38.句意:这是最大的植树项目。
    research研究;survey调查;prject项目;success成功。根据“Have yu heard f the Green Wall f China? That’s the biggest tree all.”可知,“绿色长城”是一个植树项目,故选C。
    39.句意:许多人也会在特别的日子种一棵树。
    different不同的;special特别的;basic基本的;simple简单的。根据“Many peple als plant a tree n ”可知,人们会在特殊的日子植树,故选B。
    40.句意:我表弟在他结婚那天种了一棵。
    ne泛指一个,同类异物;that那个;it特指,同类同物;this这个。此处泛指一棵树,故选A。
    (2022·湖南张家界·统考中考真题)Paper cutting can be seen in many parts f China during the Spring Festival. Peple put it n 41 , drs and walls fr the festival.
    A thusand years ag, paper cutting was used 42 decratin(装饰). In Tang Dynasty wmen used paper cutting as headdress(头饰). In Sng Dynasty, it helped make gifts mre 43 . What’s mre, peple wuld feel happier when they saw paper cutting n windws, drs and walls. Nw peple use paper cutting t express their wishes fr 44 the New Year.
    There are different 45 f paper cutting in different parts f China. Pictures usually cver nearly all things, frm flwers, birds t the famus peple. Nw, there 46 factries fr paper cutting in China. Paper cutting has changed frm decratin t a kind f art. At the same time, paper cutting 47 appears in cartns, magazines r TV prgrams.
    41.A.flrsB.desksC.windws
    42.A.frB.ffC.f
    43.A.uglyB.beautifulC.bad
    44.A.welcmeB.welcmingC.welcmes
    45.A.kindB.a kindC.kinds
    46.A.amB.isC.are
    47.A.alsB.tC.either
    【答案】41.C 42.A 43.B 44.B 45.C 46.C 47.A
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了中国人剪纸的习俗。
    41.句意:人们把它贴在窗户上、门上和墙上庆祝节日。
    flrs地板;desks桌子;windws窗户。根据下文“What’s mre, peple wuld feel happier when they saw paper cutting n windws, drs and walls.”可知当人们在窗户、门和墙上看见剪纸时,他们会感觉很高兴。说明节日时人们把剪纸贴在窗户上。故选C。
    42.句意:一千年以前,剪纸被用于装饰。
    fr为了;ff离开;f……的。be used fr意为“被用于……”。故选A。
    43.句意:宋代时,它助力于使礼物看起来更漂亮。
    ugly丑陋的;beautiful漂亮的;bad坏的。根据语境可知,剪纸被用于装饰,说明它使礼物更漂亮。故选B。
    44.句意:现在人们用剪纸来表达迎接新年的美好祝愿。
    welcme动词原形;welcming动名词;welcmes动词的第三人称单数形式。空格前fr为介词,后面跟动名词形式。故选B。
    45.句意:在中国的不同地区,有不同种类的剪纸。
    kind种类,名词单数;a kind一种;kinds种类,名词复数。different“不同的”后接复数名词。故选C。
    46.句意:现在中国有很多剪纸厂。
    am是,用于主语为第一人称单数;is是,be动词的第三人称单数形式;are是,be动词的复数形式。本句为There be句型,主语factries“工厂”为复数名词,因此be动词也应用复数形式are。故选C。
    47.句意:同时,剪纸也出现在卡通、杂志或电视节目中。
    als也,位于肯定句句中;t也,位于肯定句句末;either也,位于否定句句末。本句为肯定句,空格部分位于句中,因此应用als。故选A。
    (2022·山东菏泽·中考真题)
    It’s time fr anther new film adapted(改编) frm Jack Lndn’s 1903 nvel The Call f the Wild. It was first shwn in 48 n Nvember 13, 2020 in China.
    The main character f the film is still Buck, a big huse dg. 49 , this time, Buck is a 100 percent character created by 3D technlgy. In fact, all f the dgs, and all f the ther 50 in the film, aren’t real in life.
    The new film des fllw sme f the nvel’s stryline. Buck, wh his first wner treats well as a family member, lives a 51 , relaxed life. But nt fr lng, he is 52 frm his wner’s hme in Califrnia and is sld t the Alaskan gld fields as a sled(雪橇) dg. On his jurney, Buck meets a new grup f sled dgs led by the dg king Spitz. He learns a 53 by fighting fr leadership(领导地位) and starts t think his true self. And then, Buck 54 many cruel things, and he gradually realizes what he is truly meant fr.
    Every dg has its day. S des Buck. In the final part f The Call f the Wild, the lcal wlves and ther animals awake his desire(渴望) t 55 t the wild. Accrding t Lndn’s stry, the film fcuses n 56 Buck discvers his true purpse in life, which leads him t refuse human sciety. At the end f the film, the brave dg manages t find his way back t nature.
    S what’s the meaning f yur life? Give this questin a deep 57 after having watched the film.
    48.A.cinemasB.factriesC.schls
    49.A.AlthughB.SC.Hwever
    50.A.cwsB.animalsC.wlves
    51.A.prB.happyC.lazy
    52.A.stlenB.fundC.killed
    53.A.hbbyB.gameC.lessn
    54.A.experiencesB.hearsC.brings
    55.A.returnB.walkC.reply
    56.A.whatB.hwC.when
    57.A.senseB.ideaC.thinking
    【答案】
    48.A 49.C 50.B 51.B 52.A 53.C 54.A 55.A 56.B 57.C
    【导语】本文是对电影《野性的呼唤》的宣传介绍。
    48.句意:它于2020年11月13日首次在中国电影院上映。
    cinemas电影院;factries工厂;schls学校。根据“It’s time fr anther new film…”可知,这是一部电影,首次上映是在电影院, 故选A。
    49.句意:然而,这一次Buck是一个完全由3D打印技术创造出来的角色。
    althugh尽管;s因此;hwever然而。“Buck is a 100 percent character created by 3D technlgy.”与“The main character f the film is still Buck, a big huse dg.”之间存在转折关系。故选C。
    50.句意:事实上,电影中所有的狗和其他动物,在现实生活中都不是真实的。
    cws奶牛;animals动物;wlves狼。根据“all f the dgs”与“all the ther”可知,此处表达的是“所有的狗及所有其他动物”。故选B。
    51.句意:Buck,它的第一个主人像对待家人一样善待它,过着快乐、轻松的生活。
    pr可怜的;happy幸福的;lazy懒惰的。根据“wh his first wner treats well as a family member”可知,Buck过着幸福的生活。故选B。
    52.句意:但没过多久,它就被人从加利福尼亚州的主人家中偷走,被卖到了阿拉斯加的金矿区作雪橇犬。
    stlen偷;fund找到;killed杀。由“…and is sld t the Alaskan gld fields as a sled dg.”可知,Buck被人从家里偷出来卖。故选A。
    53.句意:他在争取领导地位中得到了教训,并开始思考他真正的自我。
    hbby业余爱好;game游戏,比赛;lessn课,教训。根据“…starts t think his true self.”可知,Buck得到了教训并开始思考真正的自我。故选C。
    54.句意:然后,Buck经历了许多残酷的事情,他逐渐意识到他真正的意义。
    experiences经历;hears听到;brings带来。根据下文“Every dg has its day.”可知,Buck在当雪橇狗期间过得很不如意,因此推断出它经历了各种残酷的事情。故选A。
    55.句意:在《野性的呼唤》的最后一部分,当地的狼和其他动物唤醒了他回归野外的欲望。
    return回归;walk走路;reply回复。根据下文“At the end f the film, the brave dg manages t find his way back t nature.”可知,Buck想回归野外。故选A。
    56.句意:根据伦敦的故事,电影聚焦于Buck如何找到他生活的真正目的,而这导致他拒绝人类社会。
    what什么;hw怎么样;when什么时候。电影主要讲述Buck怎样一步步认清现实,找到真正的自我,以及自己活着的意义。故选B。
    57.句意:在看完电影后请深刻思考一下这个问题。
    sense感觉;idea主意;thinking思考。根据“S what’s the meaning f yur life?”可知,在这里作者提出了一个问题让读者思考。故选C。
    (2022·四川广安·统考中考真题)D yu ften smile? D yu like a smiling face?
    Smile is very nice. It lets us feel warm in 58 hearts. Smile is imprtant. When yu are sad, make a big smile, and it can make yu happy again. When yu are wrried, make a big smile, and it can help yu keep cl again. When yu aren’t successful, make a big smile and it can 59 yu t try again and wrk harder.
    Smile is very easy, but it is very 60 . S let’s learn t smile. Everyne 61 smiles. When we give thers a smile, we can feel happy, t. When yu 62 thers’ smiling faces, yu can feel warm.
    Let’s smile every day. Dn’t yu think s?
    58.A.hisB.yurC.urD.her
    59.A.takeB.haveC.playD.help
    60.A.usefulB.thankfulC.hpefulD.awful
    61.A.desB.buysC.watchesD.needs
    62.A.makeB.seeC.giveD.d
    【答案】58.C 59.D 60.A 61.D 62.B
    【导语】本文主要介绍了微笑的好处,并号召我们要多微笑。
    58.句意:它让我们在心里感到温暖。
    his他的;yur你的;ur我们的;her她的。根据“It lets us feel warm”可知在我们的心里感到温暖。故选C。
    59.句意:当你不成功时,露出灿烂的笑容,它可以帮助你再次尝试并更加努力地工作。
    take带走;have有;play玩;help帮助。根据“yu t try again and wrk harder.”可知微笑帮助人们更加努力工作。故选D。
    60.句意:微笑很容易,但很有用。
    useful有用的;thankful感激的;hpeful有希望的;awful糟糕的。根据“Smile is very easy, but it is very”以及上文内容可知,微笑会让人开心,所以微笑是很有用的。故选A。
    61.句意:每个人都需要微笑。
    des做;buys买;watches观看;needs需要。根据“”可知微笑很有用,所以每个人都需要微笑。故选D。
    62.句意:当你看到别人的笑脸时,你会感到温暖。
    make制作;see看见;give给;d做。根据“thers’ smiling faces, yu can feel warm”可知是看到别人的微笑,会感到温暖。故选B。
    (2022·吉林·统考中考真题)根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。
    Dear classmates, I learned hw t make dumplings last mnth. Let me intrduce the steps f making dumplings t yu.
    First, cut 63 the vegetables and the meat, and put them in a bwl.
    Next, add sme salt and il, and 64 them tgether.
    Then, put a 65 f filling (饺子馅) in a wrapper (饺子皮) and fld the wrapper arund it.
    Finally, put the dumplings in the biling water and ck 66 they are n the surface f the water. And then it’s time t enjy them.
    I’m s 67 t share my way f making dumplings. Thanks fr listening.
    63.A.upB.ffC.dwn
    64.A.mixB.fixC.print
    65.A.basketB.spnC.bx
    66.A.thughB.sinceC.until
    67.A.angryB.happyC.bred
    【答案】63.A 64.A 65.B 66.C 67.B
    【导语】本文是作者介绍了包饺子的步骤。
    63.句意:首先,把蔬菜和肉切碎。
    up向上;ff离开;dwn向下。根据“cut … the vegetables and the meat”及常识可知,包饺子先把蔬菜和肉切碎,cut up“切碎”,故选A。
    64.句意:接下来,加入一些盐和油,混合在一起。
    mix混合;fix修理;print打印。根据“Next, add sme salt and il, and… them tgether”可知,把盐,油和切好的菜,肉混合在一起,故选A。
    65.句意:然后,把一勺馅放进饺子皮里,把饺子皮包起来。
    basket篮子;spn勺子;bx盒子。根据“put a… f filling (饺子馅) in a wrapper”可知,往饺子皮里放一勺饺子馅,故选B。
    66.句意:最后,把饺子放入沸水中煮,直到它们浮在水面上。
    thugh尽管;since既然;until直到。根据“they are n the surface f the water”可知,直到饺子浮在水面上,就说明饺子煮熟了,故选C。
    67.句意:我很高兴分享我包饺子的方法。
    angry生气的;happy开心的;bred无聊的。根据“I’m s … t share my way f making dumplings”可知,能分享自己包饺子的方法是一件很开心的事,故选B。
    (2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题)The Develpment f Electric Cars
    Electric cars may seem like a recent inventin, but they have been arund fr years. In the early 1900s, there were 68 electric cars n the rad than gasline(汽油)cars, because at that time, gasline was expensive cmpared with ther fuels(燃料), electric cars were mre ppular.
    When gasline 69 drpped and new technlgies n gasline cars were develped, electric cars were ut f date. Gasline cars became mre ppular 70 , because they culd g farther withut stpping.
    During the 20th century, gasline cars gt bigger, heavier and faster. They needed mre fuel, and it 71 mre air pllutin. Fr years, the car makers didn’t wrry abut pllutin. They didn’t wrry abut hw much gasline cars used, either. But when peple began t 72 that there was nt enugh il n the earth, they asked car makers t prduce mre efficient(高效能的)and less plluting cars.
    One 73 f slving the prblem was a “hybrid” car(混合动力车), ne that ran partly n gasline and partly n electricity. Hybrid cars became ppular in the 2000s because gasline prices went up while prices f hybrid cars went 74 .
    An all-electric car uses n gasline. The prblem, hwever, is that car batteries(电池)need t be recharged(再充电). That makes electric cars nt s 75 fr lng jurneys. Many peple are nt pleased with it. The gvernment and car makers are wrking tgether t 76 safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When mre and mre peple have these electric cars in the future, a gasline statin may 77 .
    68.A.fewerB.mreC.fasterD.bigger
    69.A.pricesB.placesC.statinsD.keepers
    70.A.insteadB.stillC.yetD.frever
    71.A.pushedB.cntrlledC.causedD.wasted
    72.A.imagineB.startC.keepD.realize
    73.A.methdB.persnC.articleD.style
    74.A.utB.upC.awayD.dwn
    75.A.differentB.suitableC.deliciusD.calm
    76.A.describeB.develpC.frgetD.prtect
    77.A.discverB.designC.buildD.disappear
    【答案】
    68.B 69.A 70.A 71.C 72.D 73.A 74.D 75.B 76.B 77.D
    【导语】本文主要讲述了燃油汽车造成了巨大的污染,人们开始想办法创造一种“混合”的车,或是一种新的电动汽车。
    68.句意:20世纪初,路上行驶的电动汽车比汽油车多。
    fewer更少的;mre更多的;faster更快的;bigger更大的。根据“electric cars were mre ppular”可知,电动车更受欢迎,所以路上电动车的数量比汽油车多,故选B。
    69.句意:当汽油价格下降和汽油汽车的新技术开发出来时,电动汽车已经过时了。
    prices价格;places地方;statins车站;keepers饲养员。根据“When gasline… drpped”可知,此处指油价下降,故选A。
    70.句意:汽油车反而变得更受欢迎,因为它们可以不停车跑得更远。
    instead反而;still仍然;yet还;frever永远。根据前文“electric cars were mre ppular”及“Gasline cars became mre ppular ”可知,现在汽油车反而受欢迎,故选A。
    71.句意:他们需要更多的燃料,这导致了更多的空气污染。
    pushed推动;cntrlled控制;caused引起;wasted浪费。根据“mre air pllutin.”可知,引起空气污染,故选C。
    72.句意:但是,当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时,他们要求汽车制造商生产更高效、更少污染的汽车。
    imagine想象;start开始;keep保持;realize意识到。根据“that there was nt enugh il n the earth, they asked car makers t prduce mre efficient(高效能的)and less plluting cars”可知,意识到地球上没有足够的石油时,开始采取措施,故选D。
    73.句意:解决这个问题的一个方法是“混合动力”汽车。
    methd方法;persn人;article文章;style方式。根据“One … f slving the prblem”可知,此处指解决这个问题的其中一个方法,故选A。
    74.句意:进入21世纪后,混合动力汽车开始流行,是因为汽油价格上涨,而混合动力汽车价格下降。
    ut出去;up向上;away离开;dwn向下。根据“because gasline prices went up while prices f hybrid cars went”可知,此处与went up是相反的一个情况,所以此处指混合动力汽车价格下降,g dwn“下降”,故选D。
    75.句意:这使得电动汽车不太适合长途旅行。
    different不同的;suitable合适的;delicius美味的;calm冷静的。根据“car batteries(电池)need t be recharged”可知,电动车的电池需要充电,所以不适合长途旅行,故选B。
    76.句意:政府和汽车制造商正在合作开发安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车。
    describe描述;develp发展;frget忘记;prtect保护。根据“The gvernment and car makers are wrking tgether t… safe, cheap and useful electric cars”可知,努力研制出安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车,故选B。
    77.句意:当未来越来越多的人拥有这些电动汽车时,加油站可能会消失。
    discver发现;design设计;build建立;disappear消失。根据“When mre and mre peple have these electric cars in the future”可知,当越来越多的人拥有电动汽车,就不要加油站了,所以它可能会消失,故选D。
    (2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题)阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Have yu argued with a friend r dne anything yu regretted? 78 it’s hard t put things right, especially when yur feelings are hurt. Knwing 79 t aplgize (道歉) can help yu becme friends again and understand why yu argue, 80 yu’ll separate frm each ther frever.
    Why d yu argue?
    Yu argue fr all kinds f reasns. Yur friend’s idea is 81 yurs abut smething r yur sister always drives yu crazy. When yu are 82 , yu may say r d smething t hurt thers. Arguing with thers is quite nrmal but it’s imprtant t 83 it and learn frm it.
    What des an aplgy mean?
    Everybdy makes mistakes in his life. Aplgizing is a gd 84 f admitting (承认) yur mistakes. In fact, it’s very difficult t say srry t thers. Mst f the peple think saying srry means regretting what they’ve 85 dne. But as lng as yu decide t crrect yur mistakes, yu shuld 86 . It’s believed that a gd aplgy needs t shw that yu’re truly srry, yu want t be respnsible fr what yu d and get frgiveness (原谅).
    What if (万一) it’s nt yur mistake?
    Smetimes the mistakes have 87 t d with yu, but anther persn may frce yu t say srry. Be sure t try talking abut why yu argue at first. If 88 f yu still can agree with each ther, what shuld yu d? Keep 89 and ask a parent r a teacher fr help.
    Des aplgizing always wrk?
    As far as I knw, an aplgy itself 90 be enugh, s try t ask smene else hw he felt while yu were arguing. Explain yur side t, and make 91 clear that yu’ll try t avid making the same mistake again. An aplgy isn’t a magic stick. It may 92 peple time t understand and frgive.
    78.A.PerhapsB.RecentlyC.Instead
    79.A.whatB.whereC.hw
    80.A.andB.rC.s
    81.A.different frmB.similar tC.as well as
    82.A.happyB.bredC.angry
    83.A.slveB.refuseC.cmplain
    84.A.hbbyB.wayC.reasn
    85.A.neverB.nearlyC.ever
    86.A.g awayB.try yur bestC.talk back
    87.A.smethingB.anythingC.nthing
    88.A.allB.neitherC.either
    89.A.clB.relaxedC.crazy
    90.A.mustn’tB.may ntC.needn’t
    91.A.thatB.thisC.it
    92.A.spendB.takeC.cst
    【答案】
    78.A 79.C 80.B 81.A 82.C 83.A 84.B 85.C 86.B 87.C 88.B 89.A 90.B 91.C 92.B
    【导语】本文介绍了如何道歉可以帮助你再次成为朋友。
    78.句意:也许很难把事情纠正过来,尤其是当你的感情受到伤害的时候。
    Perhaps或许;Recently最近;Instead相反。根据“it’s hard t put things right, especially when yur feelings are hurt”可知,此处表示“也许”,是一种不确定的表达,故选A。
    79.句意:知道如何道歉可以帮助你们重新成为朋友,并理解你们为什么争吵,否则你们将永远分开。
    what什么;where哪里;hw怎样。根据“t aplgize (道歉) can help yu becme friends again”可知,知道怎样道歉可以帮助你们重新成为朋友,故选C。
    80.句意:知道如何道歉可以帮助你们重新成为朋友,并理解你们为什么争吵,否则你们将永远分开。
    and和;r否则;s因此。空格前后是转折关系,此处用r连接,故选B。
    81.句意:你朋友的想法和你的不一样。
    different frm与……不同;similar t与……相似;as well as也。根据“Yu argue fr all kinds f reasns.”可知,因为两人的想法不同,所以会争吵,故选A。
    82.句意:当你生气时,你可能会说或做一些伤害他人的事。
    happy开心的;bred厌烦的;angry生气的。根据“yu may say r d smething t hurt thers”可知,生气的时候会说一些伤害人的话,故选C。
    83.句意:与他人争论是很正常的,但解决它并从中学习是很重要的。
    slve解决;refuse拒绝;cmplain抱怨。根据“Arguing with thers is quite nrmal but it’s imprtant and learn frm it”可知,解决问题才是重要的,故选A。
    84.句意:道歉是承认错误的好方法。
    hbby爱好;way方式;reasn原因。根据“Aplgizing is a admitting (承认) yur mistakes”可知,道歉是承认错误的好方法,故选B。
    85.句意:大多数人认为道歉意味着对他们曾经做过的事情感到后悔。
    never从不;nearly几乎;ever曾经。根据“saying srry means regretting what they’”可知,道歉意味着对他们曾经做过的事情感到后悔,故选C。
    86.句意:但只要你决定改正错误,你就应该尽最大努力。
    g away走开;try yur best尽最大努力;talk back顶嘴。根据“as lng as yu decide t crrect yur mistakes”可知,只要决定改正错误,就应该尽最大努力,故选B。
    87.句意:有时错误与你无关,但另一个人可能会迫使你说对不起。
    smething一些事情;anything任何事情;nthing没有事情。根据“but anther persn may frce yu t say srry”可知,错误与你无关,故选C。
    88.句意:如果你们都不能同意对方的意见,你该怎么办?
    all全都;neither两者都不;either两者之一。根据“f yu still can agree with each ther, what shuld yu d? ask a parent r a teacher fr help.”可知,此处指的是两个人,说的是两个人都不同意彼此的意见,故选B。
    89.句意:保持冷静,向家长或老师寻求帮助。
    cl冷静的;relaxed放松的;crazy疯狂的。根据“f yu still can agree with each ther, what shuld yu d?”可知,如果两人彼此不同意对方的意见时,要保持冷静,故选A。
    90.句意:据我所知,一个道歉本身可能还不够,所以试着问问别人在你们争吵时他的感受。
    mustn’t禁止;may nt可能不;needn’t不需要。根据“be enugh, s try t ask smene else hw he felt while yu were arguing”可知,一个道歉可能不够,故选B。
    91.句意:同时解释你的观点,并明确表示你将尽量避免再犯同样的错误。
    that那个;this这个;it它。根据“ that yu’ll try t avid making the same mistake again.”可知,此处是make it clear that“弄清楚”,故选C。
    92.句意:人们可能需要时间来理解和原谅。
    spend花费,主语是人;take花费,常用It takes sb sme time t d sth的结构;cst花费,主语是物。根据“It time t understand and frgive”可知,此处是It takes sb sme time t d sth的结构,故选B。

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