2025年江苏中考英语一轮复习练习02 完形填空之记叙文

这是一份2025年江苏中考英语一轮复习练习02 完形填空之记叙文，共68页。
（一）（2024·福建莆田·一模）
Zha Xinling likes t tell her sn, whm she lvingly calls Kang Kang, ne special 1 . At bedtime, a little hare (野兔) asks a big hare t guess hw much he 2 him, and the little hare says, “I lve yu all the way t the mn.”
Brn in 2000, Kang Kang lst his language abilities 3 : when he was 22 mnths ld. In 2002, Kang Kang was diagnsed with autism (自闭症) . “Then, I was very 4 and didn’t knw hw t prvide supprts fr my sn, r 5 t educate him and prvide rehabilitatin (康复),” Zha says.
“I tell my sn, Mm lves yu, frm here t the stars’,” says Zha. “ 6 I have been teaching him hw t say ‘mm’ every day, he is still 7 t say the wrd. He is nw 24 years ld.”
She funds the first rehabilitatin institutin in Guizhu Prvince. Over the years, she has 8 supprt fr mre than 7, 000 children with autism. “Althugh there are still many 9 ahead that need t be vercme. I am cnfident abut the future,” Zha says. “The parents als need t cme ut frm their 10 and take care f themselves. We need t view autism psitively, accept it, and enjy the different life it ffers.”
1．A．stryB．jkeC．lie
2．A．prmisesB．lvesC．teaches
3．A．kindlyB．suddenlyC．easily
4．A．cnfusedB．happyC．excited
5．A．whenB．hwC．whether
6．A．IfB．ThughC．Since
7．A．unableB．readyC．interested
8．A．prvidedB．fferedC．given
9．A．waysB．answersC．difficulties
10．A．jyB．lnelinessC．pleasure
（2024·贵州黔南·模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Daniel, a little by, lives in a small twn. He lves a beautiful glass 11 by his grandmther.
One day, Daniel was playing and 12 kncked ver the glass n the table. The glass fell t the grund and brke int a millin pieces. Tears were in his eyes. His mm walked in when she heard the 13 , saw the brken glass and Daniel’s teary eyes and whispered, “It’s kay, Daniel. What I care mst is that yu have nt 14 . ” Daniel said, “But Grandma gave it t me and I lve the glass.” Mm said, “I knw, dear, but there are sme things we can’t 15 back, even if we like them mre.” Then Mm helped clean up the pieces while telling, “Everyne makes 16 . The imprtant thing is t learn frm them.” Daniel thught fr a mment, and then asked, “S what shuld I d?” Mm smiled and replied, “First learn t frgive (原谅) yurself. Then find ways t 17 the same mistakes.”
In the fllwing days, Daniel began learning t make small crafts (手艺品). He 18 t make a beautiful painting with thse glass pieces. The day he finished his wrk, he was 19 t shw it t his family. The painting shne beautifully with brken glass. Mm was tuched and said, “Yu have turned lss int creatin. That is mre 20 than any glass.”
Daniel understd the brkenness in life is nt nly lss, but als a chance fr new beginning and creatin.
11．A．givenB．shwnC．passed
12．A．sadlyB．seriuslyC．accidentally
13．A．newsB．stryC．sund
14．A．leftB．hurtC．tuched
15．A．getB．putC．talk
16．A．facesB．friendsC．mistakes
17．A．avidB．makeC．check
18．A．refusedB．likedC．decided
19．A．excitedB．relaxedC．surprised
20．A．carefulB．valuableC．interesting
（三）（2024·湖南益阳·三模）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The ball landed at Gary’s feet when the time was nearly up. But Gary missed. At last, they 21 the game.
“I shuldn’t have passed the ball t yu. 22 I had taken the sht (射门), I wuld have scred a pint.” Chris shuted t Gary.
When Gary gt hme, Dad had been 23 him fr a lng time. Dad said t him, “Gary, ne failure desn’t mean anything. The greatest players like Pele even missed chances at first. Yu shuld learn frm it and d 24 next time.”
Encuraged by his father’s wrds, Gary gave his dad a smile and 25 him. Fr the fllwing days, Gary and his friend, Jack, practiced their shts hard t imprve their speed and skills. S bth f them culd always be seen in the 26 .
The next game arrived. As the game went n, each team gt tw pints. Suddenly, Gary kicked the ball int the back f the net (网). The crwd all std up in cheers and Gary’s teammates carried him excitedly. Gary’s 27 perfrmance als caught the attentin f the scuts (球探) .
“Dad, we wn the game and I achieved my dream! After the game, a scut invited me t train with FC Barcelna!” Gary said 28 t his dad.
Our daily lives are full f 29 . In face f challenges, we shuld be brave first. Then it’s time fr us t imprve 30 . In the end, we may get an unexpected result.
21．A．wnB．lstC．frgt
22．A．BefreB．IfC．Thugh
23．A．waiting frB．hearing frmC．lking after
24．A．mreB．wrseC．better
25．A．helpedB．hatedC．thanked
26．A．frestB．muntainC．playgrund
27．A．perfectB．terribleC．cmmn
28．A．wiselyB．seriuslyC．happily
29．A．dangersB．difficultiesC．differences
30．A．urselvesB．yurselvesC．themselves
（四）（2024·广东广州·二模）
That was my secnd try t climb Oj s del Salad, the highest vlcan (火山) in the wrld.
I had decided t make the climb with a lcal guide and we set ff just after midnight. “Yu g first and I’ll fllw yu,” he said. As the hurs passed, the situatin became increasingly 31 and I was afraid. Lking at the 32 behind me, I carefully listened t the sund f my guide’s steps but I was 33 .
Besides, my breathing became slwer, which frightened me. I had chrnic asthma (慢性哮喘) as a child and I knew hw terrible it was t run ut f 34 . With great effrt, I 35 reached the tp where I tk in the amazing views.
On the way dwn, I met with my guide. He had cme acrss a climber in danger, s he had t stp t 36 the man.
I achieved my first Guinness Wrld Recrd here, but my gal wasn’t 37 . While at the tp f the vlcan, I sptted a lake and I had a(n) 38 . S I began planning the recrd fr the wrld’s highest altitude (海拔) kayak (皮划艇) and the recrd fr the wrld’s highest altitude swim. My dctr 39 me, saying that the training fr these activities wuld be painful t me. Hwever, I knew the pain wuld cntinue fr nly a shrt time but my 40 wuld last frever.
Nw, I’m a three-time wrld recrd hlder and I never imagined my lve f adventure wuld take me s far.
31．A．difficultB．unusualC．simpleD．clear
32．A．sceneryB．distanceC．crwdD．darkness
33．A．lstB．sadC．alneD．tired
34．A．pwerB．breathC．cashD．time
35．A．naturallyB．nrmallyC．directlyD．finally
36．A．visitB．findC．saveD．cmfrt
37．A．praisedB．finishedC．discussedD．mentined
38．A．ideaB．restC．taskD．secret
39．A．shckedB．calmedC．warnedD．mved
40．A．painB．feelingC．diseaseD．success
（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）
Lng ag, all the birds were invited t a dinner party in the sky. Trtise heard f the news and asked t jin the birds. The birds 41 him at first because he used t be dishnesty and unthankful. Hwever, Trtise prmised t change himself. The birds 42 agreed and they each gave him a feather t make wings.
At last, the great day came and they 43 tgether. Trtise was s chatty and talkative that the birds chse him t be the spkespersn fr the party. Trtise said peple shuld take new names when they were invited t such a great party. 44 f the birds had knwn this custm. But they thught Trtise was widely-travelled and knew the 45 f different places, s each bird tk a new name. Trtise called himself All f Yu.
When all the fd was served, Trtise jumped t his feet and asked, “Fr 46 have prepared this dinner?”
“Fr all f yu,” replied the hst.
Trtise 47 the birds and said, “Yu remember that my name is All f Yu. The custm here is t serve the spkespersn first and 48 guests later.”
He began t eat and ate the best part f the fd. The birds had t eat what was left and sme f them were t angry t eat. Befre they left, each bird tk back the feather it had given him.
Nw, even thugh Trtise had n wings, he was s 49 and said: “I can jump dwn withut wings!” And d he did. With a great sund, his shell brke int pieces. The dctr was sent t stick (缝合) the pieces tgether. This is why a trtise’s shell is nt 50 .
What can yu learn frm the stry?
41．A．punishedB．refusedC．acceptedD．thanked
42．A．finallyB．hardlyC．actuallyD．seriusly
43．A．put upB．put ffC．set upD．set ut
44．A．AllB．NneC．BthD．Neither
45．A．histryB．habitC．weatherD．custms
46．A．whatB．whichC．whmD．whse
47．A．turned arundB．turned tC．turned dwnD．turned up
48．A．the therB．antherC．the thersD．thers
49．A．sadB．satisfiedC．cnfidentD．scared
50．A．prettyB．smthC．brkenD．clrful
（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）
I wuld like t describe my changing life these years as a theater. 51 the shw is ppular and the seats are full, peple still cme and g. When ne shw is ver with the peple breaking int cheers, the curtains (帷幕) have t cme 52 t wait fr the next.
Having 53 frm junir high schl, I am abut t step frward t a new perid—senir high. As time ges by, friends arund me were always 54 , and smetimes the farewell (告别) was quite sudden withut even saying gdbye.
Last year, my cute pet piggy finished its task f helping me feel better thrugh the dark times in my life, and it 55 quietly then I buried (埋葬) it in heavy snw. I learned that friendship is a wnderful jurney with 56 memries. Even thugh ne jurney has t end, it is imprtant t 57 the gd times.
Every mrning n ur way t schl, my mm and I see the 58 in ur schl hurrying int the building near the schl gate. I used t cmplain (抱怨) abut the nt-s-tasty meals they served every day. Hwever, nw I’ve realized that each piece f fd cmes frm their effrts. Their jb plays an imprtant part in ur schl life and I shuld be 59 t them.
After this summer hliday, the curtains in my theater 60 rise again, welcming a new shw with new experiences.
51．A．BecauseB．AlthughC．UntilD．But
52．A．upB．dwnC．nD．ff
53．A．separatedB．cmeC．heardD．graduated
54．A．chsingB．changingC．mvingD．appearing
55．A．passed awayB．threw awayC．ran awayD．went away
56．A．frgettableB．unfrgettableC．believableD．unbelievable
57．A．valueB．wasteC．killD．leave
58．A．teachersB．cksC．dctrsD．guards
59．A．harmfulB．thankfulC．suppsedD．abut
60．A．canB．needC．willD．must
（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）
Olivia still remembers hw nervus 61 when she treated her first patient in 2012. As 62 student wh learned acupuncture (针灸) at the University f East Lndn in the UK, she always dreamt t be a dctr.
“Being 63 by my classmates, I felt nervus. I reminded 64 t be calm,” Olivia said. Six years later, she is skillful and als wns a clinic (诊所).
“This has changed my life,” said Olivia. Olivia 65 feel rather stressed abut her life, s she wanted t d smething t live differently. 66 she heard f acupuncture, she never tried it. S she visited an acupuncture clinic t have a lk. “The acupuncturist put needles in my head. After half an hur, when I std up again I felt s 67 and happy,” Olivia said.
She then decided t get an undergraduate degree. In her class f 30 students, she met peple frm all walks f life, 68 a bus driver, a yga teacher, and athletes.
It 69 her fur years t finish the curse, which was a cmbinatin f thery (理论) and hands-n experience. Over the years, the wrk has allwed her 70 new friends glbally.
61．A．she des feelB．did she feelC．she feelsD．she felt
62．A．/B．theC．anD．a
63．A．watchingB．t watchC．watchedD．watch
64．A．myselfB．mineC．myD．I
65．A．was used tB．used tC．get used tD．use t
66．A．ButB．AndC．AlthughD．Since
67．A．relaxingB．relaxedC．bringD．bred
68．A．includingB．includesC．includeD．included
69．A．takeB．takesC．tkD．is taking
70．A．makingB．madeC．makeD．t make
（2024·河南许昌·二模）
When I was a little by, my mm, dad, brthers and I lived in my grandma’s ld huse. It had fur huge vegetable gardens, 71 there were s many flwers arund the huse. They were s 72 in spring and summer. That wasn’t all, thugh. On the back yard, my grandma had lts f ptted plants. She 73 , talked t and fertilized (施肥) them every day.
And in winter, she wuld 74 them all inside and set them n shelves, the shelves 75 a little water and a lt f lve, she kept them green and grwing. Even during the cldest and darkest mnths, she still kept them 76 .
As a by, I liked the vegetable gardens. They helped t 77 the family all winter. And I liked the flwers arund the huse. They were 78 and smelled s sweet in summer. Hwever, the reasn why she tried her best t 79 thse ptted plants puzzled (使困惑) me. They didn’t give us any fd and they 80 had flwers. This remained a puzzle in my 81 .
Nw as I’ve grwn lder, I am beginning t understand 82 my grandma had thse ptted plants. It is the same 83 that I have s many pictures f beautiful scenery (风景) hung in my hme. They help me remember that light, 84 and grwth are still there during the dark and cld winter mnths.
Tday I see Grandma’s ptted plants in a new light. They are wrth every bit f 85 lve and care. But my greatest reminder (提醒人的事物) f light and lve is Grandma herself. She is light t me, even in my darkest times. And her lve lives in my heart.
71．A．andB．rC．frD．but
72．A．busyB．clrfulC．quietD．strange
73．A．shkB．clearedC．wateredD．dug
74．A．carryB．plantC．watchD．return
75．A．inB．frmC．withD．t
76．A．aliveB．alneC．afraidD．asleep
77．A．liftB．feedC．guideD．change
78．A．luckyB．interestingC．cleanD．pretty
79．A．lk frB．wait frC．ask frD．care fr
80．A．hardlyB．suddenlyC．exactlyD．finally
81．A．planB．hpeC．mindD．wrk
82．A．hwB．whereC．whenD．why
83．A．situatinB．wayC．reasnD．place
84．A．kindnessB．lveC．timeD．sadness
85．A．herB．myC．theirD．yur
（一）（2024·青海玉树·三模）When I was a kid, my father tk me t 1 tickets fr the shw f Twelve Muqam (十二木卡姆) because we lked frward t watching it fr a lng time. When we were in the line, I saw ne family 2 in frnt f us. The cuple had fur children and their clthes were ld but 3 . The children were hlding hands and talking abut the singers and dancers in a lw 4 .
It was the family’s turn. After the ticket seller tld the man that tw f his children must buy full-priced tickets, the man 5 his head. He felt embarrassed because he didn’t have enugh 6 .
My dad nticed this. Then he put his hand int his pcket, tk 7 tw hundred yuan and lked at me. It 8 that he wanted t say smething. I knew what my dad thught 9 I cvered his muth and said, “I knw we aren’t rich and we may lse this chance, but I supprt 10 yu want t d, dad!”
My dad gave me a thumb (拇指) up. Then he 11 the mney in the man’s hand and said, “I believe yu need this mney 12 than I d. Yur children are waiting t see the perfrmance.”
“Please dn’t refuse my help. I’m als a father like yu. “The man was 13 . With tears in his eyes, he replied,” Thank yu.
My father and I said gdbye t 14 and walked hme. I didn’t watch the exciting shw this time, but I see 15 warm scene.
1．A．giveB．buyC．sell
2．A．standB．stdC．standing
3．A．cleanB．dirtyC．bad
4．A．sundB．niseC．vice
5．A．shakesB．shkC．shaken
6．A．timeB．mneyC．fd
7．A．utB．upC．after
8．A．seemB．seemsC．seemed
9．A．sB．butC．because
10．A．whyB．whatC．where
11．A．putB．sentC．threw
12．A．muchB．manyC．mre
13．A．shckB．shckedC．shcking
14．A．usB．yuC．them
15．A．therB．antherC．thers
（二）（2024·浙江杭州·三模）I’d just finished schl and wuld like t g abrad, but with little savings, I knew it wuld be difficult. But then a friend f mine 1 me a link (链接) t the SCI （Service Civil Internatinal）website and suggested I check it ut. Six weeks later, I was 2 with seven ther members at a cmmunity centre which was helping street kids in Tirana, Albania. It turned ut t be ne f the best 3 I have made.
Every day, abut 20 children turned up at the 4 . These were kids whse families lived in 5 buildings n the edge (边缘) f the city, where the huses were ld and unsafe, withut electricity r 6 water. We played games tgether, helped them with English, sang sngs and ne day we even 7 sme traditinal fd frm ur cuntries in the kitchen tgether. The kids were 8 . They were s friendly, curius and full f life. It was fun t lean abut their lives and share 9 .
In the evenings, we were free t 10 the area and see the sights f Tirana. 11 we were ften tired frm ur daily activities, it’s a city which has gt plenty t ffer. But when I lk back, what I liked best was the 12 we had t meet lcal peple and learn abut their cuntry. And I’ll never frget the party the lcal vlunteers 13 fr us n ur last night there.
The tw weeks I had vlunteering with SCI in Albania gave me the chance t 14 new skills, make new friends and, mst 15 , make a decisin abut what I wanted t d with my future.
1．A．bughtB．sentC．lentD．drew
2．A．vlunteeringB．fightingC．guardingD．cmpeting
3．A．decisinsB．excusesC．changesD．prmises
4．A．parkB．schlC．huseD．centre
5．A．brightB．cmfrtableC．dangerusD．beautiful
6．A．riverB．iceC．freshD．salt
7．A．smelledB．sldC．stredD．cked
8．A．famusB．greatC．handsmeD．musical
9．A．hisB．yursC．ursD．hers
10．A．explreB．manageC．sweepD．name
11．A．IfB．SinceC．UnlessD．Althugh
12．A．pwerB．chanceC．curageD．kindness
13．A．rganizedB．fundC．checkedD．bked
14．A．shw ffB．pick upC．bring backD．lk thrugh
15．A．humruslyB．truthfullyC．strangelyD．imprtantly
（三）（2024·河南郑州·二模）I was in the back seat f a taxi hlding my mther’s hand like a child. But, in fact, I was already 28 years ld, still 1 and hping my mm wuld make it all right. We were cming hme frm the 2 , having survived spinal peratin (脊柱手术) a week earlier, and 3 t the tiny apartment in San Francisc. Each time the taxi bunced (弹跳) ver the muntain rads, I felt as if my bnes were 4 . I dubt I wuld get 5 again during the jurney.
I was abut t 6 at the driver, when my mther said 7 , “Thank yu! Yu’re the best driver I have ever seen.” She cntinued, “These hills must be very hard t drive n. And I’m s 8 . My daughter just had spinal peratin and is s 9 . Because f yu, she’s ging t get hme safe. Thank yu. Yu’re wnderful.”
In the mirrr (后视镜), I culd see the driver smiling prudly. I felt a flash f anger but befre I had a chance t 10 my mther, a 11 happened. The driver slwed dwn. He mved his neck left and right t make sure a 12 ride befre making each turn. 13 , he drve us hme like the best driver I’d ever seen.
At that mment, what my 14 mm had dne clearly shwed that she was really certain f the pwer f 15 .
1．A．satisfiedB．surprisedC．frightenedD．tired
2．A．schlB．hspitalC．factryD．htel
3．A．drivingB．flyingC．walkingD．heading
4．A．ut f cntrlB．ut f placeC．ut f dateD．ut f questin
5．A．hurtB．lstC．tiredD．stuck
6．A．shutB．laughC．smileD．stare
7．A．anxiuslyB．angrilyC．cheerfullyD．carefully
8．A．hnredB．patientC．unluckyD．thankful
9．A．sadB．shyC．kindD．weak
10．A．disagree withB．listen tC．stand byD．cared abut
11．A．wnderB．testC．mistakeD．prblem
12．A．shrtB．quickC．interestingD．smth
13．A．StillB．IndeedC．InsteadD．Hwever
14．A．gentleB．calmC．hnestD．wise
15．A．lveB．hpeC．praiseD．cmfrt
（四）（2024·浙江温州·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“Hey! Ms. Wdall!” I was at the backyard f my huse when I heard a vice call ut my name. I turned arund and saw William, ne f my 1 , wh lved plants and always smiled.
It was true. William was a jy in my class. When ther students were having truble understanding the lessns, he always cheered them up and brught them 2 mments. Hwever, because f his pr grades, I culdn’t help 3 . I kept wndering if William culd pass the exams because he didn’t make any prgress in study.
Things didn’t change 4 we started t study the life cycle f plants. As a class prject, each child planted a sunflwer. I did this every year with different results in different parts. At first, it was 5 fr many f the students t plant the sunflwers. 6 , mst kids had little patience fr the grwing part. They lst interest and frgt t 7 the sunflwers except William. I’d never seen him shw such great 8 in class.
Every afternn, William made sure all the sunflwers were watered. 9 even ffered t care fr them well during the summer hliday. T help the little sunflwers get plenty f sunlight, we 10 mved them t the perfect place behind the library with William. All f us hped the twenty sunflwers culd 11 the best.
Abut a mnth int the summer vacatin, I happened t drive by the schl. There, behind the library, std William’s sunflwers. I cunted all 12 f them. They must have been at least 12 feet tall with faces t the sun.
Lking at the sunflwers, I realised we teachers shuld 13 what was planted in ur children and tried ur best t nurture (培育) it. This was als 14 I chse t be a teacher, I thught. At that mment, I knew I didn’t have t wrry abut William. And I believed that ne day he wuld blm and shine 15 his sunflwers.
1．A．friendsB．studentsC．teachersD．classmates
2．A．simpleB．freeC．quietD．bright
3．A．wrryingB．acceptingC．cryingD．laughing
4．A．thughB．unlessC．untilD．because
5．A．bringB．tiringC．excitingD．mving
6．A．BesidesB．HweverC．LuckilyD．Suddenly
7．A．talk abutB．pick upC．think fD．lk after
8．A．wishB．interestC．regretD．curage
9．A．HeB．IC．SheD．They
10．A．secretlyB．prudlyC．plitelyD．carefully
11．A．grwB．feelC．turnD．smell
12．A．twB．furC．twelveD．twenty
13．A．createB．trustC．changeD．teach
14．A．whyB．whenC．hwD．where
15．A．asB．frC．likeD．with
（五）（2024·河南信阳·二模）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Bump! Bump! Scratch!
Adam pened his eyes and stared arund his rm, searching in the darkness fr the thing that was making thse scary 1 . The clset (壁橱) dr mved as 2 banged n it frm the inside.
“Wh’s there?” Adam asked. The clset slwly began t 3 . Adam jumped ut f bed and ran t the clset dr. He pushed his desk, chair 4 the dr. Then he ran ut f his rm and dwn the hall. His brther’s dr was wide pen, and Adam jumped nt David’s bed.
“Adam?” David asked. “What are yu ding in here?” Adam answered, “There’s smething in my clset!” “Yu prbably had a bad 5 . G back t bed.” Adam said, “It wasn’t a dream. I was 6 , and the clset dr started pening by itself!” David said, “Fine. But when we dn’t find anything, yu have t prmise t leave me 7 fr the rest f the night.” Adam ndded.
David reached int his desk drawer and 8 a flashlight. Then they 9 t Adam’s rm. Adam stpped in the drway. He culd hear smething scratching his clset dr. “D yu hear that?” Adam asked. David ndded.
He walked ver t Adam’s bed and pulled the case ff ne f the pillws. He pened the pillwcase (枕套). “Yu pen the dr very slwly, and I’ll catch 10 it is,” David said. Adam pulled the clset dr pen a crack (缝隙). Smething banged against the dr, trying t frce it pen. Adam tk a deep breath and pened the dr a few mre inches. A small creature (动物) ran 11 int the pillwcase.
“I gt it!” David said, clsing the pillwcase and hlding it in the 12 . “What is it?” Adam mved 13 . David put the pillwcase n the bed and an range 14 climbed ut.
Adam held the cat up. “Aprict? Hw did yu get in my clset?” David laughed. “The pr cat. If I was lcked in yur clset with yur stinky (发恶臭的) shes, I will try t get ut, t!” “Pr, Aprict,” Adam said. “Yu were prbably mre 15 than I was.”
1．A．mviesB．sundsC．scenesD．thughts
2．A．anythingB．nthingC．everythingD．smething
3．A．riseB．mveC．penD．spread
4．A．utB．intC．againstD．twards
5．A．lkB．ideaC．stryD．dream
6．A．awakeB．relaxedC．wrngD．excited
7．A．backB．alneC．apartD．again
8．A．fund utB．pulled utC．lked frD．gave ut
9．A．ledB．headedC．remindedD．returned
10．A．hweverB．whateverC．wheneverD．wherever
11．A．rightB．slwlyC．quicklyD．quietly
12．A．airB．rmC．drawerD．dark
13．A．clserB．arundC．awayD．alng
14．A．catB．dgC．birdD．duck
15．A．wrriedB．scaredC．upsetD．serius
（六）（2024·江苏扬州·二模）The family wke up. The nise dwnstairs sunded like a battle. There were gunshts. A man’s vice screamed in hrrr and 1 . There was snarling, grwling (咆哮) and smashing and 2 f furniture and glass. It stpped after less than three minutes. The 3 family std at the tp f the stairs. Sctt turned the lights 4 . He and his father went dwn the stairs with guns in their hands.
The guns were nt 5 . White Fang had dne his wrk. The man’s bdy lay with an arm 6 the face. Sctt mved the arm.
“Jim Hall” said the Judge.
Then they saw White Fang. He was 7 n his side. His eyes were clsed, 8 they pened a little when Sctt came near. Sctt patted him, and he grwled a 9 grwl.
“He’s 10 ,” said his master.
“I dn’t believe that,” said the Judge, and went t the telephne.
“He has ne 11 in ten thusand,” said the surgen 12 wrking n White Fang fr an hur and a half. “He has a brken back leg and three brken ribs. He’s lst nearly all his 13 . And there are three bullet-hles right 14 him. He must be 15 like a sick child. I’ll cme back at ten ’clck.
—Taken frm White Fang
1．A．mysteryB．painC．surpriseD．fear
2．A．crashingB．fallingC．drppingD．pumping
3．A．excitedB．surprisedC．frightenedD．shcked
4．A．ffB．upC．nD．dwn
5．A．gtB．neededC．takenD．brught
6．A．nB．verC．arundD．abve
7．A．lyingB．sleepingC．sittingD．shuting
8．A．andB．sC．butD．r
9．A．strngB．excitingC．strangeD．weak
10．A．tryingB．stppedC．breathingD．finished
11．A．wayB．chiceC．hpeD．chance
12．A．whenB．befreC．afterD．until
13．A．bldB．strengthC．energyD．curage
14．A．acrssB．thrughC．pastD．against
15．A．caredB．lkedC．nursedD．cured
（七）（2024·浙江绍兴·二模）I was brn in a pr cmmunity n the nrth side f Bstn, US. 1 with a single mther wh was always in pr health, I lived each day n fd stamps (食物券) and studied in that was called “the 2 public schl area”. Nt many peple expected much f me, s I had t expect smething f 3 .
On my 13th birthday, I bught a 4 f Harvard t hang in my rm. Being at Harvard became what I dreamed abut. Even when my electricity was cut ff and I 5 at 5:30 a.m. in darkness and gt myself ready fr study, I knew that my pster f Harvard was 6 hanging nly tw feet away frm me.
Reminding myself f my 7 each day s that I can say n t the chices that I saw my friends making, because thse chices wuldn’t 8 me clser t my gal. Even being pr culd nt take away my 9 t decide what I chse t d with my day. The pster gave me the energy t study just ne mre hur n my SAT when my friends were 10 and it als gave me the curage t hand in just ne mre schlarship applicatin (奖学金申请) when 180 thers had 11 refused me.
Every day I culd feel myself getting clser and clser t my gal, 12 my writing gt better, my SAT scres increased, and my schlarship checks started cming in. Finally, an email arrived 13 Harvard. The first wrd was “Cngratulatins”. A mnth later, Harvard flew me up t visit the campus where fr the first time I stepped nt my 14 land.
Wh yu will be tmrrw will be the result f the 15 yu make tday. S wh d yu want t be tmrrw?
1．A．CheatingB．LivingC．WarningD．Receiving
2．A．farthestB．safestC．wrstD．biggest
3．A．myselfB．yurselfC．herselfD．urselves
4 ．A．bkB．mapC．newspaperD．pster
5．A．passed byB．lked arundC．wke upD．laid ut
6．A．stillB．evenC．alsD．never
7．A．habitB．galC．stryD．trip
8．A．kickB．changeC．mveD．lead
9．A．pwerB．kindnessC．happinessD．peace
10．A．afraidB．asleepC．activeD．awake
11．A．lastlyB．quietlyC．alreadyD．seriusly
12．A．asB．ifC．butD．s
13．A．inB．withC．frD．frm
14．A．wildB．simpleC．dreamingD．rich
15．A．rulesB．chicesC．suggestinsD．discveries
（一）
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, Daniel gt lst when he and his mm went shpping in the stre. He had thught he was right beside Mm, 1 when he lked up, Mm was gne.
“Mm! Mm!” Daniel called. Many peple hurried by, yet nbdy 2 fr Daniel. The stre seemed very large, and Daniel felt himself very 3 .
Then Daniel remembered smething. Mm had tld him what he shuld d if he gt lst. She had said that he shuld find smene wh was 4 at the stre fr help. Daniel lked arund and saw a saleswman hanging sweaters, s he ran t her fr 5 . “I’m lst I can’t find my mm.” he said.
6 she culd answer, a custmer hurried ver, hlding a black sweater. “Hw much is this?” she asked.
Nw Daniel was 7 . Wuld the saleswman help him?
“Just a mment, please,” the saleswman said t the custmer. “We have a lst by here.” She turned t Daniel, “Dn’t wrry.” she said, “I will 8 Mr. Hensn, ur stre security guard (保安). He will help find yur mm.”
The custmer smiled at Daniel. “I will bet yur mm is lking fr yu. t.” she said. Daniel hadn’t thught f that! Mm wuld be lking fr him, and nw she wuld knw 9 t find him. He felt better.
While they were waiting fr Mr. Hensn, the saleswman gave Daniel a green lllipp (棒棒糖). Althugh green was Daniel’s 10 , he did nt feel like eating at the mment.
Sn here came Mr. Hensn. He put his hand n Daniel’s shulder. “What’s yur name, little by?” he asked. Daniel tld him. Then Mr. Hensn asked. “What’s yur mm’s name?” “Mm,” but he 11 that Mr. Hensn meant Mm’s ther name, the ne adults called her. “Her name is Amy Wilkersn.” he said.
“Gd jb!” Mr. Hensn said. The saleswman smiled.
Mr. Hensn said he wuld make an annuncement that culd be 12 all thrugh the stre. He pushed buttns n a special telephne, then said, “Will Ms. Amy Wilkersn please cme t ladies’ 13 n the secnd flr? Yur sn is waiting fr yu here. ”
Mr. Hensn’s vice was strng, and the stre’s music 14 stpped playing when he made the annuncement. Mm must have heard him. And she really had. Sn Daniel saw her running tward him.
Mm held Daniel clse. “I was wrried.” she said. “Me t.” Daniel said. “But I 15 what yu taught me.” He tld Mm abut Mr. Hensn and the saleswman.
Then he gave Mm the lllipp, because green was her favrite, t.
1．A．rB．sC．butD．and
2．A．waitedB．stppedC．paidD．hunted
3．A．smallB．ldC．bigD．lw
4．A．sittingB．chattingC．wrkingD．standing
5．A．helpB．mneyC．agreementD．telephne
6．A．UntilB．AfterC．IfD．Befre
7．A．pleasedB．wrriedC．excitedD．amazed
8．A．e-mailB．rderC．catchD．call
9．A．whetherB．whenC．whereD．what
10．A．styleB．favriteC．sizeD．sign
11．A．realizedB．requiredC．acceptedD．agreed
12．A．searchedB．pstedC．heardD．answered
13．A．sweatersB．handbagsC．shesD．dresses
14．A．neverB．evenC．quiteD．ever
15．A．frgtB．avidedC．regrettedD．remembered
（二）
（2023·四川德阳·中考真题）One Saturday mrning last spring, my husband and I tk ur little daughter Mei Mei t a park famus fr rcks. There were t many 16 there, s we made ur way t the tp level f the rcks. There were few peple arund us.
My husband and I sat n a rck. Mei Mei was excited and 17 n the rcks. I felt wrried and shuted t her, “N jumping. Stay away frm all thse edges (边缘).” Then, abut five 18 later, I saw Mei Mei sitting dwn between tw rcks. I asked her t leave there, but she didn’t 19 and began t run ver the rcks. Suddenly, she disappeared. My husband and I ran quickly t 20 her.
Sn we 21 Mei Mei, but she was badly hurt. A yung lady tld us that Mei Mei fell nt the rcks frm the tp level and she called 120. She als put her clthes under Mei Mei’s head and taught us hw t take care f Mei Mei befre the dctrs arrived. Later, we knew the lady was a 22 and her name was Yang Xia.
Mei Mei stayed in the 23 fr tw weeks. Nw she is all right and living 24 , Whenever I see my daughter, I will think f the nurse, Yang Xia. She 25 me with her kindness and I think peple like her make the wrld a better place.
16．A．treesB．animalsC．flwersD．peple
17．A．sittingB．jumpingC．walkingD．shuting
18．A．minutesB．hursC．daysD．weeks
19．A．runB．listenC．askD．cry
20．A．lk afterB．lk atC．lk frD．lk up
21．A．gtB．caughtC．tkD．fund
22．A．teacherB．dctrC．nurseD．farmer
23．A．hspitalB．schlC．gardenD．park
24．A．plitelyB．happilyC．badlyD．sadly
25．A．beatsB．encuragesC．winsD．tuches
（三）
（2023·广东广州·中考真题）Almst everyne has a dream jb, and fr Susan, it is being a whale (鯨) trainer at her city’s aquarium (水族馆). Last year, Susan finally had a (n) 26 , but it was mre than just signing up. Peple wh wanted this jb had t take part in a cmpetitin. They need t shw hw 27 they culd g dwn int the seven-metre-deep pl that hused the whales and hw lng they culd stay there. The ne wh culd reach the deepest and stay the lngest underwater wuld get the jb.
Susan signed up t try ut, and everything went 28 at first. But then, as she went dwn t abut five metres under the icy water, her legs stpped 29 . The cld water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable t swim back t the surface. She was in great fear and culdn’t think. This nly caused her t 30 farther int the pl. Just as Susan 31 hpe, she suddenly felt herself being pushed t the surface.
It was Mila, a whale in the pl. She nticed Susan’s 32 , held her leg in her muth and pushed Susan up t the surface. Susan was 33 , thanks t Mila’s quick actin. The aquarium spkespersn said Susan was really 34 , because Mila had realized Susan needed help befre any f the wrking grup did, which saved valuable time.
“Whales are 35 animals—they live and play tgether. In the wild, they shw great interest in humans and ften swim clse t bats and divers.”
26．A．chanceB．jbC．dreamD．idea
27．A．snB．farC．ftenD．hard
28．A．clseB．deepC．lateD．well
29．A．tryingB．hurtingC．wrkingD．resting
30．A．drpB．swimC．jumpD．search
31．A．gave awayB．gave inC．gave utD．gave up
32．A．lkB．trubleC．mveD．place
33．A．changedB．lstC．chsenD．saved
34．A．luckyB．braveC．afraidD．sad
35．A．funnyB．lnelyC．scialD．strng
（四）
（2023·浙江温州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, Miriam gt a letter alng with a watermeln seed frm Uncle Esai. The letter said:Miriam,
This is a magic seed fr yu. Plant it, and it will grant 36 three wishes. Remember t be patient: the wrld has its wn rhythm.
Uncle Esai
Miriam thught, “A magic seed? Maybe it’s Uncle Esai’s 37 , but why nt have a try?” She planted the seed in the yard, and made her 38 wish, “I want the watermeln t grw as big as a muntain!”
The next mrning, Miriam was very 39 t see a huge watermeln in the yard. She culdn’t believe it. “I must 40 it at nce!” She hurried t cut the watermeln, but it was t hard. She became angry. “This is a silly watermeln! I dn’t want it!”
Immediately the fruit became a seed again. Miriam 41 her secnd wish had been granted. “Humph! This is nt fun!” she cried.
A few days later, Miriam fund Uncle Esai’s 42 and read it again. She stpped when she saw the wrds “be patient”. Hw culd she frget it? She rushed ut f the dr and 43 ran t the yard t find the seed. This time, she prmised she wuld make the best use f the third wish.
She thught fr a while. “I hpe my 44 culd spend mre time tgether.” But her parents needed t wrk. Hw culd the seed help? Althugh it seemed impssible, she still decided t 45 the seed with patience.
Miriam gt sme infrmatin abut 46 t plant a watermeln, and then fllwed the steps carefully. When the seed turned int a nrmal-sized watermeln, she 47 it with her friends and neighburs. Everybdy liked its taste.
Miriam’s family gt the seeds 48 the watermeln and planted mre afterwards. They were s delicius that the neighburs ffered t buy sme. The watermelns brught extra mney 49 Miriam’s parents didn’t have t be away fr wrk as much. They had mre family time.
Miriam finally knew what Uncle Esai meant—be patient, and life will be as 50 as a watermeln!
36．A．meB．yuC．himD．her
37．A．ruleB．jkeC．chiceD．example
38．A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．furth
39．A．bredB．afraidC．relaxedD．surprised
40．A．eatB．washC．climbD．draw
41．A．heardB．explainedC．realisedD．imagined
42．A．bkB．pstcardC．letterD．newspaper
43．A．calmlyB．carefullyC．plitelyD．quickly
44．A．classB．familyC．teachersD．neighburs
45．A．put awayB．talk tC．lk afterD．search fr
46．A．hwB．whyC．whenD．where
47．A．wateredB．prtectedC．watchedD．shared
48．A．frB．frmC．behindD．beside
49．A．sB．ifC．butD．unless
50．A．newB．bigC．sweetD．quiet
（五）
（2023·浙江绍兴·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Samelyn Lafuente, a yung teacher frm a primary schl fr girls in Masbate City, Philippines, spent the last 51 years turning a bring classrm int a little girl’s dream wrld, decrated (装饰) in pink and full f Hell Kitty-themed decratins.
Walking int Samelyn Lafuente’s 52 , yu wuld prbably think that it is a crazy Hell Kitty fan’s wrld. The flr is 53 with a Hell Kitty-themed carpet (地毯). The walls are all 54 , as are the schl desks. And there are Hell Kitty decratins everywhere, hanging frm the ceiling (天花板), stuck n the walls and 55 in the windws. It wuld be hard fr parents f little girls in Ms. Lafuente’s class t 56 them away frm this amazing wrld in pink every day, which is just what the 57 planned all alng t create a place where her students wuld be happy and enjy their time at schl.
Phts f this pink Hell Kitty classrm were 58 n the Internet by Glay Franc Bacld, and quickly spread 59 several Asian cuntries, including China. Peple are praising Samelyn Lafuente highly 60 she tried hard t make sure f the happiness f the yung students, even if it meant 61 everything ut f her wn pcket. The teacher said that almst all the decratins in her 62 classrm were bught with her wn mney, but seeing the 63 in the children’s eyes every day makes it all wrth it.
Lafuente tld GMA News that during the last three years, she 64 added mre pink and new decratins t change her classrm.
“I’m ding it fr my students. I lve 65 ,” the teacher said.
51．A．twB．threeC．furD．five
52．A．classrmB．fficeC．gardenD．kitchen
53．A．filledB．packedC．cmparedD．cvered
54．A．blueB．whiteC．pinkD．green
55．A．stillB．evenC．justD．nly
56．A．pullB．mveC．kickD．hide
57．A．driverB．visitrC．nurseD．teacher
58．A．inventedB．sldC．sharedD．taken
59．A．frB．inC．withD．against
60．A．becauseB．untilC．ifD．befre
61．A．lking thrugh B．picking upC．turning dwnD．paying fr
62．A．secretB．emptyC．specialD．bring
63．A．happinessB．lnelinessC．shynessD．kindness
64．A．suddenlyB．graduallyC．firstlyD．quickly
65．A．yuB．himC．herD．them
（六）
（2023·北京·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Be What’s Missing
Where was that cashier (收银员)? Impatient, I quickly lked at my watch. I hardly had enugh time t eat a sandwich and rush back t wrk.
I lked arund the nearly empty 66 , but the cashier was nwhere in sight. A wman std wiping (擦) the far end f the cunter. She lked at me cldly with sad, dark eyes.
I 67 , getting angry. I’d been standing there fr at least three minutes!
Cntrlling my anger, I remembered Mm’s wrds. “Whenever yu find yurself in an unpleasant situatin, just think abut what is missing. If smene is unkind, then kindness is missing. If smene is hateful, then 68 is missing. If we will be what’s missing, then we’ll prvide whatever the situatin needs.”
And here I was in an unpleasant situatin. Hw shuld I “be what’s missing”? What was missing was 69 . Maybe I shuld just jump behind the cunter and take my wn rder.
Just then the wman walked slwly twards me. “May I help yu?” she asked, still 70 . She lked s tired. N dubt, she was verwrked.
I tk a deep breath. With Mm’s wrds ringing in my head, I gave the wman my rder ... and smiled. “Hw are yu tday?”
My questin seemed t 71 her. She eyed me fr a secnd befre answering. “Nt t gd.”
“I’m srry.” I said. “I hpe it gets better starting right nw.”
She almst smiled as she lked at me. “Thanks. I hpe yu’re right.”
I thught t myself as I ate my sandwich. We’re all the same, really. We have prblems and angers, we get tired and we hurt. We need t be 72 t each ther.
After eating, I wiped the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray (托盘) back nicely n the stand. The wman was watching me, a big smile n her face.
“Be what’s missing.” It 73 .
66．A．restaurantB．streetC．schlD．ffice
67．A．agreedB．finishedC．waitedD．left
68．A．trustB．lveC．patienceD．cnfidence
69．A．hpeB．adviceC．mneyD．service
70．A．nervuslyB．carefullyC．cldlyD．kindly
71．A．disappintB．hurtC．trubleD．surprise
72．A．nicerB．clerC．clserD．fairer
73．A．saidB．wrkedC．readD．ended
答案与解析
（模拟精练+真题演练）
（一）（2024·福建莆田·一模）
Zha Xinling likes t tell her sn, whm she lvingly calls Kang Kang, ne special 1 . At bedtime, a little hare (野兔) asks a big hare t guess hw much he 2 him, and the little hare says, “I lve yu all the way t the mn.”
Brn in 2000, Kang Kang lst his language abilities 3 : when he was 22 mnths ld. In 2002, Kang Kang was diagnsed with autism (自闭症) . “Then, I was very 4 and didn’t knw hw t prvide supprts fr my sn, r 5 t educate him and prvide rehabilitatin (康复),” Zha says.
“I tell my sn, Mm lves yu, frm here t the stars’,” says Zha. “ 6 I have been teaching him hw t say ‘mm’ every day, he is still 7 t say the wrd. He is nw 24 years ld.”
She funds the first rehabilitatin institutin in Guizhu Prvince. Over the years, she has 8 supprt fr mre than 7, 000 children with autism. “Althugh there are still many 9 ahead that need t be vercme. I am cnfident abut the future,” Zha says. “The parents als need t cme ut frm their 10 and take care f themselves. We need t view autism psitively, accept it, and enjy the different life it ffers.”
1．A．stryB．jkeC．lie
2．A．prmisesB．lvesC．teaches
3．A．kindlyB．suddenlyC．easily
4．A．cnfusedB．happyC．excited
5．A．whenB．hwC．whether
6．A．IfB．ThughC．Since
7．A．unableB．readyC．interested
8．A．prvidedB．fferedC．given
9．A．waysB．answersC．difficulties
10．A．jyB．lnelinessC．pleasure
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了赵爱玲如何关爱并帮助自闭症儿子以及其他自闭症儿童的故事。
1．句意：赵新玲喜欢给儿子讲一个特别的故事，她亲切地称他为康康。
stry故事；jke笑话；lie谎言。根据“At bedtime, a little hare (野兔) asks a big hare t guess hw much he…him, and the little hare says, ‘I lve yu all the way t the mn.’”可知，此处在讲述一个故事。故选A。
2．句意：睡觉的时候，一只小兔子让一只大兔子猜他有多爱他，小兔子说：“我对你的爱，一直到月球。”
prmises承诺；lves爱；teaches教。根据“I lve yu all the way t the mn.”可知，此处说的是猜他有多爱他。故选B。
3．句意：出生于2000年的康康突然失去了语言能力：在他22个月大的时候。
kindly友善地；suddenly突然；easily容易地。根据“when he was 22 mnths ld”可知，此处说的是突然失去了语言能力。故选B。
4．句意：赵说：“那时，我非常困惑，不知道如何支持我的儿子，或者如何教育他，让他康复。”
cnfused困惑地；happy开心的；excited激动的。根据“didn’t knw hw t prvide supprts fr my sn”可知，此处说的是感到很困惑。故选A。
5．句意：赵说：“那时，我非常困惑，不知道如何支持我的儿子，或者如何教育他，让他康复。”
when当……时候；hw如何；whether是否。根据“…t educate him and prvide rehabilitatin”可知，此处说的是不知道如何教育自己的孩子。故选B。
6．句意：虽然我每天都在教他如何说“妈妈”，但他还是不会说这个词。
If如果；Thugh虽然；Since自从。分析句子可知，前后句子之间是让步关系，此处用Thugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
7．句意：虽然我每天都在教他如何说“妈妈”，但他还是不会说这个词。
unable不能的；ready有准备的；interested感兴趣的。根据“he is still…t say the wrd.”可知，此处表示转折，表示仍然不会说这个词。故选A。
8．句意：多年来，她为7000多名自闭症儿童提供了支持。
prvided提供；ffered提供；given给。prvide sth. fr sb.意为“为某人提供某物”，固定词组，此处说的是为自闭症儿童提供支持。故选A。
9．句意：虽然前面还有很多困难需要克服。
ways方法；answers答案；difficulties困难。根据“…ahead that need t be vercme.”可知，此处说的是很多困难需要克服。故选C。
10．句意：父母也需要从他们的孤独中走出来，照顾好自己。
jy开心；lneliness孤独；pleasure高兴。根据“The parents als need t cme ut frm their…and take care f themselves.”以及上文可知，此处说的是从他们的孤独中走出来。故选B。
（2024·贵州黔南·模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Daniel, a little by, lives in a small twn. He lves a beautiful glass 11 by his grandmther.
One day, Daniel was playing and 12 kncked ver the glass n the table. The glass fell t the grund and brke int a millin pieces. Tears were in his eyes. His mm walked in when she heard the 13 , saw the brken glass and Daniel’s teary eyes and whispered, “It’s kay, Daniel. What I care mst is that yu have nt 14 . ” Daniel said, “But Grandma gave it t me and I lve the glass.” Mm said, “I knw, dear, but there are sme things we can’t 15 back, even if we like them mre.” Then Mm helped clean up the pieces while telling, “Everyne makes 16 . The imprtant thing is t learn frm them.” Daniel thught fr a mment, and then asked, “S what shuld I d?” Mm smiled and replied, “First learn t frgive (原谅) yurself. Then find ways t 17 the same mistakes.”
In the fllwing days, Daniel began learning t make small crafts (手艺品). He 18 t make a beautiful painting with thse glass pieces. The day he finished his wrk, he was 19 t shw it t his family. The painting shne beautifully with brken glass. Mm was tuched and said, “Yu have turned lss int creatin. That is mre 20 than any glass.”
Daniel understd the brkenness in life is nt nly lss, but als a chance fr new beginning and creatin.
11．A．givenB．shwnC．passed
12．A．sadlyB．seriuslyC．accidentally
13．A．newsB．stryC．sund
14．A．leftB．hurtC．tuched
15．A．getB．putC．talk
16．A．facesB．friendsC．mistakes
17．A．avidB．makeC．check
18．A．refusedB．likedC．decided
19．A．excitedB．relaxedC．surprised
20．A．carefulB．valuableC．interesting
【答案】
11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了丹尼尔把祖母给他的漂亮玻璃杯摔坏了，在妈妈的鼓励下，最终利用这些碎片制作出漂亮的画的故事，从而告诉我们，生活中的破碎不仅是损失，也是新开始和创作的机会。
11．句意：他喜欢祖母送给他的漂亮玻璃杯。
given给；shwn展示；passed通过。根据后文“But Grandma gave it t me and I lve the glass.”可知，这个玻璃杯是祖母给的。故选A。
12．句意：有一天，丹尼尔在玩耍，意外打翻了桌子上的玻璃杯。
sadly悲伤地；seriusly认真地；accidentally意外地。根据“Daniel was playing and ... kncked ver the glass”可知，是指在玩耍时意外打翻了玻璃杯。故选C。
13．句意：当他妈妈听到声音时她走了进来，看到破碎的玻璃和丹尼尔含泪的眼睛，低声说道。
news新闻；stry故事；sund声音。根据“The glass fell t the grund and brke int a millin pieces.”可知，是指听到了玻璃杯掉在地上的声音。故选C。
14．句意：我最在乎的是你没有受伤。
left离开；hurt受伤；tuched触摸。根据“What I care mst”可知，妈妈最在乎的是丹尼尔没有受伤。故选B。
15．句意：我知道，亲爱的，但有些事情我们无法挽回，即使我们再喜欢它们。
get得到；put放；talk谈话。根据“even if we like them mre.”及前文介绍玻璃杯破碎了可知，是指有些事情即使再喜欢也不能挽回，get back“挽回”。故选A。
16．句意：每个人都会犯错。
faces脸；friends朋友；mistakes错误。根据后文“Then find ways t ... the same mistakes.”可知，是指每个人都会犯错。故选C。
17．句意：然后找到避免犯同样错误的方法。
avid避免；make制作；check检查。根据“find ways t ... the same mistakes”可知，找到避免同样错误的方法。故选A。
18．句意：他决定用那些玻璃碎片制作一幅美丽的画。
refused拒绝；liked喜欢；decided决定。根据“t make a beautiful painting with thse glass pieces”可知，是指决定用玻璃碎片制作一幅画。故选C。
19．句意：他完成作品的那一天，他兴奋地把它展示给他的家人。
excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据“The day he finished his wrk”可知，完成了作品，应该是感到兴奋。故选A。
20．句意：这比任何玻璃杯都更有价值。
careful仔细的；valuable有价值的；interesting有趣的。根据“Yu have turned lss int creatin.”可知，是说丹尼尔的作品更有价值。故选B。
（三）（2024·湖南益阳·三模）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The ball landed at Gary’s feet when the time was nearly up. But Gary missed. At last, they 21 the game.
“I shuldn’t have passed the ball t yu. 22 I had taken the sht (射门), I wuld have scred a pint.” Chris shuted t Gary.
When Gary gt hme, Dad had been 23 him fr a lng time. Dad said t him, “Gary, ne failure desn’t mean anything. The greatest players like Pele even missed chances at first. Yu shuld learn frm it and d 24 next time.”
Encuraged by his father’s wrds, Gary gave his dad a smile and 25 him. Fr the fllwing days, Gary and his friend, Jack, practiced their shts hard t imprve their speed and skills. S bth f them culd always be seen in the 26 .
The next game arrived. As the game went n, each team gt tw pints. Suddenly, Gary kicked the ball int the back f the net (网). The crwd all std up in cheers and Gary’s teammates carried him excitedly. Gary’s 27 perfrmance als caught the attentin f the scuts (球探) .
“Dad, we wn the game and I achieved my dream! After the game, a scut invited me t train with FC Barcelna!” Gary said 28 t his dad.
Our daily lives are full f 29 . In face f challenges, we shuld be brave first. Then it’s time fr us t imprve 30 . In the end, we may get an unexpected result.
21．A．wnB．lstC．frgt
22．A．BefreB．IfC．Thugh
23．A．waiting frB．hearing frmC．lking after
24．A．mreB．wrseC．better
25．A．helpedB．hatedC．thanked
26．A．frestB．muntainC．playgrund
27．A．perfectB．terribleC．cmmn
28．A．wiselyB．seriuslyC．happily
29．A．dangersB．difficultiesC．differences
30．A．urselvesB．yurselvesC．themselves
【答案】
21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一场球赛的失利让盖瑞很沮丧，父亲的开导使他振奋起来，盖瑞努力训练，在接下来的一场比赛中表现出色，被球探邀请去巴塞罗那俱乐部训练的故事，告诉我们要勇敢面对挑战，不断完善自己。
21．句意：最后，他们输了这场比赛。
wn赢得；lst输；frgt忘记。根据“Gary, ne failure desn’t mean anything.”可知，比赛输了。故选B。
22．句意：如果我射门的话，我就能得一分。
Befre在……之前；If如果；Thugh尽管。根据“ had taken the sht, I wuld have scred a pint.”可知，此处表示对过去的假设，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
23．句意：当盖瑞到家时，爸爸已经等了他很长时间了。
waiting fr等待；hearing frm收到某人的来信；lking after照顾。根据“When Gary gt hme, Dad had fr a lng time.”可知，爸爸在等盖瑞回家。故选A。
24．句意：你应该从中吸取教训，下次做得更好。
mre更多的；wrse更糟的；better更好的。根据“Yu shuld learn frm it and time.”可知，此处指比这次表现得更好。故选C。
25．句意：盖瑞被父亲的话所鼓舞，他对父亲笑了笑并感谢他。
helped帮助；hated讨厌；thanked感谢。根据“Encuraged by his father’s wrds”可知，盖瑞对父亲的开导表示感谢。故选C。
26．句意：所以他们俩总能在操场上被看到。
frest森林；muntain山；playgrund操场。根据“Fr the fllwing days, Gary and his friend, Jack, practiced their shts hard t imprve their speed and skills.”可知，盖瑞和杰克在操场上练球。故选C。
27．句意：盖瑞的完美表现也引起了球探们的注意。
perfect完美的；terrible糟糕的；cmmn普通的。根据“Gary’ als caught the attentin f the scuts.”可知，表现得好才能引起球探们的注意。故选A。
28．句意：“比赛结束后，一位球探邀请我去巴塞罗那俱乐部训练！”盖瑞高兴地对爸爸说。
wisely明智地；seriusly严肃地；happily快乐地。根据“After the game, a scut invited me t train with FC Barcelna!”可知，被邀请去巴塞罗那俱乐部训练，盖瑞很高兴。故选C。
29．句意：我们的日常生活充满了困难。
dangers危险；difficulties困难；differences不同。根据“In face f challenges, we shuld be brave first.”可知，此处指生活中的困难。故选B。
30．句意：然后是我们提高自己的时候了。
urselves我们自己；yurselves你自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Then it’s time fr us t...”可知，此处应用us的反身代词，表示“我们自己”。故选A。
（四）（2024·广东广州·二模）
That was my secnd try t climb Oj s del Salad, the highest vlcan (火山) in the wrld.
I had decided t make the climb with a lcal guide and we set ff just after midnight. “Yu g first and I’ll fllw yu,” he said. As the hurs passed, the situatin became increasingly 31 and I was afraid. Lking at the 32 behind me, I carefully listened t the sund f my guide’s steps but I was 33 .
Besides, my breathing became slwer, which frightened me. I had chrnic asthma (慢性哮喘) as a child and I knew hw terrible it was t run ut f 34 . With great effrt, I 35 reached the tp where I tk in the amazing views.
On the way dwn, I met with my guide. He had cme acrss a climber in danger, s he had t stp t 36 the man.
I achieved my first Guinness Wrld Recrd here, but my gal wasn’t 37 . While at the tp f the vlcan, I sptted a lake and I had a(n) 38 . S I began planning the recrd fr the wrld’s highest altitude (海拔) kayak (皮划艇) and the recrd fr the wrld’s highest altitude swim. My dctr 39 me, saying that the training fr these activities wuld be painful t me. Hwever, I knew the pain wuld cntinue fr nly a shrt time but my 40 wuld last frever.
Nw, I’m a three-time wrld recrd hlder and I never imagined my lve f adventure wuld take me s far.
31．A．difficultB．unusualC．simpleD．clear
32．A．sceneryB．distanceC．crwdD．darkness
33．A．lstB．sadC．alneD．tired
34．A．pwerB．breathC．cashD．time
35．A．naturallyB．nrmallyC．directlyD．finally
36．A．visitB．findC．saveD．cmfrt
37．A．praisedB．finishedC．discussedD．mentined
38．A．ideaB．restC．taskD．secret
39．A．shckedB．calmedC．warnedD．mved
40．A．painB．feelingC．diseaseD．success
【答案】
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D
【文章大意】本文讲述了作者第二次尝试攀登世界最高火山Ojs del Salad的经历，并在攀登过程中克服了恐惧和身体上的挑战，最终取得了世界纪录。
31．句意：随着时间的推移，情况变得越来越困难，我感到害怕。
difficult困难的；unusual不寻常的；simple简单的；clear清楚的。根据“we set ff just after midnight.”和“and I was afraid”可知，是半夜登山，害怕应是因为情况变得越困难了，difficult符合语境，故选A。
32．句意：看着我身后的黑暗，我仔细地听着向导的脚步声，但只有我一个人。
scenery风景；distance距离；crwd人群；darkness黑暗。根据“we set ff just after midnight.”可知，是半夜登山，所以应是看着身后的黑暗，故选D。
33．句意：看着我身后的黑暗，我仔细地听着向导的脚步声，但只有我一个人。
lst迷路的；sad伤心的；alne独自的；tired累的。but表示转折，根据下文“On the way dwn, I met with my guide.”可知，作者下山的时候才碰到自己的向导，所以推断此处她是一个人，故选C。
34．句意：我小时候有慢性哮喘，我知道上气不接下气是多么可怕。
pwer权力；breath呼吸；cash现金；time时间。根据“I had chrnic asthma (慢性哮喘)”可知，应是知道呼吸不上来的可怕，故选B。
35．句意：经过一番努力，我最终到达了山顶，在那里我看到了令人惊叹的景色。
naturally自然地；nrmally通常；directly直接地，径直地；finally最终。根据“With great effrt, I... reached the tp ”可知，应是通过努力最终到达了山顶，故选D。
36．句意：他遇到了一位处于危险中的登山者，所以他不得不停下来救那个人。
visit参观；find发现；save救助；cmfrt安抚。根据“He had cme acrss a climber in danger, s he had t stp t... the man.”可知，停下来是救助那个处在危险中的人，故选C。
37．句意：我在这里获得了我的第一个吉尼斯世界纪录，但我的目标还没有完成。
praised称赞；finished完成；discussed讨论；mentined提到。根据“I achieved my first Guinness Wrld Recrd here”和but表示转折可知，此处指虽获得了第一个吉尼斯世界纪录，但自己的目标还未完成，故选B。
38．句意：在火山顶上，我看到了一个湖泊，我有了一个想法。
idea主意；rest休息；task任务；secret秘密。根据“S I began planning the recrd fr the wrld’s highest altitude (海拔) kayak (皮划艇) and the recrd fr the wrld’s highest altitude swim.”可知，作者有了新的计划，所以空处是说作者看到湖后有了想法，故选A。
39．句意：我的医生警告我，说这些活动的训练对我来说会很痛苦。
shcked使震惊；calmed使平静；warned告诫；mved 移动。根据“ saying that the training fr these activities wuld be painful t me.”可知，应是医生告诫作者这些活动的训练会很痛苦，故选C。
40．句意：然而，我知道痛苦只会持续一段时间，但我的成功将是永恒的。
pain痛苦；feeling感觉；disease疾病；success成功。根据“Nw, I’m a three-time wrld recrd hlder”可知，作者成功了，所以此处说的是痛苦是短暂的，但成功是永恒的，故选D。
（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）
Lng ag, all the birds were invited t a dinner party in the sky. Trtise heard f the news and asked t jin the birds. The birds 41 him at first because he used t be dishnesty and unthankful. Hwever, Trtise prmised t change himself. The birds 42 agreed and they each gave him a feather t make wings.
At last, the great day came and they 43 tgether. Trtise was s chatty and talkative that the birds chse him t be the spkespersn fr the party. Trtise said peple shuld take new names when they were invited t such a great party. 44 f the birds had knwn this custm. But they thught Trtise was widely-travelled and knew the 45 f different places, s each bird tk a new name. Trtise called himself All f Yu.
When all the fd was served, Trtise jumped t his feet and asked, “Fr 46 have prepared this dinner?”
“Fr all f yu,” replied the hst.
Trtise 47 the birds and said, “Yu remember that my name is All f Yu. The custm here is t serve the spkespersn first and 48 guests later.”
He began t eat and ate the best part f the fd. The birds had t eat what was left and sme f them were t angry t eat. Befre they left, each bird tk back the feather it had given him.
Nw, even thugh Trtise had n wings, he was s 49 and said: “I can jump dwn withut wings!” And d he did. With a great sund, his shell brke int pieces. The dctr was sent t stick (缝合) the pieces tgether. This is why a trtise’s shell is nt 50 .
What can yu learn frm the stry?
41．A．punishedB．refusedC．acceptedD．thanked
42．A．finallyB．hardlyC．actuallyD．seriusly
43．A．put upB．put ffC．set upD．set ut
44．A．AllB．NneC．BthD．Neither
45．A．histryB．habitC．weatherD．custms
46．A．whatB．whichC．whmD．whse
47．A．turned arundB．turned tC．turned dwnD．turned up
48．A．the therB．antherC．the thersD．thers
49．A．sadB．satisfiedC．cnfidentD．scared
50．A．prettyB．smthC．brkenD．clrful
【答案】
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．B
【文章大意】本文讲述了乌龟被邀请参加天空中晚宴的故事，同时介绍了乌龟壳为什么不光滑的原因。
41．句意：起初，鸟儿们拒绝了他，因为他过去不诚实，不感恩。
punished惩罚；refused拒绝；accepted接受；thanked感谢。根据“because he used t be dishnesty and unthankful.”可知，鸟儿们一开始对乌龟的感觉是负面的。故选B。
42．句意：鸟儿们最终同意了，他们每人给了他一根羽毛做翅膀。
finally最后；hardly几乎不；actually实际上；seriusly严肃地。根据“Hwever, Trtise prmised t change himself.”和“agreed and they each gave him a feather t make wings.”可知，此处只是最终的结果是鸟儿们同意乌龟一起去晚宴。故选A。
43．句意：最后，这个伟大的日子来到了，他们一起出发了。
put up搭起；put ff推迟；set up建立；set ut动身。根据“At last, the great day came”可知，晚宴当天，他们一起出发了。故选D。
44．句意：没有一只鸟知道这个习俗，但是他们认为乌龟到处旅行，知道不同地方的习俗，所以每只鸟都取了一个新名字。
All所有；Nne没有人；Bth两者都；Neither两者都不。根据“But they thught Trtise was widely-travelled”可知，没有一只鸟知道有这样的习俗。故选B。
45．句意：没有一只鸟知道这个习俗，但是他们认为乌龟到处旅行，知道不同地方的习俗，所以每只鸟都取了一个新名字。
histry历史；habit习惯；weather天气；custms习俗。根据“f the birds had knwn this custm.”可知，此处是custms，在文中原词复现。故选D。
46．句意：当所有的食物都端上来时，乌龟跳起来问道：“这顿饭是为谁准备的？”
what什么；which哪个；whm谁，作宾语；whse谁的。根据“ prepared this dinner?”可知，是指晚餐为谁准备的。故选C。
47．句意：乌龟转身对鸟儿们说：“你们还记得我的名字吗？……”
turned arund转动；turned t转向；turned dwn拒绝；turned up出现。根据“ birds and said,”可知，此处是指乌龟转过身说话。故选B。
48．句意：这里的习惯是先招待发言人，后招待其他客人。
the ther两者中的另一个；anther三者或三者以上的另一个；the thers=the ther+名词复数；thers其他人。根据“ later.”可知，后为其他的鸟儿服务，此处是特指，且鸟儿不止一只。故选C。
49．句意：现在，乌龟虽然没有翅膀，但他很自信地说：“没有翅膀我也能跳下去！”
sad悲伤的；satisfied满意的；cnfident自信的；scared害怕的。根据“I can jump dwn withut wings!” 可知，此时乌龟是很自信的。故选C。
50．句意：这就是为什么乌龟的壳不光滑。
pretty漂亮的；smth光滑的；brken破碎的；clrful鲜艳的。根据“The dctr was sent t stick (缝合) the pieces tgether.”可知，现在乌龟的壳是不光滑的。故选B。
（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）
I wuld like t describe my changing life these years as a theater. 51 the shw is ppular and the seats are full, peple still cme and g. When ne shw is ver with the peple breaking int cheers, the curtains (帷幕) have t cme 52 t wait fr the next.
Having 53 frm junir high schl, I am abut t step frward t a new perid—senir high. As time ges by, friends arund me were always 54 , and smetimes the farewell (告别) was quite sudden withut even saying gdbye.
Last year, my cute pet piggy finished its task f helping me feel better thrugh the dark times in my life, and it 55 quietly then I buried (埋葬) it in heavy snw. I learned that friendship is a wnderful jurney with 56 memries. Even thugh ne jurney has t end, it is imprtant t 57 the gd times.
Every mrning n ur way t schl, my mm and I see the 58 in ur schl hurrying int the building near the schl gate. I used t cmplain (抱怨) abut the nt-s-tasty meals they served every day. Hwever, nw I’ve realized that each piece f fd cmes frm their effrts. Their jb plays an imprtant part in ur schl life and I shuld be 59 t them.
After this summer hliday, the curtains in my theater 60 rise again, welcming a new shw with new experiences.
51．A．BecauseB．AlthughC．UntilD．But
52．A．upB．dwnC．nD．ff
53．A．separatedB．cmeC．heardD．graduated
54．A．chsingB．changingC．mvingD．appearing
55．A．passed awayB．threw awayC．ran awayD．went away
56．A．frgettableB．unfrgettableC．believableD．unbelievable
57．A．valueB．wasteC．killD．leave
58．A．teachersB．cksC．dctrsD．guards
59．A．harmfulB．thankfulC．suppsedD．abut
60．A．canB．needC．willD．must
【答案】
51．B 52．B 53．D 54．B 55．A 56．B 57．A 58．B 59．B 60．C
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者对初中生活的感受以及在初中生活中发生的事情。
51．句意：虽然节目很受欢迎，座位也很满，但人们仍然来来去去。
Because因为；Althugh虽然；Until直到……为止；But但是。分析“ shw is ppular and the seats are full, peple still cme and g.”可知，前后句是让步关系，结合选项，空格处应选Althugh引导此让步状语从句。故选B。
52．句意：当一场演出结束，人们爆发出欢呼声时，帷幕必须放下来等待下一场演出。
up向上；dwn向下；n在……上面；ff离开。根据“When ne shw is ver with the peple breaking int cheers”可知，当一场演出结束，帷幕会落下。cme dwn意为“落下”。故选B。
53．句意：初中毕业后，我即将步入一个新的时期——高中。
separated分开；cme来；heard听见；graduated毕业。结合选项和“ junir high schl, I am abut t step frward t a new perid—senir high.”可知，步入高中前要先从初中毕业。故选D。
54．句意：随着时间的推移，我周围的朋友总是在变化，有时告别很突然，甚至没有说再见。
chsing选择；changing改变；mving移动；appearing出现。根据“smetimes the farewell (告别) was quite sudden withut even saying gdbye”可知，有些朋友有时突然就告别了，说明周围的朋友在改变。故选B。
55．句意：去年，我可爱的宠物小猪完成了它的任务，帮助我度过了我生命中的黑暗时期，它悄悄地去世了，然后我把它埋在大雪中。
passed away去世；threw away扔掉；ran away跑开；went away走开。根据“I buried (埋葬) it in heavy snw”可知，由于小猪去世了，所以作者埋葬了它。故选A。
56．句意：我明白了友谊是一段美好的旅程，有着难忘的回忆。
frgettable容易遗忘的；unfrgettable难忘的；believable可信的；unbelievable难以置信的。根据“friendship is a wnderful jurney ”和选项可知，此处表示友谊是一段有着难忘回忆的美好旅程。故选B。
57．句意：即使一段旅程不得不结束，珍惜美好时光也很重要。
value珍惜；waste浪费；kill杀死；leave离开。结合选项和“the gd times”可知，此处指珍惜美好时光。故选A。
58．句意：每天早上在去学校的路上，我和妈妈都会看到我们学校的厨师急匆匆地走进学校大门附近的大楼。
teachers老师；cks厨师；dctrs医生；guards警卫。根据下文“I used t cmplain (抱怨) abut the nt-s-tasty meals they served every day.”可知，作者过去常常抱怨他们每天供应的饭菜不好吃。由此可知，此处指看见厨师。故选B。
59．句意：他们的工作在我们的学校生活中起着重要的作用，我应该感谢他们。
harmful有害的；thankful感谢的；suppsed应该；abut关于。根据“Their jb plays an imprtant part in ur schl life”可知，他们的工作在作者的学校生活中起着重要的作用，所以作者很感谢他们。故选B。
60．句意：过了这个暑假，我剧场的帷幕又将升起，迎来一场有新体验的新戏。
can可以；need需要；will将；must必须。根据“After this summer hliday”可知，事情还未发生，时态应用一般将来时。故选C。
（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）
Olivia still remembers hw nervus 61 when she treated her first patient in 2012. As 62 student wh learned acupuncture (针灸) at the University f East Lndn in the UK, she always dreamt t be a dctr.
“Being 63 by my classmates, I felt nervus. I reminded 64 t be calm,” Olivia said. Six years later, she is skillful and als wns a clinic (诊所).
“This has changed my life,” said Olivia. Olivia 65 feel rather stressed abut her life, s she wanted t d smething t live differently. 66 she heard f acupuncture, she never tried it. S she visited an acupuncture clinic t have a lk. “The acupuncturist put needles in my head. After half an hur, when I std up again I felt s 67 and happy,” Olivia said.
She then decided t get an undergraduate degree. In her class f 30 students, she met peple frm all walks f life, 68 a bus driver, a yga teacher, and athletes.
It 69 her fur years t finish the curse, which was a cmbinatin f thery (理论) and hands-n experience. Over the years, the wrk has allwed her 70 new friends glbally.
61．A．she des feelB．did she feelC．she feelsD．she felt
62．A．/B．theC．anD．a
63．A．watchingB．t watchC．watchedD．watch
64．A．myselfB．mineC．myD．I
65．A．was used tB．used tC．get used tD．use t
66．A．ButB．AndC．AlthughD．Since
67．A．relaxingB．relaxedC．bringD．bred
68．A．includingB．includesC．includeD．included
69．A．takeB．takesC．tkD．is taking
70．A．makingB．madeC．makeD．t make
【答案】
61．D 62．D 63．C 64．A 65．B 66．C 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．D
【文章大意】本文讲述了Olivia从学习针灸到成为一名拥有自己诊所的医生的经历。
61．句意：Olivia仍然记得2012年她第一次治疗病人时有多紧张。
she des feel她的确感觉；did she feel疑问语序；she feels她感觉；she felt她感觉，一般过去时。根据“Olivia still remembers hw nervus”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，且根据“in 2012.”可知，本句是一般过去时。故选D。
62．句意：作为一名在英国东伦敦大学学习针灸的学生，她一直梦想成为一名医生。
/不填；the特指；an泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词；a泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词。空处泛指一个学生，且student是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a，故选D。
63．句意：在同学们的注视下，我感到很紧张。
watching动名词/现在分词；t watch动词不定式；watched过去式/过去分词；watch动词原形。根据“ my classmates, I felt nervus.”可知，本句是被动语态，空处用过去分词watched，故选C。
64．句意：我提醒自己要冷静。
myself我自己；mine我的；my我的；I我。remind neself t d sth.“提醒自己做某事”，故选A。
65．句意：Olivia过去常常对自己的生活感到压力很大，所以她想做点什么来改变生活。
was used t被用来做某事；used t过去常常做某事，后跟动词原形；get used t习惯于做某事，后跟动名词；use t错误表达。此处表示过去经常压力很大，空后是动词原形，所以此处是短语used t d sth. “过去常常做某事”，故选B。
66．句意：尽管她听说过针灸，却从未尝试过。
But但是；And和；Althugh尽管；Since因为。分析前后句可知，空处表示让步关系，用Althugh引导条件状语从句，故选C。
67．句意：半小时后，当我再次站起来时，我感到非常放松和快乐。
relaxing令人放松的；relaxed轻松的；bring没趣的；bred无聊的。空处与“happy”并列，且修饰人。feel relaxed“感到放松的”，故选B。
68．句意：在她的30名学生的班级中，她遇到了来自各行各业的人，包括一名公交车司机、一名瑜伽教练和运动员。
including包括，介词；includes包括，动词三单；include动词原形；included过去式/过去分词。空处表示“包括”：用于列举一系列事物，表示这些事物都是整体的一部分。用介词including表示“包括”，故选A。
69．句意：她花了四年时间完成了这门课程，这是一门理论与实践相结合的课程。
take动词原形；takes动词三单；tk过去式；is taking现在进行时。本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故选C。
70．句意：多年来，这项工作使她能够在全球结交新朋友。
making动名词/现在分词；made过去式；make动词原形；t make动词不定式。allw sb. t d sth. “允许某人做某事”，故选D。
（2024·河南许昌·二模）
When I was a little by, my mm, dad, brthers and I lived in my grandma’s ld huse. It had fur huge vegetable gardens, 71 there were s many flwers arund the huse. They were s 72 in spring and summer. That wasn’t all, thugh. On the back yard, my grandma had lts f ptted plants. She 73 , talked t and fertilized (施肥) them every day.
And in winter, she wuld 74 them all inside and set them n shelves, the shelves 75 a little water and a lt f lve, she kept them green and grwing. Even during the cldest and darkest mnths, she still kept them 76 .
As a by, I liked the vegetable gardens. They helped t 77 the family all winter. And I liked the flwers arund the huse. They were 78 and smelled s sweet in summer. Hwever, the reasn why she tried her best t 79 thse ptted plants puzzled (使困惑) me. They didn’t give us any fd and they 80 had flwers. This remained a puzzle in my 81 .
Nw as I’ve grwn lder, I am beginning t understand 82 my grandma had thse ptted plants. It is the same 83 that I have s many pictures f beautiful scenery (风景) hung in my hme. They help me remember that light, 84 and grwth are still there during the dark and cld winter mnths.
Tday I see Grandma’s ptted plants in a new light. They are wrth every bit f 85 lve and care. But my greatest reminder (提醒人的事物) f light and lve is Grandma herself. She is light t me, even in my darkest times. And her lve lives in my heart.
71．A．andB．rC．frD．but
72．A．busyB．clrfulC．quietD．strange
73．A．shkB．clearedC．wateredD．dug
74．A．carryB．plantC．watchD．return
75．A．inB．frmC．withD．t
76．A．aliveB．alneC．afraidD．asleep
77．A．liftB．feedC．guideD．change
78．A．luckyB．interestingC．cleanD．pretty
79．A．lk frB．wait frC．ask frD．care fr
80．A．hardlyB．suddenlyC．exactlyD．finally
81．A．planB．hpeC．mindD．wrk
82．A．hwB．whereC．whenD．why
83．A．situatinB．wayC．reasnD．place
84．A．kindnessB．lveC．timeD．sadness
85．A．herB．myC．theirD．yur
【答案】
71．A 72．B 73．C 74．A 75．C 76．A 77．B 78．D 79．D 80．A 81．C 82．D 83．C 84．B 85．B
【文章大意】本文讲述了一个男孩回忆起童年时在奶奶家生活的经历，特别是奶奶对花园和盆栽植物的照料，以及成长后他对奶奶行为的新理解。
71．句意：它有四个巨大的菜园，而且房子周围有很多花。
and而且；r或者； fr为了；but但是。根据前后两句句意可知，空处表并列，需连词and，表示房子既有菜园又有花园，故选A。
72．句意：这些花在春夏季节色彩斑斓。
busy忙碌的；clrful多彩的；quiet安静的；strange奇怪的。根据前文“s many flwers arund the huse”可知，春夏季节花朵盛开，应是色彩斑斓的，故选B。
73．句意：她每天给这些盆栽植物浇水、交谈和施肥。
shk摇动；cleared清理；watered浇水；dug挖掘。根据“ t and fertilized (施肥) them”可知，描述她每天照料盆栽植物的动作，包括给它们浇水和施肥，故选C。
74．句意：在冬天，她把它们全部带到室内并放在架子上，架子上有一点水和大量的爱，她让它们保持绿色并生长。
carry搬运；plant种植；watch观看；return返回。根据“And in winter, she all inside and set them n shelves,”及结合常识可知，冬天应是把盆栽植物带到室内。故选A。
75．句意：在冬天，她把它们全部带到室内并放在架子上，架子上有一点水和大量的爱，她让它们保持绿色并生长。
in在……里面；frm从；with和；t到。此处描述架子上有一点水和大量的爱，因而应使用介词with，表伴随，故选C。
76．句意：即使在最寒冷和最黑暗的月份，她仍然让它们活着。
alive活着的；alne独自的；afraid害怕的；asleep睡着的。根据上文“she kept them green and grwing.”可知，她让它们保持绿色并生长。即使在冬季，她仍然让这些植物活着。故选A。
77．句意：整个冬天它们都在帮忙为家人提供食物。
lift举起；feed喂养，为……提供食物；guide指导；change改变。结合常识，菜园应是为家人提供了食物，故选B。
78．句意：它们是漂亮的，在夏天闻起来香气扑鼻。
lucky幸运的；interesting有趣的；clean清洁的；pretty漂亮的。根据“and smelled s sweet in summer.”可知，花朵在夏天应是漂亮且香气扑鼻的，故选D。
79．句意：然而，她尽最大努力照料那些盆栽植物的原因令我感到困惑。
lk fr寻找；wait fr等待；ask fr请求；care fr照料。根据最后一段“They are wrth every bit and care.”可知，它们值得每一分钱爱和关怀。说明奶奶应是细心照料那些盆栽植物，故选D。
80．句意：它们并没有提供给我们任何食物，而且它们几乎没有花。
hardly几乎不；suddenly突然地；exactly确切地；finally最终。根据“They didn’t give us any fd and flwers.”及结合常识可知，盆栽植物的特点应是几乎没有花，故选A。
81．句意：这在我头脑一直是个谜。
plan计划；hpe希望；mind头脑；wrk工作。根据“This remained a puzzle in my...”可知，谜团应是一直存在作者的头脑中，故选C。
82．句意：现在，随着年龄的增长，我开始明白为什么奶奶会有那些盆栽。
hw如何；where哪里；when何时；why为什么。根据上文“Hwever, the reasn why she tried her best ptted plants puzzled me.”可知，作者一开始不理解奶奶为什么尽力照顾盆栽植物，因而现在应是理解了原因，故选D。
83．句意：这与我家里挂了很多美景图片的原因相同。
situatin情况；way方式；reasn原因；place地方。根据前文“Nw as I’ve grwn lder, I am beginning t grandma had thse ptted plants.”可知，此处表达奶奶有那些盆栽的理由应是和作者家里挂了很多美景图片的原因相同。故选C。
84．句意：它们帮助我记住，在黑暗和寒冷的冬季，光明、爱和成长依然存在。
kindness善良；lve爱；time时间；sadness悲伤。根据下文“But my greatest reminder f light and lve is Grandma herself.”可知，但最能让我想起光明和爱的是奶奶本人。故此处应是表达在黑暗和寒冷的冬季，光明、爱和成长依然存在，故选B。
85．句意：它们值得我的每一点爱和关心。
her她的；my我的；their他们的；yur你的。根据上文“Tday I see Grandma’s ptted plants in a new light.”可知，我以新的眼光看待奶奶的盆栽。故此处应是表达这些盆栽植物是值得“我”所有的爱和关心，故选B。
（一）（2024·青海玉树·三模）When I was a kid, my father tk me t 1 tickets fr the shw f Twelve Muqam (十二木卡姆) because we lked frward t watching it fr a lng time. When we were in the line, I saw ne family 2 in frnt f us. The cuple had fur children and their clthes were ld but 3 . The children were hlding hands and talking abut the singers and dancers in a lw 4 .
It was the family’s turn. After the ticket seller tld the man that tw f his children must buy full-priced tickets, the man 5 his head. He felt embarrassed because he didn’t have enugh 6 .
My dad nticed this. Then he put his hand int his pcket, tk 7 tw hundred yuan and lked at me. It 8 that he wanted t say smething. I knew what my dad thught 9 I cvered his muth and said, “I knw we aren’t rich and we may lse this chance, but I supprt 10 yu want t d, dad!”
My dad gave me a thumb (拇指) up. Then he 11 the mney in the man’s hand and said, “I believe yu need this mney 12 than I d. Yur children are waiting t see the perfrmance.”
“Please dn’t refuse my help. I’m als a father like yu. “The man was 13 . With tears in his eyes, he replied,” Thank yu.
My father and I said gdbye t 14 and walked hme. I didn’t watch the exciting shw this time, but I see 15 warm scene.
1．A．giveB．buyC．sell
2．A．standB．stdC．standing
3．A．cleanB．dirtyC．bad
4．A．sundB．niseC．vice
5．A．shakesB．shkC．shaken
6．A．timeB．mneyC．fd
7．A．utB．upC．after
8．A．seemB．seemsC．seemed
9．A．sB．butC．because
10．A．whyB．whatC．where
11．A．putB．sentC．threw
12．A．muchB．manyC．mre
13．A．shckB．shckedC．shcking
14．A．usB．yuC．them
15．A．therB．antherC．thers
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B
【文章大意】本文讲述了作者小时候和父亲一起做过的一件暖心的事情。
1．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我父亲带我去买票看《十二木卡姆》的演出，因为我们一直盼望着看它。
give给；buy买；sell卖。根据“ tickets fr the shw f Twelve Muqam (十二木卡姆) because we lked frward t watching it fr a lng time.”可知，是买票。故选B。
2．句意：当我们排队的时候，我看到一个家庭站在我们前面。
stand站，动词原形；std站，动词过去式；standing站，动名词或现在分词。根据“I saw ne family ”可知，考查see sb ding“看见某人正做某事”。故选C。
3．句意：这对夫妇有四个孩子，他们的衣服很旧，但很干净。
clean干净的；dirty脏的；bad坏的。根据“and their clthes were ld but”并结合语境，指的衣服很旧但是却非常干净，故选A。
4．句意：孩子们手牵着手，低声谈论着歌手和舞者。
sund声音；nise噪音；vice（人的）嗓音。根据“The children were hlding hands and talking abut the singers and dancers in a lw”可知，是低声说，此处是人在说话。故选C。
5．句意：当售票员告诉他，他的两个孩子必须买全价票时，他摇了摇头。
shakes摇，动词三单形式；shk摇，动词过去式；shaken摇，动词过去分词。根据“After the ticket seller tld the man”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故选B。
6．句意：他感到很尴尬，因为他没有足够的钱。
time时间；mney钱；fd食物。根据“He felt embarrassed because he didn’t have enugh”以及后文的“I believe yu need this mney”可知，他没有足够的钱。故选B。
7．句意：然后他把手伸进口袋，掏出200元钱，看着我。
ut向外；up向上；after在……以后。根据“Then he put his hand int his pcket, tk”可知，是从口袋里掏出钱来，故选A。
8．句意：他似乎想说点什么。
seem似乎，动词原形；seems似乎，动词三单形式；seemed似乎，动词过去式。根据“that he wanted t say smething.”可知，该句是一般过去时。故选C。
9．句意：我知道爸爸在想什么，所以我捂住他的嘴说：“我知道我们并不富有，我们可能会失去这个机会，但我支持你想做的事情，爸爸！”
s所以；but但是；because因为。根据“I knew what my dad thught…I cvered his muth and said,”可知，此处表示作者知道父亲在想什么，“所以”捂住了他的嘴并发表了自己的感想。故选A。
10．句意：我知道爸爸在想什么，所以我捂住他的嘴说：“我知道我们并不富有，我们可能会失去这个机会，但我支持你想做的事情，爸爸！”
why为什么；what什么；where哪里。根据“yu want t d”可知，此处作d的宾语，填what。故选B。
11．句意：然后他把钱放在那个人的手里说：
put放；sent送；threw扔。根据“the mney in the man’s hand and said”可知，是把钱放在那个人手里。故选A。
12．句意：我相信你比我更需要这笔钱。
much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；mre更多。根据“than I d.”可知，此处填比较级，指的是更需要这笔钱。故选C。
13．句意：这名男子感到震惊。
shck震惊；shcked感到震惊的；shcking令人震惊的。根据“The man was”可知，此处指的男人感到震惊。故选B。
14．句意：我和父亲向他们道别，然后走回家。
us我们；yu你；them他们。根据前文的“The cuple had fur children”以及“My father and I said gdbye t”可知，把钱给他们以后，是跟他们道别。故选C。
15．句意：这次我没有看激动人心的节目，但我看到了另一个温暖的场景。
ther其他的，后接名词；anther三者以上的另一个；thers其他人，泛指。根据空后的单数可数名词“scene”可知，空格处应填anther，表示另一个温暖的场景。故选B。
（二）（2024·浙江杭州·三模）I’d just finished schl and wuld like t g abrad, but with little savings, I knew it wuld be difficult. But then a friend f mine 1 me a link (链接) t the SCI （Service Civil Internatinal）website and suggested I check it ut. Six weeks later, I was 2 with seven ther members at a cmmunity centre which was helping street kids in Tirana, Albania. It turned ut t be ne f the best 3 I have made.
Every day, abut 20 children turned up at the 4 . These were kids whse families lived in 5 buildings n the edge (边缘) f the city, where the huses were ld and unsafe, withut electricity r 6 water. We played games tgether, helped them with English, sang sngs and ne day we even 7 sme traditinal fd frm ur cuntries in the kitchen tgether. The kids were 8 . They were s friendly, curius and full f life. It was fun t lean abut their lives and share 9 .
In the evenings, we were free t 10 the area and see the sights f Tirana. 11 we were ften tired frm ur daily activities, it’s a city which has gt plenty t ffer. But when I lk back, what I liked best was the 12 we had t meet lcal peple and learn abut their cuntry. And I’ll never frget the party the lcal vlunteers 13 fr us n ur last night there.
The tw weeks I had vlunteering with SCI in Albania gave me the chance t 14 new skills, make new friends and, mst 15 , make a decisin abut what I wanted t d with my future.
1．A．bughtB．sentC．lentD．drew
2．A．vlunteeringB．fightingC．guardingD．cmpeting
3．A．decisinsB．excusesC．changesD．prmises
4．A．parkB．schlC．huseD．centre
5．A．brightB．cmfrtableC．dangerusD．beautiful
6．A．riverB．iceC．freshD．salt
7．A．smelledB．sldC．stredD．cked
8．A．famusB．greatC．handsmeD．musical
9．A．hisB．yursC．ursD．hers
10．A．explreB．manageC．sweepD．name
11．A．IfB．SinceC．UnlessD．Althugh
12．A．pwerB．chanceC．curageD．kindness
13．A．rganizedB．fundC．checkedD．bked
14．A．shw ffB．pick upC．bring backD．lk thrugh
15．A．humruslyB．truthfullyC．strangelyD．imprtantly
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．D
【文章大意】本文介绍了作者在阿尔巴尼亚地拉那的一个社区中心做志愿者的经历。
1．句意：但后来我的一个朋友给我发了一个SCI（公务员国际）网站的链接，建议我去看看。
bught买；sent发送；lent借给；drew画。根据“me a link (链接) t the SCI（Service Civil Internatinal）website”可知，这里是一个朋友给我发了一个SCI（公务员国际）网站的链接。故选B。
2．句意：六周后，我和其他七名成员一起在阿尔巴尼亚地拉那的一个社区中心做志愿者，该中心正在帮助街头儿童。
vlunteering志愿服务；fighting战斗；guarding防护；cmpeting竞争。根据“at a cmmunity centre which was helping street kids in Tirana, Albania.”可知，这里是在社区中心做志愿者。故选A。
3．句意：这是我做过的最好的决定之一。
decisins决定；excuses借口；changes变化；prmises承诺。上文提到在阿尔巴尼亚地拉那的一个社区中心做志愿者，因此这里是说这个决定是最好的。故选A。
4．句意：每天，大约有20名儿童来到该中心。
park公园；schl学校；huse房屋；centre中心点。根据“with seven ther members at a cmmunity centre”可知，这里指大约有20名儿童来到该中心。故选D。
5．句意：这些孩子的家人住在城市边缘的危险建筑里，那里的房子又旧又不安全，没有电也没有淡水。
bright光线充足的；cmfrtable使人舒服的；dangerus危险的；beautiful美丽的。根据“buildings n the edge (边缘) f the city, where the huses were ld and unsafe,”可知，这里是住在城市边缘的危险建筑里。故选C。
6．句意：这些孩子的家人住在城市边缘的危险建筑里，那里的房子又旧又不安全，没有电也没有淡水。
river河；ice冰；fresh新鲜的；salt盐。根据“withut electricity r…water.”可知，这里指 没有淡水。故选C。
7．句意：我们一起玩游戏，帮助他们学习英语，唱歌，有一天我们甚至一起在厨房里做了一些来自我们国家的传统食物。
smelled闻；sld出售；stred存储；cked烹饪。根据“sme traditinal fd frm ur cuntries in the kitchen tgether.”可知，这里指在厨房里做了一些来自我们国家的传统食物。故选D。
8．句意：孩子们都很棒。
famus著名的；great太棒了；handsme英俊的；musical音乐的。根据“They were s friendly, curius and full f life.”可知，这里指孩子们都很棒。故选B。
9．句意：了解他们的生活并分享我们的生活是很有趣的。
his他的；yurs你的；urs我们的；hers她的。根据“It was fun t lean abut their lives and share….”可知，这里是分享我们的生活。故选C。
10．句意：晚上，我们可以自由地探索这个地区，看看地拉那的景色。
explre勘探；manage管理；sweep打扫；name命名。根据“the area and see the sights f Tirana.”可知，这里是我们可以自由地探索这个地区。故选A。
11．句意：尽管我们经常因日常活动而感到疲惫，但这座城市有很多东西可以提供。
If如果；Since自从；Unless除非；Althugh尽管。根据“we were ften tired frm ur daily activities,”可知，这里是由Althugh引导的让步状语从句。故选D。
12．句意：但当我回首往事时，我最喜欢的是有机会与当地人见面，了解他们的国家。
pwer权力；chance机会；curage勇气；kindness仁慈。根据“what I liked best was the…we had t meet lcal peple”可知，这里指有机会与当地人见面。故选B。
13．句意：我永远不会忘记我们在那里的最后一晚，当地志愿者为我们组织的聚会。
rganized组织；fund发现；checked检查；bked预订。根据“the party the lcal vlunteers…fr us n ur last night there.”可知，这里指当地志愿者为我们组织的聚会。故选A。
14．句意：我在阿尔巴尼亚SCI做志愿者的两周让我有机会掌握新技能，结交新朋友，最重要的是，决定我的未来。
shw ff炫耀；pick up拿起；bring back带回；lk thrugh浏览。根据“new skills, make new friends”可知，这里是让我有机会掌握新技能，结交新朋友。故选B。
15．句意：我在阿尔巴尼亚SCI做志愿者的两周让我有机会掌握新技能，结交新朋友，最重要的是，决定我的未来。
humrusly幽默地；truthfully如实地；strangely奇怪的是；imprtantly重要的是。根据“mst…, make a decisin abut what I wanted t d with my future.”可知，这里指最重要的是，决定我的未来。故选D。
（三）（2024·河南郑州·二模）I was in the back seat f a taxi hlding my mther’s hand like a child. But, in fact, I was already 28 years ld, still 1 and hping my mm wuld make it all right. We were cming hme frm the 2 , having survived spinal peratin (脊柱手术) a week earlier, and 3 t the tiny apartment in San Francisc. Each time the taxi bunced (弹跳) ver the muntain rads, I felt as if my bnes were 4 . I dubt I wuld get 5 again during the jurney.
I was abut t 6 at the driver, when my mther said 7 , “Thank yu! Yu’re the best driver I have ever seen.” She cntinued, “These hills must be very hard t drive n. And I’m s 8 . My daughter just had spinal peratin and is s 9 . Because f yu, she’s ging t get hme safe. Thank yu. Yu’re wnderful.”
In the mirrr (后视镜), I culd see the driver smiling prudly. I felt a flash f anger but befre I had a chance t 10 my mther, a 11 happened. The driver slwed dwn. He mved his neck left and right t make sure a 12 ride befre making each turn. 13 , he drve us hme like the best driver I’d ever seen.
At that mment, what my 14 mm had dne clearly shwed that she was really certain f the pwer f 15 .
1．A．satisfiedB．surprisedC．frightenedD．tired
2．A．schlB．hspitalC．factryD．htel
3．A．drivingB．flyingC．walkingD．heading
4．A．ut f cntrlB．ut f placeC．ut f dateD．ut f questin
5．A．hurtB．lstC．tiredD．stuck
6．A．shutB．laughC．smileD．stare
7．A．anxiuslyB．angrilyC．cheerfullyD．carefully
8．A．hnredB．patientC．unluckyD．thankful
9．A．sadB．shyC．kindD．weak
10．A．disagree withB．listen tC．stand byD．cared abut
11．A．wnderB．testC．mistakeD．prblem
12．A．shrtB．quickC．interestingD．smth
13．A．StillB．IndeedC．InsteadD．Hwever
14．A．gentleB．calmC．hnestD．wise
15．A．lveB．hpeC．praiseD．cmfrt
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．D 4.B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．A 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．C
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者刚做完手术从医院乘坐出租车回家，当时出租车很颠簸，作者害怕自己再次受伤，对司机感到很不满，但是作者的妈妈却对司机进行赞扬，结果司机改变了驾驶行为，由此作者感慨到：赞扬的力量真大。
1．句意：但事实上，我已经28岁了，仍然很害怕，希望妈妈能让一切都好起来。
satisfied满意的；surprised吃惊的；frightened害怕的；tired累的。根据上文“I was in the back seat f a taxi hlding my mther’s hand like a child.”以及“I was already 28 years ld”可知，28岁的作者坐在出租车上，还像孩子一样紧握着母亲的手，由此可推出，作者当时像个孩子一样感到害怕。故选C。
2．句意：我们刚从医院回来，一周前刚做完脊椎手术，正前往旧金山的小公寓。
schl学校；hspital医院；factry工厂；htel宾馆。根据下文“having survived spinal peratin (脊柱手术) a week earlier”可知，作者刚做完手术不久，可推出作者从医院出院回家。故选B。
3．句意：我们刚从医院回来，一周前刚做完脊椎手术，正前往旧金山的小公寓。
driving开车；flying飞；walking走；heading朝……行进。根据“ the tiny apartment in San Francisc.”可知，此处应用固定词组head t“朝某个方向行进”，表示出租车朝家的方向行进。故选D。
4．句意：每次出租车在山路上颠簸时，我都觉得自己的骨头好像错位了。
ut f cntrl失去控制；ut f place不在应在的位置；ut f date过时的；ut f questin毫无疑问。根据“Each time the taxi bunced (弹跳) ver the muntain rads, I felt as if my bnes were...”可知，此处指作者感觉自己的骨头都要颠错位了。故选B。
5．句意：我怀疑我会在旅途中再次受伤。
hurt受伤；lst丢失的；tired疲惫的；stuck卡住。根据上文“having survived spinal peratin”和“the taxi bunced (弹跳) ver the muntain rads”可知，作者做过手术，车上太颠簸，担心会再次受伤。故选A。
6．句意：我正要朝司机大喊，这时我妈妈高兴地说：“谢谢你！你是我见过的最好的司机。”
shut大叫；laugh大笑；smile微笑；stare盯着看。根据“I dubt I wuld get hurt again during the jurney.”以及“I was abut the driver”可知，出租车很颠簸，作者害怕自己再次受伤，推测作者对司机的驾驶行为不满，打算抱怨。故选A。
7．句意：我正要朝司机大喊，这时我妈妈高兴地说：“谢谢你！你是我见过的最好的司机。”
anxiusly焦虑地；angrily生气地；cheerfully高兴地；carefully仔细地。根据“Thank yu! Yu’re the best driver I have ever seen.”可知，作者的妈妈对司机进行了赞扬，推测语气是高兴的。故选C。
8．句意：我很感激。
hnred荣幸的；patient耐心的；unlucky不幸运的；thankful感谢的。根据“Because f yu, she’s ging t get hme safe. Thank yu. Yu’re wnderful.”可知，作者的母亲对司机从言语上表示感谢。故选D。
9．句意：我女儿刚做了脊柱手术，身体很虚弱。
sad悲伤的；shy害羞的；kind和蔼的；weak虚弱的。根据“My daughter just had spinal peratin”可知，作者做过手术，所以目前身体很虚弱。故选D。
10．句意：我感到一阵愤怒，但在我有机会反驳母亲之前，奇迹发生了。
disagree with不同意；listen t听；stand by准备行动；cared abut关心。根据“I felt a flash f anger but befre I had a chance mther”可知，作者并不认同母亲的赞扬，推测作者想要反驳母亲的观点，disagree with sb“不同意某人观点”符合题意。故选A。
11．句意：我感到一阵愤怒，但在我有机会反驳母亲之前，奇迹发生了。
wnder奇迹；test测试；mistake错误；prblem问题。根据下文“The driver slwed dwn.”以及“he drve us hme like the best driver I’d ever seen.”可知，司机改变了驾驶行为，这在作者看来就像是一个奇迹。故选A。
12．句意：在每次转弯前，他都会左右摆动脖子，以确保行驶平稳。
shrt短的；quick快速的；interesting有趣的；smth平稳的。根据“He mved his neck left and right t make sure befre making each turn.”可知，司机左右摆动脖子，是为了确保行驶平稳。故选D。
13．句意：的确，他像我见过的最好的司机一样开车送我们回家。
Still仍然；Indeed的确；Instead相反；Hwever然而。根据“he drve us hme like the best driver I’d ever seen”可知，司机真的就像是最好的司机那样进行驾驶了。故选B。
14．句意：在那一刻，我聪明的母亲所做的一切清楚地表明，她确实相信赞美的力量。
gentle轻柔的；calm平静的；hnest诚实的；wise明智的。根据文章内容可知，作者的母亲没有对司机进行责备，反而是赞扬，并且取得了良好的效果，所以是明智的母亲。故选D。
15．句意：在那一刻，我聪明的母亲所做的一切清楚地表明，她确实相信赞美的力量。
lve爱；hpe希望；praise赞美；cmfrt舒适。根据文章内容可知，作者的母亲赞美了司机，从而改变了他的驾驶行为，因此，是赞扬的力量很强大。故选C。
（四）（2024·浙江温州·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“Hey! Ms. Wdall!” I was at the backyard f my huse when I heard a vice call ut my name. I turned arund and saw William, ne f my 1 , wh lved plants and always smiled.
It was true. William was a jy in my class. When ther students were having truble understanding the lessns, he always cheered them up and brught them 2 mments. Hwever, because f his pr grades, I culdn’t help 3 . I kept wndering if William culd pass the exams because he didn’t make any prgress in study.
Things didn’t change 4 we started t study the life cycle f plants. As a class prject, each child planted a sunflwer. I did this every year with different results in different parts. At first, it was 5 fr many f the students t plant the sunflwers. 6 , mst kids had little patience fr the grwing part. They lst interest and frgt t 7 the sunflwers except William. I’d never seen him shw such great 8 in class.
Every afternn, William made sure all the sunflwers were watered. 9 even ffered t care fr them well during the summer hliday. T help the little sunflwers get plenty f sunlight, we 10 mved them t the perfect place behind the library with William. All f us hped the twenty sunflwers culd 11 the best.
Abut a mnth int the summer vacatin, I happened t drive by the schl. There, behind the library, std William’s sunflwers. I cunted all 12 f them. They must have been at least 12 feet tall with faces t the sun.
Lking at the sunflwers, I realised we teachers shuld 13 what was planted in ur children and tried ur best t nurture (培育) it. This was als 14 I chse t be a teacher, I thught. At that mment, I knew I didn’t have t wrry abut William. And I believed that ne day he wuld blm and shine 15 his sunflwers.
1．A．friendsB．studentsC．teachersD．classmates
2．A．simpleB．freeC．quietD．bright
3．A．wrryingB．acceptingC．cryingD．laughing
4．A．thughB．unlessC．untilD．because
5．A．bringB．tiringC．excitingD．mving
6．A．BesidesB．HweverC．LuckilyD．Suddenly
7．A．talk abutB．pick upC．think fD．lk after
8．A．wishB．interestC．regretD．curage
9．A．HeB．IC．SheD．They
10．A．secretlyB．prudlyC．plitelyD．carefully
11．A．grwB．feelC．turnD．smell
12．A．twB．furC．twelveD．twenty
13．A．createB．trustC．changeD．teach
14．A．whyB．whenC．hwD．where
15．A．asB．frC．likeD．with
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C
【文章大意】本文作者介绍自己有一个成绩不好的学生威廉，但是在一项播种的班级项目中威廉做得非常好。威廉在作者的建议下还在图书馆后面种了向日葵。作者看到图书馆后长出的向日葵明白了：不需要担心威廉，因为他会像向日葵一样开花，闪闪发光。
1．句意：我转过身，看到了我的学生威廉，他喜欢植物，总是面带微笑。
friends朋友；students学生；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据下文“William was a jy in my class. When ther students were having truble understanding the lessns, …”可知，他是作者的一个学生。故选B。
2．句意：当其他学生理解课文有困难时，他总是让他们振作起来，给他们带来光明的时刻。
simple简单的；free自由的；quiet安静的；bright光明的。结合“When ther students were having truble understanding the lessns”和备选词汇可知，此处是指其他同学遇到了困难，他总是想方设法让他们振作起来，给他们带去希望和光明。故选D。
3．句意：然而，由于他的成绩很差，我不禁担心。
wrrying担心；accepting接受；crying哭泣；laughing笑。根据下文“I kept wndering if William culd pass the exams because he didn’t make any prgress in study.”可知，学生成绩差，老师担心孩子不能通过考试。故选A。
4．句意：直到我们开始研究植物的生命周期，情况才有所改变。
thugh尽管；unless除非；until直到……为止；because因为。根据“Things didn’t change”可知，此处考查nt…until…“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故选C。
5．句意：起初，对许多学生来说，种植向日葵是令人兴奋的。
bring无聊的；tiring令人疲倦的；exciting令人兴奋的；mving动人的。结合“At first”和备选词汇可知，此处是指对于孩子们来说，种植向日葵，最开始他们感到很兴奋。故选C。
6．句意：然而，大多数孩子对成长的部分缺乏耐心。
Besides而且；Hwever然而；Luckily幸好；Suddenly突然。根据下文“mst kids had little patience fr the grwing part.”可知，此处与上文形成转折关系，结合空后逗号可知，此处应用hwever表转折。故选B。
7．句意：除了威廉，他们失去了兴趣，忘了照顾向日葵。
talk abut谈论；pick up拾起；think f想到；lk after照顾。根据上文“They lst interest”可知，此处是指他们没兴趣了，忘记要照顾向日葵了。故选D。
8．句意：我从未见过他对课堂表现出这么大的兴趣。
wish希望；interest兴趣；regret后悔；curage勇气。根据下文“Every afternn, William made sure all the sunflwers were watered.”可知，此处是指威廉对种植向日葵非常感兴趣。故选B。
9．句意：他甚至提出在暑假期间照顾他们。
He他；I我；She她；They他们。根据下文“There, behind the library, std William’s sunflwers.”可知，此处是指威廉提出在暑假期间来照看向日葵。故选A。
10．句意：为了让这些小向日葵得到充足的阳光，我们和威廉一起小心翼翼地把它们移到了图书馆后面的最佳位置。
secretly秘密地；prudly自豪地；plitely有礼貌地；carefully小心地。结合“T help the little sunflwers get plenty f sunlight”和备选词汇可知，为了使向日葵得到好的照顾，所以是小心地把向日葵移到图书馆后面。故选D。
11．句意：我们都希望这20朵向日葵长得最好。
grw成长；feel感受到；turn变成；smell闻起来。结合上文“the little sunflwers get plenty f sunlight”可知，此处是指每个人都希望小向日葵慢慢长大，长得最好。故选A。
12．句意：我数了一共有20棵。
tw两；fur四；twelve十二；twenty二十。根据上文“All f us hped the twenty sunflwers culd … the best.”可知，此处是指20棵向日葵。故选D。
13．句意：看着那些向日葵，我意识到，作为老师，我们应该相信种在孩子身上的东西，并尽力去培育它。
create创造；trust信任；change变化；teach教。结合下文“At that mment, I knew I didn’t have t wrry abut William.”和备选词汇可知，作者以前担心威廉不能通过考试，看到眼前的向日葵，作者意识到，要信任学生，给他们机会，就一定会有精彩的表现。故选B。
14．句意：我想，这也是我选择当老师的原因。
why为什么；when何时；hw怎么样；where在哪里。根据上文“we teachers shuld ... what was planted in ur children and tried ur best t nurture it.”可知，此处是指作者选择当老师的原因，应用why引导表语从句。故选A。
15．句意：我相信有一天他会像向日葵一样绽放光彩。
as作为；fr为了；like像；with用。根据“shine … his sunflwers”可知，此处是指像向日葵一样放光彩。故选C。
（五）（2024·河南信阳·二模）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Bump! Bump! Scratch!
Adam pened his eyes and stared arund his rm, searching in the darkness fr the thing that was making thse scary 1 . The clset (壁橱) dr mved as 2 banged n it frm the inside.
“Wh’s there?” Adam asked. The clset slwly began t 3 . Adam jumped ut f bed and ran t the clset dr. He pushed his desk, chair 4 the dr. Then he ran ut f his rm and dwn the hall. His brther’s dr was wide pen, and Adam jumped nt David’s bed.
“Adam?” David asked. “What are yu ding in here?” Adam answered, “There’s smething in my clset!” “Yu prbably had a bad 5 . G back t bed.” Adam said, “It wasn’t a dream. I was 6 , and the clset dr started pening by itself!” David said, “Fine. But when we dn’t find anything, yu have t prmise t leave me 7 fr the rest f the night.” Adam ndded.
David reached int his desk drawer and 8 a flashlight. Then they 9 t Adam’s rm. Adam stpped in the drway. He culd hear smething scratching his clset dr. “D yu hear that?” Adam asked. David ndded.
He walked ver t Adam’s bed and pulled the case ff ne f the pillws. He pened the pillwcase (枕套). “Yu pen the dr very slwly, and I’ll catch 10 it is,” David said. Adam pulled the clset dr pen a crack (缝隙). Smething banged against the dr, trying t frce it pen. Adam tk a deep breath and pened the dr a few mre inches. A small creature (动物) ran 11 int the pillwcase.
“I gt it!” David said, clsing the pillwcase and hlding it in the 12 . “What is it?” Adam mved 13 . David put the pillwcase n the bed and an range 14 climbed ut.
Adam held the cat up. “Aprict? Hw did yu get in my clset?” David laughed. “The pr cat. If I was lcked in yur clset with yur stinky (发恶臭的) shes, I will try t get ut, t!” “Pr, Aprict,” Adam said. “Yu were prbably mre 15 than I was.”
1．A．mviesB．sundsC．scenesD．thughts
2．A．anythingB．nthingC．everythingD．smething
3．A．riseB．mveC．penD．spread
4．A．utB．intC．againstD．twards
5．A．lkB．ideaC．stryD．dream
6．A．awakeB．relaxedC．wrngD．excited
7．A．backB．alneC．apartD．again
8．A．fund utB．pulled utC．lked frD．gave ut
9．A．ledB．headedC．remindedD．returned
10．A．hweverB．whateverC．wheneverD．wherever
11．A．rightB．slwlyC．quicklyD．quietly
12．A．airB．rmC．drawerD．dark
13．A．clserB．arundC．awayD．alng
14．A．catB．dgC．birdD．duck
15．A．wrriedB．scaredC．upsetD．serius
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．A 14．A 15．B
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了亚当听到壁柜里发出了声音，他感到很害怕，于是去找大卫。大卫带着亚当一起回到卧室，两个人一起抓住了这个东西，原来是一只猫。
1．句意：亚当睁开眼睛，环顾房间四周，在黑暗中寻找发出可怕声音的东西。
mvies电影；sunds声音；scenes场景；thughts思想。根据“searching in the darkness fr the thing that was making thse scary”可知，寻找发出可怕声音的东西，故选B。
2．句意：壁橱的门被什么东西从里面敲了一下，动了一下。
anything任何事；nthing没什么；everything一切；smething某事。根据“banged n it frm the inside”可知，被某样东西从里面敲了一下，故选D。
3．句意：壁橱慢慢地打开了。
rise升起；mve移动；pen打开；spread传播。根据“the clset dr started pening by itself”可知，壁橱的门慢慢打开了，故选C。
4．句意：他把桌子、椅子靠在门上。
ut出去；int到……里面；against倚，靠；twards朝着。根据“He pushed his desk, chair… the dr”可知，壁橱的门慢慢地打开了，所以他把桌子和椅子都倚在门上，故选C。
5．句意：你可能做了个噩梦。
lk外貌；idea想法；stry故事；dream梦想。根据“It wasn’t a dream.”可知，认为亚当是做噩梦了，故选D。
6．句意：我醒着，壁橱的门自己打开了！
awake醒着的；relaxed放松的；wrng错误的；excited兴奋的。根据“Adam pened his eyes”可知，亚当当时是醒着的，故选A。
7．句意：但如果我们什么都没找到，你得保证今晚不要再烦我了。
back向后；alne独自地；apart相隔；again再，又。leave sb alne“不要打扰某人”，固定搭配，故选B。
8．句意：大卫把手伸进书桌抽屉，拿出一个手电筒。
fund ut发现；pulled ut取出；lked fr寻找；gave ut发出。根据“David reached int his desk drawer and … a flashlight.”可知，从抽屉里取出手电筒，故选B。
9．句意：然后他们去了亚当的房间。
led引领；headed率领；reminded提醒；returned返回。根据“t Adam’s rm”可知，朝亚当的房间前进，head t“朝着某个方向前进”，故选B。
10．句意：你慢慢开门，我会抓住它的。
hwever无论如何；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；wherever无论在哪里。根据“I’ll catch … it is”可知，无论它是什么，都会抓住它的，故选B。
11．句意：一只小动物正好跑进枕套里。
right正确的；slwly缓慢地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“ran … int the pillwcase”可知，正好跑进了枕套里，故选A。
12．句意：合上枕套，把它举在空中。
air空气；rm房间；drawer抽屉；dark黑暗。根据“hlding it in the”可知，把它举在了空中，故选A。
13．句意：亚当走近了。
clser靠近的；arund在周围；away离开；alng沿着。根据“What is it?”可知，亚当很好奇这个是什么东西，所以靠近了，故选A。
14．句意：大卫把枕套放在床上，一只橙色的猫爬了出来。
cat猫；dg狗；bird鸟；duck鸭子。根据“held the cat up”可知，一只猫跑了出来，故选A。
15．句意：你可能比我更害怕。
wrried担心的；scared害怕的；upset沮丧的；serius严肃的。根据“Yu were prbably mre… than I was”可知，亚当知道了，这只猫待在壁柜里，可能比他更害怕，故选B。
（六）（2024·江苏扬州·二模）The family wke up. The nise dwnstairs sunded like a battle. There were gunshts. A man’s vice screamed in hrrr and 1 . There was snarling, grwling (咆哮) and smashing and 2 f furniture and glass. It stpped after less than three minutes. The 3 family std at the tp f the stairs. Sctt turned the lights 4 . He and his father went dwn the stairs with guns in their hands.
The guns were nt 5 . White Fang had dne his wrk. The man’s bdy lay with an arm 6 the face. Sctt mved the arm.
“Jim Hall” said the Judge.
Then they saw White Fang. He was 7 n his side. His eyes were clsed, 8 they pened a little when Sctt came near. Sctt patted him, and he grwled a 9 grwl.
“He’s 10 ,” said his master.
“I dn’t believe that,” said the Judge, and went t the telephne.
“He has ne 11 in ten thusand,” said the surgen 12 wrking n White Fang fr an hur and a half. “He has a brken back leg and three brken ribs. He’s lst nearly all his 13 . And there are three bullet-hles right 14 him. He must be 15 like a sick child. I’ll cme back at ten ’clck.
—Taken frm White Fang
1．A．mysteryB．painC．surpriseD．fear
2．A．crashingB．fallingC．drppingD．pumping
3．A．excitedB．surprisedC．frightenedD．shcked
4．A．ffB．upC．nD．dwn
5．A．gtB．neededC．takenD．brught
6．A．nB．verC．arundD．abve
7．A．lyingB．sleepingC．sittingD．shuting
8．A．andB．sC．butD．r
9．A．strngB．excitingC．strangeD．weak
10．A．tryingB．stppedC．breathingD．finished
11．A．wayB．chiceC．hpeD．chance
12．A．whenB．befreC．afterD．until
13．A．bldB．strengthC．energyD．curage
14．A．acrssB．thrughC．pastD．against
15．A．caredB．lkedC．nursedD．cured
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．D 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C
【文章大意】本文选自《白牙》，主要讲述了一只叫白牙的狼和夜晚偷偷潜入家里的偷袭者打斗，最终打死了偷袭者，保护了大家。但他也因此身受重伤的故事。
1．句意：一个男人的声音惊恐而痛苦地尖叫着。
mystery秘密；pain痛苦，疼痛；surprise惊讶，吃惊；fear恐惧。根据“There were gunshts. A man’s vice screamed in hrrr and”可知，男人应该是惊恐而痛苦地尖叫着。故选B。
2．句意：到处都是龇牙狂吠、咆哮，家具和玻璃被砸得粉碎（的声音）。
crashing猛撞，发出巨响；falling落下；drpping落下；pumping涌出。根据“and smashing furniture and glass”可知，是家具和玻璃碰撞砸碎的声音。故选A。
3．句意：吓坏了的一家人站在楼梯顶上。
excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的；frightened受惊的，害怕的；shcked震惊的。根据“The nise dwnstairs sunded like a battle. There were stpped after less than three minutes”可知，这一家人应该是害怕的。故选C。
4．句意：斯科特把灯打开。
ff关掉；up向上；n打开；dwn向下。根据“He and his father went dwn the stairs with guns in their hands”可知，应是打开了灯。故选C。
5．句意：枪是不需要的。
gt得到；needed需要；taken带走；brught带来。根据“White Fang had dne his wrk”可知，白牙已经完成了他的工作，故是不需要枪的。故选B。
6．句意：那人躺在那里，一只胳膊捂着脸。
n在……上；ver完全覆盖；arund在周围；abve超过。根据“Sctt mved the arm.” 可知，那人的胳膊完全覆盖了脸。故选B。
7．句意：他侧卧着。
lying躺；sleeping睡觉；sitting坐；shuting叫喊。根据“He his side”可知，他应该是侧躺着。故选A。
8．句意：他的眼睛是闭着的，但当斯科特走近时，眼睛睁开了一点。
and并且；s所以；but但是；r或者，否则。根据“His eyes were pened a little”可知，空格前后为转折关系，故应用but。故选C。
9．句意：斯科特拍了拍他，他微弱地咆哮了一声。
strng强烈地；exciting兴奋地；strange奇怪地；weak虚弱地。根据“ He his side. His eyes were pened a little when Sctt came near”可知，白牙是虚弱的。故选D。
10．句意：他完成了。
trying尝试；stpped停止；breathing呼吸；finished完成。根据“White Fang had dne his wrk”可知，白牙成功地杀死了潜入家里的人，故他是完成了他的工作。故选D。
11．句意：他只有万分之一的机会。
way方法；chice选择；hpe希望；chance机会。根据“I dn’t believe that”可知，此处指机会很小，万分之一的机会。故选D。
12．句意：“他只有万分之一的机会。”外科医生在给白牙做了一个半小时的手术之后说。
when当……时候；befre在……之前；after在……之后；until直到。根据“said the n White Fang fr an hur and a half”可知，外科医生应该是给白牙做了手术之后说的。故选C。
13．句意：他几乎流光了所有的血。
bld血；strength力量；energy能量；curage勇气。根据“He has a brken back leg and three brken ribs”和“And there are three bullet-hles...”可知，白牙身上很多伤，故应是几乎流光了血。故选A。
14．句意：他身上有三个弹孔。
acrss从表面穿过；thrugh从内部穿过；past通过；against靠着。根据“And there are three bullet-hles ”可知，是身上有三个弹孔，子弹应该是从身体内部穿过的。故选B。
15．句意：必须像照顾生病的孩子一样照顾他。
cared在意；lked看；nursed看护，照料；cured治疗。根据“He must a sick child”可知，必须要像照料生病的孩子一样照料白牙。故选C。
（七）（2024·浙江绍兴·二模）I was brn in a pr cmmunity n the nrth side f Bstn, US. 1 with a single mther wh was always in pr health, I lived each day n fd stamps (食物券) and studied in that was called “the 2 public schl area”. Nt many peple expected much f me, s I had t expect smething f 3 .
On my 13th birthday, I bught a 4 f Harvard t hang in my rm. Being at Harvard became what I dreamed abut. Even when my electricity was cut ff and I 5 at 5:30 a.m. in darkness and gt myself ready fr study, I knew that my pster f Harvard was 6 hanging nly tw feet away frm me.
Reminding myself f my 7 each day s that I can say n t the chices that I saw my friends making, because thse chices wuldn’t 8 me clser t my gal. Even being pr culd nt take away my 9 t decide what I chse t d with my day. The pster gave me the energy t study just ne mre hur n my SAT when my friends were 10 and it als gave me the curage t hand in just ne mre schlarship applicatin (奖学金申请) when 180 thers had 11 refused me.
Every day I culd feel myself getting clser and clser t my gal, 12 my writing gt better, my SAT scres increased, and my schlarship checks started cming in. Finally, an email arrived 13 Harvard. The first wrd was “Cngratulatins”. A mnth later, Harvard flew me up t visit the campus where fr the first time I stepped nt my 14 land.
Wh yu will be tmrrw will be the result f the 15 yu make tday. S wh d yu want t be tmrrw?
1．A．CheatingB．LivingC．WarningD．Receiving
2．A．farthestB．safestC．wrstD．biggest
3．A．myselfB．yurselfC．herselfD．urselves
4 ．A．bkB．mapC．newspaperD．pster
5．A．passed byB．lked arundC．wke upD．laid ut
6．A．stillB．evenC．alsD．never
7．A．habitB．galC．stryD．trip
8．A．kickB．changeC．mveD．lead
9．A．pwerB．kindnessC．happinessD．peace
10．A．afraidB．asleepC．activeD．awake
11．A．lastlyB．quietlyC．alreadyD．seriusly
12．A．asB．ifC．butD．s
13．A．inB．withC．frD．frm
14．A．wildB．simpleC．dreamingD．rich
15．A．rulesB．chicesC．suggestinsD．discveries
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B
【文章大意】本文讲了一位出生贫寒的孩子，通过张贴哈佛海报激励自身努力，最终考入哈佛大学的励志故事。
1．句意：和常年生病的单身母亲生活在一起，我每天靠食物券生活，在“最差的公立校区”读书。
Cheating作弊；Living生活；Warning警告；Receiving收到。根据句子“I lived each day n fd stamps”可知前面应该是讲和母亲生活在一起，空格填“Living”。故选B。
2．句意：和常年生病的单身母亲生活在一起，我每天靠食物券生活，在“最差的公立校区”读书。
farthest最远的；safest最安全的；wrst最坏的；biggest最大的。根据“I was brn in a pr cmmunity n the nrth side f Bstn, US.”可知作者生存环境很差，学校应该是最差的，空格填“wrst”。故选C。
3．句意：没有多少人对我寄予厚望，所以我不得不寄希望于自己。
myself我自己；yurself你自己；herself她自己；urselves我们自己。根据“Nt many peple expected much f me”可知作者能够依赖的人只有自己，空格填“myself”。故选A。
4．句意：我十三岁生日时，买了一张哈佛大学的海报挂在我房间里。
bk书；map地图；newspaper报纸；pster海报。根据后文“I knew that my pster f Harvard...”可知挂在墙上的是哈佛大学的海报，空格填“pster”。故选D。
5．句意：甚至当停电的时候，我也会在凌晨五点半的黑暗中醒来，并开始准备学习。
passed by经过；lked arund四处看看；wke up醒来；laid ut展示。根据句子“gt myself ready fr study”准备学习，可知需要先醒来，动词选择“wke up”。故选C。
6．句意：我知道我的哈佛大学海报一直都挂在离我只有两英尺的地方。
still依旧；even甚至；als也；never从不。后面句子说“The pster gave me the energy t study...”可知海报总是鼓励作者，所以海报应该一直在，副词选择“still”。故选A。
7．句意：每天提醒自己我的目标，这样我可以对我朋友的选择说不，因为这些选择不会让我离目标更近。
habit习惯；gal目标；stry故事；trip旅途。根据句子后半段“ clser t my gal”可知提醒的是自己考上哈佛大学的目标“gal”。故选B。
8．句意：每天提醒自己我的目标，这样我可以对我朋友的选择说不，因为这些选择不会让我离目标更近。
kick踢；change改变；mve移动；lead通往。句子要表达“达成目标”，可用“lead sb. t d sth.”引导某人去做某事。故选D。
9．句意：即使贫穷也不能带走我选择如何度过我的一天的权力。
pwer力量，权力；kindness善良；happiness快乐；peace平静。根据“my... t decide what I chse t d with my day”可知，此处指我决定一天中选择做什么的权力，填“pwer”。故选A。
10．句意：当我的朋友们睡着了，海报给了我为学术能力评估考试再学一小时的力量。
afraid害怕的；asleep睡着的；active活跃的；awake醒来的。根据“gave me the energy t study just ne mre hur”可知是要表达作者坚持学习，那应该是其他的朋友都休息了，填“asleep”。故选B。
11．句意：而且，当180个其他的奖学金申请已经被拒绝时，它也给了我勇气让我再提交一个奖学金申请。
lastly最后；quietly安静地；already已经；seriusly严肃地。根据句子“had refused”的过去完成时态可知副词应该选用“already”，表示申请被拒绝。故选C。
12．句意：随着我的写作水平提升，我的学术能力评估考试分数提升，我的奖学金支票开始到来，每天我都能感觉到我离目标越来越近。
as当……时；if如果；but但是；s因此。根据句子可知“getting clser and clser t my gal”和“my writing gt my schlarship checks started cming in”之间是同时发生的关系，填“as”。故选A。
13．句意：最终一封来自哈佛大学的邮件到来。
in在里面；with和……一起；fr为了；frm来自。根据后文“Harvard flew me up t visit the campus...”可知作者梦想成真，邮件应该来自哈佛，填“frm”。故选D。
14．句意：一个月后，哈佛让我飞到校区参观，第一次我踏上了我的梦想之地。
wild野生的；simple简单的；dreaming梦想的；rich富裕的。从前文“Being at Harvard became what I dreamed abut.”可知作者一直都想去哈佛上学，哈佛是作者的“dreaming land”。故选C。
15．句意：你明天会成为谁是你今天所作选择的结果。
rules规则；chices选择；suggestins意见；discveries发现。通读文章可知是努力学习的选择使得作者进入哈佛的梦想达成，句中有“make”，填“make chices”。故选B。
（一）
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, Daniel gt lst when he and his mm went shpping in the stre. He had thught he was right beside Mm, 1 when he lked up, Mm was gne.
“Mm! Mm!” Daniel called. Many peple hurried by, yet nbdy 2 fr Daniel. The stre seemed very large, and Daniel felt himself very 3 .
Then Daniel remembered smething. Mm had tld him what he shuld d if he gt lst. She had said that he shuld find smene wh was 4 at the stre fr help. Daniel lked arund and saw a saleswman hanging sweaters, s he ran t her fr 5 . “I’m lst I can’t find my mm.” he said.
6 she culd answer, a custmer hurried ver, hlding a black sweater. “Hw much is this?” she asked.
Nw Daniel was 7 . Wuld the saleswman help him?
“Just a mment, please,” the saleswman said t the custmer. “We have a lst by here.” She turned t Daniel, “Dn’t wrry.” she said, “I will 8 Mr. Hensn, ur stre security guard (保安). He will help find yur mm.”
The custmer smiled at Daniel. “I will bet yur mm is lking fr yu. t.” she said. Daniel hadn’t thught f that! Mm wuld be lking fr him, and nw she wuld knw 9 t find him. He felt better.
While they were waiting fr Mr. Hensn, the saleswman gave Daniel a green lllipp (棒棒糖). Althugh green was Daniel’s 10 , he did nt feel like eating at the mment.
Sn here came Mr. Hensn. He put his hand n Daniel’s shulder. “What’s yur name, little by?” he asked. Daniel tld him. Then Mr. Hensn asked. “What’s yur mm’s name?” “Mm,” but he 11 that Mr. Hensn meant Mm’s ther name, the ne adults called her. “Her name is Amy Wilkersn.” he said.
“Gd jb!” Mr. Hensn said. The saleswman smiled.
Mr. Hensn said he wuld make an annuncement that culd be 12 all thrugh the stre. He pushed buttns n a special telephne, then said, “Will Ms. Amy Wilkersn please cme t ladies’ 13 n the secnd flr? Yur sn is waiting fr yu here. ”
Mr. Hensn’s vice was strng, and the stre’s music 14 stpped playing when he made the annuncement. Mm must have heard him. And she really had. Sn Daniel saw her running tward him.
Mm held Daniel clse. “I was wrried.” she said. “Me t.” Daniel said. “But I 15 what yu taught me.” He tld Mm abut Mr. Hensn and the saleswman.
Then he gave Mm the lllipp, because green was her favrite, t.
1．A．rB．sC．butD．and
2．A．waitedB．stppedC．paidD．hunted
3．A．smallB．ldC．bigD．lw
4．A．sittingB．chattingC．wrkingD．standing
5．A．helpB．mneyC．agreementD．telephne
6．A．UntilB．AfterC．IfD．Befre
7．A．pleasedB．wrriedC．excitedD．amazed
8．A．e-mailB．rderC．catchD．call
9．A．whetherB．whenC．whereD．what
10．A．styleB．favriteC．sizeD．sign
11．A．realizedB．requiredC．acceptedD．agreed
12．A．searchedB．pstedC．heardD．answered
13．A．sweatersB．handbagsC．shesD．dresses
14．A．neverB．evenC．quiteD．ever
15．A．frgtB．avidedC．regrettedD．remembered
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D
【文章大意】本文主要讲丹尼尔在商店和妈妈走丢了，凭借妈妈教过他的知识寻求帮助，最终和妈妈再次相聚。
1．句意：他本以为自己就在妈妈身边，但当他抬起头来时，妈妈不见了。
r否则；s因此；but但是；and和。前后句意出现转折，用but。故选C。
2．句意：许多人匆匆走过，但没有人为丹尼尔停下来。
waited等待；stpped停止；paid支付；hunted捕猎。根据“Many peple hurried by”可知人们匆匆走过不停留。故选B。
3．句意：商店看起来很大，丹尼尔觉得自己很小。
small小的；ld老的；big大的；lw低的。根据“The stre seemed very large”可知与商店的大对比，丹尼尔很小。故选A。
4．句意：她说他应该找一个在商店工作的人帮忙。
sitting坐；chatting聊天；wrking工作；standing站着。根据“Daniel lked arund and saw a saleswman hanging sweaters”可知要找在商店工作的人。故选C。
5．句意：丹尼尔环顾四周，看到一个女售货员在挂毛衣，于是他跑过去寻求帮助。
help帮助；mney钱；agreement同意；telephne电话。根据“I’m lst I can’t find my mm.”可知要求助。故选A。
6．句意：她还没来得及回答，一位顾客就匆匆走过来，手里拿着一件黑色毛衣。
Until直到……为止；After在……之后；If如果；Befre在……之前。根据“a custmer hurried ver”可知是还没来得及回答丹尼尔的话，就来顾客了，用Befre引导时间状语从句。故选D。
7．句意：现在丹尼尔很担心。
pleased高兴的；wrried担心的；excited兴奋的；amazed惊讶的。根据“Wuld the saleswman help him?”可知不知道售货员会不会帮助自己，丹尼尔很担心。故选B。
8．句意：我会打电话给亨森先生，我们商店的保安。
e-mail发电子邮件；rder命令；catch抓住；call打电话。根据“I will ... Mr. Hensn, ur stre security guard”可知是打电话叫保安。故选D。
9．句意：妈妈会一直找他，现在她知道在哪里可以找到他了。
whether是否；when何时；where在哪里；what什么。根据“Mm wuld be lking fr him, and nw she wuld knw ... t find him. He felt better.”及下文可知在工作人员的帮助下妈妈能通过广播知道到哪里找丹尼尔。故选C。
10．句意：虽然绿色是丹尼尔的最爱，但他此刻并不想吃东西。
style特征；favrite最喜欢的事物；size尺寸；sign标志。根据“Althugh green was Daniel’s ..., he did nt feel like eating at the mment.”可知此处表示让步，由此推出绿色是丹尼尔最喜欢的。故选B。
11．句意：“妈妈”，但他意识到亨森先生的意思是妈妈的另一个名字，也就是成年人叫她的名字。
realized意识到；required需要；accepted接受；agreed同意。根据“Mr. Hensn meant Mm’s ther name”可知这是丹尼尔意识到的事情。故选A。
12．句意：亨森先生说，他将发布一个可以在整个商店听到的通告。
searched搜寻；psted上传；heard听到；answered回答。根据“Will Ms. Amy Wilkersn please cme t ladies’ ... n the secnd flr? Yur sn is waiting fr yu here.”可推测是整个商场都能听到的通告。故选C。
13．句意：请艾米·威尔克森女士到二楼的女士毛衣旁来好吗？
sweaters毛衣；handbags手提包；shes鞋子；dresses裙子。根据“Daniel lked arund and saw a saleswman hanging sweaters”可知是在卖毛衣的地方。故选A。
14．句意：亨森先生的声音很强，当他宣布这一消息时，商店的音乐甚至停止了播放。
never从未；even甚至；quite非常；ever曾经。根据“Mm must have heard him.”可知为了让妈妈听到，商店的音乐甚至都停止了播放。故选B。
15．句意：但我记得你教我的。
frgt忘记；avided避免；regretted后悔；remembered记住。根据“Then Daniel remembered smething. Mm had tld him what he shuld d if he gt lst.”可知记得妈妈教自己的。故选D。
（二）
（2023·四川德阳·中考真题）One Saturday mrning last spring, my husband and I tk ur little daughter Mei Mei t a park famus fr rcks. There were t many 16 there, s we made ur way t the tp level f the rcks. There were few peple arund us.
My husband and I sat n a rck. Mei Mei was excited and 17 n the rcks. I felt wrried and shuted t her, “N jumping. Stay away frm all thse edges (边缘).” Then, abut five 18 later, I saw Mei Mei sitting dwn between tw rcks. I asked her t leave there, but she didn’t 19 and began t run ver the rcks. Suddenly, she disappeared. My husband and I ran quickly t 20 her.
Sn we 21 Mei Mei, but she was badly hurt. A yung lady tld us that Mei Mei fell nt the rcks frm the tp level and she called 120. She als put her clthes under Mei Mei’s head and taught us hw t take care f Mei Mei befre the dctrs arrived. Later, we knew the lady was a 22 and her name was Yang Xia.
Mei Mei stayed in the 23 fr tw weeks. Nw she is all right and living 24 , Whenever I see my daughter, I will think f the nurse, Yang Xia. She 25 me with her kindness and I think peple like her make the wrld a better place.
16．A．treesB．animalsC．flwersD．peple
17．A．sittingB．jumpingC．walkingD．shuting
18．A．minutesB．hursC．daysD．weeks
19．A．runB．listenC．askD．cry
20．A．lk afterB．lk atC．lk frD．lk up
21．A．gtB．caughtC．tkD．fund
22．A．teacherB．dctrC．nurseD．farmer
23．A．hspitalB．schlC．gardenD．park
24．A．plitelyB．happilyC．badlyD．sadly
25．A．beatsB．encuragesC．winsD．tuches
【答案】
16．D 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D
【文章大意】本文讲述了作者一家去一个以岩石闻名的公园游玩的时候，女儿受了重伤，一个年轻的女士——杨晓帮助了作者，她的善举感动了作者。
16．句意：那里的人太多了。
trees树；animals动物；flwers花；peple人。根据“There were t , s we made ur way t the tp level f the rcks. There were few peple arund us.”可知，因为人太多了，所以他们一家上到了岩石顶部，故选D。
17．句意：梅梅很兴奋，在岩石上跳来跳去。
sitting坐；jumping跳跃；walking走路；shuting喊叫。根据“Mei Mei was excited”以及“N jumping. Stay away frm all thse edges (边缘).”可知，梅梅兴奋地跳跃着，故选B。
18．句意：大约五分钟后，我看到梅梅坐在两块石头之间。
minutes分钟；hurs小时；days天；weeks周。根据“Then, abut , I saw Mei Mei sitting dwn between tw rcks.”及结合语境可知，此处应是说五分钟之后，故选A。
19．句意：我让她离开那里，但她不听，开始在岩石上奔跑。
run跑；listen听；ask问；cry哭。根据“ I asked her t leave there, but she didn’t”可知，梅梅没有听作者的话，故选B。
20．句意：我和丈夫赶紧跑去找她。
lk after照顾；lk at看；lk fr寻找；lk up查阅。根据“Suddenly, she disappeared.”可知，梅梅不见了，要去找，故选C。
21．句意：很快我们找到了梅梅，但她受了重伤。
gt得到；caught抓住；tk拿；fund发现。根据“Sn Mei, but she was badly hurt.”可知，很快找到了梅梅，故选D。
22．句意：后来，我们知道这位女士是一名护士，她的名字叫杨晓。
teacher老师；dctr医生；nurse护士；farmer农民。根据“Whenever I see my daughter, I will think f the nurse, Yang Xia.”可知，杨晓是一名护士，故选C。
23．句意：梅梅在医院住了两个星期。
hspital医院；schl学校；garden花园；park公园。根据“but she was badly hurt.”可知，梅梅在医院待了两周，故选A。
24．句意：现在她很好，生活得很幸福。
plitely礼貌地；happily开心地；badly坏地；sadly伤心地。根据“Nw she is all right”可知，她现在生活的很快乐，故选B。
25．句意：她用她的善良打动了我。
beats打败；encurages鼓励；wins赢得；tuches感动，触动。根据“ with her kindness”可知，杨晓的举动感动了作者，故选D。
（三）
（2023·广东广州·中考真题）Almst everyne has a dream jb, and fr Susan, it is being a whale (鯨) trainer at her city’s aquarium (水族馆). Last year, Susan finally had a (n) 26 , but it was mre than just signing up. Peple wh wanted this jb had t take part in a cmpetitin. They need t shw hw 27 they culd g dwn int the seven-metre-deep pl that hused the whales and hw lng they culd stay there. The ne wh culd reach the deepest and stay the lngest underwater wuld get the jb.
Susan signed up t try ut, and everything went 28 at first. But then, as she went dwn t abut five metres under the icy water, her legs stpped 29 . The cld water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable t swim back t the surface. She was in great fear and culdn’t think. This nly caused her t 30 farther int the pl. Just as Susan 31 hpe, she suddenly felt herself being pushed t the surface.
It was Mila, a whale in the pl. She nticed Susan’s 32 , held her leg in her muth and pushed Susan up t the surface. Susan was 33 , thanks t Mila’s quick actin. The aquarium spkespersn said Susan was really 34 , because Mila had realized Susan needed help befre any f the wrking grup did, which saved valuable time.
“Whales are 35 animals—they live and play tgether. In the wild, they shw great interest in humans and ften swim clse t bats and divers.”
26．A．chanceB．jbC．dreamD．idea
27．A．snB．farC．ftenD．hard
28．A．clseB．deepC．lateD．well
29．A．tryingB．hurtingC．wrkingD．resting
30．A．drpB．swimC．jumpD．search
31．A．gave awayB．gave inC．gave utD．gave up
32．A．lkB．trubleC．mveD．place
33．A．changedB．lstC．chsenD．saved
34．A．luckyB．braveC．afraidD．sad
35．A．funnyB．lnelyC．scialD．strng
【答案】
26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C
【文章大意】本文主要介绍Susan参加水族馆鲸鱼训练员比赛时在水下遇到意外，幸运的是她被一头鲸鱼救了。
26．句意：去年苏珊终于有一个机会，但它不仅仅只是报名。
chance机会；jb工作；dream梦想；idea主意。根据“but it was mre than just signing up.”可知是等来了机会，但是不仅仅是报名那么简单。故选A。
27．句意：他们需要去展示他们能游到7m深的泳池多远，那里住着鲸鱼。还有他们可以待在那里多长时间。
sn很快；far远；ften经常；hard困难。根据“They need t shw culd g dwn int the seven-metre-deep pl”可知此处是hw far。表示“多远”。故选B。
28．句意：苏珊报名了，去参加选拔。一切事情一开始都进展的很顺利。
clse密切地；deep深的；late迟到的；well好的。根据“But then”可知后文转折，表示不好的事情，说明前面是好的。everything went well“一切进展顺利”。故选D。
29．句意：但接下来，当她在冰冷的水下深入到大约5m时，她的腿停止了工作。
trying尝试；hurting受伤；wrking工作；resting休息。根据“The cld water caused a huge pain in her legs.”可知冷水造成她的腿没有知觉，不能动了。故选C。
30．句意：这导致她掉到泳池更深的地方去了。
drp丢掉；swim游泳；jump跳跃；search搜找。根据“She was in great fear and culdn’t think. This nly caused her t...”可知她在水下，腿没有知觉，大脑不能思考，故会沉下去。故选A。
31．句意：正当苏珊放弃了希望时，她突然感到她自己被推向水面。
gave away赠送；gave in投降；gave ut分发，gave up放弃。根据“”可知是放弃希望。故选D。
32．句意：是Mila，泳池里的一头鲸，它注意到苏珊的麻烦。把她的腿含在嘴里，并且把苏珊推向了水面。
lk看；truble麻烦；mve移动；place地方。根据上文可知苏珊腿不能动，遇到了麻烦，故选B。
33．句意：苏珊被拯救了，多亏了Mila的快速行动。
changed改变；lst丢失；chsen选择；saved拯救。根据“thanks t Mila’s quick actin.”可知多亏了鲸鱼，把苏珊救了。故选D。
34．句意：水族馆的发言人说苏珊真的很幸运，因为Mila已经在任何其他工作组之前意识到苏珊需要帮助，这节约了宝贵的时间。
lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；afraid害怕的；sad伤心的。根据“which saved valuable time.”可知苏珊被鲸鱼救了是幸运的。故选A。
35．句意：鲸是社交性动物，它们在一起居住和玩耍。
funny有趣的；lnely孤单的；scial社交的；strng强壮的。根据“they live and play tgether.”可知是社交性动物。故选C。
（四）
（2023·浙江温州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, Miriam gt a letter alng with a watermeln seed frm Uncle Esai. The letter said:Miriam,
This is a magic seed fr yu. Plant it, and it will grant 36 three wishes. Remember t be patient: the wrld has its wn rhythm.
Uncle Esai
Miriam thught, “A magic seed? Maybe it’s Uncle Esai’s 37 , but why nt have a try?” She planted the seed in the yard, and made her 38 wish, “I want the watermeln t grw as big as a muntain!”
The next mrning, Miriam was very 39 t see a huge watermeln in the yard. She culdn’t believe it. “I must 40 it at nce!” She hurried t cut the watermeln, but it was t hard. She became angry. “This is a silly watermeln! I dn’t want it!”
Immediately the fruit became a seed again. Miriam 41 her secnd wish had been granted. “Humph! This is nt fun!” she cried.
A few days later, Miriam fund Uncle Esai’s 42 and read it again. She stpped when she saw the wrds “be patient”. Hw culd she frget it? She rushed ut f the dr and 43 ran t the yard t find the seed. This time, she prmised she wuld make the best use f the third wish.
She thught fr a while. “I hpe my 44 culd spend mre time tgether.” But her parents needed t wrk. Hw culd the seed help? Althugh it seemed impssible, she still decided t 45 the seed with patience.
Miriam gt sme infrmatin abut 46 t plant a watermeln, and then fllwed the steps carefully. When the seed turned int a nrmal-sized watermeln, she 47 it with her friends and neighburs. Everybdy liked its taste.
Miriam’s family gt the seeds 48 the watermeln and planted mre afterwards. They were s delicius that the neighburs ffered t buy sme. The watermelns brught extra mney 49 Miriam’s parents didn’t have t be away fr wrk as much. They had mre family time.
Miriam finally knew what Uncle Esai meant—be patient, and life will be as 50 as a watermeln!
36．A．meB．yuC．himD．her
37．A．ruleB．jkeC．chiceD．example
38．A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．furth
39．A．bredB．afraidC．relaxedD．surprised
40．A．eatB．washC．climbD．draw
41．A．heardB．explainedC．realisedD．imagined
42．A．bkB．pstcardC．letterD．newspaper
43．A．calmlyB．carefullyC．plitelyD．quickly
44．A．classB．familyC．teachersD．neighburs
45．A．put awayB．talk tC．lk afterD．search fr
46．A．hwB．whyC．whenD．where
47．A．wateredB．prtectedC．watchedD．shared
48．A．frB．frmC．behindD．beside
49．A．sB．ifC．butD．unless
50．A．newB．bigC．sweetD．quiet
【答案】
36．B 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．A 41．C 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了米里亚姆收到了叔叔的一封信，里面还有一颗西瓜种子，叔叔让她种下这颗种子，可以满足她三个愿望。前两个愿望让米里亚姆意识到自己并没有好好认真地理解叔叔的意思，重新看了叔叔的信之后，她仔细地照顾这颗种子，最后她第三个愿望实现了。这时她明白了叔叔的意思：要有耐心，生活就会像西瓜一样甜。
36．句意：它将满足你三个愿望。
me我；yu你；him他；her她。根据“This is a magic seed fr yu”可知，满足“你”三个愿望，故选B。
37．句意：也许这是以赛叔叔的玩笑。
rule规则；jke玩笑；chice选择；example例子。根据“A magic seed?”可知，认为这只是一个玩笑，故选B。
38．句意：她把种子种在院子里，许了第一个愿望。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。根据下文“Miriam … her secnd wish had been granted”可知，此处指许下了第一个愿望，故选A。
39．句意：第二天早上，米里亚姆非常惊讶地看到院子里有一个巨大的西瓜。
bred无聊的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。本文以为这只是以赛叔叔的玩笑，没想到她的第一个愿望真的实现了，所以感到惊讶，故选D。
40．句意：我必须立刻把它吃了。
eat吃；wash洗；climb爬；draw画画。根据“She hurried t cut the watermeln”可知，要立刻把西瓜吃掉，故选A。
41．句意：米里亚姆意识到她的第二个愿望实现了。
heard听见；explained解释；realised意识到；imagined想象。根据“Immediately the fruit became a seed again”及“her secnd wish had been granted”可知，看到水果变成了种子，意识到她无意中说的一句话，成为第二个要实现的愿望了，故选C。
42．句意：几天后，米里亚姆找到了以赛叔叔的信，又读了一遍。
bk书；pstcard明信片；letter信件；newspaper报纸。根据“Miriam gt a letter”及“read it again”可知，重新读了一遍信，故选C。
43．句意：她冲出门，飞快地跑到院子里去找那颗种子。
calmly冷静地；carefully仔细地；plitely礼貌地；quickly快速地。根据“She rushed ut f the dr”可知，快速地去找种子，故选D。
44．句意：我希望我的家人能有更多的时间在一起。
class班级；family家人；teachers老师；neighburs邻居。根据“But her parents needed t wrk”可知，希望家人能有更多的时间在一起，故选B。
45．句意：虽然这似乎是不可能的，但她仍然决定耐心地照料这颗种子。
put away放好；talk t交谈；lk after照顾；search fr搜索。根据“and then fllwed the steps carefully”可知，耐心地照顾种子，故选C。
46．句意：米里亚姆得到了一些关于如何种植西瓜的信息，然后认真地按照步骤进行。
hw怎样；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“gt sme infrmatin abut… t plant a watermeln”可知，得到了一些关于如何种植西瓜的信息，故选A。
47．句意：当种子变成一个正常大小的西瓜时，她与她的朋友和邻居分享。
watered给……浇水；prtected保护；watched观看；shared分享。根据“Everybdy liked its taste”可知，与她的朋友和邻居分享，故选D。
48．句意：米里亚姆的家人得到了西瓜的种子，之后又种了更多。
fr为了；frm从；behind在……后面；beside在旁边。根据“gt the seeds … the watermeln”可知，从西瓜中得到了种子，故选B。
49．句意：西瓜能带来额外的收入，所以米里亚姆的父母就不用经常外出工作了。
s因此；if如果；but但是；unless除非。“The watermelns brught extra mney ”与“Miriam’s parents didn’t have t be away fr wrk as much”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选A。
50．句意：米里亚姆终于明白了以赛叔叔的意思——要有耐心，生活就会像西瓜一样甜！
new新的；big大的；sweet甜美的；quiet安静的。根据“as a watermeln”可知，像西瓜一样甜，故选C。
（五）
（2023·浙江绍兴·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Samelyn Lafuente, a yung teacher frm a primary schl fr girls in Masbate City, Philippines, spent the last 51 years turning a bring classrm int a little girl’s dream wrld, decrated (装饰) in pink and full f Hell Kitty-themed decratins.
Walking int Samelyn Lafuente’s 52 , yu wuld prbably think that it is a crazy Hell Kitty fan’s wrld. The flr is 53 with a Hell Kitty-themed carpet (地毯). The walls are all 54 , as are the schl desks. And there are Hell Kitty decratins everywhere, hanging frm the ceiling (天花板), stuck n the walls and 55 in the windws. It wuld be hard fr parents f little girls in Ms. Lafuente’s class t 56 them away frm this amazing wrld in pink every day, which is just what the 57 planned all alng t create a place where her students wuld be happy and enjy their time at schl.
Phts f this pink Hell Kitty classrm were 58 n the Internet by Glay Franc Bacld, and quickly spread 59 several Asian cuntries, including China. Peple are praising Samelyn Lafuente highly 60 she tried hard t make sure f the happiness f the yung students, even if it meant 61 everything ut f her wn pcket. The teacher said that almst all the decratins in her 62 classrm were bught with her wn mney, but seeing the 63 in the children’s eyes every day makes it all wrth it.
Lafuente tld GMA News that during the last three years, she 64 added mre pink and new decratins t change her classrm.
“I’m ding it fr my students. I lve 65 ,” the teacher said.
51．A．twB．threeC．furD．five
52．A．classrmB．fficeC．gardenD．kitchen
53．A．filledB．packedC．cmparedD．cvered
54．A．blueB．whiteC．pinkD．green
55．A．stillB．evenC．justD．nly
56．A．pullB．mveC．kickD．hide
57．A．driverB．visitrC．nurseD．teacher
58．A．inventedB．sldC．sharedD．taken
59．A．frB．inC．withD．against
60．A．becauseB．untilC．ifD．befre
61．A．lking thrugh B．picking upC．turning dwnD．paying fr
62．A．secretB．emptyC．specialD．bring
63．A．happinessB．lnelinessC．shynessD．kindness
64．A．suddenlyB．graduallyC．firstlyD．quickly
65．A．yuB．himC．herD．them
【答案】
51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B 56．A 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．A 61．D 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．D
【文章大意】本文主要介绍一位名为Samelyn Lafuente的老师将教室布置为Hell kitty主题的故事。
51．句意：Samelyn Lafuente是菲律宾Masbate市一所女子小学的年轻老师，她花了三年的时间把一间无聊的教室变成了一个小女孩的梦想世界，教室用粉红色装饰，到处都是Hell kitty主题的装饰品。
tw二；three三；fur四；five五。根据后文“Lafuente tld GMA News that during the last three years”可知，是三年，故选B。
52．句意：走进Samelyn Lafuente的教室，你可能会认为这是一个疯狂的Hell Kitty粉丝的世界。
classrm教室；ffice办公室；garden花园；kitchen厨房。根据“turning a bring classrm int a little girl’s dream wrld, decrated (装饰) in pink and full f Hell Kitty-themed decratins”可知，是布置教室，故选A。
53．句意：地板上铺着凯蒂猫主题的地毯。
filled填满；packed打包；cmpared比较；cvered覆盖。根据“The flr a Hell Kitty-themed carpet (地毯).”可知，地板上铺着凯蒂猫主题的地毯。故选D。
54．句意：墙壁和课桌都是粉红色的。
blue蓝色；white白色；pink粉色；green绿色。根据“ amazing wrld in pink every day”可知，是粉色的世界，故选C。
55．句意：到处都是凯蒂猫的装饰品，从天花板上挂下来，贴在墙上，甚至在窗户上。
still仍然；even甚至；just只；nly仅仅。根据“And there are Hell Kitty decratins everywhere, hanging frm the ceiling (天花板), stuck n the walls the windws.”可知，甚至在窗户上都是凯蒂猫的装饰品，故选B。
56．句意：对于拉文特老师班上小女孩的父母来说，每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中拉出来是很难的，而这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，她想创造一个让学生们快乐、享受学校时光的地方。
pull拉；mve移动；kick踢；hide隐藏。根据“It wuld be hard fr parents f little girls in Ms. Lafuente’s class away frm this amazing wrld in pink every day”可知，每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中拉出来是很难的，故选A。
57．句意：对于拉文特老师班上小女孩的父母来说，每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中拉出来是很难的，而这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，她想创造一个让学生们快乐、享受学校时光的地方。
driver司机；visitr参观者；nurse护士；teacher老师。根据“which is just what all alng t create a place where her students wuld be happy and enjy their time at schl.”可知，这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，故选D。
58．句意：这个粉红色Hell Kitty教室的照片由Glay Franc Bacld在互联网上分享，并迅速在包括中国在内的几个亚洲国家传播开来。
invented发明；sld卖；shared分享；taken拿。根据“Phts f this pink Hell Kitty classrm the Internet by Glay Franc Bacld”可知，照片被Glay Franc Bacld在互联网上分享，故选C。
59．句意：这个粉红色Hell Kitty教室的照片由Glay Franc Bacld在互联网上分享，并迅速在包括中国在内的几个亚洲国家传播开来。
fr为了；in在里面；with和；against反对。根据“ Asian cuntries”可知，在一些亚洲国家中，故选B。
60．句意：人们高度赞扬Samelyn Lafuente，因为她努力确保年轻学生的幸福，即使这意味着要自掏腰包支付一切。
because因为；until直到；if如果；befre在……之前。“she tried hard t make sure f the happiness f the yung students”是“Peple are praising Samelyn Lafuente highly”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
61．句意：人们高度赞扬Samelyn Lafuente，因为她努力确保年轻学生的幸福，即使这意味着要自掏腰包支付一切。
lking thrugh浏览；picking up捡起；turning dwn拒绝；paying fr付钱。根据“even if it ut f her wn pcket”可知，老师自掏腰包买东西，故选D。
62．句意：这位老师说，在她的特殊教室里，几乎所有的装饰品都是用她自己的钱买的，但是每天看到孩子们眼中的快乐，这一切都是值得的。
secret秘密的；empty空的；special特殊的；bring无聊的。根据“The teacher said that almst all the decratins in were bught with her wn mney”可知，这是一个特殊的教室，故选C。
63．句意：这位老师说，在她的特殊教室里，几乎所有的装饰品都是用她自己的钱买的，但是每天看到孩子们眼中的快乐，这一切都是值得的。
happiness开心；lneliness孤单；shyness害羞；kindness善良。根据“but seeing the children’s eyes every day makes it all wrth it”可知，孩子们在这样的教室会很开心，故选A。
64．句意：拉文特告诉GMA新闻，在过去的三年里，她逐渐添加了更多的粉红色和新的装饰来改变她的教室。
suddenly突然；gradually逐渐；firstly第一；quickly迅速地。根据“ mre pink and new decratins t change her classrm”可知，逐渐添加了更多的粉红色和新的装饰来改变她的教室，故选B。
65．句意：我爱他们。
yu你；him他；her她；them他们。此处指“my students”，故选D。
（六）
（2023·北京·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Be What’s Missing
Where was that cashier (收银员)? Impatient, I quickly lked at my watch. I hardly had enugh time t eat a sandwich and rush back t wrk.
I lked arund the nearly empty 66 , but the cashier was nwhere in sight. A wman std wiping (擦) the far end f the cunter. She lked at me cldly with sad, dark eyes.
I 67 , getting angry. I’d been standing there fr at least three minutes!
Cntrlling my anger, I remembered Mm’s wrds. “Whenever yu find yurself in an unpleasant situatin, just think abut what is missing. If smene is unkind, then kindness is missing. If smene is hateful, then 68 is missing. If we will be what’s missing, then we’ll prvide whatever the situatin needs.”
And here I was in an unpleasant situatin. Hw shuld I “be what’s missing”? What was missing was 69 . Maybe I shuld just jump behind the cunter and take my wn rder.
Just then the wman walked slwly twards me. “May I help yu?” she asked, still 70 . She lked s tired. N dubt, she was verwrked.
I tk a deep breath. With Mm’s wrds ringing in my head, I gave the wman my rder ... and smiled. “Hw are yu tday?”
My questin seemed t 71 her. She eyed me fr a secnd befre answering. “Nt t gd.”
“I’m srry.” I said. “I hpe it gets better starting right nw.”
She almst smiled as she lked at me. “Thanks. I hpe yu’re right.”
I thught t myself as I ate my sandwich. We’re all the same, really. We have prblems and angers, we get tired and we hurt. We need t be 72 t each ther.
After eating, I wiped the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray (托盘) back nicely n the stand. The wman was watching me, a big smile n her face.
“Be what’s missing.” It 73 .
66．A．restaurantB．streetC．schlD．ffice
67．A．agreedB．finishedC．waitedD．left
68．A．trustB．lveC．patienceD．cnfidence
69．A．hpeB．adviceC．mneyD．service
70．A．nervuslyB．carefullyC．cldlyD．kindly
71．A．disappintB．hurtC．trubleD．surprise
72．A．nicerB．clerC．clserD．fairer
73．A．saidB．wrkedC．readD．ended
【答案】66．A 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．C 71．D 72．A 73．B
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在快餐店吃饭时，因为迟迟没有人点单而生气，但是想到了妈妈的话他决定对别人友善一些。他认为我们每个人都是一样的，有烦恼会生气 ，会累也会受伤，因此我们需要更耐心地对待他人。
66．句意：我环顾了几乎空荡的餐厅，但收银员不在视线内。
restaurant餐厅；street街道；schl学校；ffice办公室。根据上文“I hardly had enugh time t eat a sandwich and rush back t wrk.”并结合空后“but the cashier was nwhere in sight”可推断出作者需要出来吃点东西，然后回去工作，应是环顾餐厅。故选A。
67．句意：我在等待中变得生气。
agreed同意；finished完成；waited等待；left留下。根据后文“I’d been standing there fr at least three minutes! ”可知此处指的是在等待中变得生气。故选C。
68．句意：如果一个人是讨厌的，那么爱不见了。
trust相信；lve爱；patience耐心；cnfidence自信心。根据前文“If sme ne is unkind, then kindness is missing.”可知unkind和kindness为对应关系，结合空前“If smene is hateful”与hateful对应的词为lve，故选B。
69．句意：不见的是服务。
hpe希望；advice建议；mney钱；service 服务。根据空后“Maybe I shuld just jump behind the cunter and take my wn rder. ”可推知此处指的是服务。故选D。
70．句意：“我可以帮你吗?”她仍然冷漠地问。
nervusly紧张地；carefully仔细地；cldly冷漠地；kindly友善地。根据第二段最后一句“She lked at me cldly with sad, dark eyes.”可知此处是cldly的同词复现，对应空格前的“still”，意思是她仍然冷漠地问。故选C。
71．句意：我的问题似乎使她惊讶。
disappint使失望；hurt使受伤；truble使烦恼；surprise使惊讶。根据后文“She eyed me fr a secnd befre answering.”可推知作者的问题似乎使她惊讶。故选D。
72．句意：我们需要对彼此更友善。
nicer更友善的；clser更近的；cler更冷漠的；fairer更公正的。根据前文“We’re all the same, really. We have prblems and angers, we get tired and we hurt.”可推知需要对彼此更友善。故选A。
73．句意：“成为缺失的东西。”它凑效了。
said说；wrked工作，奏效；read阅读；ended结束。根据“The wman was watching me, a big smile n her face.”可推知作者以善良应对冷漠，最终奏效了。故选B。