甘肃省天水市秦安县2024-2025学年高一上册1月期末英语学情检测试题（附答案）

这是一份甘肃省天水市秦安县2024-2025学年高一上册1月期末英语学情检测试题（附答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了答非选择题时，必须使用0，考试结束后、只将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后、只将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw did the man recver frm the disease?
A. He went utdrs.B. He drank a lt f water.C. He tk sme medicine.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Getting tgether.B. Travelling experiences.C. The weekend plan.
3. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Mther and sn.C. Emplyer and emplyee.
4. When shuld the wman get t the hspital?
A. At 12:30.B. At 13: 00.C. At 13:30.
5. Which is the mst suitable gift fr Mary?
A. A camera.B. A pht album.C. A cncert ticket.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw did the wman feel abut the cming interview?
A. Nervus.B. Delighted.C. Ready.
7.What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Arrive early.B. Be cnfident.C. Dress frmally.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw des Sphie sund at first?
A. Excited.B. Cnfused.C. Angry.
9. What is Tm ding?
A. Cleaning the kitchen.B. Cking fd.C. Writing a paper.
10. What will Tm d?
A. Ask fr help.B. Wash dishes.C. Call his parents.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Wh will attend Linda’s party?
A. The man.B. The wman.C. Bth speakers.
12. Why desn’t the man want t jin a running club?
A. He desn’t like running.B. He can’t get up early.C. He is t busy.
13. What des the wman suggest the man d at last?
A. G cycling.B. Jin a singing club.C. Change a new jb.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the man’s new film?
A. It’s a live actin.B. It’s a cmedy.C. It’s an animated mvie.
15. What was the situatin like when the man directed the new film?
A. He culd cntrl it mre.B. He spent less time n it.C. He als drew characters.
16. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Directr and actress.B. Interviewer and interviewee.C. Friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What matters mst in making timetables?
A. Sme changes.B. Break time.C. The length.
18. What is the speaker’s attitude twards listening t music during study?
A. Supprtive.B. Unclear.C. Negative.
19. What is advised t d during the break?
A. Review ntes.B. Eat chclates.C. Have tea.
20. Why des the man give the talk?
A. T ffer suggestins n study.B. T share his stry abut study.C. T list the factrs affecting study.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frm lively beer festivals t huge public ck-ffs. Eurpe knws hw t celebrate its fd and drink. Here are ur tp picks.
21. Which celebratin has the lngest histry?
A. Weimar Onian Market.B. Beuvrn-en-Auge Cider Festival.
C. Ludwigsburg Pumin Festival.D. Helsinki Baltic Herring Market.
22. What can visitrs enjy at Beuvrn-en-Auge Cider Festival?
A. Onins and dry flwers.B. Pumin displays.
C. A tur f an interactive museum.D. A cmpetitin fr the best prducts.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A diary.B. A travel guidebk.
C. A science magazine.D. A prduct advertisement.
B
Rbert Taylr talks abut his art shw
Like all children, I was always getting myself and the kitchen table in a mess when I first tk an interest in painting. Unlike many kids, wh give up activities like art fr ther subjects when they g thrugh schl, I cntinued painting thrughut my childhd. Nw, after years f enjyment, I’ve finally decided t display sme f my wrks by hlding an shw at Glebe Street library.
I’ve never had any frmal art training. When I was trying t decide what I shuld study at university, art as a subject never entered my head. I always thught my parents wanted me t fllw a subject that wuld be useful when I was lking fr a jb, s I ended up taking a business curse.
And during my time at university, I seldm painted. It wuldn’t have been easy t paint anyway as I lived in schl and had very little ce. I kept an interest in art thugh and visited lcal exhibitins (展览) whenever I culd, but that was abut it. It was later in my thirties while I was wrking that I discvered my lve f the activity again. Since then I’ve made a pint f spending at least ne evening a week painting.
Hwever, my wrks have nly ever been seen by trusted friends. They’ve always given me plenty f supprt and encuragement. But I’ve always wndered what strangers wuld think. Maybe they culd give me an hnest pinin f my ability. The library has ffered me a rm fr the shw. They’ve asked me t supply questinnaires abut the event and I’ve included a sectin fr visitrs’ cmments abut the wrks. I’m very much lking frward t reading these pinins.
24. What can we knw abut the writer frm paragraph 1?
A. He kept painting in his childhd.B. He has held several great art shws.
C. He liked cking when he was a child.D. He gave up ther subjects fr art in schl.
25. Why did the writer chse a business curse instead f art in university?
A. He had n frmal art training.B. His parents frced him t d s.
C. The business curse helps in jb-hunting.D. Jbs in business were well-paid.
26. What did the writer d abut art in university?
A. He painted a lt in schl.B. He visited art exhibitins.
C. He rganized art activities.D. He did part-time jbs abut art.
27. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe the writer?
A. Hardwrking but shy.B. Creative but unlucky.
C. Psitive and warm-hearted.D. Determined and talented.
C
A new study int ladybirds (飘虫) has suggested that nt enugh attentin has been given t these sptty insects, which are imprtant pest (害虫) cntrllers. Recently, their survival has cme under threat (威胁), s researchers are calling fr citizen scientists (vlunteer members f the public wh help with scientific research) t help wrk ut hw t prtect them. There are mre than 6,000 species f ladybird arund the wrld, but their ppulatins are drpping fast
Ladybirds help t prtect plants, including fd crps, by eating smaller insects, which feed n plants and can d harm t them. The ladybird study was dne by an internatinal grup f experts, including researchers frm the UK Centre fr Eclgy and Hydrlgy. It shws that nt enugh is knwn abut ladybirds and hw they are dealing with threats such as climate change, pllutin and changes in the use f land. The study pints ut that while prjects t save ther insects — such as bees — have been helpful. fr ladybirds, mre specific research is needed.
The study recmmends invlving mre citizen scientists in recrding ladybird bservatins, and creating insect-friendly habitats. “Everyne can make a difference and help t prtect ladybirds and ther insects,” says Ry. “We need t act fast and act tgether.”
T help with their survival, try nt t get rid f small insects frm gardens, s that ladybirds have enugh fd. Yu culd plant flwers with lts f pllen (花粉) and avid cutting back ld stems and clearing leaves, which are natural habitats fr ladybirds in the cld mnths.
28. Why are ladybirds imprtant?
A. They have high scientific value.B. They can predict climate changes.
C. They help prtect plants frm pests.D. They are fd resurces fr sme insects.
29. What can we learn frm the ladybird study?
A. There’re still mysteries abut ladybirds.B. Recent prjects d little gd t ladybirds.
C. Hw ladybirds deal with threats in nature.D. Why the ppulatin f ladybirds is drpping fast.
30. What can citizen scientists d t prtect ladybirds?
A. They can help create suitable habitats fr ladybirds.
B. They can kill the insects which live in their gardens.
C. They can recmmend places fr ladybird bservatin.
D. They can clean up their gardens and plant mre flwers.
31. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T explain why ladybirds are imprtant.
B. T intrduce the findings f a new study.
C. T share pinins n ding scientific research.
D. T call fr immediate envirnmental prtectin.
D
The desert f Abu Dhabi is an extremely dry place with very little water. The plants and animals in the desert must adapt t (适应) this tugh cnditin. It has been fund that many plants have special ways t stre water r withstand high temperatures.
Recently, researchers in Abu Dhabi’s desert fund a plant called the Athel tamarisk. This tree can thrive there and actually grw up t 18 meters tall. The tree seems t use salt crystals (结晶体) n its leaves t pull water frm the air.
After a researcher nticed water appearing n these crystals, her team recrded vides f the plants. Later, they fund ut why the tree can survive in such a dry and salty desert. The tree gets rid f extra salt by prducing salt crystals nt its leaves. Hwever, this als helps the plant pull misture (水分) frm the air. This is a useful skill in extremely dry envirnments. The findings were reprted in Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences.
The team examined salt crystals n the plant’s leaves. They fund mre than 10 different kinds f salt. Mst f the larger salt crystals simply fall frm the leaves. But they als fund small crystals f lithium sulfate (硫酸锂). These small crystals stay n the leaves and take in water frm the air. When the team added clred water t salty leaves, the water stuck t the crystals, and then went int the plant’s leaves. This prves that the crystals help the plant cllect water.
Hpefully, the discvery culd help peple in dry places t cllect misture frm the air, r even prmte rain, the team says.
32. What des the underlined wrd “thrive” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Die ut.B. Stand straight.C. Break dwn.D. Grw well.
33. Hw des the Athel tamarisk pull water frm the air?
A. By remving air inside the plant.B. By prducing salt crystals n its leaves.
C. By grwing up t 18 meters tall.D. By changing the shapes f its leaves.
34. Why did the researchers add clred water t salty leaves?
A. T cmpare different kinds f salt.B. T examine the structure f tree leaves.
C. T prve salt crystals help cllect water.D. T find ut hw much water the tree takes in.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Water Fund in Abu Dhabi’s Desert
B. New Discveries abut the Secrets f Desert
C. A Plant in the Desert Pulls Water frm the Air
D. Trees Grw Well in Terrible Weather Cnditins
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，
Traveling is nt just abut explring new places, but it is als an pprtunity t learn abut lcal custms, like what t speak, hw t eat and etc. 36 This als shws respect fr the lcals. Here are fur hints t help yu be a mre cnsiderate traveller n yur next trip.
Learn abut the destinatin yu’re visiting. It will help yu avid uncmfrtable r even illegal situatins. Start yur research with a visit t yur gvernment travel advice website. Then check ut guidebks, blgs and news sites fr mre infrmatin. 37
Learn sme basic phrases. Language barriers can be ne f the biggest challenges yu’ll face when travelling. It’s best t learn a few basic phrases t make yur trip a bit smther. 38 Even if yu nly learn a few key phrases, they will appreciate yur interest in their culture.
39 We all lve snapping sme beautiful shts n ur culture travel experiences, but we must always ask permissin befre taking a pht f smene. In sme cuntries, it’s cnsidered ffensive t have yur pht taken.
Accept differences. 40 As yu g abut yur travels, yu may feel uncmfrtable at first, but if yu embrace diversity with an pen mind, yu’ll see hw wnderful the wrld can be. S let g f any steretypes r biases (偏见) yu may have abut the place yu’re visiting, and avid criticisms r cmparisns f ther cuntries.
A. Chse yur vcabulary carefully.
B. Ask permissin befre taking phts.
C. It’s highly ffensive t tuch smene’s head.
D. Every cuntry is different and that’s a gd thing.
E. Dn’t frget t keep learning nce yu’ve arrived there!
F. This allws yu t explre the wrld in a meaningful way.
G. Ding s shws peple that yu are interested in their culture.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We’d always had a traditinal family dinner at Thanksgiving. But ne year, my sister Karen arrived hme, nt 41 . Standing by her was an untidy-faced guy wearing 42 jeans and a disclred shirt. Karen cheerfully explained that David was smene she’d met a few days earlier. He was ging thrugh hard times and smetimes std utside her wrkplace 43 change fr meals.
Thugh 44 , my parents had him sit dwn at the table. My mum started asking questins. David turned ut t be a cllege student wh 45 t cver cllege csts and rent He’d 46 and was living ut f his car... He answered every questin and 47 thanked my parents fr letting him eat with us. Finally, the 48 ended when my father said, “Bette, that’s enugh. Let him 49 .”
We all ate in 50 fr the next cuple f minutes. Then my dad asked, “David, hw is yur 51 ?” “Sir, there is sme nise, but it’s kay fr nw. It’s 52 f yu t ask.” My dad cntinued, “Let’s check it ut befre yu leave s yu are 53 n the rad.”
In the fllwing years, each f us was 54 t invite smene fr Thanksgiving dinner. It was a welcme new traditin fr ur family: the act f 55 nt nly fd but als ur blessings.
41. A. happyB. alneC. hungryD. well
42. A. trnB. fancyC. tightD. new
43. A. setting asideB. giving backC. taking utD. asking fr
44. A. regretfulB. dubtfulC. disappintedD. frightened
45. A. refusedB. managedC. struggledD. prmised
46. A. given upB. burnt dwnC. mved intD. lked fr
47. A. suddenlyB. hardlyC. simplyD. repeatedly
48. A. dinnerB. speechC. questiningD. meeting
49. A. gB. tryC. eatD. talk
50. A. panicB. silenceC. shameD. surprise
51. A. cllegeB. apartmentC. wrkD. car
52. A. kindB. pliteC. wiseD. brave
53. A. safeB. calmC. fastD. cnfident
54. A. taughtB. frcedC. frbiddenD. encuraged
55. A. imprvingB. sharingC. enjyingD. intrducing
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Seven Chinese villages were named amng the Best Turism Villages f 2024 by the United Natins Wrld Turism Organizatin n Nvember 15th, 2024. China, nw with 15 such villages, hlds the 56 (high) number in the whle wrld.
Yandunjia Village in Shandng Prvince is famus 57 being a lively winter hme fr swans migrating frm Siberia and Mnglia. Thanks t envirnmental 58 (imprve) and prtecting effrts, the village hsts ver 1,000 swans every year, 59 (attract) turists and phtgraphers. Yandunjia als has a 600-year-ld architectural traditin, 60 is kept alive with the help f skilled wrkers and the gvernment’s funding. S far, turism 61 (change) the village, where the lcal peple nw earn ver 20 millin yuan 62 (year).
Azheke Village in Yunnan Prvince was hnred fr 63 (it) sustainable turism mdel, exhibiting the harmny between the Hani peple’s 64 (traditin) lifestyles and their natural envirnment. With UNESCO-listed terraced rice fields, 65 village vercame pverty thrugh a cperative turism management plan, increasing incmes via rural turism and cultural activities.
第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，并按要求完成相应任务，将答案写在指定的位置。
The gym was filled with nises — the bunce f basketballs, the creak f the wden flr, and the hum f the teammates talking. It was game day, and my mind was in a mess. I shuld have been fcused, ready, but my mind kept racing t places I didn’t want it t g.
Fr weeks, I’d been carrying the weight f smething — anxiety disrder. It wasn’t the diagnsis (诊断) that bthered me, but the fear f what peple wuld think if they knew. I didn’t want anyne t see hw badly I was struggling.
I tried t shake the feeling and fcus n the game.
“Elit,” came a vice frm behind me. It was Cach Rivera. I straightened up, trying t lk like I was prepared, but it was hard. I culd feel the familiar tensin in my chest.
“Yu gd?” He asked, his tne calm, but there was smething else in it — cncern, maybe, r an unspken understanding. “I’m fine,” I said, frcing a smile that felt tight. I culd tell he wasn’t buying it.
“Lk, yu’ve been different lately,” he said quietly, stepping clser. “I knw smething’s ging n with yu. Yu dn’t have t hide it frm me.” His eyes lcked nt mine. My heart raced. I wanted t say smething — anything t avid the cnversatin — but the wrds wuldn’t cme. There was n denying it — Cach Rivera had seen thrugh me.
第一节 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用正确的形式填空。每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项（满分10分）。
第二节 根据文本内容回答下列问题（满分10分）
76. What prblem did Elit meet n game day? （3分）
_________________________________________________________________________________
77. Wh wuld help Elit and what wuld the persn d? （3分）
_________________________________________________________________________________
78. What wuld happen t Elit in the later game? （4分）
_________________________________________________________________________________
第五部分 写作（满分20分）
你校英语校刊发布了一则主题为“Fd fr thught”的征文通知。请写一篇短文投稿，要点包括：
（1）饮食与健康的关系；
（2）你的建议。
注意：
（1）题目已经给出；
（2）词数100左右.
Fd fr thught
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力（满分30分）
1—5 BCBAC6—10 ABCCB11—15 BBACA16—20 BACCA
评分标准：1—20小题，每小题1.5分.
第二部分 阅读（满分50分）
第一节（满分37.5分）
21—25 ACBAC26—30 BDCAA31—35 BDBCC
评分标准：21—35小题，每小题2.5分。
第二节（满分12.5分）
36—40 FEGBD
评分标准：36—40小题，每小题2.5分.
第三部分 语言知识运用（满分30分）
第一节（满分15分）
41—45 BADBC46—50 ADCCB51—55 DAADB
评分标准：41—55小题，每小题1分。
第二节（满分15分）
56. highest57. fr58. imprvement59. attracting60. which
61. has changed62. yearly63. its64. traditinal65. the
评分标准：56—65小题，每小题1.5分。有任何错误，包括用词错误、单拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。
第四部分 任务型阅读（满分20分）
66. anxiety67. fear68. cntrl69. fcused70. cncern
71. pretend72. tensin73. hnest74. avid75. failed
评分标准：66—75小题，每小题1分。有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。
76. He culdn’t cncentrate his mind n the cmpetitin because f the anxiety disrder.
77. (Pssible versin) Cach Rivera. He wuld encurage Elit t share his wrries and help release his tensin.
78. (Pssible versin) He wuld remve the weight n his mind, became fcused and gave a gd perfrmance in the game.
评分标准：76题3分，77题3分，78题4分。76—78题均从内容合理性和语言表达质量两个角度综合考虑给分，
第五部分 写作（满分20分）
略
Weimar Onin Market, Germany
Held n the secnd weekend d f Octber, the Onin Market is this medieval city’s ldest and largest flk fair, dating back t 1653 and attracting sme 300,000 visitrs every year. Take a lk at ver 500 stands decrated with nins and dried flwers. There’s als a cmpetitin t elect the year’s “queen f the Onin Market”.
Beuvrn-en-Auge Cider Festival, France
Fr ver 50 years, the pretty village has marked the end f the apple harvest in mid-Octber with a ne-day festival. Celebratins take place at the histric market square and include apple-pressing cmpetitins and tasting apple drinks. G further t discver the interactive museum n the histry f the apple-based brandy.
Ludwigsburg Pumin Festival, Germany
The wrld’s largest pumin festival celebrates 25 years in 2024. It takes place frm late August t t early Nvember. There are stands displaying (展示) sme 450,000 pumins f 600 varieties. Carving cmpetitins are held, plus a pumin-smashing shw bringing the festival t an end.
Helsinki Baltic Herring Market, Finland
This Market is ne f the cuntry’s mst ppular events. Held in Helsinki since 1743, it attracts sme, 80,000 visitrs ver six days in early Octber. Festivities begin with a cmpetitin fr the market’s best prducts, which yu can then buy directly frm sellers at stands in the Market Square.
pretend avid anxiety cncern tensin fear
hnest fail change fcused friendly cntrl
Weeks befre game day, I’d been diagnsed with 66 disrder.
I kept it t myself fr 67 that peple wuld regard me as strange r sick.
Sitting in the gym, I was distracted by varius nises and culdn’t 68 my mind.
I tried hard t get myself mre 69 n the game.
Cach Rivera asked me if I was kay ut f 70 , but I tried t 71 I was fine.
I fund it hard t get rid f the 72 in my mind.
My heart beat faster when Cach Rivera was persuading me t be 73 with him.
I wanted t 74 the talk but wrds 75 me.