甘肃省兰州市安宁区2024-2025学年高三下册开学考试英语学情检测试题（附答案）

这是一份甘肃省兰州市安宁区2024-2025学年高三下册开学考试英语学情检测试题（附答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分37，5分，满分15分），望录制和分享等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I’ve cnsulted several travel experts and fund ut the tp places in the USA wrth visiting.
Where: New Orleans, Luisiana
Why: New Orleans is knwn fr its music and fd scene—nt t mentin the festivals.
It has abut 130 festivals each year s there’s really n bad time t visit. Burbn Street is the bvius chice fr fd, drink and jazz and it’s definitely a mustvisit lcatin, especially fr firsttimers t the city.
Where: Vail, Clrad
Why: Vail is the perfect destinatin fr travelers lking t find almst everything in ne central spt. Stay at the amazing Fur Seasns Resrt and Residences Vail t be steps away frm Vail Village, a ppular spt with cbblestne (鹅卵石) streets fr wandering leisurely. The cuntry’s largest free transprtatin system runs frequently, making it easy t access almst anywhere frm Vail Village t Linshead Village.
Where: Hudsn Valley, New Yrk
Why: The Hudsn Valley is where New Yrkers g t escape the city’s nises when they need a healthy treatment f nature and relaxatin. Just an hur and a half drive nrth f New Yrk City, the Hudsn Valley is made up f small, impssibly charming twns, where the air is fresher and things d mve slwer in the muntains.
21．What is New Orleans famus fr?
A．Varius festivals.B．Musical instruments.
C．Natural scenery.D．Fd prcessrs.
22．Which place wuld yu prefer if yu like walking leisurely arund?
A．Burbn Street.B．Vail Village.
C．Linshead Village.D．New Orleans.
23．What can New Yrkers enjy in the Hudsn Valley?
A．Ancient twns.B．Healthy diets.
C．Bird watching.D．Inner peace.
B
“Are yu OK, Cassie?” Jnah asked, frm the drway f the Sea Hlly Cafe.
Cassie had been sitting n a chair utside fr the past 10 minutes, but nt really taking in the beauty f the sea.
“Oh, I shuld be getting back t wrk.” She rse hurriedly.
“We’re nt busy, take yur time.” Jnah came with a cappuccin fr her. “Thanks.” She accepted the cffee, “Everything’s fine.” Then Jnah ndded, revealing a cmfrting smile, and went back inside.
He was a great bss, but Cassie didn’t feel like telling him what was wrng.
Cassie had gne t study fine art hpefully but drpped ut after nly a year due t the unbearable hmesickness. Since then, she hadn’t tuched her paints fr a whle year. Tday was dmed t be a sad date, the anniversary f her exciting plans turning t dust. She felt a crushing sense f disappintment. In her painting, she had captured a gd likeness f the cludy sky and the reflectin f the dying light upn the water, but the picture did have a sad, dreary (沉闷的) quality.
Abut 20 minutes later, she was shcked by a vice at her shulder, “That’s beautiful.”
Cassie turned, and there was a wman wearing a blue cat. The wman eyed it again. “Yu have talent, but there is much sadness in it, fr ne s yung.” Cassie’s eyes were filled with tears. “My name’s Willw,” the wman said kindly, “Why nt try painting the sunrise instead, my dear? Yu might find it helps.”
With Willw’s wrds eching in her brain, Cassie rse an hur earlier the next day, caught a bus t the beach and began t paint again.
When she finished, Jnah was just pening up. He picked the painting up and appreciated it at eye height. “Hey, this is gd. It’s really —“Fr a mment he struggled fr the wrd, then fund it and turned t her, beaming, “Optimistic!”
In her picture the sun was pwering int the sky, casting a clear, glden pathway acrss the sea.
24．Which f the fllwing best explains “He was a great bss” underlined in paragraph 5?
A．Jnah ffered a cffee t Cassie.
B．Jnah ran a successful cafe business.
C．Jnah figured ut what was wrng with Cassie.
D．Jnah was cnsiderate f Cassie’s emtinal upset.
25．What led t Cassie’s lw spirits?
A．That her paints were cvered with dust.
B．That her hmesickness was arused again.
C．That her riginal plan was abandned midway.
D．That her painting was full f a srrwful and dull quality.
26．Why did Willw advise Cassie t paint the sunrise?
A．It was mre beautiful.B．It might cheer Cassie up.
C．It had artistic inspiratin.D．It made a difference t Willw.
27．What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A．The Sun Always RisesB．Every Man Has Its Price
C．Strike While the Irn Is HtD．A Gd Medicine Tastes Bitter
C
A wrrying rise in scial media psts, suggesting that peple leave their Hallween pumins in the wds t feed wildlife after Octber 31, has made wildlife experts cncerned. Thusands f pumins are discarded in wds acrss Britain. While well-meaning pumin carvers might think they are ding the lcal animals grups a kindness, leaving yur leftver jack-’-lantern in the wdland is actually ding mre harm than gd.
“A myth seems t have built up that leaving pumins in wds helps wildlife, but behind it are many hidden issues.” said Paul Buntn, engagement and cmmunicatin fficer at The Wdland Trust, accrding t The Telegraph.
One f the main issues is that the leftver f the Hallween pumins are ften eaten by already struggling hedgehgs(刺猬). In early Nvember, hedgehgs are lking t gain as much weight as pssible t survive their winter hibernatin. Hwever, eating pumin is harmful t their little hedgehg stmachs, leading t diarrhea and dehydratin. This means they may struggle t put n weight, and in sme cases can even be fatal.
Mrever, leftver Hallween pumins can cntain candles and plastic decratins which can als be fatal t wildlife if mistakenly eaten. The rtting leftver can als attract less ppular wildlife, such as rats, t an area. Accrding t The Wdland Trust, the additinal nutrients in the pumins can negatively affect the sil balance as well. “Pumin flesh can have a really harmful effect n wdland sils,plants, and fungi(真菌),” Buntn pinted ut.
S what shuld yu d with yur beautifully carved pumin creatin after Octber 31? Mst experts recmmend cmpsting (堆肥) it yurself at hme if yu can, r asking if a lcal farm will accept it as a dnatin. Yu culd even try sme scientific experiments t prduce mre energy frm the thrw-away wasted. Either way, the hedgehgs will thank vu.
28．What des the underlined wrd “discarded” mean in paragraph 1?
A．Prcessed.B．Recycled.C．Deserted.D．Preserved.
29．Why d hedgehgs try t eat s many pumins in early Nvember?
A．T enjy the sweet fd.B．T fill their stmachs.
C．T prepare fr the winter.D．T imprve their health.
30．What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．The additinal nutrients in the leftver pumins.
B．The damages f candles and plastic in the pumins.
C．The attractin f the rtting leftvers t sme wildlife.
D．Further explanatin f the effect f leftver pumins.
31．What are peple advised t d with the leftver pumins after Hallween?.
A．Stp leaving yur pumins in the wds.
B．Keep yur beautiful pumin creatins at hme.
C．Feed the hedgehgs with the leftver pumins.
D．Bury the pumins leftver deep under the grund.
D
Every year, the brightest yung scientists frm arund the glbe cme tgether t participate in the wrld’s largest pre-cllege science cmpetitin, the Intel Internatinal Science and Engineering Fair(ISEF). They demnstrate their knwledge f science and engineering t imprve the way we wrk and live.
One f the winners, Katie Lu, fund a methd fr remving il frm water. This cncept can als be applied t the remval f micrplastics frm ur ceans as well. Here is what Katie tld reprters:
My experience at Intel ISEF was amazing! I remember n judging day, walking the exhibit hall and lking at the peple gathered utside waiting t get in. My teacher turned t me and said, “That’s the future right there.” It was s amazing t spend time with all f these participants wh are ging t d amazing things in the future.
My scientific career has taught me nt t fear failure and nt t be afraid t ask fr help. It’s really easy t be verwhelmed(挫败)and wnder if what yu’re ding is ging t wrk ut, but even if it desn’t, it’s OK! Always lk n the psitive side! A failure nw desn’t mean yu’re a failure frever. Failure makes success feel earned when it cmes. Als, asking fr help is gd when yu’re struggling. Yu learn hw t d things a lt faster and mre efficiently.
I’m shcked that sme peple are still skeptical abut climate change. It’s real and dangerus, and it’ s ne f the mst imprtant issues f ur generatin. Reducing carbn emissins isn’t a “shuld”, it is a “must” t cntinue living n the planet. Additinally, peple aren’t really wrried abut their persnal impact n the earth in terms f littering, verusing plastic r wasting resurces. If we dn’t curb harmful human activity befre it’s t late, it will be a prblem that affects all humans, nt just thse that cntribute.
32．What can we learn frm what Katie’s teacher said in Paragraph3?
A．N Intel ISEF, n future.B．Failure is the mther f success.
C．All the talents are at the Intel ISEF.D．The participants will make the future wnderful.
33．What dcs Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A．The relatinship between failure and success.
B．What Katie has gained frm her scientific career.
C．Seeking help is a shrtcut t ding things well.
D．The prblems Katie experienced in her science.
34．The underlined wrd “curb” in the last paragraph prbably means_________.
A．cntrlB．cnsiderC．nticeD．predict
35．What des Katie care abut mst?
A．Ocean explratin.B．Envirnmental prblems.
C．The shrtage f natural energy.D．The verppulatin n the earth.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu knw yu really want t d well in yur study. Yur parents have put the pressure n yu, r yu have prmised yurself yu will d better. 36 Hw can yu slve the prblem? The fllwing tips may give yu a hand.
Find a place that makes yu want t study. If the bks and seriusness f the library put yu in the md fr fcusing n study, g fr it. If the cmfrtable chairs and cffee at yur lcal café are what yu need t get thrugh yur reading fr English, g there. 37
Set a study schedule. When yu have many subjects t study, it can seem hard t get thrugh everything. Give yurself a schedule where yu set specific times t study particular subjects. 38 Besides, change subjects every tw hurs. A little variety keeps yu refreshed and fcused.
39 If yu find yurself distracted frm studying by thughts abut smething else, spend 5 minutes thinking abut them, but then tell yurself studying is yur main task nw. If yu are tired f study, step away frm it. A shrt break helps refresh yu s that yu can stay fcused when yu cme back t studying.
Turn ff the electrnic devices. Texting, scial media, calls and ther distractins that cme frm yur electrnic devices are sme f the biggest barriers t staying fcused when yu are studying. 40 Turn ff the distracting electrnic devices!
A．Give yurself a brief study break.
B．Get yurself clear abut the study task.
C．But yu keep getting distracted!
D．Luckily, the fix is easy and ttally within yur cntrl.
E．There’s n dubt that a library is the best place fr studying well.
F．This makes studying seem less difficult, helping yu stay n task.
G．The mst imprtant thing is that the lcatin mtivates yu t study.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As usual, Lily bught expensive gifts fr her children Alice and Peter befre Christmas. Her jb kept her busy, and she 41 gt t see her children during weekdays. Being a mther, she always wanted t be 42 her children, but she placed her 43 first, thinking earning mney was mre imprtant.
Lily 44 the gifts in secret and decided t give them a day befre Christmas since she had t attend a business meeting the next day. 45 , a day later, the meeting gt canceled. Lily was 46 she culd spend Christmas with her family. Therefre, she decided t 47 a party. Lily sent 48 t all her friends and her father-in-law, Michael. Lily was wrried her friends wuld nt feel 49 in the presence f aged peple. Later that day, her children nticed the gifts she had bught. Unexpectedly, neither f them seemed 50 t pen the gifts.
On Christmas Eve, Lily 51 her friends int her huse. Hwever, she felt 52 when she saw Michael walking in. On arrival, Michael gave Alice and Peter presents—sme ckie mlds (模具)! The tw kids ran happily t their grandfather and shwed great 53 fr his gifts, asking him t bake ckies with them.
All the guests present were mved by the scene. Lily 54 all they want is their parents’ time and 55 nt what their parents buy them.
41．A．usuallyB．rarelyC．alwaysD．never
42．A．arundB．beyndC．withutD．fr
43．A．familyB．heartC．bdyD．jb
44．A．watchedB．laidC．hidD．made
45．A．FrtunatelyB．EventuallyC．SuddenlyD．Amusingly
46．A．shckedB．tuchedC．happyD．free
47．A．attendB．thrwC．delayD．rule
48．A．blessesB．regardsC．lettersD．invitatins
49．A．cnfidentB．warmC．relaxedD．cl
50．A．shyB．wrriedC．easyD．eager
51．A．welcmedB．ledC．signaledD．waved
52．A．uncmfrtableB．refreshedC．surprisedD．calm
53．A．respectB．pityC．enthusiasmD．lve
54．A．nticedB．realizedC．learnedD．witnessed
55．A．mneyB．passinC．knwledgeD．attentin
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“A barbecue restaurant wner I knw tld me t cme back n Mnday, s as t leave the weekends t ut-f-twn visitrs.” said Huang Yang, a native f Zib city in Shandng prvince ___56___ wrks utside his hmetwn. He recently returned hme fr a visit and wanted t have sme barbecue, ___57___ he failed t find seats in fur different restaurants.
platfrms._____media recmmendatins, Zib has gne viral n Chinese scial media platfrms._____58_____ (vide) n sites such as Xiahngshu shw thusands f peple traveling t the city t try its lcal barbecue, which they say ___59___ (wrap) in a pancake and has a “distinct taste” .
Taking advantage f the barbecuecraze, Zib has gne all ut t prmte lcal turism resurces, while _____60_____ (wrk) t ensure the safetyf visitrs and the quality f turism prducts. T prvide visitrs _____61_____a happy experience, market regulatrs have carried ut inspectins n barbecue restaurants t ensure fd safety. Plice have increased ___62___ number f patrl (巡逻) persnnel t ensure visitrs’ safety. Railway authrities have even added tw additinal high-speed trains between the ___63___ (prvince) capital Jinan and Zib n weekends t meet the grwing passenger demand. The lcal gvernment nw has released a map f barbecue jintsand added 21 new bus rutes ___64___ (facilitate) urban transprtatin.
Accrding t data frm n-demand service platfrm Meituan, Zib has seen an 800 percent increase in accmmdatin bkings fr the upcming hliday ___65___ (cmpare)t 2019, ranking first in Shandng prvince in terms f grwth rate.
写作
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Hans来信请你为他负责策划的4月20日“中文日”班级庆祝活动提建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.来信收悉；
2.提出活动建议；
3.望录制和分享。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Hans,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There was a time when my favrite thing t d in the entire wrld was t play in the wds near ur huse. A river ran thrugh them, s nt nly culd I climb branches, but I culd turn ver rcks n the riverbank and find baby eels (鳗鱼).
My favrite bk was called Guide t Reptiles (爬行动物). My father had given it t me fr my birthday, and I read every page ver and ver, lking at the pictures f clrful animals. Sme f the snakes were the mst beautiful creatures I had ever seen, and sme were described as pisnus, but still an imprtant part f the ecsystem.
Little did I knw that my bk wuld end up saving a life.
My family mved t Virginia, int a new huse. The huses were s new that n ne had lived in them befre. In fact, wds had been there first, and almst all the trees had been cut dwn t make rm fr huses and driveways. Inside ur new huse, everything smelled like fresh paint. Outside, n lawns had been planted, but my father tssed ut grass seed and baby seedlings grew. My brther Patrick and I culd nt walk n them. We had t play in the driveway.
All the same, I liked ur new huse. One f the best things abut living near the wds were the animals that wuld cme int ur yard. Rabbits and turtles came ver every night. It seemed as if they were nly trying t g hme, and instead, what they had fund was a big new land where their ld hmes used t be.
Besides playing in the driveway, we spent time in a sandbx, which my father built right next t the driveway. One day befre dinner, I ran t the sandbx t build a castle but fund there in the sandbx was a snake.
It was lying very still, and it was beautiful. The snake had rings f clr arund it-red, then white, then yellw, then black. I had seen a picture just like it in my reptile bk, and I remembered that it was ne f the prettiest snakes in it. It said in the bk that the pisnus snake lked very much like it. I was scared and ran inside.
Para 1: “Dad! Dad! There’s a snake in the sandbx!” I yelled.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2: Tw hurs after the call, the z expert arrived with a secure cntainer.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高三英语答案
第一部分 听力 略
第二部分 阅读
第一节 阅读理解
A:ABD B:DCBA C: ABDC D:DBAB
第二节 七选五
36．C 37．G 38．F 39．A 40．D
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节：完形填空
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．D 51．A 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D
第二节：语法填空
56. wh##that 57. but 58. Vides 59. is wrapped 60. wrking
61. with 62. the 63. prvincial 64. t facilitate 65. cmpared
第四部分：写作
第一节：
Dear Hans,
I’m glad t hear yu will hld an activity n the “Chinese Language Day”. Here are sme tips t make it amazing and educatinal.
First, engaging audience in entertaining activities is the key. It can start with Chinese calligraphy shw demnstrating the beauty f Chinese characters. Then, why nt hld a Chinese speech cntest t highlight the unmatched charm f this elegant language? After that, it culd be wrapped up with “Jasmine”, a traditinal Chinese sng, which will certainly impress the audience.
I am sure this will be a feast f culture and I sincerely hpe yu culd recrd this unfrgettable shw and share yur achievement with me!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节：读后续写
“Dad! Dad! There’s a snake in the sandbx!” I yelled. My heart was punding fast as I peered thrugh the windw, watching the snake lying still in the sand. My father ran ut with a shvel, ready t take actin, but I begged him nt t hurt it. I remembered frm my reptile bk that snakes were an imprtant part f the ecsystem, and I didn’t want t cause any harm t the animal. My father, sensing my cncern, agreed t leave the snake alne and made a call t the lcal z fr help.
Tw hurs after the call, the z expert arrived with a secure cntainer. He carefully lifted the snake with a pair f tngs and placed it in the cntainer. As he inspected it, he praised me fr nt hurting it, saying that snakes are ften misunderstd creatures and that they play an essential rle in the ecsystem. I felt a sense f pride, knwing that my knwledge frm my reptile bk had helped save the life f an inncent creature. It was a mment that changed my perspective n the wrld and taught me t be mre mindful and respectful f all creatures, big and small.