湖南省长沙市雨花区长沙市华益中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试 英语试题

这是一份湖南省长沙市雨花区长沙市华益中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试 英语试题，共10页。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the man like ding?
A. Swimming. B. Playing tennis. C. Climbing the muntains.
2. What did Jhn d yesterday?
A. He cleaned the windw. B. He enjyed the art wrks. C. He lked after his mm.
3. Wh will meet Ben at the airprt?
A. His dad. B. His uncle. C. His mm.
4. Hw was the wman’s time n the farm?
A. Disappinting. B. Bring. C. Wnderful.
5 When was the first mbile phne invented?
A. In 1963. B. In 1973. C. In 1983.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答以下各小题。
6. What sprt des Mr. Smith like?
A. Basketball. B. Vlleyball. C. Ftball.
7. Hw ften des he play it?
A. Twice a week. B. Every Saturday. C. Every afternn.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
8. Where des Jane usually exercise nw?
A. At hme. B. In the park. C. In the playgrund.
9. Hw des Jane lk?
A. Sleepy. B. Bred. C. Energetic.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
10. When did Anna g t the museum?
A. Last week. B. Last mnth. C. Last year.
11. Hw can Anna and Jack get t the museum?
A. By subway B. By bike. C. By bus.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
12. Why des Bill lk upset?
A. Because he has a headache. B. Because he desn’t want t g t schl.
C. Because he is wrried abut the math exam.
13. Which grup des Alice advise Bill t jin?
A. The English grup. B. The math grup. C. The histry grup.
14. Where d the grup members usually d their hmewrk?
A. In the classrm. B. In the library. C. At hme.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
15. What des Peter want t be when he grws up?
A. A writer. B. A singer. C. A swimmer.
16. What kind f party is David planning?
A. A singing party. B. A dancing party. C. A husewarming party.
17. When is the party?
A. This: Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
18. Why is Tuesday a prblem fr Mr. Clark?
A. Because he has classes.
B. Because he has a business trip.
C. Because he has a teachers’ meeting.
19. Hw much d they pay fr a ticket in a student grup?
A. $12. B. $15. C. $20.
20. What can we learn abut the schl trip?
A. The museum is clsed n weekends.
B. Students have t get t the schl at 7:55.
C. They’re ging n the schl trip n Thursday.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
1. Hw much d they pay if a pupil and his parents visit Anfield Stadium?
A. £24.00.B. £30.00.C. £39.00.
2. Hw lng des the Liverpl Museum run daily?
A. Fr five hur.B. Fr seven hurs.C. Fr nine hurs.
3. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A research paper.B. A health magazine.C. A travel guidebk.
B
It may sund hard t believe that animals can predict earthquakes, but many events seem t supprt this idea.
On 4th February 1975, Chinese fficials rdered peple in Haicheng, Lianing Prvince t leave their hmes and stay utdrs. They believed a disaster (灾难) was cming, partly because f animals’ strange behaviur. Fr example, peple reprted seeing grups f tads (蟾蜍) appear in the streets and hibernant (冬眠) snakes cming ut f the grund. Just hurs later, a large 7.3-magnitude earthquake rcked the city.
Anther example happened in December 2004 in a natinal park in Sri Lanka. The animals seemed t sense that smething was wrng that day. The birds flew away fr n reasn, and the elephants ran t higher grund. A few minutes later, there was a huge earthquake deep under the sea.
Hwever, scientists say that while these are interesting examples f animals behaving strangely befre earthquakes, it desn’t necessarily mean that animals have the ability t predict natural disasters. It culd just be a reactin. All animals have the instinct (本能) t avid dangers.
S hw d they d it? Well, animals have highly develped senses that allw them t pick up n envirnmental changes that we might nt even ntice. Sme have extremely strng hearing r smell, while thers can detect changes in atmspheric pressure (大气压). Fr example, fish can sense changes in water pressure, s they may jump ut f the water r swim in unusual ways befre an earthquake.
Althugh scientists may nt agree n animals’ special ability, it desn’t hurt t pay a little mre attentin t the animals arund yu.
4. Why did animals in the natinal park in Sri Lanka behave strangely?
A. Because they were scared by the earthquake.
B. Because they sensed that danger was cming.
C. Because they were fighting amng themselves.
5. What des the underlined wrd “detect” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Reflect.B. Prevent.C. Ntice.
6. What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Hw scientists predict earthquakes.
B. What animals d befre an earthquake.
C. Hw animals sense envirnmental changes.
7. Which f the fllwing might the authr agree with?
A. We can use animal behavir as a reminder.
B. We need t study the special abilities f animals.
C. We shuld pay n attentin t animals’ strange behaviur.
C
Written by E.B. White and first published in 1952, Charltte’s Web is a classic stry set largely in a farm. It is a stry f friendship and a celebratin f farm life, which is full f warmth and wisdm.
The stry takes place n a farm. Eight-year-ld Fern Arable is sad when she hears that her father is ging t kill the smallest ne f his pig’s new litter (一窝). Saying that the pig has a right t life and prmising t lk after it in their family’s yard, she saves the animal and names him Wilbur. Hwever, fearing his daughter is spending t much time with an animal, Mr. Arable sends Wilbur t the nearby farm f Fem’s uncle, Mr. Zuckerman.
At first, Wilbur is lnely and misses Fern. Hwever, he gets used t his new hme when he makes friends with a spider named Charltte and ther animals. When Wilbur learns that he is ging t be killed and served at Christmas dinner, Charltte cmes up with a plan t save him.
Charltte spins (结网) wrds f praise like “Sme pig” fr Wilbur n her web. This catches the attentin f the Zuckermans and their neighburs. They all think Wilbur is special and the thught f killing him becmes unthinkable.
When Wilbur is taken t the cuntry fair, Charltte ges t cntinue her wrk—She spins new messages. The results draw huge crwds and Charltte’s plan t save Wilbur’s life pays ff.
At the clse f the fair, hwever, Charltte says gdbye t Wilbur. She is dying. But she entrusts (委托；托付) her friend with her eggs. Heartbrken, Wilbur takes the eggs back t the farm and sees that they hatch (孵化). Three f Charltte’s “kids” stay with Wilbur and live happily with him n the farm.
While humrus, the nvel als cntains imprtant lessns. Fr example, Fern’s caring fr Wilbur teaches her respnsibility. And she realizes that if she stands up fr what she believes in, she can make a difference in the wrld.
8. Why des Mr. Arable send Wilbur t a new farm?
A. He thinks the small pig is t weak t live.
B. He is s busy that he desn’t have time t take care f Wilbur.
C. He desn’t want his daughter t spend much time with Wilbur.
9. Which f the fllwing can best describe Charltte?
A. Wise and caring.B. Plite and hard-wrking.C. Brave and cnfident.
10. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the events?
①Wilbur is saved by Charltte.
②Wilbur is lked after by Fern.
③Wilbur brings Charltte’s eggs hme.
④Wilbur becmes friends with Charltte.
A. ②①④③B. ②④①③C. ④①③②
11. Where wuld yu prbably find the text?
A. In E.B. White’s diary.
B. In a bk review by E.B. White.
C. In an intrductin t E.B. White’s wrks.
第二节（共4题；每小题2分，满分8分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个选项多余。
China Media Grup (CMG) recently shwed the theme and lg fr its 2025 Spring Festival Gala.
The theme f this year’s gala is “Year f the Snake, Keep Yur Spirits Awake (巳巳如意, 生生不息)”, and the lg cnsists f tw “巳” characters placed side by side. ____12____ Ruiyi is widely used in China t express the hpe that wishes will cme true, and the first half f the gala’s main theme cmes frm it. ____13____
Later, CMG als intrduced the masct f this year’s gala, Si Sheng Sheng. Drawing inspiratin frm traditinal Chinese culture, the masct lks like the character “巳” in racle-bne script (甲骨文), which stands fr the snake in the Chinese zdiac.
____14____ S, with a bat pattern n its frehead and a “lngevity” knt (“长寿”结) at the tip f its tail, the masct represents bth blessing and gd luck.
CMG’s Spring Festival Gala, knwn in Chinese as “Chunwan”, is an imprtant part f the Chinese New Year celebratins. ____15____
A. And it is deeply lved by the Chinese peple.
B. Mainly green, this masct reflects the energy f spring.
C. In Chinese, the “bat (蝠)” has the same prnunciatin as “blessing”.
D. The secnd half is a fixed expressin in the Chinese language that means the endless cycle f life.
E. This way f placing the characters is similar t the traditinal Chinese style f placing a pair f ruyi (如意).
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Darn had a terrible day tday. In the mrning, his ant mdel was ____16____ by him at the schl science fair by accident. This was his first science prject. Darn spent a week recycling things that had been ____17____ t make the mdel.
What was wrse, Darn ____18____ his camera at the fair. The nly pht f Darn’s ant mdel was in it. “What will happen if I ____19____ find it?” Darn tld his sister everything when he gt hme. “I dn’t have thenice camera anymre, and I dn’t have a picture f my first science prject, either.”
“Well,” his sister said. “We may have t hpe fr the kindness f a(n) ____20____.”
In the evening, a by came t a visit ____21____. “I’m Michael. Yu dn’t knw me, but I think this belngs t yu,” Michael said and tk a camera frm his bag.
Darn’s eyes pened wide “My camera didn’t have my ____22____ n it. Hw did yu knw this was mine?”
“I’m srry I’ve seen yur ____23____,” Michael replied. “When I saw the ne shwing yu and yur ant mdel, I realized we had the ____24____ teacher. Mr. Casey always lets his students make mdels. I shwed him the camera and he tld me this might be ____25____!”
“Thanks s much, Michael!” said Darn happily. “I guess smetimes peple can cunt n the kindness f the thers!”
16. A. brkenB. beatenC. hidden
17. A. turned ffB. blwn utC. thrwn away
18. A. lentB. lstC. sld
19. A. evenB. neverC. just
20. A. strangerB. teacherC. enemy
21. A. usuallyB. unexpectedlyC. clearly
22. A. ruleB. menuC. name
23. A. bagsB. ntesC. phts
24. A. sameB. strictC. lcal
25. A. ursB. yursC. theirs
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Put fu upside dwn
The Chinese character fu is a necessity in Spring Festival celebratins. It expresses ___26___ (peple) best wishes fr the cming new year. The traditin f pasting (贴) the character fu n walls and drs ___27___ (be) arund fr a lng time. It’s recrded that this traditin ___28___ (practice) by peple in the Sng Dynasty.
The character fu can be pasted either ___29___ (nrmal) r upside dwn, because in Chinese, the “reversed (颠倒的) fu” and “fu arrives” sund similar t each ther, bth being prnunced as “fu da le”.
There is a stry abut, the rigin f pasting the “reversed fu”. Zhu Yuanzhang, the ___30___ (ne) emperr f the Ming Dynasty, nce used the character fu as a secret signal t kill a family fr insulting (侮辱) his wife, Empress Ma. ___31___ (avid) the disaster, the kind-hearted Empress Ma rdered every family in the capital t paste the character fu in frnt f their drs befre the sun rse the next day. Everyne fllwed her rder, ___32___ ne family did in a different way. They pasted the character upside dwn, because they culdn’t read r write.
The next day, when the emperr rdered his sldiers t check, they fund the character fu everywhere, including the upside-dwn ne. The emperr was very angry and immediately rdered his palace guards t kill ___33___ family wh had pasted the character differently.
Realizing the situatin was nt gd, Empress Ma said t the emperr, “That family knew that yu were cming t visit them tday, s they pasted the character upside dwn n purpse. Desn’t it have the same ___34___ (mean) as ‘fu arrives’?”
After hearing this, the emperr immediately set the family free. Frm then n, peple began t paste the character fu upside dwn ____35____ the purpse f hping fr luck and hnuring Empress Ma.
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
D yu knw that tennis is ne f the mst wasteful sprts n the planet? Tennis balls are difficult t recycle, and millins f balls end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场). Once there, it can take as lng as 400 years fr the balls t decmpse (分解).
The Internatinal Tennis Federatin (ITF) serves as the gverning bdy f prfessinal tennis games. Last year, the ITF brught tgether ball makers, tennis fficials, and recycling cmpanies t slve the tennis ball waste prblem. They are trying t find answers t the fllwing questins. Can a recyclable ball be develped? Can the ITF change rules s balls can be used lnger in prfessinal tennis games? … Nwadays, prfessinal players need a new set f balls after every nine games. This practice results in great waste.
Jamie Capel-Davies, the head f science and tech at the ITF, says that there are fur levels in the effrt t reduce (减少) waste. “Firstly, we try t reduce the number f balls being used. Secndly, we shuld use balls as many times as pssible. Recycling is ur third chice,” he explains. “The last level is t place the balls in landfills.”
Hwever, it is nt easy t make changes. Luckily, many recyclers have already taken steps t reuse tennis balls. One cmpany cllects used tennis balls and turns them int pet tys. while anther cmpany reuses tennis balls fr a kind f flring material.
36. Is it easy fr a tennis ball t decmpse?
________________________________________________
37. Wh jined the ITF t slve the tennis ball waste prblem?
________________________________________________
38. When d prfessinal players need a new set f balls?
________________________________________________
39. What can tennis balls be reused fr?
________________________________________________
40. What can we d t reduce waste in ur daily lives?
________________________________________________
41. 近年来，环境恶化导致的问题日益凸显。假如你是华益中学学生会主席李华，请你以学生会的名义向同学们发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，为保护环境尽一份力。
提示：
要求：
1.文章必须包括所给提示内容，可展开思路适当发挥；
2.80词左右。
Dear friends,
The envirnmental prblems are getting mre and mre serius nwadays.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
长沙市华益中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试
英语 参考答案
第一部分 听力 （听力答案省略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C
第二节（共4题；每小题2分，满分8分）
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. E 13. D 14. C 15. A
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【16~25题答案】
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【26~35题答案】
【答案】26. peple’s
27. has been
28. was practiced
29. nrmally
30. first 31. T avid
32. but 33. the
34. meaning
35. fr
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
【36~41题答案】
【答案】36. N, it isn’t.
37. Ball makers, tennis fficials, and recycling cmpanies.
38. After every nine games.
39. They can be turned int pet tys r used fr a kind f flring material.
40. We can reduce the number f things being used, use things as many times as pssible and recycle things.
41. 例文：
Dear friends,
The envirnmental prblems are getting mre and mre serius nwadays. As students, we shuld take actin t prtect the envirnment.
First, we can save water and electricity. Fr example, turn ff the tap when we brush ur teeth and turn ff the lights when we leave the classrm. Secnd, we can recycle waste. We can cllect waste paper and plastic bttles and send them t the recycling center. Third, we can plant mre trees. Trees can make the air fresh.
I hpe everyne can d smething fr envirnmental prtectin. Let’s make ur earth a better place.
The Students’ UninLiverpl
Discver the best sprt and culture in the UK.
Liverpl SPORT
Liverpl FC This city lves ftball. Visit Anfield Stadium, hme t Liverpl’s favrite, ftball team, and take tur.
Clsed n weekends.
Adults: £15.00
Under-16s and students: £9.00
Children under five: Free
Liverpl MUSEUM
Visit the Liverpl Museum. Learn all abut the histry and culture f Liverpl. Free entry!
Open daily 10 a m.—5 p. m.