精品解析：2024年甘肃省兰州市中考英语真题（原卷版）

这是一份精品解析：2024年甘肃省兰州市中考英语真题（原卷版），共7页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在试卷及答题卡上。
3. 考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Peng Jingxuan, a girl frm Hunan, was well-knwn fr playing the guzheng near the Eiffel Twer ___1___ 2018. The beautiful meldies (旋律) frm her guzheng ___2___ tns f attentin frm listeners.
She has been playing the guzheng since she was 7 years ld. She ___3___ playing the guzheng, an ancient musical instrument that dates back mre than 2,500 years. She went t ___4___ fr further study the year befre 2018 and fund that street perfrmances in Paris were very ppular. She tried playing the guzheng n the streets ___5___ received a warm welcme.
“I want t ___6___ the Chinese stries well in my wn way,” Peng Jingxuan said. “I played many wnderful pieces n the streets. The mre I played, ___7___ pruder I felt”.
She ___8___ picked music, including traditinal guzheng pieces and pp sngs with Chinese elements. “My dream is t make mre peple be ___9___ in the guzheng,” she said. “Als, there are lts f excellent ____10____ spreading traditinal Chinese culture arund the wrld”.
1. A. nB. inC. atD. fr
2. A. gtB. gaveC. paidD. shwed
3. A. finishesB. avidsC. lvesD. minds
4. A. AmericaB. FranceC. CanadaD. Australia
5. A. butB. sC. rD. and
6. A. tellB. speakC. talkD. say
7. A. aB. anC. /D. the
8. A. nervuslyB. carefullyC. suddenlyD. unexpectedly
9. A. interestedB. strictC. prD. weak
10. A. dctrsB. wrkersC. artistsD. scientists
二、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
D yu like reading? D yu want t read mre bks? There are lts f bks in the schl library. Teachers and students are welcme t read r brrw bks. Remember t take the schl library card.
11. Wh can use this schl library card?
A. Only Li Hua.B. Li Hua’s parents.C. Li Hua’s teachers.D. Li Hua’s friends.
12. Hw many rules can yu see in the schl library card?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
13. What is nt mentined in the schl library card?
A. Name.B. Class.C. Number.D. Address.
14. Hw lng can the bks brrwed frm the library be kept at mst?
A. Fr tw days.B. Fr tw weeks.C. Fr tw weekdays.D. Fr tw schl days.
15. What can we knw frm the schl library card?
A. Li Hua is in Class 6, Grade 7.B. Li Hua’s card number is 1000.
C Li Hua is a middle schl student.D. Li Hua can brrw bks n Sundays.
B
The dg days, als called Sanfutian in Chinese, refer t the httest and mst humid days f the year. This httest perid can be different frm year t year. It starts in July and lasts fr abut 30 t 40 days. It has three stages: Chufu. Zhngfu and Mfu. Zhngfu is usually the httest f the three.
Because f the high temperatures, peple may feel uncmfrtable and have a pr appetite (胃口). Sme even get sick frm eating t many cld fds.
T stay healthy, it is imprtant t chse the prper fds during the dg days. Fds which are easy t digest (消化) and full f prtein (蛋白质), are gd chices, such as varius vegetables, chicken, eggs and peanuts. It’s better nt t eat uncked, cld r spicy fds. Besides chsing the prper fds, the taste f a dish is als imprtant. Sur taste can imprve the appetite and bitter taste makes peple feel refreshed.
As a saying ges, “Eating a chicken at the beginning f the dg days will keep yu healthy fr a whle year.” Therefre, as sn as the dg days arrive, it will be better fr yu t chse prper fds t keep healthy.
16. Which f the fllwing statements can describe the dg days prperly?
A. The warmest days f the year.B. The clest days f the year.
C. The httest days f the year.D. The cldest days f the year.
17. What can peple chse t eat during the dg days in the passage?
A. Cld fds.B. Spicy fds.C. Uncked fds.D. Fds full f prtein.
18. Hw many days are there in Zhngfu this year accrding t the picture?
A. 10.B. 20.C. 30.D. 40.
19. What is the Chinese meaning f the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. “起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。”B. “中伏食仙草，酷暑绕道走。”
C. “头伏吃三宝，健康少不了。”D. “末伏吃三宝，不劳郎中跑。”
20. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The saying abut the dg days.B. The feeling f the dg days.
C The knwledge abut the dg days.D. The weather during the dg days.
C
Smart hmes are becming mre and mre ppular these days What is a smart hme? A smart hme is a living space with advanced technlgy. It allws yu t cntrl different devices (装置) in yur hme by just tapping n yur smartphne—whether yu’re at hme r n yur way t wrk.
Smart hmes include smart devices and systems, such as lcks, fridges, bulbs, washing may wnder hw they wrk. Smart speakers are used t play music r answer questins with vices. Smart lighting system can be cntrlled remtely accrding t yur schedule. Smart fridges might suggest recipes and even rder fds yu need. All these devices wrk tgether as ne t make yur hme smarter and yur life easier.
What are the advantages f a smart hme? Firstly, it is cnvenient. Yu can cntrl yur hme with smartphnes r vices. Secndly, it’s helpful t avid the unnecessary waste, s it pssibly benefits the envirnment. Thirdly, if anything unusual happens arund yur hme, the systems may begin t wrk t prtect yu and yur hme immediately.
Hwever, it may nt be fr everybdy. Smart devices are typically mre expensive than the traditinal nes. What’s mre, smart hme systems rely n cnnectivity and data (数据) cllectin, s privacy cncerns may arise.
Each cin has tw sides, s d smart hmes. It’s up t yu t design yur wn living envirnment.
21. What is a smart hme accrding t the passage?
A. A living space with bulbs.B. A living space with fridges.
C. A living space with washing machines.D. A living space with advanced technlgy.
22. What des the underlined wrd “It” in paragraph I refer t?
A. A smart hme.B. A smart speaker.C. A smart system.D. A smart lck.
23. Why are smart hmes becming mre and mre ppular these days?
A. Because they fit all the peple.
B. Because they may cllect data easily.
C. Because they are cheaper than the traditinal nes.
D. Because they can make yur life safe, cnvenient and envirnmentally friendly.
24. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
25. In which sectin f a website can yu prbably read the passage?
A. Sprts.B. Technlgy.C. Nature.D. Art.
三、任务型完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
Have yu ever been t Dali? Dali is quite a beautiful place in Yunnan. The wind, the flwers, the ____26____ and the mn are nt nly landscapes and styles f Dali, but ____27____ its real sceneries and cuntless stries.
There are nineteen peaks (山峰) in the Cangshan Muntain, all f ____28____ are snw-capped. This muntain, which extends acrss Dali, runs frm nrth t suth, ____29____ it reaches this small twn with spring in the air. It is a cmpanin t the Erhai Lake fr thusands f years.
The cluds f the Cangshan Muntain are ____30____. When the cluds appear, fishing bats aren’t allwed t ____31____ in the lake. N matter what gd weather it is nw, it will sn be windy and the tides (潮汐) will be s high. It seems that the strng wind wuld nly stp when the water in the lake became ____32____.
The Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Muntain make each ther better. The shape f the lake lks like a(n) ____33____. Many peple cme here every year. They wn’t d ____34____ except sitting in the curtyard f a flk inn, enjying the breeze (微风) frm the lake and the nice sceneries.
_____35_____ riding a bike between the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Muntain, yu are really in a wnderland.
四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
The Belly and the Members
In frmer times, ur belly, hands, legs, muth and teeth were gd friends. They wrked tgether all day and all night. One day, there was an argument amng the members.
“Each f us is unique and imprtant. Why d we have t wrk fr the belly? He is s lazy that he des nthing but eating every day,” the hands cmplained. “Yu are right!” ndded the muth, then the ther members.
“We are tired and we dn’t want t wrk fr him anymre!” They reached agreement.
Frm then n, everything stpped. The hands were n lnger t carry fd t the muth, nr the muth t receive the fd, nr the teeth t chew the fd. They felt relaxed ________ any wrk. Hw excited they were!
Several days later, they became weaker and weaker. Finally, they gt sick and began, ne by ne, t fail and flag. The members realized that althugh the belly seemed t be cumbersme (笨重的) and useless, it played an imprtant rle f its wn. They were als cnvinced that they culd d nthing withut the belly and the belly culd d nthing withut them. Only by wrking tgether, culd they stay healthy.
36. What happened amng the members ne day?
___________________________________________.
37. What did the hands think f the belly?
___________________________________________.
38. 请结合文意，在文中 ________ 处填入一个适当的介词，使上下文通顺、连贯。
___________________________________________.
39. The underlined wrd “flag” in paragraph 5 means “________” in Chinese.（请选择A或B）
A 旗；旗帜B. 疲乏；变弱
40. If yu were the belly, what wuld yu like t say t the ther members at the end f the stry? （请用一句话表述）
___________________________________________
五、词汇考查（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
41. June is the ________（six） mnth f a year.
42. I tk a quick shwer and gt ________ (dress).
43. I dn’t have a vlleyball, but my brther Jim ________ (d).
44. I wnder if they’ll ________ (have) the races again next year.
45. He went t Lanzhu t ________ (visit) Zhngshan Bridge.
46. It is very ________ (use) t be able t speak a freign language.
47. These nice ________ (pht) were taken by my teachers last week.
48. We had a bad time that day, but the next ________ (day) trip was pretty gd.
49. —Is Tm at hme?
—He’s nt here, can I take a message fr ________ (he)?
50. Learning is a lifelng jurney. Learn ________ (wise) and learn well.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
51. 2024兰州马拉松于5月26日在金城兰州圆满落幕，来自国内外的四万名选手共跑 “百里黄河风情线”，感受 “交响丝路·如意甘肃”的独特魅力。此次赛事的成功举办，不仅提升了兰州的知名度和美誉度，更激发了市民的自豪感和归属感。
请你以“Marathn in My Eyes”为题写一篇英文短文，在班级英语沙龙活动中分享对此项赛事的看法。
内容要求：
1. 短文应包括以上思维导图中所有提示内容；
2. 提出个人看法及观点。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等个人信息；
4. 文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数，不用抄写在答题卡上。
Marathn in My Eyes
This year, 2024 Lanzhu Marathn was successfully held. I feel prud f my hmetwn. I’d like t share my ideas with yu. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Schl Library Card
Name Li Hua
Class Class 6, Grade 8
N. 0001
1. Use the card nly by yurself.
2. Reprt if the card is lst.
3. Brrw tw bks at mst each time.
4. Return the bks within tw weeks.
Opening time: 8 a. m.-6p. m. n schl days
ear changeable wrk snw smething als while dry they until