精品解析：2024年甘肃省平凉市中考英语真题（原卷版）

这是一份精品解析：2024年甘肃省平凉市中考英语真题（原卷版），共12页。试卷主要包含了小题；每小题1分，满分20分）， ____________ 2， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语 试 卷
考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120 分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
听力部分
Ⅰ.听力理解（分4小节，共20.小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Nice t meet yu, Mary. B. See yu. C. Yes, please.
7. A. Six. B. Green. C. English.
8. A. At schl. B. Nt at all. C. Certainly, I'll get it right away.
9. A. Take it easy. B. Thank yu. C. Srry t hear that.
10. A. Tuesday. B. June, 18th. C. 9:05.
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. What des Mike usually have fr breakfast?
A. Bread and milk. B. Ndles and eggs. C. Pancakes and juice.
12. Wh takes care f the plants in the classrm?
A. The cleaner. B. The teacher. C. The students.
13. Hw far is it frm Lee’s schl t the city museum?
A. 5 kilmeters. B. 15 kilmeters. C. 50 kilmeters.
14. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. Near the z. B. In a restaurant. C. At schl.
15. Why des Sally d her hmewrk right after schl?
A. Because she needs t play the pian in the evening.
B. Because she wants t g t bed early and sleep well.
C. Because she wants t play vide games in the evening.
第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16. What's the passage mainly abut?
A. Betty’s family. B. Betty’s schl. C. Betty’s neighbrhd.
17. Wh’s Sam?
A. Betty's classmate. B. Betty’s brther. C. Betty’s teacher.
18. Which is Betty’s favrite place in the city?
A. The library. B. The bkstre. C. The park.
19. Where is Betty and Sam's schl?
A. Far frm Centre Street. B. On Ray Street. C. Acrss frm Betty’s huse.
20. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Betty’s schl is very small.
B. Betty usually walks t schl.
C. The bkstre is next t Betty’s huse.
笔试部分
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1 分，满分20分）
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. I bught a new cmputer last weekend. ________ cmputer is made in China.
A. AB. AnC. TheD. /
2. Linda is afraid f the dark. She even leaves the ________ n while sleeping.
A. screenB. radiC. fanD. light
3. Mark just phned t say he’d left his cat behind. D yu knw if this is ________?
A. mineB. hersC. hisD. its
4. The bird in Picture ________ is between the bxes.
A. B. C. D.
5. June is the ________ mnth f a year.
A. fifthB. sixthC. seventhD. eighth
6. Many students lse marks simply ________ they d nt read the questins carefully.
A. unlessB. sC. befreD. because
7. —________ have yu been learning English?
—Fr 7 years.
A. Hw ldB. Hw lngC. Hw ftenD. Hw big
8. Tm ________ the dg at the mment.
A. is walkingB. walksC. has walkedD. walked
9. ________ but surely we’re making prgress. Every small step frward brings us clser t ur dream.
A. HappilyB. CarefullyC. SlwlyD. Lively
10. My grandpa decided t ________ smking fr his health.
A. give awayB. give utC. give backD. give up
11. —Excuse me, d yu knw ________?
—Sure. There’s a supermarket dwn the street.
A. where I can buy sme vegetablesB. hw t get t the pst ffice
C. when the band starts playingD. why he’s late fr schl again
12. The rad is very ________ after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned t drive carefully t avid accidents.
A. emptyB. dangerusC. beautifulD. dirty
13. —Yu ________ be very tired after finishing all f thse hard jbs.
—Yes. I’ll take a deep rest and make myself cmfrtable.
A. mayB. may ntC. mustD. can’t
14. —________ was the zipper invented?
—In 1893.
A. WhenB. HwC. WhyD. Where
15. —Oh, n! Yur brther left his umbrella at hme. There ________ heavy rain this afternn.
—Dn’t wrry, Mm. I’ll bring it t him.
A. wasB. has beenC. areD. will be
16. —After being ut in the rain, Tm’s feeling ________.
—He’d better g t see a dctr.
A. n tp f the wrldB. under the weather
C. like a millin dllarsD. like a kid again
17. Linda prefers musicians wh ________ different kinds f music.
A. playB. playsC. was playingD. is playing
18. What des Jane want Lucy t d?
A. G t the schl with her.B. Explain the hmewrk.
C. Watch a mvie tgether.D. Lend her a bk.
19. —Teenagers shuld be allwed t make their wn decisins.
—________ They are nt ld enugh.
A. I dn’t think s.B. I’m afraid s.
C. I culdn’t agree mre.D. I hpe s.
20. Which f the fllwing tells that yu shuld keep quiet?
A. B. C. D.
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Friday 10 Octber
It’s a sunny and pleasant day. I was tidying my rm this mrning and fund an ld ___21___ in a ntebk. As I was lking at it, the ___22___ memry f that day came back t me.
It was my mther’s ___23___ birthday ten years ag and I decided t surprise her with hme-made scrambled eggs. I wke up really early and walked t the ___24___ quietly. I had never cked anything befre, s I tried t cpy hw ___25___ did it. But smehw they ended up burnt.
I was abut t thrw everything away when my mther ___26___. I shwed her the eggs and ___27___ explained what happened. T my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad! I guess ___28___ is indeed a magical ingredient. ___29___ we tk this wnderful pht, laughing and ate them all.
This weekend is her 45th birthday. I’ll make her scrambled eggs ___30___. This time, they wn’t be burnt!
21. A. leafB. phtC. letterD. key
22 A. lvelyB. terribleC. heart-breakingD. friendly
23. A. 55thB. 45thC. 35thD. 25th
24. A. living rmB. bathrmC. bedrmD. kitchen
25. A. heB. sheC. theyD. we
26. A. came inB. called upC. walked utD. turned arund
27. A. carelesslyB. excitedlyC. sadlyD. prudly
28. A. truthB. birthdayC. safetyD. lve
29. A. At lastB. Fr exampleC. On the ther handD. First f all
30. A. insteadB. againC. neverD. ften
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
阅读以上简历，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。
31. Tu Yuyu was brn in 1930.
32. Beijing is her birthplace.
33. Tu Yuyu has been wrking fr nearly 70 years.
34. It’s in 2019 that she wn the Nble Prize.
35. Tu Yuyu is ne f the greatest persns in the 20th century.
B
I LOVE CHINESE!
David Brwn is a 15-year-ld by frm the UK. This summer he is studying Chinese in a summer camp in Gansu Prvince. This is what he tld ur interviewer.
What d yu think f Gansu?
Well, I think it’s fantastic. Summer is the best seasn t visit Gansu. I enjy the pleasant weather a lt. Gansu als has many pretty views with a lng histry.
Is there anything else yu especially like abut it?
Yes, the friendly peple and delicius fds.
When we were in Tianshui City 3 days ag, we tried malatang, a traditinal spicy ht pt dish. I like it a lt. Beef ndles and niangpizi are als my favrites. I haven’t tried huiduzi. But it seems very tasty.
Where are yu staying in Gansu?
I’m staying with sme very nice families in different cities in Gansu. That’s quite helpful fr learning Chinese and experiencing the life and culture here. That’s why I’ve chsen hme-stay.
D yu like learning Chinese?
I enjy learning Chinese because it’s interesting and has a rich histry. Chinese characters are beautiful, and the language ffers many chances. Being able t speak Chinese will be very helpful in the future. I want t be a Chinese teacher when I’m lder.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
36. What des David Brwn d?
A. He is a British teacher.B. He is a tur guide.
C. He is an English student.D. He is an America teenager.
37. What fd hasn’t David tried in Gansu?
A. Beef ndles.B. Malatang.C. Niangpizi.D. Huiduzi.
38. Hw des David like Gansu?
A. He enjys it a lt.B. He desn’t mind it.
C. He can’t stand the weather.D. He hates it.
39. Why is David staying with the lcal families?
A. Because he has n ther chices.
B. Because his parents ask him t d s.
C. Because it’s helpful fr language learning.
D. Because it’s cheaper than staying in htels.
40. What makes David want t be a Chinese teacher?
A. The enjyment Chinese fd brings.B. Chinese friendly peple he met.
C. What the interviewer tld him.D. Many chances the language will bring.
C
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
41. Wh can jin the Upcycle Cmpetitin?
A. A by wh is eight years ld.B. A grup which has five teenagers.
C. A family f parents and tw kids.D. A team that has three 12-year-lds.
42. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the cmpetitin?
A. One can send his cmpetitin infrmatin after 25 July 2024.
B. The best creatins’
C. If yur team wins the secnd place, yu can get 600 dllars.
D. Yu can send email t hi@ earthhelper. c t knw mre requirements.
43. What is the main purpse f shwing the differences f recycling and upcycling?
A. T make sure that readers knw what they need t create fr the cmpetitin.
B. T help readers chse the better way t save the earth.
C. T tell the readers t think wisely befre deciding t enter the cmpetitin.
D. T let the readers d mre upcycling activities.
44. Which f the fllwing picture shuld be put in the?
A. B. C. D.
45. Hw are recycling and upcycling gd fr the envirnment?
A. New prducts are created ut f ld nes.B. Peple will make mre useful prducts.
C. Mre space n the earth will be freed.D. There will be less harmful greenhuse gas.
Ⅴ.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。
A Healthy Mind
The brain is an amazing part f ur bdy. Even with lts f research, n ne can fully understand it. Like ur bdies, it needs simple care. Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths help lk after ur bdies and brains.
Sme think the brain slws with age, and memry weakens. ①Hwever, we can ________. I help my memry by picturing what t remember. ②If I need bread, milk, and a birthday card fr my brther, I imagine a piece f bread, a bx f milk with a cw n the frnt, and a birthday card with a ftball n it.
This methd wrks fr remembering imprtant dates t. It’s easier t recall events with a mental picture than just a date n a calendar.
③Explring new places and having new experiences help the mind as well. Persnally, learning anther language keeps my brain active. Any language cmmunicatin is imprtant. Talking is better fr yur brain than watching TV r a screen.
56. What can help us take care f ur bdies and brains? List at least 2 ways.)
_______________________________________________________
57. What methd is helpful fr remembering imprtant things and dates?
_______________________________________________________
58. Cmplete Sentence ①.（补全①句，使文意通顺、正确）
_______________________________________________________
59. What’s the functin f Sentence ② in the paragraph?（用英语写出②句在文段中的作用。）
_______________________________________________________
60. What des the underlined wrd “Explring” mean in Sentence ③ in English?
_______________________________________________________
Ⅶ.口语交际（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
(Li Ming is talking with an exchange student Susan. A is fr Li Ming; B is fr Susan.)
A: Hi, Susan. Have yu thught abut yur future dreams? ___61___
B: That’s wnderful! I dream f becming a cmputer prgrammer
A: Great! ___62___
B: We can start by studying hard and getting gd grades in science and math.
A: Yes, that’s imprtant. I als think we shuld read bks abut famus scientists and learn frm their experiences.
B: ___63___ We can als jin in science and cmputer cmpetitins t imprve ur skills.
A: I agree. It’s imprtant t practice and never give up, even when things get hard.
B: Exactly! We shuld als try t study at universities that ffer prgrams in science and cmputer prgramming.
A: That sunds like a gd plan. ___64___
B: Yes! With hard wrk and a strng heart, we can achieve ur gals.
A: I believe in us. ___65___
B: Tgether, we can reach fr the stars and turn ur dreams int reality.
A. Let’s supprt each ther n the way t success.
B. I want t be a scientist like Tu Yuyu.
C. That’ s a bit difficult.
D. Hw can we achieve ur dreams?
E. We can wrk hard and stay encuraged t make ur dreams cme true.
F. That’s a great idea!
G T be a sprtsman is always my dream.
Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. China’s Cmmunist Yuth League (中国共产主义青年团) has arund 74.17 millin ________ (member).
67. The cat lay n the sfa, washing ________ (it).
68. Tm and his parents ________ (have) supper when the phne rang.
69. Actins speak ________(lud) than wrds.
70. The Internet can be a useful tl, but dn’t let it ________ (take) up all f yur time.
71. We received a letter frm him ________ (recent).
72. Educatin ________ (keep) yur chice pen.
73. Cindy ges t the reading club ________ (ne) a week.
74. Have yu ever ________ (try) Chinese fd utside f China?
75. N matter hw many difficulties we have, I believe all prblems can be ________ (slve) in the end.
Ⅸ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5 小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）
76. 那几艘龙舟好美呀！
________ ________ the dragn bats are!
77. 神舟十七号航天员乘组于2024年5月1日平安抵京。
The Shenzhu-17 astrnaut crew ________ ________ Beijing safely n May 1st, 2024.
78. 人生就像一匹马，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。
Life is like a hrse, and ________ yu ride it ________ it rides yu.
79. 为了避免犯错，我们需要仔细阅读每一个问题。
________ ________ making mistakes, we shuld read each questin carefully.
80. 机会属于准备充分的人。
Chances ________ ________ thse peple wh are well prepared.
Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分）
81. 假期对学生来说是一段放松自己、关心家人、充实自我的时间。对于即将到来的暑假你有什么计划和安排？根据以下思维导图提示，以“My ________ Hliday Plans”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的假期计划。
要求：1.先补全题目，并将题目抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域；
2.内容包括提示中所有的写作要点；
3.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
4.文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息；
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tu Yuyu
Date f birth: 30 December, 1930
Place f birth: Ningb, Zhejiang, China
Educatin:
1951-1955: Beijing Medical Cllege (nw Peking University Healthy Science Centre)
Wrking Experience:
1955-present: China Academy f Chinese Medical Sciences
Majr Achievements:
1969: Wrked as the leader f a research team aiming t fight against malaria (疟疾)
1972: Managed t extract qinghasu frm a Chinese herb, which is very useful in fighting malaria
1986: Get a New Drug Certificate fr ginghasu, by the Ministry f Health f China
2015: Wn the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine
2019: Named fr “The Greatest Persn f the 20th Century”
UPCYCLE COMPETITION
Frm yur ld shirt t a bag, an ld glass t a pencil hlder –Let yur creativity run wild!
Wh can enter the cmpetitin?
◆Ages 9—15
Yu shuld create a team (≤4 members in a team)
Hw can yu enter the cmpetitin?
◆Emailing yur name, age, grup infrmatin and yur creatin t hi@earthhelper.c.
◆By 25 July 2024
(Mre requirements are n
Make sure yu check them befre sending yur email.)
What prize can yu get?
◆1st Prize: $600
◆2nd Prize:$400
◆3rd Prize: $200
(Phts f winners’ creatins will be put n www. earthhelper. c/ upcycle.)
Knw Yur Earth-saving Facts!
RECYCLING VS. UPCYCLING
cardbard as waste
Cardbard as ld prduct
send t factry t create new things
Cut, tape, paint-get creative!
creatin f reusable thing (e. g. paper r ntebk)
Creatin f prduct with new purpse & greater value!
Why is it imprtant that we recycle r upcycle?
When we recycle r upcycle, we put waste, unwanted materials int useful prducts. In ding s, we avid filling up ur lands with mre waste. Als, recycling and upcycling save pwer and make less pllutin frm making new things. It als helps t stp bad air that makes the Earth t ht. In shrt, recycling and upcycling are super imprtant fr keeping ur planet safe fr the future.
s, email, be, play, that, last, can, it, t, at
Hi, Tim!
Hw’s everything ging? Thanks fr yur ___46___! I was really pleased ___47___ yu can cme t ur beach party. We’re ging t have ___48___ next Saturday. Be there ___49___ abut six ’clck.
Lts f peple frm schl ___50___ there. S will Richard. I met him during ur schl skiing hliday in France ___51___ winter. He’s great fun! D yu knw Janna Cper? She’ll be there ___52___. She’s really gd at ___53___ the guitar.
Dad will make a fire ___54___ we can ck sausages n it! We’ll have plates, but ___55___ yu bring a spn, a knife and frk with yu? I’m sure we’ll have a nice day tgether!
See yu!
Linda