2025年新疆维吾尔自治区和田地区和田市第三中学中考模拟预测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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这是一份2025年新疆维吾尔自治区和田地区和田市第三中学中考模拟预测英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共33页。试卷主要包含了 _________ 2， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.听力部分。（满分20分）
听音选图
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
B.情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听句子，选择正确的应答，每小题读两遍。
6. A. N prblem. B. It’s a piece f cake. C. Sure.
7. A. N, I didn’t. B. Yu can buy it nline. C. Yes, please.
8. A. Sunds great. B. Yes, I’d lve t. C. The Natinal Day.
9. A. He ate dumplings. B. They have a family dinner. C. We wuld g shpping.
10. A. I like t read bks. B. I like math best. C. I’d like a cup f tea.
C.对话理解（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。
11. A. Music. B. Art. C. Histry.
12. A. By learning hard. B. By frgetting prblems. C. By asking fr help.
13. A. On the street. B. In the subway statin. C. At the plice statin.
14. A. The girl’s friend. B. The girl’s father. C. The girl’s mther.
15. A. In February,2007. B. In May,2007. C. In August,2007.
D.短文理解（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。
16. Hw many hurs is the Water Wrld pen n Tuesday?
A. 10 hurs B.8 hurs C.6 hurs
17. Which mnth can’t peple visit the Water Wrld?
A. In June. B. In February. C. In May.
18. What can yu see in the Center?
A. A lng stry. B. A shrt film. C. A useful bk.
19. When must yu arrive in rder t have a gd seat t see the dlphin shw?
A. 1:45 B. 2:15 C. 2:45
20. Hw much are the tickets fr tw adult and a kid?
A. 160 yuan. B.320 yuan. C.400 yuan.
Ⅱ.完型填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day an angel came acrss three peas. She said she culd help each f them ____1____ a dream.
The first pea wanted t fly in the sky, and the secnd ne’s ____2____ was t swim in the sea. The third ne said it had been ___3___ ging t a place where it culd bring happiness t thers. The angel ____4____ them where they wanted t g. The first pea fell nt the ____5____ after a lng flight and was eaten by a hen. The secnd ne sank int the sea and had t stay in the dark alne all its life. The third ne flew int a flwer pt whse ____6____ was a pr little girl.
Having been ill fr a lng time she was very ____7____ and culdn’t g utside.
One day, when the girl was walking as usual in the huse, she ____8____ a small pea plant in the flwer pt. ____9____ the plant nly had tw tiny leaves, it seemed t be cheerful. When a light ____10____ came, it danced and seemed t be encuraging the girl t cheer up. “I will grw up like this plant and I will be better sn,” she said in a cnfident vice. Frm then n, the girl stayed beside the little pea plant, watched it and talked with it. Day by day the plant grew taller and taller, and little by little the little girl became ____11____. Finally, the pea plant flwered and the girl returned t her ____12____.
Then the angel came. The pea plant waved its leaves t her and said, “Lk! My ____13____ has cme true and I feel I’m the ____14____ pea in the wrld!” The angel smiled, “Only the dream that can ____15____ thers will bring happiness in return!”
1. A. explainB. achieveC. have
2. A. wishB. planC. game
3. A. taking part inB. cming up withC. lking frward t
4. A. sentB. brughtC. shwed
5 A. buildingB. grundC. river
6. A. wnerB. playerC. maker
7. A. sadB. weakC. fat
8. A. lkedB. nticedC. grew
9. A. WhenB. IfC. Thugh
10. A. windB. rainC. strm
11. A. shrter and shrterB. weaker and weakerC. better and better
12. A. studiesB. healthC. jb
13. A. suggestinB. decisinC. dream
14. A. bestB. prudestC. happiest
15. A. helpB. prtectC. understand
Ⅲ.阅读理解。（本题共两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分）
第一节阅读选择（共18小题，每小题2分，共36分）
判断正误，正确A，错误B。
On February 11th, 1847, a small by with a rund face and blue eyes was brn in a small twn in Ohi, the US. The by’s bdy was very thin, but he had a very large head. The little by was later knwn as the wrld’s king f inventins, Thmas Alva Edisn.
Edisn’s father was a hard-wrking farmer and his mther was a teacher. He was the yungest f the seven children in his family, s he was lved s much by his mther.
At first, Edisn’s mther was wrried abut his thin bdy. He was ften sick befre the age f three. Later, thanks t his mther’s gd care, Edisn grew strng.
Little Edisn lved asking s many strange questins that his father culdn’t answer mst f them and smetimes gt angry with him. Hwever, his mther knew curisity (好奇心) was the key t getting knwledge. S whenever he asked her why, she always smiled and carefully tld him the truth.
Edisn nt nly liked t ask why, but als wanted t try everything himself. S he made a lt f jkes, t. One time, he heard his friends were playing games under a tree with a hrnets’ nest (马蜂窝). In rder t have a lk at it in persn, he pked (捕) it dwn. Withut dubt, he finally had a big and red face.
16. When Edisn was yung, he was very strng.
17. Edisn’s parents were bth teachers.
18. Edisn has six brthers and sisters.
19. Edisn’s father was patient with him and he never gt angry.
20. Edisn gt hurt by the hrnets when he pked the hrnets’ nest.
B
Can yu imagine turning yur schl int a farm? This is what we did recently.
Under the “duble reductin” plicy we nw have many new clubs and after-schl activities. One f the mst ppular clubs is the Happy Farming Club.
“At first I thught I culd just grw sme vegetables here,” said Zhang Xin, a club member. “But it turned ut that I als learned a lt abut agriculture and bilgy.”
After studying crps like wheat and garlic, we gt the chance t grw them. “My grup tried grwing leeks (韭菜),” said Zhang. “We first put the rts undergrund. Then we cvered them with a thin layer f sil and watered them. After ding all this, we had a great sense f achievement. We hpe the leeks can grw strng!”
Other grups grew different things, such as wheat and spinach (菠菜). T tell them apart, students set up bards with the vegetables’ names n them. The campus lks like a small farm nw.
“In the 38 years f ur schl’s histry, we are the first t grw vegetables,” said Zhang. “This is really a special experience!”
21. What des “this” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Imagining what the schl is like.
B. Turning ur schl int a farm.
C. Taking classes in a farm.
D. Letting students wrk in a farm.
22. What can’t yu learn in the Happy Farming Club?
A. Hw t grw sme vegetables.B. Smething abut agriculture.
C. Smething abut bilgy.D. Smething abut histry.
23. What crps can yu grw in the Happy Farming Club?
A. Wheat and garlic.B. Leeks and carrts.C. Spinach and brcclis.D. Ptates and pearls.
24. What is NOT true accrding t paragraph 4 and 5?
A. They first put the rts undergrund when grwing leeks.
B. They cvered the rts f leeks with a thin layer f sil.
C. They dn’t need t water the leeks.
D. Students set up bards with the vegetables’ names t tell them apart.
25. Hw d students feel abut the Happy Farming Club?
A. It is bring.B. It is tiring.C. It is special and meaningful.D. It is healthy.
C
If smene asks which place is the “httest” in China this winter, f curse, Harbin. The Harbin Ice and Snw Festival became an Internet hit in early 2024. Hwever, nt everyne knws it is held n January 5th each year.
This year, because f the festival, Harbin attracted (吸引) thusands f peple frm all ver the wrld. Peple wh came frm suthern China t visit Harbin were given a cute name: little ptates. T welcme the visitrs, many lcal peple drve their cars and picked them up fr free. The city didn’t let any “little ptat” get lst.
The festival had three main places—Ice and Snw Wrld, Ice Lantern Garden Party and Sun Island Snw Exp(雪博会). “Sun Island” had huge snw sculptures(雕塑) f peple and animals. “Ice and snw Wrld” had sculptures f buildings. At night, these buildings lighted up with clrful lights. They made the Ice and Snw Wrld lk like a dream palace.
Visitrs culd d a lt f ther activities, such as skiing and skating. They culd als g swimming in the icy waters f Snghua River.
Turists culd see many traditinal buildings in the city. If they tk a walk dwn Central Street, they culd see many nice Eurpean style buildings. Peple als called this street “the Eastern Mscw”.
Harbin’s Ice Festival lasted fr abut tw mnths. During this perid, the wnderful ice city shared its ice, art, and animals with visitrs lking fr smething cl t d.
26. The underlined wrd “hit” means ________.
A. 打击B. 很受欢迎的人（或事物）C. 命中率D. 碰撞
27. What des the “little ptates” mean in this passage?
A. Visitrs frm the suth.B. A kind f vegetable.
C. Visitrs frm the nrth.D. Little kids.
28. Which area had sculptures f buildings?
A. Ice Lantern Garden Party.B. Sun Island Snw Exp.
C. Ice and snw Wrld.D. Snghua River.
29. Peple in Harbin had Ice and Snw Festival in ________.
A. Nvember and DecemberB. March and May
C. December and JanuaryD. January and February
D
Everyne needs deep sleep, because ur bdy fixes itself when we are in deep sleep. Hwever, deep sleep desn’t happen right after we get int bed and clse ur eyes. It takes time and happens nly a few times during sleep. Frm the picture, we can knw the time when deep sleep usually happens.
In the picture, REM stands fr Rapid Eye Mvement, and NREM stands fr Nn-Rapid Eye Mvement. During REM sleep, ur eyes mve quickly frm side t side, and that desn’t happen during NREM sleep.
NREM sleep cmes after REM sleep, and it has three stages. In the first stage, thers can easily wake us up because we are in light sleep. In the secnd stage, ur heart rate (比率) is slw, and ur bdy is cl t get ready fr deep sleep. The third stage is deep sleep. It’s mre difficult fr thers t wake us up in this stage because ur bdy is busy fixing itself. But it desn’t last lng.
We g back t the stage f REM sleep abut 90 minutes after we start t sleep. This stage is part f light sleep, t. And dreams usually happen here. Then NREM sleep cmes back. Althugh we can g back t NREM sleep again, we dn’t always get int the third stage. This is why a lng sleep desn’t always make us feel gd. The key lies in hw much deep sleep we get. And hw can we have as much deep sleep as we want? Dctrs haven’t gt the answer yet.
30. Paragraph 3 is mainly abut _________.
A. deep sleepB. light sleepC. NREM sleepD. REM sleep
31. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Our bdy.B. Deep sleep.C. Our eyes.D. Eye mvement.
32. Accrding t the passage, dreams usually happen during _________.
A. REM sleepB. NREM sleep
C. bth REM and NREM sleepD. deep sleep
33. What can we learn frm the picture?
A. REM sleep nly happens nce.
B. After the three stages f NREM sleep, peple wake up.
C. Peple first g int NREM sleep, and then REM sleep.
D. Peple wn’t get int the third stage f NREM sleep after three hurs f sleep.
第二节还原句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
The nly thing better than reading a gd bk is reading it with thers. In a bk club, a grup f peple chse a bk that everyne will read separately and then discuss tgether. Reading is nt nly smething yu enjy by yurself. ____34____
____35____ Because the rules yu have made might well change, depending n the grup. Hwever, it’s gd t think ahead abut hw yu’d like the bk club t run and when and where yu’ll meet.
____36____ Think f eight t twelve peple arund yur age Perhaps encurage yur friends t invite peple wh they knw well but yu haven’t met. A bk club can help yu make friends.
Secnd, having a subject can make the club receive mre attentin. Yu might want t read fantasy stries r science fictin (小说). ____37____ If yu take it in turns t chse the bks yu read, yu might discver sme great new bks and authrs t.
Finally, make sure yu read the bk befre the meeting. ____38____
Actins speak luder than wrds. Try t start a bk club f yur wn.
A. First, invite sme friends t be yur members.
B There are n rules f starting a bk club.
C. It’s als a lt f fun t talk abut what yu’re reading with friends.
D. A subject makes it easier t decide which bk t read.
E. And then cme t the meeting with questins t discuss.
Ⅳ.补全对话。（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）
补全对话从下面的选项中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。
A: Frank, I didn’t see yu in the sccer game last Sunday. ____39____
B: Oh. I went fishing with my father in the river near ur twn.
A: Did yu have fun?
B: ____40____ The river was s dirty that there was n fish in it.
A: It’s impssible. I went there 2 years ag. ____41____
B: There are many new buildings by the river nw. Perhaps peple living there thrw litter int it.
A: That’s terrible. ____42____
B: We plan t write t the gvernment t ask fr mre rubbish bins.
A: That wuld be helpful. Let’s call n peple nt t drp waste int the water. ____43____
B: Gd idea! I’ll help t put them up this Saturday.
A: ____44____ She cares much abut the pllutin.
B: Sure! I’ll call her tnight.
A. Nt really.
B. I can make sme signs.
C. Where did yu g?
D. Why nt ask Lingling t jin us?
E. It used t be clean and beautiful.
F. We shuld d smething abut it.
Ⅴ.读写题。（本题共分两节，满分15分）
A Daughter’s Letter
Dear Mum,
①Tday is my birthday. I’m writing yu this letter because I want yu t knw hw much I lve yu.
②A few days ag, we learned an English pem named Mm Knws Best. I felt strng mther’s lve between the lines, and it reminded me f yu, Mum! In class, Miss Li recalled that what her mum had dne fr her and hw her mum had encuraged her. But she mentined that she felt really regretful because she had n chance t say “I lve yu” t her mum, fr her mther had passed away. This made me think a lt. It seems that I’ve never tld yu “I lve yu”, s I can’t wait t write the letter.
③I still remember the times when yu held my hand and cunted steps with me as we walked alng. Yu tld me stries abut the brave elephant and encuraged me t be a girl with a psitive attitude. I als remember that in ur small flat, yu read bks at yur desk while I played with my tys n the bed nearby. In cl autumns, we tk many walks alng the street, chatting and laughing tgether. My childhd was filled with these warm memries. Nw, I see what an influence yu’ve had n my life.
④Time flies and s much has happened. There have been gd and bad times, successes and failures, but yu were always by my side. When I wn the swimming prize, yu smiled and said yu were prud f me. When I failed my math exam, yu encuraged me and said that everything wuld be fine. Yur wrds helped me t deal with all my difficulties. Nw, whenever I have prblems, I always think f yur wrds and they really help me s much.
⑤Mum, because f yu, I’m brave and strng; because f yu, I’m full f pwer and energy; because f yu, I’m living a wnderful life. I can’t help but say, “Mum, I lve yu!”
Lve,
Feifei
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
45. ________
46. ________
47. ________
48. ________
49. ________
50. ________
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
51. Whse stry made Feifei think f her mther?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
52. Why did Miss Li feel regretful?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
53. D yu think Feifei’s mther is great?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.阅读填空题（本题共两节，共22分）
第一节语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共11分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。每空不超过两词。
The Dragn Dance is a kind f traditinal dance in China. It has been spread all ver China and t the whle wrld. Nw it is a symbl in ____54____ (China) culture.
____55____ (traditin), dragns were made f wd and clth. Hwever, in the mdern times, dragns are much ____56____ (light) than befre because they are made f materials like plastics. The length ____57____ dragns can be varius (不同的), and peple believe that the lnger the dragn is, the mre luck it will bring. A small rganizatin cannt run a very lng dragn ____58____ it requires great human pwer, much mney and special skills.
The Dragn Dance ____59____ (appear) during the Han Dynasty. During the Sng Dynasty, it became ____60____ ppular activity like the Lin Dance. Peple culd ften see it during sme imprtant ____61____ (festival). In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragn Dance Team f Fuzhu ____62____ (invite) t put n a shw in Beijing. The emperrs f ancient China spke ____63____ (high) f it, and they cnsidered ____64____ (they) as the dragns.
Many years ag, there were many states in China. The State f Qi used t be very strng, but it became less pwerful. Yan Zi was a ____65____ adviser, s the king f Qi sent him t ask Chu t supprt each ther.
The king f Chu knew Yan Zi was very shrt. He tried t make Yan Zi feel shy abut his ____66____. When Yan Zi arrived, the guard tld him ____67____ thrugh the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state f dgs will greet ____68____ with a gate fr dgs. I’m visiting the State f Chu. This gate isn’t fr me.” Yan Zi said. S the guard had t take him thrugh the main gate.
The king f Chu was unhappy at ____69____ Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU? Dn’t they have anyne better?” the king tried ____70____ way.
“If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassadr (使臣). I’m the wrst. That’s why I’m here.” Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, the guards brught a thief (小偷) t the king. The thief was frm Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state f thieves?” asked the king ____71____.
Yan Zi replied, “The range trees suth f Huai River prduce big and delicius fruit, ____72____ the range trees nrth f Huai River prduce small and sur fruit. The ____73____ makes the fruit grw differently. In Qi, peple are gd and hnest, but here, they ____74____. What made that persn a thief here?” Finally, the king lked at Yan Zi and ____75____, “I was wrng abut yu and yur state!”
Ⅶ. 书面表达。（满分20分）
76. 三年忙碌而精彩的初中生活即将过去，回顾这三年的初中生活，你有哪些改变？你最想感谢哪些帮助你的人？毕业前的这段时间你有什么打算或计划？
要求：1．必须包括以上所有内容，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
2．不得出现真实的校名和姓名；
3．80-120词之间；（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hw time flies! My busy and wnderful junir high schl days will be ver.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
和田市第三中学2024-2025学年第二学期九年级第一次学情诊断英语
（满分150分，时间120分钟）
Ⅰ.听力部分。（满分20分）
听音选图
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
B.情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听句子，选择正确的应答，每小题读两遍。
6. A. N prblem. B. It’s a piece f cake. C. Sure.
7. A. N, I didn’t. B. Yu can buy it nline. C. Yes, please.
8. A. Sunds great. B. Yes, I’d lve t. C. The Natinal Day.
9. A. He ate dumplings. B. They have a family dinner. C. We wuld g shpping.
10. A. I like t read bks. B. I like math best. C. I’d like a cup f tea.
C.对话理解（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。
11. A. Music. B. Art. C. Histry.
12. A. By learning hard. B. By frgetting prblems. C. By asking fr help.
13. A. On the street. B. In the subway statin. C. At the plice statin.
14. A. The girl’s friend. B. The girl’s father. C. The girl’s mther.
15. A. In February,2007. B. In May,2007. C. In August,2007.
D.短文理解（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。
16. Hw many hurs is the Water Wrld pen n Tuesday?
A. 10 hurs B.8 hurs C.6 hurs
17. Which mnth can’t peple visit the Water Wrld?
A. In June. B. In February. C. In May.
18. What can yu see in the Center?
A. A lng stry. B. A shrt film. C. A useful bk.
19. When must yu arrive in rder t have a gd seat t see the dlphin shw?
A. 1:45 B. 2:15 C. 2:45
20. Hw much are the tickets fr tw adult and a kid?
A. 160 yuan. B.320 yuan. C.400 yuan.
Ⅱ.完型填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day an angel came acrss three peas. She said she culd help each f them ____1____ a dream.
The first pea wanted t fly in the sky, and the secnd ne’s ____2____ was t swim in the sea. The third ne said it had been ___3___ ging t a place where it culd bring happiness t thers. The angel ____4____ them where they wanted t g. The first pea fell nt the ____5____ after a lng flight and was eaten by a hen. The secnd ne sank int the sea and had t stay in the dark alne all its life. The third ne flew int a flwer pt whse ____6____ was a pr little girl.
Having been ill fr a lng time, she was very ____7____ and culdn’t g utside.
One day, when the girl was walking as usual in the huse, she ____8____ a small pea plant in the flwer pt. ____9____ the plant nly had tw tiny leaves, it seemed t be cheerful. When a light ____10____ came, it danced and seemed t be encuraging the girl t cheer up. “I will grw up like this plant and I will be better sn,” she said in a cnfident vice. Frm then n, the girl stayed beside the little pea plant, watched it and talked with it. Day by day the plant grew taller and taller, and little by little the little girl became ____11____. Finally, the pea plant flwered and the girl returned t her ____12____.
Then the angel came. The pea plant waved its leaves t her and said, “Lk! My ____13____ has cme true and I feel I’m the ____14____ pea in the wrld!” The angel smiled, “Only the dream that can ____15____ thers will bring happiness in return!”
1. A. explainB. achieveC. have
2. A. wishB. planC. game
3. A. taking part inB. cming up withC. lking frward t
4. A. sentB. brughtC. shwed
5. A. buildingB. grundC. river
6. A. wnerB. playerC. maker
7. A. sadB. weakC. fat
8. A. lkedB. nticedC. grew
9. A. WhenB. IfC. Thugh
10. A. windB. rainC. strm
11. A. shrter and shrterB. weaker and weakerC. better and better
12. A. studiesB. healthC. jb
13. A. suggestinB. decisinC. dream
14 A. bestB. prudestC. happiest
15. A. helpB. prtectC. understand
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个天使实现了三颗豌豆的梦想。第一颗梦想在空中飞翔，结果飞得疲惫时，掉在地上被母鸡吃掉；第二颗梦想在大海中遨游，结果沉入黑暗的海底，孤独一生；第三颗梦想去能给别人带来幸福的地方，结果它的到来和成长让生病的小女孩康复，它也得到了梦想成真的幸福。
【1题详解】
句意：她说她能帮助它们每一个实现一个梦想。
explain解释；achieve实现；have有。结合备选项可知，achieve a dream“实现梦想”符合语境，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：第一颗豌豆想要在天空中飞翔，并且第二颗的愿望是在海中遨游。
wish希望；plan计划；game游戏。根据上题和“t swim in the sea”可知应是第二颗豌豆的希望，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：第三颗说她一直正在期待去一个它能为别人带来幸福地方。
taking part in参加；cming up with提出；lking frward t期待。根据文章可知此处是阐述第三颗豌豆的愿望，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：天使送它们去它们想要去的地方。
sent送；brught带来；shwed展示。根据前文可知天使答应它们为它们实现一个梦想，所以应是送它们去想要去的地方，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：第一颗豌豆在一个长途飞行后掉在地上并且被一只母鸡吃掉。
building建筑物；grund地面；river河。根据“was eaten by a hen”可知应是掉在地上，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：第三颗豌豆飞进一个花盆里，花盆的主人是一个可怜的小女孩。
wner主人；player播放器；maker制造者。结合备选项可知应是花盆属于小女孩，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：已经病了很长时间，她是非常虚弱的并且不能去室外。
sad伤心的；weak虚弱的；fat胖的。根据“and culdn’t g utside”可知应是虚弱的，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：一天，当女孩正和往常一样在屋子里走时，她注意到花盆里的一棵小豌豆苗。
lked看，不及物动词；nticed注意到，及物动词；grew成长。结合备选项可知应是注意到豌豆苗，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：尽管小苗只有两片极小的叶子，但是它看起来令人振奋。
when当……时；if如果；thugh尽管。根据“the plant nly had tw tiny leaves”和“it seemed t be cheerful.”可知此处引导让步状语从句，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：当一阵微风吹来，它跳起舞并且似乎正在鼓励女孩振作起来。
wind风；rain雨；strm暴风雨。根据“dance”可知应是随风起舞，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：日复一日小苗长得越来越高，并且渐渐地小女孩越来越好。
shrter and shrter越来越短；weaker and weaker越来越弱；better and better越来越好。根据“taller and taller”和“and”可知应是小女孩逐渐恢复健康，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：最后，豌豆苗开花并且小女孩恢复健康。
studies学习；health健康；jb工作。根据前文可知小女孩生病了，所以此处应是随着豌豆苗带来的希望，小女孩恢复了健康，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：看，我的梦想已经成真并且我感觉我是世界上最幸福的豌豆。
suggestin建议；decisin决定；dream梦想。根据前文和“cme true”可知应是梦想成真，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：看，我的梦想已经成真并且我感觉我是世界上最幸福的豌豆。
best最好的；prudest最骄傲的；happiest最幸福的。根据上题可知豌豆实现了梦想，所以应是最幸福的，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：只有能帮助他人的梦想才会以带来幸福为回报。
help帮助；prtect保护；understand理解。根据文章可知第三颗豌豆帮助了小女孩，所以此处应是帮助他人，故选A。
Ⅲ.阅读理解。（本题共两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分）
第一节阅读选择（共18小题，每小题2分，共36分）
判断正误，正确A，错误B。
On February 11th, 1847, a small by with a rund face and blue eyes was brn in a small twn in Ohi, the US. The by’s bdy was very thin, but he had a very large head. The little by was later knwn as the wrld’s king f inventins, Thmas Alva Edisn.
Edisn’s father was a hard-wrking farmer and his mther was a teacher. He was the yungest f the seven children in his family, s he was lved s much by his mther.
At first, Edisn’s mther was wrried abut his thin bdy. He was ften sick befre the age f three. Later, thanks t his mther’s gd care, Edisn grew strng.
Little Edisn lved asking s many strange questins that his father culdn’t answer mst f them and smetimes gt angry with him. Hwever, his mther knew curisity (好奇心) was the key t getting knwledge. S whenever he asked her why, she always smiled and carefully tld him the truth.
Edisn nt nly liked t ask why, but als wanted t try everything himself. S he made a lt f jkes, t. One time, he heard his friends were playing games under a tree with a hrnets’ nest (马蜂窝). In rder t have a lk at it in persn, he pked (捕) it dwn. Withut dubt, he finally had a big and red face.
16. When Edisn was yung, he was very strng.
17. Edisn’s parents were bth teachers.
18. Edisn has six brthers and sisters.
19. Edisn’s father was patient with him and he never gt angry.
20. Edisn gt hurt by the hrnets when he pked the hrnets’ nest.
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了托马斯·爱迪生的童年生活。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“At first, Edisn’s mther was wrried abut his thin bdy. He was ften sick befre the age f three. Later, thanks t his mther’s gd care, Edisn grew strng.”可知，爱迪生三岁前常生病，后来在母亲照料下才变得强壮。说明他小的时候，并不强壮。故填B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Edisn’s father was a hard-wrking farmer and his mther was a teacher.”可知，他的父亲是农民，母亲是老师，并非两人均为教师。故填B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He was the yungest f the seven children in his family, s he was lved s much by his mther.”可知，爱迪生是家中七个孩子中最小的，故他有六个兄弟姐妹。故填A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Little Edisn lved asking s many strange questins that his father culdn’t answer mst f them and smetimes gt angry with him.”可知，父亲因无法回答爱迪生的问题有时会生气，因此“从不生气”错误。故填B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In rder t have a lk at it in persn, he pked (捕) it dwn. Withut dubt, he finally had a big and red face.”可知，爱迪生捅马蜂窝后脸又红又肿，显然被马蜂蜇伤，故填A。
B
Can yu imagine turning yur schl int a farm? This is what we did recently.
Under the “duble reductin” plicy, we nw have many new clubs and after-schl activities. One f the mst ppular clubs is the Happy Farming Club.
“At first I thught I culd just grw sme vegetables here,” said Zhang Xin, a club member. “But it turned ut that I als learned a lt abut agriculture and bilgy.”
After studying crps like wheat and garlic, we gt the chance t grw them. “My grup tried grwing leeks (韭菜),” said Zhang. “We first put the rts undergrund. Then we cvered them with a thin layer f sil and watered them. After ding all this, we had a great sense f achievement. We hpe the leeks can grw strng!”
Other grups grew different things, such as wheat and spinach (菠菜). T tell them apart, students set up bards with the vegetables’ names n them. The campus lks like a small farm nw.
“In the 38 years f ur schl’s histry, we are the first t grw vegetables,” said Zhang. “This is really a special experience!”
21. What des “this” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Imagining what the schl is like.
B. Turning ur schl int a farm.
C. Taking classes in a farm.
D. Letting students wrk in a farm.
22. What can’t yu learn in the Happy Farming Club?
A. Hw t grw sme vegetables.B. Smething abut agriculture.
C. Smething abut bilgy.D. Smething abut histry.
23. What crps can yu grw in the Happy Farming Club?
A. Wheat and garlic.B. Leeks and carrts.C. Spinach and brcclis.D. Ptates and pearls.
24. What is NOT true accrding t paragraph 4 and 5?
A. They first put the rts undergrund when grwing leeks.
B. They cvered the rts f leeks with a thin layer f sil.
C They dn’t need t water the leeks.
D. Students set up bards with the vegetables’ names t tell them apart.
25. Hw d students feel abut the Happy Farming Club?
A. It is bring.B. It is tiring.C. It is special and meaningful.D. It is healthy.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在“双减”政策下，“我们”学校有了许多新的社团和课外活动，最受欢迎的是开心农场俱乐部。
【21题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Can yu imagine turning yur schl int a farm?”可知，this指代的是“把我们的学校变成农场”。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“At first I thught I culd just grw sme vegetables here”和“But it turned ut that I als learned a lt abut agriculture and bilgy.”可知，不仅能学到种植蔬菜，也学到了很多关于农业和生物学的知识。D项“关于历史的知识”没有体现。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“After studying crps like wheat and garlic, we gt the chance t grw them. ‘My grup tried grwing leeks (韭菜)’”和第五段“Other grups grew different things, such as wheat and spinach (菠菜).”可知，在开心农场俱乐部可以种植小麦、大蒜、韭菜和菠菜。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“We first put the rts undergrund. Then we cvered them with a thin layer f sil and watered them.”和第五段“T tell them apart, students set up bards with the vegetables’ names n them.”可知，种韭菜时，先把根埋在地下。然后给它们盖上一层薄薄的土，并给它们浇水；学生们在木板上写上了蔬菜的名字。C项“他们不需要给韭菜浇水。”说法错误。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the 38 years f ur schl’s histry, we are the first t grw vegetables” 和“This is really a special experience!”可知，对学生来说，这是一次特殊的和有意义的经历。故选C。
C
If smene asks which place is the “httest” in China this winter, f curse, Harbin. The Harbin Ice and Snw Festival became an Internet hit in early 2024. Hwever, nt everyne knws it is held n January 5th each year.
This year, because f the festival, Harbin attracted (吸引) thusands f peple frm all ver the wrld. Peple wh came frm suthern China t visit Harbin were given a cute name: little ptates. T welcme the visitrs, many lcal peple drve their cars and picked them up fr free. The city didn’t let any “little ptat” get lst.
The festival had three main places—Ice and Snw Wrld, Ice Lantern Garden Party and Sun Island Snw Exp(雪博会). “Sun Island” had huge snw sculptures(雕塑) f peple and animals. “Ice and snw Wrld” had sculptures f buildings. At night, these buildings lighted up with clrful lights. They made the Ice and Snw Wrld lk like a dream palace.
Visitrs culd d a lt f ther activities, such as skiing and skating. They culd als g swimming in the icy waters f Snghua River.
Turists culd see many traditinal buildings in the city. If they tk a walk dwn Central Street, they culd see many nice Eurpean style buildings. Peple als called this street “the Eastern Mscw”.
Harbin’s Ice Festival lasted fr abut tw mnths. During this perid, the wnderful ice city shared its ice, art, and animals with visitrs lking fr smething cl t d.
26. The underlined wrd “hit” means ________.
A. 打击B. 很受欢迎的人（或事物）C. 命中率D. 碰撞
27. What des the “little ptates” mean in this passage?
A. Visitrs frm the suth.B. A kind f vegetable.
C. Visitrs frm the nrth.D. Little kids.
28. Which area had sculptures f buildings?
A. Ice Lantern Garden Party.B. Sun Island Snw Exp.
C. Ice and snw Wrld.D. Snghua River.
29. Peple in Harbin had Ice and Snw Festival in ________.
A. Nvember and DecemberB. March and May
C. December and JanuaryD. January and February
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪节。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文的“If smene asks which place is the “httest” in China this winter, f curse, Harbin.”可知，今年冬天中国“最热的”地方是哈尔滨。由此可推知，此处表达的应该是：哈尔滨冰雪节在2024年年初变成了互联网上很受欢迎的事。所以，此处“hit”应译为“很受欢迎的人（或事物）”。故选B。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Peple wh came frm suthern China t visit Harbin were given a cute name: little ptates.”可知，来自中国南方来参观哈尔滨的人被给与一个可爱的名字：小土豆，所以，“little ptates”意味着“来自南方的参观者”。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Ice and snw Wrld’ had sculptures f buildings.”可知，“冰雪世界”有建筑物的雕像。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, nt everyne knws it is held n January 5th each year.”和“Harbin’s Ice Festival lasted fr abut tw mnths.”可知，哈尔滨冰雪节于每年的1月5日被举办，且持续大约两个月的时间，所以，哈尔滨人在1月和2月举办冰雪节。故选D。
D
Everyne needs deep sleep, because ur bdy fixes itself when we are in deep sleep. Hwever, deep sleep desn’t happen right after we get int bed and clse ur eyes. It takes time and happens nly a few times during sleep. Frm the picture, we can knw the time when deep sleep usually happens.
In the picture, REM stands fr Rapid Eye Mvement, and NREM stands fr Nn-Rapid Eye Mvement. During REM sleep, ur eyes mve quickly frm side t side, and that desn’t happen during NREM sleep.
NREM sleep cmes after REM sleep, and it has three stages. In the first stage, thers can easily wake us up because we are in light sleep. In the secnd stage, ur heart rate (比率) is slw, and ur bdy is cl t get ready fr deep sleep. The third stage is deep sleep. It’s mre difficult fr thers t wake us up in this stage because ur bdy is busy fixing itself. But it desn’t last lng.
We g back t the stage f REM sleep abut 90 minutes after we start t sleep. This stage is part f light sleep, t. And dreams usually happen here. Then NREM sleep cmes back. Althugh we can g back t NREM sleep again, we dn’t always get int the third stage. This is why a lng sleep desn’t always make us feel gd. The key lies in hw much deep sleep we get. And hw can we have as much deep sleep as we want? Dctrs haven’t gt the answer yet.
30. Paragraph 3 is mainly abut _________.
A. deep sleepB. light sleepC. NREM sleepD. REM sleep
31. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Our bdy.B. Deep sleep.C. Our eyes.D. Eye mvement.
32. Accrding t the passage, dreams usually happen during _________.
A. REM sleepB. NREM sleep
C. bth REM and NREM sleepD. deep sleep
33. What can we learn frm the picture?
A. REM sleep nly happens nce.
B. After the three stages f NREM sleep, peple wake up.
C. Peple first g int NREM sleep, and then REM sleep.
D. Peple wn’t get int the third stage f NREM sleep after three hurs f sleep.
【答案】30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠的相关信息。
【30题详解】
段落大意题。根据“NREM sleep cmes after REM sleep, and it has three stages...”可知第三段主要介绍了NREM睡眠的三个阶段。故选C。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Hwever, deep sleep desn’t happen right after we get int bed and clse ur eyes. It takes time and happens nly a few times during sleep. ”可知，深度睡眠并不是在我们上床闭上眼睛后立即发生的。这需要时间，而且在睡眠中只发生几次。故划线单词it指的是“深度睡眠”。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We g back t the stage f REM sleep abut 90 minutes after we start t sleep. This stage is part f light sleep, t. And dreams usually happen here.”可知梦经常发生在快速眼动睡眠阶段。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片信息三小时后的显示可知，人们不会在三个小时的睡眠后进入NREM睡眠的第三阶段。故选D。
第二节还原句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
The nly thing better than reading a gd bk is reading it with thers. In a bk club, a grup f peple chse a bk that everyne will read separately and then discuss tgether. Reading is nt nly smething yu enjy by yurself. ____34____
____35____ Because the rules yu have made might well change, depending n the grup. Hwever, it’s gd t think ahead abut hw yu’d like the bk club t run and when and where yu’ll meet.
____36____ Think f eight t twelve peple arund yur age. Perhaps encurage yur friends t invite peple wh they knw well but yu haven’t met. A bk club can help yu make friends.
Secnd, having a subject can make the club receive mre attentin. Yu might want t read fantasy stries r science fictin (小说). ____37____ If yu take it in turns t chse the bks yu read, yu might discver sme great new bks and authrs t.
Finally, make sure yu read the bk befre the meeting. ____38____
Actins speak luder than wrds. Try t start a bk club f yur wn.
A. First, invite sme friends t be yur members.
B. There are n rules f starting a bk club.
C. It’s als a lt f fun t talk abut what yu’re reading with friends.
D. A subject makes it easier t decide which bk t read.
E. And then cme t the meeting with questins t discuss.
【答案】34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何建立一个图书俱乐部及一些有助于其成功运行的建议。
【34题详解】
根据“The nly thing better than reading a gd bk is reading it with thers. In a bk club, a grup f peple chse a bk that everyne will read separately and then discuss tgether. Reading is nt nly smething yu enjy by yurself”可知，阅读不仅仅是自己一个人享受的事情，和朋友一起谈论所读的内容是很有趣的，选项C“和朋友谈论你所读的内容也很有趣”符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“Because the rules yu have made might well change, depending n the grup.”可知，创建图书俱乐部并没有固定的规则，取决于你的团队，选项B“建立图书俱乐部会没有规则”符合语境。故选B
【36题详解】
根据“Think f eight t twelve peple arund yur age. Perhaps encurage yur friends t invite peple wh they knw well but yu haven’t met. A bk club can help yu make friends.”可知，你可以邀请一些朋友加入你的俱乐部，选项A“首先，邀请一些朋友成为你的成员”符合语境。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据“Secnd, having a subject can make the club receive mre attentin. Yu might want t read fantasy stries r science fictin (小说). ”可知，给图书俱乐部一个主题会使其更吸引眼球，因为有了主题可以帮助更容易选择书籍，选项D“有个主题会让决定看哪本书更容易”符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据“Finally, make sure yu read the bk befre the meeting. ”可知，在会前确保你已阅读书籍，选项E“然后带上问题参加会议讨论”符合语境。故选E。
Ⅳ.补全对话。（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）
补全对话从下面的选项中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。
A: Frank, I didn’t see yu in the sccer game last Sunday. ____39____
B: Oh. I went fishing with my father in the river near ur twn.
A: Did yu have fun?
B: ____40____ The river was s dirty that there was n fish in it.
A: It’s impssible. I went there 2 years ag. ____41____
B: There are many new buildings by the river nw. Perhaps peple living there thrw litter int it.
A: That’s terrible. ____42____
B: We plan t write t the gvernment t ask fr mre rubbish bins.
A: That wuld be helpful. Let’s call n peple nt t drp waste int the water. ____43____
B: Gd idea! I’ll help t put them up this Saturday
A: ____44____ She cares much abut the pllutin.
B: Sure! I’ll call her tnight.
A. Nt really.
B. I can make sme signs.
C. Where did yu g?
D. Why nt ask Lingling t jin us?
E. It used t be clean and beautiful.
F. We shuld d smething abut it.
【答案】39. C 40. A 41. E 42. F 43. B 44. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于环境讨论的对话。
【39题详解】
根据“I didn’t see yu in the sccer game last Sunday.”以及“I went fishing with my father in the river near ur twn.”可知，应询问去了哪里。选项C“你去哪里了？”符合，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据“Did yu have fun?”以及“The river was s dirty that there was n fish in it.”可知，并没有玩得很开心，选项A“并非如此。”符合，故选A。
【41题详解】
根据“It’s impssible. I went there 2 years ag.”可知，此处是介绍它两年前的样子，选项E“它曾经是干净而美丽的。”符合，故选E。
【42题详解】
根据“We plan t write t the gvernment t ask fr mre rubbish bins.”可知，应说明我们应该要为此做点事，选项F“我们应该为此做点什么。”符合，故选F。
【43题详解】
根据“Let’s call n peple nt t drp waste int the water”可知，此处在描述具体行为，选项B“我可以做一些标牌。”符合，故选B。
【44题详解】
根据“She cares much abut the pllutin.”可知，此处会提到she指代的对象，选项D“为什么不叫玲玲和我们一起呢？”符合，故选D。
Ⅴ.读写题。（本题共分两节，满分15分）
A Daughter’s Letter
Dear Mum,
①Tday is my birthday. I’m writing yu this letter because I want yu t knw hw much I lve yu.
②A few days ag, we learned an English pem named Mm Knws Best. I felt strng mther’s lve between the lines, and it reminded me f yu, Mum! In class, Miss Li recalled that what her mum had dne fr her and hw her mum had encuraged her. But she mentined that she felt really regretful because she had n chance t say “I lve yu” t her mum, fr her mther had passed away. This made me think a lt. It seems that I’ve never tld yu “I lve yu”, s I can’t wait t write the letter.
③I still remember the times when yu held my hand and cunted steps with me as we walked alng. Yu tld me stries abut the brave elephant and encuraged me t be a girl with a psitive attitude. I als remember that in ur small flat, yu read bks at yur desk while I played with my tys n the bed nearby. In cl autumns, we tk many walks alng the street, chatting and laughing tgether. My childhd was filled with these warm memries. Nw, I see what an influence yu’ve had n my life.
④Time flies and s much has happened. There have been gd and bad times, successes and failures, but yu were always by my side. When I wn the swimming prize, yu smiled and said yu were prud f me. When I failed my math exam, yu encuraged me and said that everything wuld be fine. Yur wrds helped me t deal with all my difficulties. Nw, whenever I have prblems, I always think f yur wrds and they really help me s much.
⑤Mum, because f yu, I’m brave and strng; because f yu, I’m full f pwer and energy; because f yu, I’m living a wnderful life. I can’t help but say, “Mum, I lve yu!”
Lve,
Feifei
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
45. ________
46. ________
47. ________
48. ________
49. ________
50. ________
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
51. Whse stry made Feifei think f her mther?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
52. Why did Miss Li feel regretful?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
53. D yu think Feifei’s mther is great?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】45. Several
46. think 47. chance
48. full 49. really
50. wnderful
51. Miss Li’s stry.
52. Because she had n chance t say “I lve yu” t her mum.
53. Yes. Because she always supprts Feifei, encurages her, and has a psitive influence n her life.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章是菲菲写给母亲的一封信，信中表达了对母亲的爱。
【45题详解】
根据“A few days ag, we learned an English pem named Mm Knws Best.”可知，几天前，我们学到一首英文诗歌。A few days ag“几天前”可用Several days ag替换。故填Several。
【46题详解】
根据“I felt strng mther’s lve between the lines, and it reminded me f yu, Mum!”可知，字里行间我感到坚强的母爱，这让我想起了妈妈。it reminded me f yu“它让我想起你”可对应“made me think f yu”，意思一致。故填think。
【47题详解】
根据“But she mentined that she felt really regretful because she had n chance t say “I lve yu” t her mum, fr her mther had passed away.”可知，她很后悔没有“机会”对她妈妈说“我爱你”，故空处指“机会”，需名词chance，故填chance。
【48题详解】
根据“My childhd was filled with these warm memries.”可知，我的童年充满温暖的回忆。be filled with与be full f意思一致，均表示“充满”，可互相替换。故填full。
【49题详解】
根据“I always think f yur wrds and they really help me s much.”可知它们真的对我有很大帮助。副词really“真地”修饰动词help，故填really。
【50题详解】
根据“I’m living a wnderful life.”可知，我过着美好的生活。wnderful“美好的”，故填wnderful。
【51题详解】
根据“In class, Miss Li recalled that what her mum had dne fr her and hw her mum had encuraged her…This made me think a lt.”可知是李老师的故事引起了Feifei的思考，故填Miss Li’s stry.
【52题详解】
根据“she felt really regretful because she had n chance t say ‘I lve yu’ t her mum, fr her mther had passed away.”可知她真的很后悔，因为她没有机会对妈妈说“我爱你”，因为妈妈去世了，故填Because she had n chance t say “I lve yu” t her mum.
【53题详解】
本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because she always supprts Feifei, encurages her, and has a psitive influence n her life.
Ⅵ.阅读填空题（本题共两节，共22分）
第一节语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共11分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。每空不超过两词。
The Dragn Dance is a kind f traditinal dance in China. It has been spread all ver China and t the whle wrld. Nw it is a symbl in ____54____ (China) culture.
____55____ (traditin), dragns were made f wd and clth. Hwever, in the mdern times, dragns are much ____56____ (light) than befre because they are made f materials like plastics. The length ____57____ dragns can be varius (不同的), and peple believe that the lnger the dragn is, the mre luck it will bring. A small rganizatin cannt run a very lng dragn ____58____ it requires great human pwer, much mney and special skills.
The Dragn Dance ____59____ (appear) during the Han Dynasty. During the Sng Dynasty, it became ____60____ ppular activity like the Lin Dance. Peple culd ften see it during sme imprtant ____61____ (festival). In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragn Dance Team f Fuzhu ____62____ (invite) t put n a shw in Beijing. The emperrs f ancient China spke ____63____ (high) f it, and they cnsidered ____64____ (they) as the dragns.
【答案】54. Chinese
55. Traditinally
56. lighter
57. f 58. because
59. appeared
60. a 61. festivals
62. was invited
63. highly 64. themselves
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何制作端午节的龙舟以及舞龙的发展。
【54题详解】
句意：现在它是中国文化的一种标志。句中“culture”是名词，应用形容词对其进行修饰，其形容词为Chinese，意为“中国的”。故填Chinese。
【55题详解】
句意：传统上，龙舟是由木头和布制成。分析句子可知，此处应用副词来修饰整个句子。traditin“传统”为名词，其副词为traditinally，放句首，首字母大写。故填Traditinally。
【56题详解】
句意：但是，在现代，龙舟比以前轻了很多，因为它们是由塑料之类的材料制作的。根据“than befre”可知，应用比较级。故填lighter。
【57题详解】
句意：龙的长度可以是多种多样的，人们相信，龙越长，它带来的好运就越多。根据“The ”可知，此处应表达“龙的长度”，需介词f。故填f。
58题详解】
句意：一个小组织不能经营一条很长的龙，因为它需要巨大的人力、大量的金钱和特殊的技能。根据“cannt run a very lng dragn”和“it requires great human pwer...”可知，前后句因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【59题详解】
句意：舞龙出现在汉代。根据“during the Han Dynasty”可知，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填appeared。
【60题详解】
句意：宋代时，它变成了像舞狮一样的受欢迎的一种活动。根据“ppular activity”可知，此处表示泛指，activity是单数名词，ppular首字母发音为辅音，应用不定冠词a来修饰。故填a。
【61题详解】
句意：在一些重要的节日里，人们经常可以看到它。根据“sme imprtant”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填festivals。
【62题详解】
句意：在清代时，福州的舞龙队被邀请到北京表演。主语the Dragn Dance Team f Fuzhu和动词invite之间是被动关系，结合“In the Qing Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were dne，主语为单数，助动词使用was。故填was invited。
【63题详解】
句意：古代中国的皇帝高度赞扬了这场表演，并且他们认为他们自己就是龙。spke为动词，需副词highly修饰，意为“高度地”，故填highly。
【64题详解】
句意：古代中国的皇帝高度赞扬了这场表演，并且他们认为他们自己就是龙。根据主语“they”可知，此处应用其反身代词，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
Many years ag, there were many states in China. The State f Qi used t be very strng, but it became less pwerful. Yan Zi was a ____65____ adviser, s the king f Qi sent him t ask Chu t supprt each ther.
The king f Chu knew Yan Zi was very shrt. He tried t make Yan Zi feel shy abut his ____66____. When Yan Zi arrived, the guard tld him ____67____ thrugh the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state f dgs will greet ____68____ with a gate fr dgs. I’m visiting the State f Chu. This gate isn’t fr me.” Yan Zi said. S the guard had t take him thrugh the main gate.
The king f Chu was unhappy at ____69____ Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU? Dn’t they have anyne better?” the king tried ____70____ way.
“If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassadr (使臣). I’m the wrst. That’s why I’m here.” Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, the guards brught a thief (小偷) t the king. The thief was frm Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state f thieves?” asked the king ____71____.
Yan Zi replied, “The range trees suth f Huai River prduce big and delicius fruit, ____72____ the range trees nrth f Huai River prduce small and sur fruit. The ____73____ makes the fruit grw differently. In Qi, peple are gd and hnest, but here, they ____74____. What made that persn a thief here?” Finally, the king lked at Yan Zi and ____75____, “I was wrng abut yu and yur state!”
【答案】65. wise
66. height 67. t enter
68. visitrs
69. what 70. anther
71. implitely
72. while 73. envirnment
74. steal 75. laughed
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了晏子使楚的故事。
【65题详解】
句意：晏子是一个聪明的谋士。根据“”以及下文的描述可知，他非常的聪明，wise“聪明的”。故填wise。
【66题详解】
句意：他试图让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧。根据“Yan Zi was very shrt”可知是对他的身高感到羞愧，height“身高”。故填height。
【67题详解】
句意：晏子到了，卫兵叫他从小门进去。根据“thrugh the small gate”可知是从小门进，enter“进入”，tell sb. t d sth.“告诉某人做某事”。故填t enter。
【68题详解】
句意：只有狗国才会用狗门迎接来访者。根据“ a gate fr dgs”可知是迎接参观者，visitr“参观者”，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填visitrs。
【69题详解】
句意：楚王对晏子的所作所为感到不满。宾语从句中缺少did的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
【70题详解】
句意：国王试了另一种方法。根据“”可知国王尝试了另一个方法，anther“另一个”。故填anther。
【71题详解】
句意：国王不礼貌地问。根据“is Qi a state f thieves”可知国王这样问很不礼貌，修饰动词asked用副词implitely“不礼貌地”。故填implitely。
【72题详解】
句意：橘生淮南则为橘，生于淮北则为枳。前后两句是对比关系，用while“然而”连接。故填while。
【73题详解】
句意：环境使水果的生长方式不同。根据“makes the fruit grw differently”可知环境让水果的生长方式不同，envirnment“环境”。故填envirnment。
【74题详解】
句意：在这里，他们偷窃。根据“What made that persn a thief here”可知他们在这里偷窃，steal“偷窃”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填steal。
【75题详解】
句意：国王看着晏子，笑道。根据“lked at Yan Zi and...”可知国王听了晏子的话之后笑了，laugh“笑”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填laughed。
Ⅶ. 书面表达。（满分20分）
76. 三年忙碌而精彩的初中生活即将过去，回顾这三年的初中生活，你有哪些改变？你最想感谢哪些帮助你的人？毕业前的这段时间你有什么打算或计划？
要求：1．必须包括以上所有内容，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
2．不得出现真实的校名和姓名；
3．80-120词之间；（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hw time flies! My busy and wnderful junir high schl days will be ver.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hw time flies! My busy and wnderful junir high schl days will be ver.
In the past three years, I have changed a lt. I used t be quite heavy and weak, but nw I am much healthier. I used t be afraid f English tests, but nw I can get gd grades.
I want t say thank yu t my teacher Miss Chen. She is patient with me and she usually helps with my English. I als want t thank my mther. She is busy and tired every day. But she always encurages me and shares my happiness and wrries. Every day, she cks me delicius fd t make me healthier.
Befre I leave my schl, I plan t study harder s that I can g t a better senir high schl. And I’ll stick t exercising t keep healthy.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据题干提示，回顾过去三年以来自己的改变、想感谢的人以及谈谈未来的计划与打算；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述忙碌而精彩的初中生活即将过去；
第二步，谈谈过去三年以来自己的改变；
第三步，谈谈自己想感谢的人以及原因；
第四步，介绍未来的计划与打算。
[亮点词汇]
①used t d sth. 过去常常做某事
②be afraid f 害怕
③be patient with 对……有耐心
④encurage sb. t d sth. 鼓励某人做某事
[高分句型]
① She is patient with me and she usually helps with my English.（and连接的并列句）
②Befre I leave my schl, I plan t study harder s that I can g t a better senir high schl. （s that引导的目的状语从句）
A
B
C
D
E
A Daughter’s Letter
Tday is my birthday. I’m writing yu this letter because I want yu t knw hw much I lve yu.
____45____ days ag, we learned an English pem named Mm Knws Best. I felt strng mther’s lve between the lines, and it made me ____46____ f yu, Mum! In class, ur teacher mentined that she felt really regretful because she had n ____47____ t say “I lve yu” t her mum, s I can’t wait t write the letter.
I still remember the times when yu held my hand and cunted steps with me as we walked alng. My childhd was ____48____ f these warm memries. Nw, I see what an influence yu’ve had n my life.
Time flies and s much has happened. Nw, whenever I have prblems, I always think f yur wrds and they ____49____ help me s much. Mum, because f yu, I’m brave and strng; because f yu, I’m living a ____50____ life. Mum, I lve yu!
enter steal what while anther laugh visitr implitely height wise envirnment
A
B
C
D
E
A Daughter’s Letter
Tday is my birthday. I’m writing yu this letter because I want yu t knw hw much I lve yu.
____45____ days ag, we learned an English pem named Mm Knws Best. I felt strng mther’s lve between the lines, and it made me ____46____ f yu, Mum! In class, ur teacher mentined that she felt really regretful because she had n ____47____ t say “I lve yu” t her mum, s I can’t wait t write the letter.
I still remember the times when yu held my hand and cunted steps with me as we walked alng. My childhd was ____48____ f these warm memries. Nw, I see what an influence yu’ve had n my life.
Time flies and s much has happened. Nw, whenever I have prblems, I always think f yur wrds and they ____49____ help me s much. Mum, because f yu, I’m brave and strng; because f yu, I’m living a ____50____ life. Mum, I lve yu!
enter steal what while anther laugh visitr implitely height wise envirnment