专题04 阅读还原五选五-【好题汇编】5年（2020-2024）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编（河南专用）

这是一份专题04 阅读还原五选五-【好题汇编】5年（2020-2024）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编（河南专用），文件包含专题04阅读还原五选五原卷版-好题汇编5年2020-2024中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编河南专用docx、专题04阅读还原五选五解析版-好题汇编5年2020-2024中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编河南专用docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。

2024年
Sme f the jbs which were cmmn fifty years ag are almst nt seen nw, and sme that are ppular tday may disappear in twenty years. ____16____
Space tur guide
Peple have been expecting an exciting travel in space. ____17____ Anyne wh wants t see the Sun rising and setting ver the Earth will be able t take trips t space. And fr a trip f this kind, travelers will need a tur guide—smene wh can explain t them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. ____18____
AI psychlgist (心理学家)
AI is used fr mre and mre practical wrk. And machines will becme mre humanlike. ____19____ An AI psychlgist wuld need t understand abut bth psychlgy and technlgy. It wuld be this persn’s jb t make sure that future supercmputers wrked well.
Human-technlgy integratin (融合) specialist
With all the new technlgies n ffer, peple may need help t understand and use them. S human-technlgy integratin specialists might be very imprtant. ____20____ They wuld lk at all the technlgies a persn culd use and advise n the best nes and hw t get the mst ut f them.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. It will sn cme true fr many peple.
B. They will need engineers fr their “minds”.
C. They culd teach thers hw t use future technlgies.
D. S have yu ever wndered what future jbs might be wanted?
E. The persn wh will d this jb has t be a gd cmmunicatr.
2023年
Have yu heard f Oliver Twist r Peter Pan? These are just sme f the characters (角色) that have been created by British writers.
Geffrey Chaucer was a famus pet in the 1300s. He wrte petic shrt stries abut peple travelling t Canterbury. ____36____
Prbably the mst famus British writer was William Shakespeare. In the late 1500s and early 1600s, Shakespeare wrte plays that became famus all ver the wrld. ____37____ Sme f his plays were cmedies, such as Twelfth Night, thers were tragedies (悲剧), such as King Lear.
____38____ Early stries were ften printed a chapter (章节) at a time in a newspaper. Peple wuld have t get the newspaper every week t read the whle stry. One f the mst famus stries Oliver Twist, was written by Charles Dickens at that time.
____39____ Maybe yu have heard f sme f them. Rbert Luis Stevensn wrte the adventure nvel Treasure Island. J. M. Barrie wrte Peter Pan and Lewis Carrll wrte Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland. D yu knw a teddy bear called Winnie the Ph? ____40____ And it is still ne f children’s favrite characters.
There are s many famus characters in British plays, nvels and petry. What ther characters d yu knw?
根据材料内容，从下而五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. It was created by A. A. Milne.
B. They are still very ppular tday.
C. British peple lve reading stries.
D. The stries are called The Canterbury Tales.
E. There are many children’s bks by British writers.
2022年
Have yu ever tried writing a pem? Maybe yu think it is impssible especially if yu d nt think yu are naturally creative. But if yu fllw the steps belw, yu can als write a better pem than yu expected. ____16____
◆Pick a theme (主题) that interests yu. Find the theme that yu are interested in. ____17____ “Lve and friendship” is always the theme fr a pem.
◆Chse a frm fr yur pem. Get yur creative minds wrking by picking a petic frm. Yu may chse a petic frm that yu find easy.
◆Use yur imaginatins. Yu shuld always try t describe smething using the five senses. ____18____ Using imaginatins will lead yur readers int the wrld f yur pem and make images (意象) cme alive fr them.
◆____19____ Yu culd use “the heart f stne”, “as white as snw” and s n. With these expressins, yur pem will be different. They can make yur pem a piece f wnderful wrk t yur readers.
◆Read the pem ut lud. Once yu have cmpleted a pem, yu shuld read it alud t yurself. ____20____ Pay attentin t hw each line f yur pem mves int the next smthly. Keep a pen clse by s yu can mark any lines r wrds that sund difficult and strange.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Make use f special expressins.
B. Start yur pem with a clear idea.
C. Ntice hw the wrds sund n the page.
D. They are smell, taste, tuch, sight and sund.
E. Yu will be prud t share it with yur friends.
2021年
A mind map is basically a tl that cnnects infrmatin arund a central subject. It can help yu make a knwledge bank t slve prblems. A student recently said, “I thught mind mapping wuld take a lt f time t d but in fact it saves me time. ___16___
Hw t make a mind map? Nw fllw these steps fr making wnderful mind maps. ___17___ Why? Because starting in the center lets yur brain spread ut in all directins and express itself mre freely and naturally.
Use a picture fr yur central idea. Why? Because a picture is wrth a thusand wrds and helps yu use yur imaginatin. ___18___ It helps get yur attentin and makes yu wrk excitedly!
Cnnect yur main branches (分支) t the central picture and cnnect yur secnd-and-third-level branches t the first and secnd levels, etc. Why? Because yur brain wrks by cnnectin. ___19___ If yu cnnect the branches, yu will understand and remember a lt mre easily.
Use ne key wrd every line. Why? Because every single key wrd can make yu learn mre clearly and easily.
___20___Why? Because each picture, just like the central picture, is als wrth a thusand wrds. S, if yu have 10 pictures in yur mind map, they are already wrth 10,000 wrds f ntes.
Try t use mre clrs. Why? Because clrs are as exciting t yur brain as pictures. Clr adds great energy t yur creative thinking, and is fun!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意通顺、内容完整。
A. Start in the center f a page.
B. Use pictures as many as pssible.
C. A central picture is mre interesting.
D. I dn’t have t read my ntes ver and ver again.
E. It likes t cnnect tw r three, r fur things tgether.
2020年
My mther is cl — much cler than mst peple. I give her full credit fr making me the persn wh I am tday. T thank her, I'd like t share sme f the things she taught me. 1. ____16____N matter hw hard things gt, my mm culd always jke abut them. It has taught me things are never, ever, end-f-the-wrld kind f bad. I'm sure this has made me a mre relaxed persn. 2. ____17____My mther made her wn clthes she felt like wearing. Sn enugh, peple asked her t make clthes, and it turned int a full-time business. That shws me hw yu can set up yur wn business by expressing yurself truthfully. 3. ____18____As a creative, my mther always encuraged us t d imaginative things fr enjyment and discuraged TV. We dressed up in cstumes, drew pictures, and sang at the tp f ur lungs. Tday, I am a very fun persn t be with. 4. ____19____My mm has always pushed me twards becming independent. Nt fr her gd, but fr mine. I made my wn decisins withut her trying t manage me. Because f this, I grw up t be cmpletely independent. 5. ____20____Grwing up, I've made my fair share f mistakes. Instead f saying "I tld yu s", my mm always let me wrk things ut myself. She was als there t help me pick up the pieces, if I ever needed help. Fr all that yu've dne and everything that yu are—thank yu, mm!
A. Imaginatin has n end.
B. Independence is imprtant.
C. Self-expressin leads t self-achievement.
D. Mistakes are OK as lng as yu learn frm them.
E. Being hpeful is the key t turning things arund.
2024年河南省驻马店驿城区中考二模
Hw t Study fr Exams
Taking exams is stressful, but yu can make it easier by imprving the way yu study.Studying fr yur exams will keep yu frm feeling unprepared, and it will set yu up fr success!36__________
This is easier said than dne, but learning hw t take gd ntes will help yu nce it cmes time t study. Write dwn everything yur teacher writes n the bard r puts up in slides. Try t recrd as much f what the teacher says as pssible.
Turn n the light
37__________ . Add lights at night, r in the daytime, pen the windw cverings(pen the windw a little, t). Peple tend t study and fcus better in a brighter rm with little nise.38__________
Think f yur teacher:What is my teacher mst likely t ask n the exam? What materials did the teacher emphasize(强调) befre exams? This may help yu review the mst imprtant infrmatin fr the exams.
Take breaks
Yu need sme time t take breaks and it is better t study when yu are feeling relaxed than t exhaust(筋疲力尽) yurself studying all day!39__________.Usually, a 20-30 minutes f study and then a 5- minute break is the mst effective.40__________
If yu dn't knw the answer t the questin, d the next ne and cme back t it at the end.Struggling and cncentrating n a questin yu dn't knw the answer t can be time cnsuming(消耗), which makes yu lse marks.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Carefully plan yur break and study time
B.Take gd ntes
C. Studying in a dark rm is nt recmmended(推荐)
D.Think f yur teacher and review well
E. D the questins yu knw first
2024年河南省十二县一区中考二模
Why nt find a new friend in 2024-yurself! Being treated with kindness, respect(尊重) and lve are things which yu wuld expect frm friends. Yu shuldn't have t g far t find them.36_________
What des self-lve mean? 37_________ Imagine yur best friend is wrried r upset,then think abut hw yu'd supprt them and try t make them feel better. Self-lve means giving yurself the lve, care and respect. It means speaking t yurself with kindness and encuragement. it means taking gd care f yur bdy and mind.
38_________Learning t lve yurself can imprve yur self-respect. The health charity Yung Minds says this makes yu believe in yurself and feel that yu deserve(值得)having gd things-such as kind friends and fun experiences.
39_________Start t be kind,especially if yu make a mistake. Instead f being angry,tell yurself that everyne gets things wrng n(关注)yurself instead. Befre yu g t bed, think abut three things that went well fr yu that day. This will help yu see the psitives(积极) in yur life.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺,内容完整。
A. Why des it matter?
B. Hw t lve yurself better?
C.Yu can start by being yur wn friend.
D. Try nt t cmpare yurself t thers.
E. It means being kind t yurself.
2024年河南省安阳一模
When yu think f mystery bxes (盲盒), secret tys packed in small bxes may cme t mind. But recently, many peple in China have fallen in lve with “leftver (剩菜) mystery bxes" at lcal stres._32________
“We pack prducts such as milk, bread, cake, and sandwiches in mystery bxes, and sell these bxes at lw price.___33__Inside, there are three kinds f bread that shuld cst 45 yuan," Wu Tian wh wrks at a cnvenience stre in Beijing said.
Sme WeChat's leftver mystery bx mini prgrams help sell the fd.“___34___I enjy it a lt," said Zhang Kai wh ften buys leftver mystery bxes.
In 2023, the ttal amunt f fd waste in China reached 160 millin tns. A persn may waste abut 93g
fd each meal, China Fd Newspaper reprted.
35____Accrding t the mini prgram XishiMagic Bag,mre than 27,000 pieces f bread were sld within a mnth, which wuld have been thrwn away.
_36____ Fr example, sme fd made in the stre, such as bread, desn't have any labels(标签).S
peple may nt knw when it was made, and the fd may nt be safe t eat.
Althugh the idea f leftver mystery bxes is creative, mre rules need t be set t make it successful, wrte
China Yuth Daily.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A. There are still sme prblems.
B. They save mney and prevent fd waste.
C. The leftver mystery bxes may help with this.
D. In each bx is fd clse t the expiry (到期) date.
E. Fr example, a mystery bx sld in ur stre csts 15.9 yuan.
考点
五年考情（2020-2024）
题型特点
五选五的语篇通常为主线清晰，逻辑关系明确的说明文或议论文。
整篇文章中缺了5个句子，要求学生根据文章结构、内容选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
文章中缺失的文字要么是某一段标题，要么是某一段首句，要么是某一段的中间或自成一段，要么是某一段尾句。
题目结构类型
1.标题型：短小精悍（多为名词性短语、祈使句）
2.首句型：
1)首段首句，文章主题，首尾呼应。
2)中间段首句，总结下文——靠上下文衔接做题
3)末段首句，文章主题，首尾呼应。
该题备选选项常分为：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）、注释性句子（上下文逻辑关系）三类。
解题技巧
在五选五题型中，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。正确选项与空格前后句子关系紧密，主要依赖句子之间的逻辑关系进行选择。主要涉及并列逻辑、转折逻辑、指代逻辑、因果逻辑和总分逻辑五方面。