专题04 阅读理解之五选五（河南专版）-5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编（含答案）

这是一份专题04 阅读理解之五选五（河南专版）-5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编（含答案），文件包含专题04阅读理解之五选五河南专用原卷版docx、专题04阅读理解之五选五河南专用解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共63页， 欢迎下载使用。
（2025·河南·中考真题）
Putting things ff is smething a lt f students are trubled with. Between schlwrk, after-schl activities and everyday wrries, there are t many things yu have t deal with every day. 1 Yu might start falling behind and yur grades might get lwer.
One smart way t fight back is t break big tasks int tiny pieces. Huge prjects can feel like a muntain. But if yu cut them int smaller steps, it will make it less scary (可怕的). 2 Just tell yurself, “Tday, I’ll chse my tpic and write a little. I’ll take care f mre tmrrw.” step by step, it gets dne.
The “wrk and rest” way is als a smart chice fr being prductive. Set a timer fr 25 minutes-g all in, full attentin. 3 Have sme ckies. Walk arund. Once yu get ging, it’s easier t keep it up.
4 Put away yur MP3 player and any kind f tys. Find a quiet place where yu wn’t get interrupted (打扰) at all. The less nise, the better yur brain can lck in.
And dn’t frget t treat yurself. Fr example, listen t yur favrite sng, r watch an interesting TV prgram. These little things keep yu ging. 5 Finally, yu are sure t see the payff.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Then take a five-minute break.
B．Als, stay away frm what pulls yur attentin.
C．Fr example, yu’ve gt t write a five-page paper.
D．But if yu keep putting them ff, they can snwball.
E．Change desn’t happen vernight, s stick t it every day.
（2024·河南·中考真题）
Sme f the jbs which were cmmn fifty years ag are almst nt seen nw, and sme that are ppular tday may disappear in twenty years. 5 Space tur guide
Peple have been expecting an exciting travel in space. 7 Anyne wh wants t see the Sun rising and setting ver the Earth will be able t take trips t space. And fr a trip f this kind, travelers will need a tur guide—smene wh can explain t them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 8 AI psychlgist (心理学家)
AI is used fr mre and mre practical wrk. And machines will becme mre humanlike. 9 An AI psychlgist wuld need t understand abut bth psychlgy and technlgy. It wuld be this persn’s jb t make sure that future supercmputers wrked well.Human-technlgy integratin (融合) specialist
With all the new technlgies n ffer, peple may need help t understand and use them. S human-technlgy integratin specialists might be very imprtant. 10 They wuld lk at all the technlgies a persn culd use and advise n the best nes and hw t get the mst ut f them.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．It will sn cme true fr many peple.
B．They will need engineers fr their “minds”.
C．They culd teach thers hw t use future technlgies.
D．S have yu ever wndered what future jbs might be wanted?
E．The persn wh will d this jb has t be a gd cmmunicatr.
（2023·河南·中考真题）
Have yu heard f Oliver Twist r Peter Pan? These are just sme f the characters (角色) that have been created by British writers.
Geffrey Chaucer was a famus pet in the 1300s. He wrte petic shrt stries abut peple travelling t Canterbury. 11
Prbably the mst famus British writer was William Shakespeare. In the late 1500s and early 1600s, Shakespeare wrte plays that became famus all ver the wrld. 12 Sme f his plays were cmedies, such as Twelfth Night, thers were tragedies (悲剧), such as King Lear.
13 Early stries were ften printed a chapter (章节) at a time in a newspaper. Peple wuld have t get the newspaper every week t read the whle stry. One f the mst famus stries, Oliver Twist, was written by Charles Dickens at that time.
14 Maybe yu have heard f sme f them. Rbert Luis Stevensn wrte the adventure nvel Treasure Island. J. M. Barrie wrte Peter Pan and Lewis Carrll wrte Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland. D yu knw a teddy bear called Winnie the Ph? 15 And it is still ne f children’s favrite characters.
There are s many famus characters in British plays, nvels and petry. What ther characters d yu knw?
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．It was created by A．A．Milne.
B．They are still very ppular tday.
C．British peple lve reading stries.
D．The stries are called The Canterbury Tales.
E．There are many children’s bks by British writers.
（2022·河南·中考真题）
Have yu ever tried writing a pem? Maybe yu think it is impssible especially if yu d nt think yu are naturally creative. But if yu fllw the steps belw, yu can als write a better pem than yu expected. 16
◆Pick a theme (主题) that interests yu. Find the theme that yu are interested in. 17 “Lve and friendship” is always the theme fr a pem.
◆Chse a frm fr yur pem. Get yur creative minds wrking by picking a petic frm. Yu may chse a petic frm that yu find easy.
◆Use yur imaginatins. Yu shuld always try t describe smething using the five senses. 18 Using imaginatins will lead yur readers int the wrld f yur pem and make images (意象) cme alive fr them.
◆ 19 Yu culd use “the heart f stne”, “as white as snw” and s n. With these expressins, yur pem will be different. They can make yur pem a piece f wnderful wrk t yur readers.
◆Read the pem ut lud. Once yu have cmpleted a pem, yu shuld read it alud t yurself. 20 Pay attentin t hw each line f yur pem mves int the next smthly. Keep a pen clse by s yu can mark any lines r wrds that sund difficult and strange.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Make use f special expressins.
B．Start yur pem with a clear idea.
C．Ntice hw the wrds sund n the page.
D．They are smell, taste, tuch, sight and sund.
E．Yu will be prud t share it with yur friends.
（2021·河南·中考真题）
A mind map is basically a tl that cnnects infrmatin arund a central subject. It can help yu make a knwledge bank t slve prblems. A student recently said, “I thught mind mapping wuld take a lt f time t d but in fact it saves me time. 21
Hw t make a mind map? Nw fllw these steps fr making wnderful mind maps. 22 Why? Because starting in the center lets yur brain spread ut in all directins and express itself mre freely and naturally.
Use a picture fr yur central idea. Why? Because a picture is wrth a thusand wrds and helps yu use yur imaginatin. 23 It helps get yur attentin and makes yu wrk excitedly!
Cnnect yur main branches (分支) t the central picture and cnnect yur secnd-and-third-level branches t the first and secnd levels, etc. Why? Because yur brain wrks by cnnectin. 24 If yu cnnect the branches, yu will understand and remember a lt mre easily.
Use ne key wrd every line. Why? Because every single key wrd can make yu learn mre clearly and easily.
25 Why? Because each picture, just like the central picture, is als wrth a thusand wrds. S, if yu have 10 pictures in yur mind map, they are already wrth 10,000 wrds f ntes.
Try t use mre clrs. Why? Because clrs are as exciting t yur brain as pictures. Clr adds great energy t yur creative thinking, and is fun!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意通顺、内容完整。
A．Start in the center f a page.
B．Use pictures as many as pssible.
C．A central picture is mre interesting.
D．I dn’t have t read my ntes ver and ver again.
E．It likes t cnnect tw, r three, r fur things tgether.
Passage1（2025·河南南阳·三模）
On December 4, 2024, the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added the Spring Festival t the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity (《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》). 1
The Spring Festival, als knwn as Chinese New Year, is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China. The Spring Festival is all abut family. 2 During the Spring Festival, many peple will return t their hmetwns frm different places and get tgether with their family. Celebratins fr the Spring Festival last fr 15 days and always end with the Lantern Festival.
3 It is said that peple celebrate at a time when they try t drive away a mnster (怪物) by using the red clr and setting ff firewrks. Red is a symbl f being lucky, peaceful and wealthy. Huses and streets utside have been filled with red silk banners (横幅) and messages f gdwill. Firewrks bring new hpe fr the future. 4 On New Year’s Eve, peple eat dumplings, fish, meatballs and rice cakes fr dinner.
Apart frm these traditins, many ther traditins, such as paper cutting and dragn dance, are als celebrated in China and sme Asian cuntries. 5 They als bring gd memries fr peple.
根据材料内容从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
A．They create the happiest days fr peple.
B．And they can als keep ff the bad luck frm the past year.
C．There is a traditinal Chinese stry abut the Spring Festival.
D．In China, peple have deep feelings fr their family members.
E．China nw has 44 things n the intangible cultural heritage list.
Passage2（2025·河南周口·三模）
Befre a big cmpetitin, if yu culd chse whether yu finish third r secnd, yu will chse secnd, right? 6
The study frm the mid-1990s, based n a study f athletes’ feelings at the Barcelna Olympics, fund that brnze medalists (铜牌得主) were much happier than silver medalists. 7 The mst ppular explanatin is that silver medalists have a kind f “imaginary thinking”. 8 Fr example, the silver medalist f the running event may think that if he had run a little faster, he culd have wn the gld medal.
Hwever, thse in the third place are relieved (感到宽慰的) that they managed t get a medal. Amng gld and brnze medalists, the better their perfrmances were, the happier they lked. But this wasn’t the case fr silver medalists. 9 A study f athletes at the Ri Olympics actually fund very small differences in the happiness shwn by silver and brnze medalists. But their pst-cmpetitin (赛后) interviews shwed it is really disappinting t cme secnd. The silver medalists shwed their disappintment by talking much mre abut what might have been.
In shrt, if yu ever find yurself sad in the secnd place, try thinking mre like the brnze medalists. 10 In daily life, yu can als learn frm brnze medalists. Instead f thinking abut what yu are shrt f, be happy that yu have perfrmed as well as yu did!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Hwever, a study has shwn an unexpected result.
B．This way f thinking isn’t just in the field f sprts.
C．Of curse, gld medalists were always the happiest nes.
D．They ften imagine what might have been if they had pushed harder.
E．Perhaps because the better they perfrm, the mre they regret nt having wn.
Passage3（2025·河南洛阳·一模）
Whether yu’re a junir r a senir, develping the fllwing skills will help yu achieve success in schl and in life.
Time management. There are just 24 hurs in each day. 11 High-schl students have abut 35 hurs’ class time per week. S yu shuld be wise in managing time, which helps yu make full use f each day.
Gd study habits. 12 If nt, there’s still time t develp them. Gd study habits include the fllwing: ① Always be prepared fr class, and attend classes n time. ②Finish hmewrk in time. Only when yur hmewrk is finished can yu have free time t d ther things. 13 ③Set aside (留出) quiet time each day fr study, even if yu dn’t have hmewrk r a test the next day.
Gd nte taking. Yu can’t pssibly write dwn everything the teacher says since we talk at a speed f abut 225 wrds per minute. 14 Nte-taking shuld be in a way which is the mst helpful t yu. Fr example, yu can try writing ntes n different clred cards. Yu can cmpare yur ntes with yur classmates’ t learn frm them. If yu really have a prblem with nte-taking, yu might ask yur teacher if yu can recrd daily lessns. D whatever it takes!
15 Review yur ntes daily rather than study fr tests the night befre. G ver yur ntes each day while the lecture (讲课) is still fresh in yur mind and add any missing pieces.
As time ges by, yu’ll imprve yur learning and build twards yur final gal: t master the subject r skill.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
A．Review f daily ntes.
B．S put yur hmewrk first.
C．If yu’ve gt them, it’s great.
D．Hw yu d with that time makes the difference.
E．But yu d need t write dwn the imprtant materials.
Passage4（2025·河南南阳·三模）
Whether it’s a sprts match r a bike race with yur friends, n ne wins every time. Things dn’t always turn ut the way yu want and lsing is a part f life. Lsing can be disappinting and sad. Hwever, learning t lse well can turn these feelings arund and help yu succeed next time. 16
Manage yur feelings
It’s natural t feel disappinted when yu lse. 17 Fr example, take a deep breath, draw r g fr a walk. Try t find the humr in what has happened, and keep a smile n yur face—even thugh it may be hard fr yu t give a natural smile.
Lse with grace (体面)
Try t be happy fr thers when they win. 18 If thers judge yu fr lsing, let them d s. Yu knw wh yu are, and yu dn’t need t explain yurself t smene else wh desn’t knw yur heart. Be yur wn center.
Try t learn frm what happened
Try t think abut what happened. Did yu practice well fr the match? Did yur team cmmunicate well? Find ut what yu can d t stp this frm happening again. 19
Keep playing the game
N matter what led t yur failure, make sure that yu dn’t let it stp yu frm ding what yu lve. Mst peple have t face failure—including winners. 20 Yu may regret it later if yu give up because f failure.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Find ways t cheer yurself up.
B．Shake hands with them, and say“well dne”.
C．These fllwing tips might help yu with it.
D．Pay attentin t the future and d better next time.
E．Yu’ll never make prgress if yu dn’t keep trying.
Passage5（2025·河南平顶山·三模）
Different cuntries have different manners abut scial situatins. In Mexic, peple shake hands when they meet fr the first time. In Brazil, peple smetimes kiss. In Krea, peple usually bw, D yu knw Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is ne f classic greeting manners in China. 21
The ccasins f making fist and palm salute
Fr centuries, China has been knwn as a “Liyi Zhibang”. Nwadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting thers, but smetimes they als make fist and palm salute. 22 Peple make fist and palm salute when they visit smene during the Spring Festival r attend smene’s wedding ceremny, birthday party and s n.
The histry f fist and palm salute.
23 It started in the Western Zhu Dynasty. If peple met strangers, they wuld prepare fr a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready fr hlding weapns (武器). Hlding hands tgether pinted t themselves was a meaning f expressing kindness. Later it became ne f traditinal Chinese manners when meeting each ther.
24
Hw d yu make fist and palm salute prperly? First, stand at attentin. Then, if yu are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand hld the right-hand in frnt f yur chest. Fr a wman, left-hand half-fist, then right hand put n the tp f the left hand. Next, watch each ther, raise bth hands t brw (额头) and bend dwn. 25 Als, yu culd say sme lucky greeting wrds t each ther fr three times.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Nw let’s learn mre abut it.
B．The way t make fist and palm salute.
C．When and where d peple use it?
D．Finally, shake hands twards each ther fr three times.
E．Fist and palm salute has a histry f mre than 3,000 years.
Passage6（2025·河南驻马店·三模）
Mst f us knw what it’s like t get presents frm friends. Whether it’s fr a birthday r ther celebratins, it’s hard t beat the excitement f pening a bx t find smething that’s unexpected and fits yu well. Nw, imagine if yu culd get the same feeling when yu g shpping fr yurself. 26
Mystery bxes are nt a new idea. Peple did this in stres in Japan in the early 20th century. They sell a grup f different prducts mre cheaply than nrmal. 27 All kinds f mystery bxes are available: fashin bxes, fd bxes, beauty bxes and s n.
The pleasant surprise is nt the nly amazing thing abut mystery bxes. They als allw peple t try new things. Seasnal vegetable bxes might lead peple t learn t ck new meals. They can als help peple t save mney—as these prducts are ften far mre expensive than when they are in the mystery bxes. Fr sellers the benefit (收益) is clear. 28 British fashin mystery bx bss Mari Maher explains hw mystery bxes can help t make the waste less. If sme f these prducts are nt sld in the mystery bxes, they will prbably be thrwn away.
Hwever, there is a dwnside t mystery bxes when yu buy them. Yu dn’t knw what yu’ll get. 29 And there is als the risk fr cheats t sell prducts in the mystery bx mre expensively.
S, what d yu think f mystery bxes? 30 Are they a way f making shpping mre exciting, mre disappinting, r wrse—cheating?
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Are they a fun way f making waste less?
B．It may be that the gds inside are nt t yur taste.
C．That’s the feeling that mystery bxes hpe t give yu.
D．That’s because it allws them t sell their unwanted prducts in their stres.
E．The key thing is that custmers dn’t knw what’s in the bx befre they buy.
Passage7（2025·河南驻马店·三模）
Chinese calligraphy, an imprtant part f traditinal Chinese culture, has a histry f 4, 000 t 5, 000years. It started in China and spread t ther parts f Asia alng with Chinese culture. 31 S, when yu practice calligraphy, it’s imprtant t pay attentin t the changes f the strkes (笔画) and the spaces between characters.
There were many famus calligraphers in histry. Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing are amng the best-knwn nes. 32 Tday, their calligraphy wrks can be seen n the walls f ffices, shps, htels and many ther places.
33 “If I live in China, I’ll becme a calligrapher rather than a painter fr sure,” he said.
The tl fr practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made frm the hair f different animals. 34 During the lessns, they can learn hw t write different strkes f Chinese characters. If yu’re interested in it, yu may start practicing with a teacher right away.
Calligraphy, an amazing traditinal art frm, shws the lve that all Chinese peple have fr culture and beauty. 35 They dn’t d it t be a calligrapher, but t enjy the peaceful mind.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A．Lts f Chinese peple, ld and yung, practice calligraphy ften.
B．Peple can even tell their feelings and persnalities frm their wrks.
C．It’s the art f writing Chinese characters and rules f writing with a brush.
D．Practicing calligraphy takes a lt f time, and many peple take lessns t learn it.
E．Picass, the wrld-famus artist, fell in lve with Chinese calligraphy nce he saw Zhang Daqian’s wrks.
Passage8（2025·河南信阳·三模）
“Quick, pick it up—yu can still eat that!” We’ve all heard this saying abut the “five-secnd rule”: if fd is picked up quickly after falling, many believe it’s safe t eat. 36
Scientist Nichlas Aicher frm Illinis put the rule t the test. In his study, he checked hw many bacteria (细菌) gt n fd that tuched the flr fr different times—frm ne secnd t ne minute. 37 And ver a millin peple watched his vide which led t heated discussins.
The findings were clear: All fd samples (样本) had bacteria, even after just ne secnd. “Lks like even zer secnds is t lng,” Aicher said. Surprisingly, fd left fr five secnds had abut the same bacteria as fd left fr sixty secnds. 38
Many peple wh saw the vide still said they wuld fllw the rule. One TikTk user said, “I’ve always dne this and never gt sick.” Others mentined nt wanting t waste fd.
S what’s mre imprtant—saving fd r staying healthy? The answer isn’t simple. 39 If yu eat fd with it, yu might get ill. But if yur hme is clean, the risk is smaller.
It’s gd t avid wasting fd, but safety matters t. 40 Befre using the five-secnd rule, think: Hw clean is this flr? When was it last cleaned?
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A．He shared his results n TikTk.
B．This shws the rule might nt be true.
C．But hw much truth is there t this cmmn belief?
D．Dirty flrs can grw harmful bacteria like Salmnella.
E．Making smart chices helps balance fd safety with reducing waste.
Passage9（2025·河南周口·三模）
Gals are like maps that help us reach ur dreams. They turn big ideas int clear steps, s we knw where t put ur time and energy. 41 But with gals, we stay active and find the meaning in what we d.
Clear Gals Shw the Way
42 They break big dreams int small tasks. Fr example, instead f saying “I want t be gd at English”, a gal like “I will learn 10 new wrds every day” shws a clear way. This helps us avid distractins (使人分心的事) and use ur time wisely.
Gals Help Us Grw
Wrking tward gals teaches us imprtant skills. When we face challenges, gals push us t try new ways t slve prblems. 43 Even if we fail, we learn lessns that prepare us fr future success.
Gals Help Build Self-Discipline (自律)
44 When we plan daily tasks, we learn t manage time and avid laziness. Over time, this self-discipline makes us mre respnsible and prepares us fr bigger challenges.
Gals Make Life Meaningful
45 Gals help us see prgress and we feel prud f what we have achieved. Whether it’s saving mney fr a gift r imprving grades, gals turn wishes int real results.
By setting gals, we take cntrl f ur future and grw int a better persn.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺
A．Withut gals, we might feel lst.
B．Having gals makes us excited.
C．Setting gals helps us develp gd habits.
D．Over time, this builds cnfidence and makes us strnger.
E．Gals act as a guide t keep us mving in the right directin.
Passage10（2025·河南平顶山·三模）
My phne is shwing that little red lw-battery (电量低) sign. What if I didn’t recharge (充电) it—n, that wuld stress me ut. But what if I tk a few minutes t recharge myself—yes, that wuld help. But hw? 46
Turn yur attentin t jy.
T prtect energy stres, turn yur attentin t being present. Fcus n what yu can feel grateful (感激的) fr. Smiling can reduce stress. 47 Plant smething in yur day that yu lk frward t.
Wrk yur stress ut.
Yu might think all yur feelings live in yur brain. But in fact, we feel them with ur whle bdies. 48 It can change hw yu feel. Als, heating up and cling dwn, like taking a shwer, may cheer yu up.
49
Being in crwded and busy places sends ur bdies signs f danger. We can recharge ur batteries with green space time—lk fr a park, gardens r plants t calm ur bdies and minds.
Life is shrt. 50 We can break ur daily stress habits and create mre energy.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Jy can recharge us.
B．Relax yurself in green.
C．It’s even shrter living n half a battery.
D．Here are a few ways t recharge yurself.
E．Ding exercise can help yur bdy reduce stress.
Passage11（2025·河南信阳·三模）
Clr plays an imprtant rle in shaping the wrld. 51 This is knwn as clr psychlgy (心理学), which studies hw clrs influence human feelings and acts.
52 Warm clrs, such as red, yellw, and range, are cnnected with feelings like jy, anger, and excitement. On the ther hand, cl clrs like green, purple, and blue have a calming and relaxing influence. But they can als bring abut feelings f sadness. 53 Brighter clrs usually give curage, while darker nes make peple feel easy and cmfrtable.
54 Blue, fr example, can create a sense f calm if it’s pale, r lneliness if it’s dark. Green has a strng cnnectin with nature, bringing fresh feelings that we ften experience in the natural wrld. Yellw brings us happiness and makes us feel active and cheerful. Red might be the mst pwerful clr that can affect ur md. 55
The influence f clr n peple’s feelings is huge. Sme clrs can even help treat nervus peple. Think f yur favrite clr and the way it influences yur md. It might tell yu mre abut yurself than yu realize.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．It stands fr lve, anger, r gd luck.
B．Clrs are cmmnly divided int warm and cl clrs.
C．What feeling des each clr f the rainbw bring abut?
D．The md f a clr als depends n hw dark r light it is.
E．Clrs can influence human feelings and be used in many fields.
Passage12（2025·河南周口·三模）
Are yu shy abut singing because yu think yu’re bad at it? Well, yu shuldn’t be. Singing is fr everyne, and we can all benefit frm it.
One f the biggest benefits f singing is that it makes yu feel better. 56 Thse help yu be in a mre pleasant md.
Als, singing wrks yur lungs (肺). 57 Because f that, dctrs use singing t help peple with lung prblems.
Singing has ther health benefits. It nt nly reduces yur stress level but als imprves yur memry. When yu sing alng t a sng, yu fcus n yur breathing and the wrds. 58 The benefits f singing dn’t end there.Thrugh singing, yu can express yurself and yur emtins. Then, if yu sing in public, peple can get t knw yu and feel what yu feel.
Yur singing may even tuch peple. It may bring them jy, ease their pain, r help in ther ways. 59 Yu see that it has value and can affect thers. In turn, that helps yu develp mre cnfidence in yurself.
What’s mre, if yu sing with thers, yu learn t wrk tward a cmmn gal. 60
S, sing what yu want, where yu want, and hw yu want. Als, dn’t be afraid t sing with kids. They and everyne can benefit frm singing!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．That reduces stress and wrks yur mind.
B．It makes them strnger and able t hld mre air.
C．It’s a big deal when peple cnnect t yur singing.
D．When yu sing, yur bdy prduces mre happy chemicals.
E．That helps yu build cnnectins and a feeling f belnging t a grup.
Passage14（2025·河南驻马店·三模）
It’s ften hard fr parents and children t spend time talking penly with ne anther. Parents ften feel they are crssing the line. 61 It’s necessary fr children t talk with their parents. Are yu a child wh desn’t knw hw t talk t yur parents? If s, here are a few cmmunicatin skills t help yu talk.
Be brave. N matter what the tpic is, talking t yur parents will help reduce yur wrries. 62 They always knw mre than yu think and they are always ready t help.
Dn’t wrry that yur parents will get upset. Yur cnversatin can g well with gd planning and cmmunicatin. Yur parents get wrried because they care abut yu and want the best fr yu. With that in mind, they will be happy that yu are asking fr their advice n a prblem.
Dn’t avid the cnversatin. 63 Bring it ut and talk with yur parents abut it. Yur parents want t understand yu, and slving the prblem tgether can help reduce yur stress.
Chse a gd time t talk. 64 Yur parents may nt want t talk when they are busy with wrk r cking dinner. Als, chse a quiet envirnment with n distractins (干扰), like the TV r phne calls.
Plan fr the final utcme and learn t ask fr help. Yu may knw what yu want frm the cnversatin, but yur parents might give different answers. Be ready fr that. Hpefully, yu want the cnversatin t g yur way, but it’s kay if it desn’t. Yu shuld understand that yu’re nt alne. 65 Fr example, yu can ask teachers and ther trusted adults fr help.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A．Check when yur parents are free.
B．There are many peple wh can ffer help.
C．Children ften feel their parents aren’t interested in what they are saying.
D．Yur prblem wn’t simply g away if yu avid talking t yur parents.
E．Dn’t feel wrried r embarrassed because yur parents are always there fr yu.
Passage15（2025·河南驻马店·三模）
Having gd scial behavir can make ur lives much mre enjyable and help us get alng better with thers. 66
Be pen t different peple.
67 It’s imprtant t be friendly t everyne, n matter hw different they may seem frm yu. By accepting these differences, yu can understand thers better and build strnger relatinships. Remember, being pen-minded helps us grw and learn frm thers, making ur wrld a mre welcming place.
68
Bdy language helps yu cmmunicate well. Remember t smile and make eye cntact (接触). Peple feel mre cmfrtable arund smene wh smiles. When talking t smene, make sure t lk them in the eye. It shws yu’re listening and interested in what they’re saying.
Dress prperly.
First, think abut where yu are ging. 69 T a ball game r a picnic? The type f clthes yu wear shws thers that yu care abut yur appearance and can help yu feel gd abut yurself.
Imprve yur cnversatin skills.
Think befre yu speak. 70 And try t use plite wrds like “please”, “thank yu”, and “excuse me”. It shws respect fr thers and helps create a friendly atmsphere (氛围).
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A．Try t use gd bdy language.
B．Are yu ging t a nice restaurant?
C．Our sciety is made up f all kinds f peple.
D．Take a mment t think what yu’re ging t say.
E．Here are sme useful ways t help yu behave scially.
Passage16（2025·河南安阳·三模）
Where will yu g when yu are free? The bar, shpping mall, r just hme? Well, these chices may be ut f fashin fr many peple. 71
This trend (潮流) has attracted many pet lvers, including Kwak Nakyung, a student frm Krea. 72 She is particularly (尤其) interested in ne cat named Nainai. “It is a quiet, clean and warm space,” Kwak said. “I learned that many f the cats there are saved. 73 ”
Kwak usually rders a cup f cffee and a dessert while enjying a relaxing afternn in a cffee shp full f cats with her friends. She als said, “ 74 ”
Accrding t the cafe wners, they have many custmers. 75 Others visit them t give away fd r adpt (收养) cats r dgs. Besides, there is n need t wrry abut diseases because all the cats r dgs are vaccinated (接种疫苗), and they are wrth being treated with respect.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．It warms my heart t see them living better lives.
B．Sme peple cme fr cmfrtable feelings with the cats.
C．She visits a cat cffee shp with her friends in Beijing twice a week.
D．Yung peple these days prefer t hang ut in cffee shps with cats r dgs.
E．I can always relax with the cats in the shp, especially after a week’s schlwrk.
Passage17（2025·河南平顶山·三模）
Fd safety is imprtant, and it desn’t end at ur dr. The fridge may be a perfect chice fr keeping fd safe and fresh, but it is nt a magic bx t keep all kinds f fd. 76
The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different frm shelf (搁板) t shelf. The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. 77 If yu stre it n the right shelf, yu can get the best ut f yur fd. Try t put ready-t-eat fd like burgers, pizza r cream cakes n tp shelves. The middle shelves are fr cheese, ygurt and eggs. 78 They can be used t stre raw (生的) meat and seafd. Sme fridges have a freezer fr keeping these things, s use it if yu have ne.
The fridge can stp the bacteria (细菌) frm grwing fast. Bacteria can grw quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. If yu want t get the mst ut f yur fd, the temperature in yur fridge needs t be between 0℃ and 5℃. 79
Fruit and vegetables can als be stred at rm temperature. Try t keep them in a cl, dry and dark place, away frm direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they shuld be put in the fridge.
80 Hpe yu can fllw them t live a healthy life.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．S make use f these different temperatures.
B．The freezer temperature shuld be belw-18℃.
C．Bttm shelves are the cldest part f the fridge.
D．The tips abve can help yu keep yur fd fresh.
E．Let’s learn hw t stre fd crrectly in the fridge.
Passage18（2025·河南郑州·三模）
Hw t develp self-discipline (自律) as a teenager
Self-discipline means knwing exactly what yu need t d even withut being pushed n. It’s imprtant in ur life. 81 I hpe they will be helpful t yu.
Keep a regular schedule.
A gd schedule will help yu stay healthy and active. G t bed at the same time every night and wake up at the same time every mrning. 82 The lnger yu stick t it, the mre yu will be able t cntrl yur life. Try t keep the same schedule n the weekend, t. It’s hard t get back int a weekly schedule if yu dn’t keep n at the end f the week.
Stay cnfident.
Believe in yurself and knw yu can achieve yur gals. 83 If yu try t stay cnfident, pick ne thing yu’re really gd at and d it at least nce a week. This can be a gd reminder (提示) that yu will have the ability t master things.
D yur best.
84 In schl, turn in the hmewrk yu’re given. The mre ften yu try yur best t achieve the gals yu set, the easier it will be t keep prgressing in the future.
85 Given time, we can enjy the fruit and happiness brught by self-discipline.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．I hpe we can all make self-discipline a habit.
B．Here are sme gd ways fr develping self-discipline.
C．Whatever yu chse t d in life, put yur best ft frward.
D．Try t eat yur meals arund the same time every day as well.
E．If yu can believe in yurself, it’ll be a lt easier t build the discipline yu need t achieve yur gals.
Passage19（2025·河南郑州·三模）
D yu speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese peple speak Mandarin (普通话), sme lcal dialects are in danger f disappearing. T save them, the Chinese gvernment started the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject a few years ag.
This prject lks at hw peple talk in 1,712 places. 86 It has helped China t build the largest language resurce library in the wrld. There’s an nline library where peple can learn dialects frm ver 5.6 millin audi clips (音频) and ver 5 millin vides.
87 Accrding t British linguist Harld Palmer, dialects are a key t stre lcal cultures. Language faithfully shws the histry, the beliefs and the biases f an area, he said.
Schlar Zhang Hngming talked abut his cncerns f the disappearing f dialects. “Fr abut ver 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhu, children aged 6 t 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Meanwhile, yung peple abve 15 years ld smetimes speak the dialect well, but nt very well. 88 ” he said.
S hw did China make this big library? 89 said Ca Zhiyun, chief expert n the prject. Over five years, mre than 350 universities and research grups jined in, alng with ver 4,500 experts and mre than 6,000 dialect speakers.
90 This includes creating digital tls like apps and mbile dictinaries t help peple learn dialects.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
A．The prject is nw entering int its secnd part.
B．If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear.
C．Why is it imprtant t prtect the dialect culture?
D．A big natinal effrt has been put int the prject t make it happen,
E．Their languages include 103 dialects that are almst gne.
Passage20（2025·河南新乡·三模）
When we tuch smething with ur fingers, we can feel hw warm r cld it is. 91 They are the nes wh wear the prsthetic (假体的) hands. T change that, a grup f scientists have develped the “MiniTuch”.
Hw des the “MiniTuch” wrk?
The “MiniTuch” can be easily paired with a prsthetic hand. Peple wh wear prsthetic hands can then use it. The “MiniTuch” cllects heat infrmatin frm the index finger (食指) f the prsthetic hand. The infrmatin is then sent t the wearer’s residual limb (残肢). 92
Hw is the “MiniTuch” prven t wrk?
Fabrizi was the first persn t try ut the “MiniTuch”. The Italian man is 57 years ld. He lst his right hand 37 years ag. In ne test, the team prepared three similar bttles. They were filled with cld (12℃), cl (24℃) and ht (40℃) water. 93 And he made few mistakes. Withut the “MiniTuch”, his crrect scre f the test was nly 33%. The “MiniTuch” increased his crrect scre t abut 75%.
94
Scientists plan t imprve it t sense tuch, allwing users t tell “sft and ht” r “hard and cld”. Anther gal is t make the “MiniTuch” able t cllect heat infrmatin frm different parts f the prsthetic hand. 95 “It’s all abut giving the peple wh wear prsthetic hands a richer and mre natural sense f the wrld,” said Micera, ne f the scientists.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Hw will the “MiniTuch” develp?
B．The Italian man culd quickly tell the difference.
C．This can help them sense temperature in daily life.
D．Hwever, there are sme peple in the wrld wh can’t feel it.
E．Fr example, cllect heat infrmatin frm its fur ther fingers.
Passage21（2025·河南信阳·三模）
D yu find it hard t get ut f bed n a cld winter mrning? It’s nt surprising—the cld temperatures make us dislike leaving the warmth f ur beds. But what else makes it s hard t get up in winter?
96 Fr example, melatnin (褪黑素) makes us sleepy, while crtisl (皮质醇) makes us feel awake. Sunlight helps us wake up by reducing melatnin and increasing crtisl. In winter, since there are fewer hurs f daylight and the sun rises later, it’s harder fr us t wake up.
97 We may eat less fruit and vegetables, enjy mre sweet fd, and nt exercise as much. These changes can lwer ur energy levels and make it even harder t get up early.
98 These suggestins may help.
●Get a sunrise alarm clck. These clcks are designed t slwly light up yur rm like the sun. 99
●Try putting yur alarm clck acrss the rm s yu have t get up t turn it ff.
● 100 This will make yur rm warm and cmfrtable when yu get ut f bed.
●Keep a glass f water by yur bed and drink it when yu wake up. It will help yur bdy feel mre awake and ready t mve.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．One big reasn is the less sunlight.
B．Set yur heating t turn n befre yu wake up.
C．Our habits may change when the days are clder and darker.
D．N matter hw ur bdies change in winter, we have t get up.
E．This can help wake yur bdy up when the alarm clck ges ff.
Passage21（2025·河南南阳·三模）
The Cunty Yamen f Neixiang, lcated in Neixiang Cunty, Henan Prvince, is a special place full f histry and culture. 101 As the best-preserved ancient cunty gvernment ffice in China, it tells us stries frm ld times. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was the center f lcal gvernment and a symbl f pwer. Its lng histry and unique status make it a remarkable place. These features make it a ppular place fr visitrs. 102
The buildings fllw traditinal Chinese styles. 103 Red walls, gray tiles, and beautiful carvings can be seen everywhere. The Main Hall, with high ceilings, was where imprtant meetings were held. The Prisn, with thick walls, shws past life. Each building shws the wisdm f ancient peple, making the architecture bth beautiful and practical.
The Cunty Yamen f Neixiang is mre than ld buildings. 104 Every year, thusands f students visit fr field trips. Teachers use the buildings t explain histry, making learning vivid. These cultural activities attract a large number f turists each year. Als, traditinal festivals like the Spring Festival are celebrated here. Peple watch dragn dances and enjy lcal snacks. Wrkers here wrk hard t prtect and intrduce it. 105
This ancient cunty Yamen nt nly ffers a windw int China’s past but als cntinues t play an imprtant rle in educatin and cultural prmtin tday.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
A．They are designed with bth beauty and functin in mind.
B．Built in the Yuan Dynasty, it has a histry f ver 700 years.
C．They wrk hard t prepare activities and prtect this cultural treasure.
D．Many visitrs are attracted by its lng histry, making it a ppular destinatin.
E．It is nw an imprtant educatinal place.
Passage22（2025·河南平顶山·二模）
Hw t give a presentatin
Giving a presentatin is never easy. There is a lt f preparatin t d. During the actual presentatin, yu need t appear relaxed, calm and cnfident (自信的). Yur bdy language needs t shw this. 106 Here are a few suggestins.
●Psitin
107 And try t avid turning yur back, r lwering yur eyes t ften if yu’re lking at any ntes.
●Hands
Avid tuching things like yur hair, nse r pens. 108 It may feel uncmfrtable, but yu’ll lk relaxed. Als, avid crssing yur arms, r putting yur hands behind yur back r in yur pckets.
●Gesture (姿势)
Use gestures t help yur classmates understand what yu’re saying. Yu can use yur hands t make yur pints clearer in yur speech. Keep yur feet apart and stand cnfidently. 109 Remember, lk cnfident!
●Eye cntact (交流)
Remember t keep eye cntact with yur classmates.Chse smene t lk at in ne area and stay with them fr a sentence r tw. 110 Plan fr success, lk gd, sund gd and knw yur material! But abve all, have fun with yur presentatin!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．And try t keep yur arms by yur side.
B．Keep yur shulders back and yur head up.
C．Make sure yu’re always facing yur classmates.
D．Then mve t anther area and chse smene else.
E．But d yu knw what t d with yur bdy during a presentatin?
Passage23（2025·河南漯河·三模）
The art f Chinese kntting, r Zhnggu Jie, has a lng histry in China. It is a unique frm f traditinal Chinese handicraft (手工艺).
111 These knts were used t recrd events and infrmatin in ancient times. As time went by, Chinese kntting develped int a decrative art.
The materials fr making Chinese knts are usually clrful silk threads. 112 They can be made int different shapes like butterflies, flwers, and lucky symbls. Each knt has its wn special meaning. Fr example, a duble-cin knt represents wealth.
113 First, the crafter chses the right silk threads accrding t the design. Then, different kntting techniques are used t create the basic shapes. Finally, the crafter cmbines these shapes t frm a cmplete Chinese knt.
In the past, Chinese knts were ften given as gifts during festivals. 114 Tday, they are nt nly ppular in China but als lved by peple arund the wrld. They can be seen in many places, such as hmes, shps, and art galleries.
115 Many schls and cmmunities hld Chinese kntting classes t teach this traditinal art t yung peple. In this way, mre peple can learn abut Chinese kntting and help keep this cultural heritage alive.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A．Making a Chinese knt invlves several steps.
B．In ancient times, peple made simple knts with rpes.
C．Peple believe that they can bring gd luck and happiness.
D．These threads are easy t shape and can be kntted in different ways.
E．Chinese kntting has becme a symbl f Chinese traditinal culture.
Passage24（2025·河南漯河·模拟预测）
There are many things peple have t d every day. Fr example, adults must g t wrk. Children must g t schl and d hmewrk. And everyne must help arund the huse. 116 S it’s imprtant t understand what mtivates (激励) us.
Sme think mney will mtivate peple. Others might think rewards (奖励 ) are gd. After all, peple like mney and rewards. 117 When the mney r rewards g away, the mtivatin is gne, t.
118 First, giving peple a purpse wrks well. A purpse is ne’s reasn fr ding things. An adult’s purpse fr wrking culd be because he r she believes the jb is imprtant. In the same way, a student might study hard at schl because he r she wants t get a certain jb. A persn wh cannt find a purpse fr a certain jb will nt want t d it.
119 Fr example, being afraid f nt getting a gd grade may mtivate a student t study. Happiness will mtivate peple t cntinue ding things that make them happy. 120
If we can mtivate urselves thrugh purpse and feelings, then ur jbs will be mre fun and interesting.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
A．Hwever, these d nt last.
B．Secnd, peple are mtivated by strng feelings.
C．What n earth is a gd way t mtivate peple?
D．There are times when we dn't want t d these things.
E．Lve will mtivate parents t d things fr the children.
Passage25（2025·河南郑州·三模）
Daily newspapers in Britain and the United States
Newspapers in Britain can be divided int the quality newspapers (mre serius newspapers) and the ppular newspapers.
Quality newspapers are fr readers wh want full infrmatin n public things. 121 They als carry sprts, cultural events, travel news and bk reviews.
122 Peple wh want funny news prefer reading them. They have large headlines(标题), a lt f big phts, and news abut famus peple.
The Times is the mst famus f the quality newspapers. It began in 1785. 123 The Sun, funded in 1964, is the mst successful f the ppular newspapers. It sells mre than any ther daily newspaper. 124
In the United States, yu can find the quality newspapers like The New Yrk Times and The Washingtn Pst. 125 Yu can buy the bigger nes all ver the cuntry. The US als has a lt f tablids, such as The New Yrk Daily News, which are similar t British tablids.
A．Arund fur millin peple read it every day.
B．Ppular newspapers are als knwn as tablids (小报).
C．They usually have the name f the city where they are prduced.
D．They have hme and internatinal news, and financial (金融的) reprts.
E．It is read by imprtant peple such as fficers, lawyers and businessmen.