2025年江苏省苏州市中考模拟英语试题（二）（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2025年江苏省苏州市中考模拟英语试题（二）（原卷版+解析版），共30页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷共七大题,满分100分（不含听力口语30分）,考试用时100分钟;
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合;
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Qian Weichang was a famus scientist and educatr frm China. He was brn n August 9, 1912, in Wuxi, a beautiful city knwn ___1___ its rich histry and culture.
As a yung by, Qian Weichang shwed great ___2___ in science and mathematics. He wrked very hard and was able t g t study in the USA, where he gt his Ph. D. degree frm the Califrnia Institute f Technlgy. After ___3___ his educatin, Qian Weichang returned t China. He wanted t use his knwledge t help his cuntry develp. He became the president f Shanghai University. Qian Weichang made many imprtant cntributins t the field f mechanics. One f his mst famus wrks is the develpment f the finite element methd (有限元法), which is a way t ___4___ difficult prblems in science. Qian Weichang was nt nly a great scientist but als a wnderful teacher. He lved t teach and ___5___ many yung peple t pursue (追求) careers in science and engineering. He received many awards fr his wrk, ___6___ being selected as a member f the Chinese Academy f Sciences.
Qian Weichang ___7___ n July 30, 2010, but his spirit lives n. Tday, we remember him as ne f the ___8___ f mdern mechanics in China. Qian Weichang’s life is a wnderful example f ___9___ hard wrk, and lve fr learning can lead t great achievements. His stry teaches us that anyne can make a difference ___10___ they believe in themselves and wrk hard t achieve their dreams.
1. A. asB. frC. tD. with
2. A. hbbyB. knwledgeC. interestD. skill
3. A. beginningB. leavingC. dingD. finishing
4. A. crrectB. slveC. dealD. wrk
5. A. encurageB. makeC. findD. watch
6. A. expectingB. includingC. cmpletingD. wishing
7. A. let ffB. left frC. brke ffD. passed away
8. A. pineersB. membersC. studentsD. teachers
9 A. whatB. hwC. whichD. that
10. A. ifB. becauseC. sD. why
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Oats are healthy fd. Many families have them fr breakfast. The fllwing is the instructins f Glden Oats frm America.
11. T make three servings f ats, we need ne cup f Glden Oats and ______ cups f water.
A. tw
B. three
C. five
D. six
12. Bth Oatmeal Ckies and Oatmeal Apple Crisp need _____ .
A. milk
B. eggs
C. salt
D. butter
13. Accrding t the instructins, we must ______.
A. ck the ats befre adding water
B. ck the ats fr at least 4 minutes
C. chse the micrwave t ck the ats
D. add fruits t the ats when cking them
B
T celebrate the Lantern Festival n February 25, 2024, a large gala was held. Mre than 10 different types f traditinal Chinese peras were shwn at the gala and Wei Chunrng played the rle f Du Liniang in The Peny Pavilin (《牡丹亭》), the Kunqu pera wrk.
Wei Chunrng is a leading actress f Kunqu pera the ldest traditinal Chinese pera with a histry f ver 600 years. Brn in Kunshan, Suzhu, Kunqu pera is knwn fr smth bdy mvements, beautiful singing and amazing cstumes.
Wei started t learn the ancient art frm at 10 years ld and bas wrked hard in this field fr ver frty years Her talent and hard wrk finally paid ff when Kunqu pera was listed as ne f the intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产).
“When ur applicatin prved successful, we were all s happy and prud,” she says. “Hwever, I suddenly realized that the success als meant the decline and Kunqu pera needed prtecting.”
Like many traditinal Chinese peras. Kunqu pera faced challenges frm new ways f having fun during the 1990s. Fewer and fewer peple watched it. Many Kunqu pera actrs were frced t leave the stage (舞台) and wrk in ther fields, such as acting in mvies, TV dramas, singing and even running their wn businesses. But Wei’s lve fr Kunqu pera has never changed. “___________,” she says.
T help yung actrs in Kunqu pera, Wei nw teaches them like what her teachers did fr her. Offstage, Wei is their friend; nstage, she hpes t bring ut the best in them as actrs f the art. She hpes they can carry n this great art frm.
14. Why was The Peny Pavilin mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. T celebrate the Lantern Festival.
B. T tell a rmantic stry.
C. T intrduce the leading actress.
D. T describe Kunqu pera.
15. What des the underlined wrd “decline” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. G dwn.B. Get better.
C. Stay the same.D. Develp further.
16. Which f the fllwing can be put in ________ in Paragraph 5?
A. Smetimes I dubt whether I made a wise decisin
B. I am sure that I will cntinue t be a Kunqu pera actress fr the rest f my life
C. It is really difficult t attract yung peple t watch Kunqu pera
D. The art frm is s beautiful that there is n need t make it better
17. What wuld be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Kunqu pera—intangible cultural heritage
B. Traditinal pera celebrates the Lantern Festival
C. Kunqu pera faced great challenges
D. One master’s effrts in Kunqu pera
C
Dn’t Let Anxiety Hld Yu Back frm Living Yur Dreams
Anxiety is the state f feeling nervus, wrried r fearful. When yu’re anxius, yu may feel smething bad is ging t happen.
When yu think f starting a new prject r ging int a grup situatin with peple yu dn’t knw, d yu feel butterflies in yur stmach? D yu cme up with lts f reasns nt t d fun but risky things like jining a hiking club r a vlunteer rganizatin? If these happen, it shws that yu are prbably anxius, and yur anxiety will stp yu frm ging after yur dreams. Actually, anxiety feeds n avidance and makes yu less cnfident, while getting started and taking actin help yur anxiety g dwn. But where d yu begin?
These suggestins belw will let yu be the master f yur anxiety, rather than letting it master yu.
◆ Dn’t wait fr yur anxiety t g dwn
Yur anxiety wn’t g dwn n its wn. Hwever, when yu take actin twards yur gals instead f cnsidering what anxiety yu have, yu will build self-efficacy (自我效能) little by little—yu begin t see yurself as smene wh can take actin and be successful even when yu’re feeling anxius.
◆ Set a realistic gal that makes sense fr yu
We all have different persnalities and preferences. We dn’t all want t be lawyers, have hundreds f friends, r run marathns. Whatever yu want, just figure ut what is the simplest thing yu can d t get started. Set yur gal specifically, fr example, “walk fr 20 minutes three times next week”. Yu can’t climb a muntain all at nce and yu’re mre likely t achieve yur gal with inside mtivatin (动机) than when yu’re just trying t please thers.
◆ Trust the prcess (过程)
Faith (信仰) is the first step t take actin. Even if yu dn’t have faith t begin with, faith will cme if yu just take that first step. The mre yu take actin, the mre likely yu are t have sme successes and begin t trust the prcess, I ften start writing a blg pst nt knwing exactly what I’m ging t write. Nw I’ve understd that if I share messages with my readers sincerely, then the cntent will appear naturally and anxiety will reduce slwly.
◆ …
18. When yu “feel butterflies in yur stmach”, yu may feel ______.
A. successfulB. humrusC. lnelyD. fearful
19 Which situatin shws that yu may feel anxius?
A. Getting int a grup situatin with yur friends.
B. Making an excuse fr nt ding a risky activity.
C. Being willing t wrk as a cmmunity vlunteer.
D. Feeling cnfident t jin the schl hiking club.
20. Frm the passage we knw that ______.
A. avidance makes anxiety strnger and strnger
B. anxiety can help yu build self-efficacy gradually
C. yu shuld achieve yur gal by pleasing thers
D. faith wn’t cme even if yu begin t take actin
21. What is the furth suggestin prbably abut?
A. Anxiety will prevent yu frm living yur dream.
B. Anxiety will make yu wrry abut bad situatin.
C. Yu shuld cheer fr yurself t cntrl anxiety.
D. Yu shuld set a meaningful gal t get started.
D
Every day, frm early in the mrning until late in the evening, under the ht sun, the slaves (奴隶) picked cttn and put it in their sacks (麻袋). When finishing, Legree weighed it, and there was whipping (抽打) fr the slaves that didn’t pick enugh cttn. Tm learnt t pick cttn quickly.
One day a new beautiful wman, Cassy, arrived t pick cttn. Tm nticed that she was very fast. He als nticed that an lder slave, Martha, was in pain. She was slw, and her sack was almst empty. Tm went near Martha, and silently put a lt f his cttn int her sack.
“N, dn’t!” said the new wman. “They will punish yu.” Just then Samb arrived.
“What’s happening?” he said and he kicked Martha and whipped Tm acrss his face. The bld was running frm his face. “Wrk faster!” But when he left, Tm quickly gave her sme mre f his cttn. Suddenly, the new wman put much cttn in Tm’s sack.
“Tm is ging t make much truble. He kept putting cttn int Martha’s sack,” Samb tld Legree. “Then we’ll have t teach him a lessn,” said Legree.
Slwly the tired slaves came int the rm fr the weighing f the sacks. First Legree weighed Tm’s sack, and it was enugh. Martha’s sack was next. The weight was enugh, but Legree shuted at her.
“Yu’re s lazy! This is nt enugh! Stay here and wait.” He finished weighing all the ther sacks, and then turned t Tm.
“Cme here,” said Legree. “I want t give yu a better jb than picking cttn, and yu can start tnight: take this wman and whip her—yu knw hw.”
“I’m srry, Master,” said Tm. “I can’t d it.”
Legree whipped Tm acrss his face and then hit him with his hands many times. “There!” he said. “Nw will yu tell me yu can’t d it?”
“Yes, Master,” said Tm, with bld running dwn his face. “I will wrk night and day, but I will never whip anther persn.”
“I bught yu, and yu’re mine, bdy and sul (灵魂),” Legree said, kicking Tm. “My sul isn’t yurs, Master! Yu can’t buy it!”
“We’ll see,” said Legree. “Samb, Quimb, give him a lessn.”
—Taken frm Uncle Tm’s Cabin
22. Why did the new wman put much cttn in Tm’s sack?
A. Because she already had enugh cttn.
B. Because Tm asked her t d that.
C. Because she picked cttn mre quickly than Tm.
D. Because she didn’t want Tm t be punished again.
23. Which f the fllwing best describes Tm in the passage?
A. Clever.B. Kind-hearted.C. Selfish.D. Plite.
24. Hw many times did Tm reply against Legree in this passage?
A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Fur times.
25. Accrding t the passage, what was the slaves’ life like?
A. They culd talk with masters freely.
B. They always felt hungry when wrking.
C. They were treated badly withut equal rights.
D. They lived a hard but happy life.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu trubled by husewrk, such as cleaning tables r tidying yur rm? ____26____
Recently, the rbt Mbile Alha made by scientists at Stanfrd University in the USA has became ppular nline.
In the vides, we can see the rbt preparing dishes n its wn. ____27____ It even knws hw t make the bed.
Sunds gd? Well, anther vide by researchers may disappint (使……失望) sme peple. Mbile Alha isn’t gd at ding husewrk n its wn. Instead, it has t learn frm human actins befre ding each kind f husewrk. ____28____
“The rbt can successfully mve chairs 80 per cent f the time,” said the team after they did mre research n it. “Fr cking dishes, it’s nly 40 per cent. ____29____”
In fact, AI rbts are better at tasks such as maths and playing chess. ____30____ And it’s the same fr Mbile Alha. Fr example, its arm may mve t far t pick up a glass if its bdy desn’t mve crrectly.
“Rbts are nt ready t take ver the wrld,” the team psted n the Internet.
A. In shrt, it’s far frm perfect.
B. A new AI rbt is here t help!
C. Having a rbt like that may be great.
D. Hwever, they have difficulty ding easier actins like cleaning.
E. If a human desn’t “teach” it, it can’t wrk well.
F. An Internet user wrte under ne vide that he was in real need f it.
G. It’s als gd at watering plants, cleaning the flr and washing clthes.
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分）
第一节 请根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
31. ________ (无论何时) I visit my grandparents, they always have a warm meal waiting fr me.
32. Thanks fr all the ________ (成员) hard wrk! Mre and mre peple have learned hw t keep kids frm danger nw.
33. The ________ (破坏的) windw glass needs cleaning immediately.
34. Free pht editing apps are ________ (广泛地) used by yung peple all ver the wrld.
35. I’m ________ (考虑) changing my bad eating habits t live healthily.
36. The farmers d________ in the rich sil all mrning, preparing the fields fr the spring planting.
37. Ging t schl w________ having breakfast is bad fr yur health.
38. We shuld keep ur hair away frm fire because hair c________ fire easily.
第二节
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Petry is a necessary part f learning traditinal culture. It is the way t understand the ___39___ and feelings that are cmmn t everyne but that we may be unable t express. Fr example, everyne has feelings f jy, sadness and even anger, and a gd pem can put thse feelings int wrds and bring us self- understanding. Pems can als ___40___ beauty. In a few shrt lines, even smething ___41___ can becme beautiful.
T really enjy petry, it has t be read alud. ___42___, a pem is really just a sng withut music. Mst ancient petry, ___43___ Hmer’s Epics (《荷马史诗》) and China’s Bk f Sngs, was spken fr hundreds f years befre it was written.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a kind f traditinal Chinese dress, mamianqun (hrse-face skirt) first appeared in the Sng dynasty and ___44___ (grw) ppular during the Ming dynasty.
Why is it called “mamian”? In fact, “mamian” is a kind f structure ___45___ (use) fr prtectin in the city wall system. ___46___, all the bks abut mamianaun nly shw that the smth surface withut pleats (褶) in the middle is called “mamian”. But there is n ___47___ (far).explanatin f hw mamianqun gt ___48___(it) name. Mamianqun is ___49___ (mst) red. Red means gd luck and jy. Accrding t Han custms, wmen usually wre red skirts during celebratins f ___50___ (festival). Mamianqun has different kinds f patterns with different meanings. Fr example, dragn and phenix (凤凰) patterns shw the lve ___51___ a man and a wman r a beautiful marriage. Penies are ___52___ symbl f wealth and hnur. Recently, sme designers cmbine (结合) the styles f mamianqun with T-shirts r bluses, which are mre ____53____ (suit) fr everyday wear.
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题:54题2分,55题2分,56题3分,满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Life ffers s many lessns, bth practical and persnal, that yu’re never t yung t begin learning them. Here are sme skills t learn as sn as pssible.
Mney Management
When yu start receiving mney f yur wn. It’s time t start understanding yur relatinship with mney. In a wrld where yu can buy any and every bject, the key is t save mney by buying nly essentials (必需品) and a treat smetimes.
Cking
One great way t save mney is t learn t ck fr yurself. Beynd that, cking at hme als helps yu cntrl yur diet fr better health. If yu start ding this at an early age, yu will nt have t depend n yur parents t much.
Keeping Prmises:
Prmises are a matter f hnesty and shuld be made with care. We must learn frm an early age that ur wrd must be fllwed up by actin. When it isn’t, thers will quickly lse trust in us and nt respect us.
Accepting Rejectin (拒绝)
Thugh yu must. be careful nt t break yur wrd, thers’ prmises aren’t always kept. Learn abut it early, and yu wn’t be hurt easily. Als, nt every jb applicatin r desired (渴望的) friendship will wrk ut, s remember that there are mre fish in the sea.
LifelngLearning
N matter hw ld yu get, there will always be things beynd yur understanding. It’s better t learn t be mdest nw rather than take a prud fall later in life. Be pen t new experiences and keep learning. And it’s never t, late t start.
54. Hw many skills are talked abut in the passage?
______________________
55. Which tw skills can help yu save mney?
______________________
56. If ne f yur friends breaks his prmise t yu, will yu be angry? Why r why nt?
______________________
第七部分 书面表达（共1题;满分25分）
57. 初中是人生的转折点，初中是我们奋斗史的见证，初中是我们流汗不流泪的青春，初中是我们欢声笑语的天地，初中留给我们最难忘的回忆。你可以选择一个关键词来描述你的成长印记，如 change，challenge，thankful，hard-wrking等，请以此关键词为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容：
1. Which wrd d yu chse t describe yur middle schl life?
2. What’s yur stry abut the wrd?
3. What have yu learned frm the stry?
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
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2025年苏州市初三英语一模预测卷（二）
注意事项:
1.本试卷共七大题,满分100分（不含听力口语30分）,考试用时100分钟;
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合;
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Qian Weichang was a famus scientist and educatr frm China. He was brn n August 9, 1912, in Wuxi, a beautiful city knwn ___1___ its rich histry and culture.
As a yung by, Qian Weichang shwed great ___2___ in science and mathematics. He wrked very hard and was able t g t study in the USA, where he gt his Ph. D. degree frm the Califrnia Institute f Technlgy. After ___3___ his educatin, Qian Weichang returned t China. He wanted t use his knwledge t help his cuntry develp. He became the president f Shanghai University. Qian Weichang made many imprtant cntributins t the field f mechanics. One f his mst famus wrks is the develpment f the finite element methd (有限元法), which is a way t ___4___ difficult prblems in science. Qian Weichang was nt nly a great scientist but als a wnderful teacher. He lved t teach and ___5___ many yung peple t pursue (追求) careers in science and engineering. He received many awards fr his wrk, ___6___ being selected as a member f the Chinese Academy f Sciences.
Qian Weichang ___7___ n July 30, 2010, but his spirit lives n. Tday, we remember him as ne f the ___8___ f mdern mechanics in China. Qian Weichang’s life is a wnderful example f ___9___ hard wrk, and lve fr learning can lead t great achievements. His stry teaches us that anyne can make a difference ___10___ they believe in themselves and wrk hard t achieve their dreams.
1. A. asB. frC. tD. with
2. A. hbbyB. knwledgeC. interestD. skill
3. A. beginningB. leavingC. dingD. finishing
4. A. crrectB. slveC. dealD. wrk
5. A. encurageB. makeC. findD. watch
6. A. expectingB. includingC. cmpletingD. wishing
7. A. let ffB. left frC. brke ffD. passed away
8. A. pineersB. membersC. studentsD. teachers
9. A. whatB. hwC. whichD. that
10. A. ifB. becauseC. sD. why
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家钱伟长的事迹。
【1题详解】
句意：他于1912年8月9日出生在无锡，这座美丽的城市以其丰富的历史和文化而闻名。
as作为；fr为了；t到；with和。be knwn fr“以……闻名”，固定搭配。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：钱伟长从小就对科学和数学表现出极大的兴趣。
hbby爱好；knwledge知识；interest兴趣；skill技巧。shw great interest in“对……表现出极大的兴趣”，固定搭配。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：完成学业后，钱伟长回到中国。
beginning开始；leaving离开；ding做；finishing完成。根据“Qian Weichang returned t China”可知，是完成学业后回到中国。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：他最著名的作品之一是有限元法的发展，这是一种解决科学难题的方法。
crrect纠正；slve解决；deal处理；wrk工作。根据“difficult prblems”可知，是解决难题。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：他喜欢教和鼓励许多年轻人追求科学和工程事业。
encurage鼓励；make制作；find发现；watch观看。根据“many yung peple”可知，是鼓励年轻人。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：他的工作获得了许多奖项，包括被选为中国科学院院士。
expecting期待；including包含；cmpleting完成；wishing希望。根据“He received many awards fr his wrk,”可知，应表达包括被选为中国科学院院士。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：钱伟长于2010年7月30日去世，但他的精神永存。
let ff释放；left fr离开；brke ff折断；passed away去世。根据“but his spirit lives n”可知，他是在2010年7月30日去世。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：今天，我们记住他是中国现代力学的先驱之一。
pineers先驱；members成员；students学生；teachers老师。根据“Qian Weichang made many imprtant cntributins t the field f mechanics.”可知，钱伟长应该是中国现代力学先驱之一。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：钱伟长的一生就是一个很好的例子，说明努力工作和热爱学习可以带来巨大的成就。
what什么；hw怎样；which哪个；that那个。根据“hard wrk, and lve fr learning can lead t great achievements.”可知，此处为hw引导的感叹句，结构为hw+形容词+主语+谓语+其他。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：他的故事告诉我们，只要相信自己，努力实现梦想，任何人都可以有所作为。
if如果；because因为；s所以；why为什么。根据“anyne can make a believe in themselves and wrk hard t achieve their dreams.”可知，此处前后构成条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Oats are healthy fd. Many families have them fr breakfast. The fllwing is the instructins f Glden Oats frm America.
11. T make three servings f ats, we need ne cup f Glden Oats and ______ cups f water.
A tw
B. three
C. five
D. six
12. Bth Oatmeal Ckies and Oatmeal Apple Crisp need _____ .
A. milk
B. eggs
C. salt
D. butter
13. Accrding t the instructins, we must ______.
A. ck the ats befre adding water
B. ck the ats fr at least 4 minutes
C. chse the micrwave t ck the ats
D. add fruits t the ats when cking them
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一份说明书，介绍了美国的金燕麦的烹饪方法。
【11题详解】
句意：要制作三份燕麦，我们需要一杯金燕麦和三杯水。A.二B.三C.五D.六。参照说明左上角的表格，第一列是“servings”（份数），第二列是“金燕麦”，第三列是需要的“water”（水），所以得出三份燕麦需要一杯金燕麦和三杯水，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：燕麦饼干和燕麦苹果脆片都需要黄油。A.牛奶B.鸡蛋C.盐D.黄油。通过对比图右侧两种食物的配方，发现在（牛奶、鸡蛋、盐、黄油）这几样中唯一共同拥有的就是黄油，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：根据说明，我们必须至少煮燕麦4分钟。根据说明左下角最后一栏的提示（ck fr 4 minutes）说明B.“煮燕麦至少4分钟”是正确的。原文“Bil the water, Add Glden Oats…”说明A.“加水前先煮燕麦”次序反了。原文中说煮燕麦用得是“stve”，故C.“选择微波炉煮燕麦”是错误的。D.烹饪时加燕麦水果，没有依据，不正确，故选B。
B
T celebrate the Lantern Festival n February 25, 2024, a large gala was held. Mre than 10 different types f traditinal Chinese peras were shwn at the gala and Wei Chunrng played the rle f Du Liniang in The Peny Pavilin (《牡丹亭》), the Kunqu pera wrk.
Wei Chunrng is a leading actress f Kunqu pera, the ldest traditinal Chinese pera with a histry f ver 600 years. Brn in Kunshan, Suzhu, Kunqu pera is knwn fr smth bdy mvements, beautiful singing and amazing cstumes.
Wei started t learn the ancient art frm at 10 years ld and bas wrked hard in this field fr ver frty years. Her talent and hard wrk finally paid ff when Kunqu pera was listed as ne f the intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产).
“When ur applicatin prved successful, we were all s happy and prud,” she says. “Hwever, I suddenly realized that the success als meant the decline and Kunqu pera needed prtecting.”
Like many traditinal Chinese peras. Kunqu pera faced challenges frm new ways f having fun during the 1990s. Fewer and fewer peple watched it. Many Kunqu pera actrs were frced t leave the stage (舞台) and wrk in ther fields, such as acting in mvies, TV dramas, singing and even running their wn businesses. But Wei’s lve fr Kunqu pera has never changed. “___________,” she says.
T help yung actrs in Kunqu pera, Wei nw teaches them like what her teachers did fr her. Offstage, Wei is their friend; nstage, she hpes t bring ut the best in them as actrs f the art. She hpes they can carry n this great art frm.
14. Why was The Peny Pavilin mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. T celebrate the Lantern Festival.
B. T tell a rmantic stry.
C. T intrduce the leading actress.
D. T describe Kunqu pera.
15. What des the underlined wrd “decline” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. G dwn.B. Get better.
C. Stay the same.D. Develp further.
16. Which f the fllwing can be put in ________ in Paragraph 5?
A. Smetimes I dubt whether I made a wise decisin
B. I am sure that I will cntinue t be a Kunqu pera actress fr the rest f my life
C. It is really difficult t attract yung peple t watch Kunqu pera
D. The art frm is s beautiful that there is n need t make it better
17. What wuld be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Kunqu pera—intangible cultural heritage
B Traditinal pera celebrates the Lantern Festival
C. Kunqu pera faced great challenges
D. One master’s effrts in Kunqu pera
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了昆曲艺术家魏春荣在昆曲艺术领域的努力和贡献。文章介绍了魏春荣在昆曲中的角色、她的艺术生涯以及她对昆曲传承的坚持和努力。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wei Chunrng played the rle f Du Liniang in The Peny Pavilin, the Kunqu pera wrk.”可知，《牡丹亭》的提及是为了介绍魏春荣这位主演。故选C。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Hwever, I suddenly realized that the success als meant the decline and Kunqu pera needed prtecting.”可知，她意识到昆曲的申遗成功也意味着衰落，decline意为“衰落”或“下降”。故选A。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But Wei’s lve fr Kunqu pera has never changed.”可知，空处需填一句表达她对昆曲热爱的句子，选项B表达了她将继续在昆曲领域坚持下去，符合题意。故选B。
【17题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章主要讲述了魏春荣在昆曲艺术领域的努力和贡献，尤其是她对昆曲传承的坚持和努力。因此，最合适的标题是“一位大师在昆曲中的努力”。故选D。
C
Dn’t Let Anxiety Hld Yu Back frm Living Yur Dreams
Anxiety is the state f feeling nervus, wrried r fearful. When yu’re anxius, yu may feel smething bad is ging t happen.
When yu think f starting a new prject r ging int a grup situatin with peple yu dn’t knw, d yu feel butterflies in yur stmach? D yu cme up with lts f reasns nt t d fun but risky things like jining a hiking club r a vlunteer rganizatin? If these happen, it shws that yu are prbably anxius, and yur anxiety will stp yu frm ging after yur dreams. Actually, anxiety feeds n avidance and makes yu less cnfident, while getting started and taking actin help yur anxiety g dwn. But where d yu begin?
These suggestins belw will let yu be the master f yur anxiety, rather than letting it master yu.
◆ Dn’t wait fr yur anxiety t g dwn
Yur anxiety wn’t g dwn n its wn. Hwever when yu take actin twards yur gals instead f cnsidering what anxiety yu have, yu will build self-efficacy (自我效能) little by little—yu begin t see yurself as smene wh can take actin and be successful even when yu’re feeling anxius.
◆ Set a realistic gal that makes sense fr yu
We all have different persnalities and preferences. We dn’t all want t be lawyers, have hundreds f friends, r run marathns. Whatever yu want, just figure ut what is the simplest thing yu can d t get started. Set yur gal specifically, fr example, “walk fr 20 minutes three times next week”. Yu can’t climb a muntain all at nce and yu’re mre likely t achieve yur gal with inside mtivatin (动机) than when yu’re just trying t please thers.
◆ Trust the prcess (过程)
Faith (信仰) is the first step t take actin. Even if yu dn’t have faith t begin with, faith will cme if yu just take that first step. The mre yu take actin, the mre likely yu are t have sme successes and begin t trust the prcess, I ften start writing a blg pst nt knwing exactly what I’m ging t write. Nw I’ve understd that if I share messages with my readers sincerely, then the cntent will appear naturally and anxiety will reduce slwly.
◆ …
18. When yu “feel butterflies in yur stmach”, yu may feel ______.
A. successfulB. humrusC. lnelyD. fearful
19. Which situatin shws that yu may feel anxius?
A. Getting int a grup situatin with yur friends.
B. Making an excuse fr nt ding a risky activity.
C. Being willing t wrk as a cmmunity vlunteer.
D. Feeling cnfident t jin the schl hiking club.
20. Frm the passage we knw that ______.
A. avidance makes anxiety strnger and strnger
B. anxiety can help yu build self-efficacy gradually
C. yu shuld achieve yur gal by pleasing thers
D. faith wn’t cme even if yu begin t take actin
21. What is the furth suggestin prbably abut?
A. Anxiety will prevent yu frm living yur dream.
B. Anxiety will make yu wrry abut bad situatin.
C. Yu shuld cheer fr yurself t cntrl anxiety.
D. Yu shuld set a meaningful gal t get started.
【答案】18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何控制自己的焦虑情绪。
【18题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Anxiety is the state f feeling nervus, wrried r fearful.”以及“If these happen, it shws that yu are prbably anxius”可知，当你有这种感觉时，你就有可能焦虑了，焦虑是感到紧张、担心或害怕的状态，所以D项正确。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据D yu cme up with lts f reasns nt t d fun but risky things like jining a hiking club r a vlunteer rganizatin? If these happen, it shws that yu are prbably anxius”可知，有很多理由不去做有趣但危险的事情属于焦虑情绪的一种，所以B项正确。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Actually, anxiety feeds n avidance and makes yu less cnfident, while getting started and taking actin help yur anxiety g dwn.”可知，回避使焦虑越来越强烈。故选A。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中作者给出三条建议；不要坐等焦虑减弱；设置实际可行的目标；相信过程，A和B选项是关于焦虑的危害，显然是不建议；D选项和作者已给出的第二条建议相似，所以可推知，第四条建议是为自己加油来控制焦虑。故选C。
D
Every day, frm early in the mrning until late in the evening, under the ht sun, the slaves (奴隶) picked cttn and put it in their sacks (麻袋). When finishing, Legree weighed it, and there was whipping (抽打) fr the slaves that didn’t pick enugh cttn. Tm learnt t pick cttn quickly.
One day a new beautiful wman, Cassy, arrived t pick cttn. Tm nticed that she was very fast. He als nticed that an lder slave, Martha, was in pain. She was slw, and her sack was almst empty. Tm went near Martha, and silently put a lt f his cttn int her sack.
“N, dn’t!” said the new wman. “They will punish yu.” Just then Samb arrived.
“What’s happening?” he said and he kicked Martha and whipped Tm acrss his face. The bld was running frm his face. “Wrk faster!” But when he left, Tm quickly gave her sme mre f his cttn. Suddenly, the new wman put much cttn in Tm’s sack.
“Tm is ging t make much truble. He kept putting cttn int Martha’s sack,” Samb tld Legree. “Then we’ll have t teach him a lessn,” said Legree.
Slwly the tired slaves came int the rm fr the weighing f the sacks. First Legree weighed Tm’s sack, and it was enugh. Martha’s sack was next. The weight was enugh, but Legree shuted at her.
“Yu’re s lazy! This is nt enugh! Stay here and wait.” He finished weighing all the ther sacks, and then turned t Tm.
“Cme here,” said Legree. “I want t give yu a better jb than picking cttn, and yu can start tnight: take this wman and whip her—yu knw hw.”
“I’m srry, Master,” said Tm. “I can’t d it.”
Legree whipped Tm acrss his face and then hit him with his hands many times. “There!” he said. “Nw will yu tell me yu can’t d it?”
“Yes, Master,” said Tm, with bld running dwn his face. “I will wrk night and day, but I will never whip anther persn.”
“I bught yu, and yu’re mine, bdy and sul (灵魂),” Legree said, kicking Tm. “My sul isn’t yurs, Master! Yu can’t buy it!”
“We’ll see,” said Legree. “Samb, Quimb, give him a lessn.”
—Taken frm Uncle Tm’s Cabin
22. Why did the new wman put much cttn in Tm’s sack?
A. Because she already had enugh cttn.
B. Because Tm asked her t d that.
C. Because she picked cttn mre quickly than Tm.
D. Because she didn’t want Tm t be punished again.
23. Which f the fllwing best describes Tm in the passage?
A. Clever.B. Kind-hearted.C. Selfish.D. Plite.
24. Hw many times did Tm reply against Legree in this passage?
A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Fur times.
25. Accrding t the passage, what was the slaves’ life like?
A. They culd talk with masters freely.
B. They always felt hungry when wrking.
C. They were treated badly withut equal rights.
D. They lived a hard but happy life.
【答案】22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文选自《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，讲述了Tm因为帮助一名年老的奴隶而遭受奴隶主的毒打。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tm is ging t make much truble. He kept putting cttn int Martha’s sack”和Cassy的警告“They will punish yu”可知，Cassy目睹Tm因帮助Martha被鞭打后，主动将自己的棉花放入Tm的麻袋，是为了避免Tm因麻袋重量不足再次受罚。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“silently put a lt f his cttn int her sack”以及“I will never whip anther persn”可知，他主动帮助Martha，拒绝鞭打Martha，可以看出他很热心，故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。第一次拒绝鞭打Martha：“I’m srry, Master. I can’t d it.”，第二次坚持立场：“Yes, Master... I will never whip anther persn.”以及“My sul isn’t yurs, Master! Yu can’t buy it!”可知，反抗次数为三次。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“frm early mrning until late evening under the ht sun”“whipping fr thse wh didn’t pick enugh cttn”“yu’re mine, bdy and sul”可知，奴隶受到不平等的待遇，故选C。
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu trubled by husewrk, such as cleaning tables r tidying yur rm? ____26____
Recently, the rbt Mbile Alha made by scientists at Stanfrd University in the USA has became ppular nline.
In the vides, we can see the rbt preparing dishes n its wn. ____27____ It even knws hw t make the bed.
Sunds gd? Well, anther vide by researchers may disappint (使……失望) sme peple. Mbile Alha isn’t gd at ding husewrk n its wn. Instead, it has t learn frm human actins befre ding each kind f husewrk. ____28____
“The rbt can successfully mve chairs 80 per cent f the time,” said the team after they did mre research n it. “Fr cking dishes, it’s nly 40 per cent. ____29____”
In fact, AI rbts are better at tasks such as maths and playing chess. ____30____ And it’s the same fr Mbile Alha. Fr example, its arm may mve t far t pick up a glass if its bdy desn’t mve crrectly.
“Rbts are nt ready t take ver the wrld,” the team psted n the Internet.
A. In shrt, it’s far frm perfect.
B. A new AI rbt is here t help!
C. Having a rbt like that may be great.
D. Hwever, they have difficulty ding easier actins like cleaning.
E. If a human desn’t “teach” it, it can’t wrk well.
F. An Internet user wrte under ne vide that he was in real need f it.
G. It’s als gd at watering plants, cleaning the flr and washing clthes.
【答案】26. B 27. G 28. E 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一款人工智能机器人，它可以做很多家务，但是它并不完美，有些事它不能很好地完成。
【26题详解】
根据下一段“Recently, the rbt Mbile Alha made by scientists at Stanfrd University in the USA has became ppular nline.”可知，本句应该提出有关机器人的话题，B项“一款新的人工智能机器人可以提供帮助”符合语境。故选B。
【27题详解】
根据前一句“In the vides, we can see the rbt preparing dishes n its wn.”和后一句“It even knws hw t make the bed.”可知，本句应该介绍机器人能做的其他事情，G项“它还擅长给植物浇水、打扫地板和洗衣服。”符合语境。故选G。
【28题详解】
根据前两句“Mbile Alha isn’t gd at ding husewrk n its wn. Instead, it has t learn frm human actins befre ding each kind f husewrk.”可知，本句应该进一步解释或总结这款机器人需要向人类“学习”，E项“如果人类不‘教’它，它就无法好好工作”符合语境。故选E。
【29题详解】
根据前文“The rbt can successfully mve chairs 80 per cent f the time”和“Fr cking dishes, it’s nly 40 per cent.”可知，本句表示这款机器人有弱点，A项“简而言之，它不那么完美”符合语境。故选A。
【30题详解】
根据前一句“In fact, AI rbts are better at tasks such as maths and playing chess.”和后两句“And it’s the same fr Mbile Alha. Fr example, its arm may mve t far t pick up a glass if its bdy desn’t mve crrectly.”可知，本句表示机器人在某些方面有弱点，D项“然而，它们很难做像清洁这样简单的事情”符合语境。故选D。
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分）
第一节 请根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
31. ________ (无论何时) I visit my grandparents, they always have a warm meal waiting fr me.
【答案】Whenever
【解析】
【详解】句意：无论何时我去看望我的祖父母，他们总会为我准备一顿热乎的饭菜。“无论何时”对应的英文是“whenever”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Whenever。
32. Thanks fr all the ________ (成员) hard wrk! Mre and mre peple have learned hw t keep kids frm danger nw.
【答案】members’
【解析】
【详解】句意：感谢所有成员的努力工作，现在越来越多的人已经学会如何让孩子远离危险。member“成员”，可数名词。根据“Thanks fr all wrk!”可知，此处应使用名词复数的所有格。故填members’。
33. The ________ (破坏的) windw glass needs cleaning immediately.
【答案】brken
【解析】
【详解】句意：破碎的窗玻璃需要立即清理。“破坏的”对应的英文是“brken”，作定语修饰windw glass，表示窗玻璃被破坏的状态，故填brken。
34. Free pht editing apps are ________ (广泛地) used by yung peple all ver the wrld.
【答案】widely
【解析】
【详解】句意：免费的照片编辑应用被全世界的年轻人广泛应用。“广泛地”widely。故填widely。
35. I’m ________ (考虑) changing my bad eating habits t live healthily.
【答案】cnsidering
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了健康地生活，我正考虑改变不好的饮食习惯。动词cnsider意为“考虑”，后面接动名词表示“考虑做某事”；根据“I’m”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，应该填写cnsider的现在分词形式。故填cnsidering。
36. The farmers d________ in the rich sil all mrning, preparing the fields fr the spring planting.
【答案】(d)ug
【解析】
【详解】句意：农民们整个上午都在肥沃的土壤里挖土，为春天的播种做准备。根据“in the rich sil”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达挖地，dig“挖掘”，根据all mrning可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(d)ug。
37. Ging t schl w________ having breakfast is bad fr yur health.
【答案】(w)ithut
【解析】
【详解】句意：上学不吃早饭对你的健康不好。根据“is bad fr yur health”和“having breakfast”可知，对于身体不好的是不吃早饭，结合首字母提示，此处应填withut“没有”，介词。故填(w)ithut。
38. We shuld keep ur hair away frm fire because hair c________ fire easily.
【答案】(c)atches
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该让我们的头发远离火源，因为头发很容易着火。catch fire意为“着火”，符合句意。主语“hair”为不可数名词，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填(c)atches。
第二节
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Petry is a necessary part f learning traditinal culture. It is the way t understand the ___39___ and feelings that are cmmn t everyne but that we may be unable t express. Fr example, everyne has feelings f jy, sadness and even anger, and a gd pem can put thse feelings int wrds and bring us self- understanding. Pems can als ___40___ beauty. In a few shrt lines, even smething ___41___ can becme beautiful.
T really enjy petry, it has t be read alud. ___42___, a pem is really just a sng withut music. Mst ancient petry, ___43___ Hmer’s Epics (《荷马史诗》) and China’s Bk f Sngs, was spken fr hundreds f years befre it was written.
【答案】39. thughts
40. express
41. cmmn 42. After all
43. such as
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了诗歌的重要性以及诗歌的作用。
【39题详解】
句意：这是理解每个人共同的想法和感受的方法，但我们可能无法表达。根据“ feelings”及所给单词可知，应表达想法和感受，thught“想法”，空处用复数表泛指。故填thughts。
【40题详解】
句意：诗也可以表达美。根据“Pems can ”及所给单词可知，应表达诗可以表达美，express“表达”，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填express。
【41题详解】
句意：短短几句话，即使是普通的东西也会变得美丽。根据“can becme beautiful.”及所给单词可知，应表达普通的东西也会变得美丽，cmmn“普通的”，形容词作后置定语。故填cmmn。
【42题详解】
句意：毕竟，一首诗实际上只是一首没有音乐的歌。根据“it has t be read , a pem is really just a sng withut music. Mst ancient petry,”及所给单词可知，空处应填after all“毕竟”，用于解释诗歌为什么需要大声朗读，句首字母大写。故填After all。
【43题详解】
句意：大多数古代诗歌，如《荷马史诗》和中国《诗经》，在写成之前已经流传了数百年。根据“Hmer’s Epics (《荷马史诗》) and China’s Bk f Sngs, ”可知，此处是在列举，用such as“例如”。故填such as。
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a kind f traditinal Chinese dress, mamianqun (hrse-face skirt) first appeared in the Sng dynasty and ___44___ (grw) ppular during the Ming dynasty.
Why is it called “mamian”? In fact, “mamian” is a kind f structure ___45___ (use) fr prtectin in the city wall system. ___46___, all the bks abut mamianaun nly shw that the smth surface withut pleats (褶) in the middle is called “mamian”. But there is n ___47___ (far).explanatin f hw mamianqun gt ___48___(it) name. Mamianqun is ___49___ (mst) red. Red means gd luck and jy. Accrding t Han custms, wmen usually wre red skirts during celebratins f ___50___ (festival). Mamianqun has different kinds f patterns with different meanings. Fr example, dragn and phenix (凤凰) patterns shw the lve ___51___ a man and a wman r a beautiful marriage. Penies are ___52___ symbl f wealth and hnur. Recently, sme designers cmbine (结合) the styles f mamianqun with T-shirts r bluses, which are mre ____53____ (suit) fr everyday wear.
【答案】44. grew
45. used 46. Hwever
47. further
48. its 49. mstly
50. festivals
51. between
52. a 53. suitable
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙的历史、名称由来、颜色和图案的象征意义，以及现代设计师如何将其与日常服饰结合。
【44题详解】
句意：马面裙作为一种中国传统服饰，首次出现在宋代，并在明代流行起来。根据时间状语during the Ming dynasty可知，此处需用一般过去时grew。故填grew。
【45题详解】
句意：事实上，“马面”是城墙系统中用于保护一种结构。structure结构，名词，此处需用过去分词used作后置定语，修饰structure。故填used。
【46题详解】
句意：然而，所有关于马面裙的书籍只显示中间没有褶的光滑表面被称为“马面”。根据“In fact, ‘mamian’ is a kind f structure...(use) fr prtectin in the city wall system.”和“all the bks abut mamianaun nly shw that the smth surface withut pleats (褶) in the middle is called ‘mamian’.”可知，此处表示转折，需用副词Hwever，句首字母大写。故填Hwever。
【47题详解】
句意：但没有进一步解释马面裙是如何得名的。esplanatin解释，名词。此处需用形容词比较级further表示“进一步的”，作定语修饰expanatin。故填further。
【48题详解】
句意：但没有进一步解释马面裙是如何得名的。name名字，名词。此处需用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词name。故填its。
【49题详解】
句意：马面裙大多是红色的。red红色的，形容词。此处需用副词mstly修饰形容词red。故填mstly。
【50题详解】
句意：根据汉族习俗，女性通常节日庆祝活动中穿红色裙子。此处表示泛指，需用名词复数festivals表示“节日”。故填festivals。
【51题详解】
句意：例如，龙凤图案象征着男女之间的爱情或美好的婚姻。根据“symbl f wealth and hnur.”可知，此处需用介词between表示“两者之间”。故填between。
【52题详解】
句意：牡丹是财富和荣誉的象征。根据“symbl f wealth and hnur.”可知，此处需用不定冠词a表示“一种”。故填a。
【53题详解】
句意：最近，一些设计师将马面裙的风格与T恤或衬衫结合，使其更适合日常穿着。be suitable fr适于做某事，固定搭配故填suitable。
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题:54题2分,55题2分,56题3分,满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Life ffers s many lessns, bth practical and persnal, that yu’re never t yung t begin learning them. Here are sme skills t learn as sn as pssible.
Mney Management
When yu start receiving mney f yur wn. It’s time t start understanding yur relatinship with mney. In a wrld where yu can buy any and every bject, the key is t save mney by buying nly essentials (必需品) and a treat smetimes.
Cking
One great way t save mney is t learn t ck fr yurself. Beynd that, cking at hme als helps yu cntrl yur diet fr better health. If yu start ding this at an early age, yu will nt have t depend n yur parents t much.
Keeping Prmises:
Prmises are a matter f hnesty and shuld be made with care. We must learn frm an early age that ur wrd must be fllwed up by actin. When it isn’t, thers will quickly lse trust in us and nt respect us.
Accepting Rejectin (拒绝)
Thugh yu must. be careful nt t break yur wrd, thers’ prmises aren’t always kept. Learn abut it early, and yu wn’t be hurt easily. Als, nt every jb applicatin r desired (渴望的) friendship will wrk ut, s remember that there are mre fish in the sea.
LifelngLearning
N matter hw ld yu get, there will always be things beynd yur understanding. It’s better t learn t be mdest nw rather than take a prud fall later in life. Be pen t new experiences and keep learning. And it’s never t, late t start.
54. Hw many skills are talked abut in the passage?
______________________
55. Which tw skills can help yu save mney?
______________________
56. If ne f yur friends breaks his prmise t yu, will yu be angry? Why r why nt?
______________________
【答案】54. Five
55. Mney Management and Cking.
56. Yes. Because I think prmises are a matter f hnesty
N. Because I’ve learned thers’ prmises aren’t always kept.
【解析】
【分析】生活教会了我们很多，我们从什么时候开始学习他们都不会太晚，这篇短文中给我们介绍了几个需要尽快学会的技能，如管理钱、做饭、遵守诺言、接受拒绝和终身学习。
【54题详解】
这篇短文是总分的结构，第一段点明了文章的主题—我们在生活中需要学会的技能，然后从第二段开始对每一种技能进行了介绍，一段一个，一共有五个，他们是Mney Management, Cking, Keeping prmises, Accepting Rejectin和Lifelng Learning。故答案为Five。
【55题详解】
短文第二段中the key is t save mney by buying nly essentials (必需品) and a treat smetimes.和第三段中One great way t save mney is t learn t ck fr yurself这两个地方提到了省钱save mney，回答时用标题就可以，故答案为Mney Management and Cking。
【56题详解】
这个题目的答案并不是固定的，可以回答Yes，也可以回答N，重要的是给出充分的理由。根据短文第四段Prmises are a matter f hnesty and shuld be made with care. We must learn frm an early age that ur wrd must be fllwed up by actin. When it isn’t, thers will quickly lse trust in us and nt respect us.可知，这里说到了遵守诺言的重要性，最好的答案应该是Yes，会生气，因为承诺是关乎于诚实的问题，如果违背了诺言，就会失去别人对我们的信任。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍的是在生活里我们需要学会的一些技能，短文中给我们列举了其中的五个。文章主题明确，结构清晰，比较有利于我们把握文章的大意。后面的题目是回答问题，第1小题和第2小题考查对文章细节内容的理解；第3小题是一个开放性的题目。做题时，应先通读短文，掌握大意；然后根据题目所问，在原文中寻找相关信息作答。例如第1小题，题目问的是文章中谈论了多少技能，这个题目我们需要结合文章的结构作答，短文第一段引出话题，从第二段开始进行分别的介绍，每一段都有一个小标题，比较明显，所以答案是很简单的。第2小题问的是关于save mney的技能是哪两个，做题时，可以用save mney这个短语作为关键词，在文章中进行搜索，就能找到答案。
第七部分 书面表达（共1题;满分25分）
57. 初中是人生的转折点，初中是我们奋斗史的见证，初中是我们流汗不流泪的青春，初中是我们欢声笑语的天地，初中留给我们最难忘的回忆。你可以选择一个关键词来描述你的成长印记，如 change，challenge，thankful，hard-wrking等，请以此关键词为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容：
1. Which wrd d yu chse t describe yur middle schl life?
2. What’s yur stry abut the wrd?
3. What have yu learned frm the stry?
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hard-wrking
When recalling my schl life, the wrd “hard-wrking” cmes t my mind. As a ninth grader, making an effrt t get better grades was my main task.
During my first tw years in junir high schl, I tk an active part in different activities, like sprts meetings and art festivals. As a result, I culdn’t d well in my schlwrk as befre. But luckily, I had gradually made my way tward being a tp student, especially in English. I made a bet with my English teacher: If I can recite all the articles in my English bk fluently, then I wuld win the bet. Finally, I wn! This achievement als encuraged me t wrk harder n ther subjects.
It’s nt easy t fight all the time. Hwever, life will surely be better if we wrk hard every day.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，可以适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍自己的故事；
第三步，介绍自己从中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①make an effrt t d sth努力做某事
②take an active part in积极参加
③encurage sb t d sth鼓励某人做某事
[高分句型]
①As a ninth grader, making an effrt t get better grades was my main task.(动名词作主语)
②Hwever, life will surely be better if we wrk hard every day.(if引导的条件状语从句)
such as cmmn thught after all express
such as cmmn thught after all express