江苏省无锡市江阴市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 (解析版)

这是一份江苏省无锡市江阴市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 (解析版)，共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择在A，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）
1. —Mum, I have ______ imprtant (重要的) t tell yu.
—What’s wrng?
A. nthingB. anything
C. smethingD. everything
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我有重要的事情要告诉你。——怎么了？
考查复合不定代词。nthing什么都没有；anything任何事情，常用于否定句或疑问句中；smething一些事情，常用于肯定句中及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；everything一切。根据分析句子“Mum, I (重要的) t tell yu.”可知，该句是肯定句，此处应该指的是“我”有重要的事情要告诉你。故选C。
2. Nthing can stp us if we believe in ______ and wrk hard tgether.
A. yurselfB. yurselves
C. myselfD. urselves
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果我们相信自己，一起努力工作，没有什么能阻止我们。
考查反身代词辨析。yurself你自己；yurselves你们自己；myself我自己；urselves我们自己。根据前面的“we”可知，此处表示的是“我们自己”。故选D。
3. What kind f bird is it in this picture?
A. A crane.B. A sparrw.
C. A swan.D. An eagle.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这幅画里的鸟是什么种类?
考查名词辨析。A crane一只鹤；A sparrw一只麻雀；A swan一只天鹅；An eagle一只鹰。根据图片可知，是一只天鹅。故选C。
4. —______ will yu arrive at the bkshp?
—I’m nt sure, maybe in ten minutes.
A. Hw lngB. Hw snC. Hw ftenD. Hw far
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你多久会到达书店？——我不确定，可能十分钟后。
考查特殊疑问句。hw lng多久，回答常用“fr+一段时间”；Hw sn多久以后，常用于一般将来时，回答常用“in+一段时间”；Hw ften多久一次；Hw far多远。根据“will yu”及“maybe in ten minutes”可知，此处是询问将来的时间段，用hw sn提问。故选B。
5. With just sme ______, AI can shw yu amazing pictures r even vides.
A. instructinsB. discussins
C. decratinsD. cmpetitins
【答案】A
【解析】句意：苦役只需一些指令，人工智能就能向你展示令人惊叹的图片甚至视频。
考查名词辨析。instructins指示；指令；discussins讨论；decratins装饰；cmpetitins竞争。根据“AI can shw yu amazing pictures r even vides.”可知，AI需要一些指令。故选A。
6. Being nervus is f n help at all. Just ______, and yu may find the way ut.
A. tidy upB. wake up
C. calm dwnD. break dwn
【答案】C
【解析】句意：紧张一点帮助都没有。只要冷静下来，你可能会找到出路。
考查动词短语。tidy up整理；wake up醒来；calm dwn冷静下来；break dwn崩溃。根据“Being nervus is f n help at all.”可知，紧张无济于事，所以需要冷静。故选C。
7. —Oh, n! I have t lse weight. The sweater desn’t fit me. Culd yu shw me a ______ ne?
—Just a minute.
A. biggerB. biggestC. smallerD. smallest
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——哦，不！我必须减肥。这件毛衣不适合我。你能给我看一件更大的吗?——请稍等。
考查形容词比较级和最高级。bigger更大；biggest最大；smaller更小；smallest最小。根据“ I have t lse weight. The sweater desn’t fit me.”可知，我要减肥，可知毛衣不适合我，需要来一件更大的毛衣。故选A。
8. What a(n) ______ teacher! Her jkes always make everyne laugh.
A. hnestB. generus
C. patientD. humrus
【答案】D
【解析】句意：多么幽默的老师！她的笑话总是让每个人笑。
考查形容词辨析。hnest诚实的；generus慷慨的；patient耐心的；humrus幽默的。根据“Her jkes always make everyne laugh.”可知，她是很幽默的，故选D。
9. —Why are yu always taking a basket with yu?
—Well, t prtect the envirnment, the supermarket desn’t ________ free shpping bags.
A. cuntB. prvideC. cllectD. prevent
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你为什么总是带着一个篮子？——嗯，为了保护环境，超市不提供免费的购物袋。
考查动词辨析。cunt数数；prvide提供；cllect收集；prevent阻止。根据上文“Why are yu always taking a basket with yu?”可知，超市不提供免费的购物袋。故选B。
10. —Why desn’t Daniel cme t the party?
—I’m nt sure. He ______ be busy with his wrk.
A. shuldB. may
C. shuld ntD. may nt
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——为什么丹尼尔不来参加聚会？——我不确定。他可能忙于工作。
考查情态动词辨析。shuld应该；may可能；shuld nt不应该；may nt可能不。根据“I’m nt sure.”可知，此处表示推测，应使用情态动词may，表示“可能”忙于工作，所以没来聚会。故选B。
11. After walking fr a whle day, Mary lay ______ the grass and tk a break.
A. upnB. thrughC. acrssD. ver
【答案】A
【解析】句意：走了一整天后，玛丽躺在草地上休息了一会儿。
考查介词辨析。upn在……之上，与物体表面接触；thrugh从……内部穿过，强调从物体内部空间穿过；acrss从……表面穿过，强调从物体表面的一边到另一边；ver在……上方，不与物体表面接触，有一定的距离。根据“Mary grass and tk a break”可知，玛丽是躺在草地上，即与草地表面接触，“lay upn the grass”表示“躺在草地上”，“upn”符合语境。故选A。
12. Jack ______ missed the bus this mrning. It began t mve just as he gt n.
A. exactlyB. mainlyC. nearlyD. really
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Jack今天早上差点儿错过了公共汽车。当他上车的时候，车开始移动了。
考查副词辨析。exactly精确地；mainly主要地；nearly几乎；really真正地。根据“It began t mve just as he gt n.”可知，几乎快错过公共汽车。故选C。
13. I need t buy a new mbile phne ________ it fell t the grund and brke int pieces.
A. whileB. befreC. sinceD. if
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我需要买一部新的手机，因为它掉在地上摔成了碎片。
考查连词辨析。while当……时；befre在……之前；since因为；if如果。根据“it fell t the grund and brke int pieces.”可知，此处是在说明换新手机的原因。故选C。
14. Which f the fllwing sentences fllws the structure S+V+O?
A. Dlphins swim fast.
B. The dress lks shiny in the sun.
C. Peter built his dg a huse.
D. The vlunteers are cleaning the street.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：下面哪个句子是主谓宾结构?
考查句子结构。Dlphins swim fast.句子结构为S+V；The dress lks shiny in the sun.句子结构为S+V+P；Peter built his dg a huse.句子结构为S+V+IO+DO；The vlunteers are cleaning the street.句子结构为S+V+O，符合题目要求。故选D。
15. —Jimmy fell ff the bike and hurt his leg n his way t schl.
—______ I hpe he gets better sn.
A. What happened?
B. Are yu jking?
C. What a shame!
D. I’m srry t hear that.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Jimmy在上学的路上从自行车上摔了下来，伤到了腿。——听到这个消息我很难过。我希望他早日康复。
考查情景交际。What happened发生什么了；Are yu jking你在开玩笑吗；What a shame真遗憾；I’m srry t hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据上文“Jimmy fell ff the bike and hurt his leg n his way t schl.”可知Jimmy受伤了，此处应表达听到他受伤的伤心难过之情，选项D符合语境，故选D。
二、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I jined a band (乐队) as a drummer in my middle schl. I thught it wuld be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first there was n prblem, but a mnth later, it gt ___16___.
I was the nly ne wh culdn’t keep pace (节奏) with the ther players.
Our teacher, Angie, asked me t ___17___ while everyne else gt t rest. I felt ___18___ as my teammates watched me fail s many times.
Finally I gt s tired f practicing that I didn’t ___19___ abut ding it right.
“Are yu giving up, Steve?”Angie asked.
“Yes, I am!” I ___20___.
Angie sent me inside the music rm where I cried ut. Then she came in and said ___21___, “Dn’t be sad. I believe yu can make it!” She tld me never t give up. She left me alne and I knew Angie was right — by giving up, I was als giving up n the team. With her warm wrds, I ___22___ t g n practicing.
___23___, I still culdn’t play well. Knwing my prblems, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent abut three mre hurs practicing with me every week. Thanks t their ___24___ and help, I began t keep pace with them.
The big day came, and I played ___25___ in the imprtant shw. My eyes were wet when peple cheered fr ur band.
We each had ur wn jb t d in a shw, it wuld take all f us wrking tgether t make the shw great.
16. A. easyB. bring
C. difficultD. interesting
17. A. leaveB. practice
C. standD. wait
18. A. awfulB. surprised
C. excitedD. cl
19. A. careB. wrry
C. talkD. cmplain
20. A. smiledB. whispered
C. shutedD. added
21. A. sftlyB. cldly
C. shylyD. cheerfully
22. A. helpedB. seemed
C. decidedD. remembered
23. A. InsteadB. Hwever
C. MreverD. Otherwise
24. A. planB. supprt
C. hpeD. ntice
25. A. ludlyB. luckily
C. quicklyD. excellently
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者在学习敲鼓的过程中遇到困难，差点放弃，在老师和团队成员的鼓励下他坚持下来了。
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D
【16题详解】
句意：起初一切顺利，但一个月后情况变得困难起来。
easy简单的；bring无聊的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“I was the nly ne wh culdn’t keep pace with the ther players”可知，作者是唯一一个跟不上其他队员节奏的人，因此是情况变得很困难。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我们的老师安吉让我练习，而其他人都在休息。
leave离开；practice练习；stand站立；wait等待。根据上文“I was the nly ne wh culdn’t keep pace with the ther players”可知，作者是唯一一个跟不上其他队员节奏的人，所以老师让他多加练习。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：队友们看着我一次又一次地失败，我感觉糟透了。
awful糟糕的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；cl很棒的。根据“my teammates watched me fail s many times”可知，当队友们看着作者一次又一次地失败，作者的心情是很糟糕的。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：最后我练得实在厌烦了，根本不在乎做得对不对。
care关心；wrry担心；talk交谈；cmplain抱怨。根据下文老师和作者的对话可知，作者想放弃学习了，所以他根本不在乎做得对不对了。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：“是的，我放弃！”我喊道。
smiled微笑；whispered低语；shuted大喊；added补充说。 根据“I felt…as my teammates watched me fail s many times.”可知，作者的心情是很糟糕，所以才会很崩溃地大声喊。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：然后她走进来柔和地说道：“别难过。我相信你能行！”
sftly柔和地；cldly冷淡地；shyly害羞地；cheerfully兴高采烈地。根据“She tld me never t give up.”可知，老师鼓励他永远不要放弃，用的是柔和的语气。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：在她温暖的话语鼓舞下，我决定继续练习。
helped帮助；seemed似乎；decided决定；remembered记得。老师鼓励他永远不要放弃，这种温暖的鼓舞激发了决定继续学习。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：然而，我还是打得不好。
Instead主要表示取而代之，意思是“相对”“而是”； Hwever用于转折或对比，意思是“然而”“可是”“但是”；Mrever表示补充说明，意思是“此外”“而且”； Otherwise表示否定的条件，意思是“否则”“要不然”。本句空格处是用于转折，作者虽然决定继续学习，但还是打得不好。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：多亏了他们的支持和帮助，我开始跟上他们的步伐。
plan计划；supprt支持；hpe希望；ntice注意。 根据“Knwing my prblems, my teammates gave me a hand.”可知，队友们给予作者帮助和支持。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：重要的日子到了，我在演出中表现出色。
ludly大声地；luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；excellently出色地。根据“My eyes were wet when peple cheered fr ur band.”可知，人们为他们的乐队欢呼，说明他们的演出很出色。故选D。
三、阅读理解第一部分阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共24分）
26. Which f the fllwing may be Jimmy’s lunch bx? _______
A. B.
C. D.
27. The reading material abve is a(n) _______.
A. pstcardB. ntice
C. pemD. advertisement
【语篇解读】本文是一则寻物启事。详细介绍了一个丢失的餐盒的信息。
【答案】26. A 27. B
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Square fd bx with a rse picture.”可知，Jimmy的午餐盒是带有玫瑰花图案的方形盒子。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Lst!!”可知，本文是一则寻物启事，可能是一则布告。故选B。
Hw t Make a “Typhn (台风)”
28. What is the crrect rder f making a “typhn”?
①②③④
A. ②③④①B. ④③②①
C. ①③②④D. ②①④③
29. Why d we need t add fd clring in the water?
A. T see the “typhn” quickly.
B. T shw the “typhn” clearly.
C. T make the “typhn” less dangerus.
D. T make the “typhn” mre beautiful.
30. Which part f the newspaper may intrduce this passage?
A. Health.B. Fashin.
C. Science.D. Sciety.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了如何制造台风。
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fill the bwl abut half full with water. Stir (搅拌) the water with the spn. Stir faster and faster. Lk! There is a ‘hle’ in the middle. Add sme fd clring and then stp stirring.”可知，先在碗里放满半杯水；然后用勺子搅拌水；接下来越搅越快，中间有一个“洞”；最后加入一些食用色素，然后停止搅拌。结合图片可知，正确的顺序是②①④③。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bands f clr (色带) mve ut away tram the center. They mve int the water swirling (旋转) arund the utside. It’s like the cluds that frm utside the typhn’s eye.”可知，加入食用色素是为了清楚地显示“台风”。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了如何制造台风，出自科学版块。故选C。
Jim’s grandpa had a beautiful garden. He knew everything abut gardening. Every weekend, Jim gt his hands dirty in the sil with Grandpa. Best f all, he lved seeing the daffdils (水仙花).
One Saturday, Jim was helping Grandpa in the garden.“Will we plant daffdils this year?” asked Jim.
“Yes, but give it a few mre days,” said Grandpa, handing Jim a gardening frk. “We need t get the weeds (杂草) ut first.”
“Why d yu like planting daffdils?” asked Jim.
“Fr Grandma,” said Grandpa. “On the day we first met, I gave her a bunch f daffdils. Seeing the sweet smile n her face, I prmised her t plant daffdils every year.”
“Ww! I can’t wait t plant daffdils,” said Jim.
A few days later, Grandpa gt a terrible headache and was sent t hspital. He needed t have an peratin (手术).
The fllwing Sunday, Jim sat in the garden, unhappy and cncerned. Grandma came t him. “Jim, yu can d sme gardening if yu like,” she said.
“But I knw nthing abut gardening withut his help,” said Jim.
“He isn’t here but he surely has taught yu smething, hasn’t he?” said Grandma. “I guess he has really taught me a lt,” said Jim.
Jim thught abut hw happy Grandpa wuld be when he came back and saw the daffdils. He put n his rubber bts and spent the whle day tidying, digging, planting and watering.
When spring came, all the daffdils pened and Grandpa returned hme. “Yu wnderful by,” said Grandpa.
“Grandma and I are prud f yu.”
“I remember everything yu’ve taught me.” said Jim.“Grandpa, yu and Grandma are gd teachers!”
31. What des the underlined wrd “cncerned” mean?
A. Wrried.B. Angry.
C. Hpeless.D. Impatient.
32. Frm the passage, we can infer that ________.
A. Jim lived with his grandparents tgether
B. Grandma was als gd at planting daffdils
C. Jim wuld try mre things n his wn in the future
D. Grandpa wrked as a gardener when he was yung
33. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Grandpa’s Garden
B. A Wnderful By
C. Beautiful Daffdils
D. Gd Teachers
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了吉姆通过和爷爷一起种花学到了很多知识。【
答案】31. A 32. D 33. C
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“A few days later, Grandpa gt a terrible headache and was sent t hspital. He needed t have an peratin (手术).”可知，爷爷做手术，吉姆应该感觉不开心和担心。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理推理题。根据“Jim’s grandpa had a beautiful garden. He knew everything abut gardening.”可以推断出，爷爷年轻时当过园丁。故选D。
【33题详解】
最佳标题提。根据“Jim’s grandpa had a beautiful garden. He knew everything abut gardening. Every weekend, Jim gt his hands dirty in the sil with Grandpa. Best f all, he lved seeing the daffdils (水仙花).”可知，这篇短文讲述了吉姆和他的爷爷在花园里种植水仙花的故事。故选C。
Des life smetimes seem t be full f prblems? Hw many times d yu find yurself saying things like “I really dn’t understand this maths prblem,” r “I can’t get int the schl team”? Well, maybe it’s time t intrduce yurself t t an amazing wrd yet (还、仍).
With this wrd, yu can change everything. “I really dn’t understand this maths prblem yet.”, “I can’t get int the schl team yet.” Suddenly, the impssible becmes pssible.
I nce read abut a schl. After finding the ld Pass/Fail system wasn’t helping students grw,the schl tried a new way t mark students’ tests. Nw students dn’t see a big red F fr Fail n their test paper if they dn’t pass it. They see a “Nt yet”. In this way, students feel that they are n a jurney t becme a better self. The test is nt the end.
①This kind f thinking is part f what we call “a grwth mindset (成长思维)”. Peple with a grwth mindset dn’t keep their eyes n what they can’t d. They aren’t wrried by nt getting things right the first time and are happy t keep trying till they d. They are nt afraid f truble and believe they can change fr the better. ②
③While ther peple have “a fixed mindset (固定思维)”. These peple ften keep their eyes n what they fail t d. They are always wrried abut nt getting things right the first time and are ready t give up when things seem t g wrng. They dn’t think they are able t change. ④
But dn’t wrry if yu think that yu have a fixed mindset. Yu can learn t have a grwth mindset. Remember that it all starts with questining the things yu believe abut yurself. Stp believing that yu can’t. Believe that yu just can’t yet. Once yu start ding this, yu’ll find hw pwerful the small wrd is.
34. Hw des the writer lead t the tpic? _______
A. By telling stries.
B. By giving facts.
C. By asking questins.
D. By shwing results.
35. What can we learn frm the passage? _______
A. Students can have a grwth mindset by practising questining.
B. Peple with a grwth mindset may say “It isn’t gd enugh.”
C. Students feel they becme a better self when ging n a jurney.
D. Peple with a fixed mindset may say “Mistakes help me learn better.”
36. The fllwing sentence shuld be put in ______.
“Clear, it is better t have a grwth mindset than a fixed mindset.”
A. ①B. ②
C. ③D. ④
37. The writer writes this passage t _______.
A. advise thinking in a hpeful way
B. advise changing thers’ mindsets
C. intrduce hw t use the wrd “yet”
D. intrduce what different mindsets are like
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了“yet”这个词如何改变我们对问题的看法，从而培养成长型思维。通过一个学校改变评分制度的例子，说明了将失败视为旅程的一部分而非终点，可以激励学生不断进步。文章对比了成长型思维和固定型思维的不同，强调了成长型思维的重要性，并鼓励人们相信自己有能力变得更好，即使现在还不行。
【答案】34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Des life smetimes seem t be full f prbl ems？”可知，作者是以提问的方式开始本文的。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“This kind f thinking is part f what we call ‘a grwth mindset’ are nt afraid f truble and believe they can change fr the better.”可知，拥有成长型思维的人不会盯着自己做不到的事情不放，而且乐于不断尝试。他们不怕麻烦。因此拥有成长型思维的人可能会说：“这还不够好”。故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“While ther peple have ‘a fixed mindset’. These peple ften keep their eyes n what they fail t d. They are always wrried abut nt getting things right the first time and are ready t give up when things seem t g wrng. They dn’t think they are able t change.”可知，句中表述而其他人则有“固定的心态”，这些人经常盯着他们没有做到的事情。他们总是担心不能第一次就把事情做好，当事情似平出错时，他们就准备放弃。因此句子“很明显，比固定心态更好”位于④处最符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“With this wrd, yu can change impssible becmes pssible.”可知，句中表述拥有这个词，你可以改变一切，一切都能够从不可能变成可能。因此一切都充满了希望，选项A“建议以充满希望的方式思考”符合本文大意。故选A。
第二部分阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Are yu an I-persn r an E-persn?” This questin has becme a ppular way fr many peple t start a cnversatin (谈话) when they want t knw mre abut a new persn they just met.
Hu Xiafan is the same. There is a system called the Myers—Briggs Type Indicatr (MBTI). ___38___ Hu Xiafan is an INFJ. On the website www.16 persnalities.cm, there are 16 different persnalities intrduced including INTJ, INTP, ENTJ, INFJ, ENFJ, ENPF etc. Fr example, when they can’t make smething perfect, they may get really hurt. Hwever, they are special t. They like t think a lt. ___39___ They are als very understanding. If a classmate is sad, they will knw right away and try t make him r her feel better.
After reading the infrmatin abut her type, Hu Xiafan thinks the test describes her very well. She said, “When I meet peple fr the first time, I dn’t feel uncmfrtable r nt knw what t say anymre. ___40___”
On Weib, “MBTI” gt mre than 3.5 billin views (浏览). ___41___ The MBTI is nt nly an interesting tpic fr peple t talk abut when they meet, but als it is a way t help peple t knw themselves better. ___42___.
A. The MBTI test is very interesting.
B. I-peple are very quiet and like t be alne.
C. 800, 000 peple shared their wn ideas.
D. They always wnder abut things like why the sky is blue.
E. It can make peple think abut what t chse in their lives.
F. I can ask if they are an I-persn r an E-persn t start chatting.
G. It tells peple by their persnalities, habits, and ther things.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了MBTI性格测试，并描述了INFJ型人格的特点。
【答案】38. A 39. E 40. F 41. C 42. G
【38题详解】
根据“There is a system called the Myers—Briggs Type Indicatr (MBTI).”可知，前文引出了MBTI这个系统，设空处应进一步阐述关于MBTI的相关信息。选项A“MBTI测试非常有趣”，符合语境，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据“They like t think a lt”可知，他们喜欢思考，这样可以让人思考在生活应作何选择。选项E“它可以让人们思考在生活应作何选择”，符合语境，故选E。
【40题详解】
根据“When I meet peple fr the first time, I dn’t feel uncmfrtable r nt knw what t say anymre”可知，此处说的是首次遇到人也有话可说。选项F“我可以问他们是内向型的人还是外向型的人来开始聊天”，符合语境，故选F。
【41题详解】
根据“On Weib, ‘MBTI’ gt mre than 3.5 billin views (浏览).”可知，提到了微博上MBTI的浏览量，设空处应是与该话题热度相关的内容。选项C“800,000人分享了自己的想法”，符合语境，故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“The MBTI is nt nly an interesting tpic fr peple t talk abut when they meet, but als it is a way t help peple t knw themselves better.”可知，强调了MBTI的作用，设空处应继续阐述其作用。选项G“它通过人们的个性、习惯和其他方面来了解人们”，符合语境，故选G。
四、词汇运用（本大题共4小题,每小题1分,共8分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。
43. The by can find Beijing _______ (容易地) n the map f China.
【答案】easily
【解析】句意：这个男孩能很容易地在中国地图上找到北京。easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词find。故填easily。
44. Shirley is very ________ (礼貌的). She always says “please” and “thank yu”.
【答案】plite
【解析】句意：雪莉非常有礼貌。她总是说“请”和“谢谢”。plite“礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填plite。
45. The child started running t help his kite _______ (上升) int the sky.
【答案】rise
【解析】句意：孩子开始奔跑，把风筝放飞到天空中。根据中文提示可知，rise，不及物动词，意为“上升”；又根据空格前“help his kite”可知，此处考查：help sb d sth，固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”符合语境，所以此处应该填入动词原形rise，作宾语补足语。故填rise。
46. We dn’t think playing _______ (国际象棋) is a match. We d it fr fun.
【答案】chess
【解析】句意：我们认为下国际象棋不是一种比赛。我们是为了乐趣而玩。chess“国际象棋”，play chess“下棋”。故填chess。
（B）根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
47. In the _______ (begin), Annika thught she wuld win the Spelling Bee.
【答案】beginning
【解析】句意：起初，Annika以为她会赢得拼字比赛。begin开始，动词。in the beginning是一个固定短语，意为“起初，一开始”。故填beginning。
48. After a lng and tiring day in the park, Sam fell _______ (sleep) when he gt int the bed.
【答案】asleep
【解析】句意：在公园里度过了漫长而疲惫的一天后，萨姆一上床就睡着了。sleep“睡觉”，名词或动词，fall asleep“入睡”，asleep“睡着的”，形容词作表语。故填asleep。
49. The cat mves _______ (slw) when it is fllwing a muse, with its bdy clse t the grund.
【答案】slwly
【解析】句意：猫在追老鼠时移动得很慢，身体紧贴地面。根据句子结构，空处修饰动词mves，需用副词slwly“缓慢地”，作状语。故填slwly。
50. The _______(fisherman) set ut in the mrning. They are hping fr plenty f fish tday.
【答案】fishermen
【解析】句意：渔夫早上出发了。他们希望今天有很多鱼。fisherman“渔夫”，是可数名词，根据“They are hping fr plenty f fish tday.”可知，此处应该用复数名词。fisherman的复数形式为fishermen。故填fishermen。
五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分）
51. —Where is yur father?
—He _______ (wash) the car in the garden.
【答案】is washing
【解析】句意：——你爸爸在哪儿？ ——他正在花园里洗车。根据“Where is yur father?”和语境可知，爸爸正在洗车，要用现在进行时“am/is/are ding”，主语是He，be动词用is，wash的现在分词是washing。故填is washing。
52. _______ (cmplete) her cllectin, Jane flew t many cuntries fr the rare stamps.
【答案】T cmplete
【解析】句意：为了完成她的收藏，Jane坐飞机到很多国家寻找稀有的邮票。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式作目的状语，cmplete“完成”的动词不定式为t cmplete，放句首时，首字母大写。故填T cmplete。
53. I dn’t knw if he _______ (cme) t my birthday party tmrrw.
【答案】will cme
【解析】句意：我不知道他明天是否回来参加我的生日聚会。 分析所给句子，为主从复合句，主句使用一般现在时，从句中的tmrrw“明天”为一般将来时的标志，这里从句谓语动词使用will cme。故填will cme。
54. Every day news f the wrld _______ (reach) peple with the help f the Internet.
【答案】reaches
【解析】句意：每天，世界新闻都在互联网的帮助下传播给人们。reach“到达、被……看到（或听到）”，动词；由Every day“每天”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语news“新闻”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填reaches。
55. Every day news f the wrld _______ (reach) peple with the help f the Internet.
【答案】reaches
【解析】句意：每天，世界新闻都在互联网的帮助下传播给人们。reach“到达、被……看到（或听到）”，动词；由Every day“每天”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语news“新闻”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填reaches。
56. _______ (keep) trying and yu will find yu can remember things better.
【答案】Keep
【解析】句意：继续努力，你会发现你能更好地记住事情。用于表达劝告的句式：祈使句+and/r+陈述句，注意首字母大写，keep“保持，继续”。故填Keep。
57. When I asked her fr a reasn, she just _______ (shake) her head and said nthing.
【答案】shk
【解析】句意：当我问她原因时，她只是摇头，什么都没有说。shake“握，摇”，动词；根据“When I asked her fr a reasn”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填shk。
58. As students, we had better _______ (read) a lt f different bks t see a wider wrld.
【答案】read
【解析】句意：作为学生，我们最好读很多不同的书，看看更广阔的世界。had better d sth“最好做某事”，这里用动词原形，read“读”。故填read。
六、阅读表达一阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过8个词。
The theme (主题) and main sign fr the 2025 Spring Festival Gala came ut n Nvember 29, 2024. It’s the Year f the Snake. This year’s gala will be a happy celebratin with traditinal (传统的) (巳巳) Ru Yi, “Sheng Sheng Bu Xi”.
In ld Chinese time, there are 12 parts in a day, and each part was tw hurs. The time frm 9 a.m. t 11 a.m. was called “Si Shi”. “Si” means the sixth part f the day. At this time, and everything seems t be full f life. The gala uses this theme t wish every family and ur cuntry wealthy. “Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” means life ges n withut end, shwing China’s endless energy and bright future.
The main sign is special and meaningful. It cmes frm traditinal Chinese design and uses the Oracle Bne Script (甲骨文) “Si”. There are tw “Si” in the sign. It lks like “Yi” and “Si” tgether, which means gd luck and sends gd wishes t everyne.
Peple are excited abut the new sign and are lking frward t the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. It will be a great shw with music, dance and fun.
59. When did the theme and main sign fr the 2025 Spring Festival Gala cme ut?
________________________________________
60. Why des the gala use this theme?
________________________________________
61. Where des the main sign f the 2025 Spring Festival Gala cme frm?
________________________________________
62. Hw d peple feel abut the new sign?
________________________________________
63. Will yu watch the Spring Festival Gala? Why r why nt?
________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了2025年春节联欢晚会的主题和标志。
【答案】59. On Nvember 29, 2024.
60. T wish every family and ur cuntry wealthy.
61. It cmes frm traditinal Chinese design and uses the Oracle Bne Script “Si”.
62. Excited.
63. Yes, I will. Because it is a traditinal celebratin in China and I enjy watching the perfrmances and listening t the music.
【59题详解】
根据“The theme (主题) and main sign fr the 2025 Spring Festival Gala came ut n Nvember 29, 2024.”可知，2025年春节联欢晚会的主题和主标志于2024年11月29日发布。故填On Nvember 29, 2024.
【60题详解】
根据“The gala uses this theme t wish every family and ur cuntry wealthy.”可知，晚会用这个主题的目的是希望每个家庭以及我们的国家都能够富裕。故填T wish every family and ur cuntry wealthy.
【61题详解】
根据“It cmes frm traditinal Chinese design and uses the Oracle Bne Script (甲骨文) “Si”.”可知，这个设计来自中国传统的设计，使用甲骨文“巳”。故填It cmes frm traditinal Chinese design and uses the Oracle Bne Script “Si”.
【62题详解】
根据“Peple are excited abut the new sign and are lking frward t the 2025 Spring Festival Gala.”可知，人们对这个新标志感到兴奋。故填Excited.
【63题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I will. Because it is a traditinal celebratin in China and I enjy watching the perfrmances and listening t the music.
七、完成句子按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共5小题,每小题1分,5分）
64. 上星期天，足球比赛在市体育馆举行。
The ftball match _____________ in the city stadium last Sunday.
【答案】was held
【解析】hld“举行”，动词hld与主语“The ftball match”之间是被动关系，结合“last Sunday”，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was dne”，hld的过去分词是held。故填was held。
65. Lucy对画画着迷，她每天在画画上花很长时间。
Lucy ______________ painting and she spends a lt f time n it.
【答案】is crazy abut
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“对……着迷”，be crazy abut，形容词短语，意为“对……着迷”；又根据空格后“she spends a lt f time n it.”可知，时态为一般现在时，该句主语是“Lucy”，所以此处be动词应该用is。故填is crazy abut。
66. 同情他是没有用的，我们要尽力帮助他!
It’s useless t ______________ him. We shuld try ur best t give a helping hand.
【答案】have pity n
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“同情”的英文have pity n，固定短语。空前t是动词不定式符号，故空处需动词原形。故填have pity n。
67. 政府应该采取行动保护青少年的视力。
The gvernment shuld _______________ teenagers’ eyesight.
【答案】take actin t prtect
【解析】根据汉语意思以及题干所给出词汇可知，需要填入采取行动和保护的英语表达，take actin“采取行动”，prtect“保护”，take actin t d sth“采取行动做某事”。故填take actin t prtect。
68. 由于突如其来的地震，人们四处奔逃。
Peple ran _______________ the sudden earthquake.
【答案】everywhere because f
【解析】结合中英文提示可知，空处缺“到处”和“因为”。“到处”的英文表达为everywhere，为副词，在句中作状语；又结合空后“…the sudden earthquake”可知，此处应用介词短语“because f”表示“因为”，后接名词作宾语。故填everywhere because f。
八、书面表达
69. 动物是人类的朋友，和谐是共处的方舟。世界自然基金会WWF（Wrld Wildlife Fund）在招募寒假志愿者。假如你是新华中学的一名学生李华，看到其招募公告你想要参加，请你根据公告内容和要求写一封申请信，介绍一下自己的情况并说明申请理由。
1.What are yu like?
2.What’s yur hbby?
3.Why d yu want t jin WWF?
4.What d yu plan t d if yu jin WWF?
注意事项：
1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2.内容须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
Applicatin Letter
Dear Chairpersn,
I wuld like t jin WWF.
First, let me intrduce myself. I’m Li Hua frm Xinhua Middle schl.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I will be very happy if I can be a member f WWF. Yu can call me n 0510—8658 6390.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Applicatin Letter
Dear Chairpersn,
I wuld like t jin WWF.
First, let me intrduce myself. I’m Li Hua frm Xinhua Middle schl. I’m utging and lively, and I really like animals. I have sme small animals at hme myself. I am kind and lve nature. My hbby is bserving animals. I spend a lt f time learning abut them. I want t jin WWF because I care abut wildlife and want t prtect it. Animals are ur friends, and we shuld live in harmny. If I jin WWF, I plan t take part in activities like cleaning parks and raising awareness abut wildlife prtectin. I will als share my knwledge with thers.
I will be very happy if I can be a member f WWF. Yu can call me n 0510—8658 6390.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
Lst!!
May 22nd, in schl dining hall.
Square fd bx with a rse picture.
Sandwiches, chips, grapes and juice inside.
Please call Jimmy n 8621537 if yu find it.
What yu need：
●a large glass bwl
●a big spn
●fd clring
What t d：
Fill the bwl abut half full with water.
Stir (搅拌) the water with the spn.
Stir faster and faster. Lk!
There is a “hle” in the middle. Add sme fd clring and then stp stirring.
What yu will see：
◆The “hle” in the middle is like the “eye” f a typhn.
◆The bands f clr (色带) mve ut away tram the center. They mve int the water swirling (旋转) arund the utside. It’s like the cluds that frm utside the typhn’s eye.
Did yu knw：
Frm abve, a typhn lks like a large dughnut (甜甜圈). There is a big hle called the “eye” in the middle. It’s ften calm with n cluds. Eyewall is smething that is arund the eye. Here are the strngest winds, thickest cluds and heaviest rain!