2024-2025学年江苏省无锡市宜兴市八年级上学期期末(解析版)英语试卷

这是一份2024-2025学年江苏省无锡市宜兴市八年级上学期期末(解析版)英语试卷，共24页。试卷主要包含了、单项选择，、动词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第I 卷(客观题 共50分)
一 、单项选择 在 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14分，每小题1分)
1. My brther ften plays ________ baseball with his friends after schl.
A. aB. anC. /D. the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我哥哥放学后经常和他的朋友们打棒球。
考查冠词的用法。根据“My brther ften plays ... baseball with his friends after schl.”可知，球类名词前不用冠词，play baseball“打棒球”。故选C。
2. —________ are yu lking fr, Ms King?
—I can’t find my key ring. Hw can I pen the dr withut the key?
A. WhereB. WhatC. WhenD. Wh
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——金女士，您在找什么？——我找不到我的钥匙环。没有钥匙怎么才能开门？
考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；What什么；When何时；Wh谁。根据“I can’t find my key ring.”可知是询问在找什么，故选B。
3. Lk at the picture belw. Hw lng is Yixing Library pen n Wednesday afternn?
A. 3 hurs.B. 3.5 hurs.C. 4 hurs.D. 7 hurs,
【答案】A
【解析】句意：请看下面的图片。宜兴图书馆星期三下午开放多长时间？
考查常识。根据“Open: Tue.—Fri. 8:30—12:00 14:00—17:00”可知，星期三下午的开放时间是14点至17点，一共三小时。故选A。
4. —N ne helped me. I did it all ________ myself.
—Really? Yu are s great, Nick.
A. frB. fC. byD. abut
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——没有人帮助我。我都是自己做的。——真的吗？你太棒了，尼克。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；f……的；by通过；abut关于。by neself“独自”，固定短语。故选C。
5. My best friend Lucy is gd at writing. I’m sure she will get a gd place ________ she takes part in the writing cmpetitin.
A. ifB. whileC. becauseD. befre
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我最好的朋友Lucy擅长写作。我相信如果她参加写作比赛，她会获得好成绩。
考查连词辨析。if如果；while然而；because因为；befre在……之前。根据空前后关系可知，后句是前句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，表示假设的情况，故选A。
6. —Guess what? The cmpany has accepted my applicatin.
—Ww! That’s ________ news I’ve heard this year, Wilsn! Cngratulatins!
A. a wrseB. a betterC. the wrstD. the best
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你猜怎么着？公司已经接受了我的申请。——哇！这是我今年听到的最好的消息，威尔逊！恭喜你！
考查形容词最高级。根据“this year”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级；根据“Cngratulatins!”可知，在恭喜对方，说明是最好的消息，此处应用the best。故选D。
7. Fr ur wn safety, we’d better nt stand under bigger trees n ________ days in summer.
A. sunnyB. cludyC. rainyD. fggy
【答案】C
【解析】句意：为了我们自己的安全，我们最好不要在夏天下雨天站在大树下。
考查形容词辨析。sunny晴朗的；cludy多云的；rainy下雨的；fggy多雾的。根据“we’d better nt stand under bigger trees in summer.”及常识可知，在雨天，雷击的危险较高，因此最好不要站在大树下。故选C。
8. Duba app is really free and yu ________ pay mney fr it.
A. mayB. mustC. shuldn’tD. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】句意：豆包应用程序真的是免费的，你不需要付费。
考查情态动词。may可以；must必须；shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“Duba app is really free”可知，这款app是免费的，不需要付费。故选D。
9. Which f the fllwing sentences has the same structure as “I find the bk interesting.”?
A. Autumn leaves turn brwn.
B. We shuld keep ur classrm clean.
C. The children finally fund the lst dg.
D. Jgging brings the man much happiness.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：以下哪个句子的结构与“I find the bk interesting.”相同？
考查句子结构。I find the bk interesting. 是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，其中the bk是宾语，interesting是宾语补足语。Autumn leaves turn brwn.是“主语+连系动词+表语”；We shuld keep ur classrm clean.是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构；The children finally fund the lst dg.是“主语+谓语+宾语”结构；Jgging brings the man much happiness.是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构。故选B。
10. —Hw abut this blue shirt? It’s yur size.
—Great! That’s ________ what I am lking fr. Let me try it n.
A. mainlyB. exactlyC. nearlyD. clearly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这件蓝色衬衫怎么样？它是你的尺寸。——很棒！——这正是我想要的。让我试穿一下。
考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；exactly恰好，完全；nearly几乎，差不多；clearly清楚地。根据“Great!”和“Let me try it n.”可知，这件蓝色的衬衫恰好是“我”想找的，此处应用副词exactly。故选B。
11. Nt nly Tim but als Sue and I ________ interested in DIY. We ften make nice things.
A. amB. areC. wasD. were
【答案】B
【解析】句意：不仅是蒂姆，还有苏和我都对自己动手做东西感兴趣。我们常常做出很棒的东西。
考查be动词用法。根据“We ften make nice things.”可知句子是一般现在时态；“Nt als...”在连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与离它最近的主语保持一致，在这个句子中，离谓语动词 “be” 最近的主语是 “Sue and I”，是两个人，为复数形式，所以要用 “are”。故选B。
12. Jhn had t walk t his ffice this mrning because his car ________ n the halfway.
A. came dwnB. fell dwn
C. turned dwnD. brke dwn
【答案】D
【解析】句意：约翰今天早上不得不步行去办公室，因为他的车在半路出故障了。
考查动词短语。came dwn下来；fell dwn摔倒；turned dwn拒绝；brke dwn出故障。根据“his car ... n the halfway”可知，车在半路上出故障了。故选D。
13. He didn’t listen carefully in class. ________, he culdn’t d his hmewrk well.
A. As usualB. In fact
C. As a resultD. Fr example
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他在课堂上没有认真听讲。因此，他无法很好地完成作业。
考查介词短语。As usual像往常一样；In fact事实上；As a result结果；Fr example例如。根据“He didn’t listen carefully in class…he culdn’t d his hmewrk well.”可知“他没有认真听讲”导致“无法完成作业”，即因果关系，故选C。
14. —Hi, Jack. I can’t g birdwatching with yu next weekend.
—Oh, ________ I will miss yu very much.
A. what a shame!B. n prblem.
C. n way.D. why nt?
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你好，杰克。下周末我不能和你一起去观鸟。——哦，太遗憾了！我会非常想念你的。
考查情景交际。what a shame!太遗憾了；n prblem.没问题；n way.不可能；why nt?为什么不。根据“I can’t g birdwatching with yu next weekend.”以及“I will miss yu very much.”可知，此处因为对方去不了而表达遗憾，故选A。
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，学握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10分，每小题1分)
In my teen years, my dad taught me things I’d need t knw t survive in the real wrld. This was ur relatinship, I asked him questins and he tld me the ____15____.
When I mved ut n my wn, I called him at least nce a week, usually when smething brke in my flat and I needed t knw hw t ____16____ it.
But then, day after day, I needed him less. I gt married, and my husband had lts f ____17____ abut everything.
I didn’t knw when it happened, but when I ____18____ back, ur cnversatins went like that. “Hi, Dad, ” I said.
And he said, “Hi, sweet, here’s Mm.”
I lved my dad, f curse, but smetimes I was nt sure if he had already shared everything I needed t knw. Maybe I’d heard all his stries. Maybe, after knwing him fr 40 years, there was nthing left t say.
Then, this past summer, my husband, ur fur kids, and I mved in with my parents fr three weeks ____19____ ur huse was being repaired. They wn a lake huse, and Dad asked me t help him rebuild the bulkhead (隔板) at their dck.
It was ____20____wrk. We gt wet and sandy. As we put the new bulkhead tgether piece by piece, my dad knew exactly ____21____ went where. I lked at him and said, “Hw d yu knw hw t build the bulkhead?”
”I spent a summer in cllege building them n the Jersey Shre.“
“Yu did?” I thught I knew everything abut my dad—all his part-time jbs. I knew abut the apple rchard where he wrked, the restaurant where he learned hw t make the best pancake, but I ____22____ knew this.
”Yep.Nw cme up here and let me teach yu hw t use this circular saw.“
As he explained the reasn f nt setting the blade (刀片) t deep, I realized that maybe it was nt that there was nthing left t ____23____. Maybe it was just that I’d spent my life asking him the wrng questins.
A few weeks later, after my family and I mved back int ur wn huse, I called my parents. Dad answered. “Hi, sweet,” he said, “here’s Mm.”
“Wait, Dad,” I said. “Hw are yu?” We ended up talking abut the cnsulting things he was wrking n, and a new battery he’d bught fr his bat. Nthing life-changing, nthing earth-shattering. T ____24____ else, it wuld sund like a nrmal cnversatin between a dad and his daughter. But t me, it was a new beginning. I spent the first part f my life needing t talk t my dad. Nw I talk t him because I want t.
15. A. jkesB. stries
C. answersD. differences
16. A. fixB. makeC. useD. fllw
17. A. infrmatinB. knwledge
C. messagesD. experiences
18. A. turnedB. wrteC. calledD. went
19. A. thughB. whenC. untilD. while
20. A. usefulB. uselessC. easyD. hard
21. A. whB. whatC. whenD. where
22. A. ftenB. seldm
C. neverD. smetimes
23. A. sayB. tellC. talkD. speak
24. A. smebdyB. anybdy
C. nbdyD. everybdy
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者从童年到成年与父亲沟通的过程。
【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B
【15题详解】
句意：这就是我们的关系，我问他问题，他告诉我答案。
jkes玩笑；stries故事；answers答案；differences差别。根据“I asked him questins and he tld me the...”可知，我问他问题，他给我答案。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：我每周至少给他打一次电话，通常是在我的公寓发生故障而我需要知道如何修理它时。
fix修理；make制造；use使用；fllw遵守。根据“hen smething brke in my flat”可知，空处指我需要知道如何“修理”它。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我结婚了，我的丈夫在各种事情上有很多知识。
infrmatin信息；knwledge知识；messages信息；experiences经历。根据“I needed him less. I gt married, and my husband had lts f...”可知，我丈夫懂得很多知识。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我不知道什么时候发生的，但当我回电话时，我们的谈话是这样的。“您好，爸爸。” 我说。
turned转向；wrte写；called打电话；went去。根据“but when , ur cnversatins went like that.”可知，我给爸爸打电话时，是这样谈话的。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：然后，去年夏天，当我们的房子正在维修时，我的丈夫、我们的四个孩子和我搬去和父母一起住了三个星期。
thugh虽然；when当……时；until直到；while当……时。根据“ur huse was being repaired.”可知，从句为过去进行时的被动语态，空处需while来引导时间状语从句。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：它是一项艰难的工作。
useful有用的；useless无用的；easy容易的；hard艰难的。根据“We gt wet and sandy.”可知，我们变得湿漉漉的，还粘上了沙子。说明这项工作很艰难。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：当我们将新的隔板一块一块地组装在一起时，我父亲确切地知道什么应该在哪里放置。
wh谁；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“my dad knew where.”可知，本句为宾语从句，需what来引导，表示“什么应该放置在哪里”。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我知道他工作的苹果园，他学习如何制作最好的煎饼的餐厅，但我从来不知道这一点。
ften经常；seldm很少；never从不；smetimes有时。根据“but I...”可知，but表转折，故空处指我从不知道这一点。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：当他解释不将刀片设置太深的原因时，我意识到也许并不是没有什么可说的。
say说，指说话的内容；tell告诉；talk谈话；speak讲。根据“As he explained the reasn f nt setting the blade (刀片) t deep,I realized that maybe it was nt that there was nthing left t...”以及上文“after knwing him fr 40 years, there was nthing left t say.”可知，当爸爸解释如何操作圆锯时，我意识到也许并不是没有什么可说的。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：对其他任何人来说听起来像一位父亲和他的女儿的一般对话。
smebdy某人；anybdy任何人；nbdy没有人；everybdy每个人。根据“, it wuld sund like a nrmal cnversatin between a dad and his daughter.”可知，对于其他的任何人来说，听起来像一位父亲和他的女儿的一般对话。故选B。
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共26分，每小题2分)
A


25. The pictures abve are ________.
A. a cmic stripB. a news reprtC. a psterD. a ntice
26. What des the lady feed the birds fr?
A. Selling tasty ckies,B. Shwing her kindness.
C. Catching lvely birds.D. Taking amazing pictures.
27. What des Dad think f helping birds?
A. It may be meaningless,B. It shuld be a selfless act.
C. It may cst much mney.D. It shuld be dne fr fun.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。讲述了一家三口给鸟拍照引发的不同观点的故事。
【答案】25. A 26. D 27. B
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据图片内容，有图有文字，可知是一个连续的故事，所以来自连环漫画，故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。从图中女士说“Cme, little bird, eat my ckies!”可知女士喂鸟是为了吸引鸟，结合后面“They just want t take a picture.”可知是为了拍照。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。从图中爸爸说“Yu nly shuld help birds ut f yur heart, n fr a picture.”可知，爸爸认为帮助鸟应该是出于真心的善举，而不是为了拍照等功利目的。故选B。
B
The Seasns
Many cuntries have fur seasns each year. What causes these seasns? We get ur warmth frm the sun. The Earth takes ne year t g arund the sun. It is always tilted t ne side. When the Nrth Ple is tilted twards the sun, the nrthern part f the wrld has summer and it is winter in the suth. The in-between times are spring and autumn.
In sme parts f the wrld, the weather is always ht, and winter never cmes. These are the cuntries arund the equatr. D yu knw anything abut equatr? It is a line drawn arund the middle f a glbe f the Earth. It is halfway between the tw ples.
What Affects Temperature?
Temperatures get clder the higher yu g. If yu climbed a muntain, yu wuld be much clder than if yu were at sea level. Fr every 1,000 metres we climb, the temperature drps abut 6° Celsius.
Even muntains in very ht parts f the wrld may have snw r ice n them all year rund. Tanzania is a cuntry in Africa that lies n the equatr. Mt Kilimanjar is its highest muntain at 5,900 metres high and it has sme ice n the tp right thrugh the year—thugh nt as much as it used t have.
▲ Temperatures
Des the time f day affect the temperature? Yes. In the middle f the day, it is usually warmer because the sun is mre directly verhead. In the mrning and again in the evening, it is ften cler than in the middle f the day. It is because the sun is lwer in the sky and the slanting rays have t g thrugh mre atmsphere. Atmsphere is imprtant t living things n the earth. Withut the atmsphere, it wuld be burning ht every day and freezing cld every night.
During the day, the atmsphere is like a filter. It keeps the httest rays f the sun frm reaching the Earth. At night, the atmsphere is like a blanket. It traps the heat radiated frm the Earth, preventing it frm escaping int space t quickly.
28. Which part f a magazine is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. Health.B. Fashin.C. Culture.D. Science.
29. Which wrd is the mst suitable fr ▲ ?
A. HighB. Lw
C. DailyD. Different
30. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. It desn’t have any ice n the tp f muntains in Africa.
B. Cuntries arund the equatr nly have ne seasn, cld winter.
C. When the Suth Ple is tilted twards the sun, the nrthern part has winter.
D. If the temperature at sea level is 20℃, it is 15℃ in a place which is 3000 meters abve.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了地球四季的形成、地理位置对温度的影响、一天中温度的不同和大气层的作用。
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C
【28题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了季节形成、地球温度和大气层等科普知识，从杂志的科普板块能看到，选项D的“科学”符合题意。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的主旨句“Des the time f day affect the temperature?”和此段主要内容可知这一部分主要讲一天的时间对温度的影响，选项C的“每日的”符合题意。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“When the Nrth Ple is titled twards the summer and it is winter in the suth.”可知当北极向太阳倾斜时，北半球是夏季，南半球是冬季，那反过来季节应该是相反的，选项C的“当南极向太阳倾斜时，北半球是冬天。”符合题意。故选C。
C
Babu lived in India and wrked as a ptter (陶工). He spent his days using wet clay t shape jars and big pts. Babu lved making beautiful pttery, but he was nt a rich man.
Babu’s sn was getting married sn, and his whle family was excited. In India, the new husband and wife smetimes rde thrugh twn n an elephant n their wedding (结婚) day.
Babu was t pr t buy an elephant. Babu’s neighbur, Puma, was a rich man wh wned many elephants. Babu wanted t rent (租) ne.
Babu paid mst part f his mney but gt an elephant that had a cut n his leg. It was time t ride the elephant thrugh twn. The happy pair climbed n the elephant and rde thrugh the center f twn waving t their friends. Suddenly, the elephant fell t the grund, and the husband and wife fell t the grund, t.
The elephant saw his chance t get away frm Puma. He rse t his feet and ran dwn a nearby street. Babu went t Puma’s hme and tld him what had happened.
“I will give yu until Wednesday t return the runaway elephant r bring the full price all at nce.” Puma said, “If yu cannt d that, I will put yu in jail (监狱).”
Babu went back hme, he thught and thught and thught, an idea suddendly came int his mind. He wrked day and night fr tw days t make many pts, jars, and bwls. He als painted ld designs that he remembered seeing many years ag n the pttery. The ld designs made the new pttery lk ld.
On Wednesday mrning, Puma kncked n Babu’s shp dr very early. Nbdy answered. Puma kncked harder. When he tried t pen the dr, it was lcked. He leaned back and gave the dr a big kick with his ft. It didn’t pen. Puma stepped back a few steps, ran at the dr, and kicked it even harder.
The wden dr brke, and crashed int the shp, taking Puma with it. As he fell, there was mre crashing. It sunded like pttery breaking. The dr must have kncked ver a shelf, Puma picked up a piece f the brken pttery which lked ld and expensive. He gt up t run away.
Then Babu came int the shp. “What happened here? Hw did my jars get brken? And the dr is brken, t.”
“I’m s srry. I brke yur ld and expensive pttery.” Puma said, “I’ll pay yu fr the jars.”
Babu pinted at the mess. “I want my brken pts back.They were SPECIAL. If I dn’t get my pts back, I’ll call the plice and put yu in jail.”
“Let’s make a deal. I will frget abut the elephant,” Puma said, “if yu will frget abut the valuable pts.” Babu put ut his hand t Puma, smiled and said, “OK, it’s a deal.”
31. When Puma brke the dr and fell int Babu’s shp, he mst prbably felt _______.
A. tiredB. excitedC. relaxedD. afraid
32. Which f the fllwing shws the right rder f the stry?
a. Babu and Puma agreed t frget abut the elephant and the pttery.
b. Babu rent an elephant frm Puma fr his sn’s wedding.
c. Puma brke the wden dr f Babu’s shp.
d. The elephant ran away n the wedding day.
A. a-d-c-bB. b-c-d-aC. b-d-c-aD. a-c-d-b
33. Which is the best title fr the stry?
A. A Clever PtterB. A Brken Dr
C. A Runaway ElephantD. A Special Wedding
【语篇解读】本文讲述了陶工Babu通过巧妙的计谋，成功化解了因租用受伤大象而引发的困境，并与富邻居Puma达成协议的故事。
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As he fell, ... Puma picked up a piece f the brken pttery which lked ld and expensive. He gt up t run away.”可知，Puma掉进去后，捡起一块破碎的陶器，它看起来又旧又贵，于是他起身就逃跑了。由此推知Puma可能感到害怕，不然不会落荒而逃。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Let’s make a deal. I will frget abut the elephant,”，“if yu will frget abut the valuable pts.”和“OK, it’s a deal.”可知，最后是两人就走丢的大象和破碎的陶器达成了协议，即a排在最后，排除AD选项；根据“The elephant saw his chance t get away frm Puma. He rse t his feet and ran dwn a nearby street.”和“The wden dr brke, and crashed int the shp, taking Puma with it.”可知，大象逃跑在Puma破门而入之前，即d排在c前面，排除B选项。故选C。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了陶工Babu通过巧妙的计谋，成功化解了因租用受伤大象而引发的困境，并与富邻居Puma达成协议的故事。结合选项，A选项“一个聪明的陶工”符合文意。故选A。
D
There are s many different kinds f chclate! What is yur favurite? D yu want t knw mre abut chclate?
If chclate grew n trees
Where d yu get yur chclate? Can yu believe that chclate grew n trees. Yes, it des! Chclate cmes frm the seeds f the cca tree. This tree grws in warm areas arund the wrld, like Central and Suth America, the Caribbean, and parts f Africa and Asia.
The cca tree can grw up t frty feet high with large pds. Inside the pds are big seeds. These seeds are used t make the chclate that we drink and eat. But they d nt taste like chclate at first. There is a special way t give them that taste.
Making chclate
Chclate is made very carefully. First, peple put the seeds int big cntainers (容器). The seeds ferment fr a while. “Ferment” means the seeds break dwn and change a little. This gives the seeds a new flavr. They start t have a chclate taste.
Secnd, when the seeds are ready, they are dried in the sun. After the seeds are dried, they are rasted (烘烤). Then, the shells are remved. Finally, they are turned int cca pwder and chclate.
The chclate we eat tday has sugar in it. But fr thusands f years, peple ate chclate that was nt sweet at all.
________
Peple have been drinking cca fr at least 2, 000 years. Cca was very special t the peple f Central America. They made cca t drink. They drink it like cffee. They didn’t put milk r sugar in it.
When the Spanish arrived in Central America, the Aztec peple gave them cca. It was a special treat. The Spanish tk the cca back hme. Kings and queens acrss Eurpe lved the bitter cca drink. It was very expensive. Only part f rich peple can buy it. Later chclate makers added sugar t make it sweet. Nw peple all ver the wrld eat chclate whenever they want. It is nt hard t see why kings and queens lved it s much.
Nw they are abundant in a stre, white chclates and dark chclates, milk chclates and bittersweet chclates, chclate sauce and chclate bars. Yu can get yurs easily!
34. Which f the picture means “shell remving”?
A. B.
C. D.
35. Which f the fllwing wuld be mst suitable fr ________?
A. Where did yu get that chclate?B. Wh fund chclate?
C. Why did rich peple lve chclate?D. When was chclate made?
36. What des the underlined wrd “abundant” mean in this passage?
A. Less than enugh.B. Getting less tastes.
C. Mre than enugh.D. Getting mre tastes.
37. What can we learn abut chclate?
A. Chclate cmes frm the big seeds f frty-ft-high cca trees.
B. Peple have eaten chclate with different tastes fr thusands f years.
C. Kings and queens acrss Eurpe lved chclate just because it was expensive.
D. American peple are nly just starting t grw and make chclate fr a few years.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了巧克力的相关知识。
【答案】34. D 35. C 36. C 37. A
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After the seeds are dried, they are rasted (烘烤). Then, the shells are remved.”可知，晒干种子后，会被进行烘烤，然后去掉外壳，故shell remving表示“去掉外壳”，图片D符合。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Peple have been drinking cca fr at least 2,000 years”，“Kings and queens acrss Eurpe lved the bitter cca drink. It was very expensive. Only part f rich peple can buy it. ”以及“It is nt hard t see why kings and queens lved it s much.”可知，可可饮料售价昂贵，只有富人才能消费得起，受到了王室喜爱，本段解释了富人喜欢巧克力的原因，C选项“为什么富人喜欢巧克力呢？”符合语境。故选C。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Nw they are abundant in a stre, white chclates and dark chclates, milk chclates and bittersweet chclates, chclate sauce and chclate bars. Yu can get yurs easily!”可知，商店里有各种各样的巧克力，可以轻易买到，表明巧克力很充足，故abundant表示 “充足的”，因此mre than enugh “绰绰有余” 符合题意。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chclate cmes frm the seeds f the cca tree. ”和“The cca tree can grw up t frty feet high with large pds.”可知，巧克力长在高达40英尺的可可树上。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷(主观题 共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共10分，每小题1分)
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
38. Dn’t talk t much, and keep ________ (寂静的). Silence is gld.
【答案】silent
【解析】句意：不要说太多，保持沉默。沉默是金。silent“寂静的，沉默的”，形容词作表语。故填silent。
39. A real man must learn t ________ (面对) many prblems in life bravely.
【答案】face
【解析】句意：一个真正的男人必须学会勇敢地面对生活中的许多问题。face“面对”，learn t d sth“学会做某事”。故填face。
40. Beijing Opera is a traditinal Chinese art ________ (形式) which is famus all ver the wrld.
【答案】frm
【解析】句意：京剧是享誉世界的一种中国传统艺术形式。frm“形式”，名词；根据“a traditinal Chinese art”可知，名词用单数。故填frm。
41. Althugh many stray cats are accepted by families, ________ (令人遗憾地), thers are nt.
【答案】sadly
【解析】句意：尽管许多流浪猫被家庭接受，令人遗憾地，其他流浪猫却没有。sadly“令人遗憾地”，副词作状语。故填sadly。
42. The number f the wlves ________ (下降) fast, because peple ften kill them fr safety.
【答案】is declining
【解析】句意：狼的数量正在迅速下降，因为人们经常为了安全而杀死它们。decline“下降”，此处表示狼的数量正在下降，用现在进行时am/is/are ding，主语是The number f the wlves，be用is。故填is declining。
(B) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
43. We are lking fr smebdy with a clear sense f ________ (direct).
【答案】directin
【解析】句意：我们在寻找一个有明确方向感的人。根据“a clear sense f”可知，其后接名词，direct“直接的”，其名词形式为“directin”，表示“方向”，a sense f directin“方向感”。故填directin。
44. Write dwn yur name and address ________ (clear) in the space prvided.
【答案】clearly
【解析】句意：在空白处清楚地写下你的姓名和地址。clear“清楚的”，形容词，此处修饰动词短语“Write dwn”应用副词clearly。故填clearly。
45. Dn’t keep the windws ________ (clse) all day lng. Open it fr sme fresh air.
【答案】clsed
【解析】句意：不要整天关着窗户。打开窗户，呼吸新鲜空气。keep sth adj“使……保持某种状态”，形容词作宾语补足语。clse的形容词为clsed。故填clsed。
46. The film Cc helps viewers understand the ________ (imprtant) f family and dream.
【答案】imprtance
【解析】句意：电影《寻梦环游记》帮助观众理解家庭和梦想的重要性。根据the可知，空处填名词，imprtant的名词形式imprtance。故填imprtance。
47. There’s nthing better than a cup f cld cffee n a ________ (sleep) summer afternn.
【答案】sleepy
【解析】句意：在一个昏昏欲睡的夏日午后，没有什么比一杯冷咖啡更好的了。根据“There’s nthing better than a cup f cld cffee”可知，需要一杯冷咖啡提神，说明是在一个昏昏欲睡的夏日午后；sleepy“困倦的，想睡的”，符合题意，作定语，修饰名词短语“summer afternn”。故填sleepy。
五 、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共5分，每小题1分)
48. Yu ________ (pass) the exam next Mnday if yu study hard all the time.
【答案】will pass
【解析】句意：如果你一直努力学习，你下周一将通过考试。根据“if yu study hard all the time.”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，句子主句部分描述的是将来有可能实现的动作，因此应用一般将来时，动词用“will + 动词原形”，will pass“将通过”。故填will pass。
49. I think the sup needs mre water. It ________ (taste) t salty.
【答案】tastes
【解析】句意：我想这汤需要多加点水。它尝起来太咸了。此处It指的是汤，为单数；再根据“I think the sup needs mre water.”可知，时态为一般现在时，因此动词taste要用三单tastes。故填tastes。
50. In cld winter, birds fly far away ________ (find) a warm and sunny place.
【答案】t find
【解析】句意：在寒冷的冬天，鸟儿飞得很远，去寻找一个温暖而阳光明媚的地方。由“fly far away”和“a warm and sunny place”可知，鸟飞得远的目的是寻找一个温暖而阳光明媚的地方。使用动词不定式“t find”来表达目的，t find“寻找”。故填t find。
51. I ________ (read) my favurite bk when smene kncked n the dr.
【答案】was reading
【解析】句意：我正在看我最喜欢的书时有人敲门。根据“when smene kncked n the dr”可知，有人敲门时，我正在读我最喜欢的书，表示过去某一刻正在做某事，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were ding；主语为I，应用was。故填was reading。
52. The pr ld man ________ (stay) in hspital fr tw weeks last mnth.
【答案】stayed
【解析】句意：这位可怜的老人上个月在医院住了两个星期。根据“last mnth”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词stay应用过去式stayed。故填stayed。
六、综合阅读 (本大题共10分，每小题2分)
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。
In the bk the main character Rbinsn Cruse describes his life n an island in the Caribbean Sea.
At the age f 19 Rbinsn left hme t see the wrld. He was n a ship frm Brazil t Africa when it sank in a strm. Rbinsn survived because he was able t swim t an island. He sn understd that he was alne there. He tried t make his life safe and cmfrtable. He built a strng huse. He caught small animals and birds fr fd. He learnt hw t make bread and cheese. But he was always alne and he never stpped thinking abut hw t leave the island.
Many years later, he fund that cannibals (食人者) ften visited his island. They brught their prisners (囚犯) there, killed them and then ate them. Rbinsn saved ne f their prisners, a yung man. He called him Friday and he taught him t speak English. Friday helped Rbinsn with his wrk and they became gd friends. Finally Rbinsn started t enjy his life n the island. Then ne day the captain f an English ship arrived and Rbinsn’s dream f returning t England finally happened.
Many peple think that Defe thught f the character f Rbinsn Cruse when he read abut a Scttish sailr called Alexander Selkirk (1676-1721) Selkirk spent mre than fur years alne n an island near the cast f Chile.Rbinsn spent 28 years n his island.
53. When did Rbinsn leave hme t see the wrld?
________________
54. Hw culd Rbinsn survive after the ship sank?
________________
55. Why did Rbinsn start t enjy the life n the island in the Caribbean Sea?
________________
56. Hw lng did Rbinsn stay n the island?
________________
57. What d yu think f Rbinsn Cruse?
________________
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《鲁滨逊漂流记》的主要故事内容及笛福写鲁滨逊这个人物的背景以及他想要传达的思想。
【答案】53. At 19./ At the age f 19.
54. He swam t an island.
55. Because he had a friend.
56. 28 years.
57. Brave./Smart./He was brave and clever.
【53题详解】
根据文中“At the age f 19 Rbinsn left hme t see the wrld.”可知，鲁滨逊是在19岁离开家去看世界的。故填At 19./ At the age f 19.
【54题详解】
根据“when it sank in a strm. Rbinsn survived because he was able t swim t an island.”表明，船沉没后鲁滨逊能存活是因为他游到了一个岛上，这是他存活的方式。故填He swam t an island.
【55题详解】
根据“Many years later, he fund that cannibals (食人者) ften visited his island... Rbinsn saved ne f his prisners ... They became gd friends. Finally Rbinsn started t enjy his life n the island”可知，鲁滨逊开始享受岛上生活是因为他救了星期五并和他成为朋友。故填Because he had a friend.
【56题详解】
根据“Rbinsn spent 28 years n his island”可知鲁滨逊在岛上度过了28年。故填28 years.
【57题详解】
这是一道开放性题目，需要根据对鲁滨逊经历的理解，用合适的形容词描述他。鲁滨逊在岛上独自生活多年，努力生存，还救了星期五，体现出勇敢、聪明等品质。故填Brave./Smart./He was brave and clever.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
七、完成句子 根据所给汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 (本大题共5分，每小题1分)
58. 北方人通常以诸如面条、面包等小麦制品为主食。
Peple in Nrth China usually ________ wheat, such as ndles, bread and s n.
【答案】live n
【解析】live n表示“（人）以……为主要食物”，动词短语；根据usually可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“Peple in Nrth China”为复数，动词用原形。故填live n。
59. 因天气炎热，今年的桂花开得比往晚。
________, the smanthus flwers are later than usual this year.
【答案】Because f the ht weather
【解析】because f“因为”，表示原因，后接名词或名词短语；the ht weather表示“炎热的天气”。故填Because f the ht weather。
60. 这阵子的白果巷很漂亮，整条道路都被金色银杏叶覆盖着。
Baigu Lane is beautiful nw. The whle rad ________ glden ginkg leaves.
【答案】is cvered with
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“被……覆盖”的英文。be cvered with意为“被……覆盖”，固定搭配。主语The whle rad与核心动词cver之间为被动关系，根据“is”可知，需一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故填is cvered with。
61. 扎龙自然保护区是世界上适合珍稀鸟类的最重要的湿地之一。
Zhanglng Nature Reserve is _______________ fr rare birds.
【答案】ne f the wrld’s mst imprtant wetlands##ne f the mst imprtant wetlands in the wrld
【解析】结构：ne f+the 最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一”；the wrld’s mst imprtant/the mst imprtant…in the wrld“世界上最重要的”；wetlands“湿地”。故填ne f the wrld’s mst imprtant wetlands/ne f the mst imprtant wetlands in the wrld。
62. 午饭后小睡片刻有助于我们下午学得更好 。
________ after lunch can help us learn better in the afternn.
【答案】Sleeping fr a while
【解析】sleep“睡觉”，动词；fr a while“一段时间”，通常指一个相对较短的时间段；根据“... after lunch can help us learn better in the afternn.”可知，此处是作主语，故应用动名词，且句首首字母大写。故填Sleeping fr a while。
八、书面表达 (本大题共20分)
63. 假设你是张华，你班留学生Simn在学习了教材第六单元的Birdwatching之后，对我国的濒危鸟类金雕非常感兴趣，他写了一封邮件向你询问相关信息，请根据邮件正文内容和所给的回信提示给Simn写一封回信。
注意事项：
1.邮件内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2.词数不少于80个，邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称；
4.邮件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Simn,
Thank yu fr yur email. I’m glad t hear abut yur interest in birdwatching, especially glden eagles.
Glden eagles are magnificent birds with brad wings and brwn feathers. They are knwn fr their sharp eyesight and hunting skills. Unfrtunately, they are facing several prblems, such as reduced living space and a lack f fd. Human activities like defrestatin and hunting have als threatened their survival. T help prtect them, we shuld wrk twards creating mre frests and enfrcing strict regulatins against hunting. Educating peple abut the imprtance f these birds can als make a difference.
I hpe this infrmatin helps. Feel free t ask if yu have mre questins.
Best regards,
Zhang Hua